To date, in furniture stores you can see a large assortment of sofas, armchairs, tables, chairs. All of them differ in materials of manufacture, color design, style, design. You can transform the interior not only with the help of products bought in the store. It is possible to make them yourself. DIY furniture interesting ideas will be discussed further.
Handmade interior items have the following advantages:
- Budget - finished products will cost much less than furniture purchased in a store. The cost of its manufacture is equal to the cost of materials and the time spent. In some cases, you will need the tools necessary to create furniture;
- Durability, reliability - in case self-manufacturing armchairs, tables, sofas, its owner will know exactly what the product consists of, how reliable it is. When using high-quality elements, interior items will turn out to be strong and last a long time;
- Originality - homemade models are distinguished by their unusualness, they are made in one copy. There is an opportunity to translate into reality numerous ideas. Thus, you can decorate the room with exclusive products that will become the highlight of the room and attract the attention of guests.
Non-standard materials
For the manufacture of furniture with their own hands, they use interesting ideas that allow you to create tables, armchairs, chairs. unique design. Materials for these purposes can be varied. Most often, improvised means are used to translate ideas, which are inexpensive. Thus, it will be possible to make an exclusive model and decently save.
Unusual materials for the manufacture of interior items:
- Wooden pallets;
- SIP panels;
- Various pipes;
- Car tires;
- Paper, newspapers, books;
- Branches, tree trunks.
This is just a small list of what is used to make furniture. The main thing in this business is the desire and the boundless imagination of the master.
Pallets are used to make original interior items that will be a wonderful decoration. garden plot. In addition, benches, tables, sofas are easy to make. An excellent option for relaxing and sunbathing is a deck chair made of pallets. To make the deck chair even more original and comfortable, you can put a soft mattress or a few bright pillows on top.
In addition, unusual interior items from pallets will perfectly fit into the design of a loft-style room. It is characterized by rudeness, raw materials, so a sofa, armchairs or a table made of pallets will become great option for the living room. In addition, this material is very convenient, since the height and width of the product can be adjusted by the number of elements. In the bedroom, you can install a bed, the frame of which will be made of this material.
SIP panels in the interior
SIP panels are used in the construction of houses. They are two sheets, between which there is foam. From SIP panels you can make interesting furniture for a house or apartment. Products are light and at the same time very durable. They do not harm human health. Even in the event of a fire, they do not emit toxins. Furniture from SIP panels is not afraid ultraviolet rays, mold and mildew.
From plastic pipes
From plastic pipes you can make a lot of interesting things. Such products will have a number of advantages, including:
- Moisture resistant;
- Reliability;
- Strength;
- Security;
- Low cost;
- Relative ease.
Plastic pipes are used to make chairs and deck chairs for summer cottages. Various lockers, tables, chairs are perfect for an apartment or a private house. Stylish coffee table from plastic pipes will be an excellent option, you can spread out magazines, newspapers on it.
Wicker furniture
Wicker furniture- stylish, original decoration country house. A set of several armchairs and a table is ideal for outdoor terrace. Wicker furniture looks amazing, you can make a real work of art on your own. Interior items made using weaving technique:
- armchairs;
- Rocking chair;
- Sofa;
- Chair;
- Cabinet.
In addition, there are various stands for flowers and shelves. Wicker furniture is environmentally friendly, light, beautiful, not afraid high humidity and does not require special care.
Over time, armchairs, sofas, tables and other interior items become unusable, lose the beauty of their original appearance. You can bring them back to life with the help of alteration:
- old wooden chairs, tables are repainted, and they become like new;
- The upholstery of armchairs and sofas is changed to a new one;
- Old cabinets, chests of drawers, cabinets are pasted over with wallpaper or self-adhesive film. You can also decorate them acrylic paint and other compositions;
- Don't rush to throw away old furniture, it can be perfect for giving. You can put flower pots in the chest of drawers. The closet will become great place for storing garden tools.
Alteration of old interior items will not take so much time. In addition, it will save money, since buying new furniture will cost much more. Another positive moment alterations - the ability to create a unique design of armchairs, sofas, tables and other products to your liking.
A photo
The kitchen set is considered one of the simple species hand-made furniture for inexperienced craftsmen.
The furnishings for the lounge and hall, as a rule, need professional approach, the use of extraordinary materials.
Today we’ll talk about how to assemble furniture with our own hands.
The use of chipboard as the main building material
Today, a natural array in its pure form is almost impossible to meet in an environment. After all, headsets from natural wood are considered expensive and rather elite pieces of furniture. Therefore, the array is replaced with the available one price category material such as chipboard.
In most cases, the thickness of these plates reaches 16 mm. Also available in thicker sheets. The sawing of the material is carried out on machines.
You can do the work at home using an electric jigsaw, but bumps and chips cannot be avoided. After all, it is almost impossible to saw off chipboard at home with a jigsaw.
edges
One of the weak points of this material is considered to be saw cut, since it is through it that moisture passes inside the easiest way. In this regard, due to poor-quality protection, swelling of the ends is not excluded. Therefore, it is preferable to cover the ends with edges, as in the photo of the furniture, which is made by hand below.
On the modern market There are several types of edges available:
- Melamine. This is the most affordable edge of excellent quality in the price category. Its gluing is possible independently using a conventional iron.
- PVC is great choice edges. Its gluing is available exclusively on the machine.
- ABS edging, similar to PVC edging, but made from natural material.
facades
The front part and doors of the furnishings, including garden furniture with their own hands, are made of the best quality material.
The facade is considered a separate piece of furniture and, as a rule, is made to order.
When the facades are unusual shapes, they can be produced over an extended period of time.
Facade types
Since the main function of the facade part is decorative, it is accordingly offered in a wide variety. The facade differs in material, as well as externally.
MDF laminated is a pressed and fairly moisture resistant material. Usually the surface is processed under a natural array.
However, for even the most durable film, after a certain period of time, the edges crack and also move away. The main advantage of this material is the affordable cost and speed of production.
In addition to blind-type facades, there are variants of a figured look for a stained-glass window. The glass part is fixed on a special overlay.
Wood facades like for adherents natural materials however, their cost is rather high. In addition, environmental friendliness is also controversial.
Note!
Painted front part under enamel. It has a significant minus - chips and deformations often appear on the surface.
It was once exploited because of its attractive catchy shade, but with the advent of shiny plastic, everything has changed radically.
Glass facades made of aluminum are suitable for high-tech style kitchen space. They look fashionable, but are quite problematic in production, as well as installation. For fastening, unusual fittings are used.
boxes
There are many methods for producing cabinets for headsets, as well as DIY pallet furniture. One of the simplest is the assembly around the perimeter using chipboard.
If it is necessary to create an original facade, it must be screwed onto the frame main part from the inside.
In addition, the facade is often mounted on eccentrics in the form of one of the walls of the box. In this case, the main task is not to assemble the necessary box, but to secure it correctly.
Note!
doors
There are built-in wardrobes and freestanding ones. Internal filling happens at the discretion of the owner, it is possible to carry out the restoration of furniture with your own hands.
The main element of each cabinet is a sliding door leaf. It is not recommended to save on this part, it is important to purchase good quality fittings.
Basically, the cabinet is equipped with several doors, consisting of a frame into which decoration elements are inserted. Door leafs can be assembled from several materials separated by an aluminum profile.
The movement of the canvases is carried out along special guides, which are installed with your own hands, just like cardboard furniture is created with your own hands.
Conclusion
If you approach the issue of creating and installing pieces of furniture with all responsibility, then the situation will turn out not only to be of high quality, but also affordable, to differ in exclusivity and peculiarity.
DIY furniture photo
Note!
If you like DIY crafts for you 25 interesting projects furniture from improvised materials. You can do amazing beautiful furniture for your home from old window frames, doors, stumps and other materials.
1. simple shelf for shoes in the hallway is made of three boxes fixed on two boards.
2. The head of this bed is made from an old door.
3. Unexpected option coffee table from an old stump.
5. Vintage coffee table from an old suitcase.
6. Update the lampshade of the floor lamp with the remnants of the wallpaper.
7. Interesting room shelves made from old leather straps and a couple of planks.
8. The kitchen console table uses old frames.
9. Desk from an old suitcase.
10. Bedside table from a wooden box.
11. A bright garden table made from a door. Easy trash can makeover.
12. Table of wooden beam for true fans natural materials in the interior.
13. Upgrade the stool into a small staircase.
14. Wooden cable spool as a kitchen table.
15. Golden coffee table from a stump.
16. Interesting finish drawers of the table with end trimmings of the board.
17. Drawers from an old table can serve as shelves.
18. Old window frames will help in creating a coffee table with a showcase drawer.
19. A charming hanging cabinet from an old window.
This article will be useful not only for beginners who do not know where to start making furniture at home, but also for amateur craftsmen who want to try their hand at furniture production.
What will be needed at the initial stage?
Introduction
Today, more and more building and finishing stores in their assortment have such material as chipboard. It is sold in sheets of size 2750*1830mm, 2440*1830mm and thickness 16 mm, 18 mm, 25 mm.
The presence of a rich selection of hand power tools (jigsaws, grinding machines, hand-held circular saws, planes, etc.) encourages home craftsmen to make some kind of furniture with my own hands. Below we will discuss this topic.
Material selection
For the manufacture of home furniture you need to clearly define the type and size of chipboard. Basically, the manufacture of cabinet furniture is made with using chipboard thick 16 mm. For various countertops, kitchen dice, there are sheets of thickness 25 mm.
Surface finish chipboard sheet is of great importance. There is two options for choosing the type of chipboard:
- laminated sheet, called chipboard;
- without a laminated surface, the so-called "naked".
The second type of chipboard is also quite usable for the manufacture of furniture, as it has smooth, polished surfaces on both sides. Such a surface can be easily ennobled by pasting it with a self-adhesive film.
It is best to choose a German-made film. It has a greater thickness compared to Chinese and domestic counterparts, which means that it will be more difficult to mechanically damage it.
The ideal coating option, of course, is veneer, but the cost for laminated chipboard will be forty percent more expensive than for "bare" chipboard.
Required tool
Independently performing any furniture, it is required special tool both electric and manual. Power tools will allow you to perform such work faster, and the process itself is comfortable.
For cutting chipboard is better take advantage electric jigsaw or manual circular saw . Such work on cutting a large sheet of chipboard with a hand saw is simply unrealistic to perform, since the cut will be too uneven.
Choosing for this operation jigsaw, you need to be prepared for the fact that you can’t do without chips.
If you want the end of the sawn material to be perfectly even not only along the longitudinal section, but perpendicularly even relative to the plane of the sheet, it is preferable to use electrocirculator.
Power tools are also required in cases where it is necessary to make rounded corners for furniture elements.
Other essential tool for self-made furniture is screwdriver. Having such a device in the arsenal, you can easily put together all the elements of the manufactured furniture.
remembering catchphrase of all masters "measure seven times, cut once", you can't do without a ruler. In order for all parts of the furniture to turn out perfectly even when sawing a chipboard sheet, you need to use metal meter and angle.
Required fittings
Furniture can be assembled by connecting all the elements with wood screws or furniture screws. Using self-tapping screws or furniture screws during assembly, it is advisable to make holes in the chipboard before screwing them in so that the fasteners enter the array easily, completely screwing into it.
Screwing screws is easier with screwdriver with a special cross-shaped bit. You can also do this work with an ordinary screwdriver, but then it will take much more time, and the cap at the self-tapping screw may not fully enter the chipboard. Screwing furniture screws is done with a special hex key.
Furniture will be neater if the caps of the fasteners are closed plastic plugs. They can be matched to the color of the chipboard surface.
The ends of the sawn pieces of furniture at home are most often closed furniture end tape. It is made of plastic, and therefore it can close any curved ends.
Furniture end tape is of two types:
- T-shaped;
- U-shaped.
U-shaped end tape more popular among "home-made", tk. for T-ribbon it is necessary to make a groove with a special frieze to effectively fix it on the end of the chipboard, and the U-shaped one is simply put on the ends of the chipboard, while hiding the chips and irregularities of manual sawing, giving the product a fairly presentable look.
There are other materials for finishing the end of the chipboard. For example, melamine edge, which is a laminated surface, on the back of which a thin layer of polyethylene is applied.
Such an end tape is glued to the end of the furniture blank with an iron (at home). When ironing the front surface of the laminated tape, the polyethylene of its back side melts and sticks to the end.
Also quite popular PVC edge which is more wear resistant and durable.
There are only a couple of cases where making furniture with your own hands at home is justified:
- either you are really a jack of all trades, about whom they usually say "he has golden hands", and you have no desire to overpay for something that you yourself can do well;
- or you are a beginner who is very interested in it and who has set himself the goal of going through all the stages of self-manufacturing furniture - in this case, of course additional experience will not be redundant.
If, for any reason, you still have doubts about making furniture yourself or seeking help from professionals, the answer is simple: "Everyone should mind their own business."
The kitchen and wardrobe are almost the easiest types of furniture for beginners to assemble (not counting only bedside tables and shelves). In general, furniture for the living room and bedroom usually requires a more serious approach, using non-standard materials, glass. This article will help beginners understand how to make furniture on their own.
Wood in its pure form is almost never used in cabinet furniture; the array is considered an expensive elite material.
Now the tree is being replaced with cheaper material - laminated chipboard(abbreviated chipboard). Most often, these plates have a thickness of 16 mm, on sale you can also find laminated chipboard with a thickness of 10 and 22 mm. 10 mm sheets are usually used to fill the doors of wardrobes, and 22 mm - for bookcases and shelves where high bending strength is required. Also, sometimes with the help of elements from chipboard 22 mm they decorate the structure.
Almost all furniture parts are made of 16 mm chipboard (except for doors and facades).
Laminated chipboard
The cutting of chipboard is carried out on special machines along the guides. Of course, you can saw it off at home with a jigsaw, but then there will be chips and wavy bumps on the edges. It is almost impossible to saw off a chipboard exactly with a jigsaw at home.
edges
The most vulnerable spot of chipboard is its cut. It is easiest for moisture to penetrate through it, therefore, with poor protection, the ends may soon swell. Therefore, the ends are closed with the help of edges, there are several types of them.
- Melamine edge - the cheapest, but poor quality. You can stick it at home with an iron.
- PVC edge 0.4 and 2 mm – best option. It can be glued only on a special machine, so they make it immediately when ordering a cut. To save money, 0.4 mm is glued to invisible ends, and 2 mm to external ones, which will be tested permanent loads and friction.
PVC edge 2 mm - ABS edging - similar to PVC, only made of environmentally friendly material.
- Mortise T-profile - inserted into a groove previously made by a cutter. Rarely used.
- Overhead U-profile - can be easily glued at home on liquid nails. The main disadvantage is that the edges will protrude by several millimeters, so dirt gets clogged under it. On the other hand, this drawback allows you to hide a poor-quality cut.
facades
Kitchen facades and furniture doors are usually made of more elegant material. But if you are making a drawer door inside a wardrobe that no one will see, you can also use regular 16 mm chipboard with PVC edging 2 mm. But cabinets in the kitchen should look more presentable.
The facade is a separate furniture element. It is usually made to order. If the dimensions of the facades are non-standard, their production may take several months.
By standard sizes you can easily navigate: usually the facades are made 2 mm smaller than the cabinet itself on each side. Therefore, for a standard 600 mm cabinet, a 596 mm front is used.
The height of the kitchen cabinet also depends on the facade and ranges from 715 to 725 mm for floor cabinets (without legs) and low wall cabinets, and 915-925 mm for high cabinets. wall cabinets.
Types of facades
Since the facades perform mainly a decorative function, the choice is huge, they differ in appearance and material.
- Facades made of laminated MDF. This is a pressed material, more moisture resistant and dense, compared to chipboard. Most often, the surface is laminated "under the tree." But no matter how strong the film is, over time at the edges it can move away and crack. The main advantage of this material is its low price and fast production.
Facades from MDF - In addition to standard blank facades, there are also options with figured cutouts for stained glass. Glass is attached to the lining on the reverse side.
- Softforming - such facades are similar to ordinary MDF, but have a characteristic two-color layout with a relief on both sides. They can only be used in dry rooms, bedrooms or living rooms.
- Postforming - even better and more durable products. Thin plastic is wrapped around the edges by 90° or 180°, which eliminates unnecessary seams at the corners. Chipboard or MDF boards are used as the basis. Usually, postforming is done in a strict form, without unnecessary pretentious decorative elements.
- Plastic facades are of high quality, but expensive. They consist of a base (chipboard / MDF), lined on both sides with thick plastic. They always have strict design and a flat surface, glossy or matte. The edges of the slab are sometimes protected with ABS edging or aluminum profiles. AT recent times super glossy acrylic plastic is especially popular.
Plastic facades in aluminum profile - Facades made of wood and veneer are suitable for lovers of natural materials, but they are expensive. In addition, there are long disputes about environmental friendliness: it is believed that there are so many varnishes and impregnations here that only one name remains from the tree.
- Enamel painted facades. They have a significant drawback - the surface is vulnerable to scratches and deformations, has a low chemical resistance. Used to be popular for rich color, but with the advent of glossy acrylic plastic, everything has changed.
- Aluminum facades with glass - suitable for a high-tech kitchen. They look modern, but are difficult to manufacture and install. For their fastening, non-standard fittings are used.
Back walls and drawer bottoms
The back wall and bottom of the drawers are most often made of HDPE. The smooth side of the sheet should look inside the cabinet / drawer. The thickness of the sheets is 3-5 mm, the color is selected according to the chipboard.
Some prefer to mount HDPE on furniture stapler, but you can't do that. Over time, the staples loosen and the structure can warp. It’s not worth talking about the bottom of the boxes - the stapler is clearly not suitable for fastening.
Furniture HDPE Sometimes it is inserted into the groove prepared by the cutter, but all dimensions must match to the millimeter.
Most often, HDPE is attached to nails or self-tapping screws. It is better to use self-tapping screws with a press washer, but before screwing them in, you need to drill a hole, otherwise the product may crack.
In rare cases, for example, to create a "stiffener" in a tall cabinet or in drawers with high loads, fiberboard is replaced with chipboard. These materials can also be combined.
Countertops
Table top - horizontal working surface, on which you can cook, eat, read, write, etc.
Most office and desks, as well as for cheap dining rooms, the countertop is made of the same chipboard as the main parts. The thickness is 16 or 22 mm, it is obligatory to frame the PVC with a 2 mm edge.
For the kitchen, special countertops are used. They are a sheet of chipboard with a thickness of 28-38 mm, which is covered with durable plastic on top using postforming technology. Moisture resistant countertops green color on the cut, and ordinary chipboard is gray. correct kitchen countertop must have a drip collector, which will prevent the ingress of flowing liquid onto the facades and into the drawers.
Weakness such countertops - the edge of the saw cut. Usually they are covered with a simple melamine edge, so they become unusable in the first year of operation. To avoid this, it is recommended to protect the edges with special aluminum profiles ( end plate), and to protect against moisture, pre-lubricate the saw cut with silicone sealant.
There are also other types of profile: corner and connecting strip, which are needed to join several cabinets with different countertops.
Corner, connecting and end strip for worktop Another element is decorative corner, which closes the gap between the wall and the countertop.
Sometimes used to finish an apron wall panel. Unlike tiles or mosaics, they are more practical due to the absence of seams and are inexpensive compared to glass aprons.
The fastening of the tabletop to the cabinets is done from below with short self-tapping screws to the horizontal struts so as not to spoil the smooth front surface.
Countertops made of natural or artificial stone are of higher quality and more durable than others. A natural stone heavy and requires special care due to high porosity. BUT fake diamond does not have such shortcomings, it can be given any size and shape. Main disadvantage stone countertops – high price, for a small kitchen they cost from 40 thousand rubles. and more.
An alternative option is a tile or porcelain stoneware countertop. You can make it yourself, but the tiles cannot be mounted on ordinary plywood or chipboard. Previously, the base must be sheathed with cement-fiber sheets.
Location of parts
A detail is any element of cabinet furniture: covers, countertops, walls, facades, shelves. Each item can be either nested or invoiced. Right choice the type of location is very important.
Consider examples of two kitchen cabinets: one of them will stand on legs, and the second will be suspended.
Floor cabinet:
As you can see in the photo, the operating voltage in the floor cabinet is directed downwards from the cover and in the first version is naturally transmitted through the parts to the legs of the cabinet.
In the second, incorrect version, the load is transmitted through the confirm (furniture screw), and because of this, it will be pulled out of the part for a break.
Wall cabinet:
In the second example, the opposite is true: the load will go to the bottom shelf, and the attachment point will be on top.
If we apply here the same fastening scheme as in the floor cabinet (option 1), all 4 bolts will be constantly under load to pull out of the wood. Therefore, it is better if the confirmers experience a fracture load (see the “correct” diagram).
Furniture fasteners
Furniture fasteners are hardware ( hardware), which are used to connect parts. Most often, the connections are made at right angles.
- Wooden dowels - inserted in advance drilled holes in both details. They are used for pre-fixing and strengthening the load "on the cut", then the parts are fixed in a more reliable way.
- Furniture corners are a popular but outdated type of furniture fastening. Among the cons: appearance, loosening over time and bulkiness.
furniture corner 
The main disadvantage of this type of fastening is that the caps screwed flush remain in sight. To hide them, use plastic plugs in the color of chipboard.
furniture fittings
- Handles - everything is clear here. Usually fastened with screws.
- Legs - convenient in rooms where wet cleaning of the floor is often done, for example, in the kitchen. From daily contact with water, any wood, and especially chipboard, will quickly deteriorate. In addition, due to the legs, furniture can be leveled on uneven surfaces.
- A silicone damper is a cheap but very useful part that can reduce the noise of impacts from cabinet doors. Sticks on the top and bottom of the door or cabinet end to soften the impact.
- Furniture hinges. Round cutouts for them (additives) in the facades can be made in any furniture shop if the manufacturer has not made them in advance. The hinges differ in the degree of opening of the doors. Standard hinges have an opening angle of 180°, and in closed position– 90°.
The hinges have a special mechanism that allows you to adjust the doors in height and landing depth. For glass doors separate hinges are sold, glass can be clamped into them without drilling a hole.
- Furniture hinges. Round cutouts for them (additives) in the facades can be made in any furniture shop if the manufacturer has not made them in advance. The hinges differ in the degree of opening of the doors. Standard hinges have an opening angle of 180°, and in closed position– 90°.
From inexpensive manufacturers of accessories, we can recommend the Chinese Boyard, from the serious world - the Austrian Blum.
Drawers and guides
There are many ways to make furniture boxes. The easiest of them is to assemble the perimeter from chipboard. If you want to beautiful facade, it is screwed overlay on the main frame from the inside (like the countertop). Also, the facade can be mounted on eccentrics as the fourth wall of the box.
But the main thing is not to assemble the drawer, but to fix it correctly.
Guides for boxes are divided into roller or ball.
- Roller guides are usually attached to the bottom of the box. He will ride on them on two rollers. A pair of such guides costs about 150 rubles, but it is highly not recommended to use them. The main disadvantage is that they do not allow the drawer to be pulled out completely, a heavy drawer in the more than half open position can simply fall.
- Ball guides, or as they are also called, “full extension telescopic guides” are capable of exactly doubling the length. They have many balls inside, like in bearings, so they provide a smooth ride.
Roller and ball guides for drawers - In addition, Blum has metaboxes and tandemboxes. These are ready-made side walls of boxes with installed guides. It remains only to install the facade, rear wall and bottom.
Doors for wardrobes
The sliding wardrobe can be separate (with side and back wall), or built into a niche or corner (with one side wall). The internal filling can be anything: ordinary shelves and mezzanines, drawers and baskets, clothes rails, special hangers for trousers, ties, etc.
Main element closet - sliding doors. You can’t save on them, you need to buy high-quality fittings, otherwise you will be tormented later with falling and jamming doors. In almost any city you can find domestic sliding systems Aristo is not a problem.
The sliding wardrobe usually has 2-3 doors. They consist of a profiled frame, inside which are inserted decorative elements: mirrors and glass, chipboard, rattan, bamboo, artificial leather (based). Each door can be assembled from a combination of several of these materials, which are separated aluminum profile. In width, it is not recommended to make doors more than 1 m.
Standard profiles are designed for a web thickness of 10 mm. But how to insert a 4 mm thick mirror into it? To do this, a silicone sealant is put on the edge of the mirror. So that in case of impact broken glass no one was hurt, you need to order a mirror with a film glued to the wrong side.
The movement of the doors goes along the guides, they are installed from above and below. The lower doors provide forward and backward movement, and the upper ones fix the door relative to the depth of the cabinet.
The bottom rollers are usually made of plastic, have a shock-absorbing spring and a height adjustment screw. The top rollers have a rubberized surface.
With the right approach homemade furniture It's cheaper and better quality than what's available in stores. But besides this, it will be exclusive, precisely suited to the needs of the owners and the features of the room.
