We choose a jigsaw for the house. Which jigsaw is ideal for home use. Maintaining constant rpm under load

We continue to discuss the choice the right tool for building and home. Let's look at several models of jigsaws, find their strengths and weaknesses, look into design features. Next, we will draw the necessary conclusions, and only then it will be possible to go to the store.

Ask any master finisher to voice his personal TOP-5 of the most popular, frequently used tool, and you will hear a list that will definitely include a jigsaw. For example, for me it firmly takes fourth place, after a puncher, a screwdriver and a grinder. The thing is that it is incredibly functional, mobile, truly universal helper. He, if necessary, albeit with some restrictions, can replace a number of other tools, which is especially important for a home craftsman. Working with an electric jigsaw is simple and interesting, everyone can do it. Even my wife, who is far from repair and construction equipment, can sometimes cut something with pleasure.

When our brigade makes the first landing on the object, the jigsaw is always with us, there has not yet been a case when it was not useful. But his absence is sometimes acutely felt. Usually, at the very beginning, it is necessary to make scaffolds, racks, and a primitive table from wood.

Most often, we use a jigsaw for curly and straight sawing of various sheet materials, such as plywood, plexiglass, OSB, chipboard, MDF, GVL, GKL, thin cement boards etc.

In the production of roofing and wooden frames we saw (often in place) a board, a rail, a not very massive beam. In the absence of another tool, a thick beam can also be cut with a jigsaw - in two passes, because it is not necessary that the saw cut through the wood.

When it comes to materials such as parquet, laminate, lining, there is nothing to talk about - the jigsaw is out of competition.

Often, during tile work, it is necessary to make a curvilinear trimming, bypass a rounded column, near which there will be no plinth, clad a box with a honeycomb outlet sewer pipe. From time to time, designers throw us a fun job. Horrible dream tiler: a radial or undulating junction of a tile, for example, to a parquet. Then it can be extremely difficult to solve the problem with grinders and tile cutters, a jigsaw comes to the rescue again - we put a saw blade with a diamond coating and millimeter by millimeter we move towards the intended goal, or rather, along the intended line.

It's no secret that you can cut profiled metal blanks with an electric jigsaw, as well as sheet metal. The need for this in my practice somehow did not arise, but for the sake of interest, of course, I tried to do it. We install a file for metal, slow down the speed to a minimum, remove the pendulum stroke and start. Well, yes, it is indeed possible.

Unlike reciprocating, circular, chain saws, the same router, the jigsaw is held and guided with one hand, which allows the second to fix the workpiece. Thanks to this, a fairly accurate cut is obtained at a significant speed of work, since there is no need to fix the workpiece each time, you just need marking and firm hand operator. By using a saw table to mount a jigsaw, you can achieve even more impressive results in terms of precision and cleanliness of the cut. Then the file goes down with the teeth, and there are no chips on the front surface, and the workpiece is moved with two hands. In general, there are two problems when working with an electric jigsaw - this is the appearance of chips and care saw blade from the vertical. In most cases, they are solved by choosing the right file and choosing the operating mode (blade speed and pendulum stroke amplitude). An important role is also played by the skill of the user and the design feature of the jigsaw.

Jigsaw device: 1 - power cord; 2 - power button; 3 - speed controller; 4 - brush assembly; 5 - electric motor; 6 - cooling fan; 7 - reducer; 8 - eccentric hinge (reciprocating mechanism); 9 - pendulum mechanism; 10 - protective limiter; 11 - support roller for sawing; 12 - air duct for removing sawdust

Fiolent PMZ-600 E

I have several jigsaws in my arsenal, each of which is focused on its own tasks. The main hard worker, whom we have been mercilessly exploiting for many years on the most complex work- this is the Fiolent PMZ-600 E. The engineers were able to create a very, very tenacious car. It can be noted that the manufacturer from Simferopol is simply famous for its successful jigsaws, as well as grinders. PMZ-600 E is a powerful and productive device that quickly copes with any task.

Wood up to 85 mm thick, steel up to 10 mm, aluminum up to 20 mm - these are not just numbers from the passport, this is a very real cutting thickness. A high-torque 600-watt motor moves the rod up to 2600 times per minute at idle, in general, the calculation for power. Many of my colleagues have such a model, no one had problems with the anchor, brushes, gearbox - all the filling was made with a margin of safety. True, solid motor, steel counterweight, durable metal parts could not but affect the mass of the product, which is 2.4 kg, and this is quite a lot.

The jigsaw has a switchable pendulum stroke, which helps to speed up work along a straight path, and if the difference is not particularly noticeable for thin materials, then with a large thickness, performance improves significantly. This option can be completely disabled for curved cuts or for sawing metal, ceramics.

The button, the switch-on latch, the speed controller are functioning properly. The manufacturer claims that this rather vulnerable node is of Western European production.

I heard about complaints about the quality of the stock - someone broke it, and that it needs adjustment, refinement, as it can be deployed, which is why the file strives to deviate from working line. Everything is fine with me, the stem did not break, it cuts smoothly. It has no serious backlashes, the file is well stabilized in the transverse direction.

The stamped sole is made soundly, it is securely fixed exactly perpendicular to the canvas. It is possible to translate it into a position at 45 °, but, to be honest, I do not use this function at all. By the way, the kit included a factory plastic overlay on the sole, which prevents the appearance of black stripes from metal and scratches on the front surfaces. Unfortunately, after laying the second hectare of the parquet board, it was safely erased.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the attachment of the file. Perhaps the best option was used here - the lock that clamps the canvas is fixed with one screw. Everything happens quickly, the file is fixed tightly, without distortions. The worst thing that can happen is that there will be no flat screwdriver on the farm. In addition, blades of various thicknesses can be used, which cannot be said about quick-clamping mechanisms.

So let's recap. "Fiolent" PMZ-600 E is an excellent jigsaw for any work on the construction site, this has been tested by time. In which case it is very easy to find spare parts for it, and they are inexpensive.

About a year ago, my partner had a burning desire to get a jigsaw high class, he really liked the Makita 4351 FCT. Well, a man loves a chic instrument. Of course, I did not deny myself the pleasure of giving this unit a good test drive.

The performance of this unit is simply amazing. I tried to cut the hundredth beam - no problem, the 75th metal corner 6 mm thick - normal, without tension. Everything works very quietly, there are no vibrations, the power reserve is clearly felt (according to the passport, the maximum saw depth for wood is 135 mm, for steel - 10 mm). A 720 W engine seems to suggest such an order of things, but in practice, not all manufacturers are able to successfully transfer the large energy of the power plant to the saw set. The web stroke is 26 mm, the speed of its movement can be set within 800-2800 translational movements per minute. These indicators are similar to those of Fiolent PMZ-600 E, but there is already an electronic sawing speed control system that maintains the set parameters regardless of the structure of materials, including dissimilar ones. Naturally, a pendulum move is offered at our service. The developers have made it three-mode, although practice shows that it is enough to have two extreme positions: “on” and “off”. The jigsaw starts without a jerk, this triggers the inrush current limiter - “soft start” (the function helps with ultra-precise operations).

The jigsaw was equipped with a very solid die-cast aluminum soleplate, it is clearly fixed in the zero position and at an inclination of 45 °. There is an anti-slip, protective plastic pad on it, an anti-splinter insert. By the way, in pinched places, the support platform can be shifted back.

Replacement of a file is made without keys and screw-drivers. It is a bit alarming that the holding mechanism is actuated by a plastic lever, but so far everything is in order with it. Interestingly, the cartridge seems to be "omnivorous" - I tried to insert canvases different thickness He fixed everything securely.

The working area is illuminated by a built-in lamp, which turns on when the start button is pressed - very convenient. The sawdust removal system works quite efficiently.

Now about the unpleasant. The jigsaw is heavy (2.4 kg) and quite overall, they simply cannot crawl into some places. Its length is 30 cm, plus 10 cm of the input casing of the cord protruding back. The body is a bit thick, it resembles a small grinder, I couldn't grasp it normally, the device strives to fall out of my hands. The presence of a mushroom-shaped handle involves two-handed operation, which I really do not like. To disable the start button, which is in without fail stops, it is necessary to intercept, it is impossible to get it from the working position of the hands.

The Makita 4351 FCT is, of course, a powerful, reliable, functional tool. However, it is not suitable for construction and decoration, since you have to work a lot “in place”, sawing workpieces “on the knee” is not his element. The jigsaw will show itself perfectly in the workshop, where the part can be securely fastened. With its help, a figured cut is perfectly performed, you can easily lead the tool towards yourself, to the side, from the bottom of the workpiece.

The small green BOSCH PST 650 was developed by German engineers for the average home master. I bought it in a large building supermarket, as an addition to the monumental "Fiolent" PMZ-600 E. I will say again, there was no goal to save money, I just assemble a set of light compact tools for special use in special conditions. Practice has shown that the household series of this manufacturer can also be used in the repair and construction business.

The jigsaw immediately fell into the hand, it is really comfortable - the thin D-shaped handle has lining of soft rubber, switches are located in accessible, expected places, everything is perfectly balanced. A sensitive large button allows you to “go off the gas” a little. The weight of the device is only 1.6 kg, which is as much as 800 grams less than that of the PMZ-600 E or Makita 4351 FCT. The developers used a 500 W motor for it, but the working rod was accelerated to 3100 strokes per minute (Fiolent PMZ-600 E, for example, has 2600 strokes per minute). In a word, as in the case of other household tools of the series, the Germans relied on speed. I easily cut bars 50 mm thick, and this is clearly not the limit (the passport indicates 65 mm - wood, 4 mm - steel).

The asset of this jigsaw can be credited with a well-fixed steel platform, including at 45 °, adjustable sawdust blowing, anti-vibration system, good transverse stabilization of the blade.

A keyless chuck is installed on the BOSCH PST 650, which has one drawback - not all files can be inserted there, due to the different thicknesses of the shanks. At the same time, canvases that fit are fixed very securely.

One and a half years PST 650 has been working without failures on finishing works, sawing bars, board, laminate, lining. An excellent ultra-light class tool, it has rightfully earned its place on the construction site. Concerning home use, then, given the price / quality / performance ratio, this jigsaw will be out of competition.

The Einhell BPS 600E jigsaw came to us by accident and left us very quickly. It seems that he had everything for success: a pendulum motion with three modes, a 600-watt motor, a speed controller, a good frequency, a traditional design, a German name ... But the quality of workmanship fails the manufacturer irrevocably. The button broke, the rubber peeled off the handle, the stem began to play, the sole bent, the block that fixed the file broke, a very hard cord began to crack ... Only the motor continues to function. This is an example of how not to make electric jigsaws, this is a complete failure. It makes no sense to buy such a tool, no matter how cheap it would cost.

Let's summarize. To choose the right jigsaw, you need to take into account a number of nuances. Based practical experience professional builders, some general recommendations can be formulated:

1. Determine in advance what type of work the jigsaw will be used for. In most cases, including for construction, a household or semi-professional tool of the middle price range is suitable.
2. High power necessarily affects the mass of the product. Consider if you need it.
3. A jigsaw with a mushroom handle is better suited for work in a workshop environment. Two-handed grip involves fixing the workpiece. It is very convenient to make complex curvilinear cuts with such a tool.
4. D-shaped machines are operated with one hand, they are good when used in " field conditions", "local". This option for the construction site and for the home is preferable.
5. The presence of a pendulum stroke significantly increases productivity.
6. To work with a variety of materials, you will need to change the stroke rate - it's good when there is a step speed controller.
7. For delicate sawing will not superfluous function electronic stabilization of the set speed and soft start.
8. The sole must be securely fixed perpendicular to the cutting blade. A big plus would be the presence of a plastic lining.
9. The less backlash at the working rod and the support roller, the cleaner and more accurate the cut will be.
10. The quick-clamp blade fastening may have a limit on the thickness of the shanks (not all files are suitable). The most unreliable option is a block with a slot and two screws. The key/screwdriver lock is the most versatile.
11. Directional airflow and illumination of the working area are very useful options.
12. Each model has its own unique ergonomics, be sure to “shake” the jigsaw in your hands before buying, choose what suits you personally.
13. In many authorized sales centers, the buyer is allowed to test the tool in operation, use this right.

If you decide to replenish your "home master" set with such useful tool like a jigsaw, this article is for you.

The electric jigsaw is indispensable for repair work, it is used for sawing many materials: soft and rough wood, plywood, laminate, plastic, drywall, sandwich panels, sheet metal profiles, aluminum and others.

In fact, a jigsaw is a universal saw for sheet material, the main thing is to choose the right saw blade. The principle of operation of the unit is simple: the cutting blade is set in motion by a pendulum mechanism and an electric motor, reciprocating motion occurs on special sponges or support rollers. To prevent the blade from shifting, the jigsaw is equipped with a support sole or plate - then the saw cut edge is neat and even.

Benefits of an electric jigsaw:

• Time saving: sawing building material with an electric jigsaw requires much less effort than with a manual counterpart;
• Versatility: the manufacturer often indicates a list of materials with which you can work with one or another unit;
• Reliability: break blade manual jigsaw quite easily, jigsaw files are more durable;
• Convenience: available in stores wide selection this tool, so you can find a model that fits perfectly in your hand.

Jigsaw selection criteria

1. Type of jigsaw

There are two types of electric jigsaws: manual and desktop.

The first type is more common, the tool is used mainly for simple cuts. The workpiece is well fixed, and the jigsaw must be freely moved along its surface.

For "jewelry" work, desktop jigsaws are used - with their help, you can perform various patterns, make cuts of any shape. They are installed in workshops, since the tool has impressive dimensions, however, the cutting accuracy varies significantly. In this case, the workpiece itself moves, and the tool is fixedly fixed.

Manual jigsaw

Desktop jigsaw

2. Household or professional?

If the tool is needed exclusively for rare household work, it is better to give preference to ordinary household units. Pay attention to the power of the device: the ability to cut thick sheets without overload depends on it. Household jigsaws are distinguished by a power of 250-500 W, for professional models this figure is more than 700 W. Of course, the weight of a professional tool will be greater. On average, household jigsaws can cut wood up to 7 mm, steel up to 5 mm. Professional - steel up to 10 mm, aluminum - up to 20 mm, wood - up to 15 mm.

In the photo on the left is a professional electric jigsaw, on the right is a household one

3. Blade stroke rate and cutting depth

A parameter such as stroke frequency shows the speed of the saw blade per minute. It can be changed using the locking button: the higher the stroke rate, the greater the performance. The maximum rate is up to 3400 movements per minute. The maximum possible depth of cut also indicates the power of the tool, each material has its own value, it is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging or on the machine itself.

4. Machine weight

Basically, the mass of the jigsaw varies from 2 to 3.5 kilograms. Professional models will weigh more due to the extra battery. Light models (up to 2.2 kg) have lower productivity, but it is much easier to work with them on weight. Heavier devices (more than 2.2 kg) run on battery power, making them harder to hold in your hand.

5. Electric jigsaw handle

There are three main forms of the handle: bracket-shaped - it allows you to hold the unit with one hand. Mushroom-shaped - used for curly cutting, hold the jigsaw with both hands. Hybrid - the rarest form, adapted for both conventional cutting, and for curly.

The choice of the type of handle depends solely on the personal preferences of the master.

6. Jigsaw sole

Can be stamped or cast. Stamped is lighter and thinner; it is mainly equipped with inexpensive models. The cast sole is more rigid and less prone to deformation; a tool with such a sole costs more. A soleplate tilt adjuster is also desirable - with its help it is more convenient to make oblique cuts. Angle clamps are adjustable to 15, 30, 45 degrees.

In the photo, the possibility of fixing the file at different angles

7. Jigsaw blades

Jigsaw blades are selected depending on the type and strength of the material to be cut. As a rule, their purpose is indicated on the packaging.

First of all, pay attention to the marking of the files, it is universal:

• HM - hard alloy,
• BIM - bimetal,
• HSS - hardened steel,
• HCS - carbon steel.

The shape of the saw blade can also be different if you buy a unit with a rare nozzle, then you are tormented to look for spare parts for it. The dimensions of the saw blade are also different: length from 50 to 155 mm, with different width, the shape of the teeth. Blades coated with diamond grit or hard alloys are used for cutting ceramic tiles or glass. With color coding not everything is so rosy: it is individual for each manufacturer, common standard does not exist.

8. Removing sawdust

The function is convenient and useful: the fan gives out a jet of air, which simultaneously cools the engine and removes sawdust from the cutting line. Such units are convenient when working in enclosed spaces. However, in order not to carry an uncomfortable hose, many manufacturers equip electric jigsaws with a special bag for collecting sawdust.

9. Additional functions of the jigsaw

These include:

• Battery operation is convenient, but the power of such jigsaws is usually small, and on long work they are not calculated;
• Quick file clamp - it is more convenient to change with it expendable materials;
• Laser pointer - increases the accuracy of the cut, the laser beam must be aligned with the line on the material;
• Backlight - improves visibility, especially useful in poor lighting conditions. Can be turned on automatically or by a button;
• Anti-vibration system - reduces the vibration of the jigsaw during operation (damping elements, counterweights, and so on);
• Table for electric jigsaw - with the help of a stationary tool, it is much more convenient to work with small parts;
• Case - convenient for carrying and storing the unit.

10. Electric jigsaw company

The most famous and high-quality products are represented under the brands: Makita, AEG, Bosch, Black&Decker, Hitachi, Kress, Metabo, Stern, DeWalt, Watt. Budget and less wear-resistant tools - Ryobi, Interskol, Einhell, Monolith, Proton, Zenith and others. When buying, specify where you can buy spare parts, whether the company has a service center in your city, what kind of guarantee the manufacturer gives.

So, to choose a jigsaw, you need to hold it in your hands. You must be comfortable! Specify the cost of files for your model. A good help would be the presence of additional functions such as a laser pointer and an anti-vibration system, as well as a storage case. You can give preference to already proven brands or buy a cheaper model from a lesser-known manufacturer.

The electric jigsaw has universal capabilities for processing any materials at home. Any master involved in construction, repair, woodcarving, carpentry, has this species tool. To know how to choose an electric jigsaw from the rich assortment offered in specialized stores, you need to understand the main technical characteristics. Manufacturers endow the produced models with various additional functions, which is reflected in the price of the tool. However, these functions are not always required in practice. This means that when choosing, you cannot focus only on the cost of the model, thinking that the more expensive the tool, the better. Then what are the criteria for choosing a jigsaw?

An electric jigsaw, or jigsaw for short, refers to a hand tool equipped with an electric drive. The small dimensions of this tool affect its weight, which is practically not felt. With the help of an electric jigsaw, you can quickly and efficiently perform the following types works:

• straight cuts in materials such as wood, plastic, drywall. sheet metal, laminate, ceramic tile and etc.;
• curved cut of any of the materials listed above;
• cutting round holes of the required diameter;
• cutting rectangular holes.

The purpose of the electric jigsaw is to perform a large number of operations both in longitudinal and transverse cutting of sheet material, and in curly cutting.

Example: an electric jigsaw manufactured in the Netherlands by Skil is used in everyday life to perform straight cut parts made of wood and other materials

Features of the design of a jigsaw electric saw

The cutting of the material is ensured by means of a special file driven by an electric motor. The frequency of the reciprocating movements made by the saw blade along the vertical reaches 3500 strokes per minute. To install the mechanism, a support platform is used, which is otherwise called a plate or sole. The base plate is used as a guide and provides high precision cutting material by maintaining a constant distance to the surface to be treated.

The ability to rotate the support platform at an angle of up to 45 degrees allows you to change the slope of the cut. The material for the manufacture of the platform is usually steel, aluminum or high-strength plastic. Manufacturers close the file with a transparent protective screen made of plexiglass (organic glass), which ensures the safety of the work.

Electric jigsaws also differ in the type of handle design, which can be:

• bracket-shaped, allowing a good view of the cut line;
• mushroom-shaped facilitating work on inclined planes.

The type of handle does not affect the quality of the work, and therefore the tool is chosen according to this criterion, based only on personal preferences.

The design of an electric jigsaw designed for professional use, equipped with many additional features that facilitate the operation of this type of hand tool

The Hitachi cordless jigsaw, manufactured by a well-known Japanese company, is designed to work in places inaccessible for connecting the tool to the mains

If you plan to use a jigsaw without connecting to a power supply, then purchase battery models. Just keep in mind that the operation of this tool is limited in time. The power of battery models is usually low.

Additional power tool functions

Here is what can be included in the design of a jigsaw:

• Stroke frequency adjustment function used when working with different types of materials. The choice of stroke frequency can be carried out not only before the start of the operation, but also during it by strongly pressing the start lock button. At the same time, it is possible to increase productivity. True, this mode of operation of a power tool turns into a rapid wear of the working blade.
• The presence of a multi-stage pendulum mechanism characteristic of all modern models electric jigsaws, allows the file to make additional horizontal movements (both in the direction of sawing and vice versa) and cut the material only when moving “up”. This function increases productivity without reducing the service life of the blade, but contributes to the deterioration of the quality of the cut surface. Therefore, when making a fine cut, it is recommended to disable this function. This recommendation should be followed when working with sheet steel and hardwood.
• Function of illumination of a working zone by a lamp, built into the design of the jigsaw, increases the degree of convenience when working in conditions of poor natural light.
• Availability of a system for quick replacement of saw blades facilitates the process of removing the worn cutting blade by pressing a special lever.
• Automatic sawdust blower function fan cooling the engine, allows you to free the cutting line from the resulting sawdust and settling dust.
• Ability to connect a power tool to a vacuum cleaner through a special nozzle provides quick cleaning working surface from waste, which helps to improve the visibility of the cut line.
• The presence of a device for turning the file, thanks to which the working canvas can rotate 360 ​​degrees, allows you to cut circles of different diameters in the material.
• Angle lock necessary to secure the position of the tool at an angle from zero to 45 degrees.

Which of these you need is up to you to choose.

Professional or household unit?

Electric jigsaws, like all power tools, are available for both professional and domestic use. In everyday life, the equipment is not used so intensively, so its power is inferior to professional models designed for continuous operation. Characteristic for household tool and a small number of additional functions, as well as a minimum working resource, which is quite enough for a one-time use of the electric motor for its intended purpose. Prices for household models electric jigsaws 2-3 times lower than for professional models.

When choosing, keep in mind that household low-power electric jigsaws can cut wood parts with a thickness of no more than 70 mm, and steel - no more than 2-4 mm. Professional models with high power and productivity can cut wood up to 135 mm thick, aluminum sheets up to 20 mm, steel sheets up to 10 mm. Knowing the thickness of the material you will be cutting, it is easy to determine which jigsaw is best for this operation. Power tools intended for household use are produced in China and Poland. A quality tool for professionals is produced in Germany, Japan, Sweden.

Cutting round holes of various diameters with an electric jigsaw in wood, steel and other sheet materials is carried out quickly and smoothly

Model of an electric jigsaw (electric jigsaw) designed for professional use, released by a well-known power tool on the market German company Bosch

The main criteria for choosing a specific model

The main indicator that you should immediately pay attention to is the power of the tool. Remember that for household models, this figure is from 350 to 500 W, and for professional models - from 700 W. The depth of cut, the duration of the period depends on the power of the jigsaw uninterrupted operation, tool life.

Important! Powerful models are characterized by more weight which is important when working with hand power tools.

Not less than important criterion is the number of strokes per minute. After all, the speed of work, as well as the cleanliness of the cut, depend on the value of this indicator. For most models, the number of strokes per minute varies from 0 to 2700-3100. Although there are electric jigsaws, in which this figure reaches 3500 strokes / min.

The comfort of using a power tool depends on the system for changing files, which can be fastened either with screws or with a clamping device. In the latter case, the blade is replaced in an accelerated version without the use of a special tool.

Pay attention to the possibility of adjusting the stroke rate only if you are going to use the jigsaw for processing different building materials. Some sheet materials are cut at certain values ​​of this indicator.

If health is expensive, then purchase models that can be connected to a vacuum cleaner. This function will protect your eyes and respiratory organs from fine dust generated during the operation of the tool, and will also allow you to keep workplace clean.

The presence in the kit of replaceable files, special oils for lubricating work surfaces, screwdrivers and other small things is a nice addition to the product. However, all this can be bought if necessary in the same specialized stores and service centers open by manufacturers.

Lightweight and quiet Makita jigsaws are distinguished high quality production and the presence of a large number of additional functions. The tool is produced at the company's own factories located in Japan, USA, UK, China, Romania

Electric jigsaws are produced by such well-known companies as Bosch, Makita, Meister, Hitachi, Metabo, Skil. Before choosing a jigsaw from a particular manufacturer, pay attention to specifications similar models sold under other brands. With this approach, you can get right tool for less money.

The advantage of the tool is that it can be used to perform a wide variety of complex tasks. Both a professional and a novice master can use a jigsaw, but which tool to choose depends on the necessary work.

To purchase a reliable tool, you need to know what functions a jigsaw can perform, and what are its advantages over a hand saw:

1. With it, you can make not only straight cuts, but also perform curly cutting on wood.
2. Jigsaws can cut holes of various shapes.
3. Electric jigsaws can cut almost any material. It can be used to work with wood, tiles or metal, the quality of the cut will remain unchanged.
4. You can choose not the most powerful electric jigsaw for the house, it will cope with all household chores that arise.
5. Buyers of this tool note that it is much more convenient to work with it than with hand saws.

If you decide to start repairs, if you have a summer house or want to learn how to create unique things with your own hands, then you simply need an electric jigsaw. He will become indispensable assistant in household chores.

Household and professional jigsaws

The choice of a jigsaw largely depends on the professionalism of its future owner. It is customary to distinguish between household and professional tools.

Household jigsaws:

1. Differ in small power.
2. The choice of additional functions is small.
3. They are comfortable to work with wood, the thickness of which does not exceed 7 centimeters.
4. Good sawing steel, up to 4 millimeters thick.
5. It is recommended to work with such a tool no more than 20 hours a month.
6. The price of the tool is much lower than that of professional models.

Professional jigsaws:

1. Very powerful tools that can withstand heavy loads during work.
2. Suitable for sawing wood up to 13.5 cm thick.
3. It can cut steel, the thickness of which reaches 0.2 centimeters.
4. The price of the device will depend on additional features and brand awareness.

If you do not know which electric jigsaw is better to buy, household or professional, then think about the nature of its application. If you are not thinking seriously about cutting out various shapes, then household models will be the right decision.

Principle of operation

To choose the right jigsaw, you should understand the principle of its operation. This will not only help you decide on the purchase, but also facilitate the process of work:

1. The device is equipped with an engine, the operation of which ensures cutting.
2. The movement of the motor starts the saw, which makes vertical movements.
3. The cutting accuracy depends on the base plate.
4. Depending on the selected jigsaw model, the platform can be rotated, which makes the work more comfortable.
5. For safe work, the jigsaw saw is securely closed with a protective screen.
6. It is better to purchase devices with a mushroom-shaped handle, although manufacturers also produce models with a "U" shaped handle.

Mushroom handle shape

Like many modern appliances, jigsaws can work from battery. The quality of the cut does not suffer, but the operating time is reduced. Use this option only if it is not possible to permanently connect the tool to the mains.

What you need to know about saws

When buying a device, you need to understand not only how to choose a jigsaw, but also what kind of saws exist for it, what is their difference and what you need to know about them for quality work. Despite the fact that saws are not the main selection criterion, they directly affect the sawing process:

1. The length of the saw can be from 7 to 13 centimeters. It is necessary to select it depending on the thickness of the canvas.
2. As for the material, classic saws are made of steel. Bimetallic options are somewhat more expensive, but more versatile.
3. If you need to cut soft material, choose a carbon steel blade.
4. Files from high speed steel suitable for non-ferrous metals and plastics.

When buying a jigsaw file, find out what it is intended for (for what material). It is very important to choose the right cutting component, otherwise you can ruin the material.

Wood saw set

Whatever types of jigsaws are presented in stores, the basic principles of working with this tool are the same. In order not to injure yourself and not spoil the material, you should know:

1. If you are working with materials such as stainless steel, polystyrene or organic glass, additional cooling must be used.
2. Cutting quality steel material will be higher if the device is used at high speed.
3. To work with plastic, you need a tool that can give a stroke of 1000 strokes per minute.
4. When working with thin materials, use a backing.
5. Remember to stop work and let the engine cool down. The fewer movements per minute the saw makes, the more often it is recommended to stop.
6. Don't forget to change the saw if it gets dull. Damaged saws create additional load on the engine.
7. Do not be lazy to lubricate the tool

Do not neglect the rules that are set out in the instructions for the device. Working with the tool can be dangerous if safety precautions are not followed.

Manufacturers Overview

Many, not knowing how to choose a jigsaw or any other tool, rely entirely on the reputation of brands. What can be said about the manufacturers that produce electric saws?

1. The German company Bosch produces jigsaws of good power and quality. Perfect solution firms - professional and amateur tools of different colors.
2. The Japanese brand Hitachi is extremely popular in the construction industry. The range of their products is very large, as well as the range of electric saws, which are distinguished by quality and reliability.
3. Makita devices are distinguished by the fact that their owners rarely turn to warranty service. Moreover, even budget options have great power.
4. The Skil company is famous for the fact that it was they who released the first hand saw. Today, they produce a variety of power tools that are renowned for their reliability.
5. The Russian company Interskol produces high-quality tools that have positive reference not only in our country, but also abroad.

Model overview

As a rule, before buying a tool, we study its characteristics, read reviews and compare positive and negative sides. According to buyers, the most the best options electric jigsaws are as follows.

Outwardly, this model is not attractive, but it easily copes with the tasks. What is important to know about this tool?

1. Equipped with 4 steps.
2. The saw can move at speeds up to 3000 per minute.
3. Low cost.
4. Handle in the form of the letter "P".
5. Steel outsole.
6. Good protection.
7. During operation, the saw deviates slightly.

Electric jigsaw FIT JS-750

"This one good inexpensive option which I have been using for over a year. Small deviations of the saw do not interfere with work, it is enough just to adapt to the device. The main thing is that the tool allows you to work quickly and at a pace.”
Alexey, 42 years old.

The cost of this electric jigsaw is only 2,000 rubles. However, the quality of the device is in no way inferior to its expensive counterparts:

1. The saw moves at a speed of 3,000 strokes per minute.
2. It has small size and weight.
3. "P" shaped handle.
4. Good equipment.
5. The sole of the device is not very high quality.
6. Engine power is only 450 watts.

Jigsaw DeFort DJS-505-B

“When I first saw this model, I could not believe my eyes. Such equipment at such a price raised concerns. But after thinking a little, I bought this electric jigsaw. Of course it's not perfect option, it is difficult to change the saws in it. But for the price, it's just a great tool."
Valentin, 27 years old.

The devices of this company have always been distinguished by high power and reliability. This tool is no exception:

1. Good design.
2. Acceptable price.
3. Convenient blade replacement.
4. The saw moves at a speed of 3,100 strokes per minute.
5. It is possible to connect a vacuum cleaner.
6. The handle is in the form of "U", which is convenient to work with.
7. Quality outsole.
8. There is a vibration suppression system.
9. Small set.
10. There is no pendulum movement.

Electric jigsaw Bosch PST 700 E

“Recently, we started a renovation on suburban area. Over time, it became clear that I would have to buy a lot of tools. For my husband's birthday, I gave him this model. The purchase came in handy. The jigsaw works great, though I had to buy additional saws, due to the fact that there is only one option in the kit.
Inna, 31 years old.

Conclusion

To choose a quality tool, you need to understand how it works. In addition, it is important to know for what purpose you are purchasing it. As a rule, the capabilities of a household jigsaw for an ordinary user are enough. If you are serious about cutting materials or cutting out decorative items, then you need a professional tool.

In addition to a smooth cut, a good electric jigsaw should have a smooth ride, have sufficient power for the planned work and be light in weight. Ease of use is also important - you should pay attention to the shape of the handle, the stability of the support sole and the presence of a speed controller.

This universal tool can be used for almost all sawing jobs. At a price of 4200-4300 rubles. The jigsaw has a decent power of 620 watts. For home use and daily work for a few hours it is more than enough. The PST 900-PEL model can easily handle both 90 mm thick wood and thin steel sheets - the declared metal cutting depth is 8 mm. It is enough just to rearrange the desired file. Moreover, the model is able to cut more accurately, without going to the side and giving an even cut.

We list the remaining advantages of the product of the famous German brand briefly:

• comfortable ergonomics: rubberized handle will not slip even by accident;
• soft start and convenient speed control button;
• saw blade tilt switch;
• pendulum stroke, the presence of its 4 steps allows you to adjust to the density of the material;
• regulation of the frequency of stroke: with an increase in load, the speed does not decrease, and the speed of work does not fall;
• minimum vibration (although, of course, it all depends on the thickness of the blade, yet it is not intended for sawing logs);
• chipping insert;
• ease of changing the file;
• lighting equipment;
• stamped steel sole;
• the presence of a capacious carrying case, plus in the sole of the tool there is a small slot in which you can store nail files - they will always be at hand.

There are only two drawbacks, and they are insignificant:

• too short and hard wire - in the cold season it will become even rougher;
• Insufficient blowing efficiency when connecting a vacuum cleaner: the hole is located too far.

Makita 4329K

A well-balanced high-quality jigsaw from another Japanese manufacturer proven over the years. Structurally, it is simpler than Bosch, without unnecessary bells and whistles and less rich equipment. But this does not affect the quality of work. We gave the second place to this model only because, nevertheless, it is not worth cutting it all day long - with sufficient power of 450 W, the support rollers simply cannot withstand harsh operation.

The thickness of wood cut indicated by the manufacturer is 65 mm. In this it is slightly inferior to the previous model. But still, a jigsaw is not a sawmill, and it is simply not intended for sawing thick boards (although users claim that the Makita 4329K easily takes old garden trees and thicker). Yes and steel sheets up to 6 mm cuts quite adequately. If you work slowly, the cuts are even and clean.

Buyers will also undoubtedly be pleased with:

• rubberized handle;
• speed control, and the button is slightly recessed, conveniently located and always at hand;
• the fastening of the file is even better than the clamping one - it is installed firmly and does not dangle;
• adjustable pendulum stroke (4 steps) - it will take much less effort to move the tool along the cut line;
• files with a T-shank: it’s easy to find them in the store;
• the presence of a damper from dust;
• airflow connection system (the connected construction vacuum cleaner copes with the task quite well).

We have already mentioned the cons:

• weak support rollers;
• average price products 3700-3800 rubles.

Bosch PST 900-PEL

Another safe and reliable tool from Bosch.

It also has many advantages:

• sufficient power (620W): it easily and effortlessly takes 90mm wooden canvas and cuts it in a few seconds;
• minimum levels of noise and vibration;
• soft start;
• high-quality straight and curly cuts;
• the handle is covered with rubberized material and will not slip out of the hand;
• smooth pendulum motion;
• massive steel platform and its convenient fixation;
  built-in lighting;
• Convenient large storage case.

But, unfortunately, there is a minus, and a very significant one:

• weighted cost - the average price of such a jigsaw is 5000-5200 rubles.

DeWALT DW341K

Another "workhorse" with a power of 550 W, capable of making cuts in wood up to 85 mm thick. Easily takes and sheet 10 mm steel.

• comfortable staple-shaped handle;
• reduced vibration level;
• pendulum stroke (by the way, it is necessary only for straight cutting, it is better to turn it off for curly cutting);
• the presence of a quick-release fastener;
• sole adjustment is made without a key;
• ideal blowing of sawdust;
• dust screen;
• vacuum cleaner adapter;
• LED backlight;
• sufficient cord length;
• the presence in the configuration of a convenient case for storage and carrying with metal latches.

Disadvantages:

• for home use, this is not the cheapest option -
• the cost of this model is 7100-7200 rubles.

AEG STEP 70

Ideal jigsaw for fine work and precise cuts. If you need to regularly cut thin boards, laminate or thin metal, you can also take this tool with confidence. For its money (and it costs 4300-4400 rubles), it is almost perfect. The AEG STEP 70 will work accurately, quickly (despite the average power size) and with a minimum of vibration and noise.

Do not forget to take into account that, although the manufacturer indicates the thickness of the tree up to 70 mm, this only applies to wood of soft and medium hardness. When trying to cut too thick coniferous bars, cuts that are not too even are possible.

The significant advantages of an electric jigsaw include:

• cuts almost silently;
• cuts, subject to the thickness of wood and metal declared by the manufacturer, give straight and even;
• rubberized handle fits well in the hand;
• The pendulum move will not be superfluous;
• equipped with a protective shield;
• equipped with sawdust blower;
• has the ability to connect a construction vacuum cleaner;
• The kit also includes a chip protection device.

Disadvantages:

• there is no quick-clamp attachment of the file and battery operation;
• fixing at low speeds would also not hurt - you have to hold the trigger a little.

Hitachi CJ90VST

A small lightweight pendulum jigsaw with a power of 705 W, made in traditional Hitachi black and green colors, has good performance and is able to saw through even curly holes and curved lines. The cutting depth is decent: 90 mm for wooden blocks and 8 mm for steel.

In general, the tool is not bad:

• part of the body is made of aluminum, all other parts are covered with rubberized material, so the likelihood of the tool slipping is minimal;
• the handle in the hand sits like a glove;
• minimum noise;
• small vibration;
• a fairly even cut;
• efficient blowing of sawdust, and there are not so many of them;
• perfect clamp and collet file change;
• cut exactly under 90;
• convenient case.

But still, this jigsaw has a little more shortcomings than previous models:

• lack of speed control (at a retail price of 3800-3900 rubles, this is a serious drawback);
• a smooth start is not provided - the car rips right off the bat;
• short and too stiff cord (this is considered a disadvantage of almost all Hitachi products);
• the sole with the case is connected with one screw; yet for a tool that constantly vibrates in operation, this is clearly not enough.

It could, of course, be envisaged auxiliary tool for sawing at a given distance, but for an inexpensive electric jigsaw, this drawback is not so significant.

Interskol MP-100E

A very successful model worth 3000-3100 rubles. has a significant amount positive feedback from users. Even eminent manufacturers offer much worse options for such a price. The power of the electric jigsaw, equal to 705 W, makes it easy to work with a board up to 100 mm thick. At correct selection saws will also take metal up to 10 mm thick.

The unit works quite quickly, effortlessly and can even cope with serious work and large volumes. And it doesn't get hot!

Plus has:

• a comfortable rubberized handle (and the first models of Interskol, although they were considered “indestructible”, were very uncomfortable);
• metal case of a reducer;
• smooth adjustment of the number of moves - the thumb finds the wheel perfectly;
• standard 4-stage pendulum stroke;
• low vibration;
• aluminum thick sole with a slope of 45.

Interskol, unlike the models described above, weighs a little more - 3 kg, but this is rather an advantage - it only gives stability to sawing. But, unfortunately, there is no quick-clamping fastening of the file. Yes, and the resource of the support roller with such power, unfortunately, is limited.

Fiolent PM 4-700E

This unpretentious model costs about the same as the Interskol MP-100E. With a power of 701 W, it is able to overpower a tree with a thickness of 110 mm and 10 mm steel.

But the advantages as well as the disadvantages, unfortunately, are equally divided.

The advantages include:

• the quality factor of the mechanism: to burn it, you need to work very hard;
• does not heat up even with increased load;
• sawing can be done quickly enough, without much effort;
• soft start: at the time of launch, the tool does not move from its place, so the probability of damaging the workpiece during entry is minimal, plus the load on the power grid does not exceed the normal limits;
• fixing the power button;
• protective shield;
• 3 steps of the pendulum;
• the possibility of connecting a vacuum cleaner.

We list the disadvantages:

• not the most comfortable handle;
• insufficient thickness of the sole - it bends when pressed, although the manufacturer considers this metal to be steel;
• excessive vibration: despite the power, it can be used, perhaps, only for rough work and cutting thin plywood;
• it is problematic to get a perfectly even curly, and even a straight cut with a jigsaw;
• blowing sawdust is too weak;
• no quick clamp.

Zubr L-570-65

An inexpensive model with a power of 570 W - its price is only 1500-1600 rubles. - is able to fully work out its value. Bison L-570-65 is designed for cutting 8 mm steel and 65 mm wood of medium hardness. Moreover, it can even be used for figured sawing. You can also work with plastic, for example, acrylic or laminate.

We list the other obvious advantages of the model:

• moderate vibration;
• acceptable cut quality;
• good speed control
• keyless file clip;
• there is a guide for an even cut;
• durable outsole good quality- easy to bend it is unlikely to succeed;
• light weight 1.7 kg;
• pendulum move.

There are disadvantages, for such a price where without them:

• when working with a non-uniform density, the tree can slightly lead the file;
  loose buttons;
• the warranty period is 5 (!) years (but the workshops involved in the repair of products can be counted on one hand, plus very often spare parts are simply not available; therefore, in the event of a breakdown, the user will have a hard time);
• insufficient cord length.