Manual plumbing tool for cleaning pipes. Tool for cleaning sewer pipes. Using a plunger for sewer pipes

There are several reasons for blockages in sewer pipes: improper installation, careless operation of the sewer system, old pipes. But the consequences are always the same - a traffic jam appears, which makes it difficult for the normal movement of wastewater.

In this case, an urgent cleaning of sewer pipes is needed. Next, we will explain in detail what tools and technologies will be required.

If grates are not installed on the drain holes of the sinks, household waste gets into the siphons and pipes, and grease settles on the walls. Sooner or later, the thickness of the layer becomes such that dirt interferes with the free passage of fluid and any solid particles can tightly clog the pipes.

There are several signs by which you can identify problems with the system:

1. sewer stink. Waste that accumulates on the walls of pipes emits a characteristic unpleasant odor. It enters the room and poisons the air. If sinks or bathtubs appear, action should be taken as soon as possible.
2. Slow water drain. If the liquid does not drain well, it means that too much deposits have accumulated on the walls of the pipes. It's time to remove them. Often, this is enough just to pour a bucket of boiling water into the sink. The fat will dissolve and go further down the drain.
3. Complete shutdown of the device. If the water has completely stopped flowing into the sewer system, it's time to take on the plumbing cable, because. half measures are not enough here, and special chemistry is unlikely to be effective.

Most often, the sewers are clogged with food waste, hair, grease and dissolved detergents. Such plugs are possible without the help of plumbers with special tools.

Protein and fat deposits remain on the inner walls of sewer pipes. Under the influence of bacteria, they decompose and stink. The composition of gases includes toxic hydrogen sulfide, which negatively affects the state of the central nervous system of people. It can cause headaches, fainting, depression

In most cases, it is much easier to prevent blockages than to clean them up later. If the sewer system is in order, then dirt plugs in the pipes appear only due to the negligence of the residents of the house.

If the blockage completely blocks the pipes, water begins to accumulate in the sink or bathroom, overflowing. This can result not only in the cost of plumbing services, but also in a complete repair of the bathroom.

You should not bring the system to such a state, it is better to immediately respond to the "first bells". It's cheaper.

Mechanical and chemical pipe cleaning

If the blockage was formed due to the ingress of a solid object into the system, specialists will have to be invited to clean the sewer pipes. They use their own tools and equipment - long high-strength cables and special machines, incl. pneumatic, drilling, root cutting.

Often you have to resort to the hydrodynamic cleaning method - to break through a complex blockage with a high-pressure water jet. Depending on the density of the cork, the pressure can be minimal or reach limit values ​​- 200 or more atmospheres.

Less serious blockages can be eliminated on their own - with the help of cables, plungers, special household chemicals for cleaning sewers. The most reliable device that can cope with almost any traffic jam is a plumbing cable.

He saves in situations where other means are useless. But simple blockages can be eliminated with the help of plungers or chemistry.

Option 1: plumbing cable

This is a versatile sewer cleaning tool. It is made from a metal spring. Due to the long length of the cable, it can be difficult to hold and turn it, so manufacturers pay attention to the handles of their models. Nozzles are fixed on the working part of the cable, thanks to which any plugs of dirt can be destroyed.

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In the process of using the sewer, a person is faced with such a problem as blockage. It occurs due to the appearance of plaque on the sewer pipeline, which eventually turns into a plug that does not allow water flow. Therefore, it is necessary to clean it regularly using special sewer cleaning equipment.

What tools are used to clean the sewer

Today you can find a fairly large range of equipment that is used to clean the sewer. It differs from each other not only in appearance and device, but also in the principle of operation. The most popular are:

• high pressure apparatus;
• cable;
• plunger;
• electrical appliance;
• purge device.

Sewer cleaning equipment

Each tool is relevant when a blockage occurs, however, in order to use it correctly, you need to know the principle of operation of each.

High pressure apparatus

Removing the blockage with a pressure washer is considered an effective and simple way. It does not take much time, besides, in this case it will not be necessary to use any physical force. The method consists in creating a high pressure of the water flow, which, on its way, washes away the formed plaque from the pipe walls. The device is connected to the sewer tee, over time it gradually moves towards the riser.

Stages of work:

1. The hose, which is intended for cleaning, is inserted into the sewer pipeline.
2. In order to prevent waste water from leaving the pipe, its opening is closed with a special plug.
3. A hose is connected to the water supply for supplying liquid, it is equipped with special nozzles that create high pressure. Some models are characterized by a jet pressure of 200 atmospheres. Fluid is supplied to the hose end by means of a pump.
4. The hose with the tip is pushed along the entire length of the pipe, however, cleaning should begin from the highest point in the apartment, which includes the sink in the kitchen.

Previously, this sewer cleaning device was used in addition to mechanical tools, such as a metal cable. After removing the plug, it simply flushed the inside of the pipeline, since the pump power was not enough to remove the blockage. However, today, due to the improvement of pumps, it can be operated independently.

The positive aspects of this method include:

• ease of use;
• ease of work;
• damage to plumbing is excluded;
• achieve fast and excellent results.

Due to its mobility while working with the device and high power, the device performs its functions without hindrance, while not damaging the internal parts of the system.

Cable

If a blockage occurs in the depth of the pipeline, or in places where it passes (in the wall or between walls), a cable is used for cleaning. It is made of, the outer surface is coated with a layer of zinc. In appearance, this device for cleaning sewer pipes looks like a perfectly flexible spring, at one end of which there is a special handle - an activator, with which the equipment is set in motion. The other end is equipped with a spiral, with which a layer of deposits in the pipe breaks through.

Cleaning from blockage with a cable is carried out as follows:

1. To achieve the best result, it is better to remove the siphon from the pipe. The end of the cable with a tip is sent to the pipeline, the second end with a handle should be conveniently placed in the hand.
2. To push the device deep into the pipeline, it is necessary to rotate it. It is best to do this in a clockwise direction to avoid breaking the flexible shaft, as it may unravel. It is rotation that allows the fixture to pass various bends and roundings in the pipe.
3. When a plug is found, be sure to start twisting the cable harder, this will allow it to break through, thereby eliminating the blockage. If the cable is stuck in the pipe, twist it to the left and right. If the tip is equipped with a hook nozzle, then all accumulated debris must be removed from the pipe.
4. At the end of work with the cable, you need to open hot water, clean the pipes, and the pressure of the water flow should increase over time.

Checking the quality of work using cable equipment for cleaning sewers is carried out visually, if the water leaves without problems, then it is not necessary to repeat the work.

Advantages of cable construction

The advantages of the method include:

• elimination of not only plaque, but also an unpleasant smell from the pipe;
• system disinfection;
• simplicity of design;
• low cost of the device.

The operation of the cable does not require calling a specialist; troubleshooting can be done independently.

The plunger is one of the simplest and safest sewer cleaners. It is a device with a handle on one side and a rubber bowl on the other. Most often made of wood, however, there are models made of plastic or metal. During work, it is important to ensure that the bowl completely covers the pipe opening, and the liquid level is above it. Only in this case you can get a positive result.

1. The overflow hole is closed with a rag or a lid, this is done in order to avoid reducing the pressure on the blockage plug that has formed.
2. The bowl of the tool is located above the hole, the rubber part must be pressed against the surface of the sink, the edge of the equipment can be lubricated with petroleum jelly.
3. Make pushes up and down, it is impossible for the rubber part to come off the surface.
4. With a sharp movement, tear the plunger from the surface of the sink.
5. Repeat attempts to clean with this device several times.

With proper cleaning of the sewer pipeline, the blockage should be quickly eliminated. To prevent the occurrence of frequent traffic jams, you can use the plunger regularly for preventive purposes. The main thing is not to overdo it, because you can break the siphon.

Electrical appliance

The occurrence of complex blockages requires the use of an electric drain cleaning device. The tool is powered by the power supply, the rotating shaft is powered by an electric drive. Such equipment is practiced in pipes of various diameters.

The peculiarity of the tool is that a special mechanism is responsible for pushing the tip, which controls its rotation speed. When the shaft moves, the electric drive is deployed. The device works without noise, besides it is able to eliminate blockages from stone or wood.

The advantages of the method include:

• speed of work;
• achieving a quick positive result;
• removal of blockages from hard and rigid materials.

Noise absorption during operation is carried out using a special casing, which is put on the electric drive. In addition, it is protected from various types of damage.

Purge device

In some cases, a blowing device is used to clean pipes. A high-pressure air stream enters the pipeline, thanks to which it easily removes any pollution in its path. A device of this type for cleaning the sewer can be used with various nozzles, however, it is most often used without them. After working with such equipment, it is necessary to chemically clean the pipes.

How to choose a device

Cleaning and flushing sewer pipes requires the operation of special equipment. Immediately there are difficulties with his choice. Experts recommend using devices that fit the diameter of the sewer pipes. In addition, it is important to consider the recommendations:

• Pipes with a cross section of 50 mm are cleaned with a cable, the diameter of which is usually 10–20 mm.
• The drains of the external and internal sewerage are cleaned with cables, the diameter of which does not exceed 14–16 mm.
• If the sewer is quite wide, then it is necessary to use cables whose cross section exceeds 16 mm.
• For cleaning plastic parts of sewer pipes, it is better to use combined plastic tips.
• Pumps can be used to flush pipes with hot water, they are also suitable for use in conjunction with a high pressure device.

To eliminate household blockages, experts advise using combined sewer cleaning tools, since they can be used to achieve quick results without damaging individual parts of plumbing equipment.

What are the devices for manually cleaning sewer, heating and chimney pipes? What are plumbing cable devices? How much do modern hand tools cost? What is their operating principle? You will find answers to these questions in our article.

The problem of wear and blockage of sewer pipes has been known since their inception. The reasons may be different, from careless use to emergency cases, but the result is always the same - the pipe must be returned to sufficient (former) patency.

For convenience, a few terms should be immediately explained:

1. Cleaning device (PU) - a device, device or machine designed for cleaning pipes. Consists of an activator and a cleaning tool.
2. The cleaning device activator (APU) is an element of the PU, with the help of which an effort is created to overcome the blockage and clean it.
3. A cleaning tool (PO) is a PU element that directly destroys or eliminates blockage.

All pipe cleaning methods are divided according to the applied force and, as a result, according to efficiency, into manual, driven and pressure. Drive machines are further subdivided according to drive power.

Manual pipe cleaning methods

The method involves manual activation and control of the cleaning tool. The rotational or thrust force generated on the activator is transferred to the cleaning tool. The devices do not contain electrical parts.

Sewer cleaning tape

The main element of the device is an elastic continuous tape made of steel with a width of 12-25 and a thickness of 2-3 mm. The length can vary from 10 to 60 m. It is intended only for punching blockages.

cleaning tool- a spear-shaped tip that breaks through a blockage.

Activator- the tape is pushed through the pipes manually.

Principle of operation- the tip breaks the blockage.

Sewer tapes:

Plumbing cables

This PU has been known for a long time - one of the first methods for eliminating blockages. Such a cable consists of a flexible shaft wrapped with a rigid wire and an activator handle (“mutual lever” system). The core can be made in different ways, but the main feature is that the cable cannot be bent or broken.

In a modern version, they can have a plastic shell (so as not to spoil the sanitary ware) and more comfortable ergonomic handles. Plumbing cables are also divided into “home” ones, with the help of which they solve problems in residential premises, and professional ones - they clean street and sewage sewers.

cleaning tool- a tip with hooks or threads, a partially untwisted wire at the end of the cable.

Activator- a knob on bearings or just a metal tube with a lock.

Principle of operation- an elastic cable, pinched in the wrench, transmits rotation to the software, which destroys the blockage. If the blockage has a fibrous structure, the hook winds and removes it.

Plumbing cables:

Auto-feed hand drums ("turntables")

They are a cable with a twisted sheath made of elastic stainless wire. The cable is placed in a movable drum, to which the handle is attached.

Autofeed function. The handle has a trigger with a drive in the form of three static ball bearings covering the cable. When the trigger is pressed, the bearings compress the cable spiral, and translational motion occurs - the spiral, rotating around the axis, passes through the fixed rollers and gradually removes the cable from the drum.

During operation, the device is held on weight by the operator. The drum always has a handle for rotation and an adapter for connecting an electric activator - a screwdriver or a drill.

cleaning tool- pear-shaped wire spiral.

Activator- hand wrench or drill.

Manual cleaning drums:

Stationary drum with manual activation

It is an enlarged version of a manual "turntable" with full functionality. The drum is mounted in a tubular frame that serves as a handle to carry and hold during operation. Otherwise, the device completely repeats the manual version.

Manual "turntables" for cleaning pipes:

Other manual cleaning devices

In search of a convenient combination, engineers created combined appliances for domestic use.

Spiral for sanitary ware

Device for gentle cleaning of water locks, siphons and knees of toilet bowls, urinals, sinks, troubles and other products made of sanitary ware. It is a small combined plastic knob with a handle on bearings and a flexible elastic cable in a plastic sheath. Designed for home use.

Spirals for cleaning sanitary ware:

Pneumatic plunger

Manual pump with a suction cup nozzle.

cleaning tool- air. Activator- hand pump.

Air plungers:

Air gun

Advanced pump with pressurized air storage function. A small tank the size of a foam canister serves as an air chamber. Air is forced into it manually, then the air is released by the trigger. A hose is attached to the chamber, which directs a stream of air to the blockage. The distance between the gun and the blockage is up to 50 meters. It is possible to connect the compressor and clean the radiators.

Pneumatic cleaning guns for plumbing manufactured by General Pipe Cleaners, USA:

In the next article, we will talk about mechanized pipe cleaners with electric and gasoline engines, as well as hydrodynamic machines.

The cleaning of the sewer pipeline is always carried out with the help of special tools that ensure maximum efficiency of the process. The tool for cleaning pipes is used in almost all types of plumbing work.

Kinds

The classification of devices used for cleaning sewer paths is most often carried out according to the principle of their work. There are:

1. Mechanical tools;
2. Electrical.

mechanical or manual Mole-type tool is used to clean pipes by using cables, hooks and hoses, the operation of which is controlled by a person. It is easiest to describe the principle of operation of such devices using the example of a plumbing drill. A tip of the required shape is put on the steel wire (depending on the problem, you can choose the right type). After twisting movements, the cable is inserted into the sewer pipe and moves to the place where the blockage forms. Further, depending on the type of problem, the blockage is either pushed into the main (larger) pipeline or pulled out.

Photo - mechanical cable

At first glance, a special cable is a fairly simple device, but it will be quite difficult to complete it without preparing it yourself. Pay attention to the specific design of the conductor: one layer of wire is applied clockwise, while the other is applied against. Depending on the thickness and cross section of the wire, it can have from 2 to 5 or more thread-like components. During production, the wire must necessarily rotate along its axis, since during operation its normal rotation is up to 35 thousand per minute in a spiral.

electric tool for cleaning household and industrial sewers, it works a little differently. Its feature is the presence of a special mechanism that is responsible for holding the end of the cable into the opening of the pipeline. This device has a more complex design: a cable for cleaning the system is wound on a shaft. Which in turn is connected to the handle or another mechanism that controls its rotation. During movement, the shaft unrolls the wire, and the specialist only needs to direct the cable into the communication hole. Naturally, the use of these devices is simpler, but their price is much higher than that of manual ones.

It should be noted that sometimes the shaft is connected not to a manual handle, but to an electric drive by connecting to a local power supply. These are professional devices for cleaning and preventing the formation of blockages in sewer pipes of various diameters.

There is also a special communication blowing device(for example, Ridgit). It can be used to clean chimney and stove lines, or to cool marginal indents after pipes have been cut. Unlike mechanical cleaning, the air method can be used on all types of communications. With its help, a strong air flow enters the pipeline, which has such a high pressure that it easily destroys construction waste, rubble, stones, growths. There are also special nozzles for such a machine, but it is often used without them. Works similarly hydraulic machine Aquarius, only instead of air, it directs a stream of water into the pipeline.

Previously, these techniques were used as an auxiliary means of dealing with blockages, but now they are often used as independent technologies. After using these types of devices, it is desirable to carry out chemical cleaning of the pipeline.

Video: pipe cleaning cable

How to choose a tool

Various tools with different sizes can be used to clean sewer pipes. At the same time, the cross section of the clogged pipe is the key parameter in the selection of the necessary device. So the masters recommend starting from standard indicators:

1. For pipes with a diameter of up to 50 mm, a cable is used, in which the cross section is in the range of 10–20 mm;
2. Sewer drains, toilet branches, outdoor sewage systems with pipelines from 75 to 110 mm are cleaned using cables with a diameter of up to 14–16 mm;
3. If the sewer system is quite wide, then it is recommended to use special tools with a diameter exceeding 16 mm. These can be found in specialized equipment stores (in this case, plumbing). The maximum size of cleaning devices is 250 mm, but such large devices are used to deal with serious blockages.

Electric and hydraulic machines for cleaning water and drainage systems are used for difficult pollution. For example, there is a lot of sludge in the drain or it is clogged with stone, wood and other hard waste. Hand tools are not able to cope with such tough blockages; a special machine is needed here.

The Rothenberger brand machine is very popular with both home craftsmen and professional plumbers. This company manufactures equipment for the installation and repair of steel, copper and PVC pipes, as well as their cleaning. The Rotenberg power tool for cleaning pipelines is represented by special mechanisms that, with the help of nozzles and the impact of a certain type, very quickly and efficiently cope with complex contaminants.

The main features of professional cleaning are its efficiency and silence during operation. The electric drive is enclosed in a casing made of sound-absorbing materials. During operation, the electric motor makes loud sounds, but due to the fact that it is closed in a special box, they are practically inaudible in a house or apartment.

Price overview

You can buy a machine for cleaning sewer pipes at home at any plumbing store. But often household "turntables" - manual cable devices, cannot help get rid of growths or clean the system from large blockages. In order not to spend your money on expensive equipment, you can order this service from a company specializing in sewer cleaning.

The cost of hydraulic cleaning in the cities of Russia per linear meter.

Sewer cleaning equipment, elimination of blockages in sewer pipes; device for cleaning sewer pipes, devices for cleaning sewers; device for cleaning sewer pipes to buy in Moscow - the best price, high quality, global manufacturers, a large selection, warranty, prompt service!

Equipment for cleaning sewer pipes is intended for cleaning and quickly eliminating blockages in pipelines and systems. Everyone who has ever been involved in the construction of private houses or has lived outside the city for a long time knows firsthand about such a problem as clogging of communication systems. Even the most careful and attentive to communications owner will not be able to avoid the problem of gradual contamination of the outlet pipes, which include sewerage to a greater extent. To minimize the consequences of such problems, it is necessary to periodically carry out work on the planned cleaning of sewer pipes. This is usually done with sewer cleaning equipment. This is more convenient and will allow you to avoid unnecessary hassle if you need to get rid of large blockages, besides, it saves you from unnecessary expenses.

As you know, the main functional purpose of the sewerage system is the removal of wastewater from residential premises. In this case, over time, clogging of sewer pipes is almost impossible to avoid. On the walls of pipelines, various contaminants of various origins, fats and dirt can appear.

Over a long period of time, this waste can fill the entire space in the pipes, which can significantly reduce its diameter and thereby reduce the throughput. If measures are not taken in a timely manner, then the sewage system may completely fail and then large-scale work will be required to completely clean it or completely replace the entire system as unusable.

What is the most common cause of blockages? These can be violations during the installation of the sewer system: incorrectly calculated slope of pipes, a sharp turn and a large number of them. In addition, most often failures occur due to improper operation, when too large objects get into the sewer, and if at the same time the water pressure is not high and is not able to wash off all the waste with high quality, then problems cannot be avoided.

In order to correctly determine what kind of manipulations should be used when cleaning pipes, choose the right device for cleaning sewer pipes, you need to understand the nature of the blockage, its cause and, of course, location. This is done with special inspection equipment, but to simplify your task, especially if you are in the city, you can turn to specialists who will professionally help you find blockages.

For a general understanding, the types of blockages are distinguished by pollution in the pipes themselves, in places where pipes are deformed, in sewers, basements and between wells. Each of these types has its own cleaning method, each of which is produced by special equipment. In this regard, there are four types of pipe cleaning equipment: manual, electric, gasoline, hydrodynamic.

Removing clogged pipes and clearing pipes completely can take a long time unless special drain cleaning equipment is used. An inexpensive device for cleaning sewer pipes will allow you to easily get rid of any blockages.

Now blockages, paper, rags, stones, driftwood, grease, hard and small objects will not be able to disable the sewer for a long time, a device for cleaning the sewer will come to the rescue.

In ProfTechSnab, you can buy all options for cleaning sewers.