Garage project for 2 cars with a column. How to choose the optimal size of a garage for two cars? What materials are best used for projects

Today, many families have not one, but immediately two cars. It is convenient when there are several cars: a father and son can go fishing, and a mother can go to the market for groceries. The relevant question is: "How to build a garage for 2 cars?"

The garage provides convenient and safe storage of cars. The budget option is to build garage for two cars. Here you can also store garden tools.

This place is often used by the hostess as a pantry for pickles. The construction of the structure must be carried out in accordance with the regulations. Among the features of the room, one can single out the presence of a viewing hole, or you can build garage for 2 cars with hozblok.

The construction of a garage designed for two cars gives the owner the opportunity to take advantage of the following benefits:

Less building materials are required for the construction of a structure.
Communications are carried out once.
Cars are nearby.

2 car garage dimensions

According to regulations dimensions one parking space should be as follows:

width- from 2.3 m;
length- more than 5.5 m;
height– 2.2 m (it is necessary to take into account the height of the car).

Minimum 2 car garage dimensions imply a distance from the side surfaces of 50 cm. Measurement data is needed to calculate exactly what should be garage dimensions for two cars. To calculate the height so that everyone is comfortable in the room, the following will help. Take the height of the tallest member of your family and add to that 0.5 m.

When you need to calculate the dimensions of a garage for two cars, the length of the entrance is about 5.5 m If we take the dimensions of an average sedan as an example, then length– 4.5 m and 1.7 m wide. The width of the garage for 2 cars will be 3.4 m. We must not forget about the organization of an additional space around the car so that passengers and drivers can get into them at the same time.

A car with open doors also needs a margin of space. As a rule, this figure is about 10 or 15 cm. Taking into account the gaps between the garage walls, the optimal width is approximately 6.1 m, and length- 6.8 m.

Length must be measured with a margin from 1 m to 1.5 m. As for heights, then it can be calculated as follows. The average height of a person is 1 m 75 cm. Add another 20 cm in reserve in case tall relatives or friends arrive.

planning garage dimensions for 2 cars, keep in mind - if you plan to make a workshop as well, then the dimensions of the garage for 2 cars will be significantly increased.

Remember that when building stone or reinforced masonry structures, it is required to comply with the standard SNiP II-22-81. The document sets out the conditions to ensure optimal bearing capacity garage walls.

Photo of a garage for two cars: dimensions, blueprints:

As you can see two car garage plans not complicated. And you can start such construction with your own hands.

Entry Options

In terms of garage for 2 cars please note that the entrance can be made with one gate or with two. Best option for those on a limited budget single leaf gate having a hinged design. However, there are also minuses. Heavy construction is not easy to use.

Better ask for help to experienced professionals: they will perform the installation correctly without inaccuracies in the calculations. Specialists will strengthen the gate with the help of supporting mechanisms. Professional installation guarantees durable operation.

Sectional doors, equipped with automation, work conveniently, but their the cost is more expensive hinged construction. The entrance with two gates has the following pros:

simple parking;
Possibility to rent out a second garage if a second car has not yet been purchased.

We build a garage for 2 cars with our own hands - a photo:

Construction materials

Today garages are being built from the following materials:

bricks;
concrete stones;
ceramic stones;
concretes;
wall panels.

Brick is one of the most popular building materials. Many prefer lightweight blocks. Today, frame structures are also in demand.

At the brick building big weight, and at the first stage, a strip foundation is being built. Its depth varies between: 0.6 - 1.2 m, while the width of the tape is 0.4 m. To make the foundation more durable, use additionally rubble stone or rebar.

The concrete mixture will fully harden after 3 weeks. To speed up the drying process allows the addition of various additives. To avoid the appearance of cracks, the foundation is moistened and covered from time to time. tarpaulin. The base must be insulated and waterproofed. Using a similar technology, above the soil surface they make plinth.

For laying walls, it is better to choose a thickness of one and a half bricks. The cubic capacity of one wall is calculated using the following formula: height*width*thickness. You need to add all the planes. The resulting value is then divide by volume standard brick (0.00195 m3). The result is number of blocks required for construction.

Garage doors are installed in front of the masonry walls. Reliable fastening provides welding of metal rods to the frame. The correct location of the gate helps to check the building level.

The roof of the garage is usually gable roof. It protects well from precipitation, and the space below it is often used to store hay or building materials.

Optimal garage for 2 cars from building blocks- a prefabricated structure. The building material is lightweight. One block is equal to six bricks in volume. The project will cost the owner much cheaper than the previous one: not necessary pour a solid foundation, suitable for construction light version.

A frame garage for 2 cars is a structure that can protect a car from bad weather and intruders. Its advantages include the following:

use of environmentally friendly natural materials;
ease of construction;
construction speed;
the ability to perform work in any season.

If you correctly select the size of the garage for two cars, then such construction does not require huge capital investments. Can be ordered individual project in construction company. Then it will be known exactly what quantity of building materials need to purchase and what should be double garage dimensions.

Useful video

A very interesting option, suitable for those in whom the dimensions of the garage for 2 cars are small.

Garage size for 2 cars

When planning the construction of a garage for two cars, it is too naive to accept only a mathematical calculation of the size of the room. Before calculating, it is necessary to take into account additional factors for the use of the premises, as well as directly the dimensions of the existing (or planned acquisition) equipment. How to optimally calculate the size of a garage for 2 cars: the main nuances and principles of calculation, as well as much more, are presented in our information.

Data for calculation

A garage is not just a "warehouse" for a car. It may contain additional utility rooms, as well as store parts and combustible substances. Garages, equipped with a cellar for storing vegetables and conservation, help save space on the site, and additional equipment with a viewing hole will allow some types of repair work on their own.

In addition, the following factors must be considered:

Building material. The thickness of the walls and possible insulation will hide usable area. This is especially important for small areas or when it is difficult to build the required dimensions.
Type and number of entrance gates. In some cases, it is more profitable to spend money and purchase two products than to constantly operate a wide canvas and provide excess heat loss in a heated room.
Optimal room dimensions. Not always in this case the example will be true: "1 + 1 = 2". Additional space must be provided for spare parts, necessary tool and other little things, without which it is impossible to imagine any garage for two cars.
Type of garage. For a detached building, more options for arranging a room for two cars will be possible than for a basement compartment of a residential building.
Need additional arrangement. Convenient all kinds of devices and places for parking and inspecting cars also require additional space, so this issue is thought out even at the planning stage of the site.

What is definitely not recommended when arranging a garage for two cars is rotary entrances and difficult maneuvering paths. Such savings in space will subsequently extremely interfere with the free movement of both cars, and will also create emergency situations when leaving at the same time or in bad weather and visibility.

The optimal size of the garage space

When planning a garage for two cars, it is necessary to provide for the comfortable use of every centimeter of area. Of course, you can make a room according to the principle “the more the better”, but this will not be a rational use of space.

The following dimensions must be followed:

There should be enough space between the open doors of both cars for a comfortable seating of passengers. Do not park cars close to each other, because parking errors can lead to damage.
The side dimensions to the nearest wall must also be within open door. Approximately this distance can be measured independently, usually it is 0.9 - 1.0 meters.
There is a need to bypass the car from all sides, without leaving the building. In order for this to happen as comfortably as possible, it is necessary to deviate from the length of the car by 0.6 - 0.8 meters on each side.
The size of the gate is also considered with a margin. This is 40 centimeters on each side, the top is also considered, if necessary, from the indicator of cargo placement on the roof.
The floor material must be used with increased strength characteristics. This is due to the fact that the load on the walls will be uneven, and if a sufficiently wide gate entrance is planned, there is a risk of the roof collapsing if the calculation is incorrect. Bearing structures it is best to strengthen with additional racks, which will take on the load.
For the convenience of using the garage space, it is necessary to add to the obtained dimensions the necessary space for placing racks and shelves with tools.

An important condition comfortable layout we can name the possibility of a gradual expansion of the fleet. If in the future you plan to purchase a truck or large-sized transport, it would be useful to put a gate bigger size, or provide a place for a canopy without compromising the maneuverability of the main car used.

Gate arrangement

It is logical to assume that to build a garage for two cars, it is best to put one large swing or lifting gate. This will save materials and make it easier to perform purely from a technical point of view. However, this option is not always acceptable, because it has a lot of disadvantages.

Why two gates would be better:

Less heat loss in a heated room. For unheated garages, this criterion is also important, because precipitation and foreign objects get inside when large doors are opened.
The mechanism of opening - closing wears out less. This fully applies to traditional swing gates, the hinges of which also have their own margin of safety.
It is easier and cheaper to buy two similar products than to order a gate specifically for individual sizes. This method does not always work, but oversized sashes can lead to premature wear of such a product, as well as problems with flatness.
The height of the cars can be different, which is not always convenient. It is desirable to provide for the possibility of unhindered parking and freight transport as well.
If the second machine is used less often, there is an option to save on heating. This in no way means that the second transport can be pushed somewhere into a corner. Fast entry and exit of both cars is an important condition even in terms of fire safety.
A wide opening reduces the strength of the building, especially with a sufficiently voluminous and bulky roof. The problems can be partially solved by using modern roofing materials, retaining strength parameters even with a relatively small weight.

The case when it is better to make the gate double can also be provided separately. Usually this rule applies to semi-basement garage spaces. Entry into such a garage can be difficult due to the small dimensions of the entrance, so placing two wings will simply be impossible.

As for the type of garage doors, it is most convenient to use automatic lifting mechanisms. This saves time and effort, and in addition, such a system has a fairly significant service life. At the same time, swing gate options are distinguished by practicality, low cost and the ability to independently open the leaves in inclement weather or when the power supply is turned off. Which option is simpler and more reliable is up to you, the main thing is that it is convenient to use for both car owners.

Other Required Attachments

Arranging a garage for two cars is impossible to imagine without additional amenities. Usually it all depends on the preferences of the car owner, as well as free space on the site. So that you do not have to transfer an already erected structure, it would be useful to find out the basic parameters for the location of buildings on your own land plot in relation to other buildings and neighboring buildings and the fence.

What also needs to be provided for comfortable operation:

Lookout hole. The laying of this structure takes place at the stage of pouring the foundation. You can save a little by providing only one place, but in this case there will be some inconvenience with maneuvers.
Cellar or basement under the garage. It can store not only traditional winter preparations, but also give it away for purely technical needs, for example, make a fuel and lubricants warehouse. Don't forget to provide good exhaust system in both rooms.
Carport. This will come in handy in case of temporary parking, and will also create the most convenient conditions for guest cars or some household needs. If a garage for two cars is planned, then the place must be left “double”.
The internal marking of the garage space will greatly facilitate parking and avoid negative situations. This can be a marking of a parking space using colored lines, stickers, and even a paved place with colored tiles.
Household additional annex, for example, a bathhouse or a place to keep animals will also not interfere. This will significantly save space on the site, building materials and time. However, it is imperative to provide two separate entrances with different parts buildings, so that inside the household. the block did not get exhausts and evaporations of "automobile" substances.
Spacious roof - attic may well serve separate room for storing things or other household needs. The construction of such a building element will be slightly more difficult than the standard single-sided canopy, but the costs will pay off with a useful additional area.
Concrete entrance to the garage. This site can be used as an additional parking and repair site during the warm season. In addition, on such a sludge, it is possible to advantageously place the devices necessary for repair. The entrance should expand on the sides in order to be able to drive in both directions and at the same time on two cars.
Separate entrance for the owner. This will allow the door opening mechanism to last longer, reduce heat loss and simply use the space more comfortably.
A place to store seasonal tires. In the case of arranging a garage for 2 cars, this is twice the amount, and this is a real problem of free space. You can help arrange such a storage space with the right choice. possible systems storage.

The size of a garage for 2 cars varies depending on various factors, so it would be useful to find out the main parameters of a comfortable layout. To ensure that the cars do not interfere with each other, and the opening of the doors does not turn into mutual damage, it is necessary to leave enough space between the cars. Equipping with one or two gates is also practical, as are additional buildings for car maintenance. Many important criteria rational equipment of a garage for two cars are discussed in detail in our information.

What is the size of a 2 car garage?

The car has ceased to be a luxury item. Most often, it is perceived as a necessity; without it, many people's lives will simply change or stop. Many families now have two cars at their disposal. And this is very convenient - someone goes to work, and another family member goes about his business in the second car. Or the two cars are diverse - the first car is a small hatchback for city trips, and the second is an SUV for frequent trips out of town.

In such a situation, the question arises - to build two garages or one, but common for cars. Naturally, most often one common garage is built, because it is much more convenient.

And also when building, it is necessary to take into account many different factors.

Standard size

Before building a garage for two cars, it is necessary to consider not only the dimensions of the cars that you currently own. You constantly need to keep in mind the fact that your future car will be higher, longer or wider than the current one.

If you plan to own your car for a long time, then you can safely proceed to the calculations. There are standard indicators for calculation - the size of one parking space is taken as the basis:

width - more than 2.4 m;
length - from 5.5 m;
height - depends entirely on your car.

It is necessary to include in the calculations the free space between the car and the wall, as well as between the cars themselves. Usually it is half a meter. You also need to calculate the height - usually it is customary to add 50 cm to the height of the tallest family member or the tallest car. Therefore, by doing all the calculations, you can get the minimum dimensions of a garage for two cars based on standard parameters:

width = 50+240+50+240+50 = 630 cm;
length = 550 cm;
height = 220 cm.

These calculations do not take into account either the brand and layout of the car interior, or the presence of additional shelves and cabinets for tools. Therefore, this system of calculations is rarely used.

Other sizing methods are more commonly used.

Individual parameters

Width selection

This dimension is one of the most important when drawing up a plan for the construction of a future garage. Everything depends on the choice of width - and the quantity building materials that will be needed in the process, and the functionality of the future structure.

Naturally, the width of the garage should not be equal to the sum of the width of two cars. When calculating the width, it is necessary to take into account: the width of the cars, the distance between the cars and the gap from the car to the wall. However, the garage is often used as a storage room for strollers, sleighs, bicycles. There may be a large number of racks for tools, spare parts and details.

Choice of length

Many owners of iron horses have cabinets, shelving in the back of the garage. In this case, you will have to increase not the width, but the length. The calculation of the length of the garage is influenced by factors such as:

length of cars;
it is necessary to leave 90-110 cm from the car to the gate - this will allow you to conveniently leave the garage;

if there is a workshop in the back of the garage, it is necessary to leave 2-2.5 meters on it, in addition to parking spaces;
in the presence of back door to the courtyard or to a neighboring building, it is necessary to increase the length of the garage by 50-60 cm for a convenient passage.

Height selection

Most often, the height of a passenger car does not exceed the height of a person - about 180 cm. Then the calculations are made so that the driver is comfortable moving around in the room.

By technical standards the height of the garage should not be lower than 2 m. However, this indicator is almost never used, because it is simply inconvenient for a person with a height of 180 cm to move around the garage. The height of the ceiling is calculated taking into account the height of the car:

add half a meter for the convenience of opening the rear door of the car;
the presence of lighting and other appliances on the ceiling is taken into account;
height is added if there is a sliding mechanism;
the need for a reserve.

Basic drawings

Considering typical schemes need to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each option.

The option on the left is only good if you just need to park two small cars. And also this option is good if you do not have a lot of space for a garage. But you can’t store anything in such a garage, and it’s extremely difficult to move around in it. The disadvantage is that it will be extremely problematic to place a larger car together with a second car.

The option on the right is a variant of a more prepared garage to work in it. The width on each side allows you to install small shelving or quietly open doors without fear of scratching them. The length of the garage is enough for a very long car (up to 5 m), or to accommodate a workshop.

The width allows, when replacing a car with a larger one, not to worry and not think about what will be extremely crowded.

Gates and their dimensions

When building a garage, it must be taken into account that not only the walls and roof will become the object of construction. It is necessary to remember the gate as an integral part of the garage. There are two gate options.

The first option is a common large gate. Their width is 5 meters or more. However, the installation of such gates is usually associated with some problems - the need to increase the rigidity of the canvas, large heat losses. To get into the garage, you need to make a separate entrance - it's better than using these big gates.

If the gate or a separate part of the overall system breaks down, it will be difficult to drive the cars out of the garage - also a disadvantage of such a system.

But the cost of the work and the gate itself in this case will be higher than the price of a single gate.

Many experienced builders use additional tricks when building a garage and calculating its dimensions:

If children live in the house, then it is better to increase the width of the garage. Children can open car doors very abruptly and, if they are close, doors, walls and a neighboring car can be damaged. To avoid this, it is best to make a margin in width.
Light fixtures should not hang from the ceiling. Many have a stereotype that lighting lamps should only be at the top. If necessary, all or part of the lighting can be placed on the walls.

Look ahead to see if there will be a need to buy a bigger car. Even if this is not possible in the near future, then remember - the garage is being built for decades, so there should be a margin for the main parameters.
Place for cabinets, shelves and racks should be planned. The ideal option it will be if you calculate the place for them in advance and know exactly the parameters of the shelves and cabinets themselves. Even if you leave a margin for shelving, not every one of them will fit well in the space allotted to it.
When choosing the width of the gate, it is worth understanding what the entrance to the garage looks like. If the car will not enter directly, but at an angle, then the width of the gate must be increased or the design and location of the entrances have been changed.

When storing fuel and lubricants in the garage, it is necessary to keep them only in tightly closed containers with separate ventilation. This can make adjustments to the drawing.
The awning at the entrance to the garage will look great. Such an addition will please the eye. When creating it, it must be remembered that the width of the tent and the width of the garage must match, it is also desirable that the outlines of the roof be identical. This will give a great aesthetic effect. The length of the awning is usually the length of the car + 60-70 cm.

Large garages are often needed for more than just parking at night or in bad weather. Large garage for two cars - the ability to combine in one room and a garage, and a workshop, and a small warehouse space. In order for everything to work out for you, and ideas to come true, carefully approach the calculations: choose the size that will satisfy all your requests and needs.

Garage for 2 cars: dimensions, layout and proper design

AT modern world the car is no longer a luxury, but serves necessary means movement. As automobiles become more affordable, most households have multiple vehicles and homeowners are forced to build multi-car garages.

In this article, we will tell you what the size of a garage for 2 cars should be and what you need to consider when planning it.

What to consider when planning a garage

A lot of people when planning a double garage make blunder, believing that to determine the size of the room, it is enough to simply add the width of two cars and make a small margin between them. However, these simple calculations are clearly not enough, since they do not take into account all the accompanying nuances.

When planning a garage, in addition to the dimensions of existing cars, you need to consider such points as:

The possibility of safe parking, as well as space for a comfortable Maintenance machines;
Provide places for temporary or permanent storage of wheels (see Storing wheels in the garage and all about it), tool kits, related equipment and other inventory;
Type of garage doors for car entry and their number;
Consider the possibility of connecting a garage with living quarters (see Plan of a house with an attic and a garage);
The optimal dimensions of a garage for 2 cars should provide for the possibility of purchasing a car that can be of any size;
Materials and type of roof overlap so that you do not have to install additional columns in the center of the garage;
Consider the possibility of simultaneous access of two cars.

Important. Garage doors and the size of the room should make it possible to freely operate one of the cars, while not interfering with the departure and maintenance of another car. The best option there will be a separate gate installation for each car, as shown in the photo above.

Determining the dimensions of the garage

When determining the size of the room and drawing up a plan with your own hands, you need to remember that popular belief“the more, the better” is inappropriate in this case, since each extra meter costs a considerable amount during construction, and unused space indicates irrational use of the area. Of course, you need to build on the dimensions of the cars, but you need to organize additional space around them, taking into account the landing of two people in the car at the same time, a passenger and a driver.

Important. There must be enough free space in the front and rear of the car standing in the garage, which will allow you to freely go to any point in the garage without resting against the walls or the car itself. It is also important to take into account the design features of the garage door, which may also require additional space. As a rule, to garage doors there is an instruction that indicates required dimensions free space for normal and safe operation of the door sections.

Garage layout for two cars

As for the external layout of the space, it would not be superfluous to provide a small covered pavilion before entering, which can be made of wooden or metal structures. The price of this design is not expensive, but it will protect the car from sun rays during short-term parking without entering the garage.

An important point is to ensure the possibility of storing seasonal tires. For these purposes, it is recommended to additionally increase the height of the garage and install hanging shelves(see How to make the shelves in the garage yourself correctly). This arrangement will significantly save space and comply with the rules for storing wheels.

During planning, it is necessary to determine the type and number of gates to be installed, as well as the features of their installation. For example, if you choose Alutech garage sectional doors, then their installation requires additional space under the ceiling, where the door sections will go when opened and the associated fittings will be installed.

When planning a garage for 2 cars, the dimensions of the room should be approximately as follows:

For two small cars the depth of the garage is not less than 5.5 m, and the width is not less than 5 meters. The height of the gate opening is not less than 2.2 meters;
For large cars or SUVs the depth will be at least 6.8 meters, and the width will be at least 7 meters, the height of the opening will be at least 2.6 meters.

Important. In the examples shown, the minimum dimensions are taken without taking into account the space for additional racks and equipment.

Choosing a garage door

The design and dimensions of the garage for 2 cars make it possible to install one common gate or think over the installation of separate gates for each car. Each type of gate has its advantages and disadvantages, which must be considered depending on the location of the garage.

If there are two openings in the garage, then you can install swing-type gates, which are much cheaper than sectional ones with automatic laying under the ceiling. However, they require a certain amount of space to open the shutters, which is not always possible.

If the project provides for one common arrival, then the installation of swing gates will not be justified. The dimensions of each shutter will be very large, which will lead to an increase in cost and the need to strengthen the design of the mounts.

In addition, a large space is required to open such a door. In this case, the size of the garage for two cars allows you to install automatic or mechanical sectional doors (see Garage overhead sectional doors and the rules for choosing automation), which, when opened, will drive along the guide rails under the ceiling.

Planning for additional space

When sizing garages for 2 cars, add additional utility rooms where spare parts and maintenance tools will be stored. To do this, it is enough to add 2-2.5 meters to the total area and place these rooms at the end of the building, on opposite side from garage doors.

If the garage is made as an extension to the residential block, then the utility rooms are located between the garage space and the wall of the house in order to reduce the noise of running machines and reduce heat transfer.

Important. For the purposes of fire safety and the aesthetic appearance of the garage, it is recommended to separate the utility rooms with a partition and provide a separate door. In such premises, it is better to store fuel and lubricants in tightly closed and sealed containers with separate ventilation.

The information provided by us is quite enough to independently determine the size of the garage for 2 cars and draw up an individual design of the premises. To consolidate knowledge, we suggest watching a video - material.

How to choose the optimal size of a garage for two cars?

It is difficult to say whether it is good or bad to have two cars. This is prestigious in some way, on the other hand, it is an additional cost for repairs and refueling. But one thing is certain: if there are two cars, then it is necessary to build a separate garage for each car or one large garage for two cars.

Before proceeding with the construction of a garage for two cars, you need to decide on the dimensions of the room and deal with the project documentation.

How to create a building plan?

An experienced craftsman who has been building for years can use simple drawings made according to his own tastes and preferences. The rest is better to turn to specialists. The cost of such a service is small, and a well-prepared project will be able to ensure the durability and strength of the future structure.

Professionals will take into account the suitability of the building site, will check the soil, measure the depth of freezing, determine the presence ground water.

If this item is skipped, there will be a high risk of flooding in the off-season.

In the plan, it is necessary to calculate the length and width of the future building based on the size of vehicles, taking into account increases and errors. When calculating the width of the garage, you need to add the widths of both cars and add 100 cm each. This will provide 50 cm on both sides of the parking spaces. This reserve is necessary for free check-in (check-out) and for the unimpeded opening of doors.

Add about 150 cm to the length of the larger car to allow access to your trunk.

The optimal height for a 2-car garage can be calculated taking into account your own height.

The results obtained in the course of such calculations reflect the size inner space standard building. Therefore, having decided on the materials for construction and decoration, it is necessary to make appropriate allowances. If brick is used for construction, it is worth adding about 5-10 cm to the resulting width. When using blocks, you need to add about 2 times more. If used sheet material(one of the thinnest), taking into account the addition of insulation, you will end up with the same 5-10 cm.

The plan must indicate the location of windows, doors, gates. It is necessary to determine in advance whether shelving, shelves, furniture, any large tools or machines will be placed. More convenient would be a garage with a separate entrance for each car. In addition, if the dimensions of the cars are different, the garages may be adjacent (have a common roof), but differ in size or even in height.

When the required dimensions of the room for two cars are determined, you can begin to calculate the size of the future gate.

Determining the dimensions of the gate

Before installation, you need to decide whether two gates are needed or one is enough. A garage for 2 cars allows both options, it is important to rely on your preferences. It is not necessary to change the height of the garage when calculating the dimensions of the gate, since it is not directly related to the number of cars (unless, of course, one of them is a truck).

If it is decided to make one gate in the garage for two cars, then it is better to immediately take care of the reinforced base of the structure.

It must be remembered that the frequent opening of such a large sash will make the leakage of warm air from the garage very noticeable.

The given measurements are valid for the inner surface of the gate. To determine the size of the installation opening, the thickness of the frame and insulation must be taken into account.

Types of gate systems

According to the opening method, all garage systems are divided into automatic and manual. The clear advantage of the latter is the lower cost. In operation, everything is very clear: the opening / closing of the gate is done manually.

Automatic systems have a number of important advantages:

convenient operation and protection from intruders;
comfort and time saving (because the system can be controlled remotely);
the control of this mechanism can be configured even from a mobile phone (for this, a special program must be installed on the phone);
on mobile phone can also be tracked technical condition automation.

But there are also a few downsides:

there is a danger of intercepting the signal that comes from the remote control to the receiver;
neighbors may have a device that operates on the same frequency as the receiver from the garage (in this case, you can protect yourself by changing the frequency of the receiver).

And the main disadvantage of any automation is the dependence of the system on the supply of electricity. In the absence of light, opening and closing the garage will become impossible. But even in this case there is a solution. You can set up a manual unlock system. Manufacturers usually include this option as an additional package.

There are 5 main types of gate systems:

swing;
retractable;
sectional;
rotary lifting;
roller shutter.

Swing

The most common type of gate is swing. Often these are one or two doors that can be opened remotely using a remote control. Such gates are easy to assemble on your own, but they require additional space in front of the garage. But today the popularity of this type is gradually decreasing. This is probably due to the high cost of automatic swing systems.

Minuses:

limiting the width of the gate;
the need to clear snow during heavy snowfalls.

Rollback

Retractable systems will help compensate for the problem with extra space, because in their system the sash moves away from the opening. During opening, the gate is able to move both to the left and to the right along the surface of the fence. The mechanism involves guides that are attached to power parts. Movement is provided by roller bearings installed inside the beam.

Advantages:

quality work in any weather;
no need to fully open the gate;
the width of the gate can reach 12 meters;
installation of the structure is easy to do manually.

The disadvantages of the retractable system include the need for free space for installation and the fact that the mechanism may not work if the surface is uneven.

Sectional

Sectional garage systems are not dangerous for the car, they cannot touch and damage the equipment with doors, as, for example, other structures.

Advantages:

the territory on both sides of the garage is freed;
high reliability;
operation in any weather is possible;
the possibility of installation for absolutely any width of the opening;
installation of thermal insulation is possible.

Flaws:

low reliability of the canvas, because there is no hard metal;
the complexity of the design - in the event of a breakdown, the help of a specialist will be required.

Swivel-lift

Such models provide speed of action and significantly save space. Them distinguishing feature- one-piece design that completely protects the entrance. The operation of the system looks like moving the gate from a vertical position to a horizontal one.

Minuses:

installation is possible only in rectangular openings;
there is a danger when the gate is raised, as it protrudes about a meter forward.

Roller shutters

Roller shutters are made of plates, which, when closed, are wound by a special large shaft and hidden in a cylinder. Here it is worth considering the size of this cylinder and provide free space for its placement. Such a system can be mounted in almost any opening without special preparatory work. But in this case, it must be remembered that roller shutters retain heat very poorly, which makes their installation reasonable only in cool rooms.

Of the minuses, one can note the impossibility of arranging a gate, so you need to plan a separate entrance for the garage. AT winter period the main metal mechanism may freeze, which may cause incorrect operation.

When choosing, it is worth remembering the shortcomings of the sectional door and roller shutter systems. Both designs are not strong enough and have rather poor insulation.

After choosing a suitable design and determining the dimensions, you can safely proceed to the beginning of construction. It is only worth considering that all serious shortcomings and miscalculations will affect the final result. Fixing some of them is likely to be very problematic or impossible. But that doesn't mean you shouldn't study!

You can learn how to build a frame garage with your own hands from the video below.

The garage is also a pantry for pickles and preservation, which should be filled as much as possible. more space to stock up on vitamins for the winter. This and cozy place communication with friends, where pressing problems are discussed and other matters are resolved. We also want to fit all our machines, power and hand tools. What should be the size of the garage for 2 cars?

Garage planning

How do you see this garage? Before you fit yourself into any size limits, it is important to decide where it will be located and what else, besides cars, will be there. According to the method of placement, several main structures can be distinguished:

Detached - a certain area is allocated specifically for the construction of a garage.
Articulated with the house - the box is adjacent to the main building. This can be done from either side - the orientation goes to where it is more convenient to make an entry. The advantage of this option is that directly from the living quarters you can get directly to the car, once again without opening the gate.
Underground. If the groundwater level and soil allow, then you can make an underground floorin which cars will be located. The advantages of this option are that a relatively constant temperature will be maintained inside and there will be more space for additional buildings or a lawn. The disadvantage is that you need to plan it even when laying the foundation of a residential building, after which it is almost impossible to do it, except perhaps separately.

Now take a sheet of paper and schematically draw a rectangle with arbitrary sides and mark the elements that you would like to see inside:

Pickles shelves. They can be placed directly in the main box against the side or back wall. There is another option - to organize a cellar right under the garage and make the entrance to it from a viewing hole. In this case, you don't have to worry about sharp drops temperature, and you save a lot of space.
Additional vehicles. It can be a motorcycle, an electric car, bicycles. Decide where you would like to place them, given the parked cars. Perhaps this will be one of the sides. Placement in front against the far wall will be much more problematic.
Workplace. It is most convenient to do it in the back of the garage. There you can install all the machines, workbenches, as well as tables. If you do not plan to engage in serious repair or design work, then the main tool can be placed in special cells.
Heating. If you still plan to repair the car yourself, it is important that it is warm enough inside. The boiler or other heating device is best placed in depth.
Storage room for gardening and gardening equipment. In order not to constantly walk through the main room, it is better to provide a separate entrance for these purposes.
Number of viewing holes. Will there be only one or will each car have its own pit, which will greatly facilitate service maintenance, as well as eliminate the need to drive one car out to put another one for inspection.
Rubber storage. A self-respecting motorist has at least two basic sets of shoes for cars. Whether it will be stored hanging or neatly stowed will influence the choice of the size of the building.
Sauna or bath. There is nothing wrong with combining these two spaces. After a hard day's work, you can relax and unwind, or just wash off the oil and dirt. It is very important if the garage is planned in the country.
Windows - decide if they are needed in the design. At correct placement They will enable you to save a lot on energy consumption. But if the garage is located remotely, not in the yard, then it is easier for intruders to penetrate through them.

Choice of garage door design

By now, a rough plan was about to emerge. But we missed one important detail- entry. Will it be with one gate or two. If the budget is limited and you want to invest as little as possible, then suitable option there will be single-leaf swing gates, but their operation is not particularly comfortable and convenient, because. the design is very bulky and heavy, but much easier to manufacture.

Note! Even some inaccuracies and the absence of additional support mechanisms will quickly lead to a distortion of the structure - this will further complicate the movement of single-leaf gates.

If these are sectional doors, then it will be more convenient to work with one set of automation, but, most likely, they will cost more than two separate options with standard dimensions. The advantage of an entrance with two gates will be easier parking, especially since they can be made of different heights so that it is possible to drive larger minibuses, etc. Another interesting nuance would be appropriate - a canopy. With him will be able to hide vehicle from rain, hail or snow, without being driven inside. This is convenient if you are going to use the car throughout the day. You can place a canopy both on the side and directly in front of the entrance itself.

Optimal does not mean standard

Now we can safely take on to decide what the optimal dimensions will be, that is, our structure in length and width. Logically, you just need to take the dimensions of the cars and multiply by 2. Let's do that, and take the width of 1.7 m as the starting point (this is the average value for most cars). Doubly it turns out 3.4 m, now we add to this value the necessary space for free passage so as not to wipe the walls with your jacket, and also not to use clothes like a dust rag on the hood - 50–60 cm - this will be quite enough even for people with large bones.

Note! If it will be necessary to put passengers in the car in the garage, then it is necessary to maintain the necessary distance between the two vehicles.

This will be the size of two open doors plus another 10–15 cm of clearance, as a result, according to the maximum values - 3.4 + 1.2 + 0.9 = 5.5. To this value you need to add all our shelves and additional space. Let them occupy 30 cm on each side, then the total will be - 6.1 m. The total depth with the condition of having shelves or a table against the far wall will vary from 5.5 m. Dimensions will be increased if you plan to put not only cars.

Now the height of the gate. The main indicator is your height + some gap of 15-20 cm. The width of one gate is the width of the car + 40-50 cm on each side for a stress-free check-in. If it is planned that a minibus will be parked in the garage, then consider its size + 10–15 cm of additional space. The ceiling height is from 2.5 m. If you plan to make a storage room or a sauna, then you need to add the length of this room to the total length.

It's hard to say which size is right for you, but with averages, you can now go from there. We would be interested to know what kind of project you have turned out. We are waiting for your suggestions and feedback!

Video

In this video, the owner shows his possessions - a garage for 2 cars, which he just moved into:

It is difficult to imagine a modern person without a car. And even more so if this modern person lives in a private house outside the city. Therefore, garage projects are always in demand by homeowners. And if the garage was not provided during the construction of the house? In fact, the issue is solved simply: our company is able to offer you finished project garage.

Garage size matters

It is believed that the minimum size of the garage is approximately 18 m 2 . It just doesn't make sense to build a smaller garage. That is, you can build something, but it will be a garage for a motorcycle, bicycle, scooter ... For anything, but not for a car.

When designing a garage, experts recommend maintaining following distances: there must be at least 50 cm from the front wall to the car, 70 cm must be provided on the left and right, 20 cm can be left behind. As a rule, gates with an entrance shifted to the left are laid in the project. This is necessary in order to conveniently get out of the car. Then on the right it is logical to place racks and shelves with tools and spare parts. Usually, a standard gate size is laid down in the project - 2.5 m. The height is designed for the growth of an adult, which is approximately 1.8-2.0 meters.

Garage project: the little things matter

When designing a garage, it is necessary to provide in advance convenient and unhindered access to racks with tools and spare parts, take care not only of electric lighting, but also provide for the presence of windows, albeit small ones. In addition, it is important to plan as many sockets so that you can turn on both the vacuum cleaner and power tools, and in the cold season - a heater, and maybe even more than one. If you plan to work with more serious electrical equipment, consider a three-phase outlet.

But what if there are two cars in the family? And this issue is solved simply: we are ready to offer you a garage project for two cars. This will allow you to solve all your parking problems once and for all. In addition, you will not need to look for a place for a second garage. Also, perhaps you will be interested in a bath or sauna in your home? - more details.

Garages for every taste and budget

Projects of modern garages differ in their functional features, areas and, respectively, have different price. But the specialists of our company will select for you a project that would completely satisfy you. In this case, only your wishes will be taken into account, but also material possibilities.

Today, almost every second family living in urban or suburban housing has its own car. Therefore, it is not surprising that garages are very popular. And in recent times garages for 2 cars began to be in special demand. They allow you to reliably protect cars from all weather conditions and thieves.

However, it must be borne in mind that during their construction, a number of requirements and features must be observed.

Peculiarities

A good garage for 2 cars is quite difficult to build. You can safely compare it with building a house. Indeed, when designing it, it is necessary to comply with all standards and norms, plus there are also peculiar nuances. A garage for several cars will be especially relevant for owners of country cottages.

Despite the significant costs of building a double parking lot, many people will like it. After all, it will allow not only the owners of the house to use the garage, but also their guests. This is especially true in not too good weather.

A two-car garage has some advantages over a regular garage:

firstly, it requires less building materials than the construction of two separate garages;
secondly, communications are carried out once;
thirdly, if there are two cars in the family, then both of them are protected.

When designing a double garage, strength must be taken into account. After all, the building will not only accommodate two cars. It will still need to allocate space for storing spare parts, tools, equipment and other things. It is necessary to think in advance whether it will be equipped with a jib crane, or whether it will contain various cylinders, flammable and explosive gases.

And also, before starting the design, one should clearly understand how the garage is planned to be used, how the structure can be improved in the future, for example, expanded or an attic added. When building a garage in a garage cooperative, it is imperative to collect information about neighboring buildings, in particular, what their foundations are made of.

Be sure to have a viewing hole with stationary lamps in the garage. Standard size pits - 0.9x4 meters. This size of the pit will allow you to conveniently and safely carry out car repairs. It should be borne in mind that in the garage for two cars viewing hole it is better to move relative to the gate. You can make a garage, in which the access to the basement will be made separately, so that it would be more convenient to store gasoline, tires, and so on.

It is important that the building has good air exchange through forced or natural ventilation. supply and exhaust ventilation. It is best to opt for an axial fan with a power of 80-100 watts. You should also take care of the presence of check valves in the fan.

A quality foundation in a garage is very important. Moreover, it is necessary to take into account the climate of the area and the characteristics of the soil. The walls are erected only after the complete shrinkage of the foundation occurs.. The roof of the garage must be chosen so that it reliably protects from any vagaries of the weather.

It would be useful to think in advance about what equipment will be in the garage. After all, some devices are powered by 380 V, which means you will need to install a transformer. More important take care of the lighting in the garage, which should be both ceiling and wall.

Garage for 2 cars can be equipped with one or two gates. Especially important point in this matter is correct installation gate. Otherwise, they will be skewed, and difficulties will arise during use.

And also the garage can be equipped with heating, so that in the cold season it would be more comfortable to repair the car. Often used heating system or in common with the house. The type of heating is selected based on the location of the garage relative to the house.

The place for the building for storing cars is chosen based on:

from the depth of the passage of groundwater and communications;
moisture and flowability of the soil, its depth of freezing;
land relief (preferably flat terrain);
accessibility convenience.

Construction materials

Often a two-car garage is built as a capital or wireframe. For capital construction, concrete or brick is used. This method is characterized by high labor intensity, the use of heavy equipment and individual skill. Recently, however, frame garages, as well as buildings made of aerated concrete and foam blocks, are gaining more and more popularity.

To better understand which material is still better to choose, it is worth considering in more detail the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

frame

For frame structure standard components and parts are used. Mainly at frame construction assembly work is in progress. Of the advantages of frame garages, first of all, it is worth noting their low weight, since they do not have concrete foundation. And most of the work can be done independently.

For frame garage most commonly used floating or columnar foundation, less often - tape with a depth of about 40 centimeters.

The advantages of a frame building also include the use of mostly natural eco-friendly materials, the simplicity and speed of construction, the ability to perform work at any time of the year.

Brick

Brick garages are one of the most popular at present. Of course, the main disadvantage of such a garage is its heavy weight. For brick structures a strip foundation with a depth of 0.6 to 1.2 meters is required. Moreover, its width should be at least 0.4 meters. To give the foundation greater strength, reinforcement or rubble stone is additionally used.

It should be borne in mind that for complete solidification concrete mix it takes about three weeks. To speed up the drying process, special additives can be added. To avoid the appearance of cracks, the foundation should be periodically moistened and covered with a tarpaulin. Moreover, the base of the foundation needs insulation and waterproofing.

The thickness of the masonry walls is chosen, as a rule, one and a half bricks. Steel reinforcing bars are used to reinforce the wall at every fourth or fifth row of bricks. They are laid in horizontal seams. To strengthen the corners with ledges, vertical reinforcement is used.

From foam blocks

Foam block garages retain heat perfectly, are quickly and easily built, they do not need a heavy foundation. At the same time, the walls, despite their low weight, have good sound insulation, increased frost resistance and are fire and moisture resistant. Foam blocks are biostable material and are environmentally friendly. Among the advantages of this material, its low cost should also be noted.

Despite the large number of advantages, this material has a number of disadvantages. The most basic of them is the fragility of the foam blocks, they are easily chipped. In second place is the likely shrinkage of the walls if a lot of moisture penetrates inside. And also the walls of foam blocks need finishing. BUT In order to hang something on such a wall, you will need special fasteners.

From aerated concrete

Garages made of aerated concrete blocks are lightweight, which allows you not to use a massive foundation. And also such blocks are durable, environmentally friendly, heat and sound insulation. In addition, aerated concrete is resistant to high temperatures and is fireproof. It is quite easy to build from aerated concrete, as well as to operate it later.

Like every material, aerated concrete has some disadvantages. For example, if you leave the building without exterior decoration, then inside it will be very damp. This is due to the high hygroscopicity of gas blocks. For aerated concrete blocks, special plaster not cement and sand. The main disadvantages also include the fragility of the blocks and the need to use special fasteners for placing heavy things on the walls.

Dimensions

When designing a garage for two places, you should first look at the standards. According to them, the dimensions of a parking space for one car should be as follows:

length- from 5.5 meters;
width- from 2.3 meters;
height- from 2.2 meters, but it is worth considering the height of the car.

When choosing minimum size buildings for 2 cars, it should be noted that the distance from the side surfaces must be at least 50 centimeters.

When calculating the height of the garage, you need to consider how comfortable it will be in it. In order for the height to be as comfortable as possible, it is worth taking the height of the tallest person in the family and adding another 0.5 meters to it. It is also important when calculating the size of a garage for two cars that it is also possible to take into account that a car with other dimensions will be purchased in the future. And also in the calculations it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the walls and blind areas. This is also necessary to determine the external boundaries of the structure.

Garage for two cars the length of the entrance should be about 5.5 meters. For example, the average sedan is 1.7 meters wide and 4.5 meters long. Thus, the width of the building for two cars will be at least 3.4 meters. When calculating, it is worth considering how the space around the car will be organized so that it is convenient for passengers and the driver to get in or out of it.

The reserve space for a car with open doors is about ten to fifteen centimeters. To measure the length, you should take a margin of one to one and a half meters.

When planning a garage project, it is worth considering what else will be done with it, for example, a workshop, an attic. In this case, the dimensions should be significantly increased. But it will also be useful to take into account the need for storage space for spare parts and tools. The optimal area is considered to be a garage for two cars equal to 50 m².

Project

The garage construction project will clarify many issues. Especially it is necessary for a garage for two cars. When creating a project, a construction plan is drawn up, its cost is estimated.

It is worth noting that careful planning and design will allow you to build a garage building at minimal cost. In addition, the garage project will make it possible to reasonably distribute work if the construction is not done by hand.

As for the options for projects of modern garages, there are many of them. Starting from typical one-story garages with a viewing hole, basement or shed, and ending with two-story options with a second residential floor. And also the garage building can be equipped with workshops, storages, rest rooms, guest rooms, billiard rooms and other additional premises.

Designing a garage for two cars can be done both independently and using already ready-made. Among the projects, you can choose both typical, of which a huge number are offered, and individual from the architect.

Zones

The desired zones should be laid in the project in advance. After all, the garage space is often not limited to parking for cars. A small but very important landing area should be provided.

Often there is a workshop area in the garage. By itself, it should at least represent a place reserved for storing tools and spare parts. Often, for ease of use, the garage is equipped not only with a viewing hole, but also with a lift. All this must be foreseen in the course of planning.

If there is a utility block during the construction, then its zone should also be taken into account. Having thought in advance how the entrance to it will be organized (from the garage or from the street). The residential floor in the garage is most often made the second, and it is also worth providing a convenient entrance to it. Recreation areas are also quite often provided in advance.

Thus, if you take care of zoning the garage space in advance, you can get not only a functional, but also a cozy and pleasant space.

Building examples

Among the examples of garage buildings there are quite interesting modern options that deserve attention.

Garage for two cars from foam blocks size 6x11 meters with utility block. For this building, the foundation was chosen monolithic slab, and for walls - foam blocks. Garage roof made of roof trusses, and a metal tile was chosen as the roof. The walls of the garage are faced with brick. As for the gate, they are made automatic sectional. The utility block is made in the same style as the garage. The only thing that makes it stand out is its height. The entrance to the hozblok is made from the street and from the garage, which makes it even more convenient to use.

Garage for two cars 7x13 meters with a residential floor and utility block. This building was used monolithic foundation and walls made of foam blocks 2 centimeters thick. And the walls are insulated. The roof is made gable with a slope angle of 25 degrees. Metal roofing is used as a roof. The walls are finished with imitation timber, which makes them more comfortable. The gates in this garage are made automatic roller. In this project, the garage occupies a smaller area than a residential floor with a household unit. It is made compactly with a convenient check-in. There is no entrance to the household directly from the garage. However, from the outside it is covered by a canopy hanging over the first floor, where the utility is actually located. The residential floor is made the second.

This layout is ideal for a small suburban area where there is no desire or opportunity to build a large residential building. Everything you need for life is conveniently combined with a garage and does not take up much space.

Garage for two cars frame 6x10 meters with an attic is also interesting option. A monolithic slab is used as the foundation. The frame walls are sheathed on one side with OSB. Leads from the garage to the attic wooden staircase. The flexible tile acts as a garage roof.

As for the exterior finish of the building, it is represented by siding and decorative stone. The garage windows are glazed with plastic double-glazed windows.

The gates in this project are made by automatic rolling. The appearance of such a garage is very simple, but at the same time it is spacious inside, and there is a place not only for storing and repairing the car, but also for relaxing. This option will be an excellent solution for both suburban area and for the garage community.

The garage has long been no longer a luxury, in every private sector, even if there is no car, there is a garage, and with all amenities.

The project for its construction for two cars provides for taking into account the total area and type of the future structure. In this case, not only the dimensions of the cars are taken into account, but also additional space is taken into account for the convenience of servicing the car and placing inventory.

It is known that there are dimensions that are normalized for the construction of garage parking spaces: But the optimal one will be the one in which the gap between the cars will be equal to the open door and plus another 15 cm, taking into account incorrect parking. Our professionals have clear instructions for building, taking into account all the nuances, you must also decide on the height so as not to wrinkle the roof of your car ( average height person plus 20 cm).

Optimal dimensions for interior layout buildings for two places:

- For two cars- width 5m, length not less than 5.5m, height 2.1m;

- For SUVs - width 7m, length 6.8m, height 2.5m.

For a capital building for two cars, it will not be superfluous to build a street parking lot with a canopy - this will solve the most important problems with parking vehicles, which have very large dimensions.

Types of buildings for two cars in relation to other buildings:

- Built into the main building - this requires additional soundproofing ceiling and walls, built-in sealed gates, the passage from the garage to the living area must also be equipped with a sealed door (so that exhaust gases do not enter the house);

- A completely autonomous option - not connected to the main building, it connects directly only to the utility block.

For common lift-and-turn gates, it is enough to purchase one set of automation. Gates with a rapah are much cheaper, but they are not practical, so we recommend building such a structure with two gates for two automation boxes.

If the territory allows, then it is possible to expand the functions of such a structure: build it with a bathhouse, with a basement, with an attic. In this case, get a compact functional area, saving materials and time for work.

On our website, you can see photos and options for different types of garages.

You need to know that around the perimeter of the garage for two cars you need to make a blind area to protect the foundation from moisture.

You can order any turnkey garage. The cost of the service is low, and the execution of all construction work is impeccable. Our employees will come to you at any address in Moscow and the Moscow region. Call by phone and our consultants will answer you how much any pile model costs, and what is the price for delivery. Our professional masters will carry out any construction works fast and guaranteed.