Is it possible to water pepper seedlings with urea? What fertilizers are needed when planting peppers? Lack of calcium, copper, magnesium

FERTILIZERS FOR PEPPER: MEANS, RATES AND FEATURES OF APPLICATION Save so as not to lose! It is very important to feed pepper seedlings during their growth so that they grow into healthy plants. Already after the first dose of fertilizer, you will be able to see its beneficial effect on pepper seedlings. But this does not mean that you can stop and no longer fertilize the plants. Fertilizers such as urea and superphosphate are most suitable for feeding seedlings. And it is strictly forbidden to feed seedlings with potassium chloride, this can destroy young seedlings. Feeding of seedlings takes place in the following order: When the first leaves appear on the seedlings, pick them and after 2-3 weeks the first feeding of pepper seedlings is carried out. For 10 liters of warm water, take 30-40 g of superphosphate, leave for 24 hours, then add 10 g of ammonium nitrate, 30 g of potassium sulfate and 10 g of urea. Before you begin to introduce fertilizer, the seedlings must be sprayed with water and the soil watered. Apply 50-100 ml of solution to each seedling and water again with a small amount of water. This is done in order to wash away any droplets of solution that accidentally fall from the leaves. An excellent fertilizer for pepper seedlings is bird droppings and slurry. The litter is bred clean water in a ratio of 1 to 5, and manure - 1 to 10. Microelements in combination with water are also successfully used as fertilizer. This can be zinc sulfate (0.5-1.5 g per 10 liters of water), boric acid(per 10 liters of water 1-2 g), potassium-manganese (per 10 liters of water 1.5-2 g), copper sulfate or ash (per 10 liters of water 2 g of vitriol or 200 g of ash). After the seedlings are planted in open ground, fertilizing continues throughout the entire growth of the plant until the first fruits appear on the bushes and their ripening. Feeding pepper in open ground is carried out in several stages: The first feeding of pepper is carried out 15-20 days after planting the seedlings in open ground. During this time, the seedlings will have time to take root, grow stronger and be ready to accept fertilizer. For the first feeding, you need to dilute 5 g of superphosphate and 10 g of urea and add it to a bucket of water. Then you need to thoroughly mix the solution and pour 1 liter of water under each seedling. It is advisable to do this carefully so as not to get on the leaves of the bush. The next feeding is carried out during the period of setting and ripening of pepper buds. At this time, pepper most needs an element such as potassium. It is necessary to dilute 1 tsp. potassium in a bucket of water, add 1 tsp. urea and 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate. Mix everything well and pour 1 liter of solution under each bush. Superphosphate is recommended to be added if soils are deprived of phosphorus. And finally, the third feeding is carried out after the first fruits on the bush have ripened. For it, take 2 tsp. superphosphate, 2 tsp. potassium salt and diluted in 10 liters of water. Everything is mixed and, just as in the first two feedings, 1 liter of solution is poured under each bush of the plant. If you notice that the pepper bushes have begun to grow poorly, you need to fertilize them with urea. Take 30-35 g of urea per bucket of water, mix and spray the plants for 6-8 days. An excellent fertilizer for peppers can be an infusion of young nettles in water with the addition of minerals. The bucket is filled with nettles to the very top and filled with water. After about a week, the tincture begins to ferment. After another 2-3 days, the nettle sinks to the bottom of the bucket, now the tincture can be filtered and mineral fertilizer can be added. The tincture is ready. If you do not add mineral fertilizers, you can water your peppers with it every 10 days; it is absolutely harmless. Sometimes, in addition to the main fertilizer application scheme, additional fertilizing is carried out. This is necessary if you see that the bushes are stopping their growth and blooming poorly. Additional feeding is carried out in this way: If the bushes give good growth, but they bloom poorly, stop feeding the plants with nitrogen, but add superphosphates with water. If the pepper leaves begin to curl, you need to add potassium fertilizer to the soil. The leaves acquire a matte gray color with bottom side indicates a lack of nitrogen fertilizers in the soil. During the growing season, pepper may need to spray the bushes, since the plant absorbs fertilizers faster. Don't overdo it with fertilizers. This is not a case where more is better. You should especially not overuse slurry, as this can lead to loss of fertility. Helpful tips When feeding peppers, you need to consider what fertilizer is intended for what, what it affects, and what can happen in case of an overdose: Do not overuse organic fertilizers immediately before planting peppers. The main part of them is included in predecessors. The full dose of phosphorus and potassium minerals is applied in the fall before plowing, then during sowing and with fertilizing during the growing season. Part of the nitrogen fertilizers are applied before sowing and with fertilizing, or the entire norm is applied during the growing season. Nitrogen fertilizers have a productive effect on the number of ovaries and the size of fruits, and an excess of this fertilizer can lead to delayed ripening and a decrease in plant immunity to diseases. A lack of nitrogen leads to a loss of pepper fertility and to the suppression of the plant itself. If there is required quantity phosphorus, the speed of fruit ripening will increase, and the roots of the bushes will be strong. A lack of phosphorus causes the leaves to turn purple. Potassium helps balance vitamins and carotenes, and this in turn improves the cellular structure of the fruit and has a positive effect on the brightness of the color. A lack of potassium leads to reddening of the edges of the leaves. A lack of magnesium leads to curling and yellowing of foliage. Before introducing fertilizers, it is advisable to conduct a special soil analysis in order to know for sure what additives the plant needs. To summarize, we can say that feeding pepper and its seedlings with fertilizers has great value to obtain a rich harvest of vegetables. It is important to introduce fertilizers in a standardized manner and according to the scheme, without abusing or overfeeding the crop. A plant that has been properly cared for, fertilized and fed on time will definitely reward you with good growth and healthy juicy fruits.

Fertilizing pepper seedlings - is it necessary? Any gardener, whether a beginner or an experienced one, begins to think about this issue over time. Pepper, a popular, unpretentious crop, grows in every garden. Caring for it is simple and does not require much time, so everyone can plant it. However, some have fruits that are full of health and pleasing to the eye, while others have small, stunted bushes with inconspicuous peppercorns. Why is this so? Let's consider several stages preceding the cultivation of healthy, strong seedlings peppers at home.

The main condition for the growth of any living organisms is the correct balanced diet. Pepper seedlings are no exception this issue. She, like all plants, needs minerals to help actively develop and increase productivity. The land on the plots often does not have the necessary reserves, has the wrong composition and is depleted by long-term plantings.

Therefore, first and foremost important stage Feeding pepper seedlings involves planting them in properly composed soil that meets all requirements. He will be the primary source useful substances, allowing the small seed to gain strength and release its first leaves.

You can buy soil in a store, but who knows what is actually there and what condition it is in. Therefore, I will give a few of the most simple options How to independently assemble a competent base for pepper seedlings:

mix 3 parts garden soil with 1 part river sand and the same amount of sawdust;
mix equal parts of earth, sand and humus, add a little ash;
Mix leaf humus and soil in equal proportions with vermiculite (sold in any garden stores) and sand in small quantities.

The structure of such soil should be light, porous, saturated with oxygen. A balanced composition will help solve the nutritional deficiency of pepper seedlings for some time.

First feeding of pepper seedlings

It will be needed after the seedlings have their first pair of true leaves. At the same time, seedlings are picked. If such a procedure was carried out, then feeding should be postponed 2 weeks in advance. Some gardeners prefer to pre-fertilize and only then pick. In this feeding, the main emphasis is on potash fertilizers, which help active growth.

The following mixture options are suitable:

potassium humate 2.5 ml. + urea 0.5 tsp;
ammonium nitrate 0.5 g + superphosphate 3 g. + potassium 1 g;
ammonium nitrate 3 g.

Fertilizers are diluted in 1 liter of water (t. not lower than 20 C). The diluted mixture is used for light watering under the bushes.

Can be used ready-made options, purchased in a store: for example, fertilizers based on humates. The concentration of these fertilizers varies, so it is necessary to read the recommendations for use printed on the label.
First, a few hours before feeding the pepper seedlings, you need to water the sprouts with plain water. Such manipulations will help preserve the delicate roots from burns and distribute fertilizers evenly throughout the soil.

You need to be careful when feeding. If fertilizer gets on tender leaves and stems, it can burn them.

Second feeding

At home, it is carried out a couple of weeks after the first one. The peppers have already grown during this time; the seedlings should acquire five true leaves. Minerals Accordingly, more will be required for a grown plant. The compositions for feeding can be taken the same, but the dosage must be doubled. Additionally added wood ash and phosphorus.

Of the store-bought universal mixtures that have proven themselves well:

"Kemira Lux";
"Crystallon";
"Ideal";
"Aquadon micro"
"Orton fe."

When using store-bought fertilizers, you need to remember that it is better not to overfeed the seedlings. Too much fertilizer can damage the plant. For example, too much nitrogen will cause plants to look different and not produce a normal yield.

Third feeding

It is introduced approximately 3-7 days before planting seedlings in the garden. The potassium content this time is increased to 8 g per 1 liter. water.

As an adequate replacement, you can use ready-made store-bought fertilizers:

"Nitroammophoska";
"Agricola";
"Gomel";
"Uniflor-growth".

Always judge a plant by its appearance. If after applying fertilizer the sprouts begin to wither, change the fertilizer.

Feeding after transplanting into the garden

After a couple of weeks, the pepper seedlings are fed again. You can feed it with urea (1 tsp per 10 liters of water) and organic matter (mullein, or an infusion of bird droppings 0.5 liters per 10 liters of water). You need to pour 700 g under each pepper bush.

Before and after fertilizing, water the plants with clean water. During this period, all kinds of growth and fruit set stimulants are used.

The following feedings take place during flowering and fruiting.

So, we now know how to properly feed pepper seedlings with ready-made store-bought fertilizers and we know how to make our own from chemicals. healthy recipes. However, for those who do not like to use chemistry, folk ingenuity has prepared many useful organic substitutes. We will talk about them.

Folk remedies for feeding

All the methods given below can easily replace any purchased chemicals, coping with all the tasks with a bang. They are accessible to any gardener and easy to prepare. And they have only one drawback - an extremely unpleasant smell.

Mullein– the most common type of fertilizer. Fresh, cow dung, in a ratio of 1:5, dilute with water, cover with a lid and leave for at least 14 days. Before use, it is diluted with water, at least 2 times.

IN in kind It is better not to use manure. Peppers do not tolerate such feeding well. Fresh manure can expose peppers to various putrefactive diseases.

It is better to fertilize with yeast cultures during intensive seedling growth, since it is a good growth stimulator. It is not suitable for flowering and fruiting.

The infusion of the herb has a very strong and unpleasant smell, so it is best to hide the barrel with future fertilizer away from places of rest and pastime.

Dried onion skins is also excellent fertilizer for pepper seedlings. Moreover, it, being a natural fungicide, protects sprouts from various harmful microorganisms. The recipe for this tincture is simple and easy to make at home: you only need 10 g for 3 liters of water. onion peel. Let it sit for 3 to 5 days and water the seedlings with the prepared infusion without additional dilution with water.

Banana peel– an excellent source of potassium. The methods of its use are extremely diverse. Dried and fresh pieces of peel are infused in water intended for irrigation, burned to obtain useful ash, and buried in a garden bed.
Potato broth contains starch, which gives seedlings energy for all metabolic processes occurring inside the plant.
Sugar. It acts in the same way as starch - it stimulates the growth of seedlings. For watering, dissolve 2 tsp in a glass of water. Sahara.
Pepper seedlings can be fertilized with regular iodine. contained in any first aid kit. To do this, dissolve 1-2 drops of iodine in 1 liter. water. You can additionally add 100 ml of whey to the solution.

What to do if pepper seedlings grow slowly

Pepper seedlings take about 2 months to grow. During this time, the initially nutritious soil becomes poorer and nutritional deficiency becomes visible on young plants. The seedlings begin to grow more slowly and lose their qualities.

At proper care, pepper seedlings look healthy and strong; by the time of planting, they usually reach about 20 cm in height, have from 7 to 12 true leaves and several small buds. If suddenly the seedlings stop growing, or look something “off”, carefully examine them, you may find the following signs:

Every experienced gardener knows well that peppers love to eat, which means they need feeding more than anyone else. The quality and volume of the harvest depend entirely on the care of the plant and how correctly and thoroughly it is fertilized.

Feeding pepper seedlings

Before planting a vegetable, you need to prepare the soil. Peat compost is best suited for this - 3-4 kg per 1 sq. m. m of soil. It can also be fertilized with straw and nitrogen supplements.

The soil should be well loosened, as peppers love such soil and grow better in it. If the soil is filled with air, the roots are easily saturated with oxygen, which stimulates general development plants, accordingly it begins to grow faster. Also, in soil saturated with oxygen, beneficial microorganisms work more actively, providing the plant with the necessary nutrition.

The next stage of feeding peppers involves introducing useful substances into the earthen holes just before placing the seedlings in them.

A very useful mixture of organics and minerals, consisting of 200-300 g of humus or peat, 5-10 g of superphosphate and the same amount of potassium salt.
A mixture of 30-40 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride per 1 sq. meter of soil.
A mixture of 30-40 g of superphosphate per glass of ordinary wood ash.
Mix 0.5 liters of mullein and 10 liters of water, heat the mixture to 35 degrees and pour about 1 liter into each hole.

Feeding peppers after planting

During the summer season, peppers need to be fertilized quite often. It all depends on the condition and fertility of the soil, so you can carry out approximately three to five fertilizings. What substances does pepper need most? different periods growth?

This plant needs nitrogen most before the flowering period and during fruit ripening. Its deficiency is shown to the gardener by green upper leaves with a pale tint and yellowed or dead lower leaves.
Pepper has the greatest need for phosphorus when it is just beginning to develop and is not yet fully developed. root system is not able to ensure its full supply from the soil.
The plant needs potassium most from the moment of fruit set until the very end of fruit ripening.
But at the end of summer, when fruits begin to actively form, it needs water most of all. Insufficient moisture sharply reduces harvest volume. Depending on the air temperature and the amount of precipitation, you need to water the plants once a week or a week and a half. It is necessary to stop watering 1.5-2 weeks before harvesting.

Fertilizers must be dissolved in the water with which you water the peppers, but it is better not to overdo it with them, because all excess fertilizers will settle in the fruits in the form of nitrates.
The solution of water and fertilizer should be warm - 22-24°C. Each bush usually requires a liter of solution.

They begin to feed the pepper 1.5-2 weeks after the seedlings are in the ground, and so on throughout the entire growth period. The plant has already become fairly well established in the soil, and the roots are looking for useful and nutrients.

The secret to a great harvest: fertilizing vegetable crops

Feeding peppers growing in open ground

For the first feeding, you can take 10 g of urea and 5 g of superphosphate, dilute this in a ten-liter bucket of water. After stirring the solution well, carefully pour 1 liter of it under each seedling, being careful not to get it on the leaves.
The second feeding can be done when the first buds are tied and begin to ripen. Since at this moment the plants most feel the lack of potassium, you need to take it in the amount of 1 tsp, add the same amount of urea and 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate, stir it all in a bucket of water and pour a liter of solution under each seedling.
Next time you can fertilize as soon as the first beautiful peppers ripen. You need to dilute 2 tsp in a bucket of water. superphosphate and the same amount of potassium salt. Water with the resulting mixture in the same way as the first two times.

Infused young nettle with added minerals nourishes peppers very well. Fill the container to the top with nettles and fill with water. It needs to sit for a week, and then fermentation will begin. When the nettles fall down (about a couple of days after the start of fermentation), the resulting liquid can be strained and added large number mineral fertilizers. This infusion is completely harmless, if you do not add minerals, you can water the plants with it every 10 days.

Fertilizing peppers in greenhouses

Schemes growing under open air and in greenhouses are different from each other, so you need to feed them in a greenhouse a little differently.

The plants should be fed for the first time on the 15th day from the moment they are planted in the ground. You need to take bird droppings and clean water in a ratio of 1:15. Add mullein with clean water in a ratio of 1:10. All this must be mixed and water each bush with 1 liter of the resulting mixture.
Feed the second time after flowering. Just like the first time, you need to dilute mullein with water and you can additionally add mineral fertilizers.
The same fertilizing should be done again as soon as the first crop ripens.

Another fertilizing can be done only if the soil is too depleted. To prepare the fertilizer, superphosphate and minerals are taken.

If you follow all the rules for caring for peppers, water them on time and pamper them with healthy fertilizers, then you will have a bountiful, good-quality, juicy and very tasty harvest.

And a little about the author’s secrets

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The topic of today's article is pepper seedlings: what to feed, how to feed pepper seedlings, chemical and folk remedies fertilizing

How to feed pepper seedlings for growth?

Each gardener must make the decision on the first feeding of pepper seedlings, focusing on the plant in which he sowed the seeds. If special soil was used for pepper seedlings and, early feeding not needed. This soil contains special additives that provide seedlings with nutrition at the earliest stages.

When to feed pepper seedlings? If sowing was done in ordinary garden soil, the first feeding is carried out after the appearance of the first two true leaves. It should be taken into account that it is carried out at this time. If the procedure has taken place, then feeding is postponed for 14 days.

For the first fertilizer, prepare a mixture of urea (0.5 tsp) and potassium humate (2.5 ml). Also for the first feeding, a mixture of ammonium nitrate (0.5 g), superphosphate (3 g), potassium (1 g) is suitable. This amount is dissolved in a liter of water.

The second feeding is necessary after 14-15 days. Compound mineral mixture We take the same thing, but double the dosage. The pepper sprouts have already matured a little and need more useful substances.

The third procedure is carried out a week before the pepper is supposed to be planted in the ground. on permanent place. During this period, the amount of potassium fertilizer in the mixture increases - up to 8 g per liter.

Natural fertilizers

If you are against plant nutrition chemical mixtures, you can use other methods, for example, feeding pepper seedlings with folk remedies:

Nettle infusion– 100 ml, wood ash – 20-30 g per liter.
Black tea. The dried brew in the amount of 1 glass is poured with three liters of water and infused for 5 days.
Banana peel. It contains a large amount of potassium, which has a beneficial effect on the growth of pepper. 2-3 copies are infused in three liters of water for three days. Strain the infusion of seedlings 2-3 times per period.
Egg shell infusion. Stimulates the growth and development of seedlings. The crushed shells are placed in a three-liter jar to a third of the height, filled with water and infused for three days. The solution is ready for use when the characteristic smell of hydrogen sulfide appears.
Onion tincture. Prepared from onion peels, infused for 4-5 days (20 g per 5 liters).

Why does pepper need iodine and yeast?

If any fungus gets on the plants during the growing process, watering with iodine or yeast solution will prevent its proliferation.

For feeding pepper seedlings 1-2 drops of iodine dissolved in a liter of water. You can also add 100 ml of whey to the solution.

Yeast feeding is carried out with a fermented solution. 100 g of live yeast and 125 g of sugar are added to a three-liter jar of water. At the end of the fermentation process, 15-20 ml is diluted in a liter of water and the solution is watered over the seedlings.

According to experienced vegetable growers, such fertilizing subsequently allows you to increase the number of flowers on the plants, and therefore increase the yield.

IMPORTANT! Do not use fresh manure to fertilize pepper seedlings; this plant cannot tolerate it.

Ready mixes

When using ready-made mixtures, you should remember that it It's better to underfeed than to overfeed. An excess of microelements is more likely to damage plants rather than promote their development.

When choosing fertilizers for pepper seedlings, preference should be given to liquid forms. When using powders, they must first be diluted in water in the required concentration. Young plants absorb the chelated form better; information about it can be found on the packaging.

IMPORTANT! When purchasing, be sure to pay attention to the information about whether the fertilizer can be used for seedlings. The dosage for seedlings should be half that for adults.

Currently, there is a fairly wide selection of special mixtures for feeding seedlings on sale. different cultures or fertilizers for peppers. Experienced gardeners recommend How to fertilize pepper seedlings:

Kemira-Lux. Specialized fertilizer for seedlings and flower crops. The dilution ratio is 1 g per liter for the first feeding, 2-3 g for the second.
Crystalon. and root formation. Used in the form of a solution of 2 g per 1 liter for the second feeding. Blue - for seedlings using, white - for growth without lighting, red - against stretching of plants in cloudy weather.

Blend " GUMI Kuznetsova" Contains nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium and potassium. It is a powerful stimulator of seedling growth and increases their resistance to stress. Used in an amount of 1 g per liter.
Ideal. Promotes the development of the root system, increases the stress resistance of plants and their resistance to various diseases. Diluted for the first feeding 0.5 ml per 1 liter, for the second - 1 ml per 1 liter.
Orton Micro Fe. Used for spraying in the 3-4 leaf phase. Contains all microelements necessary for vegetation. Increases plant immunity, activates photosynthesis. Diluted in a ratio of 1 g per 1 liter.
Aquadon Micro. Polymer-chelate complex.

Rules for fertilizing

To ensure that plants receive the maximum amount of nutrients without being harmed, it is necessary to follow the rules for applying fertilizers:

The procedure is carried out in the morning so that by the evening, when the temperature drops, the soil has already dried out a little. Wet soil in cool hours it can provoke the development of fungal diseases.
Feeding is carried out strictly to the root, without getting solutions on the leaves. If drops of fertilizer accidentally fall on the leaves and stems of the pepper, wash them off with warm water.
The water for diluting the mixture should be warm.
Any fertilizers are applied to moist soil.
Between fertilizing, the soil in the boxes with seedlings should be loosened regularly.

Signs of nutritional deficiency in plants

Watch appearance plants. If you apply any fertilizer and the sprouts show any signs of wilting, change the composition of the mineral mixtures.

To know, what substances do plants lack? possible by the following manifestations:

Lightening lower leaves– lack of nitrogen.
Light colored upper leaves indicate iron deficiency.
Wilting leaves - lack of copper.
Purple veins on the leaves are a lack of phosphorus.

If you notice any of these signs, perform an emergency feeding with a higher content of the desired mineral.

Applying fertilizers the required composition at different periods of pepper development, you can grow healthy seedlings that will quickly take root when planted in open ground.

So, we found out how and when to feed pepper seedlings, feeding ready-made mixtures, why use iodine and yeast, they gave recipes for folk supplements.

Our job is to feed our beloved bushes on time and to the full, because if the garden starves in the summer, then in the fall and winter the gardener who is left without a harvest will have to starve. It is strongly recommended to start feeding peppers and eggplants at the stage of growing seedlings. In the future, some prefer to add fertilizer to the holes during planting, while others prefer to feed them with liquid fertilizers throughout the summer season.

There are many options for feeding that are convenient for you to choose from. The main feature in feeding eggplants and peppers is that foliar feeding (that is, spraying a fertilizer solution on the leaves and stems) is practically not used. On the contrary, all the advice boils down to watering the bushes exclusively at the roots, and washing off any fertilizer that accidentally gets on the leaves with water. So be careful!

Feeding seedlings of peppers and eggplants

Experienced gardeners feed seedlings of peppers and eggplants twice: the first time during the formation of true leaves, the second time 10 days before planting.

First feeding of seedlings

For intensive growth and acquisition of immunity to many diseases, peppers and eggplants are fed with nitrogen-potassium fertilizer for the first time. Option 1. Potassium nitrate. For 10 liters 30 grams. Option 2.

Option 3. Fertilizer mixture. 30 grams of foscamide and 10-15 grams of superphosphate are diluted in 10 liters of water. Option 4. Fertilizer mixture for peppers. 2 teaspoons of ammonium nitrate, 3 tablespoons of superphosphate and 3 teaspoons of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water.

Option 5. Fertilizer mixture for eggplants. 1 teaspoon of ammonium nitrate, 3 tablespoons of superphosphate and 2 teaspoons of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water.

Second feeding of seedlings

The second feeding should, along with nitrogen and potassium, also include phosphorus, macro- and microelements. Option 1."Crystalon". For 10 liters 20 grams.

Option 2."Kemira-Lux". For 10 liters of water, 20-30 grams of fertilizer. Option 3. Fertilizer mixture.

For 10 liters of water, take 60-80 grams of superphosphate and 25-30 grams of potassium salt.

Fertilizing beds for peppers and eggplants

When preparing a bed before planting seedlings in a permanent place, you can add fertilizer directly to the soil. This option is especially convenient for those summer residents who do not appear on the site often and do not have time to feed the plants on schedule.

Fertilizers for peppers

Option 1. On 1 square meter 30-40 grams of superphosphate and 15 grams of potassium chloride. Option 2. For 1 square meter 30-40 grams of superphosphate and 30 grams of wood ash. Option 3. A liter of mullein solution heated to 35-40°C is poured into each hole (0.5 liters of mullein per 10 liters of water). Immediately before planting, you can add 200 grams of a 1:1 mixture of soil and humus into the hole.

Fertilizers for eggplants

Option 1. For 1 square meter 30 grams of superphosphate, 15 grams of ammonium sulfate and 15 grams of potassium chloride. Option 2. For 1 square meter, 30 grams of superphosphate, 15 grams of ammonium sulfate and 30 grams of wood ash. 400 grams of humus mixture are laid out in the hole before planting seedlings.

Root feeding of peppers and eggplants after planting in ridges

During the summer season, peppers and eggplants are fed quite often. Depending on the condition of the soil, 3-5 fertilizing can be carried out at intervals of two weeks.

Do not forget that fertilizers for eggplants and peppers must be dissolved in warm water, the temperature of the prepared nutrient solution should be 22-24°C. The first fertilizing is carried out two weeks after planting the seedlings in the garden bed, when the plant has finally taken root in the new place and the roots have begun to search for nutrients. As a rule, when feeding, one liter of prepared fertilizer is poured under each bush.

Feeding peppers and eggplants during flowering and before fruiting

Option 1. 1 liter of nettle infusion or other herbs for each bush. Cm. Organic fertilizers from grass. Option 2. For 10 liters of water, 1 liter of mullein (0.5 liters of bird droppings) and 1 glass of wood ash.

Option 3. 20-30 grams of ammophoska per 10 liters of water. Option 4. For 10 liters of water, 20-30 grams of urea, 30-40 grams of superphosphate and 10-20 grams of potassium chloride. Option 5. For 10 liters of water, 2 teaspoons of urea and superphosphate.

Option 6. For 10 liters of water, 1 teaspoon of urea, 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate and 2 tablespoons of superphosphate. Option 7. For 10 liters of water, 1 liter of mullein and 25-30 grams of superphosphate.

Option 8. For 10 liters of water, 40-50 grams of superphosphate, 10 grams of ammonium nitrate and 15-20 grams of potassium salt. Option 9. For 10 liters of water, 1 liter of mullein, 500 grams of nettle, 1 tablespoon of ash - infused for 7 days.

Feeding peppers and eggplants during fruiting

Option 1. 40 grams of superphosphate per 10 liters of water. Option 2. 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate per 10 liters of water. Option 3. 2 each teaspoon superphosphate and potassium salt per 10 liters of water.

Option 4. 0.5 liters of chicken manure and 2 tablespoons of nitroammophoska per 10 liters of water. Option 5. 1 liter of mullein, 1/4 liter of chicken manure and 1 tablespoon of urea per 10 liters of water.

Option 6. 60-80 grams of urea, 60-80 grams of superphosphate and 20 grams of potassium chloride per 10 liters of water. In addition to all of the above, I would like to remind you - pay attention to weather conditions. In cloudy and cool summers, peppers and eggplants need 20% more potassium.

In this case, in addition to liquid fertilizers, sprinkle wood ash under the bushes at the rate of 1-2 cups per square meter. Peppers and especially eggplants are sensitive to a lack of microelements, so it is recommended to fertilize the plants once with “Riga mixture” (1 tablet diluted in 10 liters of water) or complex mineral fertilizer with microelements. We wish you success and big harvests!

How to fertilize tomato seedlings.

Approximately 12 days after picking, it is necessary to carry out the first feeding of tomato seedlings. To do this, you first need to prepare a solution.

In one liter of water we dilute 1 tablespoon of fertilizer "Agricola No. 3" or "Nitrophoska", 1 liter will be enough for 35-40 plants. Second feeding tomato seedlings done about a week after the first.

In this case, you can use an additive such as “Effecton O”. If the plants have noticeably elongated to the detriment of the thickness of the trunk, then it is better to use a superphosphate solution. One tbsp. a spoon is diluted in 3 liters of water.

In case of pulling, it is also a good idea to use the drug “Athlet”, which slows down the growth of the upper part of the seedlings, the stem is shortened, and the root system is strengthened. However, I personally do not recommend spraying Atlet more than once; the seedlings may stop growing altogether ( personal experience) Subsequent feeding of tomato seedlings is done every 10 days.

A week before planting in the ground, feeding is stopped. The seedlings should be watered as the soil in the cups dries, but not more often than after 4 days. In addition to root feeding, foliar feeding is also used, that is, tomato seedlings are sprayed with the same solutions of preparations.

5-6 hours after foliar feeding, I recommend spraying the seedlings with clean cool water. If your seedlings begin to turn pale and have a yellowish tint, then you need to foliar feeding tomatoes with the drug "Bud for Tomatoes" for three days in a row. After this, make root feeding with a solution of 1 teaspoon of urea in 1 liter of water (consumption: 1 liter for 6-7 sprouts), transfer the plants to a cool place with a temperature of 10-12 degrees for 5-6 days and do not water all this time.

Then return the seedlings to their previous conditions. In the pictures it's mine tomato seedlings one and two weeks after the pick.

Signs of undernutrition of tomato seedlings

For tomatoes that have dense and strong leaves of a dark green color, as well as a large stem with a purple tint, fertilizing is applied only once, 10 days before planting the seedlings in the ground or greenhouse. To understand which element the plants suffer from, It is necessary to conduct careful observation and understand their symptoms:

Yellowing and falling leaves indicate a lack of nitrogen. Reduced temperature air and excessive watering can also cause tomatoes to wilt and fall off their leaves. Therefore, it is very important here not to confuse improper maintenance conditions with a lack of fertilizers. If plants acquire purple shade- This sure sign that they lack phosphorus. Plants that show normal leaf growth do not need to do anything. Chlorosis or iron deficiency causes the leaves of tomatoes to turn pale. Clearly defined veins appear on them.

Feeding scheme for growing tomato seedlings

After strengthening the sprouts, approximately 14 days after germination, the procedure of planting it in open ground or a greenhouse is carried out. Tomato seedlings are fed three times at intervals of two weeks.

Feeding tomato seedlings for planting in a greenhouse or open ground is slightly different. But high-quality and timely application of fertilizers is the main condition for obtaining high yields of this tasty and healthy vegetable. The first feeding of tomatoes is carried out 20 days after planting the seedlings in the greenhouse.

As the first fertilizer for seedlings, you can use a solution of 10 liters of water and 1 tbsp. spoons of potassium monophosphate. It is not recommended to add nitrogen substances during this period. The second time the tomato in the greenhouse can be fed no earlier than after 10 days.

To do this, use a solution of grade A or A1. A solution is made at the rate of 45 g per 10 liters of water. This procedure is carried out at the time when abundant flowering in plants the ovary is formed.

An excellent fertilizer during this period can be a solution of 1 tbsp. spoons of potassium sulfate, 0.5 liters of bird droppings or liquid mullein, diluted with 10 liters of water. You can apply 1 liter of this solution to each plant.

To prevent blossom end rot, the tomato is sprayed aqueous solution calcium nitrate. This is done during the flowering period of tomatoes: 1 tbsp. A spoonful of fertilizer is diluted in 10 liters of water.

Get delicious vegetables And good harvest This is only possible if fertilizing is done after watering the plants.

Foliar feeding

To receive early harvest it is necessary to apply foliar fertilizing. They provide the plants with additional nutrition, which will help avoid various diseases in tomatoes.

Moreover, tomatoes, like many nightshades, react very positively to this kind of fertilizer. Foliar feeding is carried out weekly, alternating with soluble fertilizers.

In this case, you can feed tomato seedlings with urea, potassium or calcium nitrate, potassium monophosphate or Aquarin (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water). It is recommended to apply such fertilizers in the evening, since early morning dew has a beneficial effect on their absorption.

Feeding tomato seedlings after planting in open ground is carried out at least 4 times. 3 weeks after planting the seedlings in the ground, root feeding of the tomatoes is carried out.

At this time, the plants can be fed with a liquid solution: 10 liters of water, half a liter of liquid mullein and 1 tbsp. spoon of nitrophoska. Apply 500 g of this solution per plant. After the flower cluster blooms, you need to feed the tomato again.

To do this, take 0.5 liters of chicken manure, 10 liters of water, 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate and 1 tbsp. spoon of superphosphate. For each plant, you need to add 1 liter of this liquid. The final fourth feeding can be done after 2 weeks. 1 tbsp. a spoonful of superphosphate is diluted with 10 liters of water and applied in this volume per 1 square meter. m of tomato planting.

Don’t get carried away with chemistry in the garden and greenhouse

To feed tomato plants and at the first signs of disease, our gardeners immediately grab chemicals, although first of all you need to think about your health and that of your family. We have already listed which natural fertilizers can be used for feeding.

We would also like to briefly dwell on such natural and useful growth stimulants for tomatoes as Immunocytophyte and Epin. Immunocytophyte is the best cure for stress and disease, and domestic production– this means that its cost is quite affordable. This preparation recommends soaking the seeds before sowing, which protects against many diseases in the first weeks of growth, including blackleg.

Thus, this drug increases germination energy and provides an incentive to lay flower buds faster. It is also recommended to spray seedlings with Immunocytophyte during the last frost, in the May and June heat, with significant differences in day and night temperatures. The drug serves as excellent protection against late blight, rot and other common diseases of tomatoes. The second domestic drug of natural origin with high degree effectiveness - Epin, which is also environmentally friendly and completely harmless.

Spraying tomato seedlings with Epin allows them to quickly adapt to stressful conditions during transplantation, quickly take root, and successfully withstand temperature changes. This drug is also indispensable in areas with poor ecology.

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Summer residents preparing for summer season They grow seedlings of tomatoes, peppers and eggplants. Today we will touch on the topic of feeding seedlings of these crops. When and what fertilizers to feed?

Tomatoes are fed 3 times during the period of growing seedlings. And peppers and eggplants once in the cotyledon leaf phase and then after the formation of three true leaves - every week before planting in the ground. For tomatoes, peppers and eggplants, the best root fertilizers are "Signor Tomato", "Rassada - Universal" from NEST-M, Kemira Lux, Ideal; for foliar feeding of plants - “Bud”, “Energen”, “Tsitovit” (fertilizers promote the formation of ovaries, increase plant resistance to fungal diseases, accelerate fruit ripening).

The drug "Emerald" is used for pale green seedlings and yellowing of leaves; it prevents premature yellowing of leaves, which occurs from low or high temperatures, from lack of watering and nutrition. If the seedlings are stretched out and have a pale green color, it is necessary to fertilize 10 liters of water with 1 tbsp. spoon of urea or liquid fertilizer “Ideal”, spending half a glass for each pot and place for 5-6 days in a place where the air temperature, both day and night, remains 8-10 ° C (for tomatoes), 14-16 ° C (for peppers and eggplants) and do not water for several days. It will be noticeable how the plant stops growing and turns green.

After this, the plants are again transferred to normal conditions. If the seedlings develop rapidly, to the detriment of flowering, root feeding is done: for 10 liters of water, take 3 tablespoons of superphosphate, using a glass of this solution for each pot. Many gardeners complain about slow growth seedlings, in this case they are fed with growth stimulant “Energen” in capsules (1 capsule per 1 liter of water) at the rate of 1 glass per plant. The watering solution should be tea-colored. Green beautiful plants with small, poorly growing roots also need fertilizing: dilute 2 tablespoons of superphosphate and 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate in 10 liters of water or sprinkle a little with “Giant Vegetable” fertilizer. It’s a good idea to sprinkle pepper and eggplant seedlings into pots 1-2 times during the growing period wood ash.

One teaspoon is enough for 2-3 pots. Try to prevent ash from getting on the plants. In order to prevent the disease black leg and late blight, fertilizing or watering is done only in the morning, and the plants are also watered once at the root with the Zaslona solution (at the rate of 2 caps per 0.5 liters of water, 1 tablespoon for each root). To prevent plants from bending, unfold the boxes with seedlings more often.

Good seedlings are the key to the future harvest and its basis. It is not easy to grow, and the quality depends on many factors. It is worth considering every nuance of the choice good seeds before feeding. Fertilizer for seedlings is a necessary component.

Its correct application ensures good growth and development. Healthy seedlings It tolerates planting well in the ground and produces a bountiful harvest.

When to feed seedlings

Fertilizer for seedlings should be applied no earlier than a month after germination. This is especially important if the foliage is too light in color or has a purple tint. Also, from a lack of fertilizer, the tips of the leaves may dry out.

For better plant growth, you need to periodically add soil to the pots. This will encourage the formation of new roots and provide the seedlings with additional nutrients.

No more than once a week, liquid fertilizers containing micro- and macroelements can be added for more intensive growth. Fertilizing should be done with caution, pouring it under the root so as not to get on the leaves. Too much fertilizer can have a detrimental effect on the condition of the seedlings, so moderation must be observed.

Fertilizer form

Fertilizer for seedlings is available in several forms. Firstly, these are liquid substances. They can be considered the most optimal.

Secondly, these are granules, tablets or powders that need to be dissolved in water before use. The third option is bulk fertilizer for seedlings of peppers, tomatoes and other vegetables. But this type is characterized by high consumption and small packaging.

These fertilizers do not differ in effectiveness. It all depends on the composition, and not on the form of release.

What to look for when choosing

The first thing to consider is the composition of the fertilizer, namely its main components and additional micro- and macroelements. Only the chelate form is suitable for seedlings. Sulfates developing plants unnecessary and even harmful.

Therefore, if the composition contains sulfate or the SO4 formula, then this fertilizer is not suitable for seedlings; we immediately remove it to the side. The second important point is the application dosage. For seedlings it should be smaller.

If the manufacturer indicates one quantity for any plant, then this raises doubts about the quality of the product.

Types of fertilizers

All fertilizers are divided into organic and inorganic. There are also complex preparations, which are the most popular.

It is very important to choose individual fertilizers for seedlings of tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers and other plants, because each vegetable needs its own set of nutrients. Complex drugs usually come in liquid form.

They contain salts and organic additives that have beneficial influence on plant growth. Mineral fertilizer for seedlings of tomatoes and other vegetables can be liquid or bulk, instant. They consist of salts and various chemical elements.

Usually used complex fertilizers, but there are supporters of only organic fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizers

Modern mineral fertilizers are presented in a wide range. They provide plants with stable growth, adequate nutrition and make the gardener’s work easier.

It is very convenient to use fertilizers for seedlings of tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, other vegetables and even flowers. There are several types of mineral fertilizers. Nitrogen preparations include sodium and calcium nitrate.

They must be applied with caution, especially when feeding seedlings. Urea and ammonium nitrate are the most important nitrogen fertilizers. They contain up to 46 percent nitrogen. Phosphorus preparations are distinguished by their degree of solubility.

Water-soluble are double and simple superphosphate. The next group contains a substance that dissolves not in water, but in a weak acid. But these drugs are not used in summer cottages.

The last group is slightly soluble in water (phosphorus flour), but is excellent for neutralizing soil. Potash fertilizers- These are potassium chloride, potassium sulfate and potassium salt. They dissolve well in water and are well suited for feeding.

Available fertilizers

Fertilizer for seedlings of flowers and vegetables can be very affordable. Wood ash can be called a complex preparation that is always at hand. It contains potassium, iron, silicon, calcium, sulfur and phosphorus.

Ash perfectly reduces soil acidity and is effective for 2-2.5 years. This fertilizer is added to the soil for seedlings in small quantities. Manure and humus are also available and cheap fertilizers.

But they must be used with caution, especially for seedlings.

Fertilizers for tomatoes

Each plant requires a specific set of substances for active growth and fruiting. Fertilizer for tomato seedlings should be selected depending on the stage of development. Most effective drug is superphosphate.

It is best suited for feeding tomatoes. Superphosphate reduces soil acidity. Magnesium, which is part of it, contributes to rapid growth crops belonging to the nightshade family.

It is produced in granules or powder form, which dissolve well in water. Very often they use mineral preparations, for example, “Krepysh”, for seedlings (fertilizer, which is universal). You can also use nitroammophoska as a fertilizer for tomatoes.

It contains everything necessary for the growth of these plants. Excellent fertilizers for tomatoes are peat, humus, manure and wood ash, but they must be used with caution.

The first feeding of tomato seedlings should be carried out 15 days after planting. This can be any complex preparation, for example, nitroammofoska or “Krepysh” for seedlings - a fertilizer, the reviews of which are only positive. After 10 days, fertilizing is repeated.

Use fertilizer and weak solution potassium permanganate. Next, fertilizing should be done after planting the seedlings in the ground.

Fertilizer for pepper seedlings

It is very easy to grow pepper seedlings at home and even on a windowsill. The technology is no different from planting other vegetables, such as tomatoes. After the first shoots appear, on the 10-15th day, you can carry out the first feeding.

It is very important to choose proper fertilizer for pepper seedlings. The optimal drugs are “Krepysh”, “Agricola”, “Kemira Combi” and some others. It is better if it is a complex fertilizer.

Pepper seedlings tolerate foliar feeding very well. Plants are sprayed early in the morning. If the leaves of the seedlings turn yellow, then urea, which contains nitrogen, should be used as a fertilizer.

Features of fertilization

Fertilizer for seedlings must be applied with caution. Too much can only harm the plants. The soil, if it is fertile, has everything necessary for their growth.

As development progresses, you need to respond to changes and introduce the necessary components. Seedlings need to be fertilized no more than twice a week. Add nutrients better in the morning when the soil is at its optimal temperature.

If the soil is dry, then it is better to use liquid fertilizers and replace watering with them. If the soil is dense, then you need to carefully loosen it. After applying fertilizer, you need to monitor the reaction of the seedlings and reduce or increase the dose if you see changes for the worse.