In this material:
For those who want to start their own business, information on how to open a stall will be useful. If built correctly this business and sell goods that are in high demand, for example, food, then in just six months you can recoup your investment in a stall. You don't need to invest a lot of money in starting a business. They can be used to start if there are no significant savings to start a business.
Starting a business
To open your own trading kiosk, you need to prepare the necessary documents, choose a location, and purchase equipment. When starting, it is recommended to follow some rules:
- you need to register as an individual entrepreneur;
- there must be documents confirming permission to place a stall in a certain location;
- you need to purchase a trade pavilion or kiosk;
- you need to purchase equipment for the stall: racks, shelves and refrigerators;
- it is necessary to hire salespeople to work at the kiosk.
Before opening your trade kiosk, you must register with the relevant authorities as a subject of individual entrepreneurial activity. This is done so that you can use a simplified taxation system.
After receiving a certificate of registration of an individual entrepreneur, you need to contact local authorities and obtain permission to install point of sale.
A similar permit is required from the city's architectural department. You will have to obtain papers from Rosstat and the Pension Fund. You can prepare all the documents yourself or entrust this matter to people who know all the loopholes and will help you complete the documentation faster. While preparing documents, you can simultaneously search for a place to install a retail outlet.
Selecting a sales location
Experts recommend setting up stalls in enclosed spaces, for example, in shopping centers. This way the staff will be safe, and engineering communications will be nearby. If you decide to open a stall in an open area, you need to be careful when selecting a site. It is recommended to install kiosks in places where there is a constant flow of potential buyers. It is advantageous to place the kiosk in close proximity to residential buildings, around educational institutions or metro stations. To place a kiosk, an area of 6 to 8 m² is required.
It is necessary to conduct a market analysis and study the range of nearby retail outlets. You need to determine the advantages and disadvantages of competitors, and also evaluate whether the new outlet can compete with them. You shouldn’t rule out the possibility that you’ll have to look for a new place where there will be fewer stalls and mini-shops.
Buying or renting a stall
Once all the documents are ready, you can start looking for a stall or pavilion. You can buy ready-made designs or hire people who will do everything from scratch. A stall or pavilion must comply with all standards established by law. After installation, you need to obtain certificates from the fire inspection and Rospotrebnadzor. You can not only buy a kiosk, but also rent it from the municipality. In this case, it will be possible to significantly reduce financial expenses. There is no need to spend money on installation and purchase of a new pavilion; in a finished building, all communications are usually connected. You can also open a kiosk on the territory of any building. For example, they are convenient for locating a metro station or a shopping center. In order to open a stall in such a place, you need to enter into a lease agreement with the owner.
Rentals also have several negative aspects. The location may not be so convenient. Some owners demand too high rent.
Stall equipment and personnel
It is impossible to open a kiosk that will generate profit without purchasing the necessary equipment. It is individual for each owner, it all depends on what product will be sold. Exists general list equipment that must be available:
- A safe in which the proceeds will be stored.
- IN winter season You can't do without a heater.
- Refrigerators must be provided for stalls selling food products. If necessary, an oven or microwave may be required.
- Scales and chair for the seller.
Depending on what product will be in stock, shelves or racks are needed. It is advisable to install water and electricity. The retail outlet should be located so that there is a toilet nearby.
To work at the kiosk, you also need to hire staff - sellers. It is advisable that they have experience in the field of trade, as well as skill in handling a cash register. You will have to decide in advance on your work schedule. If there are several sellers, you can set a shift schedule, for example, every other week.
Kiosk opening hours are usually set from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. If the kiosk is located near a busy highway, a 24-hour schedule will be convenient. The amount of payment is determined by the entrepreneur, but it should not be lower than the market average, otherwise it will be difficult to find people to work with.
If a retail outlet will sell food products, sellers must have health certificates.
The seller must understand modern market and be responsible for ordering goods from suppliers. It is advisable to hire a security guard or install an alarm system to avoid robberies.
You need to decide on the product that will be sold. There is no need to purchase a large assortment right away. It is better to observe what buyers ask more. It is much more profitable to initially find regular suppliers with quality goods. The assortment should depend on the time of year. For example, in summer time Ice cream, cold drinks and beer are in great demand. The selection of assortment also depends on the place of sale. Near educational institutions, office buildings, metro stations or train stations, bakery products, fast food, hot tea and coffee will be best sold.
Costs of opening a stall
- Purchasing or building a new kiosk or pavilion will cost from 35 to 110 thousand rubles.
- Purchase of scales and refrigeration equipment- up to 13 thousand rubles.
- Registered in tax office cash register - about 7 thousand rubles.
- Preparation of documents independently or with the help of professionals - from 10 to 100 thousand rubles.
- Staff remuneration is up to 120 thousand rubles per year per employee and more.
As a result, to open your own stall, you will need an amount from 180 to 350 thousand rubles.
A kiosk is a profitable business. Typically, costs are recouped in a period of 2 to 6 months. It all depends on how well the business plan is drawn up. The location of the outlet, the assortment of goods, their type and demand for it are also important. If the kiosk is open around the clock, the revenue will be higher.
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Question from Evgeniy:
Hello Nikolay. I want to put up a big stall in the city. Two in one. With two separate entrances. One type of office accepts orders, signs contracts with employees, etc. The second one is for trading. So here's the question. What documents are needed? And how much money will it take to obtain all the permits to lease land from the state? The pavilion is already owned. Thanks in advance!
Answer from lawyer Shmidt Yana Leonidovna:
Hello, Evgeniy!
Setting up a trade pavilion and renting land from the state is not an easy task. I will say right away that you need to be patient.
To begin with, you must at least be or.
I also note that opening requirements may vary depending on the region. For clarification, please contact department of land or property relations of a city or district administration in which you live. I cannot describe to you in detail the entire process of obtaining the necessary documents, since I repeat, depending on the region, the requirements and package of documents will differ.
Don't be lazy! You will have to go to the administration many more times. Therefore, before collecting documents, it is better to clarify all the necessary information directly with the administration itself, in accordance with your regional requirements.
Next, we will look at general requirements To necessary documents at the initial stage opening a trade pavilion for purposes not related to construction. Because many citizens ask the question exactly where to start, where to turn, what to ask.
Step-by-step action plan
The first thing you need to do is find out whose ownership the land is: municipal or state. To do this, contact Department of Property Relations of the City Administration. Addresses and operating hours can be found on their website or in 2GIS.
Municipally owned
If the site is in municipal property, then the next stage is handling an application addressed to the head of the district (or settlement) . Please write in your application:
- purpose of lease ( for example: for running a business selling flowers);
- estimated rental area;
- location land plot (For example: at the intersection of Pushkin Street and Mayakovsky Street);
- requested right to land plot (rent of a land plot in municipal ownership).
The statement will look something like this:
« Please provide me with a lease of a plot of land, which is municipally owned by the city administration xxx, for business purposes in the sale of flowers and related products. The total area of the land plot is 35 sq. m. The land plot is located at the intersection of Pushkin Street and Mayakovsky Street. I am attaching a plan for the location of the land plot".
Attached to the application :
- Outlet layout plan. In this regard, you need to clarify with the administration the question of in what form to provide a plan for the location of the retail outlet. Most likely they will require facility location diagram (M 1:500), made on plan-cartographic material. This scheme is provided in 3 copies. About where it is more convenient and faster to order and receive this diagram The same administration will tell you everything. If you have not clarified this issue, you can independently contact any design organization that has a license to carry out this activity.
- 3 copies of panoramic photographs from the location of the pavilion.
An approximate form of the above documents is presented in the figures:
In addition, the following documents are attached to the application:
- For individual entrepreneurs: a copy of the certificate of registration with tax authority as an individual entrepreneur.
- For legal entities: a copy of the document on the appointment of the head of the legal entity; copy of certificate of state registration legal entities.
The application you submitted, with the above package of documents, is considered by the administration within a month.
After a month, the administration issues a diagram of the location of the land plot on the cadastral plan or cadastral map in the corresponding territory.
After receiving cadastral passport, the administration accepts within 2 weeks decision to provide land for rent. After that, they send you a decision with a cadastral passport.
From the date of this decision, within a week you must conclude land lease agreement.
State owned
If the plot is state-owned, then to obtain it for rent it is necessary to follow a slightly different procedure. This issue will no longer be dealt with by the Department of Property Relations, but Main Department of Land Resources of your region. Check the location of this office in your region and check with them for all the necessary information.
The first thing you need to prepare is statement. It will be in the same shape.
- application (please check with the department for the application form and sample, but for an example you can see sample for individual entrepreneur And sample for LLC);
- copy constituent documents (For legal entities ) in 1 copy;
- copy of passport, TIN;
- Certificate of registration as an individual entrepreneur ( for individuals) in 1 copy.
After this, information about the demand for this land plot is published in the local newspaper (this is not a tender yet!). Within a month, if your application is the only one, the department will send an application to the Department of Property Relations and the Department of Architecture and Urban Planning to form a land plot.
- the administration issues a diagram of the location of the land plot on the cadastral plan;
- you carry out cadastral work at your own expense;
- receive a cadastral passport;
- enter into a lease agreement.
If your application is not the only one, then a tender is announced for the right to obtain this land plot for rent.
That's it. In general, local administrations allocate time to consult citizens (entrepreneurs) on this issue, so be sure to contact us and they will tell you everything.
In fact, everything may turn out to be simpler than described in the article. It all depends on the city and on whose property the site on which you want to put the pavilion is owned. Therefore, we physically cannot consider all possible cases. Start by going to the administration, and then everything will be known.
Of course, it is easier to rent land for a pavilion from a private owner, but if this is not possible, then you must go through all the above steps. And I repeat once again that application forms and action plans may differ depending on the city!
Advice from an Expert - Business Consultant
Photos on the topic
When starting a business, everyone wants to save money, and this is quite reasonable. One of the ways to save money when opening a stall is to build your own premises. To make a stall yourself, you need to know some points.
Just follow these simple ones step by step tips, and you will be on the right track in your business.
Brief Step-by-Step Business Guide
What you need to have: - metal pipes;
- galvanized sheet;
- chipboard;
- polystyrene foam;
- others building materials at your discretion.
So, let's get down to action, setting ourselves up for a positive result.
Step - 1
The simplest and cheapest stall is a welded frame one. To build it, you first need to install a frame. The best material metal pipes are used for it, because other materials (channel, profile) will not provide your stall with the required strength. Having done this, move on to the next steps.
Step - 2
Now pay attention to the bottom of the frame, it will be three-layered. It should be sheathed with some kind of moisture-resistant material: for example, galvanized sheet or rubimast. This is necessary to protect the interior from the harmful effects of moisture. Next layer - chipboards, and the third layer is a coating of your choice. Having done this, move on to the next steps.
Step - 3
Then the finished frame should be sheathed. For cladding, you can use galvanized corrugated sheet. It can also be used as a roofing material. Having done this, move on to the next steps.
Step - 4
For finishing interior space It is best to use chipboard. The thermal insulation material for the kiosk is polystyrene foam or mineral insulation - it will protect against moisture and cold. Having done this, move on to the next steps.
Step - 5
The kiosk door should also be lined with insulation to prevent drafts. Having done this, move on to the next steps.
Step - 6
The kiosk display windows can be made of double glazing. Make sure that they can be covered with metal shutters. This will protect your kiosk from unexpected guests. Having done this, move on to the next steps.
Step - 7
Now that the kiosk premises are done, the most important thing is to install electricity, install sockets and switches.
We recommend paying attention to the following advice from a Business Consultant:
The kiosk must be installed at some distance from the ground to avoid moisture and freezing. Concrete blocks or small brick foundation.
Additional information and useful tips Business expert:
The kiosk can be sheathed not only with galvanized corrugated sheets, but also with PVC panels (lining). Both materials are durable and strong.
As a floor covering, you can use corrugated aluminum sheet or linoleum.
Corrugated sheet is a durable material, resistant to various types of influences, and highly environmentally friendly.
Linoleum can be baseless or with a base. The first option has good moisture resistance and a low price. Linoleum on the base is more expensive, but at the same time much stronger.
We hope the answer to the question contains information useful to you. Good luck! To find the answer to your question, use the form -
Frame structures can be combined with reinforced concrete ones. Minimarket
- Sandwich panels are a material used for cladding the frame of a prefabricated building, as well as for insulating or reconstructing a traditional one. More often, ready-made slabs are used, but products are also produced that are assembled on site during the installation process. As a rule, this is associated with large volumes or complex architectural elements.
Both technologies are widely used together, allowing the construction of industrial and residential buildings with extraordinary speed. Prefabricated pavilions made from sandwich panels are the most popular option for building a retail outlet, but the material allows you to build a large hypermarket just as quickly and economically. The photo shows the store building.
How to make a stall
Construction of pavilions from sandwich panels
When the width of the kiosk is more than 3 meters, a channel is used. At the base there is an additional crossbar for every meter for greater rigidity. Frame racks (pillars). The most commonly used are corners.
The main ones are placed in the corners - 4 pieces. Connecting everyone metal structures produced by welding. There are two types of frame, depending on what the walls will be made of. The first type: a wall made of factory-made sandwich panels - frameless.
The second type: prefabricated sandwich panel - frame (layer-by-layer production).
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Unfortunately, kiosks often become victims of hooliganism, and therefore their fire safety must be maintained at a high level.
- Cover – steel recommended – galvanized, with polymer coating, or aluminum. Metal provides products, and therefore the trade pavilion, with greater strength and durability. And the coating plays the role of protecting the metal from corrosion and gives the building a pleasant appearance.
Metal sandwich panels are available with a smooth, profiled, corrugated surface and are painted in a wide variety of colors.
The photo shows a prefabricated pavilion made of SIP panels. Construction of a trade kiosk Thanks to the lightness of the material - from 30 to 80 kg, and ease of installation, the work on implementing the project can be carried out with your own hands.
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How to build a stall yourself video instructions
It's all closing down interior decoration walls When installing walls using layer-by-layer assembly, additional racks from a profile pipe are installed in the area where the doorway is constructed to stiffen the doorway. When installing walls using sandwich panels, the frame is made up of corners with installation at the device locations window openings- frames from corners. A closed frame is made from corners covering the entire window. Also done on the door.
The upper belt of the frame (base for the roof) is made from a corner or channel depending on the size of the kiosk (pavilion). Beam - jumper of the upper chord. Placed on every meter. Most often it is made from a profile pipe.
Author KakSimply! When starting a business, everyone wants to save money, and this is quite reasonable. One of the ways to save money when opening a stall is to build your own premises. To make a stall yourself, you need to know some points.
Related articles: You will need
- - metal pipes;
- - galvanized sheet;
- - chipboard;
- - polystyrene foam;
- - other building materials at your discretion.
Instructions 1 The simplest and cheapest stall is a welded frame one. To build it, you first need to install a frame. The best material for it is metal pipes, because other materials (channel, profile) will not provide your stall with the required strength. 2 Now pay attention to the bottom of the frame, it will be three-layered. It should be sheathed with some kind of moisture-resistant material: for example, galvanized sheet or rubimast.
We recommend that you pay attention to the following advice from the Business Consultant: The kiosk must be installed at some distance from the ground to avoid moisture and freezing. Concrete blocks or a small brick foundation are suitable for this. Additional information and useful tips from a Business Expert: The kiosk can be sheathed not only with galvanized corrugated sheets, but also with PVC panels (lining).
Both materials are durable and strong. As a floor covering, you can use corrugated aluminum sheet or linoleum. Corrugated sheet is a durable material, resistant to various types of influences, and highly environmentally friendly. How to open your own stall - open a sales stall seller at a retail kiosk... 12/05/2011 Linoleum - can be baseless or with a base. The first option has good moisture resistance and a low price. Linoleum on the base is more expensive, but at the same time much stronger.
How to build a trade pavilion with your own hands?
I work as an accountant and have a good understanding of business and personal finances. It would be strange to be able to get out and find opportunities to save money for the enterprise, and not find the same opportunities for yourself and your family.
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As an aspiring entrepreneur with no experience, but with ambitions and a strong desire to conquer the world, you are probably looking at shopping pavilions, which can become an ideal point of sale for you, because they are very cheap, and their retail space is minimal, so you can’t rent a place for them will be a significant waste of money and nerves for you.
Types of trading places:
Their acquisition and installation are quite cheap, so a businessman who is just embarking on the chosen path can begin to act by investing a minimal amount in the business, but at the same time enjoying enormous freedom, because the number of pavilions is not so difficult to increase if necessary, and you can move them, keeping track the level of sales in specific points of the city.
Businessmen who choose this option can quickly and effectively increase and increase their income, which cannot be said about entrepreneurs who decide to create a shopping pavilion with their own hands, because maintaining and operating a rented retail outlet is not that expensive and does not threaten you with the failure of your ideas.
You can make a custom-made trade pavilion after carefully agreeing with the construction company on its parameters and dimensions.
Video: DIY store
How to build a shopping pavilion
In this article we will exclusively touch on the construction part of the process, leaving the permitting and documentary part behind the scenes. A trade pavilion – in our case, it is a small architectural form (SAF) of up to 30 square meters. We will consider step by step instructions construction. It is better to make a strip foundation - reinforced concrete. Since it will not be designed for heavy load, then a trench is dug under the foundation with a depth of 2 shovels, the depth is the width of the shovel. To save money and time, the foundation must be poured immediately at the required height. Therefore, you need to make formwork over the dug trench required height. Inside the foundation you need to make a bandage of reinforcement. For such a foundation, it is enough to make 2 racks of 8 mm reinforcement every one and a half meters. And put the same reinforcement through them - two from below, two from above. On the racks, make crossbars at the bottom and top like the letter “T” and tie them to them! knitting wire longitudinal reinforcement. Pour concrete using a mixer.
In this case, it may seem expensive to hire a mixer and buy ready-made concrete. But you need to take into account that the whole process takes about 2 hours, and the mixer is ordered for an hour. And making concrete using a concrete mixer will require hiring workers for several days, purchasing and delivering sand, cement, and water. In the end, everything will take more time, money and nerves. Immediately after pouring, you need to insert several reinforcement bars around the perimeter into the foundation in order to later attach the pavilion frame to them. After the foundation has hardened, you need to level the area inside it, then cover it with 5-10 centimeters of sand and compact it tightly. Then cover the area with expanded clay. To reduce the cost, expanded clay can be replaced with floor foam, although there are known cases of laying the floor as insulation with ordinary wall foam, which is cheap and, as practice has shown, reliable. After leveling the floor, 5 cm of polystyrene foam. A welded mesh with a diameter of 10 cm is laid over it. The mesh sheets are tied together with knitting wire. 10 cm of concrete is poured on top, level with the foundation. After installing the pavilion frame, all that remains is to lay the tiles - and the floor is ready.
The total thickness of the insulation must be at least 12 centimeters. The inner side of the wall can be made of plasterboard, which has more beautiful view, or for example from plastic lining. Profiles for plasterboard are screwed to the iron profile, hangers come from them, and through the distance required for insulation, again profiles to which the plasterboard is attached directly. If you want to build a very high-quality trade pavilion, then it is better to contact the appropriate construction company. There is construction of shopping pavilions here.
This is easy to do and the roof is cheap and practical. The windows used for this type of construction are metal-plastic with three panes, which improves their frost resistance. The entrance door, depending on the location of the pavilion, can be either iron or metal-plastic, closed with roller blinds. And of course it’s good to make a visor from cellular polycarbonate.
What can be built from sandwich panels
We can build an industrial or regular garage, boathouse, bathhouse, sauna, guest or country house. But that's not all possible options use of this wonderful building material.
When it comes to the construction of private houses, preference is given to more common technologies that have been used for decades. This is due to the fact that most people are very conservative in matters related to construction.
“We build once in a lifetime, and there is no place for experiments” - this is how 9 out of 10 people will answer the proposal to build a house according to modern economical, energy efficient, etc. technologies. Not everyone can even build a garage out of sandwich panels, let alone houses.
It is profitable to build commercial real estate from sandwich panels
Commercial construction is more flexible in this regard. Everything is simple here; investments in a facility under construction should pay off as quickly as possible. The issue of durability is also important, but within reasonable limits.
Modern precision equipment cannot always be placed in cold, dusty workshops built 50 years ago. It is obvious that the workshops built today will also become technically obsolete in a few decades.
Beautiful and modern industrial and commercial buildings are built from sandwich panels
I certainly won't say that everything is more profitable build from sandwich panels. For example, it is more profitable to place cold warehouses or production lines that are undemanding to environmental conditions in frame buildings simpler, for example from corrugated sheets.
Expensive equipment usually requires a clean room with favorable temperature, humidity, etc. And the most reasonable thing is to build something similar from sandwich panels, they say in their favor:
- low cost;
- low operating costs;
- excellent energy efficiency (due to thermal insulation of sandwich panels);
- ease of repair;
Building a room from sandwich panels is a good option for private businesses
Do not think that commercial construction using sandwich panels is exclusively about large-scale buildings.
You can build a bright and beautiful shopping pavilion from sandwich panels at a very reasonable price
The cheapest options, for example, from LSTK, are not an option. Heating costs will exceed all reasonable amounts. And the appearance is, to put it mildly, not very good.
Pavilions made of sandwich panels
Van needs to build a pavilion in Moscow or the Moscow region? We invite you to familiarize yourself with ideal solution for this task - pay attention to the pavilions made of sandwich panels.
Why do sandwich panel pavilions deserve your attention?
It so happens that renting retail space is very expensive, and the construction of a permanent building allocated for trade is even more expensive. This is unaffordable not only for beginning entrepreneurs, but also for those who started doing business a long time ago. Therefore, Russian businessmen appreciated new technology construction of pavilions from sandwich panels.
It is clear that the construction of a prefabricated store of the required area using the technology of quickly assembled buildings is much more profitable than buying or renting a retail space. In addition, having coordinated the installation of the pavilion with local administration, you can install it in any place convenient for you. This way, you will get a retail outlet and be able to develop your business without unnecessary costs.
What are the advantages of panel pavilions?
Many entrepreneurs have already appreciated the advantages of retail premises made from sandwich panels, and here are some of them:
- Trade pavilions made from sandwich panels are inexpensive. Sometimes, a developer manages to save up to fifty percent of the cost of a traditional building by choosing a prefabricated building.
- The construction speed is really high. Since the panels are as ready for installation as possible, the use of welding is minimal and there are no wet processes in construction, the construction of the structure will take only a few days. Stop losing clients!
- Permission to build pavilions of this type is issued as simply as possible. After all, a quickly erected building is not an object of capital construction; it can be easily dismantled if necessary. Therefore, construction is possible even on the site for which a short-term lease agreement has been issued.
- Trade pavilions made from sandwich panels look beautiful and presentable. The sandwich coating is very reliable, so the store will retain its original appearance for many years.
- It is very simple to install and dismantle the pavilion, and this can be done at any time of the year.
- If necessary usable area trading floor can be easily expanded without resorting to major redevelopment. It is also possible to increase the number of floors of the building.
- The inside of the store will be warm in winter and cool in summer.
How much can it cost to build a trade pavilion made of sandwich panels?
If we talk about the cost of construction from sandwich panels, it can be different. In fact, the price of building a pavilion is the total cost of materials used in production and installation work. For example, the price of a sales floor frame directly depends on the metal consumption and how complex the project is.
Our company "Bystro Modules" does everything possible to ensure that our prices are lower than competitive ones without loss quality characteristics buildings.
Order trade pavilions made from sandwich panels from our company
The company "Bystovki Bystro" is engaged in the production of trade pavilions from sandwich panels on professional level. The main credo of our organization is to create the most comfortable, reliable and durable retail space, in accordance with the wishes of the customer and the type of his activity.
How to legally rent land for a pavilion or kiosk from the city administration?
There is a common opinion: in order to open a pavilion or trade kiosk on municipal or state land, you do not need to lease a plot of land. This is wrong.
Russian laws on leasing municipal land for a kiosk or pavilion - studying legal issues
A plot of municipal or state land may be leased by the relevant authority.
The tenant can be either an individual or a legal entity.
The main legislative act regulating legal relations between the tenant and the lessor of municipal land is the Land Code of the Russian Federation.
How to build a trade pavilion with your own hands: tips on organization + drawings
For many entrepreneurs, it is extremely important to build a trade pavilion in as soon as possible. But such a structure needs to be strong and reliable. You can assemble a trade pavilion with your own hands, but you will need to take into account a number of certain factors.
Choosing a site for a pavilion
Many novice businessmen do not know how to set up a pavilion in the city. To organize a trade pavilion, you will first need to choose suitable place. This step is extremely important, since the kiosk located in good location, will bring more profit. It is better to give preference to places near residential buildings and major roads.
It is also advisable that there are no supermarkets nearby; most buyers will go there. But if the store being built will sell fresh fruits or vegetables, there is no need to fear competition from large buildings.
For a small kiosk selling food, great solution There will be a plot in the courtyard of a residential building away from shops. The people living there will be grateful and all the costs of building the kiosk will be recouped in the shortest possible time.
Rent of land for a trade pavilion
How to rent land for a pavilion? This is a rather difficult and painstaking task; you will need to be patient. Often the land on which the pavilion is planned to open is owned by the state or municipality. So it can only be rented. To do this, you will need to make a request to the city department consumer services and trade or to the district committee of state estates.
Renting land for a trade pavilion is only possible if the businessman is registered as an individual entrepreneur or acts on behalf of an LLC. Therefore, first you will need to purchase one of these statuses. After which the procedure will be as follows:
- The land for the pavilion is selected. You can choose a site based on personal preferences. But if many shops have already been built on it, the administration has the right to refuse.
- Then you will need to collect documents and submit them to the administration. The documents you will need are: an application for renting a plot, a certificate of no tax arrears, drawings of the future construction, certified copies of OKVED codes. The period for studying the application from the moment of its submission is 30 days.
- Also, renting land for a pavilion requires permission from following organizations: sanitary and epidemiological stations, fire structures, environmental enterprises, traffic police, water utility.
- If a positive decision has been made on the request and all permits have been obtained, you can proceed to the construction of the building. In this case, it will be necessary to carry out cadastral work on this site.
Interesting facts! The process of renting a plot of land for a retail pavilion can be significantly simplified. To do this, you will need to purchase a plot of land on any market, then all the documentation will be collected by its owners, and the businessman will act as an ordinary buyer. You can also rent a plot from a private entrepreneur, and not from the state, this will significantly simplify and speed up the opening of a trade pavilion.
Refusal to rent
If the rental request received a negative response, you will need to clarify what is the reason for the refusal. Most often, the reasons for this are the following:
- There is too much density of objects for trade in the selected area.
- The land is used by the state for urban needs.
- The site is no longer part of the circulation.
If such a situation arises, you can go to court or change your plans for choosing a land plot. The second solution will allow you to arrange the trade pavilion as quickly as possible.
Types of trade kiosks
To open the pavilion, you will need to first familiarize yourself with its views and study the nuances of their construction. Trade kiosks can be classified according to their scope of application. The following options exist:
- Pharmacy kiosk.
- Newspaper.
- Coffee shop.
- Vegetable.
- Grocery store.
- Flower stall.
- Souvenir shop.
- Bread kiosk.
Also, such structures can vary in shape and size. These characteristics are selected based on the purpose of the store. If it contains a small amount of goods, it is not necessary to build a large building. For example, vegetable and flower stalls can be small in size.
There are several technologies for constructing such buildings. They differ in financial costs and time required for construction work. These include:
- LSTK technology. A method of constructing a kiosk that uses a metal frame made of wood as a base. During construction, thin-walled, lightweight profiles are used, which will help you assemble the pavilion with your own hands in the shortest possible time. These profiles can be solid or perforated. The frame can be combined with reinforced concrete-based materials.
- Sheet assembly. Such structures are installed in several stages. After the metal frame and enclosing structures are installed, all that remains is to install the external and internal corrugated sheets. After that, using self-tapping screws, the insulation is installed and the facing work is carried out. Installation using this technology is a little more complicated than the previous option, but it allows for more high level reliability.
- Using sandwich panels. Such material is purchased for the purpose of finishing the frame of the building and for its insulation. Usually ready-made slabs are used, but sometimes prefabricated structures are also used.
The technologies considered are quite often combined. Sandwich panels allow you to build a building in the shortest possible time, and they can also be used to build a large store.
Interesting facts! For successful trade, the speed of trade turnover and the ability to open or move a pavilion as quickly as possible are of great importance. Store mobility is extremely important, especially when it comes to seasonal trading. Therefore, when building a kiosk, it is recommended to give preference to lightweight materials, but with good strength.
Pavilion construction procedure
In order to build a pavilion with your own hands as quickly as possible, it is recommended to use sandwich panels. Their installation is quite simple, so the work can be done without the help of specialists. Quite often, such buildings do not even require a foundation.
Interesting facts! When constructing a pavilion, it is recommended to pay attention to the filler of the panels used. It is best to choose the category of fire-protected materials; this will be indicated by a special designation on the packaging. The fact is that kiosks often become victims of hooligans, so their fire safety must be at the proper level.
How to make a pavilion with your own hands? The lightness of the material, the weight of which can vary from 30 to 80 kg, and ease of installation allows you to do all the work yourself. For buildings small size no foundation required, it will be fairly level concrete surface. The help of construction equipment is also not needed. The procedure for constructing the pavilion is as follows:
- To build a shopping pavilion with your own hands, you will need to use drawings. The kiosk project can be ordered from construction company, find it on the Internet or calculate it yourself if you have the necessary skills. Often calculations are made based on the characteristics of the panels used, but since this material is difficult to adjust, it is better to give preference standard slabs. The following drawings can also be used.
- The foundation is being built. If the construction will be carried out on a flat concrete surface, it can be abandoned. Since a kiosk made from sandwich panels is light in weight, a lightweight, shallow one will suffice strip base or ribbon-columnar. The construction of the base consists of digging a pit, installing formwork based on boards and filling it with concrete mortar. For a strip-column foundation, you will also need to install piles.
- A metal frame is being erected. First of all, the wall and roof are assembled separately. The profile width is selected based on the calculation of the pressure on the building. You will also need to take into account that the frame structure has a large windage, because of this the load increases. After which the walls and roof are connected.
- The wall installation process starts from the corners. When connecting the panels, they spread between them thermal insulation materials, the seams formed are filled with foam. The fastening of the plates is carried out using self-tapping screws. For safety and maintaining the integrity of window openings, you can use roller shutters.
- Roof sheathing is done in a similar way, but to work with it we use roofing sandwich panels. For sun protection functions in such structures the following are used: awnings, rain blinds, sun protection slats.
After all construction procedures are completed, the pavilion can be filled with goods and all necessary equipment and gradually move on to its discovery.
dtpstory.ru
The interior is finished with chipboard, chipboard, OSB, MDF, chipboard or plastic. 5. For flooring use corrugated sheets of aluminum or linoleum. 6. For the roof of the kiosk it is better to use metal version coverings and lay insulation made of polystyrene foam or expanded polystyrene to avoid drafts. 7. Showcases are often made of double-glazed windows, which can then be closed with metal shutters, protecting the kiosk from unexpected guests. 8. When work on the kiosk premises is completed, they begin to install electricity, install sockets, switches and internal equipment. 3.3 Installing a finished kiosk It is recommended to install a ready-made kiosk at some distance from the ground to avoid freezing and prevent moisture penetration. To do this, initially, concrete blocks are laid at the installation site or a foundation is formed.
How to build a shopping pavilion
Kiosks made of profile pipes
How to build a shopping pavilion with your own hands
What is the best material to build a kiosk from?
Reply to a message from user krsmir I think that the information I asked for was given behind the scenes. I’ll write again: The building is a pavilion, a temporary structure, not permanent. Easily erectable. Location - Leninsky district, I named the dimensions and wrote that I was interested in the cost without communications and finishing. By “turnkey” I meant only the walls, roof, etc. Electricity and water supply are my problems. I have the money, otherwise I don’t see the point in asking questions. I don’t want to announce the budget so that they don’t adjust the estimates to fit this budget. If, as you write, you have already built these pavilions, then I am surprised that you cannot estimate the cost approximately.
Ngs.business - business online magazine
As a result, the kiosk can withstand mechanical loads well;
Features of the kiosk frame The kiosk frame has a reinforced lower belt (base). For a small kiosk, up to 3 m wide, use corners.
For a larger kiosk - a channel. To give the base greater rigidity, there is an additional crossbar for every meter. The frame design uses pillars. All elements are connected by welding.
The upper chord of the frame serves as the basis for the roof. A beam-lintel of the upper chord is placed for each meter. A galvanized profile sheet is laid on the floor.
Frame of a trade pavilion made of wooden beams
- profile pipe 60x40
- profile pipe 50x25
- profile pipe 40x20
For the installation of additional stiffening ribs of the supporting frame of the pavilion, profile pipe with a cross section of 50x25 mm is well suited. The wide edges of pipes of this size make it easy to attach sheathing to them.
For convenient joining of pipes to each other, additional details It is recommended to select a frame from products with a smaller cross-section than that of a professional pipe for assembling the frame; in this case, a 40x20 mm profile pipe is suitable. In addition to corrugated pipes, you will need other finishing materials.
*see section 3.2 - “Installation of the kiosk”.
Most kiosks are frame metal structures consisting of profile pipes, angles, and channels. The frame is a kind of skeleton of the kiosk. It must be rigid to withstand the load during construction and transportation.
Bottom chord of the frame (base). With a kiosk width of 3 or less than a meter corners are used. When the width of the kiosk is more than 3 meters, a channel is used.
At the base there is an additional crossbar for every meter for greater rigidity. Frame racks (pillars). The most commonly used are corners. The main ones are placed in the corners - 4 pieces. All metal structures are connected by welding. There are two types of frame, depending on what the walls will be made of.
The first type: a wall made of factory-made sandwich panels - frameless. The second type: prefabricated sandwich panel - frame (layer-by-layer production).
Scheme of building a trade pavilion with your own hands
The support of the racks on the foundation is hinged* (a couple of bolts or welded along the contour of the pipe to the embedded part in the foundation). Only I raised the trusses a little, instead of 200 mm I made 300 (now 2800 and not 2700) since the slope should be 1:10 or more. Yes, and farmhouses cannot be welded with a smaller slope. Basically everything. Design engineer (Moscow, Russia) Evgeniy 1979 Forum member Currently absent Tarantula thank you very much. everything is clear and accessible, but there is one catch, it’s my fault, I didn’t indicate that the front part has a door and a window on the entire wall Welder (Rostov-on-Don, Russia) Miko (Tarantula) Curator of the subsection “Foundations and foundations, soil mechanics” Currently absent If this is how it should be, then everything is 50x4.
First, a timber frame is installed, then the outside is sheathed with any facing material. A wind-moisture-protective film is stretched under the cladding.
WITH inside insulation, which is covered with a vapor-insulating film. All this is covered with interior wall decoration. When installing walls using layer-by-layer assembly, additional racks from a profile pipe are installed in the area where the doorway is constructed to stiffen the doorway. When installing walls using sandwich panels, the frame consists of corners with installation of frames of corners in places where window openings are installed. A closed frame is made from corners covering the entire window. Also done on the door.
The upper belt of the frame (base for the roof) is made from a corner or channel depending on the size of the kiosk (pavilion). Beam - jumper of the upper chord. Placed on every meter.
Most often it is made from a profile pipe.
Content:
- 1. What is a kiosk and what does it consist of?
- 1.1 Benefits of building a kiosk
- 2. Selection of materials and tools for constructing a kiosk
- 2.1 Materials for constructing a kiosk
- 2.2 Tools for kiosk construction
- 3. Construction of a kiosk
- 3.1 Creating a drawing
- 3.2 Installation of the kiosk
- 3.3 Installation of a finished kiosk
A kiosk is a small object architectural form, intended for small retail, selling catering products or providing various services. The kiosk primarily consists of a supporting prefabricated frame.
How to build a shopping pavilion with your own hands
As an aspiring entrepreneur with no experience, but with ambitions and a strong desire to conquer the world, you are probably looking at shopping pavilions, which can become an ideal point of sale for you, because they are very cheap, and their retail space is minimal, so you can’t rent a place for them will be a significant waste of money and nerves for you. And, of course, it has occurred to you to build a trade pavilion with your own hands, which is also one of the most common options for starting a business.
The modern design of the pavilions will delight you interesting design, an abundance of materials for manufacturing, as well as numerous methods of decoration, which affect both the frame itself and trade equipment, installed after completion of construction.
Types of trading places:
- Street shopping pavilions and kiosks.
These shopping places are designed exclusively for outdoor installation and are made of sandwich panels, which ensures maximum mobility and quick erection of the structure. Such a kiosk leaves the construction plant in the form of a frame-panel structure resembling a container. To install it, you do not need to worry about a solid foundation; a strip foundation will do.
Street kiosks can be used for watchmakers' workshops, shoemakers, flower or press sellers, or bistro cafes. Their acquisition and installation are quite cheap, so a businessman who is just embarking on the chosen path can begin to act by investing a minimal amount in the business, but at the same time enjoying enormous freedom, because the number of pavilions is not so difficult to increase if necessary, and you can move them, keeping track the level of sales in specific points of the city.
These shopping places are huge, tall buildings that are designed for renting premises by various enterprises and firms that have supermarkets, small shopping pavilions, pet stores, jewelry stores and kiosks. Businessmen who choose this option can quickly and effectively increase and increase their income, which cannot be said about entrepreneurs who decide to create a shopping pavilion with their own hands, because maintaining and operating a rented retail outlet is not that expensive and does not threaten you with the failure of your ideas.
Trade pavilions, photos of which can be found on the Internet, are best option for owners of clothing or food brands, for owners of confectionery shops, bookstores, small departments of stationery, optics, bags or ceramics.
Trade pavilion according to your design
Many modern businessmen today strive to build shopping centers, different from the standard ones, precisely because customers value not only the quality of the products offered, but also the attractiveness and unusualness of the retail outlet itself that they are invited to visit. Videos that are available on the Internet will help you build such an exclusive shopping pavilion with your own hands.
Video: DIY store
Speed and ease is a kind of motto modern technologies. In construction, it is as relevant as in the Internet sphere, only by lightness we mean a low mass of elements, and by speed we mean the speed of their connection, and, therefore, a short period of construction of buildings.
wonderful modern means To achieve speed and ease, SIP panels are used.
Prefabricated buildings
This concept means such structures that, due to their design, can significantly reduce construction time. Several methods or their combinations are used for this.
- LSTK technology is a method in which the base of the building is metal or even wooden frame. During construction, thin-walled, lightweight galvanized steel profiles are used - perforated or solid, allowing one to assemble a fairly rigid structure in a minimum time. Frame structures can be combined with reinforced concrete ones.
- Sandwich panels are a material used for cladding the frame of a prefabricated building, as well as for insulating or reconstructing a traditional one. More often, ready-made slabs are used, but products are also produced that are assembled on site during the installation process. As a rule, this is associated with large volumes or complex architectural elements.
Both technologies are widely used together, allowing the construction of industrial and residential buildings with extraordinary speed. Prefabricated pavilions made from sandwich panels are the most popular option for building a retail outlet, but the material allows you to build a large hypermarket just as quickly and economically. The photo shows the store building.
Trade pavilions made of sandwich panels
For trade, the speed of turnover and the ability to organize or move a store as quickly as possible largely determine the success of the entire enterprise. The need for kiosk mobility, especially when it comes to seasonal trade, is so great that an enterprising owner will prefer a primitive counter under a canopy or even a tray to a stationary and, of course, much more convenient building, only because the latter is being built too slowly.
The construction of pavilions from sandwich panels solves this problem. Their installation is so simple that it can be done with your own hands. In most cases, buildings do not even require a foundation.
Sandwich panel structure
In general, the material is a three-layer element consisting of a heat-insulating layer covered with metal, PVC, OSB boards and the like. Not all types of products are used for the construction of pavilions.
- Thermal insulator - the filler of the slab can be mineral wool - basalt or glass, as well as polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam. It is recommended to build a pavilion from sandwich panels containing polymers. This is due to two factors. Mineral wool It is quite heavy in weight and not particularly resistant to moisture, and for kiosks that are constantly exposed to rain and snow, moisture resistance means a lot. Polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene have no less thermal insulation properties, but are much more resistant to moisture, and products made from them have less weight.
When constructing a trade pavilion, you should pay attention to the fact that the filler belongs to the category of self-extinguishing or non-flammable polymers, as indicated by the corresponding marking. Unfortunately, kiosks often become victims of hooliganism, and therefore their fire safety must be maintained at a high level.
- Covering – steel is recommended – galvanized, polymer coated, or aluminum. Metal provides products, and therefore the trade pavilion, with greater strength and durability. And the coating plays the role of protecting the metal from corrosion and gives the building a pleasant appearance.
Metal sandwich panels are available with a smooth, profiled, corrugated surface and are painted in a wide variety of colors. The photo shows a prefabricated pavilion made of SIP panels.
Construction of a trade kiosk
Due to the lightness of the material - from 30 to 80 kg, and ease of installation, work on the project can be carried out with your own hands. Small pavilions do not even require a foundation - a fairly level concrete platform, and do not require the use of heavy construction equipment.
- A pavilion project made from sandwich panels can be ordered, found on the relevant websites, and even calculated independently if you have the appropriate experience. As a rule, calculations are carried out based on the parameters of the selected panels, since this product, due to its structure, is difficult to adjust, and therefore it is desirable that the project allows the use of standard slabs.
- At the second stage, the foundation is built. Since pavilions made of sandwich panels have a very small mass, a lightweight foundation is constructed - shallow strip, strip-column, etc., or a ready-made concrete platform is used.
- A metal frame is being constructed. First, the structure of the walls and roof is assembled separately - the width of the profile should be clarified in the reference book based on the load on the building. It should be remembered that the frame structure has a fairly large windage, which increases the load. The walls and roof are then tied together.
- Do-it-yourself wall installation begins with corner elements. When joining the panels, heat-insulating gaskets are placed between them, and the resulting seams are foamed. The plates are secured with self-tapping screws. The photo shows the working moment.
- Roof cladding is done in the same way, but roofing sandwich panels are used for cladding.
The video explains in more detail how to build a trade pavilion with your own hands.