What pets are profitable to breed for sale. What animals are most profitable to breed at home

Livestock business

With the right and responsible approach to business, you can build a profitable business on breeding animals, which will open up prospects for growth and development for you.

But before you start farming, you need to clearly understand for yourself that it will not be possible to recoup and return investments instantly, this can be done only after a couple of years.

Animal husbandry is quite profitable and profitable business, his income directly depends on the attitude to the process, and the scale of its development. Many factors depend on this, one of which is the cost of animal feed.

If we consider this aspect, then raising cows or pigs is not suitable for entrepreneurship, because they are very expensive to maintain.

What to choose? Where will it stop?

When choosing livestock in animal husbandry, you should not be guided by the principle of “which is cheaper”. Your choice should be stopped on those animals for which you do not have fear or a feeling of disgust, because you must clearly understand that animals are living creatures that need constant care.

After all, in order to develop a successful and profitable business, it will be necessary to invest in it not only your own funds, time and effort, it is important to treat it with a soul.

Beneficial animals to breed include:

Chickens;
Turkeys;
Chinchillas;
Rabbits.

chickens

Raising chickens is a very profitable form of livestock production. The main investment in this business is the purchase of feed, chickens and the construction of a chicken coop. The chicken coop can be built from any improvised means and materials, the main task of this room is to be warm and well ventilated.

Chickens begin to lay eggs from the age of six months, if the eggs are sold, then the presence of roosters is not at all necessary. Chickens can be bred from scratch by yourself by buying a laying hen and a rooster, or you can buy already hatched chickens, an adult chicken will come out not significantly, but more expensive.

You need to buy chickens so that among them there are future roosters and layers, so that the farmer has the opportunity to sell eggs and expand the farm. The diet of chickens consists of grains and grass, and they can also be fed with scraps from the table.

Three to four kg of special feed will go to each chicken per month, the benefits in breeding chickens are obvious.

Turkeys

Turkey meat contains a large number of iron and protein, while it has a low content of adipose tissue. Therefore, it is considered dietary and very useful for people on a diet, breastfeeding mothers and people involved in hard work.

Breeding turkeys is very profitable because of its high profitability, with little investment. For the proper organization of this industry, you need to select the right breeds of turkeys, create a poultry complex. The main costs are the installation and adjustment of equipment, the construction of a turkey farm and the purchase of feed.

Production will pay off in two to three years. The main thing is to correctly determine the breed, some breeds gain weight as much as possible, others grow very quickly.

The breeding of these birds reaches 98% profitability, and in order to further increase it, you can open a meat processing workshop and produce sausages, sausages and other semi-finished products.

Chinchillas

But when breeding this animal, it is worth considering that about half are discarded due to the quality of the fur, flattened nose, or coat color. Therefore, not all animals can bring a good income. Pets that have not passed quality control are sold in pet stores.

There are very expensive individuals, the price of which can be several thousand dollars. They are valued for their rare color, length and density of wool. In order for the offspring to be strong and healthy, farms must exchange males, or buy new individuals.

The food of these animals is not expensive, a chinchilla can eat one spoonful of special food per day, but additional feeding in the form of dried fruits, rose hips, carrots and hay will be required. In terms of profitability, this business reaches 300 percent.

rabbits

Breeding rabbits is quite profitable for breeders, but it does require an upfront cost. To breed this type of animal, you need to purchase one rabbit and two mature rabbits, they can quickly multiply in a short period of time.

Investments in this business also include: the construction of spacious wooden cages, the arrangement of drinkers and feeders, the purchase of dry food, grain and hay. In summer, rabbits can eat freshly cut grass.

Rabbit meat is considered dietary, the fecundity of these animals is very large, a rabbit can give birth six times a year, up to thirty rabbits. Particularly prized are breeds such as Flanders and the Giant. In addition to meat, rabbits have a good demand for skins, there are separate downy breeds.

You can also be busy breeding decorative breeds of rabbits, they are very much appreciated by city dwellers, they can be kept in a private house or apartment as a pet.

In order to achieve success, you need not to stop there and work very hard. If your business is successfully coordinated, then after a while it will be possible to open several farms, hire staff who will do all the work of caring for animals instead of you.

Task number 2

Business plan: pig farming

high fertility;
small labor costs;
small amount of food.

Growing turkeys

purchase of equipment;
purchase of young animals;
costs for veterinary services;
sales of products.

Raising chickens

Breeding laying hens

Other destinations

Birds

rabbits

goats

Goat breeding as a business

Pigs

cows

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Conclusions and advice

In this review, we will talk about the first steps in the desire to start a farm. About the most popular animals in peasant farmsteads. How to grow them, take care of them. What will a novice breeder face

“The cow gives milk” is one of the first words that we read in the primer and write with a still very uncertain pen. This is a truth that even a first grader knows. But in order for a cow to give milk, labor is necessary, colossal labor, experience and knowledge are necessary. Which we will try to talk about in this review.

The most difficult thing is to take the first step towards a new business! And if the decision is made, and you understand that animal husbandry is what you want to do, then the next step is to realistically evaluate strength and not to shoulder an unbearable burden. What farm animals are best to start a business with? Which animals are the least demanding to care for and which of them is easy for a beginner to handle? A topic that will help a novice livestock breeder find answers to their questions is “Which animals are better to start a farmstead with?”

"Sheep breeding"- next topic, to which we want to draw the attention of those who have decided to take on the hard work of a farmer. Sheep are used not only for the production of meat, but also for dressing skins and shearing wool.

An undemanding animal, content with scarce pastures, relatively easy to maintain and care, but, nevertheless, giving the most valuable product - goat's milk. Distinguished by its nutritional and medicinal qualities. “Keeping goats, caring for goats” and “Kids from the first days of life” are topics that will help you learn more about raising and caring for these animals.

This animal has long been an indicator of prosperity in farmhouse. She was called a nurse and a drinker, legends and fairy tales were composed about her. And if the ram and the goat were not assigned the most honorable places in folk mythology, then the cow was the embodiment of goodness and a symbol of the family. In the topic "Cows, cowsheds, but how are they" over the hill "? » we will talk about the experience of raising animals, building barns and nurseries for young animals. Let's ask questions and

we will receive answers from experienced livestock breeders.

"From calf to cow - feeding and care" - the name of the topic speaks for itself. How to make a competent diet and care for your wet nurse. How to care for young animals and what indicates a calf is unhealthy, as well as how to eliminate it, we hope you will find this information in the topic.

The idea to feed the family with an environmentally friendly, tasty meat quite often excites the minds of the townspeople. And very often ideas arise, why not try to raise cattle seasonally, it remains to find out what is needed for this? How expedient is this? And does it justify the invested effort and material resources? That's what we'll talk about in the topic "Growing bulls for meat."

Good meat can be given by an animal that has not only had the right nutrition and care, but, most importantly, a healthy animal! This topic, which is worth paying special attention to, is “Cattle. Veterinary. FAQ»

The next block of our review will be devoted to pigs. » Pig breeding: maintenance, care! » In this topic, you will learn how difficult it is to raise pigs. What do you need for this, what are the conditions for keeping this animal. Does it justify doing this difficult task?

"Sow" is a topic that will tell you how to care for a pig preparing for farrowing. What needs to be done so that the offspring is healthy and what will be needed in the future for the successful implementation of the offspring.

These pigs have been conquering the world in recent decades, displacing their tall, well-tailored and white-sided relatives in many farms. Their compact size, friendliness, gregariousness, quick wit and uncomplicated keeping, both on the farm and in the apartment, compensate, according to many, for their unattractive appearance. With a disproportionately large head, a “failed” back and a characteristically sagging abdomen. And our story about “Herbivorous pig. Advantage and content experience.

And to make our presentation more complete, our video channel will provide you with a video “Vietnamese herbivorous pigs. Personal experience”, in which the forum member Larisa Maslova will tell you about the experience of growing this oriental miracle.

Full catalog reviews

People who live in the countryside or have land in the countryside can build a very profitable livestock business. Products home production will always be in demand among people, why not take advantage of this and earn? Only in this case it is important to figure out which animals are profitable to breed for business, so that it really brings a stable high income. In this article, we will consider all the features of animal husbandry as a business idea, and we will also tell you in detail which animals are profitable to breed at home in order to buy them.

Features of earning on the cultivation and breeding of animals

Before we list which animals can be bred at home for business, let's look at the features of making money on raising livestock:

A novice livestock breeder must love animals, know the basics of veterinary business in order to understand what is happening with livestock, how to treat them, what to feed them and how to provide them with favorable living conditions;
You will need special permission from local authorities to keep animals. To do this, you will have to contact the local government with a business plan for the future business. If you want to make money on fur farming, then before deciding which animals are profitable to breed, study the legislative base on this side of the issue;
Select young and healthy animals that you decide to breed. In order not to waste money, it is recommended to immediately contact professionals who, according to appearance will be able to quickly determine whether the animal in his hands is healthy or not;
It is advisable to purchase animals for breeding on a farm. In such institutions you will be given everything Required documents for each individual;
Make sure that the place where the animals will live meets their needs. They should have open access to fresh air, daylight. They also need to build not only cages and stalls, but also a place for walking. Please note that the livestock habitat needs to be heated during the cold season;
Once you have decided which animal business is profitable, think about where you will sell them and the products you can get from them, so as to avoid the many problems that can arise as a result. To do this, study the situation in the countryside where you want to engage in animal husbandry in order to be prepared for difficulties and competition;
Think not only about what animals can be bred, but also about who will eventually look after them, because this is very painstaking work. You are unlikely to be able to work on your own farm, so you need to pre-select the staff who will work for you. This question must be taken as seriously as the study of what kind of domestic animals are raised in our area;
Please note that in addition to animals, you will also need to purchase special equipment that will make life easier for you and your work staff. For example, it can be automatic drinkers, milking machines.

Advantages and disadvantages of such a business

A novice entrepreneur who decides to connect his life with farming needs to know not only which pets are profitable to breed, but also what advantages and disadvantages this business has:

To the main positive moments animal husbandry in the village include:

Ability to work continuously fresh air, and this is not only a great benefit for human health, but also an increase in efficiency;
Family members of the livestock breeder and his entire family receive an automatic opportunity to eat organic products;
Animal husbandry is a unique chance to run a family business that can be inherited by children and grandchildren. Each family member can perform a certain amount of work on your farm, and this is not only profitable (everyone will work), but also efficient - you do not have to worry about the quality of the work performed by your employees;
Each entrepreneur can independently decide which animals can be bred at home, taking into account their financial capabilities;
When registering a business related to farming, the tax office always provides benefits during registration. If you have a small farming, then you generally do not have to register your business and pay taxes. This fact sometimes plays a decisive role in choosing which animals are best bred at home;
Very often, farmers are given the opportunity to participate in government livestock support programs. This will allow you to save a lot of personal money and at the same time improve your home farm.

Now let's look at the cons, which you should definitely find out about before deciding which animals are profitable to breed in the village:

Animal husbandry is a sphere entrepreneurial activity which requires very big investments to start, because you need to buy not only animals and equipment for work, 50% of the costs are the purchase of livestock feed, which should be nutritious and rich in vitamins and minerals;
In the first six months or even a year, livestock business does not bring any income to the entrepreneur. There will be only one cost. Therefore, if you are thinking about what kind of animals it is profitable to breed for sale, stock up on funds for the first time so that you and your family can live in peace without needs;
Losses may occur quite by accident due to some natural features. This may also be climatic conditions, and harmful insects which negatively affect the health of animals. Therefore, before engaging in this business, carefully study what animals are raised in Russia, taking into account the climatic features of this country and the region in which you want to breed livestock;
A person who is engaged in animal husbandry cannot have weekends and holidays. He needs to be on the farm from early morning until late at night to care for the animals and monitor their well-being;
Very often, the livestock breeder makes a profit only at certain times of the year, for example, in summer and spring. The rest of the time he just has to spend money. In order to avoid the need to get into debt and need something, you need to learn how to properly manage the money you earn so that they are enough for everything. Be sure to study what animals are bred in Russia in order to receive year-round profit;
Banks are constantly refusing to lend to farms, because this type of business is among the risky ones. So don't waste your time trying to get money from public or private financial institution and learn how to properly budget;
Selling animals or animal-derived products is very difficult. Dealers do not agree to favorable prices for farmers, and it is often necessary to sell meat and other food for next to nothing.

Knowing all these features, each person can seriously engage in animal husbandry as a business at home, and in the future become a successful and wealthy person.

What animals are profitable to breed?

We have studied in detail what animals are raised in our area, and we have compiled a rating that you can use when deciding which pets are profitable to breed for business:

Birds

Growing chickens (geese and ducks can also be successfully bred according to the same principle). This type of farming is very profitable. To keep such birds, you just need:

Build a chicken coop (it can be made from anything, as long as the birds in it are warm and comfortable);
Buy chickens (among them there should be future laying hens and roosters so that the farmer has the opportunity to sell eggs and expand the farm);
Bird food (this should be grain products, but you can also give them table scraps and grass).

rabbits

In order to breed them, you must:

Buy two rabbits and one rabbit, which breed well in a short period of time;
Build spacious wooden cages for rabbits, equip them with feeders and drinkers;
Buy dry food for rabbits and hay (you can not buy it in summer, as rabbits eat ordinary grass well).

Alternatively, decorative rabbits can also be further bred. Such animals are in great demand among urban residents. Decorative rabbits are kept in an apartment or a private house as a pet.

goats

Goat breeding as a business

An excellent option for those who have never encountered livestock breeding in their lives. These are the animals that, in general, are not picky about care. They can eat ordinary grass and vegetable waste. Sometimes, of course, they need to add grain feed to their diet so that they grow not only fat, but also meat, which tastes like lamb meat.

Pigs

It is better to buy a few small piglets and try to raise them for meat first. Although there should also be a sow, so that the farmer has the opportunity not only to sell meat, but also to be able to engage in pig breeding. After all, pork is a meat that is in great demand among the common population, the same applies to fat.

cows

You can keep cows to sell milk and dairy products, but raising bulls for meat as a business is much more profitable, so be sure to get a few males. Beef is also in great demand among people.

How can you make money raising animals?

Now let's take a closer look at which pets are profitable to breed for sale, and which ones in order to sell the food they produce:

If you decide to raise cows, then know that they live for approximately 25-30 years. One adult cow will cost you 50,000 rubles. In order for the cowshed to bring good profit, you need to immediately buy at least 5 cows and 10 bulls. It will take you at least 250,000 rubles. For this number of animals, you need to build a spacious barn. It will cost 150 - 300 thousand rubles. Immediately need food for 15 individuals. It will take at least 70,000 rubles. If you take care of so many artiodactyls, then you can earn in this way:

Selling meat - for 1 kg 180–200 rubles (300 kg of meat can be sold per month);
Sell milk - for 1 liter - 20 rubles (3 tons of milk can be sold per month);
Your monthly income will be approximately 300,000 rubles.

If you find it difficult to decide which animals to grow on the farm, purchase 100 goats for 20,000 rubles (this is their estimated market price). It will take the same amount of money to build a pen and purchase feed for a goat herd as for cows. As for income, you will receive it if you sell:

Milk (for 1 liter of goat's milk you can get 30-40 rubles);
Wool (choose those breeds of goats from which you can get cashmere);
Meat is sold at the same price as pork (there may be a difference of 200-300 rubles in favor of pork).

On breeding goats, you can earn about 300 - 350,000 rubles per month.

We will give you one more recommendation on which farm animals it is profitable to breed. It is very profitable to buy sheep. They live an average of 25 years. One individual costs 3500-5000 rubles. To get a quick profit, you need to immediately buy 1000 sheep. Provide animals with a spacious pen and quality feed. Sheep eat grass, hay and feed. On these animals you can earn in this way:

On the sale of meat per year, you can earn 500,000 rubles (1 kg is sold at a price of 100 rubles);
For the sale of wool (including smushka and sheepskin) - 100,000 rubles;
On the sale of dairy products - 200,000 rubles;
On the sale of the sheep themselves - 500,000 rubles.

Another profitable option what kind of animals to breed for business is raising pigs. They live 25 years. One individual costs 3500-5000 rubles. Immediately you need to buy about 15 individuals, among which there should be a sow that will bring you offspring. If you organize everything correctly, although this is quite a laborious job, then you can earn decent money:

Almost 2,000,000 rubles on the sale of meat (if you can sell meat at 200 rubles per 1 kg from a litter per year, which will be 60 piglets);
The sale of fat is almost 1 million rubles a year.

Given that a lot of money is spent on keeping pigs, the net income from pig breeding will be 2 million rubles a year.

Related videos Related videos Business Profitability

As we mentioned above, every entrepreneur who decides to start farming will be able to return the investment only after a couple of years. Although there are cases when it turned out to be a plus in a shorter period of time. In general, it should be noted that the profitability of animal husbandry determines the cost of feed. If you are looking at which animals are more profitable to raise from this point of view, then pigs will definitely not suit you, because they are expensive to maintain. It is best in this case to breed rabbits or chickens.

When choosing livestock for breeding, do not be guided by the principle of "what is cheaper." Choose those individuals for whom you will not have a feeling of disgust. You will need to love your work and future farm, and take care of it.

Conclusions and advice

In this article, we examined in detail which pets are raised in Russia in order to build a profitable and successful business on this. Whichever option you choose from the ones we have listed, you need to clearly understand that animals are creatures that need to be looked after. They need to give all their time and energy. In fact, you have to devote your whole life to the farm, its improvement. This business must be approached not only responsibly, but also with love.

We also note that animal husbandry is an area for entrepreneurial activity, in which there is practically no competition, it has not yet been fully mastered by man. You will have the opportunity to grow and develop. In the future, if the business develops successfully, you will be able to open several farms, hire people who will do all the dirty work for you. The main thing in this business is not to stop and work hard to achieve success. The lazy have no place in the livestock business, this is an area for people who are ready to sacrifice their time, personal benefits for the sake of animals.

> Write down the dates of the beginning and end of the war?____________________________

> Why is this war called World War II?_____________________

> Why is it called the Great Patriotic War in Russia?________

>Which commander led the military operations?__________________

>What military equipment helped the Soviet Union crush the armies of the fascist invaders?

>Which Heroes Soviet Union you know?_______________________

> What kind of help did children provide to the elders during the war?______________

Task number 2

Answer with a historical map.

> Which states fought on the side of Germany?________________

> Near which cities did the front line pass in December 1941? _________________________________________________

> When and where did the Soviet people win the first victory over the Nazis? ___________________________________________

> Which cities were liberated by the spring of 1942? _____________

> Which states of Europe liberated Soviet troops from the Nazis?________________________________________________-

Raising and breeding animals can be a profitable business if you approach this business with the mind and some knowledge. Of course, you need start-up capital and appropriate premises. Now bred various kinds individuals. What animals are profitable to breed for business? Let's take a look in this article.

Business plan: pig farming

Animal husbandry can become a profitable business with the right approach to its development. Most often, farmers resort to breeding pigs. These pets gain weight well and are unpretentious in the process of feeding. To properly start the breeding process, you need to draw up a business plan. Pig farming has a number of advantages:

payback rate within 6 months;
constant demand for meat;
high ratio of meat production to feed consumed.

This type of animal husbandry is also used for breeding and selling piglets. The method of making a profit is more cost-effective, but requires more investment of effort and knowledge.

The disadvantages include a large amount of physical labor costs. You will also have to invest cash for equipping premises with mechanized equipment. Therefore, it is quite simple to answer the question of which animals are most cost-effective to keep for business. Having spacious premises and capital, it is better to acquire pigs. It is especially profitable to independently process meat into stew or sausage if there are additional branches in the production sector.

Rabbit breeding business plan

The meat of these animals belongs to the category of dietary and is valued among gourmets and people who adhere to proper nutrition. This product is the first to be introduced into complementary foods for babies from all types of meat. It is more often used by allergy sufferers, as it practically does not cause negative reactions.

Breeding rabbits has its advantages:

high fertility;
good profitability - obtaining meat and skins;
small labor costs;
small amount of food.

These points allow even novice farmers to engage in rabbit breeding. The only big disadvantage is the high percentage of morbidity in animals at an early age. To deal with this problem is quite simple - vaccination of young animals. Only in this way can rabbits be protected from pestilence.

To accommodate 1,000 livestock, approximately 6 acres of land is needed. On the site it is necessary to build cages and bring water under the drinkers. Under open sky rabbits can stay from April to October. In winter, the cages can be hidden under greenhouses. In this case, you need to take care of the lighting.

For larger scales, it is desirable to build animal sheds during the cold season. Litter can also be used for sale as a fertilizer - humus. Thus, net profit will increase by a sufficient percentage.

The customer base can be developed gradually. First, products can be offered to relatives and friends. Then client base expand with their feedback. You can also sell your products to restaurants and cafes.

Often carcasses are purchased by resellers. To sell meat, you need to take care of a certificate from veterinarians about the suitability of meat and the health of livestock. A rabbit breeding business plan will help you calculate the amount of capital investment and monthly expenses for maintaining the farm.

Growing turkeys

Bird breeding is very often used in household. Also, this type of animal husbandry is popular among small and medium-sized farmers. Turkey meat is in good demand among the population, as well as in catering establishments.

Turkeys gain weight well with proper feeding and care. They grow to fairly large sizes. One bird reaches a weight of 30 kg. The meat of this bird has practically no fat and contains a large amount of useful proteins and amino acids.

Breeding turkeys must begin with a business plan. It spells out the main points of organizing a farm:

purchase or lease of land;
choice of breed of birds for breeding;
purchase of equipment;
purchase and cultivation of feed;
purchase of young animals;
costs for veterinary services;
sales of products.

Turkeys are distinguished by good egg production. This is another business payback point. Their litter is also used as fertilizer. These birds are characterized by good disease resistance. This argument is a huge plus for their breeding endeavors. What animals are profitable to breed for business small sizes? The answer is obvious - turkeys.

The first income from this business can already be received in 4-6 months. These birds are very demanding on the purity of the water in the drinkers, so breeding turkeys requires special attention in caring for them.

Raising chickens

The meat of these birds is the most demanded in the food market. Growing chicken as a business gives excellent results. You can choose several directions for the development of this business. Breeding broilers makes it possible to get a good weight gain and profit from the sale of meat in a short time.

You can purchase breeds of chickens that are light in weight, but give excellent egg production. Thus, the profit is obtained from the sale of eggs. Most often, farmers combine two types of business and breed several breeds of birds.

For cultivation meat breeds chickens are a great option with broilers. You can start a business by purchasing one-day-old chickens or eggs for an incubator. For those who are planning a long-term business, it is advisable to use the second option. In this case, it will be possible to sell extra chickens and increase your profits.

If birds are raised for meat, then when buying chickens, you can ignore their gender. You just need to properly transport them to the farm. Often novice breeders get big losses at this stage of breeding.

Young animals need to be transported in small boxes with holes, each with no more than 20-30 chickens. It is also necessary to take into account the temperature of the air outside. You can not transport the bird during the daytime during the heat.

Features of keeping broilers

Growing chickens up to 1 month old requires special attention to air temperature. It should be at least 24-260. Then 11-12 degrees will be enough. Drafts must be avoided and good ventilation in the premises.

To protect chickens from attack by rats and other predators, it is often finely laid out on the floor. broken glass that is covered with straw. Special attention given to bird feed. Chickens eat according to a special diet and schedule.

Growing chicken as a business requires a special approach to feed preparation. This process uses cottage cheese, milk powder, vitamin supplements and various ways preparation of cereal ingredients. Many farmers, before starting to draw up a business plan, think about how much a broiler grows. The answer is very simple. Already after 2-3 months, the bird gains 2-3 kg in weight.

Breeding laying hens

To obtain the maximum number of eggs from this bird species, an uncomplicated approach to their rearing is required. For this type of business, special breeds of chickens are used. They slightly gain weight, but are able to carry up to 300 eggs per year.

According to experienced breeders, this type of business will pay off 100% in 8-10 months. This is the answer to the question of which animals are most profitable for business. Caring for such breeds of chickens is simple and does not require high costs for feed and equipment. It is necessary to make a one-time investment in the organization of the premises and keep it clean with periodic small contributions for current repairs.

Small farms cannot compete with large poultry farms, but you can get regular customers due to the naturalness of the product. This nuance is achieved by proper feeding of the bird without the use of artificial additives and by preparing the feed yourself.

Rare animals: breeding nuances

Now among small and medium-sized farming, the cultivation of exotic individuals is gaining popularity. In the country, you can find entrepreneurs who breed small crocodiles.

These animals are often bought as gifts for executives. large companies and members of government bodies that have their own small zoos. It will take about 50 thousand dollars to acquire the initial number of young animals. This amount includes the arrangement of pools for them and the purchase of food for the first time.

Often this direction is used by large farms as an additional one. To save on feed, crocodiles are fed with waste from the processing of chickens or turkeys. The type of business is quite risky, but with right approach you can get 300% payback.

Other destinations

You can also find farms that grow snails and shellfish. Basically, these are small breeding turnovers that focus on the work of restaurants or sell products in large chains supermarkets.

Farms for breeding ostriches and chinchillas will not surprise anyone in our country. This type of business has been established for several decades. Actively begin to grow fish for red meat throughout the country. This direction requires initially significant capital investment. Breeding of rare animals as a business is gaining momentum every year in all regions of the country.

Profitability of animal husbandry

According to experts, the most profitable direction is the breeding of chickens for both eggs and meat. For a small home business, it is more profitable to keep pigs for sale by live weight or meat. Farmers often wonder what kind of animals it is profitable to breed for business. The answer to this question depends on the region in which the animals will be kept and the amount of starting capital.

Breeding birds does not require large investments in the construction of premises, but there will be significant costs for the purchase of young animals. Raising pigs requires presence work force and mechanized equipment.

Which animals are profitable to breed for business - only the farmer can decide. This will depend on the area of land and premises and the ability to grow food on their own.

Even ancient people domesticated wild birds and began to breed them in order to obtain food in the form of eggs and meat, as well as feathers and down, which were used in everyday life. Today's birds are different from those that our ancestors bred. As a result breeding work the most suitable for breeding breeds were bred. In this article we will tell you which bird is more profitable to breed at home, because now anyone who has a desire and a small suburban area can breed birds.

First on our list were ducks. It is no coincidence that they were among the first to be domesticated by our ancestors. This is because these birds are famous for their unpretentiousness and quickly gain weight. The latter circumstance is especially important, because the ultimate goal of breeding ducks is to obtain meat that has an amazing taste and high nutritional value due to its fat content and fiber content.

Duck eggs are usually not consumed as readily as chicken eggs, because they have a specific taste. However, they can be used to make sauces and other dishes. Feathers and down are suitable for stuffing pillows and blankets, so they are also valuable.

Those who maintain not only a poultry house, but also maintain a garden, will be able to use duck droppings as fertilizer.

Choosing a breed

Before you start breeding ducks on your own, you should pay attention to the features of the most popular and suitable varieties of birds, and choose the right ones for yourself. We present a selection of the most profitable breeds for breeding.

You don’t have to be a gourmet not to try a baked bird of this breed at least once in your life in a restaurant. The body weight of an adult female is 3 kilograms, and the drake weighs a kilogram more. Fibrous, fatty meat is very nutritious and literally melts in your mouth, the edible part of the duck is approximately 70%.

Peking ducks carry about 140-150 eggs per year, about 100 ducklings grow from them.

Muscovy duck

Also known as the Indian. This breed can significantly surpass the previous one in size: the weight of a drake reaches 6 kg. The resulting meat is soft and lean. The nature of these birds is always calm, which is also a plus. They don't fight in cages, they don't make noise. Disease resistance is another undeniable advantage of the Muscovy duck.

Duck Mulard

This breed is a hybrid of the above two varieties. For chicks obtained by crossing Peking and Muscovy ducks, a fast growth rate and a large weight are characteristic. adult. Hybrids do not give offspring, but this can hardly be called a minus, because the option of keeping them remains very productive due to the large yield of meat.

Video - Breeding Muscovy ducks at home

What should be the room for ducks

Any building that has been carefully equipped will become a duck house. First of all, you should take care of warming the room, since egg production and weight gain of birds directly depend on the comfort of temperature.

So an extension made of logs must be caulked and plastered from the inside, a wooden house can be upholstered with plywood, covered with plaster, puttied with clay, and so on. In hot weather, the inside of the house should be cool to give the ducks a chance to rest, and in frosty weather, they should be warm and calm inside.

When furnishing a house for ducks, pay special attention to the floor. It should be about 25 cm above the ground to prevent rats from getting inside. Peat, sawdust or straw mixed with grass should be placed on top of the floor. Dry everything thoroughly and remove impurities. For one individual you need to prepare about 12 kg.

Egg laying in ducks directly depends on sufficient light and heat. Make sure that they are always warm and dry inside your house, otherwise you risk being left without livestock growth. Be sure to consider ventilation inside the house.

Reduction daylight hours in winter can be a serious problem for ducks. Increase daylight hours with artificial lighting in the mornings and evenings.

Arrangement of a duck house

First of all, decide in which part of the house the duck hole will be made. A good option would be to place it in the south or southeast. The size of the manhole is 40 cm wide and 30-40 cm high. It is a good idea to build a small vestibule to protect the manhole from wind and drafts.

In summer, it is worth fencing off the territory for walking birds so that they do not scatter around the site and do not spoil garden plantings. You can make such an aviary not only on the ground, but also on the water. As a material for fencing, you can use:

fishing net;
shingles;
chain-link;
metal mesh;
slats.

For a land plot, a meter-long fence will be sufficient, but in water, the fence should fall 70 cm below and 50 cm above the surface, since ducks can dive and accidentally swim out of the fence. If you do not have a small private pond, then this can lead to a decrease in livestock.

To protect the birds from the heat, canopies are fitted to the fences in summer. great idea will immediately equip enclosures under spreading trees, in the shade of which the birds can cool off.

Birds will want to walk not only in summer, but also in winter. To do this, you must constantly keep the enclosure cleared of snow, and cover its floor with a thick layer of dry straw. When the air temperature is acceptable and there is no wind, ducks can walk from morning to evening, however, in cold weather, in no case should they be forcibly driven out for walking, as this will entail hypothermia. The poultry house must be cleaned every day, airing it carefully so as not to blow out the feathered tenants.

Interior design

Bird feeders are installed on a wide board, at least 2 cm thick. From above, it is necessary to adapt a bar to it, which will prevent ducks from trampling the feed. In addition to its main diet, the duck should receive mineral supplements that it swallowed with sludge in its natural environment:

small shells;
limestone;
gravel, etc.

Since ducks need a large amount of drinking daily, about 600 ml, you should immediately equip a voluminous and convenient drinker. It can be made from metal or wood. Its height should be the height of a duck to keep the water clean (about 20 cm).

Duck nests are located in the darkened compartments of the duck house, so that ducks can lay their eggs more easily. However, do not crowd, leave room for the free movement of a person, because you will have to regularly collect eggs and clean the nests. Each side of the nest should be 40 to 50 cm, and the height should be 50 cm. To prevent the nest litter from falling out of the perch, arrange a small threshold at the exit.

Count how many laying ducks are among your wards and organize nests, one for every three birds. Eggs are collected in the morning.

When cleaning, be careful, because ducks are very shy. Severe stress can cause them to completely stop laying.

Creation and maintenance of the tribe

The main condition for creating a duck tribe is uniformity. It should consist of birds of the same age and weight. There are about eight females per drake. When picking up ducklings in your livestock, do not take hybrid chicks, because they cannot leave behind offspring.

by the most important indicator for selection is the appearance of birds. The feathered constitution must be strong, it must constantly move and radiate energy. The number and health of the future offspring depends on how healthy the parent tribe is.

For high egg production of females, it is necessary to create comfortable living conditions for ducks, not to frighten them by breaking into the chicken coop, and not to let other pets offend the bird. Once you start raising baby ducklings into parent flocks, increase daylight hours by half an hour each week until it reaches 16 hours. Keep the house light to a minimum at night to avoid injury. Monitor the cleanliness of the floor and nest litter.

The appearance of chicks

Incubation is done only from those ducks that are completely healthy. To do this, select eggs that are not older than a week. They are examined and weighed. The weight should be 70-90 grams for light breeds of birds and up to 100 grams for heavy ones. Infected or spoiled eggs must be promptly disposed of.

Supporters of the natural incubation of eggs need to remember that not all varieties of ducks have a developed instinct for raising offspring. For example, Peking duck almost does not devote time to laid eggs. Below we provide a table with which you can recognize whether a duck will incubate offspring.

Preparing for hatching ducks, you can lay eggs collected earlier. It is important to consider the size of each laying hen so that she completely covers the masonry with her body.

Breeding chicks artificially is based on uninterrupted supply oxygen and constant ventilation. At the very beginning, the temperature in which the eggs lie should be about 38 ° C. By the 20th day, it is lowered to 30. The eggs are inspected and checked to see if the embryo develops on the 8th, 21st and 25th day.

How healthy hatched ducklings are determined by these features:

by evenness of pigmentation;
fluffiness of feathers;
wings pressed to the body;
soft stomach;
dry navel;
weighing 50 g.

The breeding period for this bird for meat is approximately 60 days, since after that the birds begin to lose weight.

Summing up

From all of the above, it is clear that keeping and breeding ducks is not so easy, however, it is quite acceptable. This occupation does not require specialized education and specific knowledge and brings really great benefits.

Goose breeding

Geese, being close relatives of ducks, are also unpretentious in keeping. Juicy goose meat has long been an integral part of Russian cuisine, decorating holiday tables. Goose down is used for stuffing bedding and winter clothes.

Goose meat is a frequent guest on the festive table

Breed selection

To date, a large number of different breeds this bird. Almost all of them are resistant to any climatic features of the territory of residence. However, given the characteristics of each variety, it is better to choose the ideal one for breeding in your area, since the regularity and completeness of offspring depends on this.

We present you a list of the most profitable breeds for breeding.

Gray Kholmogorov geese

Perfect for beginner birders. This ancient breed is considered large and meat-fat. Adults have a strong skeleton, disease resistance. They were bred specifically for keeping in grazing conditions. The ability to acclimatize to any weather is their undoubted advantage. Cultivation of the Kholmogorov breed for meat is very profitable: an adult drake reaches a weight of 12 kg, and a female - 8 kg. Egg production is about 30 eggs per year, which is a high rate.

Roman geese

Graceful southern birds. Perfect for natural incubation of offspring. Adults reach a weight of 5.5 kg for females and 6 kg for males. Despite the small final weight, the popularity of their breeding does not decrease due to the special delicate taste of their meat and a large amount of down and feathers. Egg production is 20 eggs per year.

Shadrinsk geese

In other words, the Urals. Real extreme people, able to live in harsh winter conditions Siberia. The body weight of adults corresponds to Romensky geese, however, egg production is 25-30 eggs per year. They quickly gain weight and are suitable for rearing in pasture conditions.

Another heavyweight on our list. They have a formidable appearance, but a calm character. The weight of an adult goose reaches 11 kg, the goose weighs about 8 kg. This variety is bred specifically for fatty liver, which weighs only 500 g, but its nutritious fatty meat is also popular among lovers of delicious food. This bird denies natural incubation, but lays eggs stably - up to 30 pieces per year.

The French by nationality are also suppliers of the liver delicacy. The liver of a fattened drake reaches a weight of as much as 700 g, while its body weight is 8 kg. Egg production remains at the level of 25-30 eggs per year. Great for crossing and breeding hybrid breeds that will be even heavier than their parents.

Arrangement of the territory and the poultry house

First of all, it is necessary to put in order the land for breeding. The site on which the poultry house will be located should be located outside the city. Supporters of free grazing of geese should have a plot based on livestock: an average of 10 meters per goose.

For comfortable life birds organize a poultry house. This should be a permanent building, the area is also calculated according to the livestock: 1 m 2 for 4 birds. Since the air temperature in winter should not fall below 10 ° C, take care of bringing the heating system to the goose. It can be self built brick oven, diesel oven, batteries or any other appliance.

The floor of the room should be made of wood or any other strong and quality material, as the geese spend the night right on the floor. It is lined with a deep bedding of peat, shavings or straw. This is necessary to protect delicate paws from cooling. The house should always be kept clean, so prevent rotting and heavy soiling of the bedding by cleaning the inside more often. A large volume of water evaporates from the feather surface of geese, for 10 birds it is about 2 liters. Constantly air the bird house, otherwise its residents will start to catch a cold.

Dryness and long daylight hours inside the goose coop are the key to productive egg-laying of geese.

In the summer, geese spend the entire daylight hours on the pasture, and they are driven into the house to spend the night. During the day, birds eat up to 2 kg of green grass, so the quality of this natural food on the pasture should be high. Bad grass from dry or swampy fields, as well as tall grass, are not suitable for birds to eat. Here is a list of herbs that geese prefer:

bindweed;
sorrel;
dandelion;
yarrow;
nettle;
sow thistle, etc.

So that the birds can hide from the lunch heat, you should organize a canopy.

If there is absolutely no way to dig a pond on your site, use the trick and buy a spacious children's pool with low sides for the geese.

Feeding

Egg laying in geese is short. To get the most out of it, provide your geese with complete rest and intensive nutrition.

The diet in winter for one head is 150 g of grain flour, 100 g of legumes, 400-500 g of root crops. Add chopped dry and steamed hay and mineral supplements to the list: chalk, gravel, etc. You can feed the bird puree made from carrots, potatoes and hay. In the evening, feed the geese with grain without impurities of other products.

During the period of laying eggs, the daily food intake of geese increases by 100 g of grain flour feed and 30 g of feed of animal origin - milk and cottage cheese. If laying hens cannot cope with the increased food intake, reduce it by cutting root clubs.

A month before the start of the breeding season, males need to start feeding. Sprouted oats are perfect, in the proportion of + 100 g per bird.

It is necessary to give clean water both in summer and in winter, despite the fact that in cold weather geese will eat snow.

Receiving offspring

The laying season for geese begins at the end of February. The process starts with 1-2 eggs, next month, with proper feeding and comfort of the bird, up to 10 eggs are laid, in April there are up to 9 eggs and 5 in May.

Preparation for the season begins in early February. Nests are set up on the floor, one for two females. The standard perch should be 50 cm wide and 75 long. Its front part should not exceed 50 cm, the back part should not exceed 75 cm. It is best to fence off the nests from each other so that the birds do not fight among themselves and do not damage the eggs.

The offspring usually occurs in the morning. After the laying hens go for a walk, it is necessary to remove the eggs from the perches and store at a temperature of 12 o C.

Summing up

No wonder the goose is a universally recognized favorite of poultry farmers. Resistant to any climate, unpretentious in food and care, he gives much more than was invested in him. It doesn’t matter if it’s for sale or for food, breeding geese is very profitable.

Chicken breeding

The chicken has long been the heroine of almost all Russian fairy tales. This is because even in the conditions of past years, keeping chickens was simple and very profitable. It is chicken meat that is consumed in our country every day and on holidays. It is prepared by hospitable housewives, losing weight models, and athletes. And fried eggs from two eggs has long been a traditional breakfast all over the world.

Choosing a breed

Let's move on to listing the most popular chicken breeds. They are distinguished primarily by egg production.

broken brown

Chickens with brown plumage, the egg-laying period of which lasts as much as 80 weeks. More than 300 eggs are produced per year.

Russian white

As the name implies, these chickens have elegant white plumage. The egg laying of this variety is about 200 eggs per year. Chickens themselves grow dense, with tender meat. Suitable for both mass and private breeding.

hisex

high line

They produce approximately 350 eggs per year, which is an amazing result. Perfectly acclimatize and adapt to any conditions of detention.

Kuchinskaya

Meat breed, chickens can weigh up to 3 kg. Egg production is approximately 220 pieces per year.

Isa Brown

The weight of one egg produced by a hen of this species can exceed 63 g. The productivity is 320 eggs per year.

Conditions of detention

Building and equipping a chicken coop does not require large financial investments. You can build a bird house with your own hands, using boards, beams, cinder blocks, etc. Don't forget to insulate it before winter season and install a stove inside so that the chickens continue to rush in the winter.

The height of the room in which the birds will live should not exceed two meters. Be sure to have ventilation and a source of natural light, as well as lamps for artificial lighting, to compensate for daylight hours in winter conditions for chickens. Inside, it must be cool in summer and warm in winter, otherwise birds can get sick.

It is necessary to regularly clean the premises, replace the bedding on the floor and in the perches. You can cover the floor with moss peat, shavings or sawdust of coniferous trees, as well as straw.

The entrance to the chicken coop should be located on the east or southeast side. Inside, the building should be equipped with nests and common perches, as well as feeders and drinkers. There is one place for every four hens to lay eggs.

Chicken feeding

The easiest way to save yourself from the hassle of organizing poultry nutrition is to buy ready-made feed. However, it costs money, and this can put a stop to beginner poultry farmers. In this case, the optimal diet per bird will consist of corn, carrots, potatoes, millet, bone meal, common grass and mineral additives such as shells, sand and gravel. A laying hen eats only 120 g of feed per day. If you personally take up the preparation of the leaf and herbal part of the diet, as well as purchase grain products at wholesale prices, then only 35-40 rubles per chicken will go a month.

Cultivation and diet of offspring

Chickens are one of the few poultry that have a developed parental instinct, so they are perfect for natural incubation. Chicks can also be raised in an incubator by transferring them to a makeshift aviary after hatching - a large, hard box lit by a heat lamp.

The menu for kids should consist of fortified food. In the morning, you should give boiled egg white, crushed shells, shredded green onion and wheat, mixing it all together.

In the evening, mix the cottage cheese with kefir and put it in the feeders along with river sand acting as a mineral additive.

Shells - mineral supplement for chickens

Summing up

Breeding chickens requires the least material costs throughout the entire process and pays off large quantity eggs and healthy chicken meat. Beginners should give their preference to these particular birds.

Breeding turkeys

Turkey meat is becoming more and more popular in the food market healthy eating. Breeding this species of birds today is considered very profitable.

Choosing a breed

Usually, the choice of breed is carried out after all the characteristics of the location of the future turkey house are known, such as the climatic features of the region. However, there is a list of turkey varieties that are most profitable to breed.

Big 6

Highly productive beef breed, gaining weight much faster than other varieties. The mass of an adult male is approximately 19 kg, and females - 11 kg.

bronze broad-breasted

Very suitable for breeding for meat, the weight of turkeys reaches 15 kg, turkeys - 9 kg. The disadvantage of this breed is the complete inability to pasture type of food, as it was bred for keeping inside the house. It is characterized by high fecundity - up to 120 eggs per year.

North Caucasian bronze

suitable for pasture feeding. The weight of males is 14 kg, females - about 10 kg. Reduced egg production - up to 80 eggs.

White broad-breasted

Quickly acclimatizes in any conditions, egg production is maintained at a level of 120 eggs per year. One of the most profitable breeds, as turkeys reach up to 25 kg. live weight, females remain at the level of 10 kg.

Cross Big 6

Heavy, meaty breed, characterized by instant growth. It is bred and bought to obtain tasty and nutritious, dietary meat. A negative feature is the need for artificial insemination of birds to breed this variety.

Breeding chicks

The turkey house should be spacious, equipped with straw nests, the width and length of which are 40 cm. There are about 15 eggs per female, so there should be enough space.

Hatched chicks should immediately drink boiled water with the addition of green tea and sugar to increase immunity. This solution replaces water for the first four days of life, then it is introduced into the diet.

Young turkey poults should always be with the light on, which should be gradually reduced by 30 minutes so that by 20 days of life they have enough 15 days of light. The temperature should not be high, but also too low, as the chicks are highly susceptible to colds.

Since turkeys are characterized by rapid weight gain, it is better to spend money and buy feed for them, which already includes vitamins, amino acids and minerals. However, to save money, you can feed the bird with a mixture of corn, barley and bran, as well as cottage cheese, carrots and even fish giblets. To saturate food with vitamin A, dry yeast can be added to it. The presence of mineral additives is mandatory, in the role of which ordinary chalk can act.

Conditions of detention

Turkeys are headstrong birds, therefore, already at a young age, they should not be kept with chickens, geese or ducks. In the southern regions, it is possible to grow turkeys without a special room, as they are very resistant to weather changes, but in the northern regions, an insulated building is necessary.

Pens for walking turkeys are fenced with metal mesh or any other material. Feeders and drinkers are installed inside the turkey house, vacuum is best. The temperature regime of 27 degrees is provided either naturally or with the help of special heaters.

Drinkers should be rinsed several times a day, avoiding heating the water, which should remain cool and clean. You also need to constantly keep the house itself clean, otherwise the development of infections cannot be avoided.

An important point is the observance of the feeding regimen for turkeys and turkeys. Food is served 4-7 times a day at the same time. This schedule significantly affects egg production and weight gain.

Summing up

Breeding of turkeys is carried out precisely for the purpose of obtaining and selling meat, however, eggs and chicks can also be sold. Caring for this bird is not as easy as for others, so experienced poultry farmers should choose it.

Video - How to breed and keep turkeys

Now that you have learned about the features of breeding the most popular types birds, you can get to work fully armed and achieve real success.

Raising and breeding animals can be a profitable business if you approach this business with the mind and some knowledge. Of course, you need start-up capital and appropriate premises. Now a variety of species are bred. What animals are profitable to breed for business? Let's take a look in this article.

Business plan: pig farming

payback rate within 6 months;
constant demand for meat;
high ratio of meat production to feed consumed.

This type of animal husbandry is also used for breeding and selling piglets. The method of making a profit is more cost-effective, but requires more investment of effort and knowledge.

The disadvantages include a large amount of physical labor costs. You will also have to invest money to equip the premises with mechanized equipment. Therefore, it is quite simple to answer the question of which animals are most cost-effective to keep for business. Having spacious premises and capital, it is better to acquire pigs. It is especially profitable on your own in stewed meat or sausage in the presence of additional branches in the field of production.

Rabbit breeding business plan

Breeding rabbits has its advantages:

high fertility;
good profitability - obtaining meat and skins;
small labor costs;
small amount of food.

To accommodate 1,000 livestock, approximately 6 acres of land is needed. On the site it is necessary to build cages and bring water under the drinkers. In the open air, rabbits can be from April to October. In winter, the cages can be hidden under greenhouses. In this case, you need to take care of the lighting.

For larger scales, it is desirable to build animal sheds during the cold season. Litter can also be used for sale as a fertilizer - humus. Thus, net profit will increase by a sufficient percentage.

The customer base can be developed gradually. First, products can be offered to relatives and friends. Then the customer base will expand thanks to their reviews. You can also sell your products to restaurants and cafes.

Growing turkeys

Breeding birds is very often used in this type of animal husbandry is also popular among small and medium-sized farmers. Turkey meat is in good demand among the population, as well as in catering establishments.

You need to start with a business plan. It spells out the main points of organizing a farm:

purchase or lease of land;
choice of breed of birds for breeding;
purchase of equipment;
purchase and cultivation of feed;
purchase of young animals;
costs for veterinary services;
sales of products.

Raising chickens

For growing meat breeds of chickens, the option with broilers is perfect. You can start a business by purchasing one-day-old chickens or eggs for an incubator. For those who are planning a long-term business, it is advisable to use the second option. In this case, it will be possible to sell extra chickens and increase your profits.

Features of keeping broilers

Growing chickens up to 1 month old requires special attention to air temperature. It should be at least 24-26 0. Then 11-12 degrees will be enough. Drafts should be avoided and good ventilation should be provided.

To protect chickens from attack by rats and other predators, finely broken glass is often laid out on the floor, which is covered with straw. Particular attention is paid to bird feed. Chickens eat according to a special diet and schedule.

Growing chicken as a business requires a special approach to feed preparation. In this process, cottage cheese, milk powder, vitamin supplements and various methods of preparing grain components are used. Many farmers, before starting to draw up a business plan, think about how much a broiler grows. The answer is very simple. Already after 2-3 months, the bird gains 2-3 kg in weight.

Breeding laying hens

Rare animals: breeding nuances

Now among small and medium-sized farming, the cultivation of exotic individuals is gaining popularity. In the country, you can find entrepreneurs who breed small crocodiles.

These animals are often bought for presentations to the heads of large companies and members of government bodies that have their own small zoos. It will take about 50 thousand dollars to acquire the initial number of young animals. This amount includes the arrangement of pools for them and the purchase of food for the first time.

Other destinations

You can also find farms that grow snails and shellfish. Basically, these are small breeding turnovers that focus on the work of restaurants or sell products to large supermarket chains.

Farms on and chinchillas will not surprise anyone in our country. This type of business has been established for several decades. Actively begin to grow fish for red meat throughout the country. This direction requires initially significant capital investment. Breeding of rare animals as a business is gaining momentum every year in all regions of the country.

Profitability of animal husbandry

Breeding birds does not require large investments in the construction of premises, but there will be significant costs for the purchase of young animals. Raising pigs requires labor and mechanized equipment.

Which animals are profitable to breed for business - only the farmer can decide. This will depend on the area of land and premises and the ability to grow food on their own.

Animals have been domesticated since they were tamed. People are engaged in breeding pets, pursuing different goals. For some, this is an exciting hobby, while for others it is a profitable business. What methods of breeding animals exist, how to keep them at home, read the article. You will learn a lot of useful information.

In the household, a person has been breeding animals since ancient times. Some - to obtain meat, milk, raw materials, and others - for faster movement or transportation of goods.

Breeding of farm animals is carried out in households and on farms. For this, horses, rabbits, cows, pigs, sheep, goats and others are raised.

rabbit breeding

namely rabbits, it is easy to grow. They do not need a special room, free range and pasture. Foraging does not take much time, as their main food is hay and grasses, which grow everywhere. Rabbits feed on yarrow, dandelion, chickweed, and plantain.

Animals are divided into meat, down and fur. For breeding at home, the meat type is better suited, since meat and fur can be used. You should choose healthy rabbits with a strong body and a shiny coat. The eyes, ears and nose of animals must be clean. Healthy babies are mobile, their ears stick out. The best time to buy rabbits is during the summer when they are old enough to spend the winter outdoors.

Rabbits are kept in cages that can be placed in a barn, on the street, under a canopy or shade from trees. For babies, the cage should consist of two parts: in one - a shelter, in the other - a paddock. Rabbits of different sexes are placed in different cages, as their readiness for childbearing begins early, as soon as the animals reach the age of three months. It is not advisable to mate animals before the age of six months: the development of young rabbits will stop, and the offspring will turn out to be weak. The readiness of males for mating is year-round, and females - only during estrus. In one year, an adult female has up to five births, each with about eighteen babies. The best females, about eight individuals, and one male are left for breeding.

To increase the weight of the animals should be well fed. Their diet should not only consist of grass. You should regularly add some fresh vegetables, fruits, berries. Rabbits feed on leaves and stems of raspberries, lilacs, and black currants. For greenery to be all year round, it has been harvested since autumn.

If the care and feeding of the animals is good, there will be no problems with breeding and rearing. But if the cells are not treated properly, the food is constantly rotten, overwhelmed by rats and other insects, rabbits can get sick. Content leads to negative consequences a large number animals in one cage. They may get hurt. Wintering on the street during severe frosts leads to frostbite, and in the rain - to a cold.

horse breeding

Breeding and maintenance of animals, such as horses, is carried out in two ways: herd and stable. In the latter case, stalls are attached to the stables, in which manure is removed daily. Mandatory disinfection of the stables is carried out monthly. An unscheduled procedure is carried out as needed, when the formation of horses by sex is completed, when there is an urgent need to get rid of rodents and insects.

Horses should not be fattened before the mating procedure, as the offspring from obese animals will not be good. The stallion must be in good physical shape, for which he should be provided with good nutrition, but not fattened.

Mating is carried out in the spring, the best time is March-July. Healthy mares of three years of age are allowed to this process. The mating of horses is carried out during the mare's estrus. Signs of this phenomenon are restlessness and excessive excitement, constant neighing and attraction to stallions. The mare becomes in the appropriate position. This period is characterized by viscous secretions yellow color or transparent.

Horse nutrition

Breeding animals involves feeding them. The horse is a very neat animal in everything. Feed must be of good quality, not frozen, rotten or moldy. If the horse is watered cold water, she will have colic in her stomach, so the water should be warm. It should be given before feeding, 30-50 minutes before. Nutrition must be balanced.

In addition to grass and hay, horses eat vegetables, berries, and fruits. They need lump salt, vitamins and minerals. Horses need to be fed three to four times a day, and watered much more often. During the winter cold, the main food in the diet is hay from meadow grasses and cereals. It is better not to give straw, it is rough and there is little in it. nutrients. In the warm season, the horse eats fresh grass.

Horse care

impossible without regular good care. Horses must be shod and constantly monitor the condition of the hooves and horseshoes. Animals need bathing. This hygiene procedure required. It should be carried out weekly, once is enough. Frequent bathing can lead to skin disease. After water procedures, the horse must be wiped and warmed in the sun.

Mane cleaning and all skin carried out at the end of each race. The horse must have individual means care. It should be remembered: it is unacceptable to feed and clean the animal at the same time.

goat breeding

Animal breeding is carried out to obtain meat, milk and fluff. Depending on the desired goal, choose the appropriate breed. Goats are unpretentious and profitable animals for breeding in the household. Goats do not have to be kept in warm sheds, they also hibernate in uninsulated rooms with a harsh climate.

The benefits of goats are as follows: their milk is superior to cow's in the content of nutrients, and their meat is lamb. Warm clothes are knitted from fluff, and sheepskin coats are sewn from the skins of young animals.

For breeding, healthy animals are needed: one goat for twenty-five - fifty goats. The manufacturer must have high productivity and no family ties with mothers. Goats mature early, they are ready for childbearing at five to seven months. But it is better to have them when they are eighteen months old. The offspring will be healthier. During sexual hunting, goats behave restlessly, often bleat, wag their tail, and more. Before the mating season, the animals are well fed. Downy breeds of queens stop milking.

Half a month before the birth of the kids, the room in which the goats are kept is put in order: it is cleaned, bleached, insulated, drafts are eliminated, and the bedding is changed. Just before the birth, the goat is very worried: it lies down, then it gets up, the udder grows and so on. A healthy queen kittens on her own. Usually one or two kids are born.

Goat nutrition

Depending on the period of detention, the number of feedings is different. In the stall period, goats are fed four times a day, and in the grazing period - two. The main food of the summer is free pasture grass. In addition, concentrates, root vegetables, vegetables and dry hay are added to the daily diet. In winter, when animals are kept in stalls, food should be diversified. Salt, sprigs dried in advance are added to the summer diet. It is imperative to maintain a drinking regime: they give water three times when keeping animals in a stall regime and once in a pasture regime.

Care

To obtain a good result, animal breeding requires proper care. To do this, the room must always be dry and clean. The floor is covered with straw, peat or brick, depending on the flooring material. In the barn you need to place sunbeds for sleeping animals. They should be lined with straw only for kids. Goats need hoof trimming. This is done as needed.