The interior decoration of the baths is a cozy, beautiful sauna. We select a design for a Russian bath. Russian bathhouse. Interior. Design

Soft sofas for a relaxation room in this style, to put it mildly, are not very appropriate. And here is antique-made bath furniture in the form of , with backs on which you can put colored, painted pillows, bolsters - very good.

From textiles For a bath, chintz, linen, and other natural fabrics made of cotton or linen, plain or with a floral pattern, are suitable. Use them for curtains, tablecloths, napkins, tea warmers, towels. Don't forget colorful rugs or woven runners.

Ethnic design steam room in a Russian bath means exclusively wooden walls, or clapboard, with shelves not in the form of ladders sewn at the bottom, but in the form of wide ones, usually two-level, so that the steamer can comfortably hover while lying down, standing on the lower level. A very simple steam room, nothing extra. covered with wooden lampshades, nothing reminds of modernity :)

More modern would be something like a hybrid of a Russian bath with alpine house. This makes it possible to modernize the interior, into which skins on the floor, soft sofas in the relaxation room, and beams not sewn into the ceiling will fit normally. It will be easier to imagine if instead of “alpine” you imagine a “hunting lodge”.

In this case, the interior of a Russian steam bath can also be modernized by using either or interesting ones from the Himalayan salt. The stove may not be brick, but surrounded by stone. (Others, unfortunately, will not provide the conditions of a Russian bath.)

Materials

The main material in a Russian bathhouse is, whatever one may say, but still tree. But you have at your disposal many ways to “present” it - which can either completely hide or reveal beautiful wood patterns, and the colors can make the interior either more mysterious due to more dark shades, or add light and optimism through light colors.

Metal in a Russian bathhouse, if it participates in the design, it will only be in the form of some elements that imitate antiquity - the same door canopies, rims on dishes, copper ladles, by the way, etc.

Glass… Of course, some glass objects can complement the interior of a Russian bathhouse, but these are just accents, nothing more. And, of course, they should not deviate from the general style.

Stone– will fit quite well into the interior of the bathhouse. It can be used as a fireplace trim, for example, or as a cutting wall behind the stove. The walls made of embedded round stones look nice.

Sauna

Sauna- another widespread type of bathhouse in Russia, and its popularity is facilitated by the fact that creation of conditions Finnish sauna much simpler and cheaper than a Russian bath. Any metal stove is suitable for this. And if you have it set up correctly, then you can enjoy the heat of a sauna much faster than the warmth of a Russian bath, which, as you know, takes several hours to heat.

So, Finnish sauna– high temperature, low humidity. People come not to steam, but to sweat. Finns prefer to do this while sitting, but their shelves are arranged in such a way that you can lie down if desired. However, a lot of space is not wasted; the shelves are usually made of three tiers, so they are relatively narrow - 60 centimeters wide.

INTERESTING! Finns do not soar each other with brooms, so the space between the tiers is usually covered with clapboard - there is no need to leave space for the soaring person’s legs.

Materials

So, the design of a steam bath-sauna is usually quite simple and ascetic - Finns prefer natural materials, modern processing and the same modern design.

Tree in a sauna is as familiar as in a Russian bath. However, it is not stylized; on the contrary, it is more likely to be timber, lining, a neat block house than a log house. And the likelihood of painting with opaque (hiding the texture) paint is just as high as for varnish.

Metal– metal stoves have a modern design, sparkle with mirrored stainless steel surfaces and have long been preferred in the country. Apart from stoves, metal is not used systematically in the sauna; it has nothing special to do in the steam room. But stainless steel parts can be used as fasteners, for example.

Glass. But they love it in saunas. Transparent and matte are made from heat-resistant material, which can be decorated with a variety of patterns. No one will forbid you to do the same with windows. In addition, the very focus on modernity suggests the possibility of using glass in the form of shelves, for example.

Stone– its use in a sauna can be limited to a pile of stones in an open heater, or it can become a stylish element of wall decoration.

Styles

We would say that the current sauna is in itself a fusion of tradition with new technologies, so there is no gap, no retreat into the archaic and no desire (among the Finns) to abandon traditional wood. Therefore, a rather nice unified style arises, in which The Finns set the tone. And those who buy Finnish items for their sauna equipment automatically borrow and reproduce it.

To understand the basic parameters, so to speak, of the style, you just need to look through stove catalogs– by the way, you can also find ready-made saunas for sale there.

And if we talk about trends, then, as usual in Europe, they are aimed at maximum environmental friendliness, maximum comfort for a modern person who has no time for anything, and maximum minimalism, if we talk about detailing - everything is simple, aesthetically pleasing, devoid of decor and does not even need bright color accents.

Hammam

Despite the fact that the reproduction of Turkish hammam Much more expensive for the average Russian than the same sauna, this type of national baths is still gaining popularity.

BY THE WAY! Calling this type of baths “Turkish” is not entirely legitimate, because it is widespread throughout the East - from Arabia to Central Asia, and the source for them was... Roman baths. But we are already used to it.

The problem is that a Turkish bath requires a very specific room with a ceiling that has either the shape of a dome or a vault.

And if you do everything according to the rules, then you won’t be limited to one room. The layout of a classic hammam is similar to a palm, where there is a central room with an exit to several smaller ones. In the smaller ones they accept procedures, in the central one they communicate. In other words, classic hammam is a public bath, not a private one.

But today this issue can be easily resolved - an individual hammam requires the same room with domed or vaulted ceiling so that condensation flows along it onto the walls, and does not drip on people - such a room can be one with a lounger and a traditional washbasin.

And the second mandatory condition is room for generating water vapor, where the bathhouse equipment is located.

Materials

Due to the fact that the humidity in a Turkish bath reaches a record 100%, the main requirement for the materials used in it will be waterproof.

And this requirement is met stone And glass. Metals- only stainless steel, but they are not there special application. Tree You should absolutely not use this type of bathhouse as the main or finishing material.

But most often it is used to decorate a Turkish bath. tile. Of course, there are very expensive baths where massive pieces of stone are used as sun loungers, where the walls are literally decorated with stone panels. But more common budget option finishing with ordinary ceramic tiles. It could be small mosaic tiles, and a larger one - at the request of the owner.

Styles

The choice of tiles is not accidental. After all, it not only meets the requirements of water resistance, but is also the basis of ornaments, for which the oriental style is famous. In fact, both baths and mosques of the Muslim world were decorated with tiles.

So the owner of the hammam will only have to decide on the choice eastern country, ornamentation style which one he likes the most. It is not for nothing that we mentioned above that this bathhouse is widespread throughout the Muslim East - this significantly expands the possibilities of its decoration. Each country has its own unique style, its own peculiarity that can be emphasized.

Hammam, tiled. Photo

On the other hand, if there is no desire to somehow emphasize the Eastern origin, you can take as a basis abstractions And chaotic patterns, fortunately, the tiles are produced by the most different colors and patterns.

So, to exaggerate it completely, you can either choose ethno, or abstraction.

It’s probably worth getting a little away from the specifics of styles and giving a few tips that apply to any styles in the bathhouse, because they affect general color solutions.

Light And dark. Most people already know that light colors create the illusion of a larger room than it actually is, and dark colors create the illusion of a smaller space. But visually increasing the volume, we must fill it so that it doesn't look empty. Various are suitable for this color accents, distributed in space.

If you choose dark, then even a reduction in volume can be played correctly - as creating intimacy, comfort in your bathhouse . To do this, the number of objects in the room should be small, and they themselves should be proportional to the size of the room.

ADVICE! If we are talking about a small steam room in a bathhouse, hanging loungers will visually occupy less space than a stepped “pyramid” sewn on all sides.

In a dark room bright colors acquire even greater brightness and saturation.

The monotony of space painted in one, neutral color, you don’t have to be afraid if you interest the eye with furniture details and color spots. Look on the Internet for examples Scandinavian style – plain walls, simple furniture, But bright objects make it not boring and very attractive.

It is also worth remembering that the human eye is constantly looking for correspondence, patterns, and we catch harmony where there is visual "rhyme"– the color of the lampshade and the color of textiles, for example. Or playing with some form - round or linear - in the decoration of the walls and the shape of the bathhouse furniture.

However, there are no unshakable rules of composition - everything is always decided by the sense of proportion and the taste of a particular person.

Photos inside: gallery

To give you some food for inspiration, we decided to put together a small gallery of examples with photos of the steam room design inside (clicking on the photos will open in full size):

There is no better place where you can simultaneously relieve fatigue after a busy week of work, find peace of mind and give your body cleanliness than a bathhouse. For many, visiting it is an integral part of life, so everyone would like to have such a building for relaxation and recovery. And if you are planning to build this room in your own yard, you should make sure that the interior of the bathhouse is at its best.

High-quality and cozy decoration of the inside of the bathhouse will never cause you any trouble, and in addition to the pleasure you receive, it will quickly pay for itself and, if desired, begin to generate additional income. Today “Dream House” will tell its readers how to arrange the interior of a sauna or bathhouse. These ideas can be used both for your own home bath and for business.

What materials are used to design a bath room?

After construction and insulation bath complex Suitable for interior finishing activities. There are certain rules in this regard that differ significantly from work in other buildings.

The impeccability of the interior of the bathhouse lies not only in its comfortable appearance, but also in caring for the health of its visitors. The level of stylization and practicality must complement each other, and this largely depends on the choice of materials for finishing inside the bathhouse, which must have the following properties:

durability;
strength;
environmental cleanliness;
ability to retain heat;
low thermal conductivity, which prevents burns;
resistance to temperature changes;
resistance to high humidity.

A traditional material that fully meets all the requirements for working inside a bath space is wood. In addition, wood looks aesthetically pleasing, is pleasant to the touch and emits a delicate and beneficial aroma, which is used as aromatherapy and has a beneficial effect on the entire body.

An interior where such reigns natural material, like a tree, is beautiful in itself. It exudes pleasant warmth and tranquility, which creates a peaceful atmosphere. Bathroom cladding can be done using one or more types of wood, depending on the purpose of the rooms.

Of course, the interior of a modern bathhouse is equipped with the help of other materials. A rounded log or block house goes well with stone, brick or tile masonry. The combination of different textures will highlight each of the rooms of the bath space in a special way.

You should know that paints and varnishes are not applied to the materials for the interior decoration of the bathhouse. This type of coating releases when heated harmful substances and are not able to withstand temperature changes.

Interior of the bathhouse inside photo

Bathhouse design inside photo design

Decoration of the interior rooms of the bath

A modern bathhouse is a multifunctional enterprise, designed not only for bathing procedures, but also for relaxation. The standard rooms of a bathhouse are a dressing room, a steam room and a shower room, which require individual landscaping. Bathhouses of our time can also have an entrance vestibule, a kitchenette, a swimming pool, a toilet and game rooms.

Waiting room

The dressing room serves as a locker room and rest room. This room, which protects the entrance to the steam room from the penetration of dirt and cold, sets you in a calm mood and serves for relaxation after significant stress on the body.

Nowadays, a bathhouse without a room for gatherings is almost never found. No one will refuse to relax after the steam room and have a wonderful time with family or friends.

Unlike the steam room and shower, when creating the design of a relaxation room, your imagination can be expanded by delighting guests with an extraordinary approach.

Wood is suitable for finishing the dressing room coniferous species such as pine and Scandinavian spruce. In addition to wood, you can transform the interior with stone, brick, tile or plastic. Fashionable notes in such stylistic directions, like English, or will help you bring in furniture, paintings, mirrors, chandeliers, fabrics and various accessories.

Interior of bathhouse and relaxation room photo

Design of a bathhouse with a relaxation room inside photo

Bathhouse interior photo

The rest room in the bathhouse can be considered as a guest bedroom if it is equipped with a full-fledged sleeping place and equipped with bedding, slippers and bathrobes.

Rest room in the bathhouse interior design

Steam room

High room temperatures and humidity for basic procedures dictate special rules when choosing material for its finishing.

Only hardwoods that do not lose their qualities over the years, such as linden, alder, aspen, larch and African abashi wood, are suitable for lining the steam room. The floors of the room are made using both boards and tiles with a non-slip surface. It is advisable to give preference to tiles, since a wooden floor will deteriorate over time.

We recommend designing the steam room in a tone, because the texture of the wood itself serves as a wonderful decoration. Therefore, it will be enough to limit ourselves to such basic attributes as benches, multi-level sun loungers, dousing tubs, ladles, etc. An excellent option for placing sun loungers - corner space, which will decorate the room and save space. Inside the steam room you can use a window, which will perfectly dilute the interior and be useful for ventilation.

Interior of a bathhouse with a steam room inside photo

Steam room design

Interior design of baths and saunas

Interior wooden bath photo

Shower

The washing block is separate element modern bathhouse, which provides the opportunity to retire from prying eyes.

For tiling a shower room, it is most advisable to use tiles, complementing the design with elements such as and. The only requirement is that the floor surface must be rough or covered with wooden gratings. The choice of equipment for equipping a washing room is quite large. You can install a font, shower stall, or...

Beautiful interiors baths photo

Design of a small bathhouse inside photo

The interior design of the bathhouse is an important point for a favorable atmosphere

It is believed that for true steamers, a bathhouse, first of all, is just a process, and what surrounds you during blissful moments is a secondary matter. But this is not true at all. A modern bathhouse is a place for a pleasant pastime, enjoying relaxation and the beauty of the interior. Its internal arrangement should be conducive to relaxation, calm and good mood.

Interior of a sauna in the house

Bani remains the most common and favorite, but modern solutions its stylizations are increasingly becoming relevant. By moving away from generally accepted rules, you can come up with something new and unusual, drawing on ideas, for example, inherent in creating a Finnish or Turkish bathhouse.

The traditional Russian bathhouse has a centuries-old history. While in enlightened Europe royal courts invented perfumes to mask the smell of unwashed bodies and died from lice, our man carried out a weekly washing ritual. Entire families went to the bathhouse mandatory on Saturdays. This day was not chosen by chance. On Sunday it was necessary to attend church in its pure form, and on weekdays the Russian person worked by the sweat of his brow from dawn to dusk and waited for Bath Day.

From history

Initially wooden building was primitive and they drowned it “black”. The stove did not have a chimney, so the inside of the wall was covered with a dense layer of soot. The interior of the bathhouse of those times left much to be desired, there was no talk of any aesthetics, only functionality mattered. It was not very convenient to steam in such a room, but at that time there was no alternative. Over time, the buildings became more and more monumental. Stoves began to be equipped with chimneys, and the ritual of ablution became more and more complex and overgrown with traditions. For example, in each bathhouse, according to legend, there lived a special “brownie”: an always dirty lover of doing dirty tricks on those who did not butter him with a gift in time.

Despite the main purpose of the building - cleansing the body, people associated it with dirt. Icons were never hung here and fortune-telling was performed, which was considered an unclean matter. The bathhouse was placed on the outskirts, as far as possible from the house: in vegetable gardens and “hollow places.” Requirements fire safety? Not at all, as a dirty building, the bathhouse should not have been in contact with the house. Utensils made from it were never brought into living quarters.

Steam rooms also became popular in Ancient Rome, whose citizens carefully monitored their appearance. On the ruins of a once great empire, the remains of these complexes have been preserved, which speak of the high culture of their creators. In Rome, baths were used not only for washing, but also for holding debates and lively conversations on political and philosophical topics. Now the baths have modern look, and they work on their design no less than on the interior of the house. The building will become a real decoration of the summer cottage. A country house cannot do without this addition, pleasant in every sense. The bathhouse is usually built behind the yard near the recreation area: gazebos, summer kitchen, barbecue and garden. Unfortunately, combining this building with other structures into a single complex is prohibited by regulations that regulate the minimum distance between buildings on private property. A typical bathhouse is supposed to have three rooms:

Steam rooms;
Rest rooms or dressing rooms;
Wash room.

In various designs, the number of rooms can be reduced or supplemented. For example, if there is direct access to a pond or swimming pool, then there is no need for a shower (washing) room. In summer you can take a dip in the cool water, and in winter you can organize a plunge pool in the ice. Some luxury options may have entire pool complexes inside. In this way, owners provide an alternative to hot “bathing.” On a site, a bathhouse can be not only a separate building, in some cases ( small plot), owners, in order to save space, set up a sauna in their basement, attic or ground floor. Before starting construction, the building design is prepared in advance. Since it is classified as a fire hazard, it would be useful to consult with professionals. Sometimes complex two-story structures are erected with a miniature fence, veranda, porch, toilet, billiard room and courtyard. To construct such complexes, it is better to contact professional designer-architect. He will prepare an individual project. With their own hands they start construction of more than simple designs. So, let's try to sort out the types of baths, the features of their construction and common mistakes that novice decorators make.

Bath area

It depends on the size of the bath performance characteristics. If the area of the room is calculated incorrectly, then a steam room that is too large will have to be heated for a long time, and the heat will quickly evaporate. When calculating the size of a building, they primarily focus on the steam room. This is the most important room, the rest are just its addition. You should take into account:

The number of people who will simultaneously visit the bathhouse.
Dimensions and features of the location of the furnace (outside or inside).
Fuel type. The best option for uniform heating of the room is still considered to be a heater and firewood. However, some use gas and electric heaters, the operational capabilities of which must be comparable to the size of the bathhouse.
Number of shelf seats: follows from the first point.

The area also depends on the size of the plot. If the building is too dense, then the bathhouse will turn out to be small, since it must be located at a certain distance from other buildings. The most important nuance is the financial capabilities of the owners and the construction budget. After all, the larger the bathhouse, the more the purchase of materials for it will deplete your wallet.

The optimal size for the average family is considered to be 5x5 (25 sq.m.). In such a building there is room for a medium-sized steam room, a fairly spacious dressing room and even a shower room for one person.

Sauna capacity

The capacity of the bathhouse is perhaps its main characteristic, which must be taken into account at the design stage when preparing the drawing. Layout, location of window and door openings, communications - all this will be calculated later. The smallest barrel sauna can accommodate two or three people at the same time. Its dimensions on average vary from 2x2 to 3x3 and 3x4 meters. So that a family of four or an equally small company can relax in a bathhouse at the same time, a building measuring 4 by 4 meters is sufficient. 16 sq.m. refer to optimal sizes, which represent the “golden mean”: construction is not very expensive, and the premises do not resemble cramped closets. For a large number of visitors, spacious bathhouses 6X4 or 5X5 m are equipped. The buildings can have a square or rectangular shape. The steam room usually occupies the farthest place, and in front of it there is a relaxation room, dressing room and showers.

Types of baths

Almost every country has its own bath traditions. To an unaccustomed person, many of them may seem exotic. Each type of bathhouse creates its own unique microclimate. You can spend at least a whole day in some, while others recommend visiting no more than once a week due to excessively aggressive conditions that can negate the entire healing effect. The main types include:

Russian bath (steam sauna). Usually these are wooden buildings, either made of timber or decorated with rounded boards. Apart from their design and characteristic “scenery,” modern Russian baths bear little resemblance to their ancestors. Traditionally, their hot “heart” is the heater, but in lately Electric furnaces that are easier to operate are increasingly being used and gas heaters. The air in a Russian bath is hot, but humid. The human body tolerates such an environment with greater difficulty than dry steaming in a Finnish sauna. First, the stones with which the stove is lined are heated, and then water is poured onto them, which evaporates instantly. Traditionally, in Russian bathhouses, the steaming process is accompanied by “whispering” of birch brooms over the body. For greater effect, bunches of medicinal herbs are soaked in water: nettle, thyme, chamomile, celandine. IN winter periods the procedure is interrupted by “bathing” in snowdrifts or dousing ice water. It is recommended to heat a wood-burning stove with birch or alder logs.
Finnish bathhouse (sauna with dry air). This type has gained popularity in the West. The average room temperature can reach 100 degrees, and the humidity level does not exceed 20-30%. Thus, vaping occurs due to dry air. You can spend a lot of time in a Finnish sauna, but brooms cannot be used, as you can get severe burns. Based on size, this type of bathhouse is classified into mini-variants and “family” buildings. The first ones can be installed even in your apartment. Ready-made mini-baths are purchased in specialized stores.
Roman version. Their standard “package” includes two rooms: a tepidarium and a laconium. In one it’s just warm, and in the other the temperature reaches 70-90 degrees, and you can really sweat. Usually their visits alternate.
Hammam (dry air). You can sit in this oriental type of bathhouse for at least a whole day. The air is hot and dry, but the temperature is not increased above 50 degrees.
Ofuro (water bath). Steaming in barrels of heated water is actively practiced in Japan. Essentially it's just very hot bath unusual shape.

In addition to the above options, more exotic buildings are installed much less frequently: Egyptian sand baths (vertical and horizontal), Czech “beer baths”, Japanese sento (the same ofuro, but for the whole family), Swedish bastu, Indian temazcals, English ones made of hot stones, Moroccan and Indian (ancient) steam rooms.

The type of bath is chosen based on the permissible dimensions. A barrel bathhouse will fit in a small corner of the site, but a Roman washing complex will require a large area.

Interior styles

The style solution is a combination of external design(exterior) and interior decoration(interior). Unlike the design of an apartment or house, a minimum of furniture is used in a simple bathhouse. In the relaxation room, armchairs and sofas are replaced with spacious benches that are installed around the table. In the steam room, even less decor is used. The most common option is rustic style. This interior solution recognizes only simplicity bordering on primitivism. Untreated surfaces and the most “wild” appearance of the building - this is the calling card rustic style. For decoration, carvings are used that adorn the exterior of the house. Baths designed according to the principles French Provence, have a more elegant look. The decoration and surfaces are an imitation of antiquity. In such a room, the furniture is painted white, and the porch is decorated with a bench with a blanket and pillows in a cheerful flower pattern. Antique style belongs to the “ancient” trends: it managed to preserve its characteristics, having passed the test of time. Tiled tiles are used for interior decoration, and the room is decorated with fountains and decorative columns that support the domed vault. You can use antique amphorae and figurines as a highlight of the interior. Country style is characterized by a touch of recklessness. Used in interior and exterior brickwork or its imitation (prohibited in the steam room), metal elements and untreated wood. The strict loft breathes unobtrusive luxury. The dressing room and rest room are decorated in style: expensive carpets on the floor, pillows on the benches, multi-level lighting, perhaps even a bar counter. The chalet style came down to us from the Alpine slopes: it is simple but elegant. The decor is dominated by rough wood and wide windows, which creates an almost homely feel.

Finishing materials

In Russian baths, steam had a special healing effect due to contact with the interior decoration made of logs. Wood has “breathing” pores that emit a unique aroma when exposed to high humidity. For this reason, bathhouses are not built from coniferous trees, as they emit resin. For interior decoration, it is not recommended to use artificial materials that can release toxins when heated: PVC panels and tiles, artificial stone, brick, MDF, and chipboard. The latter seem harmless, since they are based on waste from the woodworking industry, but the adhesive that holds the sawdust together can release harmful substances when heated. External walls are clad with clapboards. The interior is finished with thermolipa boards ( special material for baths) or a block house. The floor is laid with planks or tiles, and the ceiling is lined with clapboard. In order for the required temperature regime to be maintained in the building for a long time, it is necessary to insulate it efficiently. For these purposes, three layers of different materials are used:

Vapor barrier. Foil insulation is used.
Mineral wool. Lightweight and non-flammable material.
Waterproofing film.

The resulting layered insulating “cake” is covered with finishing materials that perform a decorative function.

Lighting

When organizing lighting in a bathhouse, it is necessary to take into account two main features of the microclimate of the building:

High humidity;
Elevated temperatures.

Moisture is considered a more dangerous “enemy” of wiring, as it can cause a short circuit in the network, which often causes a fire. Light bulbs, switches, wiring and distribution panels are selected from special options. In bathhouses, the entire lighting system must be properly protected from aggressive influences. internal environment buildings. In the washing room and dressing room you can use ordinary light bulbs, but for the steam room you will have to purchase special sealed ones that will reliably protect the “insides” of the device. The lampshade and parting body must be waterproof. The lighting in the steam room should not be too bright, as this will not promote relaxation.

Steam room

The steam room is the central room of the bathhouse. It hosts the main healing process And this is also where interior design usually begins. The furnishings in the steam room are modest. Main element furniture - benches. In primitive versions, they are placed around the perimeter of the steam room. In more complex interiors, multi-tiered compositions are made that allow the whole family to sit comfortably. The central position in the steam room is occupied by the stove, which is decorated to match the overall decoration.

The dressing room can be called a “waiting room.” A couple of benches, a closet or a separate fenced-off dressing room are installed here. His main task- preventing cold air from entering the steam room. It serves as a kind of intermediate zone between the street and the main room. In the waiting room, people usually relax while waiting for the room to heat up or for their turn to visit. In more modest options with a lack of space, it is combined with a rest room.

Creating a comfortable bath interior is no less important stage than constructing a building.

In order for all areas of the bathhouse to perform their main functions and meet the requirements of owners and guests, it is necessary to carefully consider the interior design, which includes the correct choice of finishing materials, arrangement of furniture, arrangement of main and auxiliary decorative elements.

The importance of good design

Traditional Russian steam room is cozy place For good rest, healing and restoration of vitality. For many people, it successfully replaces a summer cottage or outdoor recreation, so special meaning has a practical interior design.

In this building you can easily implement the most bold decisions– use collectible souvenirs or hunting trophies, install your favorite furniture and accessories.

Creating a professional bathhouse design project requires significant investment, but it will quickly pay for itself, giving the owner and guests a pleasant time after hard work.

You can design a steam room yourself by carefully studying current trends in the design and decoration of baths, selecting ready-made photo projects on specialized resources.

Features of interior design

The operating conditions of the interior of the bathhouse are different, and therefore require a competent approach to selection. decorative materials and design style. The interior of the bathhouse must meet the requirements of safety, functionality and comfort. Therefore, only high-quality, durable and practical materials that are resistant to temperature changes and high humidity are used for interior decoration and decoration.

The design of the bathhouse involves the development of a detailed project indicating all functional premises. This is necessary for competent planning each room - steam room, washing room, dressing room, relaxation area.

To properly plan the interior of a bathhouse, it is recommended to consider the following rules:

Suitable for interior surface finishing: wooden lining, tiles, timber, block house, wicker, artificial and natural stone, brick. All materials must be practical, durable, environmentally friendly, have low thermal conductivity, and are resistant to negative impact moisture and steam.
To ensure maximum comfort in the bathhouse, wall and ceiling surfaces are decorated in soft, warm colors.
There should be no sharp objects, corners, or slippery surfaces inside the bathhouse to prevent injury.
It is not recommended to use elements made of plastic and metal for the interior design of the bathhouse. When exposed to high temperatures, such surfaces pose a danger to human health.
Any bathhouse and sauna involves the use of traditional bath accessories and accessories - brooms, hats, buckets, tubs and other things. Therefore, the interior of the premises is designed so that all accessories have a convenient location.

Interior styles in the bathhouse

Before you begin the interior arrangement of the bathhouse, you should understand the basic interior styles.

Russian

Traditional for bathhouse design is Russian wooden style. It is characterized by the following features - wooden finishes, bath accessories and accessories made from natural materials.

Traditional style looks harmonious in wooden buildings with plank floors and beamed ceilings.

The central element of the steam room is a Russian stove or heater, which can be decorated with ceramic tiles, decorative plaster or whitewash.

Wooden tables and chairs, shelves and benches with carved backs, embroidered tablecloths, knitted rugs, brooms on the walls and an antique samovar would be appropriate here.

Rustic

Rustic or country style can be used to design a traditional wooden bathhouse. The premises will look simple, practical, but quite cozy.

The interior can be decorated in the country style of various countries - French, German, American, Italian, etc. Each of them is characterized by special colors of textiles, decorative elements and bath accessories.

Despite significant differences, any designer identifies several common features rustic style:

The presence of light wooden furniture with engraving, carving and polishing.
Decorative elements made of ceramics and wood.
Linen and cotton textiles.
The decor of the walls is made of timber or logs, the ceilings are made of beams, the floor is made of boards and ceramic tiles.

Scandinavian

The design of the bathhouse interior is characterized by simplicity, accessibility, rigor and compliance with proportions.

Used for interior wall decoration decorative plaster or painting the walls in neutral colors. The Scandinavian style is characterized by wooden or metal forged furniture, simple decorative elements and ergonomic bath accessories.

To give softness and comfort, correct placement is allowed bright accents– stylish jewelry, souvenirs or textiles.

Japanese

Classical

Modern classic style for designing a private bath does not lose its relevance. Its characteristic elements are: columns, arches, stucco, statues and multi-level ceilings.

This design allows you to create an individual and original interior with a slight touch of pomp and wealth.

Modern classics are suitable for buildings built from cinder blocks, brick or concrete. In some cases beautiful classic interior can be obtained in bathhouses made of timber or logs.

Modern

Best combination modern technologies and unique materials can be traced in the Art Nouveau style. It allows you to create interesting and unique interior bath rooms with ideal conditions for a comfortable stay.

There is no rigor or geometry of forms here, only abstraction, original accents, unusual color schemes, and floral patterns.

A designer approach to the implementation of ideas will help bring the most daring projects to life.

How to create a cozy interior

The traditional layout of a bathhouse includes 3 main rooms: a steam room, a washing block (shower) and a dressing room (locker room). Auxiliary functional premises - a recreation room, a toilet, a kitchen, a swimming pool (font), a garage and a veranda - are the personal choice of the owner of the building.

Waiting room

For interior decoration, coniferous wood is used - pine, spruce, as well as natural materials - brick, stone, tiles. Design notes of Scandinavian, rustic, ecological and oriental style are appropriate here.

Rest room

For interior decoration, lining made of linden, aspen or oak is used. Spotlights installed on the surface of the ceiling or walls are suitable for decorative lighting. Tile or porcelain tiles are used for floor covering.

Installing compact wooden and wicker furniture will allow you to fully enjoy your vacation. Often it is the relaxation room that connects to open area, in which there is a gazebo with a barbecue.

A compact fireplace will become an unusual decorative element of the room, which will make the room more cozy and homely.

Steam room arrangement

An integral attribute of any steam room is the stove. Here you can install brick or metal heating equipment various configurations taking into account the design features of the room.

An important element of room design is front door. In the steam room you can install traditional solid doors made of wood or stylish modern ones. Any type of steam room door must open outward.

Shower and pool

To protect yourself from injury, it is recommended to cover the floor with wooden gratings or rubber mats.

To create a thoughtful external and internal appearance of a bathhouse, a competent approach to design development, the use of high-quality materials, and taking into account the design and functional features of each room are required. The right choice The project will allow you to create a comfortable and presentable bathhouse for complete relaxation and recovery.

The interior of the bathhouse, designed in a classic design style, can take you back to the past. The interior decoration takes you back to the era of epics and makes you imagine heroes restoring strength in the steam room after military affairs. Fans of modern “metropolitan” traditions like the unusual surroundings and arrangement of the bathhouse, which allows them to smooth out the destructive effects of the busy rhythm of everyday life, direct emotions in a positive direction and spend several pleasant hours in a relaxing atmosphere.

Interior of a Russian bathhouse

A real Russian bathhouse is distinguished from any other buildings by its special external structure - a hut made of logs. Only wood has high heat-accumulating qualities, is resistant to constant heat, does not heat up to a burning sensation that is unbearable to the touch, and aromatizes the room with the natural smells of forest and resin.

The interior of a bathhouse is always considered taking into account the layout and design features of the building. The classic construction of a Russian bathhouse - two adjacent rooms:

Dressing room and rest room after swimming and steaming - dressing room.
A hot room with high humidity, where people bathe, steam, and relax - a steam room.

According to tradition, it is customary to cool down or cool down after a steam room in a reservoir, which imposed construction on the shore of the reservoir. In places remote from a natural reservoir, a special wooden tub or barrel with cool water was placed. The classic Russian bathhouse was built with the door facing south to protect against snow drifts. The windows faced southwest, catching the sun during the evening soaring.

The interior of the Russian bathhouse was sparse and ascetic. The dressing room was equipped with benches and hooks for things, gangs, and brooms. The steam room contained a stove, a spacious tub of water and a bed or shelves. A medium-sized bench or two benches with a ladder were placed on the high shelves.

The area of the rooms was maintained taking into account the presentation per person of 5-8 m2 free space. The presented simple interior of the bathhouse, the photo is located under the text, recreates the atmosphere of the past and shows a typical family corner of cleanliness. In the dressing room they not only rested after the water procedure, but also hosted gatherings and discussions of important family issues.

Interior of a modern Russian bathhouse

Modern Russian baths are arranged differently from old buildings. The building has a different arrangement of rooms:

Tambour. The main function of this room is protection from the cold.
A dressing room and also a hallway.
Steam room and washing room.
Swimming pool with cool water.
The layout of the bathhouse takes into account every little detail that affects the design from an aesthetic and functional perspective.

A professional designer or an artistically gifted person can create an original and extraordinary decoration for a steam room. For an untalented but hardworking person, it is also possible to carry out the design yourself if you are guided by ready-made interior brochures embodied in reality.

How to correctly order a ready-made bathhouse interior design project

Ordering wood for building a bathhouse from a timber processing enterprise begins with familiarization: they receive information about the characteristics of wood for the project, study the features of the wood processing process for an individual and standard project.
The choice of wood is made based on health safety measures and environmental friendliness of the material.
Having decided on the material, we begin to discuss the project. It is necessary to clarify all the issues at once: bringing your fantasies to life is related to the capabilities of the company. Make sure that deviations in the project will only be made with your consent.

Go through the list of finishing materials.
Preliminary discussion of the project will reduce the estimate.

Russian bathhouse. Interior. Design

The art of design lies in creating a mood that combines organic and thoughtful furnishings with spiritual pleasure.

The design solution for the interior of the bathhouse is designed to encourage rest, relaxation, and not distract with intricate shapes and complex spatial structures. The decoration emphasizes the natural, comfortable, comfortable aura of the room.

Basic rules for those who want to independently design the interior of a bathhouse:

Bathrooms are decorated from wood materials. The bathhouse, made of logs, is beautiful with its natural sophistication. A log house is an excellent natural decorator, especially for a steam room. Modern steam rooms are rarely built from a log house; owners prefer innovative, lightweight and mobile-to-assemble frame structures made from timber. The finished premises of such a building need “clothing”. The finishing of wall and ceiling surfaces is made from varietal wood with a minimum concentration of resinous substances.
- Preference should be given to linden. It is characterized by low density. This quality prevents the wood from heating up to a critical temperature for the visitor and causing harm to exposed skin. Processing of linden boards is easy, there are practically no defects on the wood. Heating up like this finishing material begins to release a pleasant, unobtrusive, delicate aroma. A useful addition to the healing effects of the steam room procedure.
  - Lack of material: over time, linden loses its attractive appearance, darkens and warps. The cost of a linden board per 1 m2 is from $0.3. Euro linings from 0.9 $.
- Alder trim is highly resistant to condensation from hot steam. It is resistant to ordinary and hot water, alkaline and acidic washing solutions. Easy-to-work wood lays itself on the walls and ceiling. A small number of knots are laid out in skillful hands in a simple, attractive pattern. Retains an attractive appearance for a very long time. Cost of alder lining premium is per 1 m2 from $0.53. Euro linings without knots $1.18.
  - All the necessary technical characteristics: low thermal conductivity, absence of resinous substances, belong to aspen wood. Unlike linden material, aspen acts like a sponge and absorbs negative emotions, making it possible to completely relax and pamper yourself.
  - Disadvantages of the material: wood is subject to internal rotting, it is visually impossible to determine the quality of poor and good stuff. The defective material will be noticeable after 2-3 months by characteristic spots appearing on the surface. To purchase a quality product, you need to make purchases from a supplier. Material cost 1.4 $ m2. Eurolining or tropical for sauna 0.1 $ per linear meter
- The ideal finishing option for the steam room is wood from the African dead Abashi tree. The characteristics are the most revealing: low thermal conductivity, stress resistance, not subject to darkening from exposure to hot steam and temperatures. Gradually, this tree is replacing the usual material from aspen.
  - Disadvantage of the material: very high cost. 1 linear meter of material - from $0.8.

Wood finishing is not treated with chemical protection. Chemical protection kills the bath atmosphere, releases harmful components when heated, and fills the room with an unpleasant odor. The tree hardens naturally, being exposed to constant stress from high temperature, smoke, moisture, therefore does not require synthetic processing. In bathhouses with a white firebox, artificial burning of wall boards with a blowtorch is used as protection. The process must be carried out by an experienced carpenter; if fired incorrectly, there is a risk of spoiling the natural outstanding characteristics of natural wood. Correct technique finishing acts as the best protection:
- Line the walls of the steam room with clapboard made of aspen or alder, stuff it vertically to quickly drain drops of moisture onto the floor.
- Protect the corners of the floor with high platbands made of waterproof material, such as pine.
- Between the surface boards experiencing the load of hot condensate, gaps are left for the free drainage of the water mass.
Decorative and functional items and bath elements:
- The principle of arranging a bathhouse from the inside is to take only what is natural and natural.
- Furniture for the steam room is made from alder, linden, and aspen. Steam room beds are best made from abashi wood, which has the lowest thermal conductivity characteristic and does not shrink when used at high temperatures. Or from linden wood, which has low thermal conductivity. On such a lounger, the body will not receive a burning sensation, the surface will not heat up to a critical temperature. The cost of planed linden boards without knots is $150 per 1 m3.
- Household items for the steam room are made from wood materials: buckets, tubs, buckets, ladles, scoops. Some parts and utensils are made from high-quality stainless steel. Copper products give a special style and development of the theme of tradition. Wooden handles are made for metal household items.
- The interior solution is selected according to individual preference, but there are general principles and recommendations:
  - When creating a classic interior of a Russian bath, do not skimp on decoration. The surfaces of the walls, ceiling and floor are masked partially or completely, the lines and patterns of the wood surface are selected into one pattern or an ornament is made.
  - Wooden utensils and household items are carved and made with smooth soft shapes, without using sharp corners and an unplaned surface even for minor things.
  - Lighting, especially in the steam room, emphasizes intimacy and peace. The lamps are hidden in wooden lampshades of unusual shape. The light is muffled by a filter and diffused by two-tier lampshades. Modern stylish lighting - multi-level.

Modern interior and designer fantasy of the interior decoration of baths

The design solution for decorating modern bathhouse and sauna interiors is not limited to flights of fancy. Finishing in traditional style remains popular: antique utensils, arrangement of sunbeds, tables, chairs, material for their manufacture. Adding modern notes brings unusual shapes beds, adds unusual decorative elements. The originality is completed by unusual lighting. All this is done in a laconic, slightly puritanical style, without pomp.

The transformation of the recreation room is carried out by installing billiards and a TV. A room is added or space is allocated for a kitchen. Children's and women's recreation areas are designated and decorated in the appropriate style.
The dressing room in a modern design is made with ordinary furniture and is added with modern figurines in a bathhouse style.
The washing room and steam room in a modern interpreted form are strikingly different from the accepted appearance of these rooms. The washing room is equipped with showers, Jacuzzis, and hydromassage panels. All equipment is camouflaged with wooden or metal casing to match the overall style of the interior. Special aura Russian bath remains prevalent.

A simple finish is made from laminated linden or alder timber. This allows you to level brick walls without plastering and mask unevenness. wooden log house. For beauty, the color and pattern of the bars are selected. Interior decorations are hung: signs with the inscriptions “Steam room”, “Bathhouse”, “Bathhouse”, etc. Pictures are selected based on the theme of the bathhouse, reproductions of famous paintings. Framed in a bamboo or simple wooden frame. Small mock-up whisks for steaming: birch, oak, wormwood, mint with a string.

Kick out bad smell from the bathhouse. Place an aroma lamp with pine oil, emphasizing the Russian bathhouse spirit. Bring the spruce paws, scald them and leave them for a day.
Decorative elements are selected taking into account the overall stylistic picture of the bathhouse. Plastic buckets and teapots against the backdrop of exquisite wooden furniture look ridiculous and destroy the aesthetic appearance, minimizing the effect of relaxation and detachment in the steam room and dressing room.
When designing, be guided by your ideas about beauty. Don't be fooled by hired designers and artists. This building, first of all, is just for you and should bring you pleasure.