The company "Ekaterem" offers inexpensive order houses and baths from logs in Sevastopol. You can choose a building from us according to the finished standard project or according to a plan to order. How direct supplier construction services, we offer affordable prices for projects and log cabins of baths and log houses in Sevastopol. The cost is determined by the type of project, size and complexity of construction.
Chopped houses and baths are created on the base of the log formed from logs having the same length and diameter. The elements are laid in a horizontal position, with alternating thin and thick ends. To this end, special grooves are made in the upper part of each log, which allows for maximum tight styling.
Log cabins of chopped baths and log houses have high thermal performance, since between the crowns of the structure it fits insulation. Special cuts are created in the corners (an alternative name is locks), which bind the frame, giving it rigidity and strength. You can buy chopped baths from a log house with the following types of corner dressing:
- into the bowl. Such a log house is created from logs that are brought out of the corners,
- in the paw This is a more economical type of log house. This technology allows you to increase the area of the building by several m2, significantly reducing material costs.
They differ from each other in the way the logs are connected at the corners. Both types of log cabins of wooden houses and log baths are distinguished by the tightest fit of the elements. This is achieved by cutting and sawing locks and grooves.
The advantages of wooden baths and houses from the company "Ekaterem"
- Durability and frost resistance. We manually process each log for the future building. This allows you to save a durable outer layer of wood. Our company guarantees the durability of all log cabins, as well as the fact that they do not freeze even when the temperature is very low.
- Spectacular view. Having decided to buy a wooden house or a log bath in EKB, you get a building that has a unique appearance. Like other handmade wooden structures, such buildings look very impressive and respectable. The building has a special charm, natural beauty, natural curves and organically fits into the surrounding landscape.
- Speed of construction. It is advisable to buy a log house or log baths also because such buildings are built very quickly. Completion of all construction and finishing works will take no more than a month.
- Reliability and strength. The life span of log buildings exceeds 100 years. Their high strength and reliability have been tested by many generations, because in Russia houses have long been built from wooden logs.
- No need for wall decoration. Wood has a beautiful natural texture, so it does not need complex additional finishing. It only takes antiseptic treatment.
Log houses and bathhouses
Buy log houses from a log inexpensively in the Sverdlovsk region, sale of log houses and baths from a log in Sevastopol at an affordable price from the Ekaterem company.
The rounded log allows not only to build beautiful outwardly bath structures. The naturalness of wood creates comfort and coziness inside.
This project has everything you need to relax and take procedures. Individual project of a bath from rounded logs.
There is enough space inside to equip all the necessary rooms.
The interior layout is done without any frills. Dimensions are standardly divided into a spacious rest room, shower room and steam room. Nothing superfluous, only the necessary procedures for the adoption of the premises.
Another typical project with a simple layout of the premises.
In this project, a small pool is provided in the washing department.
The layout of the space with a bias towards the rest room.
Original layout with access to the veranda from the lounge.
In a small bath, the designers implemented everything that was needed, making a bias towards a spacious rest room.
Another typical project of a bath under a gable roof. At the entrance there is a hallway, from which there is a door to the rest room and further to other rooms.
Bath with original shape.
Interesting layout of the bath-house. All household premises are located around a cozy courtyard, where you can organize a place to relax.
Beautiful exterior design of a log building.
The interior space is decorated according to the rules of a residential building. A large lounge where you can place upholstered furniture, a bathroom, a bedroom, a kitchen and even a separate children's room.
Large veranda and proportionate washrooms inside.
Inside there is everything you need for taking procedures: a shower room, a steam room and a relaxation room.
Another project of a small log bath.
A typical building with a small porch and a minimal set of interior spaces.
Option with an area of 26 sq. m.
A small bathhouse with a spacious lounge, which also houses a dressing room.
A typical sauna project with a large relaxation room and small washrooms.
Typical project under a hipped roof.
The main premises and auxiliary rooms are conveniently located on a large area. Meanwhile, the layout is non-standard. At the entrance there is a furnace compartment, from which you can go to the hall. Bathhouses are located on the left hand, living quarters are on the right.
An individual project with spacious bathrooms on the first floor and a billiard room on the second.
With a small terrace.
The layout has all the necessary premises.
Sauna from the rounded log in standard execution.
This project is distinguished by a large terrace and a spacious lounge. At the same time, the main premises are also not deprived of dimensions.
This project is distinguished by a large terrace and a spacious lounge. At the same time, the main premises are also not deprived of dimensions.
The Russian bath is not just a building that has a household purpose. She is.
Bath is an invariable attribute of all summer residents and owners of country houses. Nowadays, construction services.
Nice sauna, made of quality material, designed and built individually.
Who among you has not dreamed of a quiet cozy place where you can sit, relax and even have a little fun in.
It is widely known that Siberian larch wood is used for the production of various types.
The construction of a bath is what most summer residents and owners of country houses think about.
Undoubtedly, one of the priorities from which the house is made, I believe that rounded logs will fit very well!
Quite an interesting selection: projects of log baths of different levels of complexity. I think the construction of any such bath will be quite expensive, but such beauty and comfort are worth it. The most practical and budget option is a small bathhouse with a veranda or porch, so that you can relax after a bathhouse on the porch, enjoying the surrounding nature. For lovers of “large-scale” recreation, you can choose a more complicated project: with a billiard room, a lounge and a spacious terrace. In general, the projects impress with their diversity, atypicality and functionality.
The selection is very interesting, you can build a whole bath complex with different baths. Offers of course for every taste and color. However, it will be really expensive. I think if you build such a bath at home, then only for the purpose of its constant operation and leasing, because otherwise it will not pay for itself.
Log bath projects: a selection
Projects of baths from a log of various architectural orientations. Photo and layout of the outside, and examples of internal demarcation. Typical models of baths and original options for the location of the premises.
With the development of progress, the building materials market has increased and the range has become so rich that it can be difficult to make a choice on your own. When choosing the type of log house for a bath, there are always a lot of questions: Which log house is better for a bath? From what to build a bath? How to save on one or another type of material? What is more environmentally friendly and better suited for the construction of a log house. Users of numerous forums argue about which log house is better for a bath. We tried to analyze this information and combine it in one article.
Log cabin made of rounded logs of chamber drying according to an individual project
Types of log cabins for a bath
A log house for a Russian bath is usually made from chopped timber, glued or profiled logs. There are options to put a bathhouse made of bricks or blocks, but this one needs to be additionally insulated. The log house of the bath is placed on the finished foundation. It is better if before this the foundation was allowed to settle for up to 1 year.
You need to choose from what to put a log cabin of a bath, starting from the quality characteristics, the pros and cons of the material and your own wallet. More details about the disadvantages and advantages of various baths can be seen in the table:
If we compare all the pros and cons, then a bathhouse made of rounded or profiled timber is the most profitable. They do not need additional finishing and insulation is easy to perform. Glued laminated timber is not entirely environmentally friendly, and can crack from high temperatures. Bricks and blocks are easy to install, but they need to be additionally insulated and finished.
When choosing a log cabin for a bath, you should pay attention to the degree of drying of the material. Log cabins made of glued and chamber-dried timber will shrink less, and you can use the building immediately after its assembly. In any case, it is better to give preference to natural larch, linden or aspen wood. Choosing round timber or timber, there will be problems with the connection of the material in the corners and T-shaped.
Cutting connections
It is possible to lay logs in corner joints in a bowl or in a paw. It can be connected to the bowl with and without a prisec.
Connecting logs into a bowl
Connection into a bowl can be seen in the construction of old baths. A semicircle is cut out in the log, which is put on the bottom. The joints are insulated with jute or moss. The connection in the bowl is also called "in oblo". The design is well tolerated by low temperatures and strong winds. But such a cutting reduces the area, so ¼ is subtracted from a log 2 m long. Overspending of material when connecting to a bowl of 0.5 m from each link. This is one of the most common methods for joining bath logs. The structure assembled in this way is solid.
Connection in a bowl with a prisek
This is also a connection to the bowl, but complicated by cutting down the lock connection. A spike is cut in the upper part of the oblo, and a groove in the lower part. The bowl rises even more tightly. The only negative is that it is difficult to make such a bowl with your own hands. The progress of work is as follows: a straight line is drawn to the depth of the bowl in the middle of the end, the width is measured from it and a semi-oval is cut out. You can simplify the work by making a stencil and work on it. Professionals perform this work with a special device - a cup cutter.
In any of the ways, the bowl can be placed from above or below. The bowl down is less susceptible to moisture and cracking.
Cutting in the paw
This is the most difficult method of joining logs. At the same time, part of the butt is cut down, so the corners become less resistant to freezing. But they can be additionally insulated, but the working length of the logs is not lost. The felling is divided into a paw into a simple connection into a thorn and a complex one into a root thorn.
Such a connection is cut down according to a pre-prepared template, since any defects will lead to a loose connection and the corners will be strongly blown. Laying insulation in these places will be difficult, and sealed ecowool and urethane foam are not cheap. You can see the connection in more detail in the photo.
The prepared stencil is superimposed on the end of the beam or log and the future cutting is marked with notches.
It is easier to order the cutting of bowls from specialists, the price of work is from 350 rubles. for the connection.
Methods for assembling logs into a log house
You need to connect logs using one method, either in a paw or in a lock. Do not take logs with a length less than the wall of the bath. Each joint is an additional loss of heat, and this is unacceptable in a bath.
Logs are collected on metal brackets, wooden dowels or with rectangular wedges. Rectangular wedges are the most time-consuming method, but one of the best in terms of strength. To do this, wooden bars are made with a length of 10–15 cm, a width of 5–7 cm, a thickness of 3–5 cm. Grooves are cut in the log on both sides to fit the size. The bar is driven into the lower log with a hammer, and the upper one is put on it.
We have already talked about how to connect logs with dowels (). Iron elements for connecting wooden parts are not recommended. When the logs dry, they can crack and the glands will be visible, and this is ugly.
When assembling a log house, window and door openings are half cut. It is worth leaving a couple of connecting links, they will hold the geometry of the log house under the bath during shrinkage.
How to insulate a log cabin?
The log house of the bath was traditionally insulated with moss. This method is still used today. But there are materials that better hold back heat: jute, tow. They do not deform and are sold in a convenient form - in the form of a tape. It is easier to lay them down during assembly. Tape insulation is laid between a beam or a log, securing it with a stapler.
If you do this at the stage of assembling the bath, then you can not caulk it in the future. Tow and moss, when shrinking, may not fill all the cracks and additional caulking work is needed. Caulking is carried out around the entire perimeter of the log house, both outside and inside. For this, a hammer and a special tool are used - caulking, jute or tow pre-twisted into a bundle or ready-made. It is unacceptable to caulk the walls in turn, so the bath can warp.
Choosing the right log house is only half the solution to the problem, it is important to assemble and install the bath in accordance with all norms and recommendations. It is not difficult to put up a wooden frame with your own hands, the main thing is to do it correctly and with love. If patience is not enough, and there is no experience and ability to use the instrument, then it is better to save your nerves and entrust the work to professionals.
Which log house is better for a bath, tips on choosing a material and its installation
Which log house is better for a bath, comparison and selection of different materials, methods of corner connections, detailed instructions for installing a log bath from a log house.
What you need to know when ordering a log house for a house or a bath; how, without being a specialist, to control the quality of the production of a log house; what are the nuances, secrets and features when choosing, manufacturing and assembling log cabins - you will find answers to these and other questions in the article.
A wooden house is among all the alternatives, one of the best house options for permanent residence. The most reliable wooden houses, the warmest and most time-tested are log houses. Today in the market of construction organizations there are a huge number of proposals for their manufacture and assembly. Therefore, each person, not possessing any building skills, can come to such an organization, point his finger at the project he likes and, after a certain period, get a finished house. However, a large number of proposals determines a large number of unscrupulous performers. What you need to know when choosing a log house for the house, so as not to fall for the bait of such "unfortunate builders"? There are a number of nuances that determine both the quality of the log house and its final cost.
Type of logs for a log house
Currently, log houses are made of two types of logs: non-rounded and rounded.
Not rounded logs. In fact, it is just a tree trunk, freed from knots and bark (barked). A partial log fence is possible. The main distinguishing feature of such logs is the preservation of natural tapering, that is, the difference between the diameters of the opposite ends of the log.
- since the outer dense layer is preserved, non-rounded logs are more resistant to aggressive environmental influences, that is, they are more durable. In addition, they crack less;
- have lower thermal conductivity, that is, houses made of such logs are warmer;
- natural color and texture;
- cheaper, as they are not subjected to complex technological processing.
- longer in preparation for laying the log house, since the crowns of such logs are made by hand and require individual adjustment to each other, in addition, the inability to achieve a perfect fit leads to the need for enhanced insulation of the seams between the crowns;
- require more time to shrink.
Rounded. Logs pass through a special machine, in which they are given one diameter along the entire length. Further, in the factory, all the necessary grooves are made by machines. Thus, the individual crowns are perfectly matched to each other.
- individual crowns are faster to manufacture;
- it is easier to assemble a finished log house from rounded logs;
- due to the factory fitting of individual crowns, the log house needs less insulation of the seams;
- due to the single diameter of the logs, the finished log house looks neater.
- a house made of logs needs additional processing with bioprotective compounds;
- high price.
From which logs to make a log house, it is necessary for everyone to decide on their own. The debate about which is better began with the appearance of rounded logs and continues to this day. Factory conditions for the manufacture of crowns for a log house actually minimize possible flaws in production. However, here there are several nuances that you need to know and consider if you decide to buy a log cabin made of rounded logs. The same nuances are valid for houses made of unrounded logs.
Choosing or creating a house project
The construction of any house begins with the selection or creation of a project. What criteria are primarily taken into account in the project? This, of course, is the size of the future house and the number of storeys. The lengths of the walls determine the area of one floor, which, when multiplied by the number of floors, will give the total area of the house, and the height of the walls will determine the dimensions of the ceilings. Knowing some of the nuances of building wooden houses, you can optimally select these criteria and, at the same time, not overpay.
When choosing a project, it should be taken into account that the standard length of lumber is 6 m. This also applies to logs. At such a length, the taper is the smallest, which in the manufacture of rounded logs gives a minimum of waste, and the construction of a log house from such non-rounded logs is the most technologically advanced. Thus, when planning a house with dimensions that are multiples of 3 m, that is, 3, 6, 9, 12 m, etc., you can save a lot on lumber, as other sizes will lead to material overruns.
Further. The structural feature of the log house is that the floor joists cut between the first and second crowns. Ceiling beams are similar - between the penultimate and last crowns. Therefore, the actual height of the ceilings will be equal to the height of the log house of one floor minus two diameters of the crowns and minus 5-10% for shrinkage. This must be known when calculating the required amount of material to provide the required ceiling height.
The next nuance will be the internal walls. If you are planning a house with several floors, then you should not forget that your interfloor floors will be wooden. To prevent the floor from walking underfoot, it is necessary to build retaining walls or retaining beams with pillars. The largest length of the floor lag, which rests at both ends on the supporting structures and does not play underfoot, is 3.5 m. Thus, when constructing a load-bearing internal wall, the width of the room cannot be more than 3.5 m. Save on material for such a wall and, if desired, it is possible to partially bypass the restriction of 3.5 m by constructing a retaining beam under the logs, resting its ends on the outer walls, and along its length on the retaining pillars. It makes sense to do the same step between the pillars no more than 3.5-4 m.
If necessary, the construction of interior partitions, such a design will be the basis for them. Lightweight construction, rather than a wall of logs, is also saving on material.
Another nuance that should be taken into account when designing is the gables. Which one to choose, log or plank? Perhaps, if the pediment covers an unheated attic, then it can be sewn up with boards. If it is planned to make a residential attic, then it makes no sense to build a wall of boards, insulate and finish - the operations are not cheap, and the final appearance of the house will be spoiled. Log cabin in this case would be preferable.
Selection of material for the log house
So, we decided on the type of logs, the project was chosen. What's next? Next, we order a log cabin. And here, if you want the log house to stand for more than one decade, you need to choose the right material. Again, knowing some specific nuances of choosing material for a log house, you can protect yourself from unscrupulous or illiterate manufacturers.
The choice of wood species
For the manufacture of log cabins of houses, coniferous wood is mainly used. These are pine, spruce, larch, cedar, fir, etc. In addition, aspen is used in some cases. Log cabins of baths are made of it, and some elements of log cabins of residential buildings.
Due to its uniform density, sufficient evenness along the entire length and low price, the main material for log cabins is pine. Spruce is used less often, as it is more prone to decay. In places of increased exposure to moisture - these are the first and under-rafter crowns and window beams - it is advisable to use wood that is not afraid of water - larch or aspen. There will be nothing wrong with making a log house entirely from larch, except for its very high cost. Aspen is not suitable for a residential building, as it is not warm enough.
To control the selection of wood for the future log house, you need to know what this or that type of wood looks like. Pine is a yellowish wood with a pronounced texture pattern. Spruce - similar to pine, only much whiter and less dense. Larch is an orange wood with a bright pattern. Aspen is white-gray, practically without a pronounced structure. Knowing this, it is easy to ensure that in the right places the manufacturer uses the most suitable wood for this.
Material troubleshooting
The timber used for the manufacture of a log house must be free of visible and invisible defects. Visible ones are easily recognized by simple inspection. Invisibles can be partially identified by the sound the log makes when tapped with the butt of an ax or a small sledgehammer. The sound should be sonorous, high, clear and almost the same along the entire length.
Control of the size of logs and technological grooves
It should be understood that not only the strength of the house depends on the thickness of the walls, but also its ability to retain heat. The required thickness of the walls is determined by the climate of the area in which the house will be operated. In log cabins, when calculating the thickness, two parameters must be taken into account: the diameter of the log (in the thinnest part, if it is not rounded) and the width of the bowl selected in the log for joining the crowns. So, the bowl should be about 2/3 of the diameter of the log. In a climate with winter temperatures down to -20 ° C, the bowl must be made at least 10 cm. At temperatures up to -30 ° C - 20 cm, -40 ° C - 30 cm. Moreover, no matter what, the diameter of the log should not be less than 20 cm.
If a log house is planned from unrounded logs, it is necessary to pay attention to the manufacturing process of individual crowns. Today, many craftsmen choose the grooves with a chainsaw, and not with an ax, as before. What is the result? The correct groove should be part of a circle that repeats the circle of the section of the previous crown.
In this case, the sealing material completely fills all the space between the crowns. The seam is tight and warm.
If you use a chainsaw, then two cuts will never give such a result. The result will be this picture:
The logs will touch each other only at the edges of the grooves. The rest of the space is empty. Each seam of such a log house is a bridge of cold. There is only one way out - to fill the empty space with insulation - either hard caulk, or, drilling holes, with mounting foam.
You can control how your frame is made only when the frame is not assembled. To hide this unpleasant moment for you, unscrupulous builders do everything right from the visible ends, but in the middle ... Thus, if you heard the sound of a chainsaw at a construction site, this is an occasion to think about the advisability of working with just such a manufacturer. Although, in fairness it should be said that a chainsaw is not always inappropriate. It can be of great help in a number of operations. Therefore, only constant monitoring of the technological process and periodic measurements can largely protect you from buying a low-quality log house.
Cutting type
There are two types of cutting crowns in the corners - in the paw and in the bowl.
Cutting into the paw (no residue)
Suitable for summer buildings and bathhouses, since the corners in houses with such log cabins are much colder than those with bowl log cabins. In addition, the strength of such a frame is also much lower. When warping logs in the process of natural shrinkage, the crowns at the corners, not being securely fastened, may diverge, which will create additional gaps. The only advantage of such a log house is the low price, since the log is fully used.
Cutting into the bowl (with the remainder)
The corners of such a log house are much warmer and stronger. If you plan to live in the house permanently, then it is advisable to make a log house in this way.
Log house installation
Log cabins from rounded logs are always first made in the factory, and only after that a finished log cabin is assembled from them on site. The interval between manufacturing and assembly should be as short as possible, otherwise, the more time passes, the greater the likelihood of warping of crowns that are not fastened to each other in any way and, as a result, crooked and slotted walls.
By the way, an undoubted sign of the high level of a log house manufacturer from logs is vacuum packaging for the period from manufacture to assembly. It will retain the original moisture content of the material, which will provide the crowns with a perfect fit to each other.
As for log cabins from unrounded logs, there are two options:
- production and assembly immediately on site;
- production, transportation and subsequent assembly on site.
What's better? If you manage to find a master who agrees to the first option, then it will be much better.
You buy the required amount of wood and bring it to the construction site. If the foundation of the house is ready, then the log house is assembled directly on it as the crowns are made. The rows are immediately laid with sealing material. If there is no foundation, then you can assemble a log house on temporary retaining pillars, followed by the construction of a foundation under it.
What will you get in this case. Firstly, cost savings due to the transportation of the finished log house. Secondly, assembling the log house immediately and permanently in place without additional disassembly / assembly, you will get a better final result.
Currently, sealing seams with non-traditional materials is gaining popularity - sealants, polyurethane cords, etc. It is up to you to use them or not. But is it worth it to build an eco-friendly wooden house and spoil it, at the same time, with various chemistry?
So, knowing just a few nuances of material selection and manufacturing and assembly technologies, you can easily make sure that your log house is of high quality, warm and reliable.
The bathhouse is an important outbuilding. Every owner of a private house or cottage has it. In many houses, it is now possible to install both a bath and a shower, but the bath is still in demand. Where else can you relax, take a steam bath with a broom, rub yourself in the snow? But the building in which people wash is constantly exposed to moisture, steam, heat. It is used at any time of the year, while the indoor temperature can be 80°C, and the outside temperature in the cold season - 15°C.
You can completely build the entire bath yourself, that is, the walls, and the floor, and the roof. The second way is to purchase a log house and install it on the foundation.
This is easier and faster, but now many companies offer different log cabins for buildings, so the problem of choice arises. How to find out which log house is better to buy?
First of all, you need to find out from the seller what kind of wood the blank was made of, where it was cut down, at what time of the year. At the second stage, you need to carefully consider the condition of the logs. The third important point is the type of timber from which the frame is made. Another important factor is the price. As a rule, similar products are presented on the market, but at the same time, different sellers have different prices for the same product.
What are log cabins made of?
For their manufacture, not only coniferous, but also deciduous trees are used.
Most often, baths and saunas are made of spruce or pine, because they tolerate shrinkage well, are inexpensive, and easy to process. But at the same time, pine is more susceptible to moisture, that is, the period of use of such a log house is less than spruce. They also have a common drawback - there is a lot of resin in the trunks, it will constantly stand out from the high temperature.
A cedar log cabin is a very good choice. It is beautiful, durable, strong - the logs will not crack over time, it easily tolerates shrinkage. Its disadvantage is that the price is too high.
Larch trunks are good for a bath, they tolerate a humid environment well, are very durable, and do not burn well due to the fact that they contain a lot of resin. The price of a log house made of larch is lower than that of cedar, but much more expensive than the rest.
Many, when asked which log house is better, boldly answer that you need to buy a product only from coniferous trees. In fact, some hardwoods are suitable for baths. For example, aspen. It does not crack, does not rot from constant exposure to water, it is light and durable, does not damage during shrinkage, and is notable for its low price. You can use lime logs. Such a bath is easily warmed up and does not cool down for a long time, light and durable, but it is destroyed by constant exposure to moisture, that is, its service life is short. And the price is higher than that of aspen.
Of great importance is the place where the trees grew. It is desirable that the soil there was not very wet. The next important moment is when the trees were cut down. The best time is winter, as they are stronger at this time.
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The appearance of the log
During the construction of a log house, the quality of workmanship is important, and not just the type of wood. Therefore, before buying, you need to carefully examine the building and check whether there are cracks, damage, whether the logs or beams are even, whether the color matches the natural color of the tree. Pay attention to any dark spots, these may be signs of decay. The smell emanating from the tree should be pleasant, without unnecessary impurities.
Log cabins are made of the same processed logs (rounded timber), profiled or glued timber. The difference between them is that the first two types of material are solid, and the third is made up of several boards or bars. For a bath, it is not recommended to use glued laminated timber, since with significant heating it can emit a specific odor and harm health.
The Russian people love to take a steam bath in the bath from ancient times. However, if you want to build your own, you need to learn how to choose a log house so that the building remains strong for many years.
The best material for any log cabin is winter forest. In winter, the trees "sleep", there is no sap flow, and the trunks cut down during this period are dried to the full depth. Log cabins made in winter are durable, resistant to deformation, resistant to external influences even without chemical treatment.
Winter log house has a pleasant, light, clean color
However, what manufacturers call a winter forest is not always true. Do not buy raw materials in the summer-autumn period. With any volume of blanks, the entire winter log house is sold before spring.
Aspen log house
For log cabins, the tops of trees are suitable, whose age is 4-5 decades. The core on both sides of the cut should be intact, with no signs of decay. We advise you to purchase raw blanks: the price is lower, it is easier to process.
Aspen is great for wet areas due to its resistance to fungus and mold
Advantages of an aspen log house:
- aspen board is dense, fine-fibered, easy to process;
- thanks to moisture resistance it is suitable for rooms with high humidity;
- the air in such a bath seems lighter and cleaner;
- Another advantage is the relative cheapness.
Log cabin from larch
Larch is one of the most popular tree species for the construction of baths.
A bath made of larch can stand in working order for up to 300 years
The high cost of the material pays off with the following advantages:
- durability of the building;
- moisture resistance;
- high strength;
- protection against decay, dampness;
- resistance to deformation, sudden changes in temperature and atmospheric influences.
Before building a bath, it is best to independently verify the quality of the ordered log house. To do this, it is worth visiting the site where the forest shaft is planned and evaluating the wood.
During the construction of the bath, wood is often used. It can serve not only as the main material of the building, but also act as a finish. As for which tree is better for a bath, not all wood is suitable for this building - only certain species that have special qualities.
The variety of building materials on sale can cause confusion. Many companies are currently engaged in the design of baths. They offer various materials as the main or finishing. In any case, even if the building is built of brick, only wood is used in the steam room. It is important to decide which tree to sheathe the steam room will be better. So from which forest is it better to build a bathhouse?
Pine and spruce
Pine log cabins have been popular for many years, as this type of wood has a low price and good qualities. The logs are light, and the fibers of the material are strong enough. Due to this, such wood weighs little and is easy to process.
Pine log cabins are slightly deformed under the influence of weather conditions, since this material is flexible and expands and contracts to a small extent with temperature changes.
Since the bath is not the most important building on the site, not so much money is allocated for it. Since pine is a fairly cheap building material, it is often chosen for this building. This wood has one interesting feature - it emits a good, pleasant smell that promotes relaxation.
But pine also has some disadvantages:
- fragility. This wood rots quickly, especially in high humidity. It can also contain pests.
- When heated, resin can be released from it, which, if it comes into contact with the skin, can cause significant burns. If the wood is poorly dried, it will stand out a lot, which will make it dangerous to be in the building - an excess of essential oils can lead to suffocation.
It is for these reasons that pine is not suitable for a steam room; other types of material must be used for it.
Another answer to the question of what kind of wood the bath is made of is spruce. A bathhouse made of pine, like spruce, is easy to build. These materials are easy to process. The main difference between them is the color.
If the pine is white, then the spruce is golden white and does not darken over time. With all this, spruce wood is cheap. However, as is the case with pine, spruce also releases a lot of resin, which requires an internal cladding with a vapor barrier.
Expensive types of needles
These include:
- larch;
- cedar.
A popular type of wood is larch. Compared to spruce and pine, its logs are stronger and more durable. The dried wood of this tree is close to stone in strength and is perfect for building a bath.
A building built of larch will serve for a long time. This wood is resistant to moisture, it is not susceptible to pests - all kinds of insects start up in it extremely rarely. In its resins there is an antiseptic, so that the material does not rot.
Essential oils contained in larch contribute to the relief of cardiovascular and nervous diseases. In terms of price-quality ratio, this wood is an excellent material for the construction of bath buildings.
When choosing which wood is better for building a bath, it should be borne in mind that larch has a serious drawback - the release of a large amount of resin. Because of this, it is also required to ensure the tightness of the steam room.
Another type of wood is cedar. This material is quite expensive, so very few people can afford such costs. In addition, it is difficult to find cedar in stores - it is forbidden to cut these trees. It gets on sale only from burnt areas or as a result of illegal logging.
Cedar fibers are very strong, dense. Log cabins from this material do not shrink, do not bend and do not crack. Cedar is resistant to decay, temperature changes, it has a beautiful color and interesting texture.
Boards and logs from it emit a small amount of resins, for this reason they are not dangerous to human health, on the contrary, they are used for aromatherapy. Therefore, people who can afford to buy cedar wood prefer to build saunas from it.
According to experts, cedar is an excellent material for construction, and if it is possible to purchase it, one should not refuse to build a bath from it.
Oak log cabins
Finding out what kind of wood the baths are built from, one cannot ignore the oak. It is he who is the most durable and expensive type of hardwood. Despite the fact that oak log cabins are now rare, they are often preferred by wealthy people. This material is strong, heavy and hard. The structure of this type of wood turns out to be almost eternal, of course, with proper care.
To find out what is better to make a log cabin for a bath, you need to take into account that oak perfectly tolerates high humidity, as it is almost as strong as stone. For this reason, this material is ideal for building saunas. But when dried out, oak logs can crack, so it is not recommended to use them in regions with a hot climate (this is, for example, the Kuban).
Since oak wood is very heavy, when building a sauna, it is necessary to carry out a solid foundation.
When figuring out which wood bath is better, it should be borne in mind that this material has no drawbacks. Only a high price can be added to their number, which is why oak wood is rarely used.
Other types of deciduous trees
A commonly used type of hardwood is linden. It contains special essential oils that create a special microclimate in the bath, which can prevent the development of colds, nervous diseases, and liver diseases. In addition, they are able to alleviate the condition in these diseases. Now about the pros and cons of a linden bath.
Advantages:
- This wood is light and soft. Thanks to these qualities, construction is not time-consuming and easy.
- Since linden has a low thermal conductivity, buildings made from this type of wood warm up quickly, and this requires less fuel. In addition, the steam room does not cool down for a long time.
- If the logs are well dried, they do not shrink, and the building can be used immediately after construction is completed.
It is thanks to these qualities that a log house made of linden for a bath is an excellent option.
But this wood also has some disadvantages.
- The main disadvantage is the low fiber density and resistance to the process of decay. As a result, insects quickly appear in the material, the fungus spreads. For this reason, linden saunas need to be dried thoroughly, and log cabins are short-lived (read: "").
- The rather high price is considered another drawback. Linden is more expensive than pine and spruce, but at the same time cheaper than oak, larch, and even more so cedar. However, given the advantages of this material, the price is quite justified.
The main disadvantage associated with rotting, the spread of fungus, the appearance of insects can be quite successfully solved. For example, linden boards are successfully used as interior decoration for baths made of brick, aerated concrete and other materials. In this case, the building will last a long time. In addition, if damaged boards are found, they need to be changed in the near future - then neighboring areas will not suffer.
Aspen is also an inexpensive type of wood. It is distributed everywhere, which to a large extent affects its cost. It is also similar to linden and has many of its qualities, including light weight and ease of processing.
It is not difficult to choose from which wood it is better to build baths - it is enough to know the features of the materials offered for sale.
