Decorating the walls of the apartment is not wallpaper. Which wall finish is best to choose? Wallpaper with liquid composition

Largest quantity Problems during renovation for owners are usually caused by the walls in the apartment. How to decorate them in such a way as to hide the imperfections and make the interior unusual, unlike those of the neighbors. In addition, I want it to be practical and not very expensive. Wallpaper is usually the first thing that comes to mind. We won't argue. With the current diversity of their types, it is quite possible to select suitable option for any room. Well, then what about the creativity and uniqueness of the interior? And functionality should not be overlooked either. After all, let’s say, while searching for an answer to the question: “How to decorate the kitchen walls in an apartment?”, you begin to understand that wallpaper is far from the most best option for this room. We need something different, more practical and durable. However, fortunately, the current owners of apartments and houses will not have to rack their brains for a long time over the problem. Market building materials so diverse that you can find suitable solution it won't be difficult. We, in turn, will try to help with valuable advice.

So, what are the walls in the apartment decorated with, besides wallpaper?

General principles

Choosing suitable material For walls, first of all, you need to take into account the room in which the finishing will take place. This is what we need to build on. If this is, say, a bedroom or a children's room, then here you need to opt for environmentally friendly clean materials, in the manufacture of which a minimum amount of chemical components was used. If we are talking about a hallway, then you need to understand that a more durable material, after all, this is the room where people most often touch the walls with their hands, so the ability to quickly remove traces of the same hands from the walls without consequences for the finishing is of great importance. As for, say, the kitchen, you will need materials that can withstand temperature changes, the presence high humidity. Talking about what can be used to decorate the walls in an apartment, we will, first of all, touch upon issues of practicality and functionality. As for interior design specifically, this is not the topic of our review, however, based on our advice, you, due to the abundance of all kinds of colors and textures of the materials we describe, will be able to independently choose the appropriate option for yourself.

Decorate with plaster

To put it mildly, do you have less than ideal walls in your apartment? How to finish them quickly, efficiently and inexpensively? Consider the option of decorative plaster. If you accept it, you will deal with two birds with one stone - you will hide defects and improve the interior. And there will be no problems with the design, since decorative plaster is covered with paint after application to the surface. So suitable color It won't be difficult to find. And, besides, when you hear the word “plaster,” there’s no point in imagining a gray surface covered in specks of sand. Not at all. Today, decorative plaster is so diverse that you can use it to create a textured, antique, or marbled surface. The only drawback of this type of finishing, perhaps, is that, without good skills, you can do it yourself high-quality finishing It's unlikely to work. However, if you don’t get too fancy and buy a “bark beetle” type solution, then you can get by on our own. Well, if you want the walls to be finished or their surface to imitate a stone covering, then, of course, it is advisable to turn to specialists.

Tile

This material is quite well-known and, it seems, can no longer surprise anyone. However, everything is not so simple. Today, ceramic tiles are so diverse that they are used not only in bathrooms and toilets, but sometimes also decorate the walls of living rooms and hallways. Well, for the kitchen this is perhaps the most suitable option. Its mirror varieties will serve as excellent bedrooms.

PVC panels

Quite often this coating is found in offices. However, who said that they cannot decorate the walls in the apartment. How to finish the surface if you want the work to be done quickly and painlessly, and the coating itself to be durable, beautiful and easy to clean? Of course, you should pay attention to PVC panels. They are simply ideal for the kitchen, great for bathrooms and hallways. For budget renovation - great option. Especially considering that all the work can be done independently, it is enough to be able to hold a drill and a screwdriver in your hands. Moreover, today plastic panels They are produced not only in plain colors, but also with patterns, which are sometimes so beautiful that you can easily create an amazing interior. Cheap, practical and original.

MDF panels

By appearance they are similar to plastic ones, but are not as moisture resistant as the latter. In addition, they are usually produced only in a single-color version and most often imitate wood covering. However, if you are looking for an apartment, and even if the material is not particularly expensive, then this option will do couldn't be better. These panels are quite resistant to stress, wash well, in addition, you can not only install them yourself, but also hide all communications and surface irregularities under them.

Painting

Considering relatively budget options wall decoration, you can’t ignore painting. At one time it was extremely fashionable and was considered a very sophisticated finishing option. Today, painting is not so popular, even though many modern materials have appeared. Indeed, at the very beginning, when such finishing options had just begun to appear (we, of course, do not mean panels in old Soviet apartments, covered with a nasty green color), they took an ordinary water-based emulsion and added dye to it to get the desired shade. It was not always possible to achieve the desired result, and such coating was difficult to clean. No, now there are plenty of ready-made paints on the market, some of which also contain varnish, so dirt can be easily washed off from them. This finishing method is rapidly losing popularity for another reason.

The fact is that to obtain a high-quality result, the desired surface must be carefully leveled and made perfectly smooth. Which will require large material costs and the involvement of specialists. In addition, this method is considered one of the dirtiest. Tip: to reduce costs and speed up the process, you can first paste over the puttied walls special wallpaper, and then apply paint on them.

All the options presented above are the most common and, by and large, publicly available. What is the best way to decorate the walls of an apartment if the owners are not strapped for cash and can afford to fork out for expensive materials. Let us next consider the most promising options in this regard.

Cork

Great option. Natural will create an atmosphere of comfort in the room and will allow you to create any desired interior design, because at the moment it is produced painted in various colors, and at the same time its inherent nature is preserved. In addition, cork will insulate the walls and contribute to their sound insulation.

Decorative stone

Another expensive finishing option. But it is also durable, in addition, incredibly refined and emphasizing the status of the owners. And if you don’t know what to decorate the walls in the hallway of your apartment with, consider it. Thus, you will make the interior of this room not only original, but also functional, because such a coating is not afraid of any “injuries” or dirt. Advice: I must say that today in the construction markets you can easily purchase an excellent fake - not natural, but artificial decorative stone. And, we dare say, it is made so well that not even every specialist can determine its non-natural origin. Such material will cost you an order of magnitude cheaper, which, by the way, will practically not affect its quality characteristics.

3D panels

An excellent option for those who don’t know what to decorate the walls of their apartment with, other than wallpaper. After all, this is a super new product modern market, so it’s ideal for those who want to create a creative, “not like everyone else” interior. As for the coating itself, it is, of course, expensive, but all costs will be covered by its amazing appearance and the stunning visual effect that such panels create. Besides, a huge plus is that the installation of such panels can be done by hand. Yes and special preliminary preparation surface is not required. So, don't lose sight of it while choosing the right wall decor.

Conclusion

We told how it was in the apartment. How to finish them is, of course, up to you. But at the end of the article we want to give one more piece of advice. Don't discount wallpaper. If you don’t want to decorate the walls with them, you don’t need to. The choice of materials, as you may have noticed, is more than large. But remember: sometimes a combination of wallpaper and, say, the same decorative stone looks much more interesting than just walls covered only with the latter. In general, use your imagination. And you will certainly succeed.

Wall decoration, like nothing else, affects the interior and general view premises. Therefore, the choice of material should be approached not only from the side of “oh, how beautiful it will look,” but also pay attention to practicality. After all, each room has its own functional areas. Let's look at the most popular options for decorating walls in an apartment, pros, cons and photos.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is perhaps the most popular option for room decor. There are different types wallpaper: from simple paper to vinyl or even 3D. The material is selected depending on the room. For example, vinyl (washable wallpaper) is better suited in the kitchen. This is very convenient, because at any time the walls can be cleaned of “soot” and other dirt. And for the bathroom it is better to choose moisture-resistant ones, otherwise the material will absorb moisture, may peel off and, in addition to everything, fungus will appear. In the nursery, there are several options for solving the problem: washable and lightweight paper (density up to 110 g/m3). The first option is more expensive and practical, it will be great solution for various “surprises” from the most active family members. It's no secret that children are inventive people, and not all creativity can be corrected. Soon the material will still have to be re-glued. Paper ones are cheaper and the calculation here is that as soon as the wallpaper gets very dirty, it can be easily re-glued. But you will have to do this much more often than with washable ones. Non-woven, liquid, textile, photo and 3D wallpaper will look great in the living room and one or another option will be selected depending on the design. All the nuances of wall decoration with wallpaper (types, photos, description, how to choose, etc.).

Decorative plaster

For most of us, the phrase “plastering walls” is associated with leveling the surface and other rough work. But today decorative plaster is an excellent solution for original decoration premises. Depending on the type (acrylic, mineral, silicate, etc.) varies technical qualities, properties and appearance of the material. The advantage of plaster is the ability to apply various patterns; even a few correct strokes with a spatula can give the room an original look. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to apply. All the secrets of plaster.

Tile

The tile is resistant to moisture, temperature changes and other troubles, so it is best suited for the bathroom and kitchen. The disadvantage of the material is that it is difficult to work with and expensive. For example, “cottoforte” tiles will perfectly complement any interior, but the cost of installing it is not affordable for everyone. The interior of the room directly depends on the interior material (ceramic, glass, polyvinyl chloride, etc.), each of which has its own characteristics. Read more about installation, types and other nuances.

Drywall

Drywall is a good option for finishing almost any room.

Most often, PVC panels can be found in offices, shopping centers and other commercial establishments. Since plastic is not a natural material, it is rarely used in the bedroom or living room. But for a kitchen or bathroom, plastic panels will be an excellent solution, since they have all the necessary qualities. Moreover, the material is easy to install and in case of damage, any part can be easily replaced. All about PVC panels.

Decorative stone

- an expensive pleasure. It is also unlikely that you will be able to install it on the wall yourself without the necessary experience. This is perhaps the only disadvantage of the material. Natural, durable, resistant stone can add originality to a room and emphasize the stateliness of its owners.

What do you see when you walk into a room as a guest, for example. Of course, along with furniture and appliances, it is the walls that catch the eye the most. They occupy the largest part of the surface in the room, and they fundamentally influence the perception of the entire interior: if the furniture is selected with taste, and everything is placed in its place, and the wall decoration does not fit into the interior, then it is unlikely to be perceived organically.

Despite the fact that after completing all the previous dirty ones, choosing a finishing method seems like a mere trifle, but it is the final layer that you will see all the time, so you need to pay due attention to its choice. Let's consider the most popular, as well as the most interesting ways wall decoration, determining what type of room they are most suitable for.

Painting

Painting walls- one of the most popular finishing methods. You can achieve amazing effects with it, especially if you combine several colors and create designs and patterns. So, specific color can work wonders with a room: if you choose it correctly, you can visually expand the space or make the room warmer, brighter, depending on what needs to be adjusted. Rooms facing the south can be painted in cool shades, while rooms facing the north can be painted in warm shades. Light and pastel colors slightly expand the space, while dark ones, on the contrary, narrow it, so in each specific case a different shade is chosen, taking into account design idea, and residents' preferences.

As for the types of paints, today water-based, adhesive, enamel, and also are most often used to cover walls. oil paints. They all have some characteristics.

Water-based paints much better in terms of virtually no odor. Here coloring pigments dissolved in water, and after application the water evaporates, and a flat, smooth surface is formed on the walls. This paint dries quickly and allows you to choose absolutely any shade, since the color can be formed by adding the appropriate pigment. In addition, it is easy to apply, and then everything is easily washed off from the paint. There are practically no disadvantages, but still it is not suitable for laminated and glossy surfaces. It is worth noting that among these paints there are also some subspecies, but general characteristics the same ones. Upon purchase water-based paint You should beware of fakes: they perform much worse during application and use.

Where to use? due to its decorative and operational properties can find its application both in the living room and bedroom, and in the hallway, and even the kitchen, not to mention public places.

- this is a material with which you can transform a room beyond recognition simply instantly by standards finishing works, and do it without dirty processes. Wall panels They have a wide variety of textures, and can even imitate wood or stone, and are perfectly combined with other types of finishes. They are durable, easy to maintain, and can be mounted on. Depending on how the panels are placed on the wall and attached to each other, they are divided into tile, sheet and slatted.

Different materials can be used for production, therefore, wooden, based on chipboard or fiberboard, plasterboard, cork, etc. The properties of these materials are slightly different: plastic plates, for example, have excellent moisture resistance and are easy to use. Rolls, the only difference between them is the price - the plates are more expensive. The coating usually has a meager choice of colors - shades of brown. It adds heat and sound insulation to the room, and is characterized by resistance against various microorganisms.

Where to use? Often used to cover the walls of balconies, as well as bedrooms, halls, and sometimes hallways.

Other coatings

In addition to all of the above coatings, others can be used, for example, mosaic, which is made up not only of ceramic tiles, but also made of metal. Leather tiles, glass and mirrors, etc. look interesting.

In conclusion

In addition, the specific wall covering has its own functional characteristics is suitable only for a certain type of room, but in appearance it must be selected so that it fits into the interior. For example, wallpaper is very difficult to fit into a high-tech interior, and there are many such examples, so choosing a finish requires a responsible approach.

How to decorate the walls in an apartment is a question that arises for many during renovations and when decorating a new home. Subject to availability large quantity finishing materials can sometimes be difficult to understand.
Let's do it before you buy facing material Let's figure out how to decorate the walls in an apartment, consider different types of finishing. You should first find out all the advantages and disadvantages of each finish, look at photos of materials, then watch the installation process in a video and only then make a decision.

The interior decoration of walls in an apartment is done most often with this material, and without considering it the description will not be complete, and when asking yourself the question of how you can decorate a wall in an apartment, I think everyone will first consider this material. There are several variants of this material, which differ in their structure and material of manufacture.

Wallpaper paper

This material is the cheapest in this line of products. Although many people consider it outdated, it also has many advantages that can be in demand.

First, let's look at what can attract attention in this material and then we will think about the best way to decorate the walls in the apartment. But you should not miss the shortcomings that may force you to abandon wallpaper.
So:

• The price, this option will certainly attract. It is much lower than other types of finishes and the lowest in this series;
• Of course, the speed of work completion, which is quite fast, is also attractive. The room can be finished within one day and without much waste.
  Moreover, everything is done entirely with your own hands and without resorting to outside help;
• There are also disadvantages, and significant ones. Wallpaper of this type is extremely easy to damage. mechanically. Yes, and if the apartment has small child, then after the manifestation of his artistic abilities you will not be able to remove the product of intense labor from the surface;
• The disadvantages include the bad influence of high humidity. Then they will simply go their separate ways.
  And the sun has a rather detrimental effect, the entire plane burns out quite quickly.

It's pretty simple and cheap way finishes for example utility room, where you won't pay much attention to maintaining the surface.

Vinyl wallpaper

Decorating apartment walls with this material is more durable. The structure of the material consists of two layers, the bottom layer uses paper or non-woven fabric, and the top layer is covered with polyvinyl chloride.

So:

• The top layer better protects the surface from external influences, and even in this case, the child’s art can be washed. This will make a drawing board for longer use;
• On top layer The material is embossed, which will decorate the room. You can choose the desired pattern and surface relief;
• That material is now being produced using new technologies. If previously such a surface did not allow air and moisture to pass through, now many manufacturers create micropores in the surface and the walls are already beginning to breathe.
  This prevents condensation from accumulating and makes the material more durable;
• This material lasts much longer than the previous coating and does not change original form. He is less susceptible to sunlight and does not fade;
• IN retail trade there are many colors and shades that allow you to choose exactly what you need and with the desired surface relief;
• The price is much higher than the previous material;

Decorating the walls in an apartment is one of the important stages, which allows you to get a beautiful and reliable surface. The fact is that it is the walls that occupy the main part of the room and have greatest influence to the interior. Currently, there are many finishing options that are used in specific situation. Each method has features depending on the materials used.

Please note that the following general criteria must be met:

1. Environmental friendliness. This is one of the most important factors, which is worth paying attention to. The fact is that working with surfaces involves using different materials, differing in their composition. But all of them should not pose a threat to human health. Particular care must be taken when one of the residents is predisposed to allergic reactions.
2. Ease of installation. This criterion is valid in cases where it is planned self-execution works Every finishing material requires a special approach, which is often accompanied by the need to use special tool. That is why you should think through all the activities in advance and calculate the budget. It is possible that the most a good decision specialists will be involved.
3. Compliance for different rooms. We must not forget that everyone has a number of final characteristics that depend on the selected product. Among them, resistance to various influences, durability, and wear resistance stand out. Therefore, it is advisable to select the most suitable method for different rooms.
4. Decorative qualities. Undoubtedly, the visual effect has a significant impact on the final choice, so it is recommended to think through the design of the rooms in advance, taking into account the overall combination.
5. Price. Currently, there are both budget and quite expensive types of wall cladding.

Thus, when deciding what surfaces can be finished with, you should be guided by these factors.

Finishing

The finishing of the walls has significant differences. It must be taken into account that within the same category there may be inexpensive and expensive types of materials.

Wallpapering

Wallpaper is rightfully considered the most popular option for wall covering. It is safe to say that among all existing solutions this is the most inexpensive, provided that paper products are used. Many people mistakenly believe that this type of wall decoration is not capable of bringing the necessary zest to the interior. This belief was formed due to the fact that for a long time there was a lack of diversity in the construction market, but now everything has changed radically.

Therefore, before finishing the walls in the apartment, you need to know that there are the following types products:

• Paper. Most cheap material, which can be single-layer or multi-layer. It is safe and easy to use. But there are significant disadvantages, which include instability to various influences and the possibility of shrinkage.
• Vinyl. A modern material that is distinguished by its relief. It has a good decorative component, but does not allow the walls to breathe, which reduces the area of ​​use.
• Non-woven. The fully non-woven variety is a unique material that has almost all the necessary properties.
• Fiberglass. They have a variety of textures and are great for repeated coloring. Their installation requires special glue.
• Natural varieties - textile and cork. They are environmentally friendly and high cost.
• The material is completely different from all previous options in its structure. It is a dry base of different fractions, which is made from cellulose, cotton and silk fibers, as well as special components. The application technology is similar to working with plaster and putty.

This method of finishing walls in an apartment is quite popular due to its reasonable cost. Although there are other features:

1. Possibility of completing the process in a short time. Indeed, thanks to the width from 53 to 106 cm, pasting occurs quite quickly.
2. Simple cladding technology: the surface is treated with an adhesive composition using a brush or roller, after which the prepared strips are glued. Some difficulties may arise only with the adjustment of drawings.
3. Wide decorative range. Products are available in various color scheme With huge selection textures and textures.

Note! 3D wallpapers are now being produced that can create an immersive effect.

It should be borne in mind that almost all varieties require careful preparation of the base. Some types allow slight deviations, but it is recommended not to abuse this.

Coloring

When it comes to talking about what to cover the walls with, the second most popular solution is painting. This option seems simple, but to get a really high-quality result, you need to put in a lot of effort.

Much attention should be paid to the choice of composition. The most common varieties are:

• Oily. They are made on the basis of drying oils. Are different for a long time drying and persistent odor.
• Enamel. Produced on the basis of varnishes. A more modern group, which is selected depending on the situation.
• Water-dispersed. They are considered the best solution, because they provide the opportunity to get high-quality coating in a short time.

It is painting that requires comprehensive surface preparation. Any differences and defects will immediately be evident.

This option looks best in combination with other products. For example, a wall or part of it is finished with wallpaper, and the remaining areas are painted.

Note! There are special textured paints, work with which is necessary only if you have the skills.

Plastering

How are the walls in the apartment decorated with other than traditional options? In reality, the choice is quite large. An original solution considered use decorative plaster. This material allows you to obtain a coating that imitates various natural stone surfaces. A textured option is also common.

Distinctive features of this type:

1. Possibility of use in different rooms. Such products are suitable even for rooms with high humidity, subject to pre-treatment.
2. There is no need to carefully level the walls. It is enough to choose a textured type of material that will hide defects.
3. Environmental friendliness and durability. The coating does not pose a threat to human health, and its service life, if all conditions are observed, technological nuances is tens of years.

Plastering technology:

• The base is being prepared. Even taking into account the fact that the composition can be laid on Not smooth walls, the surface must be treated and coated with a primer.
• To obtain texture, the mixture is applied using standard technology, then tools and devices are used to create the relief.
• To get the effect of marble or other natural coating, many layers should be laid, each of which is leveled to obtain the desired texture.

This is probably the most unusual, because the result is completely individual.

Tile and stone cladding

To cover a surface with tiles, you will need to put in a lot of effort. The fact is that even minor distortions during installation will completely ruin the visual perception.

This material is used primarily for finishing rooms with high humidity, and tiles are also considered one of best solutions for zoning the kitchen. When working with this product, you should consider some nuances:

1. All elements must have clear proportions. Any deviations indicate low quality of the product.
2. Each type of tile has its own type of adhesive.
3. The walls may not be level enough, but any defects are considered unacceptable.
4. The surface is covered in stages. Work starts from the bottom, the first row is laid using markings and a level.
5. It is necessary to form a seam. Even with seamless technology, a small gap of a few millimeters will avoid deformation.

A similar installation method is used when working with decorative stone, which can be natural or artificial. It is with its help that one can obtain original finish walls, characterized by sophistication and naturalness.

Wall panels are modern material, which can be made from natural or artificial raw materials. The most respectable are products made of wood or veneer, the cost of which can vary significantly. But the most popular are MDF and PVC panels, which allow you to quickly get smooth walls. They are laid on a previously erected frame, which completely hides all surface irregularities.

Rough finish

In addition to finishing cladding, there are rough finishing methods that are used to level walls. The following methods are distinguished:

1. Installation of fiberboards and plasterboard. Allows for short terms level out large differences in heights, but “eats up” part of the space.
2. Applying plaster. The mixture is used to hide significant unevenness.
3. Putty. Used to smooth out small imperfections.

Each of the options allows you to create a coating that is completely ready for cladding with decorative materials.