How can you paint the wooden floor in the house. What paint to paint the wooden floor in the house - the choice of composition Transparent coatings for wooden surfaces

A beautiful floor gives the room freshness and brings coziness to overall composition. The cheapest way to give the floor a "second life" is painting. In addition, painted floors have a long service life, they are easy to care for and keep clean. Below we will consider options for how you can paint the floor, depending on the coating.

What paint to paint a wooden floor?

Not every paint is suitable for painting the floor. Therefore, before starting work, select desired view paints. Suitable for wood flooring

acrylic paint- considered the most optimal coverage for wooden floor. This paint dries quickly and does not stink. The floor, covered with acrylic paint, is water resistant, immune to temperature extremes, "not afraid" of frost and sunlight.
Polyurethane paint- The synthetic composition of the coating makes the floor resistant to wear. Color does not fade. flooring after painting, it can be used after 4 hours. As a minus - increased toxicity. Therefore, this paint is not recommended for use in small and enclosed spaces.
Alkyd paint- has excellent covering qualities, which allows you to hide small defects in the surface of the boards. Differ strong smell, which is weathered for quite a long time.

How to paint a wooden floor? Choosing a tool

Having decided on the paint, you need to prepare the tools for work. In the process of painting you will need:

a medium-sized paint brush - it will need to be walked in hard-to-reach places (corners, joints of the plinth with the floor);
floor roller - they produce the main painting, it is convenient and the paint layer lays down evenly;
a tray in which the roller will be wetted and squeezed out.

For those who do not like to "mess around" with rollers, you can use a sprayer, having previously covered the surfaces of the walls so as not to stain them during operation.

How to paint parquet?

Parquet painting is carried out:

varnishes– the coating forms a thick, hard film that covers the parquet, preserving the entire relief of the wood pattern;
mastic- this coating is mainly used for oak parquet;
oil impregnation- they are made from natural ingredients and do an excellent job of strengthening, protecting and tinting wood.

Before proceeding with the opening of the parquet, it must be prepared. Initially, the floor cycles. Thanks to scraping, the old varnish coating is removed, dirt is removed. The second step is dust removal. A vacuum cleaner will help to cope with this task. Further, as when painting with paint, you need to go through the brush hard-to-reach places and roll up the entire surface with a roller.

How to paint a concrete floor?

hallmark concrete pavement is its fragile upper surface, which tends to crumble and become covered with concrete dust. Therefore, in order to improve operational qualities concrete pavement, it is painted. A special enamel is applied for painting, which after application forms a thin polymer film on the surface. Thanks to her, the paint lays down evenly and is not absorbed into the concrete coating.

As for paints, you can use any of the above. The main condition that will help keep the concrete floor in excellent condition is its preparation before painting. In other words, the coating is first sanded, then all dust is removed. For painting, a standard set of tools is used: a brush, a roller and a tray.

After painting the floor, do not forget to strengthen the surface. You can make a fix purchased funds or wash the floor several times with vinegar and water. To give shine to the coating, the first washing of the floor, after complete drying, is carried out with hot water.

Video lecture on painting wooden floors

By the way, another assistant in this difficult task will be masking tape for you. Use it to hide areas that shouldn't be painted. After you apply last layer paint on your floor, you can tear off the tape. He leaves no traces behind him.

How to paint a wooden floor

Everything, a wide range of which you can find in any hardware store, can be divided into two groups. The first group includes transparent varnishes including alkyd, impregnation and other protective solutions. The second group includes oil paints, alkyd enamels, etc. And for fresher surfaces the best option will be alkyd or acrylic impregnations, and in the event that the surface has already been painted before, choose oil paints or enamels.

Feel free to ask a sales consultant for advice. Most importantly, before going to the store, be sure to find out your floor, whether there was a different paint on it.

Transparent coating

As for impregnation, remember the following: such solutions contain chemical substances dangerous to human health. Therefore, you should check the information on the bottle with such a solution so as not to harm your health.

Impregnation is required in order to protect against insects, mechanical stress, moisture and even fire. Impregnation can be divided into 4 subgroups depending on their properties: flame retardants, antiseptics, combined composition, with moisture protection. So, flame retardants are designed to increase the fire-resistant properties of a wooden floor. Antiseptics primarily protect the floor from the formation, appearance of insects and subsequent decay of the tree. The combined composition can perform several functions at once, which is why it costs more.

Impregnation is in most cases an intermediate step between preparatory work and painting the floor with other solutions (for example, paint). or laminate make a complete impregnation of materials, while you can only do a partial one yourself.

Clear varnishes are a great choice if your wood floor is in excellent condition and you would like to bring out its natural beauty. At the same time, do not forget about such useful functions. transparent varnishes like UV protection, wear resistance, etc. They are great for outdoors because they have a good water-repellent effect.

Varnishes can be alkyd, oil and alkyd-urethane. The most common are alkyd varnishes. But if urethanes are added to them, then wear resistance will increase, and, accordingly, the price will increase. As for oil varnishes, they serve as a primary floor covering. They can give the tree a different shade, for example, darken them slightly.

Opaque coating

Shelves construction stores dazzle with colored paints. So, to begin with, we will tell you about oil. Despite their simplicity, they are still in demand among consumers today. Among the shortcomings, we note a rather long period of complete polymerization (drying), as well as a very unpleasant smell that will settle in your apartment as soon as a can of such paint is opened. Remember that oil enamel should only be applied to dry, otherwise be prepared for blistering or, worse, peeling.

Another option for opaque paintwork is acrylic dispersion enamels. Of course, this composition is of better quality than the previous one. At the same time, we note that the price of paint is not much, but higher. Polymerization is achieved in just one hour. The advantage is also the absence bad smell. dispersion paint does not contain solvents. It contains water, which means it has a water-repellent effect. Even if you stain with paint those places where it should not have been, you can wash them off with plain water. Remember that before painting with acrylic paints, it is desirable to varnish the surface of the floor, since acrylic has the ability to lift wood pile.

How to paint concrete floors

There is a huge variety for paintwork materials. Let's figure out how to paint. To begin with, there are various impregnations that can change the shade of the floor. If you would like to enhance decorative effect surfaces, you can get acquainted with flocks and glitters. All these compounds increase the wear resistance of the floor, affect the protection against ultraviolet rays and much more. Before painting, a primer mixture is usually applied, and already on top - enamel or special concrete paints.

Epoxy paint

One of the most suitable options for concrete floors. Distinguished by its durability and durable coating surfaces, significantly extending the service life. Moreover, among the advantages - resistance to chemical attack by alkalis, acids, salt solutions, resistant to moisture, and also has good adhesion to the surface. All these qualities make it possible to use this paint both inside huge hangars, production workshops, and in open areas. And, of course, it is worth noting the fact that the paint can be applied even to fresh concrete!

Among the disadvantages: if you suddenly want to change the color of the surface, then you may have difficulty. Plus, such a solution consists of two components, which must be mixed in strictly specified proportions before use. You need to apply at least two layers.

Acrylic paint for concrete

This paint contains acrylic resin, polymers and water. Solvents are absent. The polymer film that remains on the floor surface has good protective properties both before chemical and mechanical impact.

Perfect for painting the floor inside the garage, on stairs,. Dries in about 15 hours. Even one layer is enough.

Polyurethane enamel

It consists of two components, while high quality this fact has no effect. Can be used both indoors and outdoors. Surface to be applied polyurethane enamel will acquire a glossy sheen. Has all the protective properties. Among the shortcomings, it is worth noting the long drying period - from 3 days to two weeks.

Conclusion

Now you know the best way to paint the floor. If you have any questions, feel free to leave them in the comments below!

For hundreds of years, wood has been one of the main building materials. AT wooden house created special atmosphere, because wood is actually the only material that can "breathe", as well as disinfect the air and maintain a favorable level of humidity.

That is why the decoration of such a house is made from environmentally friendly clean materials. The floor in it in most cases is also wooden. Naturally, the question arises of what is in a wooden house, so that they not only have a beautiful appearance, but also retain their natural qualities as much as possible.

Function of decorative wood flooring

Wood in the interior always creates a special comfort, which primarily applies to the floor, whether it be board or parquet. In addition, such a floor is distinguished by reliability, strength, excellent thermal insulation and antistatic properties.

But, on the other hand, the wooden floor, due to its natural properties, and has a number of disadvantages. These are low moisture resistance, flammability, susceptibility to decay and a soft structure, due to which the coating wears out during operation, scratches and dents appear on it, and under the influence of humidity and temperature changes, the tree is deformed.

In fact, all floors, regardless of the type of wood, have these disadvantages, and therefore, when determining what is in a wooden house, you need to think about how to choose a coating that will also protect them.

To date, for quality finishes wooden floor, protection from external influences and increase its durability, there are several types of coatings. These are transparent - varnishes, oils and waxes, as well as opaque - enamels and paints.

When choosing a coating, you should know that wood has varying degrees softness, and when deciding what is better to paint the wooden floor in the house, you need to dwell on the one that best suits its characteristics.

Lacquer coating

Modern varnishes protect the wooden floor from mold, fungus, insects, give the surface a shine and effectively show the natural texture.

Varnishes based on polyurethane or organic solvents emphasize natural, dry quickly and gain the necessary strength, but over time the wood may darken and acquire a yellowish tint.

Water-dispersion varnishes, despite the fact that they perfectly show and maintain natural color wood, do not change its appearance at all during long-term operation. But they dry much longer, and gain strength not earlier than after 10 days.

When deciding how to paint the floors in a wooden house, you should be aware that varnishes are not used in cases where the floor board has been impregnated with drying oil or other oil-containing compounds. Also, they are not recommended to cover the floor in rooms with high humidity, and outside the house - a porch,

oil coating

Modern oil flooring compositions contain natural oils(linseed, soybean) and which makes it possible to preserve wood well, increasing its wear resistance.

With the help of oils, you can both preserve the natural color of wood, and give it a variety of shades. Depending on the color scheme of the interior, it is also determined what color to paint the floor in a wooden house. So, with the help of oils, the floor can be made white and even black. Give it a yellowish, reddish, beige shade up to deep brown.

Compared to varnish, oil, penetrating through the pores of wood, impregnates it quite deeply. Despite the fact that the protective film is very thin, the oiled floor becomes wear-resistant and durable without losing its natural look.

But such a coating is not suitable for floors in rooms where humidity is high and temperature changes are observed, as well as finishing parquet or boards when arranging the "warm floor" system.

wax coating

The foundation wax composition for the floor - beeswax and linseed oil. The floors covered with it not only perfectly preserve the natural color and texture of wood, but also acquire a silky-matt surface with a golden shimmer.

But, when deciding how to paint the floors in a wooden house, it should be taken into account that, being moisture resistant, such floors are not resistant to abrasive and mechanical influences. In addition, they require constant care, which is an expensive pleasure. Therefore, in residential premises, wax is used to cover the floor quite rarely.

Wood floor paints

In addition to the transparent coatings listed above, opaque coatings are also widely used. These are paints that completely cover the surface of the wood, hide its texture and give it any color.

To decide what paint to paint the wooden floor in the house, you need to know that their range is quite large, and each type has certain properties.

These can be enamels - oil, alkyd, pentaphthalic and nitrocellulose, as well as paints - acrylic, water-dispersion and latex.

Enamels have a wide range of colors, and after covering and completely drying the floor on the surface, they form a durable film (glossy or matte), thanks to which it becomes resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. But the enamel dries, depending on the type, for a long time, up to 36 hours.

As for everyone, they are used very widely, because they create a wear-resistant coating, and the color range includes more than 2000 colors.

New wooden floor

A new floor that has never been painted before does not require pre-training and cleaning from the old coating. There is room for fantasy here. When deciding how to paint a new wooden floor in a house, you should build on your tastes and interior features.

If you want to completely recreate the atmosphere wooden house and preserve the color and texture of wood, then preference should be given to transparent coatings.

If interior design involves specific color floors, you can choose tinted varnishes or opaque coatings.

Thanks to their natural characteristics wood flooring gender is very common. But if in urban apartments a ready-made coating is chosen for the floor (for example, laminate, glossy boards, etc.), then on country houses conventional planed boards, plywood or fiberboard predominate. To increase the service life of such a coating requires periodic processing. The easiest way available for home use, is to cover the tree with paint or enamel.

But not all paint is suitable for this. In this article, we will figure out how to paint wooden floors.

Tip: Re-paint your floors every three to four years. This will preserve their durability, restore worn places.

When choosing a paint, you need to remember the characteristics of your floor, the type of wood (coniferous, larch or other), the climate of the coating location (outdoors, in the house, in the bath). If the floor has already been painted before, it is important to know what paint it was done with.

On the market today, paintwork is represented by a wide range, and you do not have to look for a long time what kind of paint to paint the wooden floor.

Based on the type of paints and varnishes, they can be divided into two types: transparent and opaque dispersion enamels.

Transparent materials include colorless varnishes, protective coatings, impregnation.

Note: Impregnation consists of chemical elements, therefore, can adversely affect human health. Carefully read the description on the packaging with impregnation.

Wood is impregnated to protect appearance coatings, protection from insects, from moisture and to increase the fire-resistant properties.

Unlike production, at home, impregnation can only be done superficially.

Impregnations are divided according to their characteristics into four types:

Flame retardants - fire-fighting treatment. When the temperature rises, a film forms on the surface that prevents the penetration of oxygen.
Antiseptics - protect the floor from fungal infections, rotting wood and various insects.
Impregnation against atmospheric influences increase the moisture resistance of the surface, and, consequently, keep the surface from destruction.
Combined compositions - perform a wide variety of functions.

Choosing a paint

Opaque paint coatings(oil paints) are still very common in use. And this is despite their drying time and unpleasant smell when working.

Oil paints are sold ready-made color scheme, mixing is allowed. If you get dirty with such paint, then you will need a solvent to clean the stain.

Note: Oil enamel should only be applied to a completely dry surface, otherwise you will experience blisters and flaking as the surface dries.

Painting floors in a wooden house with water-dispersion acrylic paints has its advantages over oil options. The price of such painting of a wooden floor is relatively low. Drying time - up to one hour, no smell, diluted with water, and polymers act as binding elements. With hands, such paint is washed off without much difficulty with plain water.

acrylic paint for sale white color, a set of colors is selected separately using a computer, in many stores you can immediately use machine paint mixing.

Wood flooring is one of the most durable, reliable and aesthetic ways to finish the floor. Every owner who wants to extend the life of the material as long as possible must pay Special attention protection from water, damage, fading and more. Our expert gives recommendations on how to paint the wooden floor in the house - beautifully and for a long time.

Types of protective compounds

Before choosing any type of product, you must familiarize yourself with the classification. The most popular today are three coating options suitable for interior decoration.

The paint is a multicomponent decorative and protective composition, the function of the base in which can be performed by:

Synthetic resin(alkyd, acrylic, polyurethane). It is this type of enamel that is most common in production. Their feature is a dense, unclear film. The shade of the paint may be different.

Mineral oil, the role of which is often played by drying oil, which makes the composition universal in use (metal, concrete, wooden surfaces). In addition, the scope of use is not limited to internal work.

Solvent. This group includes paints on cellulose ether, nitrocellulose and other resins in acetone. With acetone-containing enamels, or rather their combination with other types of paintwork materials, you need to be extremely careful, since the reaction of these two compounds to each other can be extremely unpredictable.

For example, when painting a floor previously painted with acetone with an acrylic mixture, you may not get a glossy effect, but a matte one. Most undesirable consequence- the appearance of mottling, prone to cracking and flaking.

Painting wooden floors with paint is quite simple if you follow the technology. Thanks to enamels, you can get a uniquely smooth and stable floor surface, however, in order for them to perform their functions, it is advisable to prepare the base (clean, grind, strengthen).

At the same time, the impact resistance of the decorative protective layer depends both on the number of paint layers, and on the density values and the degree of thixotropy and the correctness of work. To obtain the thickest layer, it is optimal to use a roller. The thinnest layer can be obtained using a spray gun.

Varnishes are also multi-component. Their main purpose is to create a transparent or matte-transparent film. The peculiarity of the varnish is to emphasize the structure of the tree due to a light toning effect. They include:

film forming agents. As such, resin of natural or polymeric origin, bitumen and more are used.
Solvents of an organic or synthetic nature;
Supplements that improve performance characteristics(plasticizers, modifiers, hardeners, pigment particles).

Special varnish composition for wood is:

Oily. The composition includes organic solvents, vegetable oils, as well as natural or polymer resins. An oil-rosin agent that is universal in use is in demand today. It is distinguished by a shade of yellowness, but at the same time the layer is absolutely transparent.
Solvent based. The main advantage is the strength and durability of the layer. However, everyone knows that working with solvent formulations is accompanied by a strong chemical odor, which negatively affects the body.
On resin (acrylic, urethane, alkyd, etc.). Resin-based varnishes create a transparent or translucent layer, endowed with extraordinary resistance to abrasion various types, so they can be used not only for residential areas with low floor loads, but also for commercial and public areas.

To paint wooden floors with varnish, you must also carefully prepare the floor, and then treat it with a primer. Application is by roller, brush or other convenient way. The varnish requires intermediate sanding.

The basis is natural or synthetic components. Unlike enamels and varnishes, oil and wax are rubbed into the floor surface. The good thing is that the products do not form a vapor-proof film on the base, but are perfectly absorbed into the wood pores, protecting the coating from water and dust.

Oil-wax impregnations also have a significant drawback - fast abrasion. The layer will have to be updated every 2-3 years.

As it turned out, enamels and varnishes are the most effective, so further comparison will be made between them.

Painting a wooden floor should be done only with those compositions that are intended for the existing coating. For example, a parquet floor requires parquet varnish, and for an ordinary plank, you need a composition marked “for the floor”.

In addition, preference should be given to highly specialized paints or varnishes, since universal (for all wooden surfaces) have enough short term service (no more than 3 years), and floor enamels will last at least 5 years.

When choosing a material, you should pay attention to the degree of gloss or gloss. There are matte, silky-matte, glossy and semi-gloss impregnations. AT living rooms the effect of excessive gloss can quickly get bored. However, shiny floors will help visually increase the height of the ceiling.

What color to paint the wood floor – at least actual question among the owners, because the floor finish should be in harmony with the style of the room. Both varnishes and enamels have natural colors.

Enamels have a somewhat limited range of shades (8-10 shades), but there is the possibility of tinting in any color out of 7000 possible. Concentrated pigments are produced under such well-known brands as Tikkurila or Dulux.

Varnishes can be both transparent and tinted. You can get acquainted with the shades from the seller by asking for colors from a particular company. It is worth considering that the number of layers and the type of wood is of no small importance when obtaining a shade.

For example, painting in 1 layer will help to get a light tint, and in 3 layers - the brightest and richest. Larch coatings are whitish, so to get a deep color, you will have to paint the wood in large quantity layers than the naturally darker oak floor.

The choice issue is not closed. The sphere of application plays a decisive role. Under no circumstances should products for interior or universal work be used for outdoor work.

In most cases, outdoor paints are more toxic, and therefore their use indoors is not justified.

Country house or cottage - premises seasonal residence. In such cases, it is best to use enamels for outdoor use or universal paint, in particular alkyd or nitrocellulose.

But the varnish is quite “capricious” because of its sensitivity to changes in the temperature background, as a result of which cracks may appear on the base.

For heated rooms a private house, apartment) it is appropriate to choose any coatings marked "for internal use". Suitable and universal, as well as oil and wax.

In conclusion, about the methods of application. It can be a brush, roller or sprayer. Water-based products are best applied with a synthetic, nylon, polyamide roller. A spray gun will help speed up the work, it will also ensure the application of a thinner layer.

So, how to paint the wooden floor in the house? Enamels, paints, oils and waxes are suitable for internal use.

Oil-wax coatings cannot guarantee 100% protection of wood flooring from mechanical and shock effects, but at the same time they perfectly protect against moisture and endow the floor with antistatic properties.

Varnishes and enamels are more practical and durable. The service life can reach 5-15 years without the need for renewal.