Among the common types of floor coverings in the hallway there are both budget and luxury materials: from linoleum to natural stone. And each option has special properties.
Porcelain tiles, ceramic tiles, natural stone
Natural stone is a rare guest in standard apartments. It is durable, exclusive and can last you forever, but it is too expensive - the most common types cost from $300 per square meter. meter, and average price for exclusive colors is $1000 or more. In addition, natural stone can demonstrate its solemn grace only at large areas- for example, when registering entrance group country house.
Stylish tile floor in the hallway of a private house
When choosing a material, you should give preference to coatings that are characterized by:
- wear resistance;
- immunity to moisture;
- ease of care;
- impact resistance;
- stylish design.
Glossy surface is easy to clean
After such prices, the cost does not look shocking at all - on average $15 per sq. m. meter. To decorate the floor, select a particularly durable material from the corresponding floor collections. Most often they are a high-precision imitation of wood or natural stone- moisture- and wear-resistant, easy to install. But keep in mind that tiles - cold material. It will last you a really long time, but it can be uncomfortable to use, especially if you are used to traveling around the house barefoot.
If the main thing for you is practicality, choose tiles of wear resistance class 3-4 according to PEI, as well as categories A or B in terms of chemical resistance.
Ribbed ceramic tiles will not slip
Advice. Modern collections include options with glazed, matte, and embossed textured surfaces. It is better to avoid smooth gloss on the floor in the hallway, as it is too slippery to remain a safe coating.
Advantages of porcelain stoneware
Porcelain stoneware is characterized by frost resistance, chemical resistance, minimal water absorption, and its density is more than 18 kg/sq. m. In this segment, you can choose products with a matte, embossed or polished surface. There is also porcelain tile with ideal geometry for seamless installation - rectified. Price standard material- about 8-20 dollars per square.
Natural stone on the hallway floor
By the way, porcelain stoneware is not only very durable and impact-resistant, but is also painted throughout its entire thickness, so the color remains the same regardless of the level of load on the coating. However, there is an opinion that such material is too expensive for a hallway, where such significant strength is not needed. After all, porcelain tiles can last about 50 years, and repairs in the hallway are done much more often.
Linoleum - all the variety of variations
To decorate your hallway, you can choose one of three types of linoleum:
- marmoleum (natural);
- PVC, artificial;
- tiled.
Features of PVC linoleum
Artificial linoleum is a multilayer material based on polyvinyl chloride. It is classified according to the level of wear resistance - it depends on the thickness of the top protective layer, which can be in the range of 0.15-0.7 mm:
Linoleum on the floor in the hallway
- household class - for unloaded premises, with a service life of no more than 5 years, price - up to $10;
- semi-commercial, able to withstand 10 years of operation, cost about 12-14 dollars;
- commercial, intended for public spaces and designed for use for 25 years, costs more than $20 per sq. meter.
Linoleum with a laminate pattern
Advice. For the hallway it is better to choose a semi-commercial class coating. It is characterized by ease of installation, quite flexible, but does not form dents under short pressure. You can choose any stylish design- from imitations of natural materials to expressive abstractions.
Tile linoleum
If traditional linoleum is roll covering, produced standard width, then tiled ones are separate modules that can be easily installed in rooms of different shapes and sizes. This material is a multilayer “pie”:
- elastic vinyl base about 0.5 mm thick;
- reinforced base made of durable fiberglass;
- a base made of flexible vinyl and quartz sand is a stabilizing layer that ensures constant geometric dimensions;
- decorative - especially durable paper with a pattern or texture;
- polyurethane protective layer - protects against abrasion and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
The floor is laid out from individual tiles
The panels provide effective cushioning and are very pleasant to walk on. You can also choose different shapes tiles - square, rectangle, hexagon. They also differ in the type of surface - glossy, matte and embossed are best suited for the home.
Natural linoleum - marmoleum
Marmoleum or natural linoleum made from cork, jute and resins obtained from vegetable oils. The composition also includes antiseptic additives - an ultra-safe coating is obtained, which is also characterized by increased resistance to chemicals, household chemicals, moisture. The strength of the material is also very high - 160 kg/sq. cm, that is, you can move a heavy cabinet and not find any dents underneath it.
The floor can be laid out from colored modules
As for the designs, you won’t find any designer delights here - the material is most often monochrome or with an unobtrusive “salt-pepper” texture. But it is painted throughout its entire thickness, and even if it wears out, it will in no way affect the drawing.
Or maybe from black and white
Important. Marmoleum is produced in the form of individual tiles, which makes installation easier and allows you to assemble simple patterns from colored modules. However, it can only be mounted on a carefully leveled base. In addition, the material is fragile, which requires careful transportation.
Laminate flooring in the hallway
Laminate is a multi-layer floor covering in which the base is fiberboard board high density. The middle layer is a decorative layer of durable paper, and top layer protective. There are 6 classes of laminate according to the degree of resistance to wear - 21-23 refers to “home” coatings, and 31-33 - to commercial ones.
For the hallway it is better to choose a wear-resistant laminate
Considering the load on the floor in the hallway, it is advisable to use commercial coatings of class 31, which are stable at high loads, exposure to moisture and dirt. They are quite durable and, moreover, easy to install - special tenons and grooves are provided at the ends of the modules for connection. The cost of such a solution is about $18, and if you prefer modern collections with increased moisture resistance, the price will increase by another 25%.
Photo: light laminate on the hallway floor
I install the laminate on a special leveling and soundproofing substrate. You will also need a plinth to secure the assembled canvas around the perimeter of the room. By the way, laminate is considered a coating suitable for local repairs - purchase several spare modules at once and you can replace them if necessary, quickly returning the floor to its former attractiveness.
Laminate flooring in the hallway and hallway
As for design, laminate collections are incredibly variable - they can imitate different breeds wood (from bleached oak to wenge), ceramic tiles, aged natural stone or even genuine leather, metal.
Parquet or parquet board
Block parquet means a floor made of wooden blocks laid in various techniques. Such elements can reproduce standard herringbone and square designs, or they can create a unique artistic design using palace techniques.
Parquet pattern
Parquet is incredibly durable, but it is demanding both in terms of operating conditions and maintenance - it must be periodically varnished and not allowed prolonged contact with moisture. The cost of such a floor with a standard pattern is about $100 per square meter taking into account the preparation of the base and the use of a lower underlying layer of moisture-resistant plywood.
Parquet in the hallway is usually laid in cottages
You can also use a parquet board - it costs between 30-50 dollars per square and differs from parquet in its larger dimensions and structure. This material contains 3 layers:
- veneer from valuable species wood as top decor;
- middle stabilization layer;
- bottom shock-absorbing layer made of wood coniferous species.
But also parquet board It turns out to be too susceptible to dirty shoes, constant humidity and household chemicals.
The parquet floor in the door area will require repairs faster
Advice. If you want to decorate your hallway with natural wood flooring, use special moisture-absorbing mats in the area near the door or combine several types of flooring.
For example, you can lay ceramic tiles directly at the entrance, and then a wooden covering at the level next to it. They are separated by compensation inserts made of cork for regulation during temperature changes.
Before starting renovations in their apartment, many people wonder what kind of flooring to install in the hallway. Linoleum is slowly being replaced by others, more modern materials. The choice of flooring for the hallway today is huge, so choose optimal coverage- not an easy task.
We all know that the hallway is the most popular place, and the load in this part of the room will be higher than in the living room or bedroom. Therefore it is necessary to choose practical material for the floor in the hallway, which will be least susceptible to abrasion.
The following floor covering meets these requirements:
- linoleum (with and without base);
- ceramic tiles.
You can also consider materials such as parquet, self-leveling flooring and carpet as flooring in the hallway.
Characteristics of floor coverings
Regardless of the room in which the flooring will be laid, high demands are placed on it.
These include:
- durability;
- resistance to abrasion;
- pressure resistance and impact resistance;
- compliance with environmental standards;
- resistance to stains and other contaminants;
- the ability to treat the coating with chemical detergents.
In the hallway, the floor will be heavily used, so it is necessary to select a floor covering that meets all the above requirements.
Types of coverings for the hallway. Their advantages and disadvantages
Linoleum
Linoleum (PVC coating)– a common and sought-after floor covering in hallways, kitchens and living spaces.
Artificial linoleum is divided into three groups:
- household (service life is no more than five years);
- semi-commercial (service life up to ten years);
- commercial (will last more than twenty-five years).
The last two coatings are suitable for hallway floors, as they have good wear resistance.
Each type of linoleum can be distinguished by certain characteristics:
- PVC coating is soft and bends well - this is household linoleum;
- semi-commercial - also bends well, but at the same time it is more rigid and dense. It does not form dents when pressed;
- in the first and second view PVC coatings the design is applied only to the top layer;
- commercial linoleum is painted over its entire thickness, and it practically does not bend and is quite rigid;
The advantages of linoleum include:
- low cost;
- wide choice of colors;
- moisture resistance.
Among the disadvantages noted: the components that make up linoleum emit vapors that are harmful to humans. When choosing this type of coating, this must be taken into account, especially if small children live in the house.
Natural coating. This type of linoleum was invented back in the seventeenth century. The production technology included impregnation of the coating with wax, resin and natural oils. Currently, natural linoleum is produced on the basis of resin, wood flour, chalk and oils. Natural coating will last more than twenty years, provided correct operation. Once every three months, linoleum must be rubbed with mastic to maintain its beautiful appearance. appearance.
Its main advantages:
- environmentally friendly;
- has increased wear resistance;
- large selection of colors.
The disadvantage is high price and difficulty in installation. In addition, natural linoleum is almost impossible to buy in our country.
Quartz vinyl tiles
Mainly widely used abroad, with nearly forty years of experience. Tiles are laid in shops and shopping centers, office premises and in other places of high load.
Quartz vinyl tiles on the floor in the hallway - this good choice, since the material consists of 18% quartz sand, vinyl and additives (plasticizers, dyes and stabilizers), and has increased strength.
What are the advantages of tiles:
- quartz sand is considered a fairly durable natural material; it gives the tiles durability, wear resistance and resistance to damage and impact;
- the tiles do not ignite;
- meets environmental standards;
- is not a conductor of currents;
- does not absorb liquid;
- resistance to acids;
- not afraid of temperature fluctuations;
- ease of care;
- variety of design (imitation of natural stone and wood);
- easy to lay.
A distinctive feature of quartz vinyl tiles is that their thickness is three millimeters, and if you add the thickness of the impregnation layer to the material, the coating will reach ten millimeters. In some cases, when laying such tiles on the floor, it is necessary to raise the doors.
Laminate
Laminate is often used for hallway flooring. This is a multi-layer coating made of high-strength fiberboard. On the outside of the coating there is a pattern imitating natural wood. The service life of laminate flooring ranges from five to fifteen years, depending on the price and quality of the coating.
According to wear resistance, laminate is divided into six classes:
- for home (coating strength from twenty-one to twenty-three units);
- for offices and retail premises (coating strength from thirty-one to thirty-three units).
Main advantages flooring:
- has noise-absorbing properties;
- ease of installation.
The main disadvantage of laminate is that the joints of the boards are very susceptible to moisture and dirt. This can be avoided by treating all seams with moisture-resistant grout. In addition, you can immediately purchase coating that has passed special treatment. The price of the product will be slightly more expensive.
Experts advise considering the following:
- Choose laminate from the moisture-resistant collection.
- For the hallway it is necessary to purchase a covering with noise-absorbing properties.
- It is advisable to protect areas subject to heavy loads with rubber or rubber mats.
Most people are interested in what is best to buy for the hallway floor. Great option The floor covering will be a combined floor in the hallway, consisting of laminate and ceramic tiles. You can also use one tile as a covering, as it can withstand heavy loads.
Ceramic tiles
To cover the floor in the corridor, choose special ceramic tiles with high class wear resistance (PEI index). It is necessary to choose a coating with the third or fourth strength class.
Advantages:
- resistance to household chemicals;
- not afraid of dirt and moisture;
- high wear resistance.
The disadvantages include the following:
- the floor surface will be cold, so you should take care in advance about installing a heated floor in the hallway;
- Ceramic tiles, despite their apparent strength and wear resistance, can be damaged and even cracked if a massive object falls.
For the hallway, it is better to choose tiles with a relief or with a special anti-slip coating.
Parquet and natural parquet boards
Advantages of parquet boards:
- made from natural materials;
- the floor surface is warm;
- relatively low cost;
- Large lamella sizes can be installed very quickly.
Piece parquet consists of solid wood (ash, maple, oak) and can also be used for hallway flooring.
Advantages of parquet:
- the floor surface always remains warm;
- possibility of long-term operation (up to ten years or more) and repair of the coating;
- environmentally friendly material;
- a wide selection of designs and the possibility of artistic styling.
Among the shortcomings natural coating for the floor, the following can be distinguished: wash the floor frequently and apply detergents it is forbidden. In addition, the floor quickly becomes scratched by small particles of dirt and sand from shoes.
Hallway floor design
Design details must be thought out very carefully, taking into account the size of the room. So, if the room is elongated in length, then laying the covering across will help to visually enlarge it.
The hallway will seem more spacious if the pattern and color of the coating match the furniture. In addition, the play of tone and color will allow you to both increase, lengthen and visually reduce the space.
When using coatings dark shades the hallway will seem smaller, so you need to take care of it in advance artificial lighting premises. But light colors- on the contrary, they will give the room a certain severity and visually enlarge it.
Visual expansion of space is achieved through the use of one covering in the hallway and in places of transition to other rooms.
What the floor in the hallway could be like - look at the photo:
It is worth noting that for the hallway. So, you need to pay attention to strength, which is determined by classes from I to V. The most durable tiles of the V class are used in public spaces with a huge traffic of people, and for the hallway, material with strength III-IV is perfect. An important indicator will be the resistance of the material to chemical influences: according to this indicator, the tiles are divided into classes A, C and D. AA tiles are the most resistant to chemical influences chemicals, but at the same time quite expensive, and AC class material is optimal for the hallway. And one more requirement for tiles in the hallway is the most non-slip surface, so it is better to pay attention to products with a matte or corrugated surface.
No. 3. Porcelain tiles
This material has become widespread relatively recently, and today, based on all its indicators, it is considered a unique method of finishing floors. In most properties it resembles ceramic tiles, but the peculiarities of manufacturing technology make it possible to obtain an even more durable material, which is superior in characteristics to tiles and even stone.
The main advantages of porcelain stoneware are:
Among the minuses It is worth noting the cold surface and high price. Porcelain tiles will serve you faithfully for many years, and any impact in the hallway, be it dog paws or dirty shoes After a walk in the rain, such coverage will not matter. On the other hand, some experts express their doubts about the advisability of using such an expensive and so durable material in a residential area. The decision must be made in each specific situation, considering individual requirements and preferences.
No. 4. Laminate
No. 5. Parquet board
If one person or a small family without animals and children lives in the apartment, then in the hallway you can use less durable materials, which include. This material consists of three layers: the bottom two are inexpensive wood, and the top one is made of valuable species, which determines the appearance of the coating. Exactly appearance is the main advantage, among its other advantages, it is worth noting its naturalness, environmental friendliness, and many styling options, thanks to which interesting solutions are achieved.
Three-layer material structure and different direction fiber layers make it possible to increase resistance to humidity and temperature changes, and protective coating and a layer of varnish protect the parquet board from negative impacts. On the other hand, parquet boards are not the cheapest materials; they will require careful care, which will not help if there are scratches from shoes, dirt and sand. can be done several times, after which the coating will not be repairable.
Block parquet has similar properties, but consists of solid wood. Hence the higher price, but also the opportunity to remove the top layer many times to renew the coating and give it a flawless look.
With frequent contact with dirt, both parquet coverings They quickly lose their appearance, so they are rarely used in hallways. If the hallway is not the best, and you want to create a cozy classic interior using wooden floors, then it will be durable if combine parquet with tiles near the threshold. Considering the variety of these types of coatings, as well as the ability to find tiles that imitate parquet, there should not be any difficulties.
No. 6. Carpet
Artificial carpet does not wrinkle, is easy to clean, and insects will not live in it. This coating makes the hallway cozy and soft. For these purposes, it is better to choose the most dense carpet, while the pile height should be minimal. The best option for the hallway – nylon carpet, but analogs made from polyester, acrylic and polypropylene also perform well. There are several ways to make carpet, but for the hallway would be better suited woven carpet - it is the most reliable, but there is not much of it on the market. Needle-stitched carpet is inferior in performance qualities, but also not afraid of dirt and water.
No. 7. "Golden" tile
A material with a rather curious name appeared quite recently, and so far it is produced only in South Korea. The material is unique in all its properties, and all its characteristics are explained by a six-layer structure: the base is PVC, and on top of it are layers of crushed natural stone with resin, fiberglass, a wear layer, the top layer is a protective film.
Among the main advantages of this material it is worth noting:
- durability;
- wear resistance, which in the country of origin of this finishing material determined by the number of steps. Thus, “golden” tiles will withstand 10 million steps, which means that the average family can walk on the material 24 hours a day for 10 years;
- resistance to moisture and fire, to household chemicals;
- comfortable to the touch and non-slippery surface;
- ease of care;
- availability of a decent amount design solutions, up to the most accurate imitation of other finishing materials.
The price for such finishing material is average, and the only negative is that it is not so easy to find in stores.
The theater begins with a coat rack, and any house or apartment begins with a hallway. This room should be comfortable, cozy and inviting.
And the floor in the hallway should be practical, durable, non-slippery and, if possible, beautiful. The variety of modern floor coverings allows you to combine all these properties.
Let's look at the main types of finishing and figure out the question: what kind of flooring to make in the hallway.
Properties of an ideal flooring for a corridor
The specificity of the entrance group is such that the floor here bears the heaviest loads, therefore quite serious requirements are placed on the finishing coating.
Not taking into account aesthetic appeal, floors in the hallway should have the following qualities:
- resistance to mechanical damage;
- minimum level of moisture absorption;
- increased abrasion resistance;
- not susceptible to chemically aggressive substances.
Almost all types of floor coverings have these properties to a greater or lesser extent. Let's look at each type of finish in more detail.
Tile, porcelain stoneware or natural stone
Ceramics - practical and durable material On at the moment- These are the most common types of flooring for the corridor. All of them have high strength, zero water absorption and abrasion resistance.
At the same time modern models Such coatings are developed in entire design lines, including skirting boards, decorative elements, various shades one series.
All this allows you to make the floor in the corridor not only practical, but also elegant.
You can install heated floors under the tiles Additional convenience comes from the ease of caring for stone surfaces; they are not susceptible to aggressive substances and can be washed with any chemical.
With all their advantages, materials of this type have one drawback - they are cold.
But it can be easily eliminated if you install a heated floor system in the hallway.
Conventionally, the disadvantages of laying such a coating include:
- the complexity of installing the coating, requiring certain skills;
- high cost of material.
When choosing ceramic tiles, pay attention to the markings. Materials intended for flooring have a strength class of at least 3.
For ease of use, choose matte tiles with corundum protective layer and anti-slip coating.
When you decide to decorate the floors in the hallway with elements of natural stone, study its natural properties.
Glossy granite slabs are very slippery; marble absorbs moisture and dirt.
Innovations in the world of tiles
Quartz vinyl is made from sand and vinyl IN lately materials have appeared that resemble ceramic tiles in size and shape, but have excellent properties and are made from other materials. For example, quartz vinyl tiles or PVC tiles.
The first is made from a mixture of sand, polymer materials and vinyl binder. This material was developed specifically for rooms with high level cross-country ability. At the same time, the external coating data is distinguished by a wide variety of colors and textures, often imitating natural materials: wood or stone.
PVC tiles are very similar in their properties and composition to conventional linoleum.
The composition of the coating body includes PVC resins, plasticizers and fillers, stabilizer and dyes.
Such tiles have excellent thermal insulation properties, are not subject to physical influences, and are resistant to active environments.
Laminate
For the hallway, choose moisture-resistant types of laminate Artificial imitation of wood or ceramic tiles - budget, but nice option for floor repairs - this is a laminated board.
It consists of at least 3 layers:
- decorative paper;
- polymer coating.
If you plan to lay laminate flooring in the hallway, then it is better to use commercial material of class 32-33 with increased wear resistance. On average, such coating will serve its owners for about 15 years.
Laminate flooring is easy to repair without removing the entire coating At the same time, laminate flooring in the hallway is quite easy to replace. The material requires the preparation of an almost ideal base surface, but the boards themselves are not difficult to lay.
At the same time, you don’t have to change the entire floor area, but only replace the worn-out piece.
Laminate for a hallway as a floor covering has one drawback.
During wet cleaning, water can get into the seams and damage the structure, which means physical characteristics boards.
To avoid such problems, you should use moisture-resistant material, or treat the joints with special mastic during installation.
Roll materials
Synthetic linoleum is an economical floor covering for the hallway. For apartments, it is most logical to use household linoleum, but in a situation with a hallway it is better to use commercial linoleum. In this case, the selected roll must be heterogeneous (multilayer), that is, more resistant to wear. On the reverse side of the material there must be a marking with the icon of a house or hotel, a factory and a number of little people, which indicate the level of cross-country ability.
As in the case of laminate, it is more appropriate to use linoleum class 32-34, which usually corresponds to semi-commercial material with a hotel badge on the back.
If you are not short on funds, you can use commercial linoleum. Its advantages include high wear resistance, pattern in the mass, i.e. even with abrasion, the coating will not change its design qualities.
The use of carpet in the hallway is not entirely justified. Even if you make a bed artificial material, which has good performance in terms of wear resistance and abrasion and can last up to 10 years, it will be difficult to carry out wet cleaning in the corridor. Which can lead to the accumulation of household and street dust, which is a strong allergen.
If the covering matches the style and design, you can use carpet in combined finishing floor in the hallway. For example, cover part of the space near the door with laminate or tiles, and cover the main area of the hall with carpet.
Natural wood
Parquet made of dense wood will be more resistant to dirt and moisture Options such as parquet or parquet boards are perhaps the most expensive ways finishing in the hallway floor. At the same time, these materials are quite capricious; they do not like moisture, sand, and household chemicals.
If you decide to lay wood, then it is better to choose for corridors piece parquet from dense rocks. Made from a single piece of wood and varnished, this parquet is proper care will last for quite a long time.
Parquet board is a slightly less valuable product, but no less capricious. And due to the fact that it is made from glued veneered softwood boards, its abrasion and wear properties are very low. At the same time, as in the case of carpet, this material goes well in a combined finish. For more information about what kind of covering to choose for the hallway and corridor, watch this video:
The variety of flooring finishing options is impressive. Which floor is best for the hallway should be chosen for aesthetic reasons. Selecting a material, tile or laminate that meets the requirements is not difficult these days.
It's no secret that the hallway is perhaps the most vulnerable place in the house in terms of cleanliness. Every day, the hallway flooring is exposed to mechanical stress, street dust and dirt, rain or snow moisture. Therefore, the choice of coating and its design should be treated with special care.
Peculiarities
To make it easy to keep the floor in the hallway clean, you need to choose the right materials for finishing it, taking into account the personal tastes of the owners and their lifestyle.
When choosing, you also need to take into account the budget that was allocated for the renovation and decoration of this room.
To make the hallway look like a single and complete project, the design of the flooring should not “argue” with the rest of the finish: all materials must be compatible with each other in color and texture. Before purchasing, you should think through every little detail.
Ideas for different layouts
Depending on the area and amount you have, you should select the flooring:
- If you need to make repairs in a small narrow hallway, the presence of transverse stripes or diagonals visually expands the room. The herringbone pattern looks good. Also in a narrow hallway you can make a plain floor or with a small pattern.
- If we are talking about a big one, spacious hallway or a corner corridor, you can make zoning of the room using a covering. For example, the front part of the hallway is often laid out ceramic tiles, and in a more remote area you can lay parquet or laminate with a central pattern.
- Almost any ornament will suit a square room. Stripes in any direction, as well as a central pattern, will look good here.
- In a small area, a small, rarely repeating pattern will look good. For a larger room, you can choose a larger pattern.
What is better to lay?
Nowadays there is such a huge variety in modern stores. various materials that when they come there, many are lost in front of such a wealth of choice. Options that are best used for finishing the floor in the hallway:
- Most budget option- This linoleum. It is often used in economy class premises. It's practical and inexpensive material, which is suitable for rooms of any size. If your hallway has standard sizes, you can choose the appropriate width option in the store.
If you could not find linoleum of the width you need, you can ask the store employees to cut off the extra centimeters when purchasing. If the room is uneven, you will have to trim the coating yourself locally. Before cutting, it is necessary to allow the material to rest and straighten.
- Another flooring option is carpet Just like linoleum, it is sold by the meter and has different widths. If you do not plan to fix it with skirting boards, you should treat the coating around the entire perimeter with an overlocker so that it does not “crumble.”
This service can also be ordered in the store upon purchase.
- If you have private house or just very uneven floors, you can level them using self-leveling floor. This is special mortar, which is applied to a horizontal surface and distributed evenly over the entire area.
- Very good option for those who prefer natural materials for finishing their living space, it is parquet board. This type of finishing has many advantages, which we will talk about a little later, but for now let’s just say that this material looks great in any room in any area. In addition, you can choose any color palette and drawing.
- Not a bad option for budget renovation is laminate. Its choice is no less rich than the choice of parquet, but the cost is much lower. In addition, it goes well with other materials. It is often installed in combination with ceramic tiles, for example.
- There are special typesfloor tiles, which is particularly durable and is not afraid of mechanical and other damage. Today designers offer various options tiles imitating marble, granite and other natural materials. Price range for this type The coverage is quite wide, so if you wish, you can choose a budget option or a more expensive one.
- Another example of a natural material is marble. The material itself is very heavy, so few people decide to use it for an apartment. In addition, it requires scale. Therefore, this type of finishing is most often found in luxury mansions, offices and other public places.
- Recently, this type of finishing has become increasingly popular. "warm floor". It is especially relevant in private homes with autonomous heating, and also where there are small children. In addition to the fact that such a floor actually serves as a main or additional source of heat, it is very convenient to use for drying shoes. In order to save energy, you can install heated floors not in the entire hallway, but only in small area near the threshold.
Pros and cons of each material
After brief overview The main types of finishing materials for the hallway will dwell in more detail on each of the listed options.
Linoleum
One of its undeniable advantages is the price. Compared to many other coatings, the cost of linoleum seems to be more affordable, and therefore more suitable for budget repairs.
Besides, modern design never ceases to delight consumers with its diversity.
It is a very soft and noise-absorbing material. It is quite tensile and abrasion resistant, non-flammable, and therefore fireproof. It is easy to care for - when wet cleaning there are practically no water stains left on it. Among the disadvantages are its chemical origin. In addition, marks from furniture, heels and other sharp objects remain on it.
Self-leveling floor
One of the most important advantages of this option over other types of finishing is its absolute waterproofness. In addition, such a floor is often a real work of art - absolutely any design can be depicted on it.
Another undeniable advantage of this material is its exceptional hardness. You can safely dance on it and move furniture - there are no marks left on it. And the drawing will not lose its brightness even after several decades.
However, this floor covering is also not perfect. Its high cost puts it out of reach for many. Its composition is also not ideal - the mixture consists of chemical elements. Another big disadvantage of self-leveling flooring is that it is uncomfortable for human body– the coating is cold to the touch, so you can only walk on it with shoes.
Marble
Just like self-leveling flooring, marble is a fairly hard and durable material. It is also not afraid of moisture, scratches and also does not lose color for decades. Only unlike the first one, it is of natural origin.
Disadvantages also include high cost, difficult to process– required for working with marble special tools and professional skills. This stone is considered soft, so if a heavy object falls, it can damage the integrity of the floor slab. In addition, marble is afraid of acid-containing substances - they leave dark spots on it.
Tiled ceramic floor
Ceramics belongs to natural materials, it is absolutely hypoallergenic and waterproof. It retains heat well, which is why tile floors are often used as a top finishing coating for heated floors. The tiles are easy to clean and withstand cleaning with cleaning agents.
However, it is not without its shortcomings. If the coating has a glossy texture, there is a high risk of slipping. If the surface is too rough, dirt may be retained in its depressions, which is then difficult to wash out.
If the floor is tiled over a large area, then it is believed that the room becomes more status-conscious and a certain amount of coziness is lost. Therefore, designers often combine tiles with other types of coatings.
Combined floor
Ceramics looks very good in combination with wood and wood-like textures. IN in this case is it parquet or laminate. This floor has virtually no drawbacks, unless you don’t like different textures. But even in this case, you can choose materials that are similar in design.
Finishing
Each type of flooring has its own finishing technique. For example, linoleum or carpeting most often does not require any additional preparation. Just measure right size and place it on the existing surface. However, it may not be perfectly smooth.
In the case of laminate or parquet, some preliminary preparations must be made. If there are significant unevenness on the floor, they must be eliminated. And the parquet or laminate board itself is laid on the underlying substrate.
Before laying the tile floor, the height is also measured with a special construction ruler-level. Otherwise, the tile may break. The self-leveling floor is laid in several stages, observing time intervals and special technologies.
As for heated floors, there are several varieties, each of which requires an individual approach. For a water heated floor, a preliminary concrete screed is required, on which a special film is laid. If you do not have special knowledge, it is better to invite a specialist.
Electric heated floors can be of the converter type or with infrared radiation. They do not require prior concrete screed and can be installed independently.
To learn how to install and connect an electric heated floor, see the following video.
Design options
In order for the design of the hallway to be not just beautiful, but spectacular, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the room. With the help of floor design, you can visually change not only its size, but also the character of the interior.
For example, in the case of self-leveling floors you can create entire paintings and canvases with a 3D effect.
If you want to see a fancy mosaic at the entrance to your home, it is better to choose porcelain stoneware or glass tiles. They are moisture resistant and easy to clean.
