Do-it-yourself built-in wardrobe on the balcony. How to make a wardrobe on the balcony with your own hands cheaply and beautifully - step by step instructions. Materials required for the cabinet

How to do beautiful closet on the balcony with your own hands, you can learn from our article, as well as see detailed photos.

We have selected a budget and convenient option that anyone can handle.

Of course, you can make a rack without doors, it will be cheaper, but still much more neat and aesthetically pleasing when everything is closed.

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Types and material of cabinets

Cabinets are of two types:

built-in;
separately standing.

A free-standing cabinet (not built-in) is assembled in parts and does not take up all the space, since its size does not match the wall height, width, etc.

Built-in wardrobes are much more convenient. They use space more rationally, and less material will be spent on them, since it is not spent on invisible walls.

Such a wardrobe will ideally fit into the place of your choice, as it is created individually. But in the future it will not be possible to move it to another place if desired.

The main materials for cabinets are:

Wood. This material looks more beautiful, and the strength is high. But if you assemble a free-standing cabinet, then it can be more difficult than it seems.

In addition, the tree is heavy, which makes the structure more bulky and heavy. It is also necessary to take into account the humidity, because if moisture enters it, it can be deformed..

. This material is much easier to assemble. But the strength is inferior to the tree, and the weight of the load is less.

Manufacturing steps

Preparatory stage.

To take into account all the nuances, you need to draw an approximate drawing. In it, calculate all dimensions and think over details, such as shelves and doors. When calculating the dimensions, the thickness of the materials should also be taken into account.

After you have drawn an exact sketch, match it in size with a balcony. If everything fits, then mark with a pencil the approximate placement of the design details.

Pro tip: due to temperature changes, the cabinet can be deformed, so it is better if the balcony is glazed.

It is not necessary to level the floor, since it will also be the bottom of the cabinet, so stability does not depend on this. But the walls will have to be leveled, as shelves will be attached to them.

Frame assembly.

First of all, install the rails. They can be:

wooden;
metal.

There is no difference as such, in both cases you must first outline their location, and then fix them with screws. Next, we proceed to the suspensions and attaching vertical profiles to them.

If your material is drywall, then all installed components should be carefully fixed to increase strength.

Note: the frame should be assembled from the wall to the corners.

sheathing drywall sheets.

This step is very simple. All you have to do is attach the drywall sheets to the frame and install a coupler that will hold the sheets together and prevent them from moving apart when using the cabinet.

Finishing.

The first thing to do is to process the joints. Although drywall is picky and practical, it still requires processing.

Water-based paint is best suited, it is first necessary to prime the surface and seal all joints and gaps.

Putty is applied in two layers. Each layer must dry completely and be properly sanded. The paint is applied after the complete drying of two layers of putty.

If there is no desire to bother with paint, then there is an option to simply paste over wallpaper that matches general interior loggia or balcony. This is a fairly budget option.

After doing all these steps, you can safely install shelves finished to match the closet.

Door installation.

Most practical option are sliding doors. All that is needed for their installation is to fix the hangers with guides and the drywall sheets themselves with rollers, thanks to which the door will move apart.

Also an excellent material for self-manufacturing closet on the balcony can become . The most durable and reliable material - wooden lining. It is not recommended to take lining inferior quality, as it is not quite suitable for sheathing.

A lining cabinet is made in almost the same way as it is made of wood or drywall. The inner wall can be made of fiberboard, which will increase the service life by increasing moisture resistance.

If the cabinet is built-in, then lining with clapboard consists only in installing doors. In this case, the material should not be heavy.

Corner cupboard

Also, as an option, you can consider a cabinet located in the corner. Its undoubted advantage is that the cost of the materials spent on it will be lower, and there will be more space on the balcony or loggia.

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Very often, balconies or loggias in apartments are not just usable area- you can arrange a real pantry on them. It is there that many housewives store their stocks of pickles and jams for the winter and “storage” unnecessary things. And the very best budget solution- make a wardrobe on the balcony with your own hands. In this case, the design can be made both cheaply and beautifully, taking into account the individual wishes of the owners.

Why a closet? Because ordinary racks with shelves, although they require less spending on their manufacture, still do not look very aesthetically pleasing. But the full-fledged design with closed doors is the most best option for the balcony. Especially if you build a cabinet yourself.

Cabinet types

There are only two of them: a free-standing and a built-in wardrobe on the balcony. A free-standing wardrobe is assembled into a single whole, has hinged doors and does not occupy all usable space on the balcony or loggia. But built-in wardrobes (or wardrobes) are more likely an option for installation according to individual project. Built-in wardrobes can be placed on the balcony of any area, size and layout.

Before proceeding with the manufacture and installation of the cabinet on the balcony, you should consider a few important points:

. Here you have to think about what exactly you are going to store in your closet and pick up boards for the shelves of the desired thickness.

Material. The locker can be made from anything, but the most the best materials are still wood and drywall sheets. What are their advantages and disadvantages?

Wooden cabinet fits perfectly into the interior of the balcony and loggia

Wooden cabinets have a more aesthetic appearance and higher strength characteristics, which plays an important role when fixing the boards in the walls of the balcony. However, their disadvantages include a more complex assembly of parts (this is true for a stand-alone cabinet) and their fastening. In addition, the tree has more weight than drywall, therefore, the load will be greater.

From advantages of drywall we can note the convenience of processing the material, the speed of installation and assembly, a light weight, resistance to deformation when fastened to metal frames. But the disadvantages include low impact resistance, less than that of a tree, the ability to withstand loads.

Design. Yes, yes, the type of furniture should be in harmony with general view the interior of the balcony, so this aspect will have to be taken into account. Today you can assemble cabinets different designs, everything will depend on the area of \u200b\u200bthe balcony that you have. So, narrow balconies involve built-in wardrobes, mainly at the end of the room, “decorated” with a pair of sliding doors - such designs save space significantly, leaving more free space.

If the ceiling height allows, you can arrange a cabinet with four doors with mezzanines. On wide loggias they will look beautiful separately standing cabinets with rounded side shelves - you can place all sorts of cute trinkets, framed photographs on them, houseplants in pots. An additional charm to the overall interior will be given by finishing the structure to match the balcony frames, doors or flooring.

In any case, the choice of material, the manufacture and installation of the cabinet on the balcony remain with the owner.

How and with what to properly lubricate the fittings of plastic windows

Stage 3: sheathing the frame with plasterboard sheets

Perhaps this is the simplest of all the assembly stages - the plasterboards are simply attached to the frame using self-tapping screws (a kind of sheathing), a screed is installed at the points of contact between the sheets (so that the plates do not “disperse” after the first loading of things on the shelves). When the entire frame is completely sheathed, you can proceed to the next step - finishing.

Stage 4: finishing

We paste over and then putty the joints of drywall sheets

This includes the processing of joints, and the final finishing of the cabinet. Despite the fact that drywall is considered ideal material when arranging cabinets, it also needs to be processed. If you plan to paint your closet, this can be done with water-based paint. However, before painting, the surface must be primed, the joints and gaps must be puttied, sealed with reinforcing tape.

Putty should be applied in two layers, allowing the previous one to dry well, cleaning the surface and grinding it. Finishing layer(painting) should be applied when the putty is completely dry.

Important: Marking and installation of shelf fasteners should be done before puttying and painting.

In some cases, cabinets are simply pasted over with wallpaper - “in tone” with the overall interior of the balcony. Wallpapering surfaces is the most budget option. Before applying glue to the GKL surface, it is necessary to clarify what type of glue is needed for pasting. Some types of wallpaper can only be planted on special types of adhesives.

After graduation finishing works you can install shelves, also painted / pasted over to match the cabinet and doors.

Stage 5, final: installation of doors

The most optimal sliding door installation. If you have already installed a frame with suspensions on which the guides are attached, installing a sliding door is as easy as shelling pears. To do this, you can also use a gypsum board sheet with reciprocal rollers attached to it to push the doors apart (sliding door hardware kits can be purchased at any building department or department for the manufacture and sale of doors).

This is how you can make a closet on the balcony yourself - quickly and not very expensive!

Do-it-yourself wardrobe on the balcony photo

This section presents photos on the topic of our article "How to make a closet on the balcony." All photos are clickable.

According to an old tradition, things that could not be found in the apartment are stored on the balcony and loggia. And so that these small-sized premises do not turn into a dump, it is necessary good system storage. The most practical option is a built-in wardrobe on a balcony or loggia. Often all that is required is to make construction sites on which shelves will be held and put doors. With such a task, you can easily cope with your own hands, even with a minimum of skills.

Materials and designs

The design of the built-in wardrobe can be divided into two parts: a frame and doors. Sometimes if needed side stand, there is also trim.

What is the frame made of

Racks for the cabinet are most often made of timber. Section approximately 40*40 mm or 50*50 mm. The option is not bad, but there can be high humidity on an unheated balcony. And wood is a material that changes size depending on humidity. There is one more point: timber is not cheap in all regions.

There is another option - to assemble a frame on a drywall profile. Any sheet material of the type, etc. is perfectly attached to it. If you take galvanized, then no problems with humidity are terrible.

What to make shelves

The easiest way is to cut the shelves to size from sheet material. It's still the same chipboard - plain or laminated, thick plywood, sometimes you can use it, but shelves for weights should be desired on wooden frame.

You can mount them on the places prepared on the frame - installed bars or on self-tapping screws. There is an option - corners directly to the wall. But it is good if the walls can be drilled with self-tapping screws right away, otherwise it will take too long to put each shelf on the dowels. Then it is easier to assemble the frame and attach it to it.

There is an even easier way to make shelves on a balcony or loggia: use metal rails and brackets for them. These systems are used in stores, but for this case they are more than comfortable: the height changes easily with a fairly small step. Just hang the brackets on other holes.

With such an organization, all that is needed is to put doors. So the closet is ready on the loggia or balcony.

By the way, you can do something similar from wooden bars: recesses for shelves with a certain step. You can make cuts with a saw, and then remove with a chisel.

Often shelves are made from cut pieces of boards. Since the width of the balcony is usually small, all sorts of trimmings come into play. Only in order for them not to lose their appearance for a long time and to be easily wiped off, they need to be covered with something. And though glazed balcony and the loggia are more related to interior spaces, take paintwork products for outdoor work, as well as protective impregnations. They contain substances that protect against ultraviolet radiation. Without them, in a couple of years, the wood will look miserable.

So that when working in the apartment it doesn’t “smell” too much, you can take varnish on water based. It does not create a film, but dirt is not absorbed into the surface.

What are the doors

Three types of doors are made in a closet on a loggia or balcony:

ordinary swing;
sliding - by the type of wardrobe;
roller shutters.

All these doors can be the entire height of the cabinet, but it is more convenient to divide it into two or three parts, and hang your own doors on each.

The most inexpensive hinged doors. You need the doors and hinges themselves, and it’s easy to “put” them in place on your own. More expensive sliding systems. We need guides - top, bottom and side, as well as a roller system that is installed on door leaf. But this option is attractive because it saves space.

The most expensive are roller shutters. But they are attractive because they come as a ready-made kit, and the installation is basically "attached" to the purchase.

Watch the video on how to assemble sliding doors for a balcony cabinet. Much will become clear.

How to make a balcony cabinet on a wooden frame

First, cut 4 racks to the desired height of the cabinet. If you plan to make it to the very ceiling, measure each one separately, and do not cut the same ones. The height is often quite different. The cut racks are attached. The distance between them determines the depth of the cabinet, but most often depends on the available space. How much is, so much is used.

If there are three blank walls, there is no problem. The bars are attached to dowels. They put the bar against the wall, check its verticality, drill through holes for fasteners in the right places. The bar is removed, plastic plugs from dowels are inserted into the holes in the wall. After setting the bar in place, screw it to the wall with screws.

If you make a closet on the balcony, one side is attached to the wall, and the second - to the frame elements or only at the top and bottom - to the ceiling and floor (we use reinforced metal corners).

Another option for a similar case is if you need to close something window glass- put a wall near the window (for example, from chipboard), fix it at the bottom and top with corners to the floor and ceiling, and then attach the frame bars to the wall (and to the flow and floor).

Then transverse bars are nailed to the racks. They give the whole system a high degree of rigidity and the shelves will rest on them.

In order not to “walk” a place near the glass, this part is also occupied by shelves. Since the width of the furniture is different, they often make two separate small closet: on the lower and upper halves. Often they also differ in depth: the bottom one can be made wider and more heavy and bulky things can be hidden there. Upper cabinet in this case, you can make it less deep. In this case, top bottom cabinet can be used as a table top.

Corner wardrobe on the loggia: photo report

At first, the loggia was lined with clapboard. Immediately after that, a cabinet was made from the same lining. It was decided to want a corner, so as not to close the window so much. FROM opposite side the closet occupies almost the entire width, slightly short of the balcony door.

Racks were not attached. They nailed the bars on the ceiling and to the floor, to them the walls. They turned out to be short - three planks. Planks were nailed to the lining of the walls, on which the same lining, cut out according to the resulting cabinet shape, was laid.

At the top and bottom of the doorway, a clapboard was stuffed across the opening. We measured the remaining distance, subtracted 1.5 centimeters for inaccuracies, and cut the lining on the door of this length. They needed six. Shot down with the help of four cross bars shot down in the door. Hung using regular hinges.

In the free space between the cabinet wall and the balcony sheathing, two shelves are nailed. A little later, they added a little higher with rounded edges. The last step they nailed plinths under the ceiling and on the floor (to close the cracks), then they polished the lining with sandpaper and painted it with wood stain.

Drawings and diagrams

It is impossible to talk about any standards regarding wardrobes for balconies. And the size and configuration, and the glazing is different for everyone. Therefore, even with the size of the shelves, it is necessary to determine “in place”. But here are a few examples that you can change as you need.

Photo of finished cabinets on the loggia and balcony

Not exactly a closet - a seat with a drawer at the bottom

It will be possible to save space in the apartment and carefully equip the balcony by preparing roomy drawers for this room. Everyone can make furniture on their own, if you first figure out what to make a closet on the balcony from and how to proceed. Spacious shelves are suitable for storing conservation, clothes, bulky items, building materials. Making racks for a balcony will not take much time and special skills will not be needed for this work. All necessary materials easy to find in hardware store, and tools can be found in every home.

Construction types

Before proceeding to the manufacture of furniture, it is important to decide what type of product will fit well into the dimensions of the balcony. If space small size, then you should pay attention to the built-in model. In the process of carpentry, the walls of the balcony will perform the function load-bearing elements designs. Shelves and racks are attached to the walls of the balcony without taking up much space. It is not difficult to make a built-in wardrobe on the balcony with your own hands, but before starting work it is important to think through all the details, since it will no longer be possible to move the product if necessary.

When there is a lot of space in the room, then it will turn out to be supplemented with a cabinet. Carpentry work will require large financial costs, since it will be necessary to manufacture all structural elements and the inner wall, including. The product takes up more space on the balcony, but if necessary, it is convenient to move or transport it when moving.

Make corner cupboard on the balcony with your own hands will be a little more difficult than the two previous design options, but such a product is very roomy. This type of furniture is built-in or cabinet type. Similar model made in the form of shelves attached to the corner of the room. An angular type product is installed on an insulated loggia or balcony.

It will be much more convenient to be in the room if, before making a built-in wardrobe or cabinet on the loggia, you decide what doors should be. You can make a design using the following elements:

Swing doors. Suitable for the loggia, where there is a lot of free space. You can install doors to the entire height of the structure or divide the structure into certain zones, where each will have its own door;
Accordion doors, compartments and roller shutters. Similar type doors suitable for a room where space is limited. They will help save space and conveniently use the closet.

What materials will be required?

You can make a cabinet using plywood, wood, chipboard, drywall or plastic. If desired, you can combine several materials with each other. In the process of finishing work, it is important to use PVC or. Use natural wood, making a wardrobe on the balcony with your own hands, it is important in the case when the room is not glazed. If you pre-coated the tree waterproof paint or varnish, it will be possible to prevent damage to the material under adverse weather conditions.

Before deciding on the building material from which the cabinet will be made, you need to take into account the design of the balcony, whether the room is insulated or not, and what load will be on the shelves. Universal option for any type of balcony is natural wood. Materials such as plastic and MDF are also resistant to moisture.

Product frame

Having decided to make a wooden wardrobe for the balcony, you should consider what material to use for each individual element designs. In the manufacture of the product, the main attention is paid to the frame and doors. Some cabinets are complemented by a side rack and trim.

It will be possible to make a cabinet frame using a beam with a section of 50x50 mm or 40x40 mm. Like option is suitable for a heated balcony. If the room is not heated, then it is better to exclude the wooden frame and pay attention to other materials, since under the influence of moisture the wood will change its size and begin to deform.

A universal way to make a frame is to use galvanized profiles for, as they do not change their appearance under the influence of adverse weather conditions. Plasterboard, chipboard, plywood and other materials are very easily attached to the galvanized profile.

Cabinet shelves

Make quality and reliable cabinet on the balcony it will turn out if you choose the right construction material for shelves. The main load will be directed specifically to this element of the product, so the shelves will have to be given Special attention. Chipboard, OSB or thick plywood is best suited for the manufacture of this part.

If the load on the shelf is more than 5 kg, then it is better to give preference to a wooden board. Such material will perfectly cope with the load in the form of conservation, dishes or books.

Shelves are attached to pre-mounted bars or self-tapping screws. It will not be difficult to make a frame for a cabinet from bars if you prepare all the tools and materials in advance. It will be possible to make a cabinet using metal corners, where you can also attach shelves. If the cabinet is of a built-in type, and the walls of the balcony can be drilled, then it is important to use corners and self-tapping screws.

A do-it-yourself wardrobe on the balcony will look no worse if you build shelves using metal rails and brackets. In this case, changing the height of the shelves is very simple, just hang the brackets on another hole.

Build shelves out of the remaining scraps wooden planks. Before attaching the part to the frame, it is important to pre-prepare the boards. To do this, they are covered paintwork material(preferably water based). Such shelves will not be deformed under the influence of moisture and ultraviolet radiation.

Preparatory work

Before moving on to carpentry, you should stock up necessary tools. Prepare electrical devices in the form of: screwdriver, electric jigsaw. You will also need to take a hammer, a chisel, a building level and a square. You can not do without nails, self-tapping screws, a plumb line, a tape measure and a dowel in the manufacture of a product. It will be easier to draw a drawing of a cabinet on a loggia by preparing a ruler and a pencil in advance.

Before you start assembling the cabinet, pay attention to the following points:

Pre-repair the floor surface on the balcony. If it is not possible to repair the entire floor on the loggia, then pay attention to the area where the closet will be located.
In the process of installing a cabinet on a balcony with your own hands, drawings will help you avoid trouble and get the desired design.
If you install the structure on a glazed loggia, then the cabinet will last much longer;
Insulate the balcony (walls and floor) in advance and eliminate the gaps with mineral wool, foam or PVC. Such a measure will extend the shelf life of the cabinet.

How to make a product for a beginner?

Having understood what the cabinet on the balcony is made of, and how to properly prepare the room, you should proceed to the next step. Consider in advance where the structure will stand, and also consider whether the balcony is glazed or not. This factor will help you figure out which material is better to use for carpentry.

Beginners can make open cabinet in the form of a bookcase. The process of creating a cabinet for a loggia includes the following steps:

Using a tape measure, measure the exact dimensions of the future cabinet.
Prepare a drawing. Consider the width, thickness and height of each piece.
Buy the necessary materials at the hardware store and prepare the tools.
Focusing on the dimensions indicated in the drawing, make markings on the boards with a pencil.
Using the prepared materials, cut out the details, assemble the frame and attach the shelves.

It will be much easier to make a wardrobe on the loggia with your own hands according to a photo or drawing. Make a frame, adhering to the basic rules. Start assembling the frame, starting from the bottom. First, set the base evenly, and then attach vertical parts to it. After that, fix horizontal parts on the structure, not forgetting to fix the rigidity of the product. Then attach the ledges where the shelves will be located.

When you begin to assemble the cabinet, make sure that the product is level and its parts are arranged symmetrically. If the product will stand on an unglazed loggia, then pre-treat the boards with varnish so that the cabinet lasts as long as possible.

The process of making a cabinet with more complex design includes doors. Having figured out what to make a closet on the balcony from, and what tools to use, proceed to the following steps:

Consider a drawing. Decide on the dimensions of each part, the height and depth of the cabinet and the distance between the shelves. Think about the order in which you will assemble the details of the structure.
In order to make hinged or sliding doors for a cabinet on the balcony, buy hinges, handles and fasteners.
Using the drawing, prepare the materials, cut out all the main details with a saw.
Assemble the wardrobe one by one using building level and plumb.
At the final stages, sheathe the cabinet with clapboard or plastic (the sheathing should be combined with the rest of the repair on the loggia).

Assemble the wardrobe on the loggia with your own hands according to the drawing, starting from the bottom of the frame. First install the support, and then fix the longitudinal and transverse parts. Then attach the shelves and doors. Try to evenly and accurately fasten the hinges on which the doors will be located. At the end, attach the handles to the doors. To prepare holes for hinges and fastening handles, you can use a drill and a chisel.

Unusual design ideas

Install on the loggia is relevant not only the usual hinged wardrobe with doors, but also other cabinet options with beautiful design. It will be much easier to develop a wardrobe design for a balcony from a photo and ready-made drawings. Frosted glass inserts will help to make the product as cozy and homely as possible. Unusually on the balcony looks like a cabinet in the form of a kitchen sideboard.

Visually increase the size of the room will help wardrobe with mirrored doors. It will also be possible to equip the product in the form of a workplace. A similar option is suitable for an insulated balcony. A computer monitor and a system unit can be hidden behind the cabinet doors.

It will turn out to complement the closet with fresh flowers or books, if you think over neat shelves on the side in advance. If the loggia is large and it is insulated, then the room can be equipped as a separate room. The lower part of the cabinet can be arranged in the form of a soft bench or sofa. It is important to equip the window sill on the loggia in the form of a table and complement it with a folding chair.

Wardrobe on the balcony - video

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Is it difficult to make a closet on the balcony with your own hands - we compare, assemble in 5 stages and admire

A high-quality balcony wardrobe is the dream of most city apartment owners. Such furniture is not mass-produced, respectively, it is either ordered or made by hand. Let's look at the types of such structures, and home craftsmen will receive step-by-step instructions for assembling an inexpensive and relatively simple cabinet model in 5 steps.

materials

The choice of material depends on the level of thermal insulation of the loggia or balcony. On the open balconies it is pointless to collect furniture, in a couple of years it will become unusable, so we do not even consider this option.

The balcony differs from the loggia in that on the balcony all 3 outer sides are open, and on the loggia there are 1 or 2 capital (concrete or brick) side walls.

A loggia with glazing, but without thermal insulation, is protected only from moisture and precipitation, for the January frosts and the July heat, light glazing is not a hindrance. On such balconies, only cabinets made of durable wood or good plastic, and they are used to store what is a pity to throw away.

metal-plastic windows and high-quality insulation the lower part of the balcony, radically change the picture. Even if such a loggia is conserved in winter, it will still have a positive temperature, respectively, you can store canned food in glass in the closet or use it as a vegetable warehouse.

For the construction of cabinets on insulated balconies without additional heating wood, plastic, MDF and drywall are used. Laminated chipboard it is not advisable to use it in such a room, because after 3-4 years, due to temperature and humidity changes, the finish will begin to peel off.

Insulated heated balcony, in fact, is a complete living room, there is no restriction on materials for cabinet assembly. If you need beautiful and not expensive, then chipboard is taken. Wood, MDF and high-quality plastic will cost more.

Color solution

The area of our balconies and loggias is limited, so the finish should be light, as White color visually enlarges the space. The best option- it is pure white or some kind of light coloring. Natural wood is actively used, but again in light colors.

Shelves and drawers

The size of the shelves for the balcony design depends on their purpose. For preservation and small household utensils, a height of 30 - 40 cm is sufficient. makeshift cabinets it is easier to install shelves across the entire width of the balcony. The design is already small, so there is no point in dissecting it into many small cells;

Some owners prefer to make a closet with two compartments. One compartment is high for bulky items such as an ironing board, and the second consists of standard shelves. The option is convenient, plus with self-assembly it is not much more complicated than the previous one, while the size and proportions of the sections are selected individually;

Drawers in makeshift designs are rare. Firstly, the master needs to assemble the box itself, which can be problematic for an amateur, and secondly, on the balcony drawers relevant only in the case of the arrangement of the workplace. In addition, sliding fittings significantly increase the cost of the cabinet.

cabinet shape

The choice of the shape, filling and facade of the cabinet primarily depends on the financial capabilities of the owner and only then on the configuration of the room. An important role is played by the presence of a tool and the professional skills of a home master.

Embedded structures

If you follow the rules, then built-in cabinets are called cabinets placed in a natural or artificially created niche. In our country, 90% of loggias and balconies have the correct rectangular shape, without any niches whatsoever.

The only exceptions are new buildings of the P44 type. In them, the balcony has the shape of a "boot" and in this small space people got used to embedding furniture. More often, a bedside table is installed in these “spouts”, but some build a cabinet there for the entire height of the cell.

Swing structures

If you do not take into account open shelves, then the facade with hinged doors the easiest in terms of self-arrangement. With the current abundance of awnings, even an amateur armed with a single screwdriver can install a pair of doors. Plus, the price of such a facade is small.

But in swing structures there is one significant drawback - to open the door you need free place in front of the closet, which on small balconies creates certain inconveniences.

Roller shutter options

Roller shutters or as they are also called - roller shutters are considered good decision for balcony cabinets. A flexible curtain made of horizontal slats is wound on a shaft located under the ceiling of the balcony. On both sides, this curtain is fixed with guides.

There are 3 options for roller shutters, they differ in the material from which the slats are made;

Aluminum is a lightweight and durable curtain that can withstand any temperature, humidity and other hardships, the only negative is the high price;
Steel - steel lamellas are cheaper than aluminum, but the curtain is heavy, so the box will have to be firmly attached to the concrete ceiling slab;
Plastic is the most suitable option for the loggia. plastic curtain lightweight, it is not afraid of temperature changes and can be mounted both on the ceiling or walls of the balcony, and on the cabinet body.

There are several types of mechanisms for roller shutters. It makes no sense to describe everything, I can only say that it is better to install a spring-inertial system on balcony cabinets. It opens and closes by hand, plus the curtain itself is fixed in any position.

Insulated structures

On cold loggias, some economical owners are trying to separately insulate the closet. Theoretically, this is not difficult to do, you just need to paste over the box from the inside with foam plastic or foam foam, and blow out the gaps mounting foam. But there is no particular point in such insulation, because in order for the preservation not to freeze, heating must be installed inside the cabinet.

I, like most masters, do not welcome this approach. To ensure a normal microclimate, it is necessary to completely insulate the balcony. Half-measures, such as warming the closet alone, do not give a result, there are a lot of body movements, but little sense.

clapboard

Lining - these are strips of a special configuration that are joined according to the tenon-groove principle and form continuous coating. There is a wooden plastic lining. Both types are suitable for sheathing a balcony, but only wood is used to build a cabinet.

There are a couple of nuances here, firstly, there are 4 types of lining, only the first grade (A) and top grade(Extra). Secondly, on cold loggias it is desirable to cover the tree with waterproof varnish in several layers.

metal-plastic

A wardrobe with a metal-plastic facade is done quickly, but it is expensive. You can’t do it yourself at home, you just need to order it from window and door manufacturing companies. The only thing you can save on is knocking down the frame yourself and installing shelves with drawers.

If you order glazing and insulation of a balcony at a company, then it makes sense to immediately agree on the installation of a cabinet. In this case, the cabinet will cost a third cheaper than ordering it separately.

Five stages of self-assembly and arrangement of the cabinet

Of the options described above, you cannot independently assemble only a metal-plastic cabinet. All other models home master on the shoulder, the only question is the availability of tools and material.

Stage 1: a list of tools needed for carpentry work on arranging wood cabinets

For arrangement wooden cabinet more tools are needed than with any other material. We bring full list for comfortable work, but it has some devices that you can do without, especially if you decide to make a cabinet, for example, from chipboard.

Perforator or electric drill with impact function - needed for any type of work;
Electric jigsaw;
Hacksaw for wood;
Hacksaw for metal;
A hammer;
Awl;
Roulette;
Pencil;
Laser level (can be replaced with a hydraulic level);
bubble level;
Plumb;
Ruler metal;
A set of chisels;
Screwdriver;
Drill "Fortsner" (used for inserting furniture four-hinged canopies);
Fountain drills (for arranging large diameter holes in wood)
Plane;
Grinding machine (replaced with a nozzle for an electric drill or a hand shoe with emery);
Mallet (rubber or wooden mallet);
Pliers;
Minimum 2 - 3 clamps;
Square;
File set with round and flat rasp.

Stage 2: what the frame is made of

For self assembly 3 frame options are suitable - from chipboard, from metal profiles under drywall and wood. O drywall constructions I'll tell you later. With the rest of the materials, the situation is as follows:

The use of wooden blocks is the easiest and cheap option, but you should not expect a luxurious factory look from such a cabinet, the “hand-made” is immediately visible, plus the tree will have to be sanded, soaked with stain and varnished;

Chipboard or MDF boards cost 2 times more than wood, but the price is acceptable. To obtain perfect look you will have to order sawing and cultivation of the ends in a furniture workshop, which will entail additional costs.

Wooden frame assembly
Illustrations	Recommendations
	Drawing. Decide on the filling of the cabinet and draw a sketch future design. Beauty is not needed, the main thing is to indicate all sizes. You need a sketch to describe in detail the details (of what and how much you need), lumber is bought according to the details.
	Vertical bounce. On a plumb line, mark where you will have load-bearing racks.
	Rack installation. At first, the racks are attached to the floor and ceiling, and then they are fixed on the walls. The rack is screwed to the concrete with a metal corner. From above and below, pieces of penofol are placed under the racks, they compensate for the temperature and humidity expansion of the wood.
	Shelf frame. On the basis of vertical racks, with the help of metal corners a frame is assembled for horizontal shelves
	doors. AT budget option doors are knocked out of the lining and hung on vertical racks. The easiest way to use butterfly hinges, they do not require tie-in and are screwed directly onto the timber and the door, plus appearance such sheds are quite decent.

Stage 3: what to make shelves from

Traditionally, shelves are made either from wooden boards 20 mm thick, or from furniture sheet laminated chipboard 16 - 20 mm thick. If a planed board is impregnated with an antiseptic and varnished, then it will stand on the balcony for more than a dozen years. They are placed on the transverse planks of the frame.

Chipboards behave well on a warm balcony, but if you have a room with poor insulation, then it is better to refuse this option. Shelves are fixed to the frame using metal or plastic corners.

Stage 4: selection of materials for sheathing and doors

Since we are talking about self-arrangement, some of the materials automatically disappear. If the balcony is finished with wood, then it is better to knock down the doors from a planed board (20 mm) or assemble from a lining. The slats are assembled on a wooden frame, after which the doors are hung on the base.

It is desirable to order doors from chipboard in the workshop. To cut the slab without chips, you need a manual a circular saw, and it is expensive, plus at home it is impossible to laminate the ends with high quality.

Stage 5: installation of doors on the built cabinet

hang on vertical wooden beam a wooden casement door is not difficult. It is necessary to mark the installation points for the canopies, then punch the holes with an awl and screw in the screws.

Installing four-hinged furniture hinges is a little more difficult. First you need to drill a blind hole in the doors under the bed of the canopy. For this procedure, a Fortsner drill is used. Further along the template that comes with the canopy, screw the hinges to the doors and base with self-tapping screws.

Tip - if you want to install compartment sliding doors on the facade, but have never encountered this, then it’s better to assemble the frame yourself, and order the doors ready.

The use of drywall

Collect metal carcass from UD and CD profiles and sheathe it with plasterboard sheets, the task is relatively simple, but I do not advise you to do this for 3 reasons:

Gypsum board is afraid of temperature changes and is used only in warm rooms;
The bearing capacity of the shelves of such a cabinet is small;
After assembling the frame and sheathing it with sheets, the plasterboard still needs to be puttied and painted, and this is long, dirty and troublesome.

Conclusion

I tried to answer all the burning questions that a novice master has when building a balcony cabinet. In the video in this article you will find several valuable advice from professionals. If you have any questions, write in the comments, I will try to help.