Paint for the concrete floor on the open balcony. How to make a wooden floor on the balcony. Materials and tools

It is a popular material for interior and exterior decoration. Due to environmental friendliness and ease of installation, loggias and balconies are often trimmed with clapboard. However, many owners who decide to give their balcony a presentable appearance are interested in how and how to paint the lining on the balcony and loggia, and whether it can be done at all.

Painting lining on the balcony

In order to extend the life of a wooden lining, protect it from mold and, before painting, it must be coated with an antiseptic. However, first of all, it is necessary to clean the surface of the lining from dust and dirt. Remember that paint and varnish should not be applied to dirty surfaces. Then, if necessary, we clean possible chips and chips that appear during the installation process and cover with any kind of antiseptic in two layers. There are special priming antiseptics that significantly extend the life of wooden products coated with paint or varnish.

Now you need to let the coating dry well and you can proceed to the finishing painting of the lining. Acrylic varnish or scuba varnish is best suited for lining from lining. The latter dries very quickly, so you need to paint the entire surface at once from top to bottom. If this is done in parts, then ugly spots may appear at the junctions of the layers. These coatings perfectly protect the tree from ultraviolet radiation and moisture.

If your balcony is glazed, you can use a water-based varnish. Such a varnish will prevent the darkening of the wooden lining, preserve its natural shade. It is absolutely safe for people, has no smell and dries quickly.

So that the loggia or balcony does not stand out from the general interior of the apartment, you can paint the walls in any color that suits the overall design. For this, oil, alkyd and facade paints are used. Today, water-based semi-gloss paints are often used to paint lining inside a balcony or loggia.

There is another type of decorative coating for lining - impregnation with stain, which will perfectly emphasize the texture of wood, and wax-based impregnation can also be used on the outside of the balcony.

Tinted varnish or paint is applied in a thin layer, moving with a brush or roller from top to bottom. After the coating dries well, you can apply another coat of paint or varnish.

It would seem that when deciding how to paint a wooden floor, no difficulties should arise. Grab your brush and paint and get to work. Those who think so are wrong, because in order to obtain a high-quality and beautiful wooden floor, all work must be done correctly. You need to start with the choice of tool and paint, then prepare the surface with high quality and only then paint it correctly.

Before painting the floor, you need to select the tool and paints, then carefully prepare the surface.

What is needed for work?

Any work begins with the fact that for its implementation it is necessary to select tools. In this case, we will need:

• tassel;
• roller;
• paint tray;
• putty knife;
• chisel;
• masking tape.

To perform this type of work, it is necessary to choose flat brushes, which will be convenient to paint over corners, baseboards and other places where it is difficult to work with a roller.

If we talk about how to paint a wooden floor, then it will be faster, easier and better with a roller. You need to buy a roller with a short pile, in which case the surface will be even and smooth. It is convenient to use the paint tray, its shape allows you to work quickly and easily.

To protect surfaces that you do not plan to paint from getting paint, it is convenient to use masking tape.

After performing its function, it is simply removed and leaves no traces behind.

To make the surface even, you need to remove knots from it, for which they use a chisel, and you need a spatula to close the cracks.

Choosing a paint

Now in stores there is a large selection of different paints, but we need one that is suitable for painting wood. A feature of floor paint is that it must be resistant not only to mechanical, but also to chemical attack.

When deciding which paint to cover the floor, it is necessary to take into account the features:

The wooden floor must be covered with drying oil or any other primer.

• What wood is the floor made from?
• in which room it is located, taking into account humidity, load intensity and other parameters;
• What coverage was there before?

Usually painting a wooden floor is done with oil or alkyd paint, you can use acrylic or alkyd impregnation and varnish. Much will depend on whether the floor is new or painted. If it is new, then most often they use acrylic or alkyd impregnation, and for previously painted floors, oil or alkyd enamel is used. If the service life of a floor covered with oil enamel is about 3 years, then for a floor covered with alkyd paint it is about 6 years.

If one can of paint is not enough for you, then you need to take several from the same batch so that they do not differ in shade. You must first calculate the right amount of paint and only then go to the store. On average, about 200 grams of paint is spent on painting 1 square meter in one layer.

Lacquer is rarely used to cover the floor, this is due to the fact that it cannot provide reliable protection. Such a coating will be quickly damaged by furniture, heels, it will be possible to walk on it only in soft shoes.

If the base of the wooden floor has defects - cracks, chips - they must be puttied and primed.

If you decide to varnish the floor in a residential area, then you need to take only the varnish that does not contain caustic solvents.

Impregnations are of the following types:

• flame retardants are used to reduce fire risk;
• antiseptics protect the wood from rot, fungus, they are deep and superficial, surface impregnations are used for the floor in the room;
• oil impregnations not only protect the wood, as they are well absorbed into it, but also tint it additionally.

Painting methods and work technology

There are several ways to paint the floor and the quality of the surface will depend on their correct choice.

If the floor has no defects, then it is covered with a primer or drying oil, then they must dry completely, this will take 2-3 days. After that, the first layer of paint is applied, allowed to dry, then the second and after it dries, the floor is ready for use.

If there are cracks in the floor, then preparatory work must first be carried out. After applying the drying oil, it is allowed to dry, then the floor is puttied with oil putty. After it dries, this place is rubbed with sandpaper. The putty is primed again, then painted, and only then proceed to painting the floor.

After you have decided on the method of performing these works, consider how to paint wooden floors. The painting sequence will be as follows:

• if wax was used to rub the floor, then it must be removed, it is best to do this with a soda solution;
• all greasy stains are removed with a solvent;
• old paint is removed with a spatula;
• loose boards are nailed, while the heads of the nails must be drowned in the tree;
• knots are removed with a chisel;
• the surface is primed with drying oil;
• close up all the cracks with putty, if they are large, then use tow;
• after the putty has dried, these places are polished with sandpaper;
• the places where the putty is applied are again primed and covered with paint;
• if several cans of paint are used, then it must be poured into one container and mixed well so that it turns out to be monophonic;
• places where paint should not get covered with masking tape;
• using a brush, paint the skirting boards;
• paint on the floor is applied with a roller, do it in the direction of the location of the wood fibers;
• paint should be applied in a thin layer so that it does not swell later;
• the roller needs to be squeezed well, for this it is convenient to use a paint tray;
• if the floor is new, then it is necessary to apply two layers, if it was previously painted and the coating is in good condition, then one layer will be enough;
• the subsequent layer of paint can be applied only after the previous one has completely dried;
• in order to remove the remnants of drying oil and oil from the finished coating, it must be wiped several times with warm water, to which vinegar can be added, soap and detergents cannot be used.

Checking the quality of work

After you have completed the indicated work, it is necessary to allow the floor surface to dry well, this may take 2-3 days depending on weather conditions and the type of material that was used for painting.

To check whether the floor is dry or not, you need to take a piece of paper and press it against the painted surface, if it does not stick, then the surface is ready for use, you can just check it with your finger.

Any balcony can be a great place to relax. On the loggia, you can arrange a small winter garden, and turn the open balcony into a summer terrace, where it will be nice to meet the day with a cup of coffee. And how great it is to go barefoot on a warm evening to admire the colors of the sunset! A warm, dry floor makes the balcony really cozy.

Start with the right protection

In multi-storey buildings, balcony slabs are made of concrete. This is a porous material into which moisture easily penetrates. Freezing and thawing at temperature differences, it leads to the destruction of the material. Add to this other external influences and abrasion - raw concrete floors do not last long and quickly lose their appearance. Reliable protection of the concrete floor is the first step to creating a cozy balcony.

For the floor of a closed balcony, protected from snow and rain, you can choose a paint that does not require high resistance to moisture penetration. However, if the balcony is not glazed, then materials with increased weather resistance will be required - for example, a two-component epoxy coating for the Tikkurila balcony. In order for it to better adhere to the substrate, a special priming varnish is used for the balcony floor.

In this section you will find all the necessary products for Tikkurila balcony floor coating, as well as products for priming the Tikkurila balcony floor.

The degree of comfort of balconies and loggias equally depends on the availability of furniture and the technical arrangement of the premises. Most often, a person is in contact with the floor, so you need to take care of its quality. Let's look at some of the details in more detail.

Properly selected floors on the balcony mean:

1. Aesthetic appearance;
2. Increased level of comfort;
3. Heat preservation;
4. Noise isolation;
5. Blocking the access of dust to the living room.

When looking for material for do-it-yourself flooring, you should focus on three components: strength, durability and attractiveness. Many consumers are satisfied with the result of working with a wooden coating that meets all of the above requirements.

With the help of wood, the interior of the balcony acquires a neat stylish appearance. The service life of the floor from the boards depends on compliance with the installation technology. After treatment with protective equipment, it will last for many years. In addition, walking on wood is much more pleasant than on cold ceramic tiles.

Installation of wood flooring

The process of installing a floor from boards with your own hands includes the following activities:

1. Preparatory work:
   a) freeing space from unnecessary things;
   b) destruction of the old screed with a hammer and chisel;
   c) garbage disposal.
2. Floor leveling.
3. Measuring the length and width of the room with your own hands for the subsequent calculation of the area. At this stage of work, it is also necessary to provide for the joint thickness of the log and the finishing floor covering. They must match the height of the balcony threshold.
4. Purchase of the right amount of building materials and tools:
   a) moisture resistant substrate material;
   b) a wooden beam that will go under the logs;
   c) floor board;
   d) corners, dowels, self-tapping screws and other fasteners;
   e) varnish remedy for moisture and insects.
5. Arrangement of concrete screed.
6. Flooring waterproofing film.
7. Installing and fixing the lag.
8. Insulation flooring between the joists.
9. Laying the rough and finish layers perpendicular to the joists.

Anyone who has basic skills in finishing or construction work can handle this algorithm.

Waterproofing wooden balcony floor

To waterproof wooden floor on the balcony, under it you need to make sealing. For open structures, the use of slabs impregnated with waterproofing materials is typical. Also used concrete-bitumen screed.

It is treated with mastic and pasted over with roofing material, along which the topcoat is covered. Owners of finished log cabins use solid iron sheets equipped with pipes with holes to drain water from balconies.

These sheets are laid under the floor, which is being laid with a ten mm gap. This technology allows the iron layer to ventilate and dry out.

The better to cover the wooden floor on the balcony

To preserve the quality characteristics of wood that make this material popular among users, you can use reliable protective equipment. To make a working layer, the wooden floor can be painted, oiled or varnished.

Tasks of protective coatings:

1. Prevent abrasion.
2. Block the negative effects of moisture and chemical liquids.
3. Can reduce the risk of mechanical damage to a minimum.
4. Give the interior a finished look.

When choosing a protective agent, it is necessary to take into account the type of wood, operating conditions, compatibility with the old coating and the purpose of the room. With significant loads and high levels of humidity, it is worth making a choice in favor of varnishes.

They will provide maximum protection for the flooring, giving it shine and visual volume. In apartments, wax or oil is more often used, which give the floor a natural matte finish.
According to the external sign, transparent and opaque protective coatings are distinguished.

Colorless varnishes and impregnations emphasize the natural wood structure, while organic-based paints and water-dispersion mixtures bring something new to the interior.

Lacquering

Lacquer decorates the room, adds volume to the wood grain and can make the floor shine. Despite the protective functions, the varnish composition is quite elastic. Coping with the negative effects of moisture, the varnish is subject to mechanical damage and is not immune from scratches.

Therefore, on a wooden floor, which is varnished with your own hands, you should walk barefoot or in soft shoes.

Protective varnishes are usually distinguished by the following features:

• drying speed;
• working conditions;
• indications for use with respect to a certain type of wood;
• influence on the structure and original appearance of the base;
• gloss levels.

oil impregnation

When processing a wooden floor with their own hands, they use oil, which is made from natural raw materials with the addition of artificial components. Oily substances penetrate into the thickness of the wood coating, leaving a thin protective layer on the surface.

As a result, the wooden floor on the balcony acquires a natural shine and strength. When choosing an oil, it is recommended to avoid products that contain a solvent.

floor painting

Acrylic and polyurethane paints are valued for their quality and ease of application. Alkyd varnishes and paints are highly waterproof and durable. Water-dispersion agents are considered the safest. Each of these substances is able to double the life of wood, protecting it from mold, fungi and bacteria.

There are 2 ways to paint the floor:

1. Surface, which is applied everywhere at the end of the finish.
2. Deep - possible only in industrial conditions using baths and autoclaves. The solution in them is injected under high pressure into the capillaries of the wood and fills the entire free volume.

Experts advise choosing water-based paints. They do not contain organic solvents, are not afraid of water, easily lay down on the base and do not lose their original color.

Features of the wooden floor on the open balcony

To make an initially correct choice of flooring, you need to focus on the following initial data:

• balcony type;
• purpose of the premises;
• funds held by the owner.

There is an opinion that on an open balcony it is better to make a tile as a floor. And the floors of the boards are more suitable for closed and glazed balconies or loggias. The fact is that the open space of unprotected balconies is subject to the negative influence of temperature fluctuations and precipitation. 1 rating)

The necessary painting inside the balcony room is a very important stage of finishing. Consider all the tips and tricks for its successful implementation.

General requirements for paints

Different paints are suitable for different types of wall surfaces and building materials to be painted. But when choosing a paint of a certain brand for working on a balcony, the following general requirements for it are taken into account:

• The purchased paint should be intended for outdoor use, have an acceptable shelf life. The product must be certified and have a reputable bona fide manufacturer. At the first visual inspection after opening the container, there should be no clots or lumps in the paint.
• The paint must not emit toxic harmful substances during operation and after drying. For a residential or frequently visited balcony room, this condition is very important and mandatory.
• It is desirable to select a material resistant to high humidity. This applies to cool and not fully insulated balconies, where humidity indicators depend on weather conditions and there is a high probability of condensation during temperature changes.
• The UV resistance of the paint will allow surfaces to retain their attractive appearance for longer and not fade with occasional exposure to direct sunlight.
• For glazing a balcony and window openings facing it, PVC frame structures are usually used. When choosing a composition for painting, take into account the possibility of its easy removal in case of accidental contact with the frame without damage. Paint removers should also not be aggressive to the surface of the PVC profiles.
• For painting house walls overlooking the balcony, it is desirable to use vapor-permeable "breathing" materials. As a result, the walls will no longer be saturated with moisture and become damp.

Features of painting various surfaces

Preparation for painting, the choice of paintwork material and the performance of the main work have their own rules and nuances for various types of surfaces (internal and external) of the balcony room. Consider the procedure for the most common surfaces.

1. profiled sheet

This material is used to line the outer side of the parapet and the sides of the balcony. The profiled sheet is sold already painted. Re-painting is required for used material on which there are traces of corrosion, scratches, or in case of a decision to change color. For convenience and high-quality work, the sheets are pre-dismantled. Preparation includes: cleaning rust with sandpaper; cleaning the surface with a solvent from dirt and oil stains; filling of visible dents and scratches; primer after the putty has dried. Now paint the surface with a spray gun. A brush will help in uncomfortable places. The recommended material for metal surfaces is a varnish with a polyurethane, epoxy, alkyd or acrylic base.

1. PVC panels

Preliminary preparation of plastic panels for painting is very simple. All surfaces are washed from dirt and degreased with alcohol or a solvent (a chemical composition is selected that is harmless to plastic). For painting, acrylic paints and scuba paint are most appropriate. Not fading in the sun, they are durable and easy to care for. Dark colors should not be used on sunny side balconies. When heated, the painted panels can deform and partially lose their performance properties.

1. Chipboards

For a previously painted product, in the presence of cracks and flaking, it will be necessary to remove the old layer of paint. A special wash, building hair dryer, grinder or sandpaper will help with this. It is enough to grind a high-quality old coating with fine-grained sandpaper. The next step is cleaning from dirt, dust and degreasing with a solvent that does not leave a slippery residual film (acetone, white spirit). Now it's time to apply two layers of deep penetrating primer. After its final drying, proceed to painting.

Recommended paints - acrylic, oil. Acrylic is non-toxic, dries quickly, has excellent adhesion to various materials, can be with a decorative effect (fluorescent, mother-of-pearl, metallic colors and others), available in aerosol cans. Oil coatings are a good protection for chipboard from moisture. Their disadvantages are the lack of vapor permeability, when dried, they have a strong unpleasant odor (before drying, the balcony room must be ventilated, and the entrance to the apartment and the window should be kept closed).

After the paint has dried, it is recommended to apply a layer of varnish on the chipboard surface (2 layers are possible). The varnished slab will now have a richer and deeper color. Lacquer coating is also an additional protection against wear.

1. brick wall

We begin surface preparation with cleaning from dirt and masonry mortar sagging. It is convenient to do this with a metal brush with a spatula connected. For accuracy, masonry seams can be additionally puttied. If old paint remains on the walls, it is completely removed with a grinder, coarse sandpaper or a metal brush. You should also check the brick wall for fungus or mold damage. If the result of the inspection is positive, it will be necessary to clean the affected areas and treat the entire wall with a special impregnation.

1. Concrete wall

Surface preparation for work includes all the preparatory steps, as before painting a brick wall. The difference is only in the recommended paints for the base coat. For concrete surfaces of walls and parapets, the most suitable paints are those made on a silicate and plastic basis. Exterior painting should be carried out in suitable weather (dry, not very sunny).

1. Wooden lining

Such a surface requires very careful preparation. The tree must be protected from fungus and insects, made less flammable material. For this, special impregnations with antiseptics and flame retardants are used. All noticeable defects are leveled with a special putty on wood, and the roughness is cleaned and polished with sandpaper.

For painting, you can choose:

• Acrylic paints. The resulting coating is elastic, waterproof, does not crack, is resistant to precipitation and temperature fluctuations, does not fade from bright sunlight, retains its shine and original color for a long time.
• Oil paints are a durable, cheaper, water-repellent material. Over time, they fade, the process of painting and drying is accompanied by a strong poisonous smell.
• Acrylic scuba tanks are safe, non-toxic, vapor-permeable, non-flammable materials.
• Alkyd varnishes are resistant to mechanical stress, penetrate deeply and emphasize the natural structure of wood. Disadvantages - dry for a long time with the release of a strong odor, have low wear resistance.

1. Drywall

The joints of drywall sheets and fasteners are sealed with polymer putties. Primed with water-soluble compounds. Paint drywall with water-based paint in at least 2 layers.

• If the walls of the balcony room are not monochromatic, try to combine up to three different color shades at the same time. Black and white colors are not taken into account.
• For balconies and loggias on the sunny side, paints of dark shades and tones are not suitable. Dark walls, absorbing solar energy, will quickly heat up. If the air temperature at this time is much lower than the heated wall, then there is a high probability of condensation.
• For external painting of the balcony, choose colors that match the facade of the building.
• The weather also affects the quality of painting work. In rain or high humidity, the paint dries for a very long time and not evenly. Rain drops on the fresh paint on the outside of the balcony can ruin the look and mood of the owners of the balcony. When hot, the paint seizes very quickly and does not have time to spread evenly over the surface.
• It is advisable to tint the primer under the main paint in the color of the finish coat. After such preparation, places with a thinner layer of applied paint will not stand out.
• In the process of painting, it is convenient to paint different parts of the surface with different tools. Therefore, it does not hurt to have rollers, a sprayer and brushes of different sizes on hand.
• Before work, you need to make sure that the color or tone of the paint matches the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe final result. To do this, the paint is applied to a small area of ​​​​the surface. When it dries, you can make a final conclusion about compliance.
• The quality of the painting is indicated by the uniformity of color on the painted surface. This is not difficult to achieve. In order for the consistency of the working material to be homogeneous and the dye particles do not settle to the bottom of the container over time, the paint must be thoroughly mixed not only before application, but also periodically during operation.
• It is recommended to buy the necessary paint, primer and varnish from one manufacturer. Such materials are fully compatible, which will positively affect the quality of painting work.
• Remember to use masking tape and masking tape to protect adjacent surfaces that will not be painted.
• For painting brick and concrete walls, it is better not to use oil-based paints. Not being a vapor-permeable material, they cause unwanted accumulation of moisture. The result of high humidity is the defeat of the wall material by microorganisms and its premature destruction.
• The ends of the wooden lining require very careful processing with preparatory compounds and paint.

The right choice of paint, high-quality surface preparation for work and accurate painting will allow you to forget about updating the walls of the balcony for a long time. It remains to switch to other things. On the balcony you can now relax, not work.