Plan for rearing ducks for meat. The duck farm consists of several parts. Slaughter for meat

The cost of equipping the premises

The arrangement of the poultry house and aviaries will require large investments:

• construction of poultry houses - 1 million rubles;
• installation of a ventilation and heating system - 100 thousand rubles;
• installation lighting fixtures- 100 thousand rubles;
• purchase of heating boxes for chicks - 50 thousand rubles;
• purchase of drinkers and feeders - 100 thousand rubles.

Costs can be reduced if you make drinkers and feeders yourself.

Equipment

The farm should have the following equipment:

1. Incubators. If it is planned to breed ducklings artificially on the farm, you will need to purchase at least 10 universal incubators. In a device designed for 100 chicken eggs, fit 70 duck. The purchase of incubators will cost 100 thousand rubles.
2. Feather plucking machine. Manually processing a large number of carcasses will not work, so a large farm should have a feather plucking machine. Its cost is low - only 15 thousand rubles.
3. Freezing installations. sell immediately finished products will not succeed, and so that it does not deteriorate, you will need to store it in freezers. An industrial freezer with a capacity of 4.7 m 3 will cost 60 thousand rubles.

Breeding ducks and the principles of the formation of a breeding herd

A duck farm requires regular replenishment of the herd. After the slaughter of the first batch of young animals, you will need to purchase another 1,500 for fattening. In order not to spend money on young animals, it is worth taking care of the self-reproducibility of the farm resources.

To maintain a herd of 1,500 birds, 50 females and 10 drakes will be required. For the year they will give about 7500 ducklings. For the best fertilization of eggs, 5 females should have 1 drake.

Breeding birds must meet the breed standard. For breeding, large, but lean individuals with smooth, shiny plumage and a strong physique are selected. Ducks reach sexual maturity by 5-6 months.

Breeding chicks

Chicks can be hatched in two ways: by natural incubation and with the help of an incubator. With natural incubation, the hatchability of eggs is 90–95%. Eggs incubate for 30-35 days, so one laying hen will be able to hatch 3 batches of 14-19 eggs during the laying period.

Breeding chicks with the help of an incubator gives a low percentage of hatchability - only 60-70%. Eggs for incubation are collected from nests daily, sent to special room and stored at a temperature of 15ºС for 15–18 days. In order not to be mistaken in terms, on each egg it is necessary to put down the date of removal from the nest. When enough material is collected, the eggs are laid in the incubator.

Feeding

The ducklings are fattened for 2 months and then sent for slaughter. During this period, the duck eats 10 kg of feed (3.5 kg of feed provide an increase in weight of 1 kg). It turns out that the number of ducks from 1500 individuals needs to purchase 15 tons of feed for 2 months.

Ducks are unpretentious in food, but their diet must include:

• wet mixers (a mixture of various vegetables, herbs, tops of plants with whey or broth);
• ready-made dry compound feed;

The cost of 1 kg of feed is 10 rubles. This means that 15 tons of food will cost 150 thousand rubles.

Cost calculation

Organizing a farm will require serious investments:

• purchase of ducklings - 164 thousand rubles;
• arrangement of premises - 1 million 350 thousand rubles;
• purchase of equipment - 175 thousand rubles;
• purchase of feed for a batch of ducks - 150 thousand rubles.

Current expenses will consist of paying for electricity and paying salaries to employees. This will require about 200 thousand rubles. per month.

Consequently, the opening of a duck farm will cost 2 million rubles.

Income calculation

The main source of income is the sale of duck meat. Its cost is 200 rubles. per kg. Average weight carcasses - 2.5 kg. Therefore, one carcass can be sold for 500 rubles. A batch of ducks of 1,500 individuals will bring the owner 750 thousand rubles.

Up to 5 batches of ducks can be bred per year. This means that the annual income is 3 million 750 thousand rubles. Even if you consider that you have to pay for electricity and the labor of hired workers every month, the farm will pay off in about a year.

Subsequently, the profitability of the business will be 50-70%. And to increase profits, you can sell by-products: feathers, down, eggs and ducklings.

Sales of products

Duck meat is in demand by consumers, so the products of a duck farm will be happy to purchase:

• cafes and restaurants;
• markets;
• supermarkets and shops.

Pooh will buy a sewing shop that makes blankets and pillows. Eggs and young animals will be purchased by novice farmers. And the summer residents will take the manure to fertilize the gardens.

Let us consider in detail the process of breeding ducks at home to generate income from the sale of duck meat. Gradually establishing production, income will increase in geometric progression. As an example, consider a mini-farm, the creation of which will not require large financial costs, and maintenance will not become too laborious. total area production project will be approximately 100 m², so the mini-farm will fit even on a small garden plot. In the article, we will consider how to open a duck breeding business at home from scratch.

The mini-farm is conditionally divided into three parts:

1. Poultry for keeping breeding animals.
2. Poultry house for keeping birds for meat.
3. Inventory (includes an incubator, a freezer, a feather plucking machine, etc.).

Bird house for young animals

Ducks don't need large areas because they lead a "mundane" lifestyle. In this regard, it is irrational to make the room spacious. It is enough to allocate 1.8 m to the height of the front wall, and 1 m to the back wall. There is no goal here to save on building materials.

Breeding ducks includes 5 cycles, each of which takes 2 months. The first and last cycles will fall at the end and at the beginning of winter - a period when a lot of electricity is required to heat the room. In this case, the size of the room matters: a small poultry house is heated easier and faster.

Ventilation of the poultry house is best done artificially, with forced supply warm air. It will be needed in cold season: In the summer, the ducks will spend time in the aviary. Floor rearing of ducks will require bedding for a two-month period from start of rearing to slaughter. One duck needs 6 kg of bedding. In summer, the need for bedding is practically absent.

Next, we determine the number square meters for birds. When calculating the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe poultry house, they are repelled from the fact that 1 m² is allocated for 3 ducks. By simple calculations, we determine that for 18–20 m² in one two-month cycle of growing ducks in the cold season, we get 50 adult birds.

Near the poultry house organize a place for walking the birds. This place is isolated by a fence, and its area is usually 25-30 m² at the rate of 1 m² for 2 ducks. They also construct a canopy with an area of ​​6–8 m². If you equip a pond for swimming ducks on the paddock, then this will not lead to anything good: in a closed area, the paddock will quickly turn into a swamp, duck feathers will be in the mud, and the birds themselves will begin to experience stress in the struggle for water. A similar situation will arise when placing open-type drinkers. Most the best option drinkers with nipple or drip water supply systems will become.

Dwelling for breeding ducks

The business plan for growing ducks provides for their breeding on one production cell up to 250 birds per year. It turns out that for each period you will need 50 ducklings and they need to be taken somewhere. Buying ducklings is the easiest and fastest way to get ducklings, but it requires considerable costs: in this case, the cost of production almost doubles.

For example: the cost of a daily Beijing duck is 100 rubles. A similar amount will be spent on growing it to the right sizes. This leads to the conclusion: it is economically profitable to grow a breeding herd of ducks and breed ducklings on your own mini-farm.

Let's take up the breeding of the Peking duck, the laying period of which corresponds to the chicken. The egg production of a female of this breed during the year is 160–180 eggs. Due to this, we get an incubation egg for a period of 8-10 months. But do not forget that the light regime is the main factor affecting duck egg production.

Walking for breeding birds and the poultry house practically do not differ from the premises for young individuals. However, here the stocking density per duck is 1 m². And to get 250 ducklings, 2 couples will be required, including 8-10 adults. One pair consists of three or four females and one drake.

Mini farm equipment

Incubator

To get duck offspring, it is not necessary to use special incubators. A typical incubator, designed for 100 chicken eggs, holds 60–70 duck eggs. Therefore, when choosing the appropriate incubator, there will be no special difficulties.

Feather plucking machine

Handling carcasses by hand is too tedious. But it is accelerated by a feather plucking machine. So think about this purchase.

Freezer

The advantages of the freezer are obvious, so it is unnecessary to talk about them.

Eventually:

For one mini-farm you will need:

1. Poultry for breeding ducks with a canopy and a range of about 60 m².
2. Poultry house for keeping breeding heads with a paddock and a canopy with an area of ​​20–30 m².
3. Equipment: incubators, freezer, feather plucking machine.

Business registration

On the initial stage registration entrepreneurial activity for raising ducks for meat at home, it is not necessary to register duck breeding as a business as a legal object - for example, as a peasant farm (peasant farm) or individual entrepreneur. There is no point or need in this. If production volumes are exceeded by more than 5 tons, a peasant farm or individual entrepreneur is created. Certification of the farm and merchandise sold through major food chains will be required.

However, the volumes of initial production are still small, so it is enough to issue this business as a personal subsidiary farm (LPH). There is nothing complicated in the procedure for registering such an economy. To do this, in local governments (gardening and dacha partnership, administration of a village, township, etc.), require a certificate of land plot owned by you or rented to you. Only this is needed to create a personal subsidiary plot. The advantage of private household plots is that this form of business is not taxed and does not require paperwork.

Sale of products

Most suitable places for the duck meat trade - markets and restaurants.

Cafes, restaurants

Duck is in high demand by the consumer and in places Catering. Almost every restaurant has duck meat dishes on the menu. Therefore, poultry carcasses are supplied for catering organizations.

Market

The market value of 1 kg of meat exceeds the wholesale value. Also, to sell a duck, you will need a package of permits for the sale of poultry. These include:

1. First of all, notify the local veterinarian about the planned slaughter of birds.
2. Before slaughter, the veterinarian will perform a clinical examination of the ducks.
3. After examining the birds, the veterinarian will issue a certificate of pre-mortem inspection.
4. After the slaughter, you will need another certificate from the veterinarian, which will confirm that the slaughter was carried out in compliance with all standards and that the ducks were healthy.

Then you need to do the following:

1. Contact the district veterinary station to obtain veterinary certificate No. 2 - a document authorizing the transportation of goods to the market. In the same institution, a veterinary and sanitary examination of the entire batch of meat is carried out, after which a brand is put.

2. Transport the meat to the market, where the state laboratory VetSanExpertiza will issue the following documents:

• trade license;
• in the presence of signs of damage, the absence of an oval mark, non-compliance with the requirements of the Vet Certificate, etc. VetSanExpertiza employees have the right to demand a re-examination.

These items are advisory in nature. In each region, all activities are regulated by local governments. In order to successfully sell the meat, a month before the slaughter of the bird, contact the district sanitary and veterinary service to obtain information about all the necessary information and activities.

Starting costs

Unable to provide exact numbers, which will be needed to implement the business idea for breeding ducks for meat. Calculate the cost of nails, mesh, boards for building poultry houses yourself. When building a mini-farm from scratch, using new materials, it will pay off in 12-16 months.

Current expenses

To grow 250 heads of ducks, stock up on 2.5 tons of feed. For 1 kg of duck weight gain, 3.5 kg of concentrate will be needed. The duck grows up to a two-month period - it is unprofitable to keep it further. For 2 months, young offspring gain weight up to 2.7 kg, while using 10 kg of concentrate per head.

250 ducks x 10 kg of feed = 2.5 tons of feed.

The average cost of 1 kg of compound feed is 8 rubles, so the expense will be 20,000 rubles. Add to this the cost of transport and electricity - for each bird 20 rubles.

Total: the cost of 1 duck = 100 rubles. (80 rub. feed + 20 rub. additional expenses). Thus, 25,000 rubles are required for 250 ducks.

Income

Income is the most enjoyable part of the business. For the buyer main criterion when purchasing goods - the price, so we estimate 1 kg of meat at 200 rubles. The mass of one carcass is 2 kg, its cost is 400 rubles.

Income is equal to: 250 goals x 400 rubles. = 100,000 rubles.

From this amount we subtract the cost of keeping the duck and get net profit- 75,000 rubles. If this figure does not impress you, then keep in mind that this is the profit from one production cell, which is 70% profitable. With the increase in the number of mini-farms, income will also increase.

Gastronomic preferences of people are different. For some, taste matters. appearance dishes, others pay attention to the benefits. Disagreements arise even over one type of product, such as meat. Pork, beef, poultry, game. Farmers try to meet any demand. But poorly filled niches still remain. Duck, turkey or goose are not often found in the supermarket, although the number of consumers is growing. There is another species in the bird family - the indo-cat, it is of interest to poultry farmers and has received positive characteristics at gourmets. This gives a novice farmer a reason to draw up a business plan for breeding indouts in order to assess the profitability of the direction and calculate the initial investment.

For clarity, we propose to study our example, in which we present a business plan for breeding indouts with calculations within a small farm.

Summary

Many people are familiar with an ordinary duck, but an “Indo-duck” to an uninformed person may seem like some kind of cross between a dog and an elephant. Although this is just a variety, which is otherwise called "musky duck". It differs in plumage color, bright taste of meat and edibility of eggs. In addition, it better adapts to the conditions of home keeping, does without a reservoir, and coexists without conflict with other poultry.

The conditions of keeping are similar to breeding ordinary ducks. The business plan for growing them is presented on our website. Musk breed can be kept both indoors and in a mixed format (poultry house plus free range in an aviary in warm weather). The second option is preferable if allowed. climatic conditions. The bird receives a large amount of greenery, which has a positive effect on body weight gain and the taste of meat.

Our plan is focused on the family business. A novice farmer lives in the countryside, owns a plot of land. It is planned to build a poultry house for the simultaneous keeping of 200 heads Muscovy ducks. The first batch of ducklings, drakes and adult indo-ducks for offspring will be purchased at the poultry farm.

Distribution channels are provided, agreements with potential clients carried out.

Characteristics of poultry farming

Kind of activity: Agriculture. Raising poultry for profit. Muscovy duck was chosen at the initial stage, further expansion of livestock species (turkey, chicken, goose) is possible.

OKVED: No. 01.47 "Breeding of agricultural poultry".

Location of the object: farmland in close proximity to the regional center. Necessary communications (water supply, power line) are brought to the site. Ecologically clean area. Isolation from other private courtyards and gardens, which will not cause inconvenience to neighbors.

Form of activity: KFH. The head of the economy has the status of an individual entrepreneur.

Taxation: ESHN.

The farm works on an irregular schedule. The bird requires daily care. At night, Indians rest.

Service list:

• Raising poultry for meat, for eggs.
• Retail sale of meat and eggs on the market, through forums and websites of agrarians and farmers.
• Small wholesale in restaurants, cafes.
• Implementation of feather, down, litter.

Investment plan

Indian ducks are resistant to mild frosts, but need comfortable conditions content. It is enough to build a classic poultry house, in which nests, drinkers and feeders are equipped. In winter, heating and ventilation are required if the room cannot maintain the desired temperature. It is necessary to solve the issue of lighting in order to ensure egg laying even with a reduced light day. Equipment is minimal and can be DIY. The main costs at the stage of preparation for the opening of the poultry house will be reflected in the table.

Initial costs may differ from the total shown in the table. Cost of materials, services different regions differs. Therefore, be guided by the price level in the region where the poultry farm is opened.

If the family does not vehicle, then you need to lay the cost of buying a car.

Some farmers expand their profile by growing vegetable crops. You can use part of the crop, tops and waste as food for the Muscovy duck. This will reduce feed costs and allow additional profit after harvest.

A novice farmer will have to spend at least 200 thousand rubles at the stage of preparing for the opening of a poultry house with indo-cats. This is a one-time investment that will pay off in the first year.

Family business - saving on employees

The poultry complex with indo-ducks does not need a large staff. The amount of work can be handled by two adults, such as a husband and wife. Children or other family members will provide assistance if needed. All profits from the farm will be distributed among the participants of the KFH. An individual entrepreneur will bear the cost of taxes and contributions to the PF.

If the activity is successful, it is possible to expand the number of birds and erect new buildings. Then it will take extra hands. A temporary contract will be concluded with employees for a specific season with by the hour and reporting to tax office and other funds.

It is assumed that in the first year the individual entrepreneur will have expenses only for himself for taxes and contributions in the amount of 30 thousand rubles.

scheduling

Experienced farmers recommend starting in poultry farming in early spring. By this time, the farms have a large selection of young animals, there is the possibility of a profitable purchase. Animals adapt faster and easier, it becomes possible to keep indouts in an open area.

By the time you buy a musk breed, you need to build a poultry house in which the wards can hide and make a nest. The procedure for equipping the territory does not require long periods. In good weather, with the availability of initial capital, the work can be completed in a month.

The main issue should be client base so as not to be at a loss due to lack of sales. In the table we note suitable timing to start:

Indians grown for meat gain the required mass after three months. Carcasses reach 2 kg in weight. The older the bird, the higher the costs. The young are not kept for long. Adult couples are usually left to procreate.

Benefits from poultry farming

The profitability of activities for the maintenance of indoutok depends on some circumstances:

• An entrepreneur's awareness of the specifics of keeping a Muscovy duck.
• Proper equipment of the poultry house and selection of the first batch of animals.
• Absence of disease and mortality among birds.
• Fast and profitable sale of goods.

The farmer will handle the marketing himself. Wholesale or sale through an intermediary involves a price reduction. This is unprofitable for a small farm. To understand how much income a family can receive, it is necessary to calculate the total revenue and expenses for one year. This is not a seasonal business. Indochka will be grown constantly. The price of products depends on the mass of the ward and the region.

A young chick gains an average weight of 2.5 kg after 10-12 weeks. An adult Indochka lays up to 60 eggs per year. Part goes to the renewal of livestock. The rest is sold on the market or in a catering chain.

A small farm can grow up to 500 heads for meat. The average market price for a farm product is 300 rubles/kg.

For eggs, 20 females are kept, who lay up to 1 thousand pieces per year. Only half can go on sale. Hatching eggs for farmers can be sold at a price of 70-100 rubles apiece. For food, the price is set in relation to chicken. For 10 pieces you can get from 50 to 80 rubles.

The annual revenue of the peasant farm will be about 500 thousand rubles if not only meat and eggs are sold, but also fluff and litter.

Now let's calculate the net income, taking into account the initial investment and current expenses for the mini-farm:

So, poultry farming, focused on indoutok, can bring an income of 350 thousand rubles. At the start, 200 thousand rubles were invested. Net profit will be 150 thousand rubles. The economy will reach self-sufficiency in 6-7 months. The farmer will receive an income of 12-13 thousand rubles per month. In the second year, the revenue will be higher, because all investments will pay off, and operating expenses are negligible.

Eventually

The narrow focus of animal husbandry can bring a certain income to a novice farmer, if approached with intelligence and interest. Indians are unpretentious, but without proper care they will not be able to gain the desired mass in short time. Such a business is relevant for rural residents who receive the main income from their land. The farm product is in demand. You just need to secure your reputation. Difficulties arise in the first year of keeping the bird, but in the future, a well-established mechanism gives a positive result.

In many farmsteads they keep ducks for the sake of obtaining tasty meat as a result of fattening ducklings. A few individuals can even provide big family meat, and breeding ducks on a larger scale, allows you to profitably sell the surplus and gradually establish a profitable business on this.

Why is breeding ducks profitable?

Unpretentious at home. In summer, they can live in open-air cages around the clock, and in winter they can spend the day in an open-air cage and spend the night in a warm poultry house.

Not picky about food. Eat both dry food and wet mash. They consume a large amount of greens, vegetables, root crops, etc. In the presence of a natural reservoir, part of the food will be found in it. Breeding ducks is beneficial because flocking birds always keep in a group, which makes it easier to care for them.

• Good egg production - accordingly, a lot of eggs for incubation.
• High percentage of hatchability and safety of young animals. This means that from each duck you can get, grow and fatten a large number of ducklings.
• Young growth in 60 days is ready for slaughter. The carcasses are already well muscled, the meat is tender and juicy.

How to breed ducks?

Most birds of this species are good hens, so natural breeding can be carried out. This is convenient if it is not possible to take care of little ducklings, first of all, to warm them. The female herself will bring out the young, will warm them, protect them, teach them to eat. Free-grazing will teach them to find the right food, recognize danger and find their way home. But, at this time, she will not rush for about 2 months, but you will get only 10-15 ducklings. This is beneficial for providing for the family and relatives, but for a substantial profit there is a second breeding option.

Artificial breeding of ducks gives the maximum possible number of ducklings from each duck. With an average egg production of about 100 ducklings hatched in an incubator, you can get 70-90 ducklings, which is much more than the first option. But babies need to be provided with warmth and care, protected from predators ... For breeding hatchery birds, an additional room is required, separate from the adult population of the poultry house. Part of the young can be sold at day old, and part can be left for fattening, followed by sale live or carcasses.

How to fatten ducks for sale

The fattening period is only 2-3 months, if overexposed, then molting begins. At this time, the carcasses look ugly because of the stumps (growing feathers), moreover, even with intensive feeding, the live weight decreases. It takes about 3-4 months to shed and set marketable conditions. The weight of 60 days and 5-6 months differs slightly, but the maintenance costs increase several times. Therefore, it is important to slaughter on time to avoid costs and make a profit.

Feed ducklings for slaughter should be nutritious feed. The addition of greens and vegetables is good for growth. The type of feeding can be dry (mixed feed) or wet (grain mix, mixed feed, vegetables, etc.). Good results are obtained by the use in the first 2-3 weeks of feed, designed specifically for this type of young animals with all nutritional supplements.

After 3 or 4 weeks, the nutritional value of the diet is somewhat reduced, otherwise they can get very fat, and there is usually no demand for very fatty ones. good option is content with a month of walking.

Interesting fact! The main benefit of breeding waterfowl is their desire to graze grass and find tasty things in the pond. The sooner they are released, the less spending will be spent on feed. Some broods practically refuse grain feed, preferring grazing and a pond. This does not in the least affect their growth and weight gain, but at times increases the financial component of the issue.

Income from breeding ducks

In spring and summer, there is always a high demand for hatching eggs and young. What exactly to sell can be decided depending on prices, the workload of the incubator and the possibilities of hatching. Eggs are 2-3 times cheaper than day-old birds.

In summer, autumn and winter, buyers are interested in meat carcasses. And by the new year, frozen birds are also good for sale. Accordingly, the slaughter is carried out on time, and then they are stored in freezers.

AT warm sheds with sufficient light, egg-laying begins early and the incubation season can begin as early as mid-winter. Conclusion - than more investments the comfort for the bird, the greater the income.

In addition to meat, high-quality down is obtained from ducks, suitable for sewing pillows, feather beds, blankets. AT large quantities it is valued and in demand not only among needlewomen. With a properly established breeding business, you can conclude an agreement with solid company, manufacturer of down products. Or you can think about additional income ... for example, making pillows for sale.

What breed to breed?

There are many breeds and among them it is worth choosing the most suitable according to the characteristics. The prevalence in the region is also important, because every few years you have to bleed into parent stock. Yes, and eggs and ducklings of well-known breeds are in demand.

One of the most popular is this, but they are often greasy. Dietary (lean) meat at, when grown, they are obtained with a big difference in weight (drakes weigh 2 times more). Colored ones may not give the most beautiful carcass due to dark fluff and possible stumps, but they are ideally adapted to life and fattening at home. Modern Favorit ducks give relatively non-fatty meat. And hybrids are similar in meat qualities to musky ducks, aligned by weight regardless of gender, but they cannot be propagated - they are barren.

After studying the characteristics, learning about the demand in the market, you can choose one or more that will become profitable and will delight you with regular profits.

What are the costs of breeding ducks

It is worth mentioning the financial side of breeding ducks. There will be expenses, and, at the initial stage, significant ... But if you apply simple arithmetic and compare expenses and profits, it is noticeable that they will pay off in a short time.

What you need to successfully breed ducks:

1. Quality feeders and drinkers located throughout the barn. They should not leak and create dampness. Of course, you can make drinkers with your own hands, but this will also require financial investments.
2. Repellers of insects, rodents and predatory animals that can threaten your business with spreading infections and destroying the entire herd.
3. Plucking machine for fast processing during slaughter.
4. Refrigeration equipment. When choosing, it is worth considering the number of birds that is planned, and not the one that is currently available.
5. Incubator.

About the rest necessary costs we'll talk about in the next article.

At the end of the twentieth century, the territory of the USSR appeared the new kind domestic birds - Muscovy ducks. They were domesticated long ago by the Indians, and in the 18th century they were already imported to Russia from France, and then from Turkey, but were not widely used. They naturally live in Mexico. This is one of the varieties of tree duck, the presence of a reservoir is not necessary for them. Another name is indo-ducks, there is some external resemblance between turkeys and ducks, but this is not a specially bred new breed.

Indochka is a relatively new farm bird

How do they look

Their appearance is slightly different from ordinary ducks. Peculiar growths on the head stand out, which give a resemblance to turkeys. A rather wide long body, a large head on a curved neck, a long, rounded tail. Drakes reach a weight of up to six kilograms, and females - up to four. Refer to meat breeds, are bred for meat production.

Main pros

Reasons why breeding indoutok is beneficial:

1. Unpretentious in feed.
2. Growing is not a problem.
3. No need for a pond.
4. They tolerate winter well in insulated rooms.
5. Easily incubated.
6. Egg production 70-100 eggs per year. Edibility.
7. They do not make much noise, for which they received the name "dumb ducks".
8. Resistant to diseases, but kept separately from other poultry.
9. The meat is tender and tasty, without a "swamp" taste.
10. Slaughter is carried out after 3-4 months.

The presence of a reservoir for growing indoutok is possible, but not necessary

Once you've decided to breed Muscovy ducks, make a work plan and complete the associated tasks:

1. Buying birds.
2. Breeding offspring.
3. Accommodation in summer and winter.
4. Purchase and cultivation of feed.
5. Carnage implementation.

Acquisition methods

You can buy indoutok in specialized farms, on poultry farms, in private courtyards. Sales information is easy to find online. For breeding in a natural way, for 4-6 females - one drake. For the reproduction of offspring, the age of musky ducks must reach 20 weeks. Adult birds are best purchased for home growing. Beautiful brood hens will bring out the indo-chicks and you will be able to increase the number of livestock. If you are going to engage in breeding and fattening for meat, then purchase an incubator and hatch the required number of individuals.

Option 1. In order for the female to incubate eggs, take her a quiet place in the corner of the house, adapting a basket for the nest, cardboard box or a plywood box lined with soft natural cloth, burlap or hay. There should be a container of water nearby. Indian ducks are extremely reluctant to leave the nest, it is important to provide them with food and water. And the opportunity to swim will give the ventilation of the nest, the supply of oxygen to the eggs and the prevention of overheating. On the 30-35th day, offspring are hatched.

An Indian woman can breed ducklings on her own

Option 2. In a specialized farm, fertilized eggs are purchased and laid in an incubator. It is easy to make it yourself, as industrial analogues are bulky and expensive. The manufacturing method is simple: a box is taken 10-20 cm larger than the egg tray, upholstered from the inside with a double layer of insulation. 5-6 ventilation holes are made at the bottom, heating elements are installed at the top or on the sides, most often 4 bulbs of 25 W per tray of 50 eggs. A hole is cut at the top and the thermostat is fixed. The incubator is checked for temperature conditions within 1-2 days, after which fresh fertilized eggs 5-6 days old are laid, and incubation is carried out.

Detailed information on the creation of an incubator and on the modes of its operation are found in specialized sources and on the Internet.

Option 3. At the poultry farm, you buy the right amount of one or two days of life and nurse them to the right age and weight. Caring for them is laborious, but the payback pleases. Chicks are fed by sprinkling boiled yolk on top of them, gradually (for 2-3 days) introducing boiled vegetables and cereals into the feed. You should not abuse boiled food, it sours and causes an unhealthy state of birds. On day 5, give finely chopped greens and bran, mix in mineral supplements. At 10, feed like adult ducks.

Ducklings grow up quickly and switch to adult food

diet

Feeding is not a problem for breeders. Unpretentious in food, the bird is almost omnivorous. The main thing is that there should always be food. Advantage over combined feeds. Any grain waste is suitable: barley, oats, wheat. From vegetables - potatoes, carrots, beets, rutabagas, turnips. Good mixes with boiled potatoes. With pleasure, musky ducks eat chopped tops of vegetables, nettle leaves and quinoa. They are mixed with a grain mixture, boiled vegetables, wholemeal flour, animal feed, sometimes kefir is poured on top to moisten food. To balance the minerals in the body, egg shells, pebbles, and mineral supplements are recommended. One of the best is the mineral feed concentrate "Natural Zeolite" from the Nov company.

Do not forget that Indians can do without a reservoir, but they cannot remain without water. A basin of water must be available at all times. Avoid dampness in bird areas.

If it is possible to grow vegetables for food at home, then your pets are in good condition and quick weight gain, if not, take care of high-quality feed in advance, make a procurement plan, the bird should be fed regularly.

Zeolite - natural mineral supplement for ducklings

Slaughter for meat

After 12-15 weeks of age, Muscovy ducks are suitable for slaughter. By this time, you should have prepared a sales plan, signed contracts for the supply of bird carcasses. When you start breeding indoo in order to develop your business, you must fulfill the contractual terms exactly on schedule, you need to create an image of a reliable supplier with the subsequent expansion of sales areas and an increase in the volume of supplies. Slaughter is carried out in specially prepared places equipped with refrigerators or refrigerators. Sales are carried out by intermediary firms or directly to shops, catering facilities (canteens, restaurants, cafes), sanatoriums and rest homes, markets. The creation of an online store will justify itself.

Indoutok can be sold directly to restaurants

Taste qualities

In Europe, musky ducks have long been widespread due to the high taste of meat. In France, special dishes are prepared from the Barbary duck (another name for indoutok). Meat is valued for its dietary features. The ratio of protein and fat is optimal in content. Fat is minimal, and protein is maximum. Meat is great for baby food, for weight loss, for persons whose work requires endurance and strength. For example, Muscovy duck dishes are indispensable in the diet of professional boxers. The ratio of amino acids is close to natural, the cholesterol content is low. They are rarely found in meat in the right quantities elements - there are boron and vanadium, as well as Omega-3, necessary for the normal functioning of the body. There are no contraindications for eating, the exception is individual intolerance.

By popularizing these wonderful properties of indouka meat, you will improve the marketing of carcasses and increase sales.

Yield

You need to start breeding with a small amount, 30-50 individuals. Remember the ratio: 5 females 1 male.

With a properly calculated business plan, 100 indos bring a net profit of about $250.

Conclusion

Now we can answer the question: "yes" or "no" to breeding Muscovy ducks? Having a desire to earn income without large financial costs and having the opportunity to keep an indo, the business promises to be profitable and efficient. The prognosis is favorable. The content is accessible even to beginners in this field of activity.