Do-it-yourself garden tools: we make home-made tools for giving according to the instructions. The most necessary garden tools and equipment for working on the site Device for working in the beds

Before starting dacha work, each owner of a suburban area is concerned about the question - what garden equipment is needed in the first place? This is especially true for beginner summer residents who have only recently acquired a plot and have not yet acquired the necessary tools. After all, if earlier the choice of inventory was quite simple and not numerous, then in our time a rare gardener, having entered a specialized store, will not be at a loss in front of a truly innumerable assortment.

However, before buying all the devices you like, you need to decide on a set of those things without which gardening is impossible.

Land cultivation equipment

  1. Shovel

A shovel is the main garden tool that every summer resident should have. Ideally, there should be at least two shovels: one wide and the other elongated. The first one performs absolutely all land work, and the second one is convenient for digging beds. In addition, for convenience, you should choose shovels with handles of different lengths. As for quality, it is better to choose a shovel made of stainless steel, aluminum or titanium. It is also not recommended to choose a tool that uses only one screw as a fastener.

The functional purpose of the pitchfork depends on the shape of their teeth. Forks with faceted teeth are used for frilling potatoes and digging the soil. Forks with wide, flat tines are for digging up bulbs, while forks with large, fine tines are for carrying manure and debris. When choosing this equipment for the garden and garden, make sure that the pitchfork is strong enough. If they are made of wire that bends easily, the tool will soon break.

  1. Hoe

This inventory is necessary for weeding weeds and loosening the soil. The nozzle of a hoe, as a rule, can be semicircular or rectangular.

  1. Hoe

A chopper, like a hoe, is designed to weed weeds and loosen the soil. However, unlike a large hoe, this tool is convenient to use when working between beds or near growing plants. The size of the chopper should correspond to your height, otherwise, if it is too long or too short, you will inevitably feel discomfort during work. In addition, you should not choose a chopper made of fragile materials, such as plastic, because. such a product will not be able to fully cultivate the soil.

  1. garden paws

With this device, you can easily and accurately clean the surface of the earth from debris and leaves, as well as break the resulting crust after watering or rain. In addition, garden paws are convenient to use during transplantation, removing the remains of the earth from the roots of plants.

Equipment for the garden and vegetable garden

  1. Planter

When choosing tools for summer cottages and gardens, pay attention to the planter, with which you can make deep and small holes in dense soil. These holes are ideal for planting some seeds, tubers and bulbs. However, such a planter is not at all suitable for working in loose soil.

Garden tools for pruning

  1. Secateurs

Secateurs are an indispensable tool for working on land where trees and shrubs grow. However, when choosing this inventory, it is impossible to limit yourself to only one type, because. different devices are designed for different jobs. For example, a short-handled pruner is suitable for trimming dry branches on trees, while a tool with long handles is designed to remove thick branches. In addition, there are also special secateurs with very thin blades designed for trimming flowers. Thanks to this tool, the cut is perfectly even and clean. To eliminate branches on shrubs, you must purchase a secateurs with teeth on the blade. And small and thin branches are most conveniently eliminated with a lopper.

The sickle is indispensable when you need to cut perennials with many thin stems. In principle, there are no special rules regarding the choice of this equipment, the most important thing is that it be made of durable material.

Surely there is a scythe in every yard in the countryside. This tool is simply indispensable for mowing tall grass. If you do not have a trimmer or lawn mower, then, all the more so, you should definitely include a scythe in the list of garden tools.

A knife is an optional garden tool, but in some cases it is indispensable. For example, it is very convenient for them to divide tubers, clean up vaccinations, or, for example, separate part of a curtain. A good garden knife should be as handy, sharp and simple as possible.

  1. Hand saw

When we talked about gardening equipment, we mentioned electric and chainsaws. But very often there is a need for a hand saw, which is much lighter and more compact. If you need to cut a branch, it is not necessary to start a chainsaw - take a regular hand saw. In construction hypermarkets, the choice of this tool is sufficient - they come in different shapes and sizes, there are also very small saws that even women can easily handle.

Inventory for cleaning and cleaning the site

In addition to working equipment, it is necessary to prepare equipment for cleaning the territory. For example, an indispensable thing for every summer resident is an ordinary rake, with which it is very convenient to clean the soil from leaves and debris, as well as to slightly loosen the soil. However, please note that standard rakes cannot be used during the growing season of plants; for this period, it is worth purchasing fan-type rakes. In addition, it is better to use a small rake for working in a flower garden.

A sieve for sifting the soil is also very helpful in gardening. If desired, you can make a homemade tool for giving, using a grid of a suitable size and a handy holder. A sieve is necessary for sifting soil mixtures, as well as for sifting out debris.

If paths are organized on the garden plot, their joints will inevitably be polluted with vegetation. To make the area more tidy and well-groomed, it is recommended to use a path scraper, which can also be used to trim the edges of lawns.

Also, a garden wheelbarrow is very useful on the farm, which will not only help to take out the garbage, but also transport seedlings, small tools, crops from the garden, sand, earth, and so on. Perhaps the most convenient wheelbarrow can rightfully be considered a one-wheeled one - it will pass even along the narrow paths of the garden.

Where and how to store garden tools and equipment

In addition to purchasing all the necessary fixtures, it is also important to organize a place where garden tools and equipment will be stored. It is best and most convenient if all the things you need are in a separate utility room with good ventilation and low temperature. However, if you do not yet have a separate outbuilding, you can organize a home-made protective tent for equipment and inventory. Only for its creation it is better to choose synthetic materials, because. they are less attractive to rodents and more reliably protect against precipitation.

In addition, to prolong the life of the tools, garden tools should be cleaned immediately after work and avoid leaving them in places with high humidity.

Garden tools as well as garden tools are excellent helpers for both an experienced gardener and an amateur summer resident. Let's look at what garden tools and equipment are, which of them are needed for a small cottage, and which for a large plot. In the article I will give a description of garden tools and tools, as well as a list of recommended ones for plots of various sizes. Well, you, of course, have the right to reduce or increase these lists as you wish. So, let's begin…

  • pitchfork;
  • choppers;
  • manual cultivators, flat cutters and rakes;
  • shovels;
  • braids;
  • watering cans (including watering cans).

Pitchfork are used for additional loosening of the soil after digging. When digging up root crops, it is also better to use a pitchfork, since in this case the root crops are less damaged.

The fork is an ideal tool for the garden when loosening and when fertilizing with organic fertilizers. They can be used to pierce the soil to improve its aeration (oxygen saturation).

There are several types of forks:

  • blunt pitchfork. They are used for digging up root crops.
  • shovel-fork. They are used for digging and loosening heavy soils.
  • sharp forks. They are usually mixed and organic fertilizers are applied.

Choppers- a tool for the garden and vegetable garden, which is used for weeding and loosening the soil around plants.
Choppers differ in shape:

  • square. They are best used for weeding and additional loosening of the soil;
  • triangular - used to loosen the soil around plants;

as well as the length of the teeth:
- can be from 25 to 40 centimeters.

Hand cultivators (flat cutters) and rakes - universal tools that can replace a large number of inventory, and at the same time also make it easier to work in the garden. They can harrow and loosen the soil, prepare beds for planting and weed them. They can also easily remove the collected debris.

There are such cultivators (flat cutters) and rakes:

  • narrow with short or long handles. It can be used for weeding and loosening both in the garden and in the garden.
  • wide with wide and long handles. Are applied to work in a garden between plants.

More cultivators and flat cutters:

  • greenhouse with a short handle. Used for work in greenhouses.
  • And flat cutters:
  • double with two blades and one handle. They can be used to perform various works in the garden and garden.

There are other types of cultivators and flat cutters. One of them is, which is generally universal and replaces a number of garden tools.

shovels are used for digging a site (in eco-farming this technique is used very rarely), forming ridges (including can be formed), digging holes for planting fruit trees and shrubs.
Shovels can be:

  • pointed. They are better and easier to work on clay soils.
  • rounded. Suitable for sandy and sandy areas.
  • straight. They can be used for work on any soil, excluding heavy and clay soils.
  • bayonet shovel- for gardening when the ground is slightly frozen.
  • shovel- for transplanting plants or transporting various materials that are used in agriculture.

braids used for mowing grass, leveling lawns, making hay.
Braids are:

  • braids - humpbacks;
  • braids - racks.

All garden braids have the same purpose, but a different look.

Sprinklers used for watering gardens and gardens.
Watering can be:

  • simple. In the form of hoses with a spray tip at the end.
  • with various nozzles. Such sprinklers look like a slingshot. These sprinklers are more functional than simple ones.
  • watering cans(both with and without nozzles). Watering cans are often used in areas where for some reason it is not possible to use hoses.

These include:

  • secateurs;
  • brush cutters (loppers);
  • gardening scissors;
  • saws;
  • garden knives.

Garden tools from this list will come in handy in a small garden, and even in the smallest country house.


Secateurs
used for pruning trees and shrubs, in order to remove not very thick branches. They can also be used when harvesting grapes.

There are two types of secateurs:
– universal – for trimming branches from trees and shrubs.
- shrubby- for pruning shrubs.

Hedge trimmers (loppers ) are used for pruning trees.
Brush cutters (loppers) are:

  • Pflat (small). Used to remove small branches.
  • medium (equipped with an additional power drive). With the help of such brush cutters, you can easily cut extra thick branches from trees and shrubs.
  • large (there is a power drive)- to remove thick branches.
  • contact ( there is actuator)- they can cut branches of small and medium thickness.

Gardening scissors- used to shorten the shoots of shrubs, as well as to trim trees with thin branches. You can also use scissors to cut grass in tree trunks and around shrubs. This garden tool can be of various shapes and sizes, but the use still remains the same.

In order for the tools to serve for a long time, it is better to choose really high-quality ones.


Saws
. Garden saws are used to remove branches with a diameter of more than 3 centimeters.

There are several types of saws:
- hacksaw- used to remove branches in order to thin the crown of trees.
- bow saw- used to remove branches with a diameter of more than 8 centimeters.

garden knives. They are used for grafting trees, cleaning wounds, as well as removing shoots, branches up to 3 cm thick and top shoots (branches that grow inside the crown).

Knives according to their purpose are divided into the following types:
- vaccination. It is used for grafting and cleaning wounds on tree trunks;
- ordinary garden. Used to remove overgrowth and branches.

  • Garden cart. It is used for transportation of land, vegetables, seedlings and seedlings, garbage disposal from the territory of the site. Wheelbarrows can be one-wheeled and two-wheeled. The purpose for both is the same. What is the difference? Driving a one-wheeled wheelbarrow is easier to maneuver and a two-wheeled wheelbarrow is more stable.
  • Garden chair.
  • Wire (collar) for tying.
  • Fruit collectors - facilitate the collection of fruits and berries in the garden.
  • Lawn mower manual - for mowing grass between rows (in the garden).
  • Manual sprayers - for spraying plants with decoctions and special (biological) solutions to protect the garden from pests and diseases.

Garden tools and tools, of course, are varied. All of them help speed up certain types of work in the garden and free up time for relaxing with children or friends.

What gardening tools and supplies are needed

If you have a small plot (up to 15 acres) you It is enough to have in stock such a set of garden tools and tools:

  • a shovel (1), after dividing the site into beds and flower beds, it will practically not be needed. Instead, it will be possible to use a flat cutter (manual cultivator);
  • flat cutter (manual cultivator) (1 set);
  • secateurs universal (1);
  • rake (1 narrow and 1 wide);
  • garden wheelbarrow (1);
  • hoses for irrigation (5-7 meters) and a sprinkler (1-2);
  • choppers (2 - 3). They can be replaced with Fokin's flat cutter;
  • pitchfork (1-2);
  • braid (1);
  • grafting knife (1);
  • saw - hacksaw (1).

If your plot is from several tens of acres to a hectare (and more), add these gardening tools and equipment to your arsenal:

  • cultivator (1 more);
  • grafting knife (1 more);
  • manual lawn mower (1);
  • delimber (1);
  • sprayer (1).

Well, descriptions and recommendations are given, and then you decide what garden tools and equipment to keep on the farm. You have probably noticed that some garden tools and equipment replace each other. It is also important that most of what is described in the article is a manual garden tool for the garden and garden, which will allow you not to depend on electricity and the price of gasoline or diesel.

Garden equipment and tools will help not only with simple jobs (planting and digging plants), but also with more complex landscaping work on your site. The only thing left is to choose a good quality garden tool and equipment, easily and quickly do all the gardening chores in the country and enjoy your vacation with family and friends.

Easy work in your garden!

P.S. There are even such unusual garden tools:

I advise, dear readers, not to miss the publication of new materials on this blog.

Flat cutter "Kosar", a water tower made of concrete rings, a fruit picker and a miracle shovel - the inventions of our members of the forum turn hard work into pleasure!

Working on the ground can really be easy and enjoyable with the right tools, and we'll show you how to make your own gardening tools! Look at the inventions and improvements of tools made by FORUMHOUSE users, let them serve you faithfully.

Flat cutter "Mower"

User www.site Antol13 invented and designed the flat cutter "Mower" (from the word "scythe"). Previously, a member of the forum used Fokin’s flat cutter to process potato row spacings, but then he decided to make his work easier: “it seems good, but not that, and the quality of the metal, its thickness wants the best, and the prices are biting.”

For a new device that would penetrate the soil more strongly, the forum member decided to use a scythe, which was lying around unnecessarily, and a stalk bought in a store for 30 rubles. It took him 40 minutes to make a flat cutter. The job does not require serious technical skills:

  1. Cut off the stiffness collar with a grinder so that during operation the flat cutter does not experience resistance and does not cling to the ground. The optimal blade length of a flat cutter is 17 cm.
  2. Increase the angle of attack by bending in a vise using a gas wrench. The angle of attack of the blade is 30-40 degrees.
  3. For better fixation in the hands on the handle of the flat cutter, make grooves on both sides with an electric planer.
  4. A stainless steel clamp at the top of the spike will strengthen the fasteners and prevent loosening.

The flat cutter worked great. It also performs the functions of a scythe: they can mow old burdocks, tartar, and other "herbal evil spirits".

Antol13

The manufactured flat cutter exceeded all expectations, I have never experienced such pleasure in work. Two working edges allow you to work quickly and with good quality without bending over.

Seeder for beets

viktor50 planted beets by hand. The soil was slightly moist, and few beets sprouted, there were even gaps of 1-2 meters, although at the state farm where the seeds were taken, the seedlings were friendly. “Then it came to light that a seeder was sowing there, she sows the seeds and rolls them. Seeds without rolling seem to hang in the soil, have poor contact with moisture, and if the soil is a little dry, seedlings can not wait. The next year, in just half a day, a forum member made a semblance of an industrial seeder in just half a day. Seeds sprouted close to 100%.

By design, the handle is located in front of the seeder (the seeder is pulled by one person). Gears with a diameter of about 200 mm and a width of 20-30 mm were assembled at the state farm yard. They were welded together, resulting in a skating rink with a diameter like gears, a width of 15 cm and a weight of 5-7 kg. A piece of pipe approximately 3/4 in diameter at the bottom is slightly bent along the seeder, cut along the back wall by 5 cm and the pipe is deployed (it turned out like a hollow cultivator nose). This pipe is attached to the handle first, then there is a device that rakes the furrow. Behind this hiller is a welded gear wheel, it rams the landing. A two-liter plastic bottle with a cut bottom is inserted into the upper part of the pipe: the person who follows the seeder throws beet seeds into it.

viktor50

That's the whole device, simple as three pennies. There are no chiseled parts, everything is done on the knee. If there is welding, then there are no problems with assembly at all. We have been using this planter for about 20 seasons.

zayka2 makes such manual seeders copied from Vinnichanka with a brush seeding unit. He slightly improved the design: he installed removable drive sprockets and upgraded the marker - he installed a control handle so as not to bend over to transfer to the other side. Such seeders can sow almost any seeds: carrots, black onions, beets, beans, peas, corn.

Universal garden wheelbarrow

forum member unkas This year I had to deal with backfilling holes in my area. Two-wheeled bogies were available, the track of which turned out to be too wide in some places. Garden cars neighbors did not like unkasu for different reasons.

The forum member bought a polyurethane wheel that does not need to be pumped up (a similar wheel, but not made of polyurethane, but made of rubber, costs less), 2 corners, an axle from a bolt with a nut and a bar 40 * 40 * 3 m. He had plywood and the rest.

unkas

Wheelbarrow construction is an exact science. If you do everything by eye, it turns out crooked.

home water tower

Jakomo Venciano building a water tower to water the garden.

It looks like this: a small round foundation, on it are three concrete rings of two meters in diameter, placed on the mortar. On top of the concrete cover with a hatch. The expert calculated the strength of the tower rings (the weight of the rings plus water pressure). It turned out that there is a threefold margin even for the weakest concrete, but on condition that the concrete is not saturated with water. That is, waterproofing is important both inside and outside (from rain). For external waterproofing, the forum member decided to make a conical roof with an overhang.

Stairs are installed inside and outside the tower. The seams between the rings are carefully puttied, the transport holes are sealed. Outside, everything is painted with green paint, inside there is waterproofing on the walls and foundations and a layer of plastic such as acrylic.

At the bottom there is a drain-watering fitting. Filling port at the top. A transparent hose-level gauge is hung from the drain fitting through the tee along the outer wall.

Jakomo Venciano

To the filling fitting inside I will connect the float valve from the toilet bowl with a preliminary coarse filter. I will pour from a summer water supply with a pressure of 1 atm. izb.

In winter, the tower will be empty, and in summer the water in it will warm up to an average daily temperature of up to 15 degrees. It will be possible to plant fertilizers in the tower to feed the garden, mixing them with a drainage pump.

The forum member will not deepen the container: the only plus of a buried container is that water does not freeze in it in winter. But why do you need irrigation water in winter?

apple picker

Accordic made a simple yet functional garden tool that can be used to pick apples and plums. Prior to that, she tried several variants of fruit pickers from the store at her dacha, but then they all turned out to be abandoned and gathering dust without work. It turned out that there is nothing better than a three-meter aluminum pole and a plastic bottle. This device is often used by a forum member because of its ease and convenience.

Accordic

And we can't do without it. It is convenient with him, and a ladder is not needed.

Screw planting seeds

Denforever came up with a device for planting seeds, which allows you not to make holes and subsequently thin out seedlings. The device is made in several versions: 3 cm, 5 cm and 2 cm long. In the future, a handle will be adapted to the device. In the photo we see that the screws are not screwed in - this is for convenient transportation to the country. Then they will need to be screwed in.

Miracle Shovel

Serdsvetlana completely delighted with the “miracle shovel”, which is easy to make yourself. The ease with which the garden is dug up, the soil is loosened and potatoes are dug up is surprising.

A feature of tillage with a miracle shovel: the garden is not dug across, but along. We take a miracle shovel by the edges of the upper bar with two outstretched hands, step on the platform (footboard) and it easily enters the ground. With a slight movement (can be combined with a slight shaking), stepping back two steps, we transfer the shovel from a vertical position to an almost horizontal one. After that, we take a step forward, pull the shovel back 30 cm, give it a vertical position, drive it into the ground and repeat the cycles until the row ends. Then we move on to the next row.

Materials: half-inch pipe, round timber (or hexagon) with a diameter of 15 mm.

For ease of transportation, you can make a collapsible design.

Read on FORUMHOUSE about other homemade tools - a wood splitter, a concrete mixer, and about what tools should be in the arsenal. And watch our video review of the latest gardening products.

What set of tools is needed for gardening

Garden tools

The list of garden tools is very diverse, which is determined by the specifics of the work performed.

Tillage tools: shovels, hoes, pitchforks, rakes and choppers of various sizes, shovels, root removers. They are designed for the most labor-intensive work, so when choosing them, it is better to give preference to those made of stainless steel.

Irrigation equipment: watering cans, hoses, sprinklers, sprayers, pumps.

Means for mowing grass and lawns: scythes, sickles, garden shears, secateurs.

Trimming tools: garden knife, pruner, pruner, garden file, chisel (for cleaning wounds). For pruning thick branches, a long-handled hacksaw and secateurs are used. The latter come with two cutting blades, like scissors, and with one (the second blade creates a stop). They can cut branches with a diameter of up to 5 cm.

A hacksaw is a small one-handed saw with sharp and slightly curved teeth. It is used in the event that large branches do not lend themselves to the lopper. Thanks to the curved blade, it allows you to work in tight spaces.

For cutting the thickest branches, as well as for cutting small trees, bow saws of various sizes are used.

Larger tools and mechanisms are also needed for gardening. For example, a garden wheelbarrow designed to transport soil, stones, compost, garbage and harvested crops. It is better to purchase a solid and large size, since low wheelbarrows with small wheels are not suitable for carrying heavy loads. You will need ladders, greenhouses, arches, bush holders and trellises.

When choosing a pitchfork, it is better to give preference to models with four teeth: they are convenient to dig up the soil and break up clods of earth. They are also used for loosening the soil, when collecting root crops, and transporting compost. The fork tines must be strong.

So, for the above works, pitchforks with faceted teeth are suitable, for transferring manure - large and frequent. The small curb fork is a handy tool for tilling the soil between plantings. And when digging up potatoes, a pitchfork with flat, wide tines can help.

The shovel, which is used for digging up and carrying small debris, must be strong and light. It must be selected individually according to the height and diameter of the handle. For digging the beds, a shovel with an average panel is convenient. Its elongated version is suitable for digging holes and other earthworks, but not for tillage. You should also take care of the quality of the cutting. For example, plastic ones are very smooth, which is why they slip in your hands. It is better to choose wooden ones.

The rake is used to prepare the soil for sowing. There are classic options made of steel and wood. The last to remove fallen leaves, dry mowed grass; steel cultivate the soil. But there are also special models designed only for raking plant debris - fan, named so for their shape. They are equipped with metal and plastic nozzles, have flat and flexible teeth.

The watering can is designed for watering plantings in small areas: for example, seedlings in greenhouses, flowers in flower beds. In this regard, the most convenient are the hoses. It is preferable to use plastic ones, as they have a longer service life than rubber ones. You just need to know the simple rules of their operation. The main thing is to avoid tangling them, as in this case they become stubborn. And to make it easy to attach adapters and nozzles to such a hose, it is recommended to pre-soften it in hot water.

A hoe is an indispensable tool for loosening the soil, hilling plantings and destroying weeds. It is either rectangular or semi-circular. For the formation of furrows and combing out weeds, there is a special hoe - a furrower. The Dutch hoe is convenient for weeding. Its blade is in the same plane with the handle. There are models of hoes that allow you to combine the performance of two operations - to select weeds between plants in a row, while leaving them on the surface. A kind of hoe is a chopper designed to work near plants without fear of damaging them.

A hand cultivator is a toothed tool for loosening the soil and plowing up weeds. Cultivators have a metal nozzle with 3-5 teeth, which are attached to a long handle. He, in turn, can be removable.

Secateurs - a tool for trimming branches and non-lignified shoots. There are three types of it: beak-shaped, bypass and persistent. The first two work like scissors, and the last one has a sharp, straight blade that cuts a branch. For plants with a soft stem, light secateurs are chosen, for branches of trees and shrubs - more massive ones.

Loppers are secateurs with elongated handles made of wood, plastic or steel. They are used for cutting thin and hard-to-reach branches. Persistent loppers - wide opening, convenient for cutting thick branches.

Loppers remove shoots that cannot be cut with secateurs.

Recently, the range of garden tools and accessories for them is constantly expanding due to the latest technologies. Mini-tractors, walk-behind tractors, lawn and grass mowers, trimmers, blowers, seeders, snow throwers, various mechanized devices for picking fruits and berries appeared.

The need for motorized equipment arises in large garden areas.

There are two types of lawn mowers: drum and rotary. Drum is a modernized model of scissors with a fixed blade. They are equipped with helical adjustable blades that rotate horizontally with respect to the blade. Rotary lawn mowers are used for cutting coarse grass. The principle of their operation is based on the impact, due to which the cut is made. Rotary lawn mowers can be powered by electricity or gasoline.

Trimmers are designed for cutting grass on small garden lawns located on uneven ground. There are electric and petrol models. The latter are more convenient to use, since they do not have an electrical cable.

Motor cultivators are designed for loosening the soil, hilling and cutting beds. They are small and applicable in small areas. Thanks to the rotating cutters, they not only loosen, but also turn over the soil, allowing you to adjust its depth, and also mix it with the applied fertilizers.

Mini tractors with built-in grass collectors are adapted for mowing grass in small areas. In addition, they can be used for mulching the ground and cleaning snow from the site, as well as for crushing stumps.

Brush cutters are used to trim shrubs and give them the desired shape.

Branch shredders, which work like a vacuum cleaner, suck in and then grind the branches into sawdust, forming small piles.

Motoblocks, thanks to rotating cutters, loosen the soil and mix it with fertilizers.

Any tools and mechanisms will last longer with proper care. For this you need:

- clean them from damp earth and store in a dry place;

- wipe the blades with an oiled rag;

- sharpen the blades of hoes and shovels several times a season.

For sharpening and straightening the tool, you need to have a bar, a belt for straightening knives, a file for setting and sharpening files. Before sharpening the secateurs, it must be disassembled.

Before starting dacha work, each owner of a suburban area is concerned about the question - what garden equipment is needed in the first place? This is especially true for beginner summer residents who have only recently acquired a plot and have not yet acquired the necessary tools. After all, if earlier the choice of inventory was quite simple and not numerous, then in our time a rare gardener, having entered a specialized store, will not be at a loss in front of a truly innumerable assortment.

However, before buying all the devices you like, you need to decide on a set of those things without which gardening is impossible. "Dream House" will help you deal with the variety and purpose of equipment for working in the garden and in the garden.

Land cultivation equipment

  1. Shovel

A shovel is the main garden tool that every summer resident should have. Ideally, there should be at least two shovels: one wide and the other elongated. The first one performs absolutely all land work, and the second one is convenient for digging beds. In addition, for convenience, you should choose shovels with handles of different lengths. As for quality, it is better to choose a shovel made of stainless steel, aluminum or titanium. It is also not recommended to choose a tool that uses only one screw as a fastener.

Garden tools - shovel

The functional purpose of the pitchfork depends on the shape of their teeth. Forks with faceted teeth are used for frilling potatoes and digging the soil. Forks with wide, flat tines are for digging up bulbs, while forks with large, fine tines are for carrying manure and debris. When choosing this equipment for the garden and garden, make sure that the pitchfork is strong enough. If they are made of wire that bends easily, the tool will soon break.

Hand gardening tools - forks

  1. Hoe

This inventory is necessary for weeding weeds and loosening the soil. The nozzle of a hoe, as a rule, can be semicircular or rectangular.

  1. Hoe

A chopper, like a hoe, is designed to weed weeds and loosen the soil. However, unlike a large hoe, this tool is convenient to use when working between beds or near growing plants. The size of the chopper should correspond to your height, otherwise, if it is too long or too short, you will inevitably feel discomfort during work. In addition, you should not choose a chopper made of fragile materials, such as plastic, because. such a product will not be able to fully cultivate the soil.

Tools for summer cottages and gardens - choppers

  1. garden paws

With this device, you can easily and accurately clean the surface of the earth from debris and leaves, as well as break the resulting crust after watering or rain. In addition, garden paws are convenient to use during transplantation, removing the remains of the earth from the roots of plants.

Equipment for the garden and vegetable garden

  1. Planter

When choosing tools for summer cottages and gardens, pay attention to the planter, with which you can make deep and small holes in dense soil. These holes are ideal for planting some seeds, tubers and bulbs. However, such a planter is not at all suitable for working in loose soil.

Garden tools for pruning

  1. Secateurs

Secateurs are an indispensable tool for working on land where trees and shrubs grow. However, when choosing this inventory, it is impossible to limit yourself to only one type, because. different devices are designed for different jobs. For example, a short-handled pruner is suitable for trimming dry branches on trees, while a tool with long handles is designed to remove thick branches. In addition, there are also special secateurs with very thin blades designed for trimming flowers. Thanks to this tool, the cut is perfectly even and clean. To eliminate branches on shrubs, you must purchase a secateurs with teeth on the blade. And small and thin branches are most conveniently eliminated with a lopper.

The sickle is indispensable when you need to cut perennials with many thin stems. In principle, there are no special rules regarding the choice of this equipment, the most important thing is that it be made of durable material.

Garden tools and equipment - sickle

Surely there is a scythe in every yard in the countryside. This tool is simply indispensable for mowing tall grass. If you do not have a trimmer or, then, all the more, you should definitely include a scythe in the list of garden tools.

A knife is an optional garden tool, but in some cases it is indispensable. For example, it is very convenient for them to divide tubers, clean up vaccinations, or, for example, separate part of a curtain. A good garden knife should be as handy, sharp and simple as possible.

  1. Hand saw

When we talked about, we mentioned electric and chainsaws. But very often there is a need for a hand saw, which is much lighter and more compact. If you need to cut a branch, it is not necessary to start a chainsaw - take a regular hand saw. In construction hypermarkets, the choice of this tool is sufficient - they come in different shapes and sizes, there are also very small saws that even women can easily handle.

Garden tool - hand saw

Inventory for cleaning and cleaning the site

In addition to working equipment, it is necessary to prepare equipment for cleaning the territory. For example, an indispensable thing for every summer resident is an ordinary rake, with which it is very convenient to clean the soil from leaves and debris, as well as to slightly loosen the soil. However, please note that standard rakes cannot be used during the growing season of plants; for this period, it is worth purchasing fan-type rakes. In addition, it is better to use a small rake for working in a flower garden.

A sieve for sifting the soil is also very helpful in gardening. If desired, you can make a homemade tool for giving, using a grid of a suitable size and a handy holder. A sieve is necessary for sifting soil mixtures, as well as for sifting out debris.

If organized on the garden plot, their joints will inevitably be polluted with vegetation. To make the area more neat and tidy, it is recommended to use a path scraper, which can also be used to trim the edges.