Paint for the facade of a wooden house. How to paint a wooden house outside: the preparatory stage of work, painting a new and old building. Video — Dufa. Paint for wooden facades Woodflex

A wooden house is beautiful and original, no matter what it is
was built - profiled timber or rounded logs. But it is not enough just to build a beautiful residential facility, it is important to correctly approach its decoration so that the surfaces remain resistant to any external influences. What paint for the facade wooden house better and why? Let's try to figure it out.

Since ancient times, wood has been used for the construction of various objects - residential and household. Despite the emergence of a large number of modern materials, lovers of naturalness, naturalness, as well as a unique woody aroma, prefer the construction of the forest. But in order to preserve the texture and texture, as well as the color of wood, it is important to know how to process it. Most often there are wooden facades of houses, painted with paint.

Previously, oil compositions were used for this, which penetrated deep into the wood and prevented it from “breathing”. As a result, mold and blue appeared on the surface, insects started up. Today are used special means, which ensure the reliability of wood protection. Modern paint for the facade of a wooden house should be selected taking into account the following parameters:

• resistance to moisture, frost, sunlight,
• degree of biological protection,
• antiseptic properties,
• abrasion resistance.

Properly selected paint will help create a protective layer on the surface of the wood.

Paints by composition: what is suitable for what?

What is the best paint for the facade of a wooden house? To answer this question, you need to know what modern facilities exist and what effect they have:

• water-based latex paints are resistant to moisture, sunlight, have an elastic surface. Due to the acrylic resins in the composition, unique performance properties are provided. The presence of synthetic latex improves the visual effect and gives the surface a silky appearance. Such compositions are good for finishing any wooden houses, as well as frames or fences;
• water-based acrylic paints for the facade of a wooden house, finished with timber, clapboard or imitation timber, are ideal due to the formation of a thin film on the surface of the wood. The film is elastic, resistant to destruction during drying or shrinkage of the tree, odorless;
• alkyd formulations include resins, due to which the surface is covered with a film with a glossy structure that is resistant to temperature and humidity. Alkyd-based products are most often used when painting frames, doors and any surfaces that will not be subjected to mechanical stress.

There are also oil paints, but due to their low resistance to external influences, they are used extremely rarely. What paint to choose for the facade of a wooden house? We offer an overview of the products of the most popular brands.

Belinka

The Slovenian brand offers a wide range of products that help protect wooden surfaces. All of them are developed in such a way as to preserve the natural properties of wood to the maximum and prevent mold, fungus, and biological factors from affecting it.

Paint for wooden facade Belinka houses allows you to protect the surface by painting it in the most popular color solutions. Most products contain alkyd resins and pigments, which protect wood from sun rays and moisture. With Belinka Toplasur UV Plus, you can create a polymer coating on the wood surface that will reflect the naturalness of its structure.

Features of Belinka paints

Among the features of the compositions of the Slovenian brand are the following:

• easy application and long-lasting shine;
• fast drying, so painting work can be done in a day;
• the most accurate transfer of the texture and structure of wood due to the water-based coloring matter,
• creating a breathable coating aimed at stabilizing wood.

When applied, most of the composition is required for the first layer, since it is the wood that absorbs it. The surface of the processed object is reliably protected upper layer.

Tikkurila

Tikkurila paint for the facade of a wooden house is one of the most common solutions. The products of this brand are ideal for any wood-based surfaces. The range includes several types of paint:

• Pika Teho. With this composition, you can protect and paint the exterior wooden surfaces. Based on acrylates and oil impregnation. Due to its strength and elasticity, the paint is able to protect the facade for seven years for sure. Tinting is performed in 120 options. It takes several hours to dry.

• Teho Oljumaali. This is a classic solution for facades and doors. Differs in good adhesion with a surface. It takes about a day to dry the paint, due to which the adhesion of the composition to the surface is maximum.
• Ultra classic. This composition can be used in conditions low temperatures, perfectly protects surfaces from external factors. Even with seasonal deformation of wood, the paint will retain its external presentability. It dries quickly (in just an hour), can be applied to wood that has previously been impregnated.

Probably, under this brand the best paint for the facade of a wooden house is produced. But it should be borne in mind that the expense, according to buyers, is not the most economical.

ALPINA

The range of this company includes paints that can be used for finishing terraces, open facades. All compositions are resistant to abrasion and any physical influences, retain a presentable appearance for a long time. The brand line includes several types of compositions:

• Alpina Die Langlebige für Holzfassaden. This composition is a coating that is applied in a thin layer and has good adhesion to the surface. The film prevents the effects of mold, fungi. The materials are based on synthetic resins and mineral fillers. During operation, the paint does not peel off, and the coating remains elastic. The original color remains firm for up to 7 years. Drying takes 12 hours, then a second coat can be applied. A surface primer is required.
• Alpina Lasur fur Holzfassaden. This paint, resistant to any external influences, is able to withstand both moisture and sunlight, while maintaining its original color. Ideal for finishing wooden facades, as it can be tinted to match any of its shades. It is applied on a pre-primed surface, re-treatment can be carried out after a year.
• Alpina Lasur fur Holz. This composition is good in the processing of terraces, facades. Its purpose is to emphasize the nobility of the shade and the naturalness of the wood structure. The cover is flexible.

Alpina paints are characterized by good penetrating power, no matter how the wood surface is prepared. Even with heavy rain, water flowing from the facade will not be absorbed into the wood.

NEOMID

Under this brand, various products are created that are widely used for finishing various wooden surfaces. Proper processing of facades prevents the appearance of fungus and mold on them. After the composition dries, a thin film remains on the surface of the wood, which is characterized by resistance to any external influences.

In the line of the brand, you can find both decorative and protective compounds. All of them are environmentally friendly, help to preserve the wood structure due to the formation of a strong, but thin film. Depending on their purpose, the compositions are based on acrylic copolymers and alkyd resins, as well as a number of active additives and pigments.

Features of NEOMID paints

NEOMID paint for the facade of a wooden house has the following features:

• dirt-repellent and water-repellent properties allow the use of compounds in exterior decoration;
• the possibility of using both on new surfaces and on old facades, frames, windows that were previously painted;
• thanks to biocidal additives, coatings remain resistant to mold, fungus, and insects.

"SENEZH"

Under this brand, reliable paint is produced for the facade of a wooden house, reviews of which are mostly positive. The compositions are in demand by large companies, as deliveries are carried out in large volumes.

The following types of paints attract attention in the brand line:

• "SENEZH AQUADECOR". This product is an antiseptic with tinting properties. After use, a strong film is formed on the tree, which destroys fungus and mold. Due to deep penetration and enhanced formula with linseed oil in the composition, a strong film is formed on the surface. With the help of such paint, it is easy to protect the wooden facade from any external influences, as well as decorate it under valuable species.
• "SENEG TOR". Via this tool the ends of the logs are processed and protected. Thanks to this action, cracking of the tree is prevented, and air exchange is improved in the log itself.
• "SENEZH OGNEBIO". This composition is used to protect wood from fire and biological factors, such as mold or pests.

According to reviews, in the line you can find unique impregnations that are not found in the products of other brands. But tinting compositions, according to users, are washed out after a year, due to which the color of the facade may change.

findings

Choose best paint difficult as there are many factors to consider. But it is equally important to competently approach the preparation of the treated surfaces, which consists in removing dirt, dust and further priming.

Painting the house outside is necessary not only to give the facade an aesthetic appearance, but also to protect the wood. Properly selected paint is able to protect wood from the negative effects of direct sunlight, moisture and wind. As a result, the building will be able to last much longer, retaining all technical characteristics.

Why do you need to paint a wooden house outside

Wood is an ideal building material that is very popular. In order for the building to retain its functionality, it is important to properly carry out finishing work.

Reasons for the destruction of wooden houses:

1. Natural material is subject to the natural aging process;
2. Negative influence of external factors - temperature, humidity, wind;
3. Moisture, penetrating inside, contributes to the expansion of the fiber, after drying, they narrow. Ultimately, this cyclicity leads to the formation of cracks.
4. Damage by beetles and insects.

To protect the house from such negative factors, you can simply paint the facade by choosing the right coloring composition.

Varieties of paints for facade work

Before you start painting a wooden house outside, it is important to choose the right paint. Today, a fairly large variety is presented on the shelves of the store.

Each type of paint has its own technical specifications which are worth checking out in advance.

Among the most popular options it is worth highlighting:

• oil;
• acrylate;
• covering antiseptics.

Oil paints

Oil paints have been known for a long time and have been very popular throughout the time. The indisputable advantage of the material is the high resistance of the coloring agent to atmospheric influences.

The paint penetrates very well into the surface of the wood, thereby protecting it. The disadvantages of this variety include a long drying time.

It takes more than 20 hours for several layers of paint to dry completely. Also, after a while, the surface may lighten a little and lose its luster.

Acrylic paint

This type of coloring matter has some similarities with the antiseptic composition. The paint is distinguished by very high rates of atmospheric resistance. Even after a long service life, the surface of the house completely retains saturated color and shine.

When the paint is applied, the pores of the wood remain open, thereby allowing the wood to breathe. Thanks to the acrylate, which is included in the composition, it is quite easy to work with it. On the surface, the paint lays down in an even, uniform layer.

Covering antiseptic

An innovative solution among paints and varnishes, which today can be found in stores. In addition to durability, the opaque antiseptic is able to restore faded wood to some extent. This coloring composition can be used as a top coat for any type of paint.

How to choose the best facade paint

It is quite difficult to choose the best paint for the first time. Best suited for each individual case different variants colors.

To begin with, it is worth considering - the finishing of a new house will be carried out or an old one. In what climatic zone is the building located, and what atmospheric phenomena is it exposed to the most. Only an integrated approach allows you to make the right choice.

What features should you pay special attention to?

When choosing a facade paint for finishing a wooden house, it is worth considering the following factors:

1. What are the expected operating conditions of the building, which will be finished with paint.
2. The type of wood with which a house or other object is built.
3. The possibility of re-painting after a while.
4. In the case of an ink layer, it is important to consider compatibility with the new colorant.

To date, standards and GOSTs have been developed, which must be met by paint for outdoor work:

• high degree of wood protection;
• the highest level of moisture resistance;
• color fastness in direct sunlight;
• the durability of the material should not be less than 5 years.

Overview of TOP manufacturers

Today on the shelves of the store you can find a huge number of facade paints from different manufacturers. But there are undoubted leaders who are very popular among buyers.

• TIKKURILA (Finland), Forester (Canada), DUFA (Germany) are among the most popular options. They fully comply with all international and European quality standards. The paint perfectly covers the wooden surface and is able to protect it from the harsh conditions of the northern region. The products of these manufacturers are of high quality and fairly high value.
• VIVACOLOR (Estonia, part of the TIKKURILA concern), TECHNOS (Finland), ISAVAL (Spain), REESA (Germany). In the Russian market, paints are less popular, since they appeared relatively recently. The quality is also quite high and all materials meet European standards. These paints are favorably distinguished by a more affordable cost.
• Among domestic options, it is very popular Olivesta, TEX, Stroykompleks. The undeniable advantage of domestic products is affordable price. In terms of quality, they are not inferior to foreign analogues.

Facade painting technology

Painting wooden surface It may seem like a simple enough task, but in reality it is not at all. There is a technology, which is very important to follow. It includes several stages and depends on whether the painting of the old house will be carried out or the new building.

1. For the correct distribution of the pigment, it is important to periodically mix the paint during work.
2. Uniform application is achieved only in the case of a properly selected brush and its size.
3. Brightness can be controlled by the amount of pigment added.
4. Doing work in the afternoon under the sun is not recommended, as the paint will dry very quickly.
5. Antiseptics should be applied in the longitudinal direction.
6. The ends of the logs must be treated with a primer before painting. This will prevent significant ink absorption. In addition, this treatment will protect the wood from the process of decay.

What tools to choose for processing the outer surface of your home?

You can do all the work yourself. In order for the whole process to go much faster and better, it is important to pre-prepare all the necessary tools:

• brushes (it is important to choose the right size);
• roller;
• container for paint;
• hand protection gloves;
• masking tape to protect glass and other elements.

Painting a new house

You don’t need special skills to paint the surface, but you should follow some recommendations that allow you to get a better result. To protect the surface from fungus and mold, it is worth applying several layers of an antiseptic before painting.

The paint must only be applied to a dry surface. To achieve the best appearance several layers must be applied. Each new layer is applied only after the first has dried.

Painting a new home is fun. No special preparatory work is required. The paint is applied to the surface with a brush. Paint should only be applied in the longitudinal direction.

how to paint an old one wooden house

Before painting the facade of an old house, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory work. First you need to remove the old coating. It is important to paint the surface with the same composition as before. Otherwise, the paint will hold much worse.

Use a wire brush to remove old paint from the surface. If mold is found, all places must be treated with a special antiseptic and completely dried. Otherwise, the fungus will start to reappear. If individual elements are completely rotten, they must be replaced with new ones.

Before applying any paint on the old surface, it is recommended to perform priming work. This will greatly increase the adhesion between materials. And the paint for a longer period will have an attractive appearance.

Reviews about the manufacturers of paints for facades

I constantly use TIKKURILA paint in the country, it's a little expensive, but the quality is just excellent. The color stays great and doesn't break or fall off.

Alexander

I decided to support domestic manufacturers and tried to paint the fence at home. It seems that nothing is applied evenly, there are no streaks and the price does not “bite”.

I was convinced from personal experience that for a quality result you need to follow the technology. I broke one stage and can be redone in a year. I also prefer TIKKURILA paint.

Svetlana

This year I tried to buy VIVACOLOR for the first time, so far only positive impressions about the paint. I hope the result will last for a long time.

With the help of paint, you can not only update the appearance of the house, but also significantly increase its lifespan. Paints and varnishes are able to protect wood from the negative effects of the environment.

It is important to choose the right type of paint before doing the work, since each has special technical characteristics.

What paint is better to paint a wooden house outside? Tips, reviews, testimonials

In this article we will tell you what kind of wood protection paints are. Coating protective composition- the final stage of working with a tree. Let's proceed to the review of paints for outdoor woodwork, which took into account their consumer characteristics, resistance to atmospheric manifestations and the service life of the compositions.

Types of paints and their characteristics

Paints for outdoor use are designed to preserve wood and create a surface protective layer. Mandatory characteristics of trains "working" on the street must meet the following parameters:

• Lack of moisture absorption;
• Frost resistance, i.e. the ability to withstand multiple freeze-thaw cycles;
• The presence of a UV filter. Protecting wood from sunlight, which causes the effect of "tanning" of natural material, which leads to a loss of appearance;
• Antiseptic properties and biological protection;
• Resistance to abrasion and other mechanical influences.

As a rule, all manufacturers declare the presence of the listed properties in their formulations. But in reality, there is a rapid loss of performance in real operating conditions. In this article, we will highlight the most interesting compositions from leading manufacturers and consider in detail the properties of each paint.

All presented paints from leading manufacturers have been tested in practice and have earned really high marks. Properties were tested under climate conditions middle lane with frequent drops temperature regimes in winter (frost-thaw), with intense solar load and rains typical for this area.

1. Belinka

Belinka, a company from Slovenia, is represented on the Russian market with a wide range of wood surface protection products. Wood products designed to protect and preserve natural material from the effects of mold, fungi and insects for 10-15 years. Belinka compositions enhance the texture of wood and paint surfaces in various colors.

Application impression: the first layer of paint is a significant consumption of the composition. This is due to the fact that the top layer of wood is impregnated. It is this layer that highlights the structure of the tree, the annual rings. If there are places on the tree covered with mastic, then the absorption will be weak and the stains will remain noticeable. The application of the layer should be carried out "once". Otherwise, the paint joints are very noticeable, even if the composition was passed 2-3 hours ago. Updating the coating does not require any special measures - brush the surface with a stiff brush and apply the composition again.

This video tells about the use of Belinka paint and its features:

2. Tikkurila

Tikkurila - compounds tested by time and practice. We can say that the name of the company has become synonymous with quality and the first thing that the owners of country houses remember when it is necessary to protect the facades of buildings is Tikkurila. The paint feels great on all wooden surfaces. One of the main consumer characteristics of the composition is its hiding power. And in the case of the Finnish manufacturer, we get the maximum figure that fully complies with strict European standards.

Application impression: product is wasted. Although the manufacturer claims a lower consumption, in practice one has to deal with increased layer formation, which requires accuracy. If you do not follow the laying of the composition, smudges may occur. The first signs of destruction of the paint layer (fine mesh) appear after 4 years of operation.

Video on how to properly paint a wooden facade with Tikkurila paints:

3. Alpina (ALPINA)

ALPINA is distinguished by a wide range of wood protection compounds and the constant updating of the line. The paint has received worldwide recognition and competes well in its field with more "promoted" brands. The compositions are applied to open facades and terraces. Almost all products are resistant to abrasion and other physical influences. The manufacturer offers an individual computer tinting.

Application impression: when applying paint, it seems that the wood absorbs the composition, like a sponge. In reality, the tree "takes" as much as it needs for this breed and with this humidity. Consumption depends on the degree of surface preparation, and increased consumption is justified by high-quality protection. Drops of water really flow down from vertical walls. The only thing you will encounter is the accumulation of dust on the walls and subsequent water stains. Practice has shown that walls are easy to clean without any consequences from a regular garden hose. High water pressure is not allowed.

Video on the use of Alpina oil for terrace floors:

4. Neomid (NEOMID)

The manufacturer Neomid is best known for its line of wood preparation products. So whitening compounds are used by most people who build their home and by construction organizations. Nevertheless, wood paints presented on the Russian market are no worse than European representatives, and at a price much cheaper than similar compositions.

Application impression: absolutely neutral attitude to the compositions presented. A strong "middle peasant", the price of which attracts the majority of buyers. Didn't perform well in extreme cold. It seems that the producers were counting on the relatively mild climate of the middle zone. But at temperatures below 40C and subsequent thaw, a large crystalline coating formed on the wooden surfaces of the facade, which “cracked” the protective film in some places. There was a slight peeling, which will need to be removed in warm time years and repaint.

Video about the technology of using Neomid paints:

5. SENEZH

First of all, the manufacturer Snezh focuses on large construction companies. This can be seen even in the packaging of finished products - it is supplied both in small containers and in barrels of 60 liters. According to builders, the compositions are easy to use, do not require a lot of labor costs and ensure the safety of logs during storage and transportation. For ordinary consumers, the compositions cause a number of complaints, which most of all relate to the durability of coatings and their small margin of safety. In terms of price / quality, the advantage goes in the direction of price - inexpensive formulations are popular.

Application impression: very ambivalent attitude towards the manufacturer. On the one hand, the mass character of the compositions and their relatively low cost provoke the manufacturer to simplify the production. On the other hand, there are quite unique impregnations that are not included in the product lines of other manufacturers. If we talk about the tinting composition, then it is extremely unstable to precipitation. A year later, it is washed out, and the facades acquire a “striped” shade. Practice shows that it is best to use Senezh in rooms where there is no likelihood of precipitation on the surface, then the composition will “work” for 10-20 years.

Video about the results of wood coating with antiseptic SENEZH Aquadecor:

6. TEKNOS (Teknos)

Expensive compositions, but the price is fully justified, and the service life of the coatings reaches the proven 30 years. Builders use TEKNOS when they are commissioned to build prestige wood buildings and are rarely used in "normal" jobs. For private users Finnish company are a real find, expensive, but effective in all respects.

Application impression: there was an experience of using WOODEX CLASSIC on wooden cladding surfaces inside a balcony. The composition lays down very evenly and practically does not fade with constant exposure to bright sunlight. The balcony is located on the south side, there is no protection from trees. Currently, a single layer of WOODEX CLASSIC has been holding for 7 years without visible damage and deviations from the original characteristics.

Video about the benefits of Teknos brand paints:

7. ROGNED

The AQUATEX range is known to many buyers and, above all, for its very good protective properties of wood. The production uses the latest technologies, both our own developments and those acquired abroad. This Russian manufacturer can rightfully be considered a leading enterprise, which aims at very high positions.

Application impression: when applied, the composition is easily absorbed into the wood, which confirms its good penetration into the upper layers. The manufacturer, unfortunately, could not completely get rid of the smell that accompanies the processing. This distinguishes the composition from Western counterparts. Long enough to dry, guaranteed reprocessing can only be done within a week. In the summer, you can wait 3-4 days. Under a colorless coating, the tree quickly “tans”, the situation is corrected by a light color scheme that leaves the structure of the tree unchanged. Burnout for 3 years of operation is not noticed.

Video about Aquatex Extra paint and its advantages:

8. Zobel

The German concern ZOBEL has been operating on the Russian market for more than 17 years and, of course, the results of wood protection with branded paint coatings have been confirmed at all levels. Products were sold in all climatic zones, which confirmed the resistance of paints to extreme operating conditions. The manufacturer also offers custom tinting.

Application impression: no better, but no worse than solvent formulations. Manufacturers state that organic solvents " last century” and recommend only aqueous emulsions, citing scientific facts and research. The same thing happens on the part of solvent paint manufacturers. Yes, visible peeling of the layer after 5 years of operation of the wooden facade was not noticed, but there is no damage to the layer on more inexpensive compositions. Apparently the difference will only be noticeable in the laboratory. Otherwise, the coatings are very convenient, economical and easy to apply. It is possible to choose the most suitable color.

Video review of TM Zobel products:

9. Dulux

Dulux paint is produced in over 120 countries worldwide and is considered one of the best brands for protection everywhere. various surfaces. The line of compositions for wood is represented by ultra-resistant paints on modern bases. high class paints has been noted at international exhibitions, by ordinary consumers and specialized construction companies.

Application impression: for painting the wooden pediment, Dulux facade paint was used. The pediment is located on the south side and in winter it is constantly exposed to snow and melt water. For 2 years of operation, no changes in the coating were noticed, there are no cracks, no color difference in the shady and sunny side is observed. Under all equal conditions, the paint is somewhat more expensive than conventional, but effective formulations. A longer observation period is required, which indicates that the composition will withstand both 5 and 7 years of operation in any conditions.

10. Yaroslavl paints

Yaroslavl paint and varnish plant produces a diverse range of products for wood protection in various conditions operation. Products are in demand mass production wooden products, in the construction of houses made of wood and for protection individual elements. Over the years of work, it has established itself as a reliable and respectable manufacturer focused on inexpensive formulations.

Application impression: I liked various antiseptics for preparing wood for operation. Compositions from insect pests, fire protection and putty were tested. There are no complaints, the action of the drugs is predictable and corresponds to the descriptions. From decorative coatings TEKOTEX was used. Since its cost is low, the fence of the garden plot was covered. During the three years of operation, no changes were found in the coating.

Video review of "Quick Lacquer" from TM "Yaroslavl Paints":

Do you have any questions? Ask them in the comments to the article!

Wood is a fairly durable building and cladding material. At the same time, it perfectly retains heat and creates a comfortable, cozy atmosphere in the house. With a competent exterior finish, a wooden building will delight not only you, but also your grandchildren, and even great-grandchildren.

Most of these buildings in the Soviet period, due to the scarcity of choice, were painted with ordinary oil paint. The sad result of such a do-it-yourself cladding is facades that have darkened and peeled over time.

This is due to the fact that the wood does not breathe. But atmospheric and soil moisture easily penetrates deep into the material. These negative effects lead to the formation of mold, rot, blue stain on the tree, and the appearance of pests. The facade acquires a dull grayish color and quickly collapses.

Modern compositions for the external coloring of wood

At the moment, the market offers many paints and varnishes intended for. These are not just decorative compositions. Their second function is a reliable protection of the base from atmospheric influences, fungus, blue, mold, ultraviolet radiation of the sun.

Let's figure out how to paint the facade of a wooden house in modern conditions.

1. Alkyd-based oil formulations fit well on sheathing boards, fences and railings. May include antiseptics that protect wood from mold and insects.

Diluted with alkyd solvent and white spirit. Apply with a brush, roller, spray gun. Days dry.

Note!
This type of paintwork has one relative drawback.
Over time, due to weathering, the coating loses its luster.

1. Acrylate-oil analogues are optimal for both untreated and primed and sanded substrates. Approximate material consumption - 4/6 liters per square meter. It depends on the type.
2. Glossy oils. They can be used for both sawn and planed substrates. The instruction does not recommend diluting such emulsions, because. otherwise they lose their brilliance. Material consumption - about 6 liters per square meter.

This type of facade paint has many advantages. It is resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. Possesses excellent covering ability, at the same time creating a strong protective film on the basis.

This paint masks defects and damage to wood. Considerably prolongs the term of its operation.

1. Semi-gloss water-dispersion enamels, in addition to decorative purposes, are also used to protect the facade. They increase the resistance of wood to moisture, ultraviolet, atmospheric influences. This paint dries quickly, does not create smudges and has a good covering ability.

Note!
During operation, such a composition must be mixed regularly.
When using a roller or brush, it does not need to be diluted.
When painting with a spray, water must be added to the dye in a ratio of 1:10.

1. Water-dispersion azures can be used both as tinting and as. They have water repellent qualities. The compositions are able to protect wood from mold and fungus.

A similar paint is used for the facades themselves, window and door frames, as well as fences. The treated surface can be used after 24 hours.

Components of good work

High-quality painting of the wooden facade of the house is impossible without its preliminary preparation.

Surface preparation

1. First, remove foreign particles and dust from the surfaces of the wooden facade.
2. If the wood already has lesions, treat them with a bleaching agent, such as Wood Master-Hoarfrost. Next, rinse the areas thoroughly with water.

1. If the walls have cracks, chips or other surface defects, cover them with wood filler, such as Eurotex.

Often the opinion of experts is voiced that only dry wood is allowed to be processed. Fresh material should not be touched, due to its excessive moisture. However, you should not wait for complete drying either. A tree can darken and crack without protection, fungus and mold will start in it.

1. In addition, now manufacturers produce modern hard-to-wash soils. They are designed for new, unpainted wood. For example, Aquatex. Soil-antiseptic.

The composition is suitable for processing material having a moisture content of up to 40 percent.

The primer protects the facade from harmful microorganisms and insects. The price of the material is not so high, it reduces the consumption of paint, improves its adhesion to the base and increases its service life.

1. Stir the paint thoroughly before and during work. Otherwise, the color of the facade on different areas may become inhomogeneous.
2. Apply the coating to dry and clean walls.

Note!
Be sure to carry out test stains small plots grounds.
The intensity of the tone of the finish will depend on the type of wood, the quality of its processing and the number of layers of paint.

1. The facade, which has an old paintwork, must first be scraped off, then sanded. In this case, the new coating will lie flat, because. the base will have the same absorbency over its entire area.
2. It is necessary to apply any paint in at least two layers.
3. It is best to paint the facade in warm (but not hot), cloudy and calm weather.
4. The ends of timber, logs and boards must be treated with several layers of primer and paint.
   
5. To protect the ends additionally, use tools specially created for this. For example, "Wood Master. Bio-Tor. They do not allow the tree to crack and protect it from decay.

Conclusion

Now manufacturers produce many varieties of paints and varnishes intended for the exterior of wooden buildings. You just have to choose the composition that best suits your conditions. Then - correctly apply it. The video in this article contains a lot of interesting things.

The appearance of the house is very important. The house can be either wooden or simply finished with wood, for example, clapboard. If you need to paint the facade, it does not matter. A wooden house or natural wood trim is natural, beautiful, prestigious and environmentally friendly. It is difficult to overestimate the advantages of finishing a facade made of natural wood. At the same time, wood, more than other materials, suffers from negative environmental factors, the vagaries of the weather, mechanical damage, rotting and eating by various insect pests. Therefore, the painting of the facade of a wooden house should be carried out using high-quality materials.

The tree is the most best material for the construction and decoration of the house, however natural conditions adversely affect it and it loses its attractive appearance.

But it is worth noting that it is important not only right technology wood coloring, but also the choice of material. In order to qualitatively paint the facade of a wooden house, first of all, it is necessary to process the tree, if you need to remove old layer paint, cover it with protective agents, and only then give it the desired color. Consider how and with what to paint the facade of a wooden house.

What to Consider

In order for the facade to look attractive for as long as possible, the following rules must be observed:

In order for a wooden house to remain attractive for a long time, it can be painted.

• painting is carried out only on a well-prepared surface - cleaned of dust, dirt, if the surface has already been painted before - a layer of old paint is removed;
• do not save on paint and other materials, choose only trusted manufacturers - the service life of not only the coating, but also the wood depends on this;
• in order for the appearance of the facade of the house to look as presentable as possible and it was not visible that the work was carried out independently, it is necessary to follow the stages of work and clearly follow the instructions;
• each surface has its own paint and application method;
• do not forget to read the instructions for paint and other materials, do not rely on the advice of the seller, he may also be wrong.

Necessary materials

Wooden houses are ecological cleanliness, reliability, naturalness, warmth and comfort. But in order for the house to look aesthetically attractive, it must be painted. Therefore, initially it is worth choosing what kind of paint you want to process it. The choice of color is a purely individual process, but what material - you need to understand in more detail.

First you need to purchase tools for work and choose paint. In addition, you will need tree protection products.

Some products completely hide the natural color of the wood, leaving only a natural wooden pattern, while others only add shine or shade.

Acrylic paint is safe, practically does not smell, does not fade in the sun and lasts a long time.

1. Oil paint dries for a long time, has an unpleasant pungent odor, does not differ in particular durability and burns out quickly enough. That is why oil options are no longer popular.
2. Acrylic. Environmentally friendly, dries quickly, durable and does not fade in the sun. This consistency is deeply absorbed into the surface, due to this property, the durability of the coating is achieved. The acrylic mixture coating has good vapor permeability. Such qualities make this option one of the most popular.
3. Alkyd. A big plus is that they can be both matte and glossy. Considered an alternative to oil paint as it dries faster and doesn't smell as strong. In addition, alkyd paint is moisture resistant and has increased protection from adverse environmental conditions.
4. Reactive paint creates a film that does not allow moisture or other harmful factors to pass through. It protects the tree from insect pests, from rot, and does not fade in the sun. But after mixing the components, you will have a certain period of time to paint the facade, after the specified period the paint loses its properties.

Service life of various coatings:

• antiseptic coating - 6-7 years;
• transparent antiseptic - up to 5 years;
• oil paint - up to 6 years;
• acrylic paint - up to 10 years;
• acrylate paint - up to 10 years.

To paint a house from a bar, it is necessary to choose a paint that will not form a film on the surface.

When choosing a paint, you must take into account the climatic zone of your region. After all, the coating should not only be resistant to fading in the sun and protect the tree from negative factors. It should protect the facade of a wooden house from both heat and sub-zero temperatures.

When choosing paint, also consider the type of surface your home has. The tree is prone to change in shape, it absorbs moisture longer than boards. Therefore, for logs and boards it is necessary different paint. To paint a wooden house from a bar, breathable paint is needed that does not form a film on the surface. Boards, on the contrary, are best painted with paint that forms an elastic film.

Thus, water-based acrylic paint for outdoor use becomes the most acceptable option.

But not everything depends only on paint. To make the façade look attractive maximum term, one paint is not enough. Three components are needed:

Those places where resin is released must be coated with an anti-tar primer.

• those places where resin is likely to stand out must be treated with an anti-tar primer;
• an antiseptic is necessary to protect against insect pests, mold and decay;
• paint to give the desired color.

Before you paint the facade of the house, you need:

• complete all roofing work;
• install a drainage system, window drains;
• if there are defects in the walls, it is required to carry out repair work, remove irregularities and close the cracks;
• do not paint in damp or too hot weather.

Tools for the job

The result depends not only on the paint. In order for the paint to lay evenly and smoothly, without smudges, you should choose the right tools.

If the paint is water-based, do not choose brushes and rollers made from natural material.

Better use synthetic. Solvent-based (solvent-based) paint requires a natural bristle brush. When choosing materials, carefully read the instructions. The manufacturer must indicate recommendations for the choice of material in the instructions for the paint.

Painting process: nuances

If the house has already been painted, then in order to remove the old paint, use a special remover.

First of all, the surface to be painted is cleaned of dirt and dust. If there is a layer of old paint, it is removed with a brush or a wash of the old paint.

Places that will not be painted are protected with film or paper. Pay special attention to the glass - cover them with plywood or film.

After the preparatory work has been carried out, you can proceed directly to painting the surface. An anti-tar primer is applied as the first layer. Next, a primer antiseptic is applied, which will protect the wood from pests, mold, fungi, and decay.

When the primer dries, the top coat can be applied. The topcoat is applied in 2-3 layers, and each subsequent layer must be applied only after the previous one has dried. The top coat is paint, but can also be a translucent or topcoat antiseptic.

Don't paint directly on the surface of the walls, apply some paint on a small piece of wood and check the color after drying. Sometimes it changes significantly.

After opening the can, the paint is thoroughly mixed. Do not paint during or immediately after rain or in direct sunlight.

The brush should be carried continuously, along the pattern. This way you avoid leaks. Antiseptic is applied only in a horizontal direction.

So, to paint a wooden house, it is not necessary to hire construction teams or painters. You can do all the work yourself, the main thing is to follow the instructions.

Introduction

The question would seem simple, if you do not take into account those pitfalls that make themselves felt over time.

Wooden houses in Russia were built from ancient times, because. Wood is an excellent building material and has many useful properties. It has low thermal conductivity and perfectly retains heat, so in wooden houses you can successfully save on heating.

If you take a log and brick wall of the same thickness, then the thermal insulation performance of the first will be several times higher. This is explained simply: wooden walls have the ability to accumulate heat and evenly distribute it throughout the house, so it is cool in summer in wooden houses and warm in winter. The tree for many years retains its performance and is durable material. It has the ability to perfectly distribute the level of humidity inside the room and remove water vapor to the outside, which eliminates the phenomenon of condensation.

In wooden houses there is a unique atmosphere of comfort and warmth, so living in wooden houses has a beneficial effect on the well-being of a person, and the health problems familiar to a city dweller go aside. In addition, the tree has a unique natural beauty that pleases and pacifies the human eye. And this is also one of the reasons why houses are built from wood. The facade of a wooden house speaks of the status of its owner. In addition, the house is a valuable property and a significant investment, and a beautiful and attractive appearance adds value to a wooden house.

How and with what to paint a wooden house (outside)? Part 1.

Negative loads that a tree experiences during operation

Wood, as a living and natural material, is highly susceptible to aging. The aging and decay of wood depends on many factors, but the most important enemies of wood are UV radiation, water and humidity, and fungi.

Sunlight, together with water, temperature, oxygen and other external influences (dust, dirt, fungi, sulfur compounds) destroys the surface of the wood, as a result of which it turns gray and becomes rough, and its fibers stand upright. This surface gets dirty easily. Moreover, such changes can be seen literally within a few weeks.

Water first causes the wood to swell, which, when dried, creates a state of tension that eventually leads to cracking. In addition, water stimulates moisture, and moisture, in turn, especially at elevated temperatures, causes the growth of blue fungi, mold and rot. Mold fungi grow only on surfaces in the form of dark spots and have a heavy and unpleasant odour. And blue fungi grow in the fiber of wood and "color" its surface in brown, blue-gray or almost black.

Blue and mold fungi (pictured on the left) do not destroy the wood and do not reduce its strength, but only cause aesthetic harm, making the surface look ugly. But rot fungi (photo on the right) are already destroying the wood and causing structural damage inside it. They can destroy the cells of wood from the inside and corrode the cellulose, as a result of which the strength of the tree deteriorates significantly and the tree becomes unusable.

We should also not forget about bark beetles (pictured), which crawl out after a 2-3-year-old larval stage. In addition to all this, it must be taken into account that atmospheric loads on a wooden surface in the coastal zone and in open spaces are especially high, and on the southern and western sides of buildings they are five times greater than on the north. Thus, by carefully studying the causes of negative impacts on the tree, we can better eliminate them and resist them.

How and with what to paint a wooden house (outside)? Part 2.

New wooden surfaces

In this article, we will mainly refer to paint materials. Tikkurils , because This company has been engaged in the production of coatings for a long time, it has its own large research and development center equipped with modern equipment for manufacturing and testing products in a variety of conditions, which means a lot of practical experience. They have proven themselves to be true professionals, therefore, for painting a wooden house on the outside, we recommend using the products of this company, the price of which is presented inprice list on our website. We have our own LKM store where you can buy everything you need.

Surface pretreatment

Preliminary preparation of the surface has an important influence on the final result, and in no case should it be neglected. Careful processing of the area intended for painting improves the adhesion of the paint to the surface, thus significantly increasing the service life of the finished coating.

First, remove dust and foreign matter from the surface. This is best done by rinsing the surface with water using a garden sprayer and a brush. water collects dust better. If there are already moldy and blue areas on the surface, then they need to beprocess with the following wood bleaches: Fongifluid, Sagus, Senezh Effo, Neomid 500, Homeenpoistoand then rinse well with water. If there is resin in places of knots (this is typical conifers wood), then you need to remove it with a metal spatula, and then varnish for knots Oxalacca. Nail heads and other metal parts need to be coated anti-corrosion primer for metalRostex Super. For other types of anti-corrosion primers, see.

It is a good idea to leave the surface prepared in this way to dry for one to two weeks, covering it with plastic wrap (in warm weather, do not forget to open the film) and at the same time be sure to leave room for ventilation. By the way, if there is a suspicion that the tree is not completely dry, then we will dry it for at least a month, covering it with a film curtain in rainy weather, and removing this curtain in dry weather. If there is no way to dry the tree at all, then we will cover it as it is with a tinted primer antisepticValtti Pohjuste or Euro Wood Primerand leave it until better times, when it will be possible to dry the tree.

Color selection

Now let's get to the question: What color to paint a wooden house ?”. The question is extremely important, because the appearance of the house depends on it, which will, accordingly, please or upset us. Therefore, it is necessary to approach this issue as responsibly as possible. Understanding the importance of the issue, we offer color samples painted on wood for our customers in the store. In our opinion, this is the most practical and painless solution to the issue: “ What color to paint the house ?”

For greater reliability, we even offer for 200 rubles. (for glazing antiseptics) make a sampler (0.9 liter can), which you can slowly paint at home on an unnecessary board, then calmly evaluate the color and make a decision. In addition, we offer free advice in the store on choosing the color of the house, so that it matches the color of the roof, windows, doors, gutters and other details of the house, as well as with the surrounding landscape.

Paint selection

Now we have already come close to coloring. But at modern choice paints and varnishes and all sorts of flashy advertising, we are simply lost. Here it is necessary to pay attention of readers to one important point. The sphere of development of paints and varnishes for wood protection is inactive. The process of appearance of structurally new paints is extremely slow (apparently, product testing takes a lot of time). At Tikkurila, for example, oil f Indian painthas been produced for more than 75 years, and the covering antisepticVinha- more than 30 years. This is to ensure that you know - any bright advertising of new products is not enough. well-known manufacturers, to put it mildly, is disingenuous, promising an incredibly long life of the paint.

To protect wooden surfaces from the outside, the company offers several basic types of coatings: glazing and coating antiseptics, oil and acrylate paints. What to choose?

Antiseptics penetrate the wood to a depth of several millimeters and protect the surface of the wood from weathering, rot, mold and blue stain. Antiseptics are glazing (translucent) and covering (opaque). Glazing (translucent) antiseptics retain the texture of wood well and at the same time give the wood a certain color shade, they preserve the beauty and pattern of wood better than other paintwork materials. Glazing antiseptics include: Valtti Color, Valtti Color Satin, Valtti Color Extra, Valtti Aquacolor. In addition to Tikkurila products, we can offer analogues from other manufacturers. These are Pinotex Ultra and Pinotex Classic and (service life 12 years), Belinka Exterior, Belinka Toplasur Mix, Belinka Toplazur, Belinka Toplasur UV Plus, Belinka Azure. Covering (opaque) antiseptics completely cover the texture of wood, while maintaining a visible relief of the wooden surface, Vinha belongs to them.

Oil paints are well absorbed into the wood and have excellent weather resistance, they are good at preventing water penetration into the wood, but they dry slowly (from seven hours to a day or more). In addition, oil paints tend to slow matting and color change over time, which is especially noticeable in bright and dark shades of paint. Tikkurila's oil paints include dyetecho .

Acrylic paints are extremely weather resistant. Compared to oil paints, they retain their color and gloss much better and, in addition, have good vapor permeability (they "breathe" well). The acrylate present in the paints gives them excellent elasticity. Acrylic paints live in time with wood deformations and do not crack. Acrylic paints are Tikkurila paintspica tejo and Ultra.

Service life of glazing antiseptics, oil and acrylate paints

Regarding the service life, let's say that average term services (through which it is recommended to update the surface):

• Glazing (translucent) antiseptics have 3-5 years. Although one of our acquaintances, who went to study in Finland to a factory Tikkurils, told that they Valtti Color served 23 years. It is possible (not a fact) that there are some artificial or special conditions here, but in any case, it is better for us to annually carry out a “technical inspection” of the condition of the wooden surface ourselves and, based on it, decide whether we should paint it again or not worth it.
• For coating antiseptics - 5-7 years.
• Oil paints - 5-6 years.
• For acrylate paints - from 7 to 10 years.

The technology of applying paint and varnish coatings for wood

Regarding the technology of applying paint and varnish coating on wood, let's say the following: for many well-known manufacturers of paints for protecting wood from the outside, the technology for applying paint and varnish coating on wood is divided into two stages. The first stage is the application of a primer antiseptic. The primer antiseptic plays an important role in protecting wood, it significantly slows down the effects of moisture, rot fungi, blue stain and mold. Neglect of priming with such an antiseptic leads to global consequences, the service life of the entire paintwork is significantly reduced. The second stage is the application finish coat, as it can be used glazing and coating antiseptics, oil and acrylate paints.

So, when we have prepared the surface, we apply one layer of primer antisepticValtti Pohjuste or wood primerBelinka Base (Belinka) and then, when the surface is dry (usually the next day), apply 2-3 coats of top coat or antiseptic, drying each coat thoroughly.

At the same time, if you follow a few simple tips, then the service life of the coating we apply will be maximum, and the appearance of the house will delight us for a long time:

• thoroughly mix the paint before and during painting, otherwise the gloss and color of the lacquer coating on the surface may be uneven;
• make a test paint on a small area of ​​​​an unnecessary board and check the correctness of the selected color;
• it is best to paint with a brush, because. This is the highest quality paint job. At the same time, try not to apply too thick layers, because. you risk getting uneven color and shine on the painted surface;
• if possible, tint the primer in the color closest to the future coating;
• do not need to paint under direct exposure to sunlight, this will lead to undesirable fast drying. Therefore, do not carry out painting work in hot and bright sunny weather, and also if precipitation (rain, dew) is expected. The most favorable weather for painting is cloudy, calm and warm;
• always apply paint and antiseptic in the longitudinal direction;
• the ends of boards and logs are the weakest points, through which water is especially easily and quickly absorbed into the wood, so they must be especially carefully covered with several layers of both primer and top coat material.

How and with what to paint a wooden house (outside)?Part 3

Previously painted wood surfaces

If we see that the previously painted surface has faded, has a faded appearance, is covered with mold, the paint is peeling off on it, there are other similar flaws, then it's time to think about updating the l / c coating. New layer paint will significantly improve the appearance of the house, and at the same time you can also change the color of the facade itself.

But, before proceeding with the repair, we must decide for ourselves what we want to get as a result? After all, often the very condition of the wooden surface limits us in the choice of paint. It is worth thinking about repairing not the entire facade, but its individual parts, for example, the southern and western walls of the facade, which experience the greatest atmospheric loads and, accordingly, need repair more often than other walls. Sometimes a selective repair is a good solution. individual places or quality repair one (the most worn) wall, with the intention of repairing other walls next season.

If the wooden facade is in good technical condition and does not have gross structural defects and damage, it can simply be updated by repainting it in the same or another color. In case of repainting when choosing new paint it is better to follow this rule: for re-painting, use the same paint or the same type of paint with which the surface was previously painted. If we do not know what paint the surface was previously painted with, then we will try to determine the type of previously applied paint ourselves.

How to determine the type of paint your house has been painted with

Paint types can be identified visually. Acrylic paint has a leathery surface and chalks less and later than oil paint. Acrylic paint usually cracks in the direction of the wood fibers, and oil paint has a checkered or transverse cracking in the direction of the wood fibers. You can conduct a simple experiment, try to roll a small piece of paint into a roll. If the film stays intact, then it usually means acrylate paint, and if the film breaks with a crack, then it is most likely an oil paint.

Glazing antiseptics also wear out over time and their film becomes thinner. If we see a glossy antiseptic film, then the surface can be repainted with the same antiseptic of a more saturated or darker color or oil-based paint. If the antiseptic is completely faded and does not form a film, then the surface to be coated can also be painted with acrylate paint.

We paint the old surface covered with oil paint with oil paint or acrylate paint (after cleaning the surface wire brush to the tree). We paint the surface covered with acrylate paint with acrylate paint or, if you really want, with oil paint (having previously cleaned the surface with a metal brush to the wood).

Preparing a wooden surface for painting

It is important for repair preliminary preparation the more carefully it is carried out, the better and longer the coated coating will last. In such cases, the surface to be painted is usually cleaned of hanging shreds of old paint, dust, dirt, tar and foreign matter with a brush or scraper and washed with water. Mold is removed with a mildew remover solutionHomeenpoisto.For better adhesion of the paint on the surface, it is recommended to degrease the surface with alkaline detergents.

old skin, as well as rotten, crooked and cracked boards must be replaced with new ones. If you need to remove the old paint, then remove it mechanically(sandblasting, scraper or metal brush) or chemical (using gel remover to remove paint) . Chemical removal of the lacquer coating preserves the texture of the wood better, but the chemical removal process itself is difficult and slow. To use it on large areas(in this case, facades), you need to stock up on great patience.

Chemical stripping of old paint is only considered when a very thorough cleaning of the surface is required or the condition of the wood is such that it cannot withstand sandblasting. However, the end result of chemical removal is exceptionally excellent. In addition, it is imperative to do a trial removal of old paint. If you need to grind, then we grind the tree. Next, we proceed simply according to the above plan. If we do everything as expected, we will get a good facade coating that will last us for many years.

Painting a wooden house outside. Summary

We can’t say unequivocally that this particular paint or that one is the best, because in the store we regularly hear complaints from customers about the most seemingly excellent paints: Tikkurila, Belinka, Pinotex, etc. . Unpredictable. Maybe it depends on the area where the houses are located, maybe from improper application and non-compliance with the painting technology, maybe from something else. In our opinion, the most optimal in this situation would be to consult with neighbors in the country, or at work, or at landing. Find out how they painted and their impressions and recommendations. From the sales experience of 2013, our store sold the mostcolors of Tikkurila(apparently, trust in Finnish quality affects here), then there are salesPinotex, and in third place -Belinka.

If you need urgent expert advice in choosing the right paint, you can contact the store administrator using the Online Consultant. Also:

Owners of private houses built of wood, starting the process of facade cladding, may have a question regarding the choice of material for painting.

The paints and varnishes intended for the facade have features that make it possible to provide the future coating with reliability and an attractive appearance.

Also, these materials must be able to properly use when working on a wooden facade.

The process of painting houses built from wooden material differs only in that they require the use of special processing aids. The most important points that distinguish the usual technological process facade painting, concluded mainly in the preparatory work.

If the building is new, then before proceeding with the priming of the surface, its treated with special solutions with anti-tar and antiseptic action. Such an event is necessary to prevent the release of resins from natural wood, as well as to ensure additional protection array from damage by insects and other pests.

As for the primer itself, the material is also selected specially designed for wooden surfaces. Otherwise, the whole process of painting a wooden house is quite simple. In addition, the process of painting a wooden house involves additional work to ensure the protective properties of the surface of the walls. Although there are also such paints, using which, there is no need to resort to any additional measures, except to fully complete the entire technological process.

CAREFULLY!

It is also very important to carry out the process of painting the facade of a wooden house in dry weather., while such weather conditions before the start of work should last at least a week. This is necessary so that the facade of the house does not carry an excess of moisture.

Advantages and disadvantages

Regarding the benefits that can be obtained from the use paints and varnishes for finishing the facade of a wooden house, the following can be indicated:

• paramount - is the creation of an attractive appearance of the building(including the old coating) and the opportunity to realize the most diverse and original ideas for decorating your home. The choice of such materials on the construction market is very large, and allows you to purchase the desired type of paint;
• materials have a high level of covering power, when applied, they create a dense and elastic layer;
• the color rendition of paints and varnishes is very good, it is distinguished by saturation and a clear texture;
• after applying paints and varnishes intended for the treatment of wooden surfaces, the facade of the house does not lose its breathable properties;
• a dried layer of paint provides protection to the structure not only from unforeseen mechanical damage, but also prevents cracks from forming in the tree;
• protective coating is able to prevent the accumulation of dirt particles which greatly simplifies the building maintenance process.

For such materials, some disadvantages are distinguished that rest on the component composition of some paints. Most materials have a high level of toxicity, therefore they are only allowed to be used in open areas. Price category materials is quite high.

In addition, some types of paints are not able to retain their original color for a long time, they darken or fade. However, the manufacturers of such materials have foreseen this and a high-quality paintwork involves re-coating the building with paint.

Material Properties

Materials intended for outdoor woodworking have certain properties that ensure a high level of quality:

1. Materials help remove excess moisture, after which they provide a protective barrier that prevents moisture from entering the wood structure.
2. Paints allow you to protect the wooden surface from aging.
3. The layer of material forms a special film, which does not allow ultraviolet rays destroy the structure of the tree, and also gives the tree strength, which allows no cracks to appear for the longest possible time.
4. After painting, wooden texture becomes more pronounced and attractive. This is due to the fact that the material penetrates into the smallest textured recesses in the tree and makes them more visible.
5. Gives the facade of the building attractiveness and aesthetic appearance.

Types of materials

The species diversity of colors on the facade is quite large, but you should pay attention only to the most popular and popular options. Allocate:

1. A transparent variety of paints for wood contains only those pigments that are able to show the texture of the tree. Transparent paints are characterized by a high level of vapor permeability, which enhances the ability of the wooden material to dry out. The composition contains a substance that protects the tree from destructive impact UV rays. The use of this type of paint on wood involves processing the facade 1-3 times a year, while there is no need to remove the previous layer.
2. Paints containing organic solvents. These include:, alkyd and polyurethane varieties. They are characterized by a high level of water repellency, they are resistant to sunlight, which allows the materials to retain their color for the maximum possible time. If necessary, repeat the processing, it is necessary to remove the previous layer. Such paints and varnishes are characterized by high toxicity and the ability to ignite can be considered as a disadvantage.
3. is one of the most modern options for paints and varnishes for a wooden facade. For the solvent in this type of paint, a water base is used, which, after the material is applied, evaporates. Thanks to this, the wooden facade acquires a high level of frost resistance. They are characterized by high vapor permeability and the ability to maintain light and color qualities for a long time.
4. Oil paints contain drying oils in their composition, they are characterized by a very bad smell, and they do not have high resistance to low temperatures and elevated level humidity . The drying process of the oil variety of paints is very long. They are characterized by rapid wear, however, they hold tight. A distinctive feature of this material is the ability to work with more low temperature mode than it allows to do .

Manufacturers

The construction market presents a wide range of paints and varnishes for a wooden facade various firms manufacturers.

Mizar Universal

Paint "Mizar Universal", manufacturer - Russian company"Mizar". The composition of this paint uses a special acrylic copolymer, which allows you to achieve a high degree of elasticity, water resistance and resistance to sunlight. "Mizar Universal" effectively prevents deformation and cracking of wooden material. And due to the vapor permeability of the coating, not only the evaporation of moisture from the wood is ensured, but also the necessary air exchange.

It should be noted that the company "Mizar" has significant experience in the development of formulations and the production of paints and varnishes with increased resistance to external influences. Thus, Mizar products were used in the construction of the Leningrad and Kola nuclear power plants. "Mizar" - a permanent manufacturer of paints and varnishes for enterprises of the State Defense Order. With similar or more high performance, LKM of the Mizar company have the lowest price among competitors.

Other

Some of the most requested are as follows:

1. Made in the USA, Sherwin-Williams. This manufacturer uses the latest technologies, which have no analogues yet. Such paints and varnishes are characterized by self-priming and are able to create quality coating in just one layer.
2. Firm Duration exterior acrylic LaTeX. Materials are equipped with a lifetime warranty and have increased wear resistance. To cover the facade, it is enough to carry out a single-layer painting.
3. Firm Super exterior acrylic LaTeX. The paint has a 25-year warranty and is characterized by distinguishing feature, which allows painting a wooden facade at low temperatures.
4. Russian production,. One of the most popular brands of paint and varnish coatings, which is characterized by an antibacterial effect and low cost.
5. Paint made in Finland, which can be used for finishing the facade in low temperature conditions. It has a high level of protective properties against various adverse effects, the service life reaches 20 years. It gives the facade increased strength and protects against mechanical damage.

How to paint a wooden facade

What is the best paint for a wooden house? As for the choice of the optimal paint and varnish material for the house, only the owner himself, who knows all the nuances of the structure and the climatic conditions of the area, can answer this question. The most important thing is that the paintwork material meets all the necessary requirements and is able to provide protection to the facade.

In most cases, the water-dispersion variety is best suited.

Also an important feature of the paints for the wooden facade is the possibility of re-painting the entire facade. Having learned all the necessary list of paintwork requirements, there will be no difficulties in acquiring a specific type of material. It is recommended to purchase material for finishing the facade with a small margin, since in the future it will be necessary to touch up some fragments of the surface of the wooden walls.

Technological process of painting

Having decided on the type of paint, and having appointed the day on which the finishing will be carried out, it is necessary to go through preparatory stage. It consists in cleaning the surface of the walls from the old paintwork, if any.. To do this, use special solutions or a hair dryer.

If there are none, then the process can be carried out in the usual way, using a spatula or a wide chisel for this. As for the new structure, it is necessary to treat it with a solution with an anti-tar effect.

To prepare the surface of the old building, you will need to use putty, with which the formed cracks and chips are rubbed. After waiting for the material to dry completely, the areas covered with it are ground.

Padding

This process begins with washing the walls, using a soapy solution. After waiting for the complete drying of the wooden facade after washing, they proceed directly to priming. A primer containing antiseptic substances in the component composition is used for such a process.

This can protect the tree from getting water into it, which later leads to the formation of mold. After the primer is applied, it is necessary to wait for it to dry completely and continue the facade decoration.

Basic painting of a wooden house

It should begin only after a few days, after priming the surface of the walls.

• pre-unpack the paint and dilute it to the desired consistency. Depending on the type of materials, use the appropriate solvent;
• then proceed to apply the first layer, for this use a brush;
• apply paint on the facade with a roller or spray. This can be done as a single layer, or in two or three layers. It takes at least 4 hours to dry one layer of material.

NOTE!

It is advisable to carry out all work on painting the facade at a temperature ranging from - 5 to + 40 degrees.

Useful video

A practical guide to painting a wooden surface with your own hands:

Conclusion

Besides the fact that paint is perfect option create an individual and unforgettable design of the house or simply emphasize the naturalness of the materials from which the house is built, it is possible to provide it with all the necessary protective functions. The process of finishing the building is also quite simple, and you can easily do it yourself, without the involvement of outside help.

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