How to equip a personal plot in a private house. Arrangement of the adjoining territory of a private house - we create our own design. Landscaping and landscaping

Do you have a homestead? Do you dream of creating a natural corner on it, combining inanimate compositions with green spaces? At the same time, you have a desire to enjoy the gifts fruit trees and cultivated plants? Then you need to familiarize yourself with the basics of landscape design, agronomy and crop production. Our article will help you with this!

If you decide to start landscaping the territory, then, first of all, you will need to carry out several preparatory activities, which, as it may seem, are not directly related to planting. However, a competent approach and following the plan will help to plant plants and create a personal plot with your own hands as quickly and smoothly as possible.

Let's dive into work! We make a project design

Any work begins with a plan or project, and landscaping personal plot is also no exception. It is important to take into account all the details: domestic, natural and climatic features. Areas with a small area deserve special attention.

The choice of plants depends on weather conditions and temperature: heat-loving, cold-resistant, annual or perennial. An important role is played by how the site is illuminated during the day. For planting light-loving, shade-loving and penumbra-tolerant flower plants, you need various conditions, however, in almost all cases, they can be combined. The method of landscaping, among other things, depends on the presence or absence of inland waters and irrigation systems. If your area has a lot of groundwater, then you need to drain it. It also depends on whether artificial reservoirs will be created on the site.

When planning landscaping work, attention should be paid to the features of the relief. Each seemingly unsightly slide or depression can serve to create a unique design.

Consider the location of the site - is it the northern or southern slope. This is the only way to determine whether the area is protected from the wind or not, which also affects the choice of plants.

The fence can not only fulfill its main purpose, but also serve as a decoration of the site, so when creating a project, attention should be paid to its choice. A hedge ennobles the site and gives it individuality and naturalness. Usually it is done in two rows. For safety, a low metal mesh is pulled between the rows. After two years, the shrubs grow into the net, making it invisible to the eye. Suitable for green hedges Japanese quince, hawthorn, thuja and other ornamental plants Shearing shrubs is carried out in the second year after planting. Formed hedge lateral and apical haircut, and it is carried out no more than twice a year.

You can design using special programs on a computer. In this way, you will create a 3D image that will allow you to visually see the results of your work and, if necessary, make immediate changes. On the Internet you can download free programs to create landscape projects. If computer design is beyond your power, then the problem is solved with a pencil, ruler and compass. First you will need to transfer the plan of the infield to graph paper. You will then be able to make any desired landscaping and minor building changes to the project.

Consider important! Gardening rules

The way in which the gardening of the area related to the house is planted depends to a large extent on how much time a year you will spend there. If you have to ennoble a summer cottage, then, perhaps, you should not complicate the design, for example, equipping it with reservoirs that need to be looked after, especially in early spring and late autumn, and as practice shows, there is no one to do this. A more effective solution may be simple landscaping using both ornamental and cultivated plants.

The first thing the owner should take care of is to equip drainage system the entire area.

It is great when it is possible to organize automatic uniform watering of the entire territory. In the process of preparing the summer cottage for landscaping, you need to install lighting fixtures and install retaining walls. If you have planned the construction of a gazebo and a bath, try to do this before planting perennials. Pay special attention to the paths on the site. It is very important to adhere to the previously drawn up landscaping plan as closely as possible.

To make the paths look more natural, make them winding from natural materials. For exact compliance with the project, use pegs and ropes for marking.

If you have to landscape the area adjacent to the estate, but do not have much time to take care of the plants, then it is better to give preference to those that do not need to be replanted for the winter. It can be conifers, fruit trees and deciduous plants. For high-quality planting of shrubs, the best time is late autumn, but it is permissible to do this in the spring. Plant plants, trees and shrubs in pre-prepared trenches with a drainage layer. It should also be borne in mind that hedges and vines are very sensitive to care, namely mulching and fertilizer.

In order for the flower beds to be attractive throughout the warm season, it is necessary to combine annual and perennial plants that bloom all season:

Crocuses, snowdrops, tulips and daffodils bloom in early spring.
Lilies of the valley, irises, peonies, violets and lilies bloom in late spring.
Phloxes, bluebells, gladioli, delphiniums and poppies bloom throughout the summer.
In early autumn, dahlias, asters and goldenrod will delight you with their flowering.
Chrysanthemums bloom in mid-autumn.

It is important to know that when forming flower beds, warm soft and harmonizing flowers should be planted on the sunny side of the site, and contrasting flower beds well take root and look in shaded places.

Irregular landscaping. Creating a vertical landscape

Vertical is a method of landscaping, carried out by installing standing and suspended structures with their subsequent landscaping. Among other things, vertical landscape can hide the unsightly walls of outbuildings. Most often, such a project is created in those places where it is impossible to plant plants by the usual method. For it are used:

gratings;
stairs;
hanging vases.

Any personal plot becomes unusual if it is landscaped with a vertical method.

In order for living vertical plantings to look attractive and aesthetically pleasing, think carefully about the design parameters and their configuration. Choose the appropriate flowerpots that can take their rightful place in the composition. They are made more often from ceramics and less often from other materials that have different shape and invoice. Pots can be made in the form of various figures or objects.

The design, which is designed for a vertical landscape, is a series of special devices used to sequentially arrange plants and further fix them on wall surfaces. They look like frames on which PVC plates with two layers of fiber are fixed, similar in structure to felt, although in fact it consists of polyamide.

Such structures, along with equipment for delivering fertilizers and moisture to plants, are sold in specialized stores. But, if you have a great desire to work hard, then you can make them yourself.

As for plants for a vertical landscape, there are also some nuances here. They should be chosen based on the conditions in which they will grow. Plants should be planted in this order:

Bottom row - moisture-loving and shade-loving species.
The middle rows are specimens that need less dimming and watering.
The top row is light-loving and not afraid of the wind.

Having made the decision to purchase ready-made vertical structures for landscaping, pay attention to the quality of the materials used for manufacturing, and be sure to follow the operating instructions indicated on the product packaging.

A private house is good because it has its own yard. It is good to relax in it, you can decorate it the way you want. But everything should be done according to certain rules - landscape design of the yard, that's what it's called. The task is not as simple as it seems.

General principles

To make your yard beautiful, harmonious and comfortable, it is advisable to create a plan before starting work, and then turn this plan into reality. And by the way, in most cases, with the independent development of landscape design, the result is very different from the project. Either they saw a new plant that was not on the plan, or they didn’t like in reality what looked “super” in the picture. Nevertheless, the landscaping of the courtyard of your house should be done according to the rules, otherwise you may end up with an uncomfortable yard and an unpresentable view.

Preparing a site plan

The first thing you will need is a floor plan to scale. You can draw it on a sheet in a cage or on graph paper. Take a certain scale, for example, one meter is one or two cells. In the second option, it will be possible to draw small details in more detail, but the plan will be large. The plan should show:

With this initial plan, you can start planning the yard. On this plan, it is immediately necessary to highlight shaded places (the sun appears only for a few hours), partial shade (half a day is illuminated by the sun) and sunny (there is almost no shadow at all) zones. To do this, it is best to take colored pencils and shade the zones with different colors.

A large area for parking cars, a little less for a barbecue, pool and summer holiday Big or small plot- no matter. Anyone can be cozy Plantings are only around the perimeter of the plot, the main area is free - for lawns, flower beds

If there are lower and higher zones on the site, they should also be highlighted. It is also necessary to designate sources, springs, retaining walls or the intended places for their installation, all other features of the landscape. All this information should be taken into account when developing the landscape design of the yard.

Decide on the central object

Before starting work on landscaping the yard, you need to decide what you would like to focus on. This refers to a large object: a pond, a fountain, a gazebo with or without a barbecue, a pergola. This object is placed in the central place, and all the other, smaller ones are placed around it. Moreover, if you have chosen a pond, it does not mean that there will be no gazebo or fountain on the site, just the pond will be the main object. It is the main "chip", and all other structures will only beat it, complement it.

AT this case central area - recreation area and lawn

The same rule holds true if you want to make the main "theme of the courtyard" a recreation area - a gazebo or a pergola, just a platform with sofas, benches, a hammock, etc. A pond, a fountain, and small architectural objects may well be located next to them. The idea is that this zone is the highlight of your yard, and all other objects will beat it. Because, in a usually small space, two or three competing ideas are chaos and lack of harmony.

Finding a place for everything

Having decided on the set of desired objects, we take a sheet of cardboard, cut out all the objects from it. We cut it to the scale at which the map was drawn, of the form in which the construction is planned. You can color, you can sign.

We take the images and lay them out on the plan. Place the selected “main object” in the center of the composition. This does not mean that its place is strictly in the center - maybe on the side of the site. It's just that this corner should be visible from the windows and / or from the entrance. After all, you should get aesthetic pleasure from your yard.

When we found a place for the central zone, we begin to figure out where to put all the other larger objects. Some can be located close to each other, others - at a certain distance. If everything you want does not fit, you will have to sacrifice something or reduce the size. Here everyone decides what is more important to him.

We lay paths and develop a lighting system

When everything you want to see on the site is placed on the plan, it's time to lay paths and think over the lighting system. Why are these two different systems should I plan at the same time? Because the paths are usually illuminated, otherwise it is not very convenient to walk along them at night. So they pull the cables along them, supplying voltage to the lamps, and also extending the lighting to all the key points of the yard - to the gazebo, fountain, stream, etc.

When planning tracks, there are two basic rules. First - if you need to visually bring the object closer, we lay a straight path. This rule applies if the site is large in area or long and narrow. Another possible area of application is a courtyard decorated in a minimalist style. It's just that other forms are unacceptable - only strict geometric shapes. Although, broken lines are also welcome.

In all other cases, straight tracks are avoided. There is no need to “wind” too much, but winding, smoothly turning paths harmoniously fit into any other style of courtyard design.

When outlined on the plan, draw lamps to illuminate the yard. Along the paths - after a meter and a half or two, to illuminate gazebos and playgrounds - more often. And the backlighting of water looks beautiful if there are “water” objects.

Site layout from improvised means

How else, besides the site plan on graph paper and cardboard analogues of various landscape objects, can you visualize your design project? There is a simple way - using ordinary plasticine or other improvised means. It is better to make a house and other buildings from foam and cardboard, a gazebo from sticks. Lay out the tracks from material similar to the planned "original". This will help to evaluate the invented invoice and color scheme. Everything else - benches, a pond, fountains, trees, bushes, flowers - we sculpt all this from plasticine. For plausibility, trees and shrubs can be made from twigs by sticking "foliage" of about the same shade. And yes, we do everything on a scale (for example, 1 meter is equal to 1 cm or 2 cm). This is exactly a 3D image that will accurately convey to you the proportions, convenience and all other nuances of the yard landscape design you have created.

Plasticine courtyard design project - excellent 3D visualization

Landscape Design Programs

If you are a confident PC user, then the task of developing a design will help to simplify programs for landscape design. The bad news is that they are paid, but it will be easy and interesting to create a landscape design for the courtyard of a private house. There are about a dozen programs, but here are the most popular:

Our garden. There is a large built-in library of plants, a planner for paving, fences, gates, etc. The ability to download the missing materials or textures, plants is available.
Google ScatchUp. This is not a profile program, but it has a landscape planning section, which is very good - it is full of lessons on working with landscape creation.
Punch. The disadvantage of the program is that it is not possible to add your own objects. You can only use those that are in the software library. Another disadvantage is that there is no way to export the results, that is, you will not be able to use the created project in other programs. But it is simple, and requires almost no time to learn.
Sierra Land Designer 3D. Large base of plants and other objects. It is possible to enter your own data and use it in your work. Each possible action has a hint, so it's easy to figure it out along the way. The program indicates the type of soil and the style in which you want to decorate your yard. The program will automatically select suitable objects. At the end of the project, you can print the project and get an estimate.

Examples of house planning

Independent landscape design of the courtyard of a private house is not an easy task. The difficulty is that often what looks good in the picture or “in the head” turns out to be “not very” in reality. Therefore, it is easier to rely on photos of real objects. At least there you can see what happened. The idea can be taken “as a whole”, or it can be partially adapted to suit own desires or conditions.

Example one - with water objects

For example, the center is . Do you still want to have a gazebo, a fountain and a stream, flower beds, benches? In this case, this option would look good:

The option with a “real” stream is easily implemented if there is at least a small difference in height on the site. The fountain is then placed at the highest point, the pond at the lowest. Water with this arrangement runs by gravity, it is only necessary to organize its supply from the pond to the fountain (using a pump of a certain power and a pipe system).

landscape design courtyard of a private house with a swimming pool in front of the door

If there is no elevation difference, there are two ways out - to make it artificially (a very large amount of work and significant material costs) or to make two autonomous water objects - a fountain and a pond, and make a "fake" stream from stones. Another option is not to make a stream at all. An unrelated pond and fountain is also a very viable and beautiful design option. adjoining territory.

Example two - in the center of the recreation area

If the pond is usually taken a certain distance from the entrance to the house, then the recreation area is often made nearby. But "recreation area" can be perceived in different ways. For someone it comfortable sofas, benches, on which it is convenient to read, for someone - a platform with a gazebo and a table located next to the barbecue.

Recreation area - everyone understands in their own way

Depending on the wishes, a recreation area of any type can be near the entrance, or maybe in opposite end site. And near the same gazebo there may be a pond or a fountain. But not a gazebo near the pond, but a pond near the gazebo. Here is the difference. The path from the entrance leads to the gazebo, and from it you can get to the pond.

Near the gazebo, indoor or outdoor area for recreation, flower beds, rock gardens, rockeries can be located. There are flower beds along the path, taller plants - bushes and trees, in the shade of which it is reasonable to place benches. But no matter what you plant along the path, the main object should be visible in the future - a gazebo or a platform with sofas.

Photo ideas of beautiful corners of private courtyards

Landscape design of the yard is not an easy task even for professionals, and even more so for amateurs. There are too many nuances to know. It is much easier to find the design you like, and then reproduce the photo on your site.

front garden

A front garden is a small part of the area between the facade of the house and the fence. Not everyone wants to put the house close to the sidewalk, as well as move it far into the plot. So it turns out in front of the house a narrow (a meter or two) strip of land, which, except for flowers and shrubs, can no longer be ennobled.

No matter how narrow the strip between the fence and the house is, it is advisable to divide it into two zones - a flower garden and a path. The path is not necessarily a solid laid tile or other coating. It could be lawn grass with tiles laid in random order (with gaps).

A path is desirable - after all, you will need to take care of the plants once again without worrying about the cleanliness of the shoes

If the climate is hot, the area is dry, or there is no desire / opportunity to mess with, you can replace the grass with mulch or fine gravel. An excellent composition is obtained from painted colored gravel and several beautiful plants.

Pay attention to the location of the plants - it depends on the type of fence. If the fence is solid, you need to develop a planting plan so that they look good from the windows. In that case, the most tall plants located closer to the fence, the most undersized - closer to home. If the fence is rare, more decorative, and you want a beautiful view from the street, we change the planting plan exactly the opposite: the tallest plants are along the house, the shortest ones are closer to the street.

If the “face” of the front garden is turned towards the street Flowers or plants of approximately the same height - if everything needs to look decent from all sides Interesting option - convenient, beautiful and unusual Traditional design of the site in front of the fence

If you want a beautiful view from two sides, there are two options. The first - we plant small and medium-sized varieties of flowers and greenery in the flower garden. The second - we divide the front garden into several zones, make separate flower beds or alpine slides / rockeries that look good from any point.

Entrance / entrance group

The entrance group is the area near the porch, the entrance group is near the gate. As you understand, the design is different, although there is common features: all "decorations" should not block the view. You should be able to clearly see who enters or drives into your territory. Therefore, mainly medium and small plants are used.

The traditional way to decorate the area near the porch or gate is flower beds or flower beds. They can be a standard species - only plants different types that create an ever-blooming or verdant carpet.

Dwarf trees - unusual and beautiful

You can also follow the latest trends in landscape design - take up most of the area with decorative gravel or mulch, plant plants at a distance from each other. In addition to the modern look, this option is good because less care is required for fewer plants, and it will take you to buy less funds. This will really help to get by with "little blood" if you have just begun to translate into reality the landscape design of the courtyard of a private house that you created. Too many plants to buy and plant at a time - a lot of money and time is needed. And so, you can gradually add plants, at the same time adjusting the plan along the way.

Track design

Having planned the tracks, you still need to choose the material from which they will be made. The standard approach is paving slabs, but it requires a lot of money, although the coating is reliable and convenient. If finances are tight, you can temporarily. Some of them require a little money, but they look great, and they are good in operation.

Along the edge of the paths, you can start up a small bush - make it undersized. If you wait until the shrub grows once, plant low-growing varieties of flowers. They are different heights, flowers and timing of flowering.

The second often built-in option for decorating a place along the paths is flower beds. And, again, they can be made “in a modern way” - against the background of backfilling with rubble or mulch. This cannot be called a rockery, although the idea is taken from there.

Backyard

All the theoretical calculations about landscaping the yard were, in fact, about how to equip the backyard. It is this part of the courtyard that is closed from prying eyes and it is here that you want it to be beautiful, cozy and comfortable. We will not talk about planning again, but we will talk about how and with what it is better to pave this area.

If you have a piece of paradise planned in your backyard, you have no problems. Plants, lawns, paths, everything will be painted, how and what to do is clear. But if you want to make a recreation area here, so that you can put a table for the summer, sun loungers - lie down in the sun, maybe - install a pool? How then should the backyard cover be? There are options:

Lawn. it great option if the groundwater level is low, the soil drains water well or the site is good. If not, there will be puddles, mud, grass problems.
For some, comfort is tall grass A barbecue area at the far end of the yard is reasonable In the backyard of a private house you can arrange a waterfall, and also a brick brazier The most natural landscape is possible
Lay down paving slabs or pave everything with flagstone - a good option even for clay soils With high level ground water, easy to care for. But he is too "urban", tough and inexorable.
Combine lawn with tiles. Highly the right approach. And it is convenient, and beautiful, and there is not much dirt, and there is where to walk barefoot.

As you can see, there are three options, but there are thousands of ways to implement them, or even more. different design styles, various plants, material combinations, furniture, decorations, ponds/fountains/benches/swings. Do not count everything. All this allows you to create exactly your yard. Individual and different from others.

Just a photo

Fence off the recreation area - perfect solution for many

Rules for selecting plants: the highest ones are near a wall or fence, further away - lower

Courtyard of a private house with a fountain and a stream - stylish and beautiful

Beautiful paths are not always difficult and expensive

Leisure flooring can be made of boards or planken - a polymer similar to wood

Retaining walls - difficult and expensive, but unusual and beautiful

The first step was to build an inexpensive wooden fence based wooden beam and shawls.

Because the area of the site is large enough, then any capital fence would require substantial costs, and this fence actually only encloses the boundaries of the site, making the landscape design of the site more complete and complete.

Elegant gives this primitive fence a special charm.

On the basis of a simple rectangular frame, a wooden gate was made.

And, although the design of the gate is quite simple, the result is neat and interesting.

Arrangement of the site. Construction of a veranda in the country.

The country house on this site is small, and therefore, on holidays, all the guests gathered in the garden at a large table. So that bad weather would not interfere with such feasts, it was decided to cover the terrace near the house with a simple canopy of transparent slate.

Now, if necessary, a large table can be placed on the terrace, which can comfortably accommodate 14-16 people.

Arrangement of the site. Country house.

Many things that the hostess decorated with her own hands. Curtains, pillows, tablecloths - with elements of homemade lace, they all create a special comfort in the house.

The owner also made a contribution - he made a wooden bench with a storage box for the kitchen.

Simple canvas curtains with stripes of bright chintz add a cute rustic charm to the kitchen.

And most importantly, the smell in the house. And it smells of pies and flowers here.

Economy mode and skillful hands will help to equip country house at little cost. From old unwanted clothes, you can pick up strips and knit a beautiful rug for each room.

Attic bedroom for grandchildren and bathroom.

Chief for comfort in the house))

Arrangement of the site. Greenhouse and high beds with their own hands.

The old windows were useful for the construction of the greenhouse.

The arrangement of the site often requires a simple practical approach than intricate solutions: a finished greenhouse.

Near the greenhouse, from the boards remaining from the construction of the fence, they broke high beds.

Newspapers were laid in the aisles and covered with gravel on top - this will protect against the appearance of weeds.

The first harvest is green and purple peppers.

This beautiful vegetable garden looks no worse than any clubs.

Arrangement of a suburban area. Garden gazebo.

The next step in the arrangement of the site was the construction of a gazebo in the garden.

In order to create a gazebo around cozy corner garden, next to it a semicircular flower bed was previously laid out.

On the brick columns they made a small wood flooring and concreted supports for the gazebo.

They set up a gazebo. Back wall the gazebo from the side of the fence is a supporting wall for roses.

A wall of weaving roses not only closes the gazebo from prying eyes, but also surrounds it with an absolutely divine aroma of roses.

Arrangement of a suburban area. Landscaping with your own hands.

It was done so that the clubs created separate cozy zones in the garden - near the house, near the gazebo, in the barbecue area and near the fence.

Before breaking up the club, a layer of turf was removed from the lawn, then an agrofilm was laid, and after that, soil sorted from the roots, compost and fertilizers for flowers were poured into the flower bed. All this should make weed control easier.

A border for a flower bed was made from scraps of fence boards.

It turned out beautifully, but unreliably, and two years later the curbs were replaced with brick ones.

They made a small one next to the flowerbed decorative pond. An old satellite dish came in handy for the bowl of the pond. The distance from the club to the pond was also covered with agrofilm and later covered with gravel, preventing the thickets of grass around that small pond, because of which it simply would not be visible.

Blue poppies are full owners of a flower garden next to a small pond.

Fragrant English roses are planted in a flower bed next to the house, so that their fragrance can be heard from the veranda.

The flowerbeds near the fence were not protected by agrofilm and were heavily overgrown.

They urgently needed help.

The flower bed was dug up, plastic barriers were placed inside between it and the lawn.

Luxurious clematis and roses were planted over the fence.

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You have invested a lot of effort and money in the construction of a luxurious country house. Everything in it is thought out to the smallest detail: the sophistication of the interior, the practicality and convenience of all rooms, the grandiose facade. Think this is the end of the job? Not! Like any diamond, your home needs decent frame. The site on which it is located should not lag behind the main building. Our topic today is the improvement of the territory of a private house. How to decorate the territory and the garden so that all ill-wishers suffocate with envy, and you and your loved ones enjoy a truly luxurious landscape?

Beautiful garden- business card of the owners of a country house

Do not trust smart people who think that beauty and practicality are two different things. If you give enough time to design, you can achieve an excellent result and take into account the wishes of the whole family.

First, make a list of these very wishes, this is the first stage of work. You will have to interview all household members, fill in the boxes for your pets and sketch out the items that you would like to please your guests. Only at first glance it seems that it is impossible to satisfy all these requests. If your area around the house occupies at least 6-8 acres, believe me, everything will work out.

Before you pick up a pencil, study finished projects landscape design. It is not difficult to find on the net not only photos of beautiful estates, but also numerous videos from professional companies involved in the design of the local area.

Advice! Planning the territory near the house and arranging it with your own hands is an excellent opportunity to get closer to your family. Make it a common cause, and you will get great pleasure from the process.

What else is important for drawing up a plan for a summer cottage:

landscape features. If it is difficult, you should not waste time and money on leveling the slopes and backfilling the lowlands. Use these raisins to play up their attractive sides. But remember: the slopes must be securely fortified, and the lowlands equipped so that water does not stagnate in them.
Architecture of the main buildings. The design of the personal plot must comply. Otherwise, you will get dissonance, which will spoil the whole impression.
Climate. Do not try to plant palm trees near the house in the Arctic. Use plants that will do well in your weather conditions. A beautiful garden is a big part of the landscaping work. Stunted, suffering exotic plants will not please the eye.

Do not seek global investments in the landscape. The simplest ideas sometimes the best solution for small yard. The exception is, of course, areas with castles. Here, whatever one may say, if you are the owner of such a treasure, you will have to keep the brand, no matter how much it costs.

And another tip: before planning flower beds and, draw on your project the places where communications occur. it important point, because all these networks periodically require maintenance and repair. You will not be pleased with the idea of \u200b\u200bdismantling the gazebo to clean it. Think about these situations ahead of time.

So, what should be noted on the site plan:

Here are some examples of projects:

Another good place is at the entrance to the site

Advice! Flower beds look very good in combination with a lawn. The contrast of bright inflorescences and lush greenery pleases the eye. This option is well suited for a yard in a private house, if it occupies at least 6 acres.

When the place for the flower garden is determined and lined up on the main plan, it's time to decide what to plant. In order for the flower bed to please you for a long time, from early spring to late autumn, you will have to work hard. Should be planted. Learn which flowers bloom at what time. In early spring - tulips and crocuses, in early summer - asters, begonias and marigolds, closer to autumn - dahlias and chrysanthemums. Do not forget about perennials, they are unpretentious and, under favorable conditions, will also bloom all summer.

Advice! When planting flowers in a flower bed, do not leave too much free space. It will quickly fill with weeds.

When planting plants for landscaping the site, consider their size. The highest ones should be placed in the background. For a colorful flower bed, it is important to combine colors correctly, avoiding variegated disorder. In the center are usually placed the most bright elements, and around the edges - a neutral background.

Photo examples of how to beautifully plant flowers in the yard:

Related article:

Beautiful gardens and courtyards: photo examples of garden furniture design

Being engaged in improvement of a garden and a kitchen garden, do not forget that everything has to be harmonious. Should be combined in ornaments and track design garden houses, gazebos, flower beds in the garden of a private house. Photo examples of such compositions include both the original and the garden.

Furniture can be made by hand. For work, use commercial wood or improvised material. The main thing is that the product is comfortable and fits well into the overall landscape.

Advice! For garden furniture, it is better not to use wood. conifers, it will stain the clothes.

If the task is, how to equip the territory without extra costs, use improvised materials. For the manufacture of furniture, you can use car tires and cable reels. Photo samples of such products:

Related article:

Outbuildings in a private house: photos and recommendations

The suburban area is not only a garden. To have a good time in the country, you need different buildings in the yard., do-it-yourself gazebos - all this should be an organic part of the landscape. house and yard with outbuildings should look like one.

How to build a yard so that there is enough space for a recreation area, a parking lot and a pond?Let's look at the features of different courtyard structures.

Photos of the best gazebos in the courtyard of a private house

It is easy to build in a private house. The main thing is that the architecture of this light building is combined with the architecture of the main building. The choice of plot style should be supported in the gazebo. For country style, it is logical to choose rough wood and natural finishing materials. Hi-tech involves the use of modern building materials, glass and metal. mediterranean style suggests the use light construction with climbing plants.

A few tips for placing a gazebo:

if the site has a difficult terrain with height differences, install a gazebo on a hill: this solution will provide a good overview;
if there is a reservoir on the site, the canopy is installed no closer than three meters from the water. This will save the structure from the adverse effects of high humidity;
paths and paths leading to the gazebo should be provided quality lighting. It's a good idea to use flashlights on solar panels or .

If you don’t know how to equip a gazebo inside, think about what purposes it will be used for. If this is a place to relax on hot days, light sofas will be required. For friends and family feasts you need to install a table under a canopy and, possibly,.

Article

The beauty and functionality of a private yard is one of the priorities of a good owner. By creating comfortable space on an allotted piece of land, sometimes you have to make efforts comparable to those required for arranging home interior. However, this process is not only professional designer.

The yard of this private house is provided for recreation

Clarify the purpose of our yard

First of all, you should think about what functions the plot of land will perform. Some owners of private houses cannot imagine their vacation without shady garden, while others definitely need artificial pond with ornamental fish, and in winter - a skating rink for children. All this requires additional space, which should be immediately taken into account in the site improvement project. On the allocated territory, it is necessary to correctly place facilities for economic needs. To facilitate the task, we have compiled a list from which you can choose what is difficult to do without:

bath and summer shower;
garage;
various outbuildings;
swimming pool or decorative pond;
summer kitchen, in which it is possible to provide a brazier;
dog house;
playground for children;
fruit trees and shrubs;
garden;
paths and green spaces.

Having compiled your own list, it is worth expressing on paper all the ideas for landscaping the territory so that necessary facilities from the kitchen to the garage. This process allows you to consider the shortcomings of the scheme, as well as to realize everything, considering the composition from above. It is important to consider how convenient it will be to move around the territory, as well as how the allotment will look with different points review.

When planning a site, it is necessary to think through everything in detail necessary buildings and plantations

We divide the yard into sections according to functions

To increase the functionality of a personal plot, it makes sense to consider dividing it into zones. This technique allows you to allocate a place to relax, make a children's corner, and also separate beds with vegetables from the main territory. To designate clear boundaries, you can use several options for fences:

To separate a sports, children's corner or relaxation zone, a low picket fence is suitable.
Sometimes you need to build a cozy corner that will not be visible from the street. In this situation, trellises or modern garden trellises are suitable.
The partition can be built conditionally - for example, with the help of forged arches braided with roses or other climbing plants. Such fences will serve as the basis for landscaping the site, they are easy to make with your own hands.
Some types of partitions natural material- Bamboo, vines, rattan are in perfect harmony with any structures in the yard, and also serve as a wonderful decor element.
Mats as fences will help in creating oriental style private patio. In this case, it is recommended to plant plants that love the sun in flower beds.
The garden can be separated using a fence made of bricks, stones fastened with cement mortar, and other improvised means.

The yard is divided by a trellis into a recreation area and an economic area

Walkways for movement and decoration

Paths are a necessary functional element of any yard. If you pay enough attention to them, they will become a real decoration of the territory. We will note several options for arranging tracks:

For the improvement of the central part of the yard, it is best to build paths made of stone, paving stones or concrete tiles. To make them unusual and spectacular, the gaps between the plates can be filled with small pebbles or glass granules. Or plant grass and other low-growing plants in these gaps. It is important that the plantings are not too demanding to care for.
The yard will be decorated with paths made of wooden saw cuts. They are fixed as close as possible to each other, and sawdust or bark is poured into the gaps between the round elements. Such paths are appropriate anywhere in the courtyard - they look good both in the center and between the trees.
Modern landscape designers often suggest using wooden boards as the basis for paths. In this case, each element must be carefully adjusted to each other in order to obtain the maximum flat surface. After the construction of such tracks, they need to be painted or varnished to increase their service life.
Most simple tracks can be built in the garden - just sprinkle them with gravel.

Easy and pleasant to move along a beautiful path

Plantings and decor

Landscape gardening of a land plot is an important component of its appearance. With the help of thoughtful and well-made flower beds, properly selected shrubs and trees, a simple and unremarkable courtyard can be easily turned into a cozy garden.

A house immersed in greenery

If the walls of the house are lost original view, they can be hidden behind climbing plants. Do-it-yourself vertical gardening is quite simple. You should choose the most unpretentious specimens of plants: hops, ivy, grapes or wisteria are suitable. It is desirable to plant them under the wall that faces the sun. All that is needed for this is a strip of land under the house, or long container boxes with soil.

Second option vertical gardening more simple. You need to start by fixing identical containers with earth on the wall or fence, in which flowers and greens should be planted. Can be used plastic bottles, milk canisters and other unnecessary material.

Vertical gardening at home has its own characteristics. It is worth remembering that the walls of the house, entwined with greenery, keep cool better, as dense foliage delays Sun rays. Probably, this method of gardening is not suitable for those whose house is located in the shady part of the yard.

The garden is made of stones

It is not difficult to arrange a rock garden on your site, besides, such decor will cost quite inexpensively. Landscaping in general and gardening of the site, in particular, will become more original if it is emphasized with a stone composition. Note that such a solution has many advantages, the main of which is simple maintenance.

With a competent approach to the issue, a rock garden will be the highlight of any private area. For its construction, large boulders will be needed, which should be placed on the allocated area. Stones are better to choose different color and textures, harmoniously combining them with each other.

Stone sellers have already thought of a stone garden

Gabions emphasize the stylish design of the site

Many summer residents successfully use unexpected materials, the purpose of which may be different. In the improvement of the site, landscape design experts suggest using gabions. These are metal frame meshes that are designed to create retaining walls. Such elements in the design of the site will not only give it modern look, but also serve as a support.

Gabions can be filled with crushed stone, stone and even bottles. With their help, it is easy to equip a place to relax with a barbecue, make a fence near the pond, build a small table. They are used to create fences, fences for high flower beds or beds, as well as the basis for a long garden bench. As you can see, with a certain level of imagination, it is easy to come up with your own application for such designs.

Gabions can perform a variety of functions.

Expanded clay concrete for garden decoration

Perhaps, after construction, you still have unused blocks of expanded clay concrete. You do not need to throw them away, it is better to use them for arranging the site. Due to its hollow construction, this material is excellent for small flower beds, it is also used for fencing beds. In addition, expanded clay concrete blocks can be used to create a brazier, on the sides of which it is proposed to store firewood. An interesting example in the photo.

To build a brazier, even one block can be enough, on which you can cook vegetable mini skewers

We create comfort from unnecessary things

Those who decide to design a garden from improvised materials can successfully use unnecessary pieces of furniture, things, as well as any household utensils for decoration. Read also: Here are some simple ideas:

Do-it-yourself vertical landscaping of a patio is much easier to do on an already finished basis. So, on a stepladder, you can comfortably place flower boxes, and old chairs and a chest of drawers will serve as the basis for creating a flower bed.
Tin kettles, galvanized buckets, watering cans can do a good job for a zealous owner. All these waste materials, which can no longer be used for their intended purpose, can enliven the design of the courtyard. It is enough just to pour earth into each of them and plant your favorite plants.
If you paint an old bike bright yellow, white, or orange, you can hang it under the roof of your shed or garage. This decor looks very unusual and stylish.
You can also use wooden boxes in which apples and potatoes are stored. It is desirable to paint the boxes, strengthen the open side parts, pour soil into them and plant bright, undemanding plants. All this will help create special atmosphere – rustic comfort, naturalness and closeness to nature.

It is very easy to use an old umbrella, converting it into a bright and unique flower bed

Mill

Any site will be decorated with a decorative windmill. It seems to us that such decor of a private courtyard surprisingly combines popularity and originality. decorative windmill equally pleasing to both adults and children. It can be easily and simply made by hand from the most various materials. Just do not overdo it with the size: too large will seem out of place.

A simple windmill enriches the landscape

Everyone's bored tree trunk

It happens that in the yard there is an obsolete tree. The first impulse of the owner is to turn it into firewood for barbecue, so that it does not spoil the appearance of the garden. Landscape designers advise not to rush to get rid of this tree, but to try to create an element of garden decor from it with your own hands.

For example, if you cut down the branches and the top, the tree can be used as the basis for decorative house or castle. It is enough to build a roof from old boards, attach doors, windows - and the elf's house is ready. It is even easier to make a flower bed out of a stump, or arrange a flower garden in a hollowed out trunk, laying it on the ground. The photo shows interesting option decorating a dried tree.

From a stump you can build an unusual flower bed, just gouge the necessary hole in it, fill it with earth and plant flowers

Flower monument to the car

It happens that the owners keep the old grandfather's car for decades, which has not been running for a long time. Designers suggest using its body for a decorative flower bed. Some craftsmen plant climbing plants in such a way that they completely cover the body of the car, leaving only windows. Landscaping also offers another option for landscaping - filling the space under the hood and in the trunk with earth in which plants can be planted. The body itself should be painted with bright paint.

For such a flower bed, the brand of the car does not matter

Necessity and charm of lighting and backlighting

One of key features beautiful courtyard is the backlight. Today there are many ways to illuminate the area. Illumination will help in the improvement of any land. It will allow you to highlight accents, enhance the perception of a particular element of decor. In addition, lighting will help you navigate a large area and spend evenings in comfort.

Pleasant to watch, comfortable to move around with the right lighting

Landscape designers recommend Special attention pay attention to the illumination of sculptures, fountains, paths, as well as beautiful plants.
Not too budgetary, but LED elements mounted in tiled tracks look incredibly impressive. With the help of illuminated dots, you can create a star panorama right on the track. The project of such a composition can be completed without the help of a professional.
Water lily lamps are designed to illuminate a pond or other artificial reservoir. They float freely, reflected from the surface of the water, which creates the effect double light. It turns out to be a rather elegant sight.
Poles with lanterns are the most practical solution. With the help of vertical lighting it is easy to find the way from the gate to the house. It is also important to illuminate the porch - here you can fix a decorative lantern in a medieval style.
Area lighting - necessary element decoration of celebrations. If you are planning a wedding or an anniversary, it is simply necessary to illuminate the local area well. Not only stationary lamps will cope with the task of creating a festive mood, but also garlands with which you can decorate trees, partitions, and hedges.

We have demonstrated affordable and popular ways to decorate the site. Our article is intended to give inspiration to those who dream of turning their garden into a designer creation. If you are a beginner in this business, you should not restrain yourself, fearing a lack of experience. In practice, any of us can bring to life the most extraordinary and bold decisions. In fact, in order to improve your property, it is important to have a burning desire and make a little effort.