What is the difference between laminate 32 and 33. What is the difference between laminate and parquet board? Comparative characteristics of materials - which one to choose

At the stage of laying the flooring, many people are faced with the question: “what better parquet or laminate. It is possible to make a decision in favor of one of the options only after all their advantages and disadvantages have been thoroughly studied.

Parquet

This material has three layers made of wood and located perpendicular to each other. This type of bonding gives the coating a special strength and resistance to change. geometric shape. In the production of the top layer of the coating, high-strength woods are used (for example, beech, oak, maple, ash). There are also exotic options, in the manufacture of which mahogany or teak wood is used. Layer thickness 0.5-6 mm. Lamella (second layer) is most often represented by pine or spruce and has an average thickness of 9 mm. The third layer is 1.5 mm thick wood plywood.

Classification of parquet by the number of planks

• Single lane. Visually, it is a solid wood coating that looks great in large areas. The cost of such parquet is quite high, because wide strips of expensive types of wood are used in production. Today you can buy a board with chamfers. After its laying, grooves are formed between the boards, which perfectly imitate the seams, which makes it possible to achieve the effect of a solid wood coating.
• Two-way. It consists of two strips, divided into modules or laid in continuous strips. This type parquet is perfect for ceremonial interiors.
• Three-lane. This is the most common type. The three-strip board perfectly imitates the “deck” pattern and is used in interior design different types. Board width - 109-208 mm.
• Four-lane. This variant is made from wood waste and is best suited for decorating a summer residence.

Benefits of parquet

• Durability. The service life of the coating is 20-25 years.
• Environmental friendliness. It is a completely natural product unlike many other finishes.
• Artistic styling.
• Maintainability.
• Noise isolation.
• Lack of static.
• The natural beauty of the structure of the material. No kind artificial turf not able to surpass the beauty of natural wood.

The disadvantages of parquet include low resistance to moisture, the complexity of installation, the ability to absorb odors and loss of color upon direct exposure. sun rays(burnout).

Laminate

This type of flooring is made from several layers of material and covered with plastic film. It consists of several layers: the lower one is made from moisture-resistant paper additionally impregnated with resins or from thin plastic (necessary to give the structure stability and rigidity), the middle one is wood fiber go chipboard, top - high-strength non-electrifying film (capable of imitating stone, wood, ceramic tiles, metal and plain-painted surfaces). Externally, the laminate is a panel about 1 meter long and 20 cm wide.

Benefits of laminate

• Convenience and ease of installation (thorn-groove system allows you to install yourself without the involvement of qualified specialists).
• Abrasion resistance.
• Environmental safety (can be used in rooms where children and allergy sufferers live).
• Resistance to damage (not afraid of massive furniture, animal claws, heels, etc.).
• Resistance to action of ultraviolet rays.
• Affordable cost.
• Hygiene.
• Possibility of laying on the "warm floor" system.
• Able to withstand high temperatures.
• Protected from moisture.

The disadvantages of the coating include high noise (requires laying a soundproof gasket), cannot be repaired and restored.

The choice of laminate depending on the class of operation

21 - residential type premises with a light load level;

22 – living rooms with an average load level;

23 - premises with a high degree of load, intended for human habitation;

31-33 - public premises with different degrees patency;

34 - premises public type With high level loads (airports, railway stations, etc.).

What is the difference between laminate and parquet

There is no single answer to this question. pick up flooring follows depending on specific situation. Criterias of choice:

• Appearance. The beauty of natural wood cannot be compared with anything, however, in creating modern interiors increasingly used imitation stone, tile, metal, which can provide a laminate.

• The purpose of the premises. For areas with high traffic, it is better to choose an artificial coating.

In terms of impact resistance, the laminate is 1.5 times higher than the parquet board. In addition, do not forget its high resistance to abrasion. However, in solid interiors, a natural board will look more refined and nobler.

• Life time. The lifespan of any floor covering depends on proper care. On average, the service life of parquet is 35 years, laminate flooring will last no more than 25 years.
• Thermal conductivity. Wood will no doubt retain heat better. However, if you still decide to use a laminate, you can effectively solve the problem using the "warm floor" system.
• Soundproofing. The tree will provide the proper level of thermal insulation. Comparing the difference between parquet and laminate, it is worth noting that the latter option is much noisier. When laying it, additional expenses for a soundproof substrate will be required.

• Atmosphere in the house. If there is no effective ventilation system in the house or apartment, summer time the humidity level will be increased, and in winter the air will be too dry. All this will negatively affect the appearance. parquet board. Under such conditions, it will "swell" and then dry out, as a result of which cracks and cracks may appear. You can solve the problem either by opting for a laminate, or by installing quality system ventilation.
• Price. If you want to save money, give preference to artificial material, but if you want to purchase a durable coating that can be restored over time, choose parquet.
• Operation features. Laminate is resistant to moisture, while parquet is afraid of it and needs to use special care products.

Choosing a floor covering, experts strongly recommend starting with such a parameter as the wear resistance class of the laminate. Let's see what it is and how it affects performance finishing material.

Laminated parquet is a multi-layer decorative and finishing coating obtained by pressing under high pressure. Consists of (top to bottom):

1. Overlay

This is a transparent layer of high-strength polymer resins (melamine, acrylic, etc.). The quality, thickness, hardness and impact resistance of the film determine such parameters of the laminate as hygiene, resistance to moisture, abrasion and impact loads, as well as the service life of the floor material. Depending on the design of the collection, the overlay can be:

• smooth (satin matte, semi-gloss, mirror-gloss);
• structural (embossing imitating the texture of natural wood processed by brushing, etc.).

It is a special paper with a pattern applied to it by high-precision printing. Decors can be very diverse: imitation of parquet, solid board, palatial array, ceramic tiles, natural stone, fabrics and much more.

European premium laminate manufacturers add another layer to this layer - kraft paper, which is pressed with a decorative layer and an overlay. This technology significantly increases the strength characteristics of finished lamellas. The technique is called HPL (High Pressure Laminate - high pressure laminated coating).

3. Carrier board

This is the basis of any laminated parquet. Standard thickness - from 6 to 14 mm. It consists of the plate itself and the tongue-and-groove locking kit of the Click or Lock type. Thanks to this, the laminate is quickly and easily assembled into a single, monolithic-smooth canvas without drops and cracks.

To increase the moisture and water resistance of joints, manufacturers treat locks with special polymer (AquaStop, AquaResist) or paraffin (Wax) compounds.

Such characteristics as the level of resistance to compressive, bending, and tension loads depend on the density and cross section of this layer. Simply put, this means how much weight is allowed for the coating, how long the laminate can withstand intensive foot traffic, etc.

It is produced from two types of fiberboard:

4. Base or stabilization layer

Formed from paper impregnated with synthetic thermosetting resins. Designed to protect the lower part from moisture and prevent deformation of the slats. In addition to the tread, it also has an informational function, since the base layer often indicates the production date and batch number, as well as the brand name and registered trademark.

According to the European standard DIN EN 13329, the laminate has a three-layer structure:

1. Compressed into a single component decorative paper and overlay;
2. Carrier bar;
3. base layer.

For the layman this information insignificant. However, professionals understand that this is a DPL (Direct Pressure Laminate) series laminate. The difference from HPL is that the top and bottom layers are immediately and directly pressed onto the carrier base. Most of the factories work on this technology, including Chinese, Russian and inexpensive European brands.

For those wishing to install parquet in rooms with increased level humidity (bathrooms, canteens, laundries, etc.) waterproof laminate PVC. The difference with the traditional one is that a plate made of composite super-hard plastic acts as a carrier board. The cost of such a coating is high, but they can replace porcelain stoneware or floor ceramics and decorate the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house or cafe in the same style.

Waterproof laminate based on PVC composite.

Classification of laminate by class

Laminate flooring differs in two main parameters:

1. Production method (HPL or DPL);
2. Load class or wear resistance.

Let's take a closer look at the last criterion. Laminate abrasion class is a quality category that determines the suitability of a finishing material for commercial and domestic applications, as well as its service life.

European standard EN 13329 "Elements with surface layer based on aminoplast thermosetting resins - characteristics, requirements and test methods" contains complete information on how to determine and calculate the load class. This document almost corresponds Russian analogue GOST 32304-2013 Laminated floor coverings based on dry-process fibreboard. Specifications".

The European regulation includes the following list of tests for samples:

• Abrasion resistance or overlay strength (Taber test);
• Impact resistance (test with a small ball “shooting” into the sample and a test with a large falling ball);
• Indentation resistance (metal ball test under pressure);
• Resistance to the impact of the legs of movable furniture;
• Resistance to chairs on rollers;
• Inertness to a burning cigarette;
• Resistance to pollution (fruits, juices, wine and other aggressive chemicals);
• Moisture resistance - swelling of the plate in 24 hours when completely immersed in water as a percentage of the volume of the sample. A quality product should have a water absorption coefficient of no more than 18%.

Taber test device.

After carrying out all the tests, the main characteristics of the laminate are determined and a load class is assigned to it. Moreover, preference is given to the smallest results, even if the difference is tenths. This means that if, according to the results of one check, the coverage corresponds to category 31, and according to the rest - 32, then it is assigned a lower class.

The first test is the taber-test or determination of the degree of abrasion of the overlay. For its implementation, a special unit with a grinding wheel or friction rollers with a glued ring of high-density rubber is used.

The results are determined by the number of revolutions and are divided into 7 groups or classes of abrasion:

• for home use 21, 22, 23;
• for commercial premises 31, 32, 33 and 34.

Table 1. Abrasion class of laminate flooring according to GOST 32304-2013.

The abrasion class determines exactly where the laminate can be used. More detailed information is given in the table below.

table 2. Spheres of use of laminated coatings by class.

Load class	Pictogram	Room type	Application intensity	Examples	Life time
21		Residential	Moderate (occasionally)	Bedrooms, guest rooms	10 years
22		Residential		Living rooms, dining rooms	10 years
23		Residential	intensive	Stairs, corridors, kitchens	10-12 years old
31		Commercial	Moderate (occasionally)	Hotel rooms, offices	10-15 years old
32		Commercial	Normal (for frequent use)	Receptions, shops	15-20 years old
33		Commercial	intensive	Shopping malls, schools	20-30 years old
34		Commercial	Reinforced (especially difficult conditions)	Industrial facilities	Up to 40 years old

Let us explain why the criterion of abrasion is most important for buyers. The flooring must withstand not only foot traffic (including walking barefoot, in slippers, street shoes with heels), but also abrasive: dust, fine debris (sand, earth particles), animal claws, etc. Over time, under the influence of these factors, the overlay becomes thinner and the laminate becomes unusable. There is no need to be afraid - the service life varies from 10 to 30 years and depends, of course, on many other parameters. For example, bed in front of front door a dirt-protective mat of the “grass” series, as well as the presence of tread pads on furniture legs, increases this period for a class 31 or 32 laminate by one and a half times. And chairs with iron legs without protective rims, on the contrary, accelerate abrasion and reduce the service life by almost half.

We will pay special attention to the second series of tests - for impact resistance. In developing Russian standard on laminated coatings GOST 32304-2013, specialists from ANO CSL Lessertika (LLC Kronospan and LLC Kronostar) participated. Unfortunately, they didn't include the two critical tests required to qualify a laminate as a 34 class. It:

1. impact test;
2. surface resistance to chair wheels.

According to EN 13329, a wear class 34 laminate floor must have the following characteristics:

• water absorption coefficient - up to 8%;
• wear resistance class for abrasion - AC6;
• impact resistance - IC4 (≤1600 mm and 20 N).

The first two indicators coincide with the Russian standard, the latter is not provided at all. Because of this small difference, a 33 class laminate from any manufacturer (including Asian ones) can be certified as 34 in Russia. European standards are more demanding on the characteristics of the coating.

All other types of tests are carried out in a standard manner. The results are processed and the overall wear resistance class is assigned to the laminate floor.

Table 3. General load class according to EN 13329.

Table 4. General load class according to GOST 32304-2013.

Recommendations for choosing a laminate by load class

Since in the last 5-7 years there is practically no laminated coating of classes 21-23 on the market, the priorities have shifted. Now both manufacturers and sellers offer:

All the necessary information is on the box and on the insert, so when buying it will not be difficult for you to determine the class, service life and scope of the flooring you like.

Advice! If you need repairmen, there is a very convenient service for their selection. Just send in the form below detailed description work that needs to be done and offers with prices from construction teams and firms will come to your mail. You can see reviews of each of them and photos with examples of work. It's FREE and there's no obligation.

Today, flooring is the most important part of finishing a room during a renovation. Indeed, not only the decorative appearance of the room, but also the warmth of the room and the level of comfort will depend on the correctness of his choice.

It should be remembered that the parquet board is used in a residential area, and the laminate is used in offices.

Parquet and laminate are the most common flooring materials. They look similar in appearance, but have a lot of differences in other characteristics. The only feature that unites them is their considerable thickness, which ensures strength and good thermal insulation. In order to better navigate during the selection, it is advisable to consider how a parquet board differs from a laminate.

The main characteristics of the laminate

It is customary to call a laminate a multilayer board based on wood fiber, the front part of which is painted like a tree and well laminated with a special film. This resinous film provides protection for the pattern and fibers from external influences.

Decorative and performance characteristics

The pattern on the laminate can be anything. Most often, the appearance of natural wood is created, which makes buyers think that they really have a tree in front of them. a certain kind. But often they also make a laminate under decorative tiles. It looks quite original, especially in kitchens and large halls.

Special attention should be paid performance characteristics laminate. This is a very high quality material, which is practically not afraid of any mechanical influences. For this reason, it is often used for flooring in offices and big houses where it is not customary to change shoes. After all, scratch quality laminate quite difficult, especially if the coating is matte.

Laminate is very resistant to fading, so you can lay this type of floor even in sunny rooms. The surface will also not wear out if a laminate with the highest degree of lamination of the pattern with a resinous substance is selected.

But at the same time, laminate flooring is not that warm. Therefore, in houses with insufficient insulation, its use is not entirely practical. This largely explains the static effect of the laminate. After all, the use of a special protective resin to coat the material allows dust to freely adhere to the floor. And this is not very convenient, since you will often have to wet clean the room. But these are by and large solvable problems, since in the first case you can simply maintain in the house normal temperature heaters, and in the second - to use antistatic agents when restoring order.

Features of care and price

But to use to maintain the cleanliness of the floor of the laminate different means household chemicals are not recommended, except for specially designed substances for this kind of material. After all, a laminated film with improper care can collapse, which will immediately affect the decorativeness and practicality of the floor.

The correct care depends on maximum term operation of the laminate. Of course, all types of laminate are divided into certain classes, each of which has its own level of wear. Usually these figures range from 7 to 20 years. But with not quite correct or, on the contrary, it is enough good care the laminate can serve either 3-5 years longer or less.

As for the price, the laminate is a relatively inexpensive coating, even if you give preference to the highest quality material. The cleaner the material is environmentally (more gentle substances are used to glue the layers and in smaller quantities), the more expensive it is, respectively.

Features of the parquet board

A parquet board is several layers of wood veneer, firmly connected to each other. At the same time, the front part is not painted under natural material, but really gets off natural wood, perfectly crafted and prepared. Therefore, you will never meet two completely identical parquet boards. Which, in fact, explains the whole decorative effect of the coating.

A floor based on parquet boards is warm enough even when the whole house is quite cold. At the same time, it is quite antistatic, which does not allow a large number dust to stick to the coating. But the parquet board does not tolerate mechanical loads and various external influences. Therefore, it is not recommended to use it for offices where walking in street shoes is expected. After all, parquet boards are varnished, and varnish is a vulnerable substance for the floor.

There is nothing special about caring for a parquet board. It is only necessary to ensure that this type of floor comes into contact with water as little as possible. Indeed, due to the fact that natural wood fibers are used, the risk of floor deformation increases several times.

Despite all this, the service life of a parquet board is very long, it can even reach 40 years. In this case, the decorative appearance may be lost, and the tree remains quite suitable. And when using special mastics and light varnishes from time to time, even such a board will always look at a high level.

The price of a parquet board is very high, but it justifies itself. This is largely due to the environmental friendliness of the material. After all, even with strong temperature changes, the tree will not emit harmful substances. On the contrary, a good parquet board will emit a light, pleasant forest smell.

Overview of the main differences

So, the main differences between a laminate and a parquet board are briefly considered.

But what exactly is the difference between laminate flooring and parquet boards? To do this, let's combine the main differences between the two materials, while highlighting more clearly the disadvantages and advantages of each of them:

1. Environmental friendliness. More benefits in this regard, the parquet board, as it is completely made of wood. The use of binder adhesive is minimal. Laminate is made from artificial material, although wood chips are added there. And with large temperature fluctuations, it can release harmful fumes into the air, especially lower quality varieties.
2. Heat and sound insulation. Here also the parquet board takes the first place. It does not make noise when walking on it, it is warm enough due to the “living tree” effect. The laminate floor is cold, and when walking on it, a characteristic noise appears.
3. static effect. The parquet board does not have its own static charge, so the dust hardly sticks to the floor. But this cannot be said about laminate, where dust appears on the surface almost immediately after cleaning. You can remove the charge with antistatic, but the effect will be short-lived.
4. Damage resistance. Laminate in this regard is more stable, its top layer may not be damaged for a very long time. A parquet board can quickly lose its decorative appearance, but at the same time its main part, which is under top layer, very durable.
5. Selecting a drawing. Here a large assortment of patterns can be found in laminate flooring. After all, due to the use of synthetics, you can imitate any surface. The parquet board does not differ in such a large selection, but at the same time it has a unique natural wood pattern.
6. Price. Laminate for its price - enough economical material. Therefore, it is indispensable in conditions of limited finances. High quality parquet board is usually quite expensive. But at the same time, the cost is quite consistent with its main characteristics.

When purchasing a laminate for the first time, the buyer is faced with a large number questions. One of them is which laminate is better: 32 or 33 grade? We will deal with it in this article.

General and different.

So, the classiness of a laminate depends on the number of layers it has, for more details in the article - types of laminate. So, a laminate of classes 31-35 consists of five layers, and its counterparts, for example, classes 21-23 already have only 3 layers.

If we consider directly two types of laminate, the 32nd and 33rd, the number of layers in which, as it turned out, is the same, then at first glance it may seem that the latter has greater wear resistance and, therefore, is better. Is it really?

If you recall the history, then the 33rd class of this flooring was originally developed for commercial premises: offices, cafes, shopping centers. Therefore, its main advantage is high wear resistance and reliable locking system. But, as you know, every medal has two sides. So, the reverse side of the class 33 laminate, that is, its disadvantage, is a small variety in colors and decor, as well as significantly more high price.

Class 32 was immediately intended for home use, that is, places with low traffic. Therefore, the service life declared by the manufacturer is 15 years, which just applies to home use. For commercial premises, it will, of course, be less - about 5 years. While the 33rd class is able to serve up to 20 years and 6 years, respectively.

What to choose?

When choosing a laminate class, first of all, always be guided by how actively the flooring will be used (how to choose a laminate).

Of course, for commercial premises, the higher the wear resistance, the better, so it is definitely necessary to choose a product of class 33. But as for home use- here you need to separate: the laminate will be used in an apartment or a private house, in a living room or a children's room, etc.

By the way, if you have children and / or animals at home, then it is better to also choose a laminate with greater wear resistance.

In other cases, you can not overpay and take the cheaper option.

The difference between 32 and 33 class laminate video

podmasterij.ru

Repair in the house: which class of laminate is better, 32 or 33?

Laminate grades: what is the difference between 32 and 33. How to choose the right laminate - the advantages and disadvantages of flooring. Photos and videos about the differences between the laminate.

If you study what characteristics laminate class 33 and 32 have, the difference between these types will help you choose the best flooring. The question concerns precisely these two varieties, since they are the most popular on Russian market. Ordinary users are well aware of one thing: class 33 will cost more. And to find out the reasons, you need to understand the classification of this type of flooring.

Does not exist unified system, clearly classifying floor coverings. But, as required by law Russian Federation, laminate classes are assigned after checking the following characteristics:

• wear resistance;
• strength and response to point load;
• degree of moisture resistance;
• the ability to withstand short-term exposure to flame (as from a smoldering cigarette butt);
• pollution resistance and mechanical damage from dragging furniture.

There is a misconception that laminate grades are determined by their abrasion resistance. In fact, the coating is classified into any category from 31 to 34 according to the worst characteristic. Example: when a laminate meets the requirements of class 34 in all properties, and cannot rise above class 32 in terms of moisture resistance, then other indicators will not be taken into account and the coating will be assigned to position 32 in the classification.

In order to clearly understand the differences between one class and another, it is worth understanding the structure of laminate boards consisting of several layers. The purpose of each of them is indicated in the list: The bottom 1st layer is the protection of the base of the board and consists of thick paper impregnated with a polymer composition for reliability; The 2nd layer is the base made of fiberboard (lamella). Its task is to carry the main load on the floors, which is why the thickness of the lamella is 85-90% of the finished laminate. The 3rd layer performs decorative functions, giving the laminate specific color and texture. Executed from special paper printed, glued to the base. The top 4th layer protects the coating from wear and is made of a durable polymer composition.

The thickness of the top transparent layer plays a major role in determining the wear resistance of the laminate and assigning it to class 31, 32 or 33. Laminate boards of the highest, 34th class, are distinguished by a high price and are quite rare due to low demand. The list shows a standard set of layers in laminate varieties, but manufacturers own initiative can add additional layers for better sound insulation or security of the lamella from the underside.

Class 32 laminate is considered the most popular, having the best value for money. The material is in 1st place in terms of popularity, occupying up to 65% of the entire Russian market.

Its differences from other varieties of laminate boards are as follows:

• the total thickness of the product is from 8 to 12 mm;
• thickness of the upper layer of protective polymer - from 0.2 to 0.4 mm;
• has a minimum service life of 5 years when used in rooms with traffic not higher than average (private houses, apartments, small offices).

In boards from some manufacturers, a 5th bottom layer of polyethylene foam can be added, creating good sound insulation from the rooms below. Those wishing to lay textured coating for the floors they have the opportunity to purchase class 32 laminate with chamfers. Upper protective layer is not afraid of water ingress, and dies from most famous brands are made with impregnation of ends and locks. Although after a long flood in the house, the end and lock parts of the lamellas can swell.

The surface of the class 32 product is flame retardant to a certain extent, it will not ignite from a dropped cigarette. The flooring material is not subject to decay, and insects do not live in it. For residential premises, this laminate can be safely called good and reliable, since with a slight abrasion and daily load, the coating will last up to 10 years without any problems. Provided that the user does not come across a fake or a team of unscrupulous performers laying the laminate at random.

There are few disadvantages of class 32 laminate boards:

• standard products are distinguished by some echo from walking, there is no drawback for panels with a layer of polyethylene foam;
• for installation, it is necessary to level the surface of the screed as much as possible;
• it is better to take care of the surface with the help of special tools;
• swollen or damaged boards cannot be repaired, but only replaced.

This product has the following differences from the 32nd:

• die thickness is from 10 to 12 mm;
• the minimum thickness of the upper polymer layer is 0.4 mm;
• in the manufacture of laminate, treatment with a moisture-repellent composition is carried out;
• reinforced locking system;
• on the appearance the surface is not affected by the ingress of fats or alkalis;
• the surface does not slip and does not accumulate a static charge;
• ability to carry a heavy load.

General characteristics of both classes - the widest selection colors, patterns and textures, so that an inexperienced buyer can visually distinguish floor materials difficult to study specifications. Laminate boards of class 33 are used in rooms with increased load - offices and corridors.

The minimum service life in such places is 5 years, the maximum is up to 15 years. If you lay a laminate in a private house or apartment, it will quietly last up to 25 years, provided that it is not constantly flooded with water. Although water-repellent treatment allows the use of such coatings in bathrooms and bathrooms.

Another feature of this laminate does not depend on the quality of the material itself, but on the people selling it. Often laminate boards of class 33 are given out for products one step higher - class 34, while raising the price by half. Ordinary users who are poorly versed in flooring should be aware that lamellas top quality are not less than 12 mm thick, the second indispensable attribute is a sound-absorbing coating from below.

The main disadvantage of class 33 laminate is its high price compared to class 32. Hence the conclusion: it is not advisable to lay such expensive material in the premises of residential buildings, because even more cheap option The cover will last long enough. Unless you want to make floors 1 time in half a lifetime. Then you should take into account the likelihood of mechanical damage to the lamella pattern or prolonged flooding, which no laminate can withstand. As a result of such troubles, it will be necessary to change individual dies or the entire coating; it cannot be repaired.

In addition to the above:

• installation is carried out on a perfectly flat surface;
• for surface care and cleaning, it is recommended to buy special means to prolong its service life;
• it is better to buy laminate in specialized stores or from official sales representatives of different brands, so as not to buy a low-quality fake.

We suggest you also watch a video about the difference between class 32 and class 33 laminate.

www.inmyroom.ru

What class of laminate is better to choose for an apartment

One of the most sought-after floor coverings is laminate, which can be used to give the floor an attractive and well-groomed look. Because of the excellent quality affordable price and diversity colors, this material began to be in demand.

Such flooring has many advantages besides the price. This ecologically pure material made from natural materials, which has a long service life, is not afraid of high humidity and direct sunlight. You can talk a lot about its advantages, but the question always arises before buying, which class of laminate for an apartment or house to choose. It is clear that the decorative component plays the main role in this matter, but one should not forget about the technical properties of the coating.

How a class is assigned

The wear resistance class is considered the most important indicator of the quality of a laminated coating, and if you decide to use a laminate, which class to choose will be the main issue. The product is assigned a class of use after passing eighteen tests established by European standards. To do this, it is pressed against the plane of the panel grinding wheel, which has special parameters. After turning on the tool, they look at how many circles it will make before the panel becomes completely unusable. For particularly wear-resistant products, such as class 33 laminate, the number of revolutions can reach twenty thousand. There are several classes of laminate flooring.

This product is designed for indoor use. commercial production. With a small cross, it can last up to three years. Most often it is purchased in office rooms. When laying it in an apartment, the operational capabilities increase to eight years. The ideal solution would be to apply class 31 laminate in the bedroom or children's room.

Its distinctive characteristics are: a smeared wood pattern, a smooth board without a relief surface, often with a slight gloss. If you purchase this product, then you need to take care of special sound insulation.

Class 32

Virtually no different from the class 31 laminate. With a moderate load on the floor, the office will last about five years. At home with the least traffic, it can last up to fifteen years. Can be used in the kitchen, hallway, bedroom, as well as in those rooms where you are most often.

Throughout its entire service life, it will not lose its excellent appearance. You can install heavy furniture on it without fear that heavy legs will damage the panels. The disadvantages of this coating include the fact that it has low water resistance, that is, direct contact with water can have a detrimental effect on the product. At the same time, it can be washed, but this should be done carefully.

Laminated boards can be used not only for the floor, but also as a decor for decorating the walls. Most manufacturers offer collections with a relief structure that imitates the structure of a saw cut, shown in the photo.

Class 33

Such material has higher wear resistance. It is used in commercial premises with a heavy load. Its service life is about six years. If you take such a product for an apartment or for a house, it will last up to twenty years.

If you are wondering what class of laminate to choose for an apartment, then a class 33 product will ideal solution For you. Thanks to the most high performance moisture resistance, it can be used in the kitchen, corridor, bathroom. Quality product from trusted manufacturers will withstand direct contact with water for up to three hours. Such panels are resistant to any damage, including alkalis and fats.

Class 33 laminated products resemble the texture of precious wood, while the range of colors and textures is varied, shown in the photo. Often has a glossy surface that does not lose its original appearance over time.

Due to the thickness, up to twelve millimeters, it is used as additional noise and heat insulation.

Perhaps the only drawback is the high cost, which is due to the manufacturer, properties and colors. The price is set for one square meter the area that can be covered with this material.

Class 34

This product appeared in construction stores relatively recent and considered by many to be a super resistant laminate. Class 34 floor covering provides for the most severe operating conditions. Such material is intended for flooring at stations, bars, nightclubs.

Its cost is quite high, and its properties significantly exceed the requirements for floor coverings, so it will not be practical to use it for domestic purposes.

Service life in in public places can reach twenty years, and if you still take it for laying in residential premises, then it can last forever.

There is also a laminate of 21 and 22 classes, but it is not produced in Russia.

Today in stores you can choose laminated panels for every taste and color, dozens of design options are displayed here at a variety of prices. Well, what class of laminate to choose for an apartment, you can decide on your own.

AT modern world involves many options: someone prefers tiles, someone parquet, but one of the most popular solutions- laminate flooring. This stylish and durable material quickly won the hearts of home and apartment owners. Him a lot of advantages and almost no flaws. You just need to choose the right class and type of laminate to create the perfect interior that will not only look good, but also retain its beautiful appearance for many years to come.

And at this point, many people who have begun repairs have serious problems. How to determine desired class? And what are the characteristics of each?

Laminate 31 and 32 class: differences

Initially for domestic use produced laminate from 21 to 23 class. But now it is almost impossible to find it in hardware stores. The thing is that the technology for manufacturing a more durable and wear-resistant material has become more accessible. Thus the classes originally created for commercial use , become suitable option to finish the most ordinary apartments and houses. Differences between models of different classes may seem insignificant, but in fact the situation is completely different. 31 class has a small thickness of the lamellae. This characteristic is both a disadvantage and an advantage. seven millimeters- not enough for good sound insulation, however, the small thickness allows you to organize excellent underfloor heating.

Moreover, serious this class problem - low moisture resistance. It is better not to wash such floors, but to vacuum them. Accidentally spilled water can cause serious damage to the flooring. Therefore, class 31 laminate is categorically Do not install in areas with high humidity because it will soon swell and deform.

Otherwise, this material has a slightly lower quality than the closest analogue in its class. He is inferior to 32 class for all characteristics. Pleases only price this type of laminate - it is affordable even for those who have a small budget and want to make economy class repair.

Laminate class 32 and 33: the difference

Finding differences between these models will also be quite difficult. Of course, class 33 laminate is far superior to its “little brother” in terms of such characteristics as wear resistance, damage resistance, service life.

So, for example, a class 32 laminate in domestic use can retain its properties and appearance for over fifteen years. And the model of the 33rd class - more than twenty. Both options are different excellent sound insulation and a special reusable locking system. Durability and reliability such flooring is undeniable. However, there is a difference between the classes. Despite all the special coatings and layering of the material Laminate class 32 is afraid of water. He is moisture resistant and not waterproof. This means that the surface can be wiped with a damp cloth, but contact with water will lead to “bloating” of the joints. If moisture gets into interlock connections, the floor covering will be damaged. You can prevent this outcome with the help of additional means.

Another significant difference - price. Of course, class 33 laminate is much more expensive than its counterparts. But such a cost is quite understandable. This flooring has almost no flaws. Laminate resistant to mechanical damage(its surface will not be scratched by furniture legs and pet claws), it is not affected by sharp drops temperature. In addition, this flooring can be cleaned with various means, which means that even the most unpleasant stains can be easily removed from the floor.