Many people consider renovation an activity that will certainly take a lot of effort and time. And that is why it is so important for them that, ultimately, everything is done perfectly and remains so for as long as possible. It was precisely in order for such desires to become a reality that fiberglass was created, which is also called “cobweb”.
What is fiberglass
Probably, many have never even heard of such a building material as fiberglass, and that is why it is important to first find out what it is and what it is made of. So, this material is made from quartz or silicate sand, or more precisely, from glass. “It’s fragile,” you’re probably thinking. The fact is that the web is made from the finest glass threads, and as a result of their compression, an incredibly strong, very flexible and thin canvas is obtained.
This type of material is used to reinforce the surfaces of walls, ceilings, etc. It prevents cracks from appearing on the surface, levels it, and also secures putty or plaster. Fiberglass can be painted, primed, wallpaper can be glued to it, etc. It guarantees the integrity of the finish.
What are the advantages?
This type of material, such as fiberglass “gossamer”, is becoming more and more popular every day among people in the construction profession. But what contributes to this? What are the advantages of this material? So, here are just a few of them:
- It is resistant to moisture, so it can be used even in rooms with high humidity, for example, such as the bathroom, kitchen and so on.
- It differs in that it does not attract dust at all.
- It allows air to pass through easily.
- Prevents the appearance of mold and its spread.
- It is safe for humans and environmentally friendly.
- Resistant to fire.
- It is very easy to clean from dirt using a damp, clean sponge or rag.
- Also resistant to corrosion.
- Does not contain substances that can cause an allergic reaction in humans.
- Does not accumulate static electricity.
This material is not only very strong, reliable and inexpensive, but it is also quite easy to work with. If everything is done according to the rules, then after completing the renovation, you will admire your transformed home for many years to come.
Cons of fiberglass and precautions
Anyone finishing material there is how positive aspects, and negative. However, before deciding whether it is suitable for your job or not, you should weigh the pros and cons.
So, the main disadvantage is the smallest particles of fiberglass that inevitably form during the work. So, for example, when cutting material and gluing it. If they come into contact with the skin, they can cause irritation. To avoid this, you must wear thick gloves and protective clothing for work.
Experts also advise that you should never start working with fiberglass unless your eyes, nose and mouth are protected. To do this, you can use a bandage or a respirator and safety glasses. If you dress correctly, you will experience absolutely no harm to your health during the work process.
Almost every surface, be it a ceiling or a wall, needs finishing. In order to make this process much easier, fiberglass is glued. When using it, the need to use starting putty is completely eliminated.
Experts recommend using this type of finishing material in mandatory for those surfaces that are very often subject to mechanical damage or there is a risk of cracks. Fiberglass can strengthen these surfaces, and this is possible due to the fact that it is incredibly strong and durable.
More than anything this type The material is suitable for finishing the ceiling surface. It is very important to take into account that it can be glued to almost any wall or ceiling. For example, this reinforcing material can be used to strengthen surfaces such as concrete, plastered, made of plasterboard, and so on. As a result, you will get a very smooth surface that can be finished at your discretion, for example, painted, puttied, wallpapered, and so on.
Advantages of fiberglass in various fields of application
However, this type of material can be used not only to strengthen the surfaces of walls and ceilings. It can be applied in other areas:
- Fiberglass is used during roofing work. So, there are types of it that are used as a basis for bitumen mastic.
- Using this material you can protect the pipeline.
- To strengthen walls. In this case, painting fiberglass is used. It creates a reliable protective layer, which will protect the surface from the appearance of cracks, both small and quite large. And it can even prevent cracking of walls, which is caused by shrinkage of the structure.
- It is also used during the manufacture of the waterproofing layer. This material is often used to process polymer fabrics.
- Very often this material is used in the manufacture drainage systems.
- Fiberglass is also used by designers, creating real masterpieces from this material.
This reinforcing material is also used to save cash. And you can save quite a decent amount. The thing is that using fiberglass helps to significantly increase the time between repairs.
Preparatory stage before gluing the surface with “cobweb”
It is quite easy to glue such a finishing material as fiberglass “gossamer” to the desired surface. And almost everyone can cope with this. To do this, it will be enough to observe a few very simple rules, and then the result of your efforts will delight you for many years.
You decide for yourself what width or length to cut the fiberglass strip. For example, to cover the surface of a wall, you can use strips equal to its height. However, when finishing the ceiling, experts recommend using strips no more than 1.5–2 m in length.
It is also very important, before sticking on the “web”, to check where its front side is. The thing is that the back and front sides are very similar to each other. However, this material must be glued correctly. How to distinguish the sides? This information you can find it on the packaging or in the instructions included with the fiberglass.
Then you should apply a special adhesive to the prepared and always dry surface of the wall or ceiling. The applied layer should be slightly larger than the width of the finishing material. The thing is that the glue is absorbed and dries quite quickly.
Pasting process
After the finishing material and the surface to be glued have been prepared, you can proceed to the actual finishing process. You should simply apply a strip of fiberglass to the wall and smooth it out with a rag or your hands. Finally, smooth the surface with a spatula, while trying to remove all the air from under the glued material.
After you make sure that the strip is securely stuck, you will need to use a sharp knife to remove all excess. And only after this can you begin to apply the adhesive directly to the front side of the material. It should be completely saturated with glue, so that its color over the entire surface becomes dark from moisture.
Then you can start gluing the next strips, keeping in mind that they are glued overlapping. It’s better to make stripes if possible same size. And professionals advise pasting the ceiling exclusively along the room.
After the second sheet is coated with glue, you need, armed with a very sharp knife, to cut a straight line in the place where the overlap is made. And then you will need to remove everything unnecessary so that you end up with a perfectly flat surface.
How to paint correctly
After the fiberglass has dried, you can begin finishing the surface. And most often this finishing material is painted. However, unlike gluing the “cobweb” itself, painting it is a rather complex task that can take a lot of time and effort. And all this because this material has a porous structure and therefore the paint will be absorbed into it very quickly, and at a minimum it will be necessary to apply at least a couple of layers of paint.
For painting, it is best to choose paint based on water based. The fact is that it is applied much easier and smoother. And even if you apply several layers, the surface will still remain perfectly smooth.
It is also better to prefer paint roller brushes You simply dip it in paint and paint the surface. However, there are two things to consider here. First, the joints must be painted very carefully, using a special “wing”. And secondly, the interval between applying layers should be no less than 12 hours.
Also, do not forget about precautions. When painting painting fiberglass, do not forget to wear special clothing that will protect you from small fiberglass that gets on open area skin, can cause quite unpleasant sensations. And it’s not so easy to get rid of them.
Is it possible to cover fiberglass with wallpaper?
Some people don't like painted walls and opt for wallpaper. However, many people ask the question: “Is it possible to stick wallpaper on fiberglass?”
You can paste wallpaper, but only before doing this the fiberglass must be puttied. And only after the putty has completely dried can you begin to decorate the surface with wallpaper.
It is worth noting that the putty surface can also be painted. In this case, you can reduce paint consumption several times. Another advantage of painting such a surface is that it will turn out very smooth. After all, if you apply paint directly to fiberglass, then a peculiar relief of the finishing material will appear through it.
The nuances of gluing drywall with fiberglass web
It is very common that the surface of the ceiling or walls is finished with plasterboard. In order to strengthen and prevent surface deformation, fiberglass is also used. However, there are a couple of important nuances in gluing such a surface with this type of finishing material.
- First of all, you will need to coat all joints and places where screws enter with putty. As a result, you should have an almost perfectly flat surface. Be sure to wait until the putty is completely dry.
- Then you will need to coat the entire surface of the drywall with glue - this is the primer layer. And you can start finishing the surface with a “cobweb” only after the glue has completely dried. By the way, you must use an adhesive that is specifically designed for this type of finishing material. Next, pasting is carried out according to the above scheme.
Before you begin the actual finishing work, you need to learn a few tips from professionals:
- Typically, a material with a lower density is used for finishing the ceiling, and a material with a higher density is used for walls. This is very important to take into account when choosing fiberglass, since otherwise the finishing process can become very complicated.
- It is also important to choose the right and very high-quality glue. You shouldn't skimp here. If you choose a low-quality or unsuitable adhesive, this can negatively affect the final result and significantly reduce the time between repairs.
- When gluing the ceiling surface, it is very important to use a reliable stepladder. Please note that the stairs in in this case is not suitable, since both your hands must be completely free.
- It is necessary to work with fiberglass very carefully. You should avoid deforming this finishing material, as this will have a very negative impact on the final result.
Painting fiberglass Gossamer is becoming more and more popular every year. And if during finishing works If you don’t make mistakes, the result of your work will delight you and your guests for many years. And to change the design, you just need to repaint the walls or ceiling in a different color or stick new beautiful wallpaper.
If the basis for wallpaper is created by weaving fiberglass threads on looms, then fiberglass web is obtained by stamping. The arrangement of threads in such a fabric is chaotic; they are glued together randomly using organic resins.
The material is produced with varying degrees of density: from 25 to 65 g/m2. It is very light, which is why it is called cobweb. The least dense fiberglass is used for finishing ceilings; the heavier one is used to reinforce wall putty or as a finishing material for painting. Painting fiberglass has no patterns, so it is a very good basis for repeated painting. in various ways in order to obtain a smooth surface.
Area of use
The web is easily attached to any surface; it is actively used in the process of new construction and for more convenient carrying out repair work. What is fiberglass used for?
- Thanks to its excellent reinforcing properties, it effectively strengthens the surface for finishing. If low-quality drywall is used as a leveling material, then fiberglass will make such a surface durable and reliable. The use of fiberglass does not exempt the use of serpyanka when sealing joints.
- Can replace last layer starting putty or complete initial putty, depending on the condition of the base.
- The use of fiberglass helps prevent the occurrence of cracks and cavities. Makes conditions for finishing more comfortable.
- The cobweb is used as solid foundation for painting, if it is planned to make the wall or ceiling smooth, without relief patterns.
- It is very convenient to repair with fiberglass those sections of walls or partitions that are covered with small cracks.
In addition, fiberglass has found its application in the production of wall panels, floor coverings. It is often used in roofing work and to protect pipelines of drainage systems, as well as as one of the components of the waterproofing pie.
How and what to glue cobwebs on
The process of gluing fiberglass to the surface of the wall and ceiling is not much different from working with wallpaper and depends on the final purpose of using this material. In any case, you must first perform basic leveling and rough preparation of the wall or ceiling surface.
Next, you need to prime with deep penetration impregnation and then decide what to glue the fiberglass onto. Correct selection glue - the procedure is very important, since the strength of fixation and service life of the finish depend on the quality of the adhesive composition. It is worth using only special compounds from famous brands, for example, Wellton, Pufas, Bostik. They contain high quality components and are completely harmless to humans. Glue for fiberglass when hardened forms a film that prevents the formation of mold and fungal manifestations.
The sticker process consists of the following steps:
- roll of fiberglass - the webs are unrolled and cut into canvases the right size;
- applied to the surface of a wall or ceiling adhesive composition using a roller, spatula and brush;
- the first canvas is glued from the corner to the center, it must be tightly smoothed and leveled with a plastic spatula;
- web webs are glued end-to-end; if it is necessary to make a small overlap, then after gluing it is cut with a sharp knife and the excess is removed to strengthen the reinforcing purpose of the material.
After the surface is completely finished with cobwebs, it is covered with a layer of the same glue, only in a diluted state. This layer serves good reason For finishing putty or staining in several stages. But by itself it does not create absolutely flat surface, since the glue easily penetrates between the glass fibers. Now you should wait for the wall or ceiling to dry and you can begin further work.
Final finishing
Fiberglass for painting can be used immediately after the glue has dried. However, this process cannot be called too simple in terms of labor intensity. You will need to apply several layers of paint to ensure the surface is completely flat and smooth. Because the first layers of the coloring composition will penetrate between the threads of the web, thereby creating uneven coloring.
However, you can go another way - before painting, cover the fiberglass with one or two layers of finishing putty. It will hide all the irregularities and save on the consumption of expensive paint. Properly applied fiberglass under putty will help create an ideal and very durable surface. It will protect it from shrinkage cracks and extend the service life of the cladding.
When decorating premises, many do not want to give up such familiar materials as paper, vinyl, non-woven or some other wallpaper. At the same time, they ask the question: is it possible to glue wallpaper onto fiberglass? If the walls of your house are made of wood, lined PVC panels, composite boards such as chipboard or fiberboard, using insulation, then fiberglass is not only possible, but absolutely necessary. For better adhesion of the wallpaper to the surface reinforced with fiberglass, it must be covered with putty. After drying, treat with a primer and you can stick any wallpaper. They will hold firmly and last a long time.
When working with glass materials, one must not forget about safety rules. You should work with gloves and, preferably, use safety glasses and a respirator. This is necessary to ensure that the glass fluff does not accidentally get into the respiratory tract or eyes.
In the process of finishing concrete ceilings Often you have to deal with cracks and irregularities. To ensure that the screed is strong and does not crack, the base of such a surface is reinforced with a painting “web”. To achieve good quality of the procedure, before carrying out it, you need to understand why it is needed. In the previous publication, the issue of working with fiberglass was deliberately not addressed. This topic was planned for consideration in a separate article, which is now offered to your attention.
Main characteristics of the material
The basis of this material is glass: during the manufacturing process it is melted, drawn into threads and twisted into fibers: these serve as the basis for obtaining fiberglass by weaving. Along with tensile strength, glass threads are characterized by elasticity, which protects the finished fabric from deformation. At the final stage of manufacturing, the “web” is treated with a special impregnation that increases its stability. The density of the finished material is in the range of 25-65 g/m2.
Fiberglass has a number of advantages:
- Environmental safety. To make the material, only natural ingredients are used that do not cause allergic reactions.
- High strength and durability. Fiberglass copes well with both mechanical and temperature influences.
- Does not collect dust. Electrostatic inertness makes it possible to avoid attracting light debris to the finishing surface.
- Fire safety. Exceptional resistance to fire allows the use of fiberglass for finishing the corridors of large buildings through which people are evacuated in case of fire.
- High reinforcing abilities. The web-trimmed base provides strength for the finishing layer.
- Biological inertia. Fiberglass is not nutrient medium for microorganisms, including fungus and mold. This is facilitated by the fact that glass fibers are not afraid of water and do not rot in conditions of constant humidity.
- High vapor permeability. This makes it possible to avoid “clogging” of reinforced bases.
- Excellent interaction with most building materials.
Despite the great similarity, reinforcing fiberglass and are two materials with different purposes.
As for the disadvantages of the “cobweb”, the main one is some inconvenience due to small glass particles that arise when cutting the webs. It is recommended to work in protective clothing, gloves, goggles and a respirator.
Where is the “cobweb” used?
Why do you need fiberglass:
- Reinforcement of walls and ceilings. With its help, you can strengthen concrete, brick and other foundations in premises for various purposes. This is especially true in cases where the surface is being prepared for painting. Thanks to fiberglass reinforcement, the base is well leveled, without the threat of subsequent cracking.
- Corrosion protection. The presence of anti-corrosion characteristics in glass fibers allows them to be used to protect metal pipelines for various purposes.
- Production of high quality building materials. Fiberglass is often reinforced and wall panels. In addition, it is part of the composition, indispensable when arranging a soft roof.
- Arrangement of waterproofing protection and drainage.
What is fiberglass?
The most commonly used types of “cobwebs” are:
- 25 g/cm2. The best fiberglass for ceilings for painting, which is facilitated by its light weight and strength. The ceiling “cobweb” has low absorbency, which allows you to save paint material.
- 40 g/cm2. A universal material that is twice as strong as the previous version. It is used to reinforce surfaces subject to increased operational loads (rooms with high levels of vibration). As for strengthening with a universal “web” ceiling surfaces, then this is justified only if there is dilapidated plaster and cracks.
- 50 g/cm2. This durable material is designed to strengthen large cracks. In addition, it is often used to reinforce enclosing structures in workshops, workshops and garages to protect against mechanical damage. Increased cost of work of this type due to the high cost of the material and the increased consumption of glue for its fixation.
- Wellton. This Finnish material Withstands numerous repaints very well.
- Oskar. Less expensive Russian analogue, which can be repainted several times with little material consumption. Domestic fiberglass TechnoNIKOL also has similar qualities. .
- Spectrum. This Dutch company offers high-quality fiberglass in various densities.
- Nortex. Chinese manufacturer, offering a fairly high-quality “spider web”. However, its choice is limited only universal variety(50 g/cm2).
How to glue fiberglass to a concrete ceiling yourself
To strengthen a concrete ceiling, the so-called “ceiling web” with a density of 25 g/cm2 is usually used. Are of great importance optimal conditions work, since it is recommended to use fiberglass at an air temperature of +15-25º and a humidity of no more than 60%.
Surface preparation
- Before gluing fiberglass to the ceiling for painting, its surface must be completely cleaned of whitewash, wallpaper and old putty- a bare concrete slab should remain.
- If base defects are detected, they must be eliminated. All protrusions are knocked down with a pick, and the depressions are sealed.
- If possible, it is better to concrete surface lay a leveling layer of starting putty.
Padding
- Primer. After the ceiling is completely dry, it is impregnated with a deep penetration primer. Acrylic compositions are very good in this regard. Thanks to this, the ceiling surface acquires the necessary adhesion for subsequent application of the adhesive. The primer should be allowed to dry completely (usually 30-40 minutes).
- Preparation of glue. For this, it is recommended to use special compounds, since it will not be possible to properly glue fiberglass for painting with ordinary wallpaper materials. As for PVA, it holds fiberglass well, but subsequently its surface may become coated yellow spots. It is best to use a special glue for fiberglass and glass wallpaper, which is sold in dry or finished form(usually good brands painting canvas are equipped with mounting adhesive from the same manufacturer). A pack of dry composition is diluted in a 10-liter bucket of clean warm water: this volume is enough to glue a “cobweb” with an area of 50 m2.
Cutting and gluing
- Having measured the length and width of the room, then cut required quantity pieces of “cobweb”. This is not difficult to do, since the material is sold in rolls for convenience. The length of the strips is taken with some margin (about 10 cm). The same applies to the width - here you should take into account the fact that the strips are glued with a slight overlap (up to 20 mm). When cutting, be sure to wear a respirator, safety glasses and gloves to avoid getting sharp particles on the skin of your hands, eyes and respiratory organs.
- The first strip is mounted from the edge of the ceiling, having previously coated this area with a generous layer of glue (the canvas absorbs a lot of it). For convenience, it is recommended to cut a line the width of the strip along the entire length of the surface. Having placed the edge of the canvas along the line, it is necessary to smooth it from the center in all directions, expelling air bubbles and excess glue. This operation is most conveniently performed with a plastic wallpaper spatula. Excessive force should not be used when pressing the tool so that the fiberglass does not tear (at this stage it is very vulnerable).
How to properly glue fiberglass strips
The next strip is glued next to the first with a slight overlap (it is immediately cut using sharp knife, removing unnecessary parts). For best quality It is recommended to additionally coat the joint areas with glue. As you glue the fiberglass, it is important to maintain the continuity of the process by gluing the sheets one after another.
The painting canvas has an inner and outer side - it is advisable not to confuse them. Outside usually rolled inside the roll (it is smoother to the touch).
After the entire ceiling is sealed, excess pieces of material are trimmed along its entire perimeter. Next, the entire area of the laid canvas is covered with a layer of the same glue (it is usually diluted slightly). The fiberglass canvas for putty should dry well (1-2 days).
Features of finishing
The painting cloth creates a unique texture on the surface of the ceiling: therefore, it is advisable to putty the fiberglass “cobweb” before painting. 1-2 layers of a soft gypsum solution (Satengypsum) or ready-made (acrylic) mixture are enough. Such a ceiling should be sanded very carefully, without exposing the fiberglass. As for painting, you can use regular water-based, acrylic or latex paint, which is applied with a fabric roller in two layers.
You can skip the putty, but for high-quality painting in this case you will have to use 5-6 layers, since fiberglass has significant absorbing characteristics.
Results
Properly glued painting fiberglass guarantees excellent quality of the ceiling screed: cracks and chips will not appear on it even in conditions of strong vibration. Such a surface can be painted many times. The decision to use or not to use a “web” is influenced by the initial state of the rough foundation.
When carrying out finishing work great value given to each material involved in finishing. Current trends dictate their own rules, which applies to high level cladding. Let's pay attention to fiberglass for painting: today this material is in great demand among professional craftsmen. Let's consider its features, pros and cons, working methods and recommendations of specialists.
Peculiarities
Fiberglass is nothing more than building material a new generation that prepares the base surface for finishing. This is not glass wallpaper, as those who are unfamiliar with this material mistakenly believe. This is a raw material in the form of a web, which is sold in rolls 50 m long and a meter wide. It appeared on the construction market relatively recently. However, the qualities of the material make it possible to do something that was previously difficult to do during finishing.
The texture of fiberglass is non-woven material. It consists of the finest fiberglass threads that can be pressed. Externally, fiberglass is thin and transparent. On a roll, the color of the web appears white. When examined, these are web-like threads connected to each other in a chaotic manner using an adhesive substance based on organic resins.
The raw material for the production of fiberglass is quartz sand. The density of the preparatory material for painting can vary from 25 to 50 g/m2. It matters when choosing raw materials for different planes. Typically, lower density varieties are used for vertical surfaces. For walls you need the one that is denser. With increasing density, the mass of fiberglass becomes greater.
Scope of application
The scope of application of this material is extensive. Its use allows you to get rid of visual unevenness and obvious defects in the base without extensive preparatory work. Its function is reinforcement. This is a non-decorative material: after it is fixed to the base, it is puttied, and then the surface is painted or covered with wallpaper.
Fiberglass for painting is used on different substrates(from concrete to plaster and plasterboard). Due to high quality And performance characteristics it can be used in rooms with different purposes. The type of premises can be residential or utility. Often this material is used to prepare the base of bedrooms, living rooms, offices, home libraries, bathrooms, hallways, and corridors.
The popularity of fiberglass for painting is due to the prevention of cracks. A surface finished with paint after being reinforced with cobwebs will retain its attractiveness appearance for many years. You don't have to cover up cracks with fresh paint.
In addition, paintable fiberglass can be used in the construction industry for:
- increasing the service life of metal pipes;
- production of floor cladding and wall panels;
- waterproofing structures;
- implementation of drainage devices;
- preparation of mastics used in creating roofs.
Pros and cons
Like any building material, fiberglass has advantages and disadvantages.
Let's note the advantages.
- It is resistant to temperature changes. You can prepare the surface for painting in a mode from -40 to +60 degrees. This will not affect the quality of foundation preparation.
- Fiberglass is breathable and hygienic. Its use eliminates the formation of condensation and an environment for the appearance of fungus and mold.
- The material is not electrified as it is antistatic. For this reason, it does not accumulate dust.
- Application of the material has no negative impact on the health of household members. This is due to the environmental friendliness of fiberglass.
- It is hypoallergenic. This nuance is especially important for allergy sufferers.
- Fire resistance is one of the most significant advantages. This material is appreciated by every experienced craftsman.
- The price of fiberglass is affordable for every buyer, which allows for inexpensive and high-quality repairs. It can be bought at construction stores.
- Fiberglass is highly wear-resistant. It doesn't deteriorate over time, so you won't have to make repairs often.
- This material can be painted. Its uniqueness is the fact that painting can be done multiple times.
Having studied positive characteristics, let's note the shortcomings, because they are not so harmless.
It is necessary to work with fiberglass with extreme caution. This is due to the fact that during the process of leveling the base, small glass fragments may break off from the canvas. By digging into the skin, they can cause significant harm health, getting on the skin of the hands, body, sometimes in the eyes and respiratory organs. In some cases, skin itching is possible; if it gets into the eyes, you will have to consult a doctor.
Working with fiberglass requires the mandatory use of closed clothing. You need to wear gloves on your hands, a respirator and goggles on your face.
How to stick?
Let's look at the intricacies of using fiberglass for painting. This will allow you to become better acquainted with the material and understand the features of its application. Initially, we create optimal working conditions. It is better to carry them out at temperatures from +18 to +25 degrees. Windows when holding preparatory work must be closed. Drafts are excluded; you need to ensure that the fiberglass does not lie in the sun.
There are a few instructions to follow.
- Inspect the surface of the base. If there are significant defects on it (potholes, large chips), put the fiberglass aside. In this case, you first need to get rid of visible imperfections using putty or plaster mixture.
- After this, it is necessary to treat the base with a special primer. It is advisable to use a primer with high penetrating power. It will even out the surface structure, bind dust, and fill microcracks.
- After applying the primer, allow it to dry. As the material dries, fine particles form on the surface. crystal lattice, which promotes high adhesion. If you do not wait until drying is complete, the lattice film will be damaged.
- Fiberglass is not fixed with a whole panel. It must be cut into strips of such a size that it is convenient for you to work. At the same time, add small allowances to the edges (1 - 2 cm is enough).
- Prepare glue for fiberglass. Apply it to the back side along the sides and width. Distribute the adhesive evenly in a thin layer (no more than 1 mm).
- Start working from the corner of the plane. This could be a ceiling or a wall. After gluing the first strip, attach the second one next to it, and so on for the rest. This creates a small overlap, which must be trimmed after final fixation.
- To ensure that the joints of the fiberglass strips do not diverge, it is necessary to additionally impregnate them with glue, pressing especially carefully with a spatula. Experts emphasize the importance of this stage.
Now leave the base to dry for 2 days. Then putty it, then sand it down to make it smooth. Before painting, re-prime the surface and let it dry.
How to paint?
Once the surface is prepared, you can begin painting. To prevent it from causing trouble, it is important to choose the right coloring composition, of which there are many types today.
You can choose paint:
- water-based;
- acrylic;
- silicone;
- latex.
A distinctive feature of this type of painting is the need to apply several layers. You cannot apply two layers at once: it will warp or peel off in layers in a fairly short time, exposing the base with putty. Failure to comply with application technology coloring compositions may shorten the life of the paint. However, it is unlikely that you will be able to paint such a surface several times.
To ensure high-quality paint application, it is important to choose the right tool. In this case, the brush is only suitable for painting joints and corners. Using a roller will be more appropriate. It will speed up the painting time and allow you to apply a thin layer, which will reduce the consumption of the coloring composition.
Dip the roller into a container of paint, squeeze it a little and roll it across the plane. Do not use a tool with a foam rubber coat: the foam rubber will crumble into pieces. We need an analogue with pile. Movements must be in different sides: This will allow the paint to lay down better and more evenly. Do not forget that the surfaces must be puttied and primed before painting. When painting, you can apply two or three layers of the composition.
To ensure that the surface preparation for painting using fiberglass is of high quality, Let's turn to the recommendations of professionals in the field of construction and finishing.
- After you have glued the web to the surface, strengthen its fixation. To do this, dilute the glue to a liquid consistency and spread on top. It should saturate the fiberglass.
- Do not ignore starting work if it is really necessary. If you do not have enough experience, you can invite a specialist to help prepare the foundation.
- Do the work efficiently and without haste. The strength and reliability of the entire base will depend on how firmly you glue the fiberglass.
- As an adhesive, you can use the glue that is used to glue glass wallpaper. Such mixtures contain special inclusions that prevent the formation of fungus. If you are in doubt about your choice, ask the seller: not every wallpaper glue is appropriate here.
- When choosing dry glue, dilute it correctly. Pay attention to the harmless compositions Bostik, Wellton, Oscar, Pufas: they have positive reviews from customers and construction professionals.
- If you need a glossy surface, buy latex paint.
Fiberglass reinforces walls and ceilings. Thus, in its qualities it is similar to glass wallpaper, but unlike the latter, it can be painted many times without worrying about the relief or pattern, since it does not have any.
How to glue fiberglass and what is it?
What is fiberglass? These are smooth and “spiky” translucent sheets consisting of fiberglass strands connected to each other by pressing. The texture is similar to a cobweb. The canvas comes in a roll measuring 1mx50m. Fiberglass has a number of advantages:- durable
- bends easily
- not afraid chemicals, fire and water
- not static
- not allergic
How to glue fiberglass for painting
First of all, to know how to glue fiberglass, you need to understand why it needs to be done. Firstly, the canvas can be glued to any surface: concrete, drywall, plastic, brick, chipboard or metal. Secondly, it perfectly hides small cracks and irregularities, and also prevents the formation of new ones. The web perfectly withstands the loads when the building shrinks, thus protecting the walls and ceiling from falling plaster and tearing wallpaper. This perfect material for leveling room surfaces. Using fiberglass, the effect of smoothness and evenness is achieved. Before you start working with the canvas, you need to prepare the surface.
To do this, it is cleaned of dust and puttied. large cracks. You can identify small or large cracks using a spatula. If the crack is wider than the blade of a putty knife, then it needs to be filled with putty. But if the blade does not fit into the crack, then there is no need to putty it. Then the walls are primed. This is done with a glue solution or a deep-soluble primer.
Next, the process of gluing the canvas begins. Since glue is not applied to the canvas, but rather covers the surface of walls or ceilings, the procedure for gluing fiberglass is much simpler than gluing wallpaper. The work uses glue for glass wallpaper, which is usually sold complete with cobwebs. The sheets are glued end to end. The seams are smoothed with a spatula. It is possible, and even experts advise, to glue the canvases overlapping. They are glued in the same way when the surfaces of the rooms are curved or broken. And also if the edges of the roll are tousled or damaged.
How to properly glue fiberglass
What can fiberglass be glued to? Allowed - on any type of surface with interior finishings premises. The first stage is applying glue to the surface. Next, fiberglass is glued. To ensure that the canvas is tightly attached to the wall, smooth it slightly with a roller from the middle to the edges over the entire surface. Thus, excess glue and air are expelled from under the sheet. The top is covered with a layer of glue. Using a spatula, rub the glue well into the fiberglass, since the canvas must be completely saturated. This can be determined by the color of the canvas. When the canvas is well saturated with glue, it is darker. The edges of the sheet are not smoothed much. Glue is applied to the next part of the wall.
When applying glue, we go a little onto the already glued sheet. A new piece of canvas is applied to this part of the surface and glued to the wall, overlapping the first part. The area where two sheets overlap is easily smoothed with a spatula. Next, the overlap of two sheets of fiberglass is cut with a knife. It can be clerical.
Get rid of excess cut strips of the first and second sheets, from above and from under the canvas. It is smoothed well with a spatula, with light pressure, at the junction of the canvases. The result is an invisible seam. The seam area and the entire fabric are covered with a layer of glue. And so, step by step, we cover the entire planned area of the wall or ceiling. It is necessary to give the surface time to dry thoroughly. Next, you can paint. However, experienced painters do not recommend doing this immediately after the glue has dried. Because fiberglass absorbs paint well and its consumption will be very high. Moreover, the texture of the canvas will be visible from under the paint, even if you apply it in several layers. Accordingly, the appearance will not be aesthetic.
By using fiberglass to decorate the room and following the technology, you will forever forget about cracks and deformations of the surfaces of walls and ceilings.
Fiberglass how to glue video