Ideas for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev. Design ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev (65 photos). Interior style for the “Khrushchev” kitchen

Kitchen counts important room, which needs to be repaired special attention. Khrushchev buildings are distinguished by the small area of this room. Therefore, it is important to make the most of square meters. Think carefullyyou can radically transform it.

A kitchen in a Khrushchev building is only 5-6 square meters areas with low ceilings.

Design ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

When designing this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations.

Select in advance finishing materials And color palette.
Develop a design for furniture arrangement and household appliances. They should be convenient to use, but they should not create obstacles to movement around the territory.
Decide on the type and placement of lighting, choose decor.

Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements.

When the area is small, it is important to rely not only on beauty, but also on practicality kitchen design in Khrushchev.

Kitchen remodeling in Khrushchev

Redevelopment helps to increase the area, change the purpose or configuration of the room. Most often the kitchen is connected to the living room. This can be done using different methods.

If the dividing wall is not load-bearing, it is simply demolished.
Make an arch to create a passage between rooms.

The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

If the rooms were connected, then it is necessary to create several zones, including a working and dining area. For zoning, you should use a screen, install a bar counter, or separate everything with finishing materials.

The kitchen can be connected to the balcony. It is recommended that you first think about removing the heating system and insulating the windows. Be sure to carefully consider all the details before implementation.

All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen.

Interior style for the “Khrushchev” kitchen

There are several design options for this room. They are marked in the table.

Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev.

Style	Description
Modern	It is distinguished by its brevity. Maximum practicality of the elements, all lines are clear. Kitchen appliances must be built-in. Give up standard plate, replacing it hob. The tabletop can be continued by a window sill. Use spot lighting. The interior has a lot of metal, glass and light colors.
Classic	Reflects the luxury of the owner of the house good taste. The main details are the use of a headset made of natural wood with milky enamel. The use of plaster stucco molding, soft chairs with a high back.
Provence	A distinctive feature is the use pastel colors, textiles made from natural fabrics, lace inserts, prints in the form of flowers and patterns. A small kitchen will be filled with a light and fresh atmosphere.
Scandinavian	Differs in an abundance of light shades. You can add other tones, but not too many and not too bright. Like kitchen interior in Khrushchev helps make it visually more spacious.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

An important stage of repair is the choice of palette. This determines how the kitchen will look in the final version. It is necessary that it does not look dark and cramped. The following tones are suitable.

White. He does a great job of reflecting light. Suitable for combination with almost any color scheme, creating contrast. Should not be used on the floor, area close to the sink or on the countertop.

It’s better to focus on the walls, ceiling, and furniture.

Natural wood shade. Even if the furniture is not made of natural wood, imitation color will create comfort in the work area.

Helps add coziness to the atmosphere.

Yellow. Relevant for rooms where there is very little natural light. It will help fill the kitchen with warmth and add a good mood, eliminating dullness.

Used as a rich accent or general background.

Green. Perfect for a small room. You can use it as the main color or choose details from a similar palette.

Pairs perfectly with grey, pink and orange.

Red. It is distinguished by its richness, thanks to which it is able to attract everyone's attention. It is believed to increase appetite. May take up a lot of space due to its brightness. Therefore, in a small kitchen it is important to use it in doses.

It's better not to make red the background color.

Pastel colors. When combined with white, you can achieve tenderness and lightness. It is perfect for a small area, allowing it to look airy. As an addition, it is recommended to choose rich colors, but not flashy or bright ones.

The pastel palette gives peace and harmony.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The final design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev depends on the chosen finishing materials. Each area in the room has its own recommendations to achieve beauty and practicality.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Among the main pieces of furniture required for the kitchen, it is worth noting the following.

Headset It can be made of natural wood or imitate it. The product must be coated with varnish to protect it from moisture. May have elements made of metal, glass or plastic. Choose a dark matte shade if the kitchen is spacious. Glossy light colors are ideal when the area is limited. To optimize space, you should purchase built-in appliances, then order a set.

This will help to accurately manufacture it, in accordance with the dimensions of each device.

Lunch segment. If the kitchen is small, then it will become real problem placement of a full-fledged table in it. For a studio apartment, a bar counter is usually installed, which performs several functions at once. If space is limited, it is recommended to use folding products. A folding table allows you to have a dining area without taking up much space.

If the window sill is wide, it can become a tabletop for eating.

Storage system. Before purchasing a set, it is important to think carefully about where all the necessary things, such as dishes and kitchen utensils, will be located. You can save space and organize everything wisely by increasing the height of the cabinets. Be sure to use the corners in the room.

Thinking through the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev may be complicated due to the characteristic small size premises. The room reserved for cooking and eating is often so small that it can be difficult to fit even the necessary attributes into it. Such problems can be solved if everything is organized correctly. It is important to set the light correctly. It can hide the shortcomings of a space and show only its advantages.

Add mirror surfaces, light colors to make the kitchen visually larger and fresher.

What types of Khrushchev buildings are there?

Khrushchev buildings differ according to the year in which the construction was carried out, and according to the number of floors. May vary in size and other parameters.

There are often several main types of Khrushchev buildings.

Buildings with 5 or 6 floors, erected in the late 50s. The ceiling in such a home has a height of 2.5 m. The dimensions of the kitchen are reduced to 7.6 sq.m.
Houses built between 1960 and 1965. The buildings are made of brick. The ceiling height is identical to the first view. The dimensions of the kitchen are somewhat smaller and are reduced to 6.2 - 6.5 sq.m.
Buildings erected between 1965 and 1968. These are panel dwellings. The dimensions of the kitchen space remained unchanged. Additionally, problems related to thermal insulation arose. Presumably the kitchen is in similar houses was supposed to be a place for food preparation only. Other rooms were allocated for meals.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

If the small kitchen is equipped with a gas water heater, optimal solution will build it into hanging cabinet. It must match general style registration The cabinet helps to remove the unit from public view, which can only spoil the overall appearance.

This will allow you to select correct size closet It should not only be beautiful, but also safe. A certain width and many holes are required for good ventilation.

What can you do with your own hands?

In addition to making custom-made furniture, you can have a hand in creating small kitchen design in Khrushchev . It is recommended to use the following tips.

The key task will be to visually increase the area of the room.

Choose furniture in light colors. It will be successfully combined with wall coverings in the same range.
Installing shelving up to the ceiling helps to visually increase the height.
Avoid small pieces of furniture. This will only clutter up the overall environment. It is recommended to give preference to a few large items rather than many small ones.
For the dining segment, choose a round or oval-shaped table. Avoid having sharp corners.
For the window, choose blinds or Roman shades.
Hang the cornice almost to the ceiling. Textiles should be pastel colors, which will add comfort and softness.
Remove large, bulky parts.

It is better to add several small elements placed randomly.

What kind of built-in equipment is needed?

Built-in appliances are necessary for the correct and practical use of all available space. This allows you to combine several tasks, including not wasting additional meters, but maintaining functionality. Among necessary equipment You can note the oven, hob, dishwasher, extractor hood.

You should not choose large items.

The hob can have only 2 burners, this will be enough. Even if the kitchen is tiny, you cannot refuse the hood. There are compact models. When installing, it is worth considering that it will subsequently slide out.

An area close to the sink is ideal for a dishwasher.

Functionality in design

A small room should be as functional as possible. To do this, you should use the following recommendations.

In some cases you can do without overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

Remove the dining area from the kitchen. If there are no problems, you can simply move the place of eating to another room. Then all you need to do in the kitchen is prepare food. This will greatly facilitate the process of selecting and placing the necessary attributes. Be sure to install a refrigerator, sink and stove. The remaining items should be purchased if there is sufficient space and necessity.
You can purchase a horizontal refrigerator model. Then its surface can additionally be used as a working surface. Which increases functionality.
Remove from the premises extra items furniture. Modular models can be installed. Choose cabinets with the ability to transform.
If the window sill is large, make it an additional work surface.

The tips listed will help you rationally and usefully use the available square meters.

VIDEO: Kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m.

50 design options for a kitchen in Khrushchev:

As people have accurately noted, an apartment is equal to one fire or ten moves. It would seem that finishing materials have been purchased, workers are available and a style has been chosen, but the end result is not pleasing. As a rule, this is due to incorrect and irrational use of free space. The editors of the site offer an overview from which you will learn how to carry out a redesign in the “Khrushchev”, and photos of examples will be a good auxiliary tool.

Read in the article

Design features of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev with photo examples

"Khrushchevka" is standard house 5 floors high, which was built from reinforced concrete blocks or panels. The peak of construction occurred in the 50-60s of the last century. The technology of block or panel construction has made it possible to somehow reduce the acute shortage of housing. Such a house could be built in almost 12 days. The Khrushchev apartments had no elevator or garbage chute. Apartments in such houses were small, and minimum area kitchen area was 4.5 m². Although the construction of “Khrushchev” buildings has long ceased, nevertheless, there are still many such buildings in the housing stock of every city in Russia and the CIS countries.

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"Since the kitchens in the Khrushchev buildings are no different large sizes, then it is advisable to choose wallpaper with a vertical pattern. This way you visually raise the ceilings.

Color scheme for kitchen arrangement

When creating the interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev, you need to choose the color palette wisely, since the final result largely depends on this. In our case, we must avoid using dark colors. For small kitchen The following tones will be optimal:

white. It perfectly reflects light, makes the room more spacious and matches any colors. Used for finishing walls, ceilings and making. However, white, milky, etc. not recommended for use on backsplashes and countertops;
natural wood color. Allows you to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the kitchen. The best option for rooms with a lack of natural light;
green. A good option for small spaces, where it can be used as a main color or accent. Pairs well with orange, gray or pink tones;
red. Promotes appetite, but in a small kitchen it is better to use this color only to create an accent;
pastel. They allow you to achieve lightness, airiness and are ideal for small spaces. Bright accents will help break up the monotony.

Creating a lighting system

Traditionally, one massive lamp with a lampshade or 2-3 small shades was used to illuminate the kitchen. However, when arranging a small room, you should move away from this practice. Even in a small kitchen you can create 3-level lighting:

Furniture and household appliances in a small kitchen

In order not to overload the already rather limited space of the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, it is necessary minimum set furniture, and only the most necessary. It is advisable to choose a compact and functional one, especially since manufacturers offer huge selection such models.

Of course, the best option would be one lined with plastic. For a spacious kitchen or a kitchen combined with a living room, you can choose a set of dark colors with matte surfaces, and for a small room - light ones with gloss. In the kitchen you can install it, which will serve as a dining table and a kind of separator between different zones. IN small room For eating, it is recommended to install a small folding table, which will significantly save space. A wide one can be used as a table. The use of tall wall cabinets will also help rationally organize storage systems.

For small kitchens, the ideal option would be to use a built-in one, presented in a minimal, only the most required quantity. You can make it built-in or buy a model that does not require connection to the system. A good option might be a two-burner mortise unit - this is enough for a small kitchen. can be placed under . A pencil case in which a microwave oven, etc. is placed, will look original.

Use of textiles and decor

Due to the fact that kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings are modest in size, it is not recommended to overload the room with various decorative elements. However, they are still necessary to give the room a lived-in look and create maximum coziness and comfort in it. Can be hung on one wall original watch, and on the other - a delicious still life. It is also recommended to allocate decorative bottles, dry spikelets, various souvenirs and amulets for placement.

- not the best best solution for a small kitchen, since they hide the height of the ceilings in the room. Optimal choice will be use , or . It's beautiful, practical and modern. Traditionalists can choose short curtains made of light tulle without a pronounced pattern or texture. The textile line can be continued with napkins and towels, but you can refuse the tablecloth: instead, it is advisable to use original decorative stands for dishes.

Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev: photos of interior options

We have already mentioned so many times in this review about the main drawback of the kitchen in the Khrushchev - very modest dimensions. And it’s very difficult to do something decent in such a small space, but we’ll try and show how it’s possible small area provide functionality, comfort and coziness.

Kitchen design in a Khrushchev building with a gas water heater

Almost all kitchens in Khrushchev buildings are equipped with a water heater -. Old models were bulky and unaesthetic, unlike modern units - compact and more efficient. Some people hide the gas water heater in a wall-mounted cabinet. However, before using this method of disguise, you need to consult with specialists.

Advice! It is best to order a kitchen set only after purchasing a gas water heater. This way, designers will be able to better adapt furniture to the water heater.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

No kitchen can do without. It is difficult to place this type of household appliances in a Khrushchev apartment without compromising the free space. However, some still try to squeeze a refrigerator into a small kitchen, others install it in the hallway, and some prefer to purchase a compact built-in model. It is equally important that the unit’s appearance fits into the interior.

Kitchen design 5-6 m² in Khrushchev with photos of examples of the location of sets

During the entire period of construction of the Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, several types of layouts were developed, which differed from each other by a slight difference in area and minor elements. What they have in common is their square shape and in the corner. The comfort of staying in such a kitchen largely depends on the location and functionality of the set. It is also necessary that the rule of the “golden” or working triangle be observed. Let's look at a few basic options.

U-shaped and straight kitchen sets

When choosing a U-shaped placement, the refrigerator is installed directly at the entrance, and a full-fledged one is installed on the windowsill. This placement of furniture is considered the most functional and optimal. Despite the fact that this type of layout is more complex, designers recommend using it.

Linear or direct placement kitchen furniture– the most easily implemented solution for small or medium-sized kitchens. As the name suggests, the set is placed along one of the walls. With this arrangement of furniture, free space is freed up for installing other furniture. A dining table can be made from a window sill by installing a wide tabletop on it or using the folding option.

Design of a kitchen combined with a living room in a Khrushchev building

To expand the kitchen, many owners of Khrushchev-era apartments resort to remodeling and combining it with the living room. In this case, you can resort to almost any option for arranging a kitchen set, and even an island one. By the way, if you decide, then you should worry about installing a powerful one so that odors do not spread throughout the room.

Kitchen studio in Khrushchev: design photos

Some do not limit themselves to combining the kitchen with the living room and demolish almost all partitions, except the toilet. This way they get a studio apartment. The kitchen is separated from the main room by means of various types zoning: flooring, ceilings, cabinets, aquariums, etc. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the renovation options for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building with real photos.

Typical mistakes made when creating a kitchen interior in a Khrushchev-era building

Many people, when making renovations on their own, make the same mistakes when creating the interior of a small kitchen. Let's look at the most basic ones so that you can avoid them when arranging this room at home.

Error	What is lost or what will be
Fear of tall wall cabinets	The ability to get more free space by hiding the least used utensils on the top shelves. Space is not used rationally. Possibility to hide communications
Headsets are too dark	The space is visually reduced. Impractical, just like a kitchen apron that is too bright and saturated
Conventional hood with connection to the ventilation system	Free space, so necessary in a small kitchen, is lost
Poorly thought out power grid	Over time, it becomes necessary to connect everything more household appliances and additional lighting, and you will have to remove boxes, hammer walls, and so on
Installing a refrigerator next to the stove	High probability of unit failure
Large patterns on curtains or tiles	Visually reduces the space of an already small kitchen

If you are not confident in your abilities and do not want to waste money, then entrust a reliable construction company turnkey kitchen renovation in Khrushchev, the price will depend only on your wishes and the materials used.

We invite you to watch a video with an analysis of typical mistakes made when renovating a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building.

A few words in conclusion

"Khrushchevka", of course, not perfect view housing, and it’s difficult to implement something large-scale in a small area, but it’s still possible. We told and showed how a small kitchen can be turned into a cozy and comfortable room, where you can cook food or drink tea with your family. We hope our article will help you, and if you have any comments or suggestions, contact our experts in the comments.

Most Soviet-built apartments from the 50s to 70s have very small kitchens. Typical panel and block Khrushchev houses of those times were conceived as temporary housing for workers - provided by the state free of charge and subject to demolition after 25 years of operation. However, due to various economic and political reasons, similar buildings still form a large part of the architecture of every city in the territory former USSR, and their inhabitants are constantly finding new ways to improve the design and increase the space of their home.

Kitchen remodeling in Khrushchev

The first thing you need to know about redevelopment is that it involves changing the location of partitions in the apartment. The thoughtless destruction of some walls can lead to emergency situation, therefore, such actions (regardless of the ownership of housing) require prior agreement with the relevant government services who must approve the draft changes and issue written permission. Details about the procedure for completing documents in your locality You can find out by contacting a lawyer.

It is often possible to expand the kitchen area in a Khrushchev-era apartment by combining it with the living room or hallway. The result is a comfortable studio apartment. Sometimes it is enough to remove only part of the partition to make a beautiful arched opening, or instead of the previous brick wall(if it is not load-bearing) build a spacious shelving wall made of plasterboard or wood. Change the location of bathrooms, gas stoves, sinks, heating batteries Communication pipes and openings, which in such houses are connected into a single system, do not allow this.

Interior style for the “Khrushchev” kitchen

When planning the interior design of a small kitchen, you should give preference to those design solutions that will help increase usable area. Modern, classic and Scandinavian styles, as well as Provence, are perfect for arranging a kitchen area in a Khrushchev-era building.

Modern style kitchen

Contemporary, modern - this is conciseness, clear lines and maximum functionality. Instead of a bulky “antediluvian” stove there is an electric hob and a built-in oven; a neat tabletop combined with a window sill or simultaneously serving as a bar counter; closed shelves and floor-to-ceiling drawers; spot lighting; discreet colors of furniture, harmoniously combined with metal surfaces technology; comfortable blinds.

Classic style kitchen

Classics show impeccable taste and commitment to tradition. This interior is somewhat reminiscent of the houses of noble nobles or merchants: wooden sets, coated with varnish or light milky enamel; gold and silver accents; plaster stucco; high soft chairs; satin curtains. Pick up kitchen appliances It will not be difficult to match expensive furniture - a beautifully decorated stove, hood and refrigerator can be bought at any large store. All this will help you forget about the Soviet past of the apartment and turn it into an oasis of luxury.

Kitchen in Provence style

This style combines simplicity village house with the conveniences of city life. Characteristic of Provence pastel shades, lace inserts, natural textiles (chintz curtains and tablecloths in small flower, polka dots, quiet cage). In a tiny Khrushchev-era kitchen, this design will create an atmosphere of freshness and lightness.

Scandinavian style kitchen

Scandinavian minimalism is a reflection of the purity of the Icelandic fjords among the snow-capped mountain ranges. On a crystal-white background of walls, ceilings, and furniture, minimal inclusions of almost transparent bluish-gray elements or bleached wood are allowed. The design of a Khrushchev kitchen in this style will visually enlarge the room and give relaxing peace to all inhabitants.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In order for 5-6 sq.m. If your kitchen doesn’t seem too cramped, you need to choose the right shades. The task of optical expansion of the area is best handled by light colors, as well as smooth mirror surfaces.

White

Pure snow-white tone reflects light best. It looks good with other colors, giving them contrast. This good option for ceramic tiles, furniture, walls, ceilings. Most stoves and refrigerators are also painted white. But for the floor, countertop, space around the sink and hob, it is better to choose muted colors.

Natural wood color

The unique texture and noble shades of wood are what you need for cozy interior kitchens in Khrushchev. Even an imitation of the natural surface of pine, linden, walnut, oak will make the food preparation area comfortable and sincere. Nature itself offers beautiful additions to wood: grass green, grayish tones of stones, blue shades water and sky, autumn palette from amber yellow to chocolate.

Yellow

This color will illuminate and warm your small kitchen with warmth if the sun rarely gets through its window. In combination with spring orange, light green, pink, white, this shade can be both a background and bright accent. Yellow looks elegant among purple and gray interior details.

Green

The life-affirming tone of young foliage is one of the best options for the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. You can paint walls this color or use it for decorative elements. With varnished wood, orange, grey, pink and brown surfaces it will look simply flawless.

Red

Pastel colors

If any color is mixed with white, it acquires a delicate lightness. Surrounded by pastel colors a feeling of calm, harmony, purity appears. This perfect choice For small space, giving it airiness.

It is better to complement bleached shades rich colors, but not bright. For example, you can combine light violet with purple; transparent blue with turquoise; milky with coffee color.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

When decorating any kitchen, it is important to find a balance between the beauty and practicality of materials. They must be moisture resistant, easy to clean, and some must also withstand heavy mechanical loads.

Floor

Most affordable option The flooring in such a room is linoleum. It is inexpensive, aesthetically pleasing and very easy to clean. For more exquisite design a large kitchen is suitable for a Khrushchev-era kitchen ceramic tiles light color (by the way, you will need very little). A floor made of small, eye-catching elements can visually reduce the space. Laminate in the kitchen will not last long - accidentally spilled boiling water or drops of hot oil from a frying pan can easily damage its surface.

It is also inadvisable to lay natural wooden parquet in the cooking area - dirt will get into the cracks between the elements, and traces may remain from a hot pan or a puddle of water.

Walls

Since condensation can settle on the walls, it is best to paint them with water-repellent enamel or cover them with washable vinyl wallpaper.

The most expensive, but environmentally friendly way is, again, ceramic tiles. It is better to choose a glossy, medium-sized one, without contrasting details. Light colors and almost invisible colors will help add volume to the kitchen. small patterns(For example, golden flowers with curls on a sand background; silver shimmer on white; imitation of brick or stone masonry). Vertical lines on the walls will make the ceiling appear higher than it actually is. And for better reflection of light, you should use mirrors.

Ceiling

It is enough to level the ceiling in a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with plaster or thin plasterboard and paint it with moisture-resistant light paint (dark or rich paint will reduce the space). Options with tension film, suspended beams, PVC panels in such apartments will only reduce the height and turn the already small room to the closet.

Textile

Kitchen curtains, tablecloths, towels and napkins often require washing. Stains are removed most easily from synthetic fabrics, so for daily use it is better to choose high-quality polyester. It looks no worse than products made from cotton or linen; moreover, it dries quickly and looks beautiful even without ironing.

From an aesthetic point of view, in a small kitchen it is preferable to use simple blinds that match the color of the furniture or walls, short veils (tulle), light curtains, Roman, Japanese, bamboo or roller blinds. And massive draped curtains are best left for the bedroom and living room.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

The main furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev is a set, dining table and chairs for it. The main requirements for these things are compactness, reliability and aesthetic appearance.

Kitchen set

The set is made of wood coated with waterproof varnish or particle boards with PVC film or veneer on the outside, with the addition of metal, plastic, and glass elements. Dark matte surfaces are more suitable for spacious rooms, but luminous glossy ones are perfect solution in the interior of a small kitchen.

To optimize space, it is better to first buy built-in appliances, and then order furniture with connectors according to the standards of the stove, oven, refrigerator, sink. The apron that covers the hood can be matched to the color of the appliance or the style of the set itself.

Dining area

Placing a full-fledged table in a 5-meter Khrushchev-era kitchen is an almost impossible task. In a studio apartment, it can be replaced with a bar counter, which will also serve as a partition. A good solution might also be folding furniture, wide window sills-tabletops with adjustable height, folding tables.

Storage systems

Before you buy or order a kitchen set, you need to think about where dishes, small appliances and food will be stored. This will help to provide sections suitable sizes, instruct the manufacturer to make required quantity drawers, shelves and niches. It is very important that the furniture does not absorb moisture and is easy to clean.

As for saving space, it can be achieved by increasing the height of the cabinets to ceiling level and making the most of the corner area. It is convenient to place rotating carousel shelves in them. Cookbooks, photographs and souvenirs will not hurt if you place them on open shelves above the dining table. Such a composition will simultaneously serve as a decoration for a free wall.

Refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushevka - where to place it?

The question is where to place a large refrigerator in a cramped kitchen and how to position it so that it is convenient to open the doors - headache for most residents of Khrushchev. The best way out of this situation would be a built-in model.

An interesting solution would be to place a low refrigerator(or even two) into a free niche under the window sill, having first removed the old one from there cast iron battery. A low refrigerator can also fit under a sink or countertop.

Proper kitchen lighting

What you definitely shouldn’t do in a small kitchen is hang a large chandelier. 2-4 spotlights mounted in the ceiling will look much better. Additional LEDs can be installed above the dining area, worktop and stove.

If your soul still asks for hanging lampshades, then it is better to place them above the bar counter or the central part of the tabletop.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev - photo

Our photo gallery will help you find inspiration and fresh solutions for kitchen interior design in Khrushchev. These are ideas that have already been implemented in small spaces, which can be adopted and transformed from dull Soviet life into a bright modern fairy tale.

So, in this article we will show the best options for repairing and remodeling a kitchen in Khrushchev, tips on design, decor and many photos on the topic.

Peculiarities

Kitchens built at that time have a couple of very significant disadvantages, and these are:

Very modest area (only 5-6 squares)
Low ceiling (2.2 meters)
The presence of a gas water heater (we will describe why this is a minus below)

But, in contrast to these disadvantages, there are also significant advantages in comparison with block houses and these are:

Doesn't happen in Khrushchev buildings load-bearing walls(that is, you can destroy and break at least everything)
It is very easy to expand the area due to adjoining rooms, and this applies not only to the living room

When you see the photos presented in the corresponding blocks, you will understand that Khrushchev is not a death sentence! True, with the right approach it is quite possible to do very stylish design premises, and the kitchen will look miniature, but not cheap.

What are the most popular repair options?

Few of the owners of Khrushchev-era apartments leave the layout in its original form. A lot of ways to modernize such a room have already been tested, therefore, in this article we will not open America to you.

Just let us remind you of the most successful decisions and provide clear examples.

In short, the most best option in this case - a small redevelopment, with displacement of the walls. Otherwise, however, there is practically nowhere to turn around and there can be no talk of any originality.

Therefore, we will describe to you the best kitchen redevelopments in Khrushchev, and also tell you about the furniture modules that are best suited in this case.

What is the best way to equip a kitchen where there is a gas water heater?

Gas water heaters in Khrushchev-era buildings are not always installed in the kitchen. Sometimes they are in the bathroom, which on the one hand is very convenient. Why is this so? But because you have no safety restrictions and you can safely demolish the partition separating the kitchen from the living room.

In other cases, if the speaker is still in the kitchen, you should not choose this particular type of redevelopment. It would be much more reasonable to expand the room by adding a storage room adjacent to the kitchen, for example, since there should be a door in any case.

No, of course, you can not give a damn about the laws, but one fine day there is a risk that you will deeply regret it. For example, when selling an apartment, you will be required to provide a document that confirms the legality of the redevelopment. And where will you get it from if the gas workers do not agree with this state of affairs?

Yes, you can dodge and somehow give a bribe. But do you need it? Moreover, honestly, it’s not such a chic option.

This is good in one case: if you live alone in an apartment. And when there are two of you, or even more, such a layout will add inconvenience. We're not even talking about the smell that will spread throughout the apartment.

The main thing here is the discomfort of family members visiting the kitchen while someone is sleeping in the living room. And for small Khrushchev buildings this is a quite common situation. The hall usually performs many functions, including replacing the bedroom.

So, if you have a speaker in the kitchen, start from this key point.

In the photo below you can see options for renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, specifically with a column. Doesn't it look great? And you can’t say that the area is very small.

Which color scheme is best for small spaces?

We think you already understand that the best option is a light color scheme. But, of course, you want something bright, interesting... What can we offer you?

The most important thing here is the color of the walls. They are the ones who “make” the visual volume. That is, if you paint the walls white, you definitely won’t go wrong.

At the same time, be very careful with the work surface. You shouldn’t choose something very colorful and bright, because the walls are white. Due to the fact that the area is small, this small segment, visually, will occupy a significant part of the room.

Then, the color of the floor is very important. If you make it dark, then even if there is light walls it will “narrow” the room. Therefore, try to make the floor in light colors.

What materials to choose?

Furniture with monograms and carvings is not for such a room! The forms should be as simple and straightforward as possible.

Don’t even look at marble, natural onyx and other things that only look great on large areas in a classic style interior.

Curtains should also not be pompous, otherwise it will all look ridiculous, cramped and out of place.

It’s best to stick with something like “minimalism” or, if you want something more homely, a “Scandinavian” style. There, the priority is wood of natural colors and white tones. For Khrushchev this is just the thing.

As for household appliances: choose them to match. In this case, it is not so striking and, as it were, visually, does not “eat up” the space. And the interesting thing here is that it is the white equipment that looks more cumbersome.

Give preference to either a silver color or a completely dark one. It is very important that there is no “inconsistency”. For example, next to a white refrigerator, a silver stove looks very sloppy.

Also, one cannot fail to mention the ceilings. Since they are extremely low in Khrushchev-era buildings, tensioners come in handy here glossy ceilings. Moreover, you should also choose them white. Any bright ceiling, even if it has reflective properties, makes the room smaller.

Due to the fact that the room will be visible in them, the ceiling will seem much higher, and, as a result, the room itself will be more spacious. Taking care of them is a pleasure, so we confidently recommend this option.

Well, now, let's look at specific options and ideas.

Kitchen-living room

Main article:. To implement such an idea, you just need to tear down the wall. Do similar project in Khrushchev - no difficulty, since there is no concrete.

After there is no partition left, you need to think about what you will use to decorate the walls and floor.

In general, according to the laws of the genre, it is necessary to make floors of different structures or colors, thereby setting the line. But, in the case of a very modest cubic capacity, it is better to lay exactly the same floor in the living room and kitchen.

The same applies to the ceiling. You don't need any tiers, boxes or arches. It is best if the kitchen and living room are a completely unified ensemble.

Curtains, also, should be the same, not mismatched. Only in this case will the interior look truly harmonious.

U-shaped kitchens with a bar counter in Khrushchev

That's pretty interesting solution for Khrushchev. Furniture that stands in a U-shape provides great convenience in terms of comfort, although it takes up as many as three walls!

This would be extremely unwise if you had a separate kitchen with a door. But, if you have a kitchen-living room, then the problem disappears by itself.

You can create a dining area right in the living room by installing a table with chairs there, or you can make a bar counter that stands in place of the wall.

In terms of appearance, it’s decent and nice, but as for convenience, you need to think carefully about it.

After all, the bar counter is a place for a quick snack. You definitely won’t be able to accommodate guests there, just as you won’t be able to dine together with the whole family. And, if you make a bar counter, then in most cases you will have to give up a full-fledged table.

It is best to place it between the kitchen and living room, by the window, in the place where there was a wall. But you can’t put it there anymore, since there will be a bar counter there.

Enlarging the kitchen in Khrushchev at the expense of the bathroom

Surely, many will be surprised by this option, since the bathtubs in Khrushchev-era buildings are already so miniature that it’s hard to imagine what could be cut down there.

But people found a rather interesting solution: replace the bathtub itself with a shower stall and “drown” the refrigerator into the resulting square. Of course, to do this you need to knock out part of the wall from the kitchen side.

In principle, the idea is quite good if you under no circumstances use the bathroom and do not need it. For example, there are overweight people for whom cabins are much more comfortable.

But, if you still use it, it is better not to expand the area by depriving yourself of such benefits. No shower will warm you up after frost as well as hot bath. And in terms of functionality, it is very necessary: to wash something, wash it...

Therefore, there is no need to get excited. Just take note of this method.

In conclusion, I would like to say: go for it, everything is in your hands! Try to stick to these basic rules and everything will work out for you.

The 5 m2 kitchen is quite compact. At the same time, it can become extremely convenient if you approach the issue creatively. Many people see the main problem as being able to place such small space refrigerator, hob, sink, storage cabinets and a dining table to boot.

So, let's pick up a pencil

First, let's face it honestly and write it down on a piece of paper so we don't forget anything.

How often do you go to the store?
How often do you cook?
How many people are in your family? How often do you use all 4 burners? Maybe two is usually enough for you?
How many people should be seated at one table in the kitchen?
How many dishes are constantly in use?
Can some of the kitchen utensils be moved to the balcony, pantry or any other storage location?

Now you can start designing your kitchen.

Work triangle

Now we take a tape measure and measure our walls. If the length of the street wall is 2.5 m, then the remaining wall is 2 m. So, one wall with a window and the opposite with a door. In total, we have 8 m of linear walls along which we can place our set with a refrigerator. Usually one wall goes under the dining area. There's not much left.

What must be distributed throughout the kitchen:

Refrigerator – 60 cm.
Washing machine – 60 cm.
Gas stove – 60 cm.
Sink – 60 cm.

Total, 2.4 m per household appliances with sink. Let's try to fit this into our space. Upper cabinets You can place it as you please, the main thing to remember is that it is better to place a dish dryer above the sink, and a hood above the stove.

If possible, washing machine It’s better to take it to the bathroom. However, you can manage to find a place for it too.

Costly option

The refrigerator can be placed in a mini-corridor in a niche, which is cut off from the bathtub by installing a shower stall. You will have to go through the dismantling of the wall, renovation of the bathroom and give up the bathtub. But we win a place in the kitchen for a full table.

Tricky with placement

We place the refrigerator near the window, the sink in the corner, and the stove near the entrance. It is convenient because there is a fairly spacious tabletop. It is possible to place a washing machine next to the refrigerator.

But in terms of security, this option has a drawback, because... When entering, you might accidentally push boiling water from the stove onto your feet. This can be easily solved if you add a small side, about 15-20 centimeters, which will protect against accidents.

The second option for a refrigerator by the window also causes quite controversial opinions. So, the refrigerator stands near the window, 10 cm from it there is a stove, behind it there is a sink hidden through a cabinet with drawers in the corner, and near the door narrow tabletop at 40 cm rests on bottom cabinet. For safety reasons, the corner is rounded and equipped with open shelves.

The refrigerator needs high-quality cooling of the rear radiator grille. She's always hot with him. If there is a stove next to an oven, then a problem arises. For long service life of cooling devices, they must be installed away from heating devices. Also, do not place them near radiators and heating pipes.

The void between the stove and the refrigerator can be filled with cargo.

What if you think about it some more?

The minimized version provides a comfortable dining area and an ultra-compact set.

The refrigerator, sink and stove line up along the side wall. Opposite the entrance in the corner by the window there is a dining area. In this case, you can put kitchen corner, in which you can put a lot of all kinds of utensils, organize the storage of dry products, for example, groceries.

The dining table will act as a cutting surface while preparing dishes.

What if you need spacious storage boxes?

The stove and sink can be placed along the street wall with a window. In this case, the refrigerator will stand in a free corner.

This adds spacious closets and spacious work surface. Especially if you use a built-in oven and a domino hob instead of a stove.

Feeling cramped and want some space?

Let's try to build a working triangle along the window. Cold zone opposite the door. Next is a sink, a small cabinet and a stove. IN free corner chic table with a soft corner.

If you place a table along the wall from the door, and behind it a wide cabinet, a refrigerator can fit opposite them, spacious wardrobe, a sink in the corner and another part of the set along the short wall. At the same time, wall cabinets will occupy three walls, absorbing all the accumulated goods of the hostess.

If you prefer to dine in the living room, then the task is simplified and the set grows. You get a full kitchen with cabinets, a chic countertop and a refrigerator facing the door from the window.

If you modernize this option, you can build a place for lunch near the window, where you can have a snack together.

What about the washing machine?

It can be placed between the sink and the stove.

Or between a mini refrigerator and a sink under the hob. And the oven will move to a microwave with convection.

Take a closer look at mini refrigerators that can be installed under the countertop. They take up little space. But you can win the desired cutting plane.

If you build a strong frame, then this option is also possible:

In this case, the main thing is that the frame on which the refrigerator rests can withstand the weight of the unit and products. If you continue this pencil case upward, you can add several shelves.

Do you still think that 5 sq. meters - is this a hopeless death sentence? Then look for a competent designer who will help you create comfort in this space. Better yet, take a closer look at how these problems are solved on a more modest area in European mini-apartments and tiny houses. This is an inexhaustible source of ideas for compact kitchens.