What plants are best for placing marigolds next to? How and when to plant marigolds in open ground: during the flowering period, before winter, or beautifully in a flowerbed in spring? Photo How to use marigolds in autumn

For most vegetable and garden plants, it is the key to a rich harvest. If you know what to plant marigolds next to, you can get good harvest grown plants. This flower has unique property– crops that grow next to it are not attacked by insect pests and do not get sick.

A few words about flowers

Chernobrivtsi, marigolds, Aksamites, Tagetes, Turkish carnation - these are all the names of one not only beautiful and unpretentious flower to grow, but also an excellent protector of many garden and vegetable plants.

Marigolds are an annual and perennial representative of the Asteraceae (Asteraceae) family. It originally grew only in the area from Arizona and New Mexico to Argentina. And only in the 16th century did it first come from there to Spain, and then settle throughout Europe and Asia.

There are 59 known species of it. Their color palette is amazing in its diversity. The flowers range in color from dark orange and wine to lemon. Some species have colors mixed in several shades.

Their main use is landscape design. But in many countries they are used as a seasoning for fish and meat dishes, added to salads and sauces. The healing properties of the plant are used in folk medicine as a means to improve digestion and strengthen the immune system. In ancient times they were used to predict the future.

Why should marigolds be planted in the garden and vegetable garden?

We are all accustomed to the fact that flowers are planted in order to enjoy their beauty and aroma. And they didn’t even think about the fact that in addition to aesthetic pleasure, they bring considerable benefits.

Marigolds deserve love for 2 reasons. The first is due to the fact that they bloom all summer, delighting with their beauty until frost. They are also unpretentious to grow. Flowers grow equally well in a lighted area and in the shade, are undemanding to the composition of the soil, and do not need frequent watering, very rarely themselves are exposed to diseases. You won’t have to worry about growing their seedlings either. Flowers sprout beautifully from seeds that have excellent germination.

The second reason is their pleasant, delicate smell, which repels many pests that cause enormous damage to the crop. Marigolds saturate the soil with useful elements and heal it, preventing infection with diseases.

In their place, corn, barley and sage grow well. Flowers are harmful to some weeds. The thiophene secreted by their roots has a detrimental effect on horsetail and creeping wheatgrass. This property plants will save summer residents from weeding their plots.

It is noted that if marigolds grow on the site, moles will not appear on it and the entire harvest will be preserved.

The effect of flowers on insect pests

It has long been noticed that if next to plantings of vegetable and fruit and berry crops If you plant marigold bushes, then there will not be a single pest on these crops. Flowers planted interspersed between rows or along the perimeter of the entire plot repel the grown plants from:

wireworm;
Colorado potato beetle;
nematodes;
scoops;
mole crickets;
cabbage whites;
weevil;
ants;
onion fly;

If you plant low-growing marigolds next to the potato planting or after 7-9 rows, you don’t have to worry about the safety of the potatoes. There will definitely not be a Colorado potato beetle on it.

Nematodes don't like their scent. These insects often infect beds with strawberries and victoria, and areas with potatoes. It is also useful to plant flowers in their row spaces. A flower growing in a garden suppresses the development and spread of these pests at a distance of up to 60 cm. In a similar way, these crops can be protected from wireworms and weevils.

Marigolds will help save cucumbers from aphids. If next to cucumber beds plant these flowers, they are able to deter the attacks of these insects. They will also drive away cabbage fly, cutworm, and onion fly from cabbage and onions.

The plant can protect other flowers from insects. Roses, phlox, and gladioli will grow and bloom well when low-growing marigolds grow next to them.

To enhance the effect of marigolds on soil pests, you can embed the crushed plant in the beds prepared for planting. Leave them in this state for a month, and only then plant any crop.

Advice! To disinfect beds in this way, marigolds should be grown as seedlings in advance in a greenhouse or on a windowsill. Moreover, the plant must bloom.

You can try a slightly different method of killing soil insects. In the fall, there is no need to remove plantings from the garden. It remains on the root until cultivation in the spring.

Advice! After planting flowers in the soil in this way, plant vegetable crop need it right away.

What are the benefits of marigold infusion?

An infusion prepared from marigolds will save cultivated plants from diseases and insect pests. To prepare the solution, you can use all its parts: stems, flowers, roots, leaves. You can chop them all with a knife or pruning shears. Fill a bucket (10 l) halfway with the prepared raw materials, add warm (50°C) water, cover with a lid and leave for 2 days.

The finished strained infusion is then added laundry soap(40). It is necessary to improve the adhesion of the infusion to the treated plant. Spraying is best done in the morning. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated after 3-4 days.

To get results, you must adhere to the consumption of this infusion for each type of crop:

vegetables – 2.5-3 l. for 10 sq. m;
For berry bushes or seedlings (up to 5 years) - 3-4 liters for each;
for mature trees – 7-7.5 l. for one.

You can spray the berries with the infusion, but only before they begin to ripen. It will also rid all crops of aphids, bedbugs, and flea beetles.

If you reduce the concentration in the infusion (fill the bucket only 1/3 with marigold raw material, 2/3 with water), then it can be used to treat indoor flowers and water the soil underneath them. The window sill on which the flowers and glass stand should also be wiped. Flowers must be treated until all pests are completely gone.

An infusion of garlic, wormwood, and marigold will save strawberries and raspberries from weevils. The recipe is simple:

pour boiling water over wormwood (200 g) and leave for 2 hours. 200 g of dried flowers leave for 3 hours. cold water, and mince 200 g of garlic. Then all components are mixed and their volume is brought to 10 liters with water.

Pour boiling water over tansy and leave for 2 hours. Separately, marigolds are infused in cold water, and the garlic is finely chopped. All components are mixed, their volume is brought to 10 liters. water.

The prepared infusion can be used to treat raspberries before budding. You can put the roots of seedlings and seedlings of asters and roses in it for 3-4 hours.

Biological substances that remain active even after preparing the infusion will disinfect the soil and cope with diseases and insects.

The effect of marigolds on diseases

Marigolds have healing properties in relation to many vegetable and garden crops. Planting them in the garden saves nearby plants from certain diseases.

Planting flowers next to fruit trees and bushes, you can be sure that such bacterial diseases, How gray rot, black leg and root rot will be avoided:

grape;
apple tree;
raspberries;
pear;
Victoria;
cabbage;
pumpkin;
tomatoes.

The phytoncides secreted by the roots will reduce the damage to other plants by fusarium. This fungus will not be harmful to tomatoes, cucumbers, sunflowers, peas, soybeans, and corn if marigolds are planted next to them.

An infusion of marigolds can be used against diseases. Spraying asters, peonies and leftovers with it will protect against blackleg. This product is suitable for disinfecting gladiolus bulbs from fungal infection.

You can prevent the appearance of late blight on potatoes, peppers, and tomatoes if you add dry crushed parts of marigolds to the soil before planting them. The same straw can be laid under crop bushes in June. It will not allow fungal spores to escape from the soil.

Marigolds, being a decoration for any flower bed and garden, help other plants growing in it to delight us with their beauty and give a good harvest.

What crops cannot be planted with?

Knowing what to plant marigolds next to, it’s worth knowing which plants you shouldn’t do this with. Flowers are an allelopathic plant. Allelopathy is the release by a plant of special chemical compounds that inhibit growth and suppress the development of others. These flowers should be planted in the garden with caution, especially next to:

peas;
beans;
radishes;
radish;
cabbage

On the one hand, marigolds protect them from insects and diseases, and on the other hand, they inhibit their growth.

Advice! If you still plant flowers next to these plants, then large quantities.

By planting a plot of marigolds, gardeners give it not only beauty. They know that in this way the crops they grow will be almost 100% free from diseases and pests. This is much better than using it to fight them chemicals.

The root system is fibrous, the leaves are pinnately dissected or pinnately divided, alternate or opposite, the color of the greenery can be light or dark green.

Baskets of inflorescences range from yellow to bright orange or brown. Flowering begins in June and can continue until the first frost. It is worth noting that marigolds can sow on their own. The germination of seeds that fall into the soil lasts up to 4 years. Pleasant smell comes not from the buds, but from the greenery of the plant.

In addition to this, a flowerbed with marigolds on the site is an invaluable home pharmacy.

Flowers help in treating the following diseases:

prevention of cataracts;
diabetes mellitus;
inflammation of the spleen;
stomatitis;
asthma;
bronchitis;
cold.

How to grow at home and on the site?

Marigolds have a short growing season and can begin flowering as early as the second month after sowing the seeds. Due to the fact that the plant is unpretentious to weather conditions and tolerates small spring frosts, it does not require covering material when sowing seeds directly in open ground or in boxes on the balcony.

Marigold seeds should be planted at a time when the outside temperature is stable at +5. The timing of planting directly depends on weather conditions; if in regions with a warm climate you can sow seeds in the ground as early as April, then in middle lane it will be the end of May. Flowering accordingly occurs at the end of June at the beginning of July.

If you want marigolds to start flowering earlier, then you should use the seedling planting method. Seedlings are grown at home, and when warm weather arrives, an adult plant ready for flowering is planted on permanent place.

You can learn more about the features of growing marigolds.

Collection of seed material

Marigold seeds are oblong black sticks with white tips that form in the center of the flower after it dries. Because seeds remain viable for more than 4 years, flowers can be self-sown.

American varieties germinate later than French ones, and hybrids cannot be grown from seeds at all; they may not germinate or the new plant will not have parental properties.

How to propagate marigolds by seeds? start in September, in the second half. The main sign for this is wilting of the bushes, especially if the stem near the head has dried out - the seeds are ripe. To collect seed material you need dry, windless and sunny weather - seeds collected in bad weather may become damp and germination will be reduced.

Seeds are collected in the following way:

cut off the testis and place it in a ventilated place to dry;
then carefully open the head with the seeds and shake them onto a newspaper.

There is another way to collect seeds:

collect the flowers in a bunch and hang them in a ventilated and dry room above a newspaper;
as soon as the boxes ripen and open, the seeds themselves can spill out.

The seeds are then placed in a paper bag and stored until spring sowing.

Growing methods

Marigolds can be grown in two ways - sown directly in the ground, or in separate pots at home on the windowsill.

It is worth considering both of these options in order to accurately determine the timing of planting in a particular case. It depends on how early and abundantly the plant will begin to delight with its beautiful flowers.

Read more about how to grow marigolds at home.

When to sow?

If the decision was made to sow seeds in the ground, then optimal time sowing will be May-June depending on the region. It was during this period that a good and stable warm weather.

In open ground and for seedlings

Flowers are grown by sowing seed material into the ground in the following periods:

As for the seedling method of growing marigolds, you can sow them in pots at any time, from February to March.

Preparatory stage

It is worth understanding that to obtain good seedlings, you need fresh seeds that are not yet two years old, and the soil needs to be prepared fertile and very light.

Before sowing, the seeds should be prepared - germinate, then the shoots will be quick and friendly. The seeds are placed in a cotton cloth, which must first be wetted warm water. Place on a saucer and wrap in plastic, cling film, to create greenhouse effect. Place the saucer in a warm place and check the seeds after 2 days; if they are of good quality, then the bulk planting material It's already hatching. The seeds are ready for planting.

Requirements for the composition of the soil

The optimal soil composition for sowing marigolds will be:

garden soil - 1 kg;
washed river sand– 500 g;
peat – 1 kg;
humus or compost – 1 kg.

Sowing

Planting seeds is carried out as follows:

make grooves on the beds, between which there should be 2 cm;
place the seeds at a distance of 1 cm from each other;
embedment depth no more than 10 mm;
shed the grooves with warm water;
add seeds;
cover the beds with covering material until seedlings emerge.

As soon as the shoots appear, the film is removed. This will help harden the plant for further favorable development and growth.

If sowing is done by seedlings, then the procedure is the same, only after germination the pot is transferred to a bright, sunny windowsill so that the seedlings do not stretch out.

Selecting a pot

Any container is suitable for growing marigolds– plastic, plastic, containers, boxes, individual cups. It is worth noting that seedlings can appear in any container, the only main condition is good drainage at the bottom of the pot and holes for draining excess water.

Soil selection

The soil can be prepared by mixing garden soil, peat, humus and river sand in equal quantities. Or you can buy it in a specialty store ready soil, for growing marigolds.

Cetami care

Once the seedlings have grown and are planted in a permanent place, it will be as follows:

regular watering, while hot weather twice a day – early in the morning and late in the evening;
constant weeding;
formation of a bush with removal of dried flowers and damaged leaves;
Loosening the soil is carried out once every 7 days, the roots must breathe.

We water correctly

Marigolds love moisture, especially during the active growing season.. But when watering, it is necessary to observe not only uniformity, but also the amount of water.

It is worth remembering that if watering is abundant, with stagnant water, the roots of the plant will begin to rot. If there is a lack of moisture, the flower may not bloom, or may form small, beautiful flowers.

During growth, watering should be moderate, and later it will need to be reduced so that there is no stagnation of moisture, which causes the plants to get sick, rot and not bloom. In the summer heat it is better to water in the evenings.

Top dressing

Marigolds do not need fertilizer very much, but to obtain lush and long-lasting flowering, fertilization is welcome. The plant needs to be fed once a month.

Try not to overfeed the plant nitrogen fertilizers, since the flower will produce a lot of greenery and will bloom much later.

The main one, on the advice of experienced gardeners, is carried out three times a season.:

as soon as the height of the seedling reaches 10 cm;
with the formation of the first buds;
at the beginning of flowering.

You can feed the plant a fourth time during the period. vigorous flowering, this will increase the growing season. Fertilizing is done with complex fertilizers for flowering plants.

Useful video

We invite you to watch a video on how to plant marigold seeds for cultivation:

Conclusion

In the end it is worth saying that The plant is a light-loving plant, and they need to be planted in bright, sunny areas. This culture easily tolerates temperature changes and lack of moisture. These characteristics allow the plant to be used in decorative floriculture. Also, a cut plant can stand in a vase without losing its beauty for almost three weeks. But you should not plant the crop near water bodies or in heavily shaded areas - or it will die.

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How to grow marigolds at home in a pot: basic recommendations

Marigolds are one of the most common in Russia ornamental plants. They are grown both at home and in open ground. This flower has gained popularity due to its ease of care, as well as long flowering and unusual bright buds that will decorate any garden. Marigolds have many varieties and types. Even beginners can grow them at home, as the plant takes root well in any apartment.

Possible problems

Description of the flower, varieties and types

Marigolds were one of the first flowers brought to Russia from Europe. IN different countries this plant is called by different names. For example, the English call it marigold, which means “Mary’s gold.” Russian name“Marigolds” got their flowers thanks to the velvety surface of the petals.

Growing marigolds at home in a pot is quite simple.

The plant is easy to care for and does not require much effort. It blooms for quite a long time and profusely, so gardens and front gardens are often decorated with marigolds. The flower has a fairly developed root system, as well as an erect stem. The height of the flower depends on the variety. Some varieties of marigolds can reach a height of 2 m, others do not exceed 20 cm. Of course, it is more convenient to grow low-growing marigolds at home.

Leaves may have various shades green and any form depending on the type and variety of plant. Inflorescences can be simple, double or semi-double. There are also many shades of marigolds: yellow, orange, red. There are flowers that combine several shades at once.

The most common varieties of marigolds are:

small flowers

This flower is grown not only for decorative purposes. Marigolds have healing properties. A decoction of this flower was used to treat eye diseases and diabetes. It is also used as a seasoning and added to marinades.

Planting and caring for seedlings

Planting and growing marigolds at home is quite simple. Grow this unpretentious flower You can plant it at home in a pot, or immediately sow it in open ground, or prepare seedlings. Marigolds are quite cold-resistant, so they are not afraid of planting in open ground. However, despite their cold resistance, marigolds do not like frost. You can sow seeds in a permanent place at temperatures above 5 degrees.

Seedlings do not need special protection such as films and covers, but they need to be provided with minimal care. When planting, it is important to adhere to some rules:

The time for sowing seeds is determined individually. For seedlings, choose March-April. If the seeds need to be sown immediately in open ground, it is better to do this in late April-early May, when frosts will definitely not return. In warm regions, planting can be done a couple of weeks earlier. Growing seedlings at home is very convenient. They can be planted already blooming (marigolds begin to bloom after 1-2 months), and flower beds can be formed. If marigolds are grown not for open ground, but for the home, it is best to sow the seeds in the fall, then in the spring the first buds will appear, which will delight you with their flowering for a long time. The soil for sowing should be light, loose and fertile. It is desirable that it contains peat and washed sand. Don't forget about drainage. To avoid infection, the soil can be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate or steamed. Soil purchased in a store usually does not need to be treated. It's best to choose plastic pot or container. The soil should be slightly moist. Small grooves are made in it, no deeper than 1 cm. You need to carefully pour the seeds into them. There should be a distance of 2-3 cm between the seeds. The pot should be kept at a temperature no higher than 25 degrees. In just a couple of days, sprouts will appear. However, if the seeds are old, the process can take up to a week.

No special care is required for marigolds. It is enough to periodically water the seedlings so that the soil does not dry out. When the first 2-3 leaves appear on the seedlings, they can be planted in separate pots. Experienced gardeners claim that marigolds can be saved even in frost. If you cover them with film, they will survive the cold and become stronger.

Caring for flowers at home

Even the laziest gardener can grow blooming marigolds at home. This plant easily adapts to any conditions and does not cause any special problems when growing. At the same time, beautiful flowers can be used for cosmetic and medicinal purposes. Marigolds feel great on a light windowsill, in the shade or partial shade, but light gives them more strength for lush flowering.

To grow marigolds at home, just follow a few simple rules:

At proper care Marigolds grow quickly and bloom for quite a long time. A short flowering period indicates a deficiency nutrients or moisture.

Marigolds are not only beautiful, but also useful flowers.

Possible problems during cultivation

Problems when growing marigolds arise quite rarely. They don't require complex care, easily adapt to apartment conditions and independently secrete substances that repel pests.

Despite their significant resistance, marigolds can encounter the following diseases and pests:

Blackleg. This is the most common disease of marigolds. It starts with a small light bloom at the base of the stem. Then this plaque darkens and resembles black spots. This means that the process of rotting begins. It is impossible to stop rotting; the plant will die. It must be dug up with roots and thrown away or burned. The soil must be treated with a fungicide. If the disease affects several flowers at once, you need to sprinkle the soil in the pot with ash. If this does not help, the only solution is a transplant healthy plants. Viral diseases. Viral diseases manifest themselves in yellowed and deformed shoots of marigolds. You can notice black dots on the leaves and shoots, which will quickly increase in size. It is very difficult to cure such diseases. To avoid infecting other plants, the flower must be removed along with the root. Spider mite. Most often this pest can be found on a young plant. As soon as the air humidity drops, it begins to attack the marigolds. First of all spider mite attacks young leaves. They begin to noticeably lighten and dry out. A characteristic spider mite appearance appears on the stems and leaves. white coating. This pest does not like moisture. Regular spraying of leaves will serve as an excellent prevention of the disease. Spraying with tobacco infusion and laundry soap will help get rid of ticks.

It is rare to see pests on marigolds. It is worth remembering that with proper care the likelihood of disease is minimized. The main methods of prevention are soil cultivation when planting seeds, as well as maintaining the humidity regime. Most often, marigolds begin to get sick with too much or insufficient watering. In order to detect the disease in a timely manner and take action, you need to regularly inspect the plants for various spots and lesions.

More information can be found in the video:

How to grow marigolds

How to grow marigolds?

Description of marigolds

Plant height is usually 15-100 cm (depending on the variety of marigold). Stems are straight, branched. Leaves are dissected. The inflorescences are solitary, consisting of ligulate flowers along the edge and tubular flowers in the center. The color of the inflorescences can be yellow, orange (the most common), reddish-brown and brownish-brown. Marigolds bloom from the beginning of summer until the onset of frost. Marigolds have a specific smell, and not only its inflorescences.

Garden forms of marigolds originated mainly from the following types: small-flowered marigolds, large-flowered marigolds and marked marigolds.

Types of garden marigolds

The most popular Marigolds rejected, marigolds erect, as well as varieties such as Bolero, Goldenring, Lemon drop. Bonsanza, for example, reaches a height of 25 cm, blooms early and blooms until frost, one flower lives for about two weeks.

Marigolds grown from seeds at home

Marigolds: growing from seeds at home Home”> Houseplants and flowers”> Marigolds from seeds at home 06/9/2015 // admin

Marigolds: growing from seeds at home cannot be called a complicated process. Even the school biology curriculum provides for independent collection and planting of the seeds of these flowers. That's why, experienced housewife She will definitely be able to grow bright buds on her windowsill or balcony. These flowers, although simple and unpretentious, always bloom profusely and willingly.

How to sow seeds for seedlings

home growing

Initially in business, marigolds: growing from seeds at home, you need to collect the seeds. To do this, take a bud that has already bloomed, and the seeds are separated from it. They need to be dried and can be used for gardening. Of course, you can buy already prepared seeds of these flowers at any store. Material about geraniums: care at home (photo) will be useful.

The soil must be warmed well. Therefore, the soil for growing needs to be mixed with sand. Make drainage in a vessel for marigolds and place the soil with the vessel next to a radiator or other device that emits heat. You can plant seeds at home at any time of the year; if this is your first time growing marigolds at home, then it is best to plant the flowers in early March.

Advice! Before sowing the seeds into the soil, it is imperative to soak them in a pinkish solution of potassium permanganate and water. Then dry the seeds, and only then plant them in the soil.

Sowing tagetes.

To make marigolds germinate faster, make a film over the container. As a rule, the first sunrises will be visible within a week. When the ground is covered with fine greenery, the film can be removed and the box can be placed on a windowsill or on an insulated balcony.

When to pick

Marigolds: growing from seeds at home further includes the picking process. This can be done when the flowers have already grown to 4 cm and they have real leaves. It is best to choose separate pots for each plant, in which your marigolds will grow at home throughout the season.

Pots must have drainage and holes for draining water. The soil should be watered with warm water after transplanting. Before planting a flower in new pot, it is recommended to pinch off one third of the length of the root: then the root system will branch more actively.

Advice! Do not plant several plants in one pot. The marigolds will begin to compete with each other, and neither plant will bloom.

What care to provide

First of all, when growing marigolds from seeds at home, it is important to provide the plants with plenty of sunlight (or artificial) light. It is possible that you will have to additionally highlight the marigolds if they grow poorly (typical for the winter period).

A couple of days after the flowers are planted in separate pots, it is required mineral supplement. Moreover, the roots are fed first, and after a few more days - the above-ground part of the plant. We will also talk about growing grapes from cuttings at home.

Advice! Marigolds love fresh air, in the summer, if conditions permit, take the pots to open balconies. If you grow a flower on a windowsill, then constantly ventilate the room.

It is also important to spray the marigolds with warm water every day before the flower ovaries appear. Soil moisture is maintained moderate. You can also grow Balcony Miracle tomatoes at home.

Briefly, what is important to consider when growing marigolds at home:

Flowers need a lot of light. Lush and bright flowering can only be expected if it is constantly exposed to the sun. In the shade the plant will not stop growing, but it will not produce buds; Water the flowers regularly. But, as soon as flowering begins, watering should be carried out only after the earthen clod has dried. Otherwise, the root system may begin to rot, which will lead to the death of the plant; Feeding is a must. Complex fertilizers can be used. The first feeding is a few days after transplanting into separate pots, then feed the plant when the first buds appear. Then feed again at the very beginning of flowering; Do not forget to periodically loosen the soil;

Useful properties

Growing marigolds from seeds at home is so popular not only because of the beauty of the buds and ease of care. These flowers contain many phytoncides that are released into the surrounding space. This helps plants fight various fungi. There are many more interesting things you can learn about beneficial properties indoor geranium.

Marigolds: Growing from seeds at home requires simply planting the seeds and remembering to water the plant. Remember that the sunnier place in the apartment you allocate for the flower, and even on open balcony, the brighter and more charming the flowering will be.

For a plant such as marigolds, planting and caring in open ground is not difficult. These flowers can be planted both to decorate a flower bed and as a medicinal plant. There are two ways to plant marigolds - seedlings or seeds, both are simple and do not require special expenses.

Description and characteristics of the plant

Tagetes (marigolds, Chernobrivtsy, lights) are bushes that can reach up to 130 cm in height. Leaves are pinnately divided or pinnately dissected, different shades green. The plant blooms from early summer until the first frost. Its flowers are large, yellow, orange or with a brown tint.

In addition to decorating the garden bed, marigolds have many beneficial properties:

their smell repels insect pests;
lutein, which is contained in flowers, reduces the likelihood of developing cataracts and increases visual acuity;
an infusion of marigold flowers relieves inflammation of internal organs and relieves stress;
dried raw materials are a seasoning for food.

Planting marigolds in open ground and caring for them is simple task. It is enough to buy seeds once, and then you can collect them from adult plants. If you do not take part in the propagation of tagetes, new flowers will grow independently from seeds.

Rules for planting in open ground

Marigold seeds can be purchased at the store or collected from plants you like that have already bloomed. Subsequently, they are removed from the capsules that form in place of the flowers.
Next, they need to be dried and stored at room temperature until spring.

Planting marigolds in open ground and does not require care preliminary preparation. Seeds can be planted in one of the following ways:

Dry seeds are placed in previously prepared and watered furrows no more than 3 cm deep at a distance of 5-10 cm from each other.
Seeds can be germinated 2-3 days before planting. They are soaked for 10 minutes, then left in any container and covered with a napkin with water. When the first shoots appear, they are transferred to the garden bed in the same way as dry seeds.

Marigolds protect neighboring plants from insect pests

When to plant marigolds in open ground depends on the region and soil type. In any case, it is better to plant them in the spring, after the weather warms up, so that the seeds do not freeze and rot over the winter. The sooner they are planted, the sooner they will sprout and begin to bloom. The flowering period continues until the first frost.

Planting marigolds in open ground in the fall is not always possible. They will survive the winter only in southern regions where severe frosts do not occur. In addition, these plants quickly absorb moisture and can rot when large amounts of snow melt.

Plant care

Planting marigolds with seeds in open ground and caring for them will not seem difficult even for novice gardeners. The main thing is to remember that the plant is very heat-loving, and before planting, make sure that the soil has had time to warm up. Planting marigolds and caring for them in open ground during frosts is not always possible. In cold regions they are propagated by seedlings. Seeds are germinated at home or in a greenhouse, and transferred outside only when the soil warms up.

Plants require frequent and abundant watering. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the soil remains loose and permeable to air. Otherwise, individual inflorescences and leaves will begin to rot. They must be carefully removed with scissors and the soil loosened.

Tagetes grows well in any light. The difference is that in open, illuminated areas the bushes will reach their maximum height and the flowers will be larger. In the shade, marigolds will grow short, but will not lose their beneficial properties.

Marigolds grow on any type of soil. They can be planted even on depleted or sandy areas, but subject to additional feeding. Suitable for these purposes organic fertilizers- compost or humus.

Marigold diseases

Chernobrivtsy are very resistant to pests. The phytoncides they secrete repel insects, protecting not only these plants, but also neighboring ones. They also retain immunity to infectious and fungal diseases.

The variety of varieties allows you to create entire compositions from Chernobrivtsev.

There are several dangers to which these flowers are exposed:

During periods of prolonged drought - spider mites. To get rid of it, plants are pollinated with a solution of colloidal sulfur or used for fumigation.
When watered abundantly, flowers attract slugs. To combat them, it is enough to place containers with bleach between the beds.

Diseases of marigolds in open ground can be easily avoided. If you control soil moisture and pay attention to pest invasions in time, Chernobrivtsy will grow tall and healthy. Their flowers will decorate the beds and treat the owner from many various diseases, and plants in neighboring beds will be under reliable protection from insects.

Video about planting marigold seedlings in open ground

Marigolds are permanent inhabitants of most garden plots Ukraine and Russia, although their homeland is America. In some places they are better known as “blackbrows”, they are unpretentious, charmingly decorative, and very easy to grow. Even a beginner can handle them.

Planting marigolds

Seeds in open ground are sown in wide, deep holes 1.5 cm apart so that it is not crowded and the seedlings do not stretch out and rot. Sprinkle a thin layer of 0.5-1 cm of soil on top and water gently. Let the watering regime be moderate until the sprouts appear, and they will appear very quickly. When 2-3 pairs of leaves appear, transplant the seedlings to a permanent place at a sufficient distance (not densely) and deepen it 2 cm more.

Seeds can be purchased only for the first planting, and then collected at the end of flowering. Leave a few flowers on the drying bush and let them completely wither. The main thing is that it doesn’t rain at this time. Then you can easily extract ripened seeds from the calyx of the flower, which you can dry and store until spring.

The rule “the sooner you plant, the sooner they will bloom” is quite suitable for marigolds. If desired, you can sow seeds for seedlings early spring. Keep the seedlings in a warm and bright room until May. Then you can take the containers out for a week. open air so that the seedlings get used to the new conditions, and then plant them in a permanent place.

The soil should be loose: turf - humus - peat - sand (1: 1: 1: 0.5). To prevent “blackleg”, provide the flowers with good drainage from 3 cm of crushed stone, expanded clay and sand. You can add prepared fertilizers to the soil before planting, but not fresh manure. If there is a threat of frost, cover the seedlings with film - your seedlings will become strong.

Caring for marigolds

Marigolds can grow in shade and partial shade, but will bloom more luxuriantly in the most sunny places. The main thing is that it is not too humid and dark for them. Before germination, the desired temperature is 22-25 °C. In cold winds, flowers need protection. The soil should be well moistened during the growth period. Take care of the flowers evenly, without overdoing it. Of all the marigolds, the most unpretentious are the rejected ones; they will take root in any soil and will bloom profusely even without fertilizers. If you want to feed, do it no more than once a month, otherwise the bush will grow intensively and will not bloom for a long time.

During growth, watering should be moderate, and later it will need to be reduced so that there is no stagnation of moisture, which causes the plants to get sick, rot and not bloom. In the summer heat it is better to water in the evenings. Marigolds can easily live without feeding, but they will respond to them very gratefully. Fertilizers are applied three times: when the seedlings grow to 10 cm, when the first buds appear and at the beginning of flowering. You can use complex fertilizers.

Regularly weed and loosen the soil, as marigolds love loose soil and need to breathe. In the summer, prune - it will help to form lush, beautiful bushes. They will bloom more strongly if you remove the faded inflorescences.

In the fall, after withering and drying out, they are removed from the garden beds.

Marigolds can grow well in a pot. For this purpose, plant them in the fall, and then the bush will definitely bloom before spring.

Diseases and pests

The specific fragrant smell of marigolds and the same aroma of secretions from the roots into the soil are a kind of protection against fusarium and other fungal diseases not only for the flowers themselves, but also for everything that grows nearby. It’s not for nothing that professionals advise framing almost the entire garden plot! Thyme is also planted for the same purpose.

The healthy appearance of marigolds depends on care. If it is too dry, spider mites may appear. With dampness - fungus and rot. In the first case, we correct the situation by watering and spraying, in the second - by drying and heat. When snails and slugs appear, it is better not to use poisonous sprays, as flowers really don’t like this. Due to low temperature, dampness, humidity and dense plantings, dark brown wet spots - gray rot - may appear on the stems and leaves. Destroy affected plants immediately before they infect healthy ones. It is noteworthy that if you bury frozen marigolds in a compost heap, then no midges or other harmful creatures will grow in it.

Marigolds and landscape design

You can plant marigolds almost anywhere, except near water bodies and in dense shade. Depending on the shape of the bush (spherical, compact, inverted pyramid) and the height of the stems (20-120 cm), try to plant the shortest ones at the edges of the borders, and the taller ones closer to the center of the flowerbed, so that all the flowers are clearly visible in the flower garden. By color palette the flower bed can be almost monochromatic (for example, all shades are yellow-golden) or contrasting (red-white, brown-yellow). From summer to autumn, flowers will not lose their decorative value, because the dried inflorescences will be hidden under the blooming ones.

A common problem for all lovers is to plant as much of the plot as possible with their favorite vegetables and fruits, and to have enough space for flowers. So, you can even plant marigolds around the perimeter of beds with potatoes or any other vegetables. It will be cute and fun!

Types of marigolds

Professional gardeners know almost 60 species of marigolds. Of these, only three are considered the most popular in our area:

uprightdeviated

thin-leaved

In America they not only decorate garden beds, but also used in medicine. In some countries, they are used to make a popular seasoning - Imeretian saffron (the leaves have a specific spicy fragrant aroma).

Flowers, by analogy with chamomile, can be simple, semi-double or double, similar to carnations. The dark green leaves are no less beautiful than the flowers, which can stand in water for a long time when cut.

African marigolds erecta(Tagetes erecta)

The plant is annual. The bush has a clearly defined main shoot and can be compact or spreading. The stems are strongly branched, up to 1.2 m high, branched, finely ribbed with large inflorescences-baskets up to 13 cm in diameter on long peduncles. Inflorescences are monochromatic yellow shades or two-color. Blooms in late June - early July.

French marigolds rejected, small-flowered (Taget es patula)

An annual plant with a straight branched stem, linear-lanceolate, pointed-serrate leaves. Inflorescence heads average size sit on thickened legs. The leaves grow together. Blooms in the second half of July.

Mexican marigolds thin-leaved (Tagetes tenuifolia)

Annual, low compact bush 20-40 cm high, densely branched with small leaves. Small baskets of inflorescences are simple, sit on short peduncles, collected in corymbose inflorescences of yellow or yellow- orange shades.

Aniseed marigolds(Tagetes anisala)

The stem, leaves and flowers have the smell and taste of tarragon, but it is much more pleasant and stronger. The aroma can be heard even at a considerable distance. Blooms profusely all summer. Good for any type of flower garden, even with limited soil. Unpretentious, drought-resistant, but loves warmth. Even in in bloom can easily undergo a transplant.

There are many more varieties of marigolds with different colors, doubleness and sizes of plants and flowers. For example, variety "Harlequin":

These flowers are truly “folk”. They can be seen in almost every area. Tall and very small, red, yellow and orange “suns” unusually decorate the flower garden. And growing marigolds is not at all difficult.

So, marigolds - planting and care in open ground.

Types and varieties of flowers

Today, flower growers can purchase dozens of varieties of marigolds.

According to the structure of the inflorescences, they are divided into simple, semi-double and double varieties.

But more often, marigolds are chosen for planting based on their size:

Giant - up to 130 cm.
High – up to 90 cm.
Medium – up to 50 cm.
Low growing - up to 40 cm.
Dwarf - up to 15 cm.

Lovers choose one variety or another, depending on where they plan to grow flowers. For example, only short and dwarf ones are suitable for balconies. And giant marigolds, planted in the middle of the flowerbed, will become its pride and main decoration.

Marigolds are also divided into erect, deviated and thin-leaved.

Erect - annuals, can grow more than 1 m in height, flowers - monochromatic, from yellow to orange. Most famous variety- “Kilimanjaro”.

Rejected - got their name because of their escapes. Lush bushes with small flowers. The variety most beloved by summer residents is marigold “Antoshka”.

Thin-leaved - rarely higher than 40 cm, the flowers resemble daisies, and are decorated with thin carved leaves. A popular variety is “Gnome”.

How to grow marigolds?

Most often, summer residents buy bags of seeds of certain varieties. Self-collected seeds are less commonly used.

Sowing seeds in the ground

If you live in a fairly warm area where frost will not threaten the seedlings at the end of spring, you can plant marigolds from April 20 to May 15. Then in about two months you will admire their flowering.

Marigolds, another name - Chernobryvtsy, are known throughout our once vast country. Flowers are grown everywhere: in parks, in city flower beds, personal plots. But when flowers need to be planted, not every gardener can choose the right time. There are two options for planting seeds. The first is in spring, the second is in autumn. Spring is the traditional time when everything is planted. Or almost everything. Autumn is an ambiguous period. And whether it is possible to plant marigolds before winter, you should figure it out. But first, about the flowers themselves.

What are marigolds like?

What kind, not in terms of beauty, but in terms of appearance. There are three main types. It seems like not much, but given the number of varieties in each of them, flower growers have plenty to choose from. Only varieties are more about beauty, but types are already an opportunity to satisfy the wishes and requirements of any person.

Marigold thin-leaved

The most “delicate” type of flowers. Small velvety inflorescences in large quantities on one bush turn any piece of land into a gorgeous golden yellow-red “carpet”. The bushes are the shortest in height - they grow to a maximum of 40 centimeters. The diameter of the flowers is 2-3 centimeters. 70 varieties different colors allow you to choose the one that is most suitable for a particular landscape design. The varieties “Lulu”, “Paprika”, “Golden Jam”, “Gnome” have proven themselves well for decorating various kinds of “clearings”.

Marigolds rejected

These are medium-height plants, growing no more than 60 centimeters. They have spreading bushes, on which inflorescences with a diameter of 5-6 centimeters flaunt. They bloom brightly and for a long time. The varieties “Bonanza Orange”, “Carmen”, “Flame”, “Bonanza Bolero” are popular among flower growers.

Marigolds erect

If you don’t know which marigolds to plant, these will be just right. The height of the trunk is up to 1 meter, the diameter of the inflorescences is up to 15 centimeters. What other flowers do you need to choose in order to organize real live fireworks on your site? Marigolds this tall, with their vibrant blossoms in lemon yellow and golden orange, can outshine even roses. The varieties “Antigua” and “Kilimanjaro” are prominent representatives of this category.

Pros and cons of planting marigolds before winter

For most gardeners, planting seeds in the spring seems like a familiar thing and seems convenient to them. It’s warm outside, no matter how you plant it, there will be shoots anyway. But when marigolds are planted for the winter, in addition to convenience, there is also a practical benefit.

1. During the winter, plants harden, which means they grow better and get sick less.

2. At the beginning of its development in the spring, hardened marigolds develop a deeper and healthier root system.

3. After winter, you don’t have to figure out the correct planting day; the seeds germinate when they need to.

Minus winter sowing in greater consumption of planting material. But if your seeds, collected from own flower bed, such a “trouble” can be neglected.

And yet – to plant or not to plant

A question containing two unknowns at once. The first unknown is whether the landing can be carried out. Secondly, if possible, when to plant marigolds before winter and how. Regarding the possibility of planting flowers for the winter, you can answer differently - yes and no. This culture, so to speak, loves warmth. Therefore, in regions with not very cold winter Marigolds are planted with success. In cold climates, plantings are more likely to die than to survive the winter successfully. But even under relatively harsh conditions, experiments on winter landing flower growers carry out, and in some cases even successfully.

How to plant marigolds before winter

Chernobryvtsy, they are also marigolds, will be discussed a little further before winter when planting, but first about the planting rules. If all the rules that determine the successful sowing of seeds are followed, young green shoots will certainly appear in the spring. What you need for a successful landing.

Firstly. You need to choose a place. Marigolds tend, perhaps even excessively, to absorb water, which if too much leads to rotting of the root system and death of the entire plant. Therefore, so that water, melt or rain, does not stagnate, it would be nice flower bed organize it not on a perfectly flat area, but with a slight slope.

Secondly. There will never be more moisture than normal when the soil for planting is loose. If the soil in the selected area is dense, it must be brought to the desired condition. Alternatively, it can be a mixture of turf, humus, peat and sand prepared in a flowerbed in equal proportions.

Thirdly. Since marigolds can be planted before winter different types, the planting pattern for each of them should be different. Small seeds are sown according to the pattern 20x20, medium 30x30, large 40x40 centimeters. Planting depth: first 1, second 2, third 3-4 centimeters.

Fourthly. About the timing. Anyone who plants marigolds before winter for the first time should know that the seeds are sown in well-frozen soil. And not just when it’s cold, but during a period when the return of heat is unlikely. The temperature will return above zero, moisture will appear in the ground, the seeds will rot and disappear.

Fifthly. To plant seeds in frost, the “beds” must be prepared in September. You just need to “cut” grooves and prepare soil in a warm room for backfilling with planting material.

After laying out, the seeds are sprinkled with warm soil from the room and insulated with a layer of leaves (a layer of 7-10 centimeters). By the way, when planting flowers before winter, you need to take twice as many seeds. If the plantings turn out to be too dense, they can always be replanted in the spring.

Of course, even after all that has been said, the question of whether it is possible to plant marigolds before winter will arise more than once. And not because the explanations were not complete enough, but because by their nature these flowers are very heat-loving, and therefore capricious in relation to the cold. But real florist does not look for easy ways, he looks for the opportunity to grow any flowers in the most unfavorable conditions.

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How to sow marigolds? Is it worth it to “suffer” with seedlings or plant the seeds directly in the ground? What are the advantages and disadvantages of these methods? Are there any special features for caring for seedlings? You will get answers to these and other questions from the Gardener and Ogorodnik.

It would seem that marigolds are very unpretentious flowers. We can see them in most city flower beds. However, it is still not worth abandoning plants completely to the mercy of fate. A flowerbed with them also requires care if you want to grow strong, handsome plants that will last until frost.

Choosing varieties of marigolds for a flower bed is not an easy task. There are quite a few varieties and species of these flowers, and each has its own unique difference. To make your choice easier, Gardener and Gardener offers to familiarize yourself with the features of the marigold variety series.