What is the best siding for home cladding? What kind of siding is better to sheathe a house: making a choice For low houses, which siding is suitable

Siding is the most popular material for cladding in individual housing construction. With the help of siding, it is easy to transform the look of an old cottage - to modernize, add colors, it is easy to turn an unremarkable cottage into a masterpiece of modern architecture.

But the offer on the building materials market is so great that you involuntarily wonder: what kind of siding is better for cladding a house?

Siding is called panels of different materials, designed for exterior and interior wall cladding. To date, siding from:

1. Vinyl.
2. acrylic.
3. Fiber cement.
4. Galvanized steel sheet with PVC coated or pural.
5. aluminum.
6. Trees - lining and plank.

The length and width of the panels, the method of fastening and the range of products vary by the manufacturer.

The main characteristics of siding

Considering the cost of siding in different materials, the consumer is more likely to opt for cheaper vinyl, although acrylic panels, which are not much different in price, have better performance in terms of price. temperature regime, lightfastness and strength.

One of the main requirements for facing materials is resistance to ultraviolet radiation, or light resistance. Unfortunately, according to this indicator, vinyl siding is inferior to all competitors.

Siding of poor quality from handicraft manufacturers begins to change color in a year or two after installation, panels from the best manufacturers can withstand up to 10 years, although the durability of the material is declared at 30–50 years. The fact is that the color fastness of vinyl siding depends on the percentage of the expensive component in the dye - titanium dioxide, which irresponsible manufacturers save on.

There is only one way out: use soft, pastel colors for cladding, avoid shades of blue, additional elements - soffits, flashings, ebbs - perform white color.

The main companies - manufacturers of vinyl siding

Since siding is one of the most common finishing materials, it has a great variety of manufacturers. In the Russian construction market, the main suppliers are companies from Canada, the USA, Germany, China and domestic ones.

Each product has its own technology, indicators and dimensions. Naturally, the price differs: a product from the USA, Canada and the European Union costs much more than siding from China or Russian companies. In short, we will determine which vinyl siding is better?

How to choose the best

When choosing a material, you should pay attention to the following points:

1. Staining of the panel should be through.
2. Invariable thickness of panels over their surface.
3. Neat mounting holes and their location on the same line.
4. The front surface of the panel should be matte, without chips and cracks.
5. The presence of a special locking connection of the "hurricane" panels.
6. High-quality packing of panels in cardboard boxes.
7. The seller has certificates of conformity and quality - fire-fighting and hygienic.
8. Manufacturer's warranty.

When making a purchase, it should be borne in mind that the simultaneous purchase of panels with all components in a large building supermarket will cost less, and there is less chance of purchasing low-quality goods. Large sellers often provide discounts for large quantities of materials and free shipping.

Before buying, you need to decide on the color of the panels, the color of the extension, the direction of laying the panels, the material of the supporting subsystem. When determining the amount of materials, it matters whether only cladding will be performed, or insulation of a house with hinged facades.

For a complete cladding of the house you will need:

• Siding.
• Starting bar.
• Platbands for window and door openings.
• Drains for windows and plinth.
• Plinth panels.
• End plank.
• Corner plank.
• Soffits.
• Metal frame or wooden bars for attaching a hinged facade.

The sales assistant will help determine the amount of materials if you provide him with a diagram of the facades of the house with dimensions and colors. When making a purchase, do not forget to add 10-15% of the material for culling and trimming.

Summing up

Trying to choose the best siding and, at the same time, save money, choose a product domestic manufacturers. Many well-established companies in the Russian Federation work on imported equipment under the control of foreign companies, in this case the manufacturer is indicated double, for example, Germany - Russia or Belgium - Russia, and the price of the goods will be significantly lower than the advertised siding pioneers - the USA and Canada.

It is widely known that the construction of the foundation, box and roof of the house is only 30% of its total cost. At least 30% of the funds go to interior work and, finally, 40% - the price of the facade. At the same time, from exterior finish largely depends on the comfort of living in the house and its efficiency. Vinyl siding- one of the most successful facade materials for both a new building and the restoration of an old one. It is lightweight, does not increase the load on the foundation, is quickly and easily installed, and can also be part of effective home insulation.

The popularity of this facade material led to the fact that in the domestic market there are several dozen large manufacturers of siding. In construction supermarkets, there are many stands of such companies with samples of materials, and they all have an attractive appearance, big choice decors and, according to sellers, excellent performance. However, after several years of operation, it often turns out that the facade has faded, and the panels have deformed under the influence of temperature differences. Of course, in order for the siding to serve for a long time, it must be installed correctly, but the main thing is the quality of the material itself.

Therefore, the choice of the manufacturer is very important. There are a few simple criteria to distinguish a reliable company:

1. The period of work in the market of finishing materials. If a company has been producing siding for several decades, its facade panels have been used in real houses for the entire period. And their quality is well known to builders and ordinary buyers, whose reviews form the reputation of the company.
2. Availability of certificates of conformity, product test reports, implemented quality control system.
3. Wide choice of shades, decors and additional elements.
4. Large dealer network. It means prompt resolution of issues with delivery, marriage or return.

This review presents the siding manufacturing companies with the best reputation in the world. Russian market, working for more than a dozen years and recommended by experienced master installers. When distributing places in the ranking, the following were taken into account:

• price-quality ratio;
• customer reviews;
• presence in the assortment of the company additional elements and fastening systems;
• siding test results in independent laboratories.

Top 10 Best Siding Firms

10 U-Plast

Original decor
Country: Belarus
Rating (2019): 4.4

The Belarusian company U-Plast is one of the largest manufacturers of facade materials in the CIS market. The company purchases tooling and equipment for factories in the USA and Germany. Raw materials for the production of vinyl siding are predominantly European. Quality control at the company's enterprises is very strict, so the probability of marriage is minimal. The company produces several series of facing materials, which differ, first of all, in the type of relief. Timberblock siding imitates overlapping flat plank facade cladding, Spruce decor looks especially natural. The Stone House series are stone-like plinth panels with an original double lock that avoids the use of vertical joining strips.

According to customer reviews, U-Plast siding demonstrates good value for money. However, the frost resistance of the panels leaves much to be desired: it is desirable to mount the facade at positive temperatures. U-Plast produces not only siding, but also everything you need for cladding, thermal insulation of the facade and drainage of water from the roof: along with the panels, you can purchase a complete kit for their installation, insulation system and drain. The company even offers specialized tool for cutting plastic.

9 fine-ber

Large selection of shades
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.5

Vinyl siding under the Fine Ber brand has been produced since 2001. The company's factories operate on American equipment, and the products comply with international ASTM quality standards. Sading is available in two versions: Standard (ship timber) and Blockhouse. The assortment of the company also includes facade panels with decor imitating a natural stone and soffits. The choice of colors is wide: there are pastel, natural shades, as well as a collection of rich, dark decors.

The first batches of siding produced by the company began to cause consumer dissatisfaction with poor UV resistance, especially dark shades. Therefore, the company's technologists have made great efforts to improve the light fastness of products. And they succeeded - laboratory tests at the research center Russian Academy Science "Polysert" proved that 2000 hours of heavy-duty light radiation does not change the color saturation of the siding.

8 Profile Vox

Extremely durable and frost-resistant siding
Country: Poland (Produced in Russia)
Rating (2019): 4.6

This company has been present on the European market of facade materials since 1992. Her credo is to provide customers with the most convenient installation and comfort during the operation of siding using innovative technologies. In the assortment of the company as a regular vinyl cladding good quality, as well as several premium lines. The KERRAFRONT series is a two-component siding with a particularly strong outer layer and a foamed inner layer, which has increased mechanical strength.

The MAX-3 line features a special development of the company - a three-layer material consisting of a durable decorative coating, a soft inner layer and a heat-stable substrate. This design guarantees the special resistance of the siding to temperature extremes and mechanical damage. Customers like the excellent appearance and variety of panel decors, as well as the opportunity to purchase everything for facade work in one place: the company produces material for finishing the plinth and soffits.

7 TEKOS

Excellent protective coatings
Country: Belgium (produced in Russia)
Rating (2019): 4.6

Tecos, whose production facilities are based in the Tver region, is part of a large international group of companies TECO, headquartered in Belgium. Therefore, it is not surprising that the company was one of the first to bring an innovative development to the Russian market - vinyl siding with acrylic coating. This technology makes it possible to produce facade material with excellent resistance to fading at a cost that is only slightly higher than the price of classic vinyl.

According to customer reviews, Tekos siding retains color perfectly, even its dark varieties do not fade. For even better protection of the facade from ultraviolet radiation, the company offers customers its unique development - ProVinTec siding varnish. In addition to increasing the chemical strength of the facade surface, this agent increases its physical strength, which reduces the likelihood of chips and scratches.

6 grand line

High impact strength
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.6

This company produces a fairly large range of different building materials, including metal and vinyl siding. The company is characterized, first of all, by a serious scientific approach to product quality. In order to test their facade material in conditions closest to real operation and to test the SUNPROOF GL UV protection technology, the company's engineers conduct full-scale experiments at open test sites in the Kaluga Region and the Krasnodar Territory. The siding samples exposed to all environmental stresses at these research sites since 2014 show no visible color changes.

The excellent shock resistance of siding deserves attention. High strength characteristics are provided by the SHOCKPROOF GL system. The average value of impact energy that the company's vinyl plastic can withstand is 10 J, at the level of the best American samples, while the standard requires only 7 J. grand line three lines of vinyl siding: Tundra, Classic and Acrylic (panels with a particularly resistant surface). The company provides a 50-year written guarantee for its products, subject to proper installation.

5 FOUNDRY

Best Design
Country: USA
Rating (2019): 4.7

This company produces facade panels for those who value individual design the most. Siding is a very practical, durable and convenient material, but its popularity leads to the fact that many houses look like twins and differ from each other only in minor details. The designers and engineers at TAPCO GROUP, the manufacturer of FOUNDRY siding, have worked hard to develop an unusual façade material that is as easy to install as classic cladding panels. The visiting card of the company is the collections "Schepa" and "Dranka". The texture of the plastic is chosen to create the illusion of a roughly sawn wood, and the color transitions of natural shades emphasize the relief.

The most important technological advantage of FOUNDRY siding is that it does not require vertical connecting elements. The facade turns out to be seamless and completely individual - for 14 meters the pattern on the panels is not repeated. Another advantage is the excellent fire resistance of FOUNDRY products. Thanks to a specially selected polymer composition, the siding of this company has class A for fire safety, which corresponds to the Russian standard G1. The only drawback that the front panels of the company have is high price.

4 Nordside

Optimal price-quality ratio
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.7

Production of vinyl siding by Nordside is organized in St. Petersburg. The company has been operating on the Russian market for 16 years and has proven itself as a reliable manufacturer that takes the quality of its products seriously. Nordside facade materials are specially adapted to the harsh Russian winters and are resistant to fading. The company's assortment includes several successful lines of siding of various shades and textures: "Karelia" and "Classic" are distinguished by light, pastel colors, and "Lapland" - more saturated colors.

The company's products are ISO certified, production is carried out under quality control Finnish company Adytum Oy. The owners of houses sheathed with this siding are especially pleased with the frost resistance of the panels, and the most popular color among domestic buyers is sandalwood. In addition to vinyl facade materials, the company also offers drainage systems and spotlights, so consumers have the opportunity to complete the entire exterior of the house in the same style.

3 Alta Profile

Best Selling
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.7

The Russian company Alta-Profil is trying to meet the needs of customers in terms of pricing: the cost of vinyl and basement siding of its production is one of the lowest on the market. At the same time, the color scheme and the choice of textures are the richest. The Alta-Board line of foamed siding deserves special attention - this is a facade material with an increased sound insulation coefficient, increased strength and excellent decorative qualities. According to customer reviews, the Economy series is prone to rapid color loss under the sun, but dark colors older lines outperform competitors in UV resistance.

Another advantage of the company is the fact that, in addition to siding, it also produces a system for its fastening of its own design, elements for organizing drainage, drainage, and roofing. Thus, the buyer can get the whole complex technical solutions for exterior decoration of the building, which saves time and money. It is the combination of excellent service and reasonable prices that is the reason why Alta-Profil siding is the leader in sales in Russia.

2 Mittens

Best color fastness
Country: Canada
Rating (2019): 4.8

Canadian company Mitten has been manufacturing vinyl siding for 60 years. The experience gained over the years and scrupulous attitude to product quality allow the company to give a 50-year written guarantee for all its facade materials. The company's technologists pay special attention to ensuring the panels' resistance to ultraviolet radiation: even the dark colors of the Sentry Mitten line will retain their color unchanged for at least 25 years.

The shades of Mitten vinyl siding are specially selected to look as natural as possible on the facade of the building - they are complex, pastel and natural. The surface structure imitates cedar wood. The thickness of the panels reaches 1.2 mm, and the strength is one of the highest among competitors. A very serious product quality control system has been introduced in the production, so marriage and color sorting are excluded. The cost of siding, of course, is quite high, but given the excellent performance characteristics, it is fully justified.

1 Dock

Buyers Choice
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.9

This company began its work on the Russian market of facade materials in 2005 and quickly became one of the largest manufacturers of finishing panels. The company offers customers vinyl and basement siding with a wide range of colors and a large assortment of additional elements. The company's plant is located in the Moscow region, but all equipment and raw materials are purchased in Germany, and the quality control system in production is distinguished by true German meticulousness. Buyers have the opportunity to purchase not only siding, but also to order its installation, therefore it is not surprising that Döcke constantly occupies the top lines in the ranking of the most successful facade panel manufacturers.

The company produces three series of vinyl siding: Standard, Premium and Lux. All of them are of excellent quality plastic and color fastness - the company gives a guarantee of 50 years for its products. But there are many more colors in the Premium line, as well as a reinforced anti-hurricane lock, which allows such siding to be used in areas where strong winds are a frequent occurrence. Lux is a design series that mimics texture exactly. valuable breeds tree. Thanks to an extensive network of service centers, the company provides its customers with fast delivery of products and a wide selection of decors.

When decorating houses, they are now increasingly trying to use materials that have not only high reliability, but also an attractive appearance. To such decorative materials also applies to siding, which is famous for its aesthetics, as well as high strength characteristics and long service life.

What is siding

Siding is produced in the form of panels that are attached to each other with locks. The dimensions of the panels are from 2 to 6 m in length, from 10 to 30 cm in width and up to 10 mm in thickness. Siding is able to maintain its original appearance and quality for many decades.

Siding is the ideal protection for the thermal insulation installed under it.

Other benefits of siding are:

• high stability to temperature influences and climatic conditions - it calmly transfers moisture and sunlight. Siding panels are covered with a protective polymer layer, thanks to which they do not corrode and do not deform over time, and are also not afraid of exposure to any chemicals;
• ease of care– just occasionally wipe it with a damp cloth. This does not apply to wood siding, which requires specific care, using special detergents;
• easy installation- anyone can decorate a house with siding, this does not require any special skills;
• big variety of colors;
• ecological cleanliness;
• fire safety;
• affordability.

Siding has some disadvantages:

• many types of siding easy to damage with strong mechanical stress;
• poor ventilation- if special ventilation holes are not provided, it will not let air through;
• high cost of components elements required for installation.

Types of siding

Siding is made from many different materials - wood, metal, ceramic, vinyl and cement. With it, you can create an imitation of a specific material - for example, brick or stone. Each type of siding has its pros and cons that you need to be aware of before deciding which type of siding is best for a particular application.

Vinyl

It is produced on the basis of polyvinyl chloride. With it, you can imitate natural stone, wood paneling or brickwork.

Advantages of this type of siding:

• ecological cleanliness and security;
• chemical and weather resistance. It does not rot, does not deform, does not warp and does not change color from the sun, and also easily tolerates temperature changes from -50 degrees to +50;
• ease of care- it is enough to periodically wash it with water from a hose or with a rag, it does not need to be painted;
• wide variety of colors and textures;
• fireproof;
• provides free ventilation;
• allows you to lay thermal insulation between the panels and the crate, which makes it possible to save heat in the house;
• high reliability;
• low cost.

Vinyl siding, due to its fragility in the cold, is best not used in areas with very cold climates.

The only disadvantage of vinyl siding is its ability to shrink and expand with sudden temperature changes. But with proper installation, this will not have any effect on the quality and condition of the material.

There are several types of vinyl siding profiles., differing in form and material that they imitate. For example, single and double panels ("herringbone" and "ship board") imitate wood or brick sheathing, while blockhouse panels are designed to imitate a wooden frame.

basement

It is a type of vinyl siding that is used to decorate the basement of a house. It has increased strength and resistance to operating conditions.

Its advantages:

• high resistance to mechanical damage;
• moisture resistance;
• ease;
• ease of care;
• a wider variety of textures, allowing you to imitate any natural materials.

Steel

Most often, steel siding is used to decorate large buildings, but it can also be used to clad a house. In its production, pure steel is coated on top polymeric material providing protection against corrosion.

Its main advantages:

• high strength;
• not amenable to combustion;
• not exposed to atmospheric phenomena;
• installation can be carried out at any time of the year;
• long service life;
• does not rust.

The disadvantages of basement siding are:

• poor heat and sound insulation;
• the paint on it does not last long;
• if the integrity of the protective coating is violated, it will rust;
• large mass;
• low resistance to mechanical damage;
• high price.

Aluminum

It has all the advantages and disadvantages of steel siding, but its weight is much less, so aluminum siding can be used for sheathing houses with several floors. In addition, it is more resistant to corrosion and much easier to install than heavy steel siding.

The lightness of aluminum siding allows you to make the crate under it less durable than for steel types.

fiber cement

Panels of this type of siding are made from cement and pressed cellulose fibers. It lacks the locking joints that vinyl or metal siding has. Installation is carried out using special conductors, "overlapping". Fiber cement siding requires specific tools and equipment to install and is much more difficult to install than other types of cladding. In order to avoid mistakes and not reduce the strength characteristics of this material, it is better to entrust the installation of fiber cement siding to professionals.

Advantages:

• high strength (with proper installation);
• fireproof;
• increased resistance to temperature effects - withstands up to +80 degrees;
• resistant to weather and sudden changes in temperature;
• high color fastness;
• increased service life.

Flaws:

• fiber cement panels are very heavy, which complicates their installation. In addition, under such siding, a very strong crate is required;
• a small variety of colors;
• cutting panels requires special tools and protective equipment;
• high price.

Ceramic

This type of siding is made from a mixture of clay and several natural minerals. Key Benefits ceramic panels their environmental friendliness, fire safety, weather resistance, affordability and hypoallergenic properties are considered. Ceramic siding is almost as durable as ceramic tiles.

Wood

This type of siding is now little used, because has a lot of disadvantages:

Its advantages include high environmental friendliness and thermal insulation properties.

Copper

It provides good ventilation and has the most attractive appearance. Installing copper siding is not difficult. He is resistant to weather events, does not burn and lasts a very long time, but it is quite expensive.

Siding installation

Installation of various types of siding does not differ much in technology. In all cases the following steps will be required:

• preparation of materials, tools and necessary accessories;
• lathing installation. There should not be any fasteners on the surface of the walls, downpipes and shutters that will interfere with the laying of siding panels. The entire surface of the walls is covered with wooden slats spaced 30-40 cm apart;
• installation of internal and external corners. Along the perimeter of the house, at the lower border of the planned siding cladding, a horizontal bar is installed, and at the joints of the walls - internal and external corners. Finishing strips are installed around doorways and windows;
• installation of siding panels.

Due to the linear expansion of vinyl siding, when installing its panels, it is necessary to leave temperature gaps

When choosing siding for your home, you need to consider the advantages and disadvantages of one type or another. For example, for regions with very low winter temperatures, it is not recommended to use vinyl siding as it becomes brittle in the cold.

When buying siding panels, you need to carefully look at the thickness of the cut - it should be the same throughout the sheet. There must be no defects, cracks, etc. on the surface of the panels. Wood siding must be treated with protective agents and antiseptics, panels should not have knots. Vinyl siding should have the same color on both sides - this means that it is qualitatively dyed and will not fade in the sun, and the paint will not begin to crumble over time. Siding panels must have a manufacturer's warranty, as well as sanitary and fire certificates..

Siding cost

The prices for siding depend on many characteristics - the manufacturer, the quality of the material, the thickness, etc.

The average cost of different types of siding per 1 sq.m:

• metal - from 200 rubles;
• vinyl - from 150 to 1000 rubles;
• basement - from 450 rubles;
• wooden - from 350 to 3200 rubles;
• fiber cement - from 950 rubles.

Dark-colored vinyl siding is much more expensive than light-colored vinyl siding. o, because expensive color stabilizers are used for its manufacture.

Which of the sidings is better to choose from a variety of metal and vinyl options can be determined by the method of collecting feedback from those who have already installed it.

This video shows in detail the technology and techniques for installing vinyl siding:

Siding has been in high demand for many years.

This is due high quality, reliability, excellent external characteristics of the material.

Initially, siding panels were made only from wood, but the high cost of the component made it necessary to look for alternatives.

Over time, finishing sheets made of polyvinyl chloride, ceramics, metal, cement composition appeared.

Siding - facing material, is a separate plate fastened with special latches. The kit also includes a set of fittings that masks the docking points and generally facilitates installation work.

The main advantages of finishing:

• simple and fast installation;
• high strength and performance qualities;
• along with the sheathing, you can take care of the insulation of the walls;
• a huge variety of models and colors;
• excellent external characteristics;
• care does not require special skills.

Considering the disadvantages, it is necessary to mention the high prices for certain types of siding.. We will talk about the specific disadvantages for each type below.

Vinyl

Single-layer vinyl siding panels are produced by mono-extrusion from polyvinyl chloride and a small amount of impurities that are necessary to stabilize the main component. The output is classic cast sheets.

Double-layer profile - a more advanced material. Plastic is additionally covered with a protective layer. The manufacturing method involves the use of a co-extruder, due to which the individual layers are combined at the molecular level.

NOTE!

The cost and color of the cladding are directly related, the richer the shade, the more expensive material. The nuance is due to the need to add components that resist ultraviolet radiation.

Advantages:

• affordable cost;
• minor deformations that occurred during operation can be restored independently;
• plastic is one of the lightest building materials;
• ease and speed of installation;
• vinyl is unpretentious in care;
• a wide variety of shades.

Flaws:

• needs additional thermal insulation;
• direct mechanical impact can cause significant damage to the finish;
• short-lived compared to other types of siding;
• replacing one sheet requires dismantling the entire cladding of the house;
• combustibility of the material, the release of toxic substances during combustion.

Metal

metal siding is a type-setting profile consisting of several layers:

• basic - steel sheet;
• zinc coating;
• anti-corrosion coating;
• primer;
• back surface - varnish or paint;
• front surface - polymer coating.

pros:

• high strength characteristics;
• resistance to temperature changes and precipitation, if the protective layer is not damaged;
• long service life;
• unpretentiousness in care;
• resistance to decay and insect pests;
• a sufficient variety of forms;
• aesthetics.

Minuses:

• high price;
• high weight, and therefore the complexity of installation;
• complex repair in case of dents;
• low thermal insulation.

Acrylic

Acrylic panels are a modern solution for home decoration. Key characteristics of the cladding: shape, color, size.

Siding comes in three types:

• ship timber;
• block house;
• vertical siding.

The color scheme is diverse, you can choose the following tones:

• pastel, soft;
• saturated, bright;
• imitating natural wood.

Connecting and starting strips are originally produced in white. At the request of the customer, structural elements can be made in color.

Advantages:

• high strength;
• no deformation at high temperatures up to 80°C;
• environmental friendliness of the material;
• resistance to mechanical stress;
• fire resistance;
• the initial color does not change under the influence of ultraviolet;
• does not lend itself to decay under the influence of aggressive environments;
• simple installation;
• lightness of the material;
• unpretentiousness in care.

The main disadvantage of acrylic siding is its high price.. In all other respects, the lining is practically invulnerable, if no mistakes were made during the production of the material and during the installation work.

fiber cement

A relatively new solution for cladding a house, but has already won a lot of sympathy. Main components fiber cement panels – cement, sand, natural or synthetic fibers. The front side of the finish is sheathed with a texture that imitates stone or natural wood.

Advantages:

• long service life;
• environmental friendliness of the material;
• amenable to self-cleaning during precipitation;
• fire resistance.

Flaws:

• the fragility of the material, which complicates the installation work and transportation;
• tends to absorb moisture, which can lead to deformation;
• weight forces you to take care of a solid crate.

Ceramic

Ceramic siding is a relatively new type of cladding material. quality characteristics similar to ceramic tiles.

Texture imitates:

• tree species;
• stone or brickwork;
• rock relief;
• plaster.

Profiles are made of clay and silicate fibrous materials. To begin with, the mass is hardened, then several layers of dyes are applied to the surface.

pros:

• resistance to temperature changes, precipitation, sunlight;
• high soundproofing and heat-insulating qualities;
• not amenable to fading;
• the casing is sealed, there is no possibility of penetration of water and air under the lining;
• durability;
• environmental friendliness;
• fire resistance;
• a large assortment.

Minuses:

• the complexity of the installation and repair work;
• fragility of the finish;
• great weight.

Wood

It was with him that the history of a new finishing material began in the middle of the last century in North America. Wooden panels create coziness and a wonderful atmosphere inside the premises, the building looks presentable from the outside and testifies to the well-being of the owners.

NOTE!

Despite all the advantages of the material, the popularity of wood siding is falling every year. This nuance is associated with large cash costs for annual maintenance.

Plus, the manufacturing technology of panels has changed, today they are made from wood waste pressing.

Advantages:

• presentable appearance of the cladding;
• environmental friendliness of the material;
• high energy efficiency;
• zero thermal conductivity;
• high vapor permeability.

Flaws:

• susceptible to decay;
• afraid of insects, mold, fire;
• needs special, expensive care;
• has low strength properties.

Under the stone

The main feature of this finish is that even close up it is difficult to distinguish it from natural stone. Available in rectangular panels. Each sheet at the edges is equipped with locks and mounting holes for tight docking.

During the installation work, the connecting elements are closed with adjacent profiles, resulting in a solid web.

Advantages:

• resistant to temperature changes;
• does not rot;
• perfectly resists mold, insects, sun rays, precipitation;
• the material is light;
• does not change the original shade for a long time;
• durable;
• unpretentious in care.

Flaws:

• poor color variety;
• high consumption during installation work.

What siding is best for a private house

In the matter of choosing a siding, in no case should you be guided solely by the pricing policy, if you want the cladding to serve uninterruptedly for a long time.

Also, speaking about the cladding of the facade, you subconsciously want to live in a house that has presentable external data that makes you turn the enviable gaze of people passing by.

It will not be superfluous to consider a comparative table of popular finishes.

Comparative analysis of the main characteristics popular species siding

Sometimes you need to go deeper into the analysis:

• for example, PVC panels with high resilience are better at resisting point contacts than high-strength ones. metal siding;
• you should always be guided by the human factor - you should not use expensive cladding in unprotected areas;
• before choosing the type of siding, it is necessary to assess the climatic conditions in which you live, while it is important to take into account what kind of weather is predicted in a few months.

Useful video

In this video you will learn which siding is better:

Conclusion

So why do we need siding? Facing panels are used to protect the house from adverse climatic conditions, from ultraviolet radiation, from insects and mold, at the same time, the sheathing is responsible for the external characteristics of the structure. In the case of industrial buildings, the finishing material must protect against aggressive environments and fire.

Recently, finishing the house with siding has become very popular. This material perfectly copes with the protection of the outer surface of the walls from external negative influences. Sheathing the house with siding with insulation will make your home not only beautiful, but also more comfortable. With the help of these panels, it is possible to hide the imperfections of the lining, ensuring the removal of condensate along the internal surfaces of the products.

When visiting the store, you can choose from a wide range of colors and designs. As practice shows, siding today is the most durable facing material that is ready to serve for about 30 years or longer with proper installation and operation. However, before starting work, it is important to decide which siding is best for cladding a house. Reviews may help you understand this.

Vinyl Siding Reviews

This material is made from high-quality polyvinyl chloride using extrusion technology. The panels have a special structure, which provides for the presence of two layers, the inner one is characterized by impact resistance, while the outer one is resistant to pigment fading. When manufacturers compare vinyl siding to stucco and natural finishes, which are quite expensive, they highlight certain benefits. Among them - ease of installation, no need for periodic repainting, as well as resistance to fading. Among other things, vinyl siding is characterized by unpretentiousness in operation.

Home craftsmen note that this cladding can be installed on any frame buildings by one person. This is also due to the fact that each panel has a small specific gravity. It will be quite difficult to install facade panels incorrectly, as the manufacturer puts instructions in the kit, and fasteners are supplied with the products, so you do not have to choose it additionally. Buyers note that vinyl siding is so popular also for the reason that it does not provide for the need to apply paint during operation, this is the advantage of PVC sheets over wood ones. The manufacturer guarantees that the finish will keep its original appearance for ten years. But the replacement of panels may be required only after 25 years. However, this period will depend on the correct installation and operating conditions.

Reviews of the main characteristics of vinyl siding

If you want to choose a good siding for house cladding, then you can pay attention to its vinyl variety, which almost does not fade during the entire period of operation. You can install such a finish even in areas with a difficult climate, it remains resistant to destruction up to -50 degrees. High temperatures are also not afraid of panels, as precipitation and wind. Buyers claim that these products are completely unaffected by mold and fungi. The finish is not afraid of the effects of insects, it does not rot or rust.

According to the owners of detached houses, a very important feature of PVC is that it does not conduct electricity. If you want to save money, then it is worth choosing vinyl siding, the installation costs of which will be less compared to finishing the facade with clapboard, which requires repainting every year.

Acrylic siding reviews

When choosing facade panels, you should consider their acrylic variety, which is made using polymers of the same name. This finish is very similar in characteristics to the one described above, but acrylic is made using a different technology. Among other things, he absorbed all the advantages of a vinyl counterpart, which allowed him to acquire many other advantages. Consumers claim that the main one is less susceptibility to ultraviolet radiation.

If you decide for yourself the question of which siding is best for cladding a house, it is recommended that you read the reviews. From them you can find out that acrylic does not lose strength during the entire period of operation. Attachment points cannot become points of weakness. You can use such a lining at higher temperatures, which sometimes rise to the mark of 85 degrees. The front part can be exposed to chemical solvents that can adversely affect products. This indicates the possibility of cleaning with synthetic detergents.

According to users, this material almost does not burn, and with direct exposure to fire, it will release the smallest amount of harmful substances for respiratory system person. If the issue of price is significant for you, then it is worth remembering that it will take more funds than on vinyl cladding. At the same time, however, it should be borne in mind that the service life of acrylic is much longer and is 50 years. Owners of private houses argue that the ultimate benefit is obvious.

Metal siding reviews

If you are faced with the question of which siding is best for cladding a house, it is recommended to read reviews of each type. This will let you know that the leader in fire safety is a metal finish that can handle extremely high temperatures. According to buyers, the price of this lining is slightly higher compared to the above-mentioned materials. Having visited the store, you will be able to understand that the cost depends on the thickness of the steel and the polymer coating, the latter of which protects the material from the effects of precipitation. Sheathing a house with metal siding allows you to get a facade that will become durable, because such a finish can be used for several decades.

This coating consists of individual elements that are not subject to deformation. The thick basis excellently resists mechanical influences. Owners of private houses claim that they choose metal products for the reason that they are environmentally friendly, since no chemicals are used in the manufacturing process. The metal is distinguished by the fact that it can be used to produce finishes with a maximum service life, as well as to be used in conditions aggressive environment. Such characteristics are not able to boast of vinyl and acrylic siding.

For reference

Installation of siding, the price of which is not so high, is carried out simply because you can not be afraid to damage it. The structure of products and manufacturing technology are in many ways similar to metal tiles. The difference is only in the profiling of sheets and dimensions.

The choice of finishes taking into account aesthetic considerations

Despite the totality of all positive characteristics, the modern market is dominated by vinyl siding in pastel shades. For the manufacture of these panels, titanium dioxide is used, which is color stable. But sometimes bright colors on such coatings turn pale. In order to achieve saturation of tone, very expensive stabilizers are added to the products, which negatively affects the cost. Despite the fact that special pigments are among the ingredients, bright shades are at risk of fading from exposure to the sun. Given this circumstance, it is recommended to buy pastel-colored vinyl products.

The color range of metal coatings

If you are still thinking about which siding is best for cladding your home, it is definitely recommended that you read the reviews before visiting the store. After reviewing them, you can understand that the metal finish is better than the rest in terms of color. If we compare vinyl products with other facade systems, we can highlight the advantage in a variety of colors.

The range of metal cladding is so diverse that you can choose absolutely any color - from dark to light. In this case, the brightness will not affect the final cost of the constituent elements. That is why you can create a truly original facade. Before purchasing, you need to pay attention to color solutions buildings in the neighborhood. If they were created taking into account a certain trend, then you should decide what is more important for you - general harmony or your own originality.

Material calculation

The calculation of siding for house cladding is very important, because by doing it, you can determine how much material is needed in order not to visit the store again and not overpay for unclaimed finishes. Here everything will depend on how the panels are supposed to be oriented - horizontally or vertically. In the first case, it is necessary to measure the height of the walls, and then pay attention to the width of one panel. At the next stage, the first value is divided by the second, and then multiplied by 4. This is true if the house has a simple architectural solution, otherwise it is necessary to multiply the result of the division by the number of walls that are supposed to be faced. It is important to take the material with a margin of 10-15%, as it will have to be cut during the installation process.

Siding installation

Exterior cladding of the house with siding can be carried out only after the master familiarizes himself with the technology. It provides for initial preparation, during which old finishing materials are removed from the surface. Cracks can be repaired with plaster. In order to exclude the occurrence and spread of harmful mold and fungus, the walls must be treated with special solutions. Items that are loose or rotted must be removed or replaced.

Lathing installation

Installation of siding, the price of which is 300 rubles. per piece, can be produced by you yourself. The price mentioned is for metal products. When installing them, you will need to install a frame, which is also called a crate. This system can be made of wood or metal. The first option is cheaper and does not require special skills from the master. But such a frame will not last so long, as it undergoes decay.

If the mentioned price of siding for house sheathing does not suit you, then you can choose the vinyl version of this finish. For one product you will have to pay an average of 200 rubles. Whatever material the lining is chosen from, the technology remains the same. The next step is to install the panels. The first is inserted into the grooves of the vertical profiles, while you need to bend the middle. After the panel is lowered to start profile, and the locking connection snaps into place. As soon as the lower part is fixed, the top of the panel can be pressed and fasteners can be installed in the center of the technological holes.

Conclusion

The price of siding for house cladding is not in all cases a fundamental factor for the buyer that influences the choice. Each consumer is guided by certain principles. Among them - quality, environmental friendliness and aesthetic appearance.

There are many ways to decorate the exterior of the house, from budget to very expensive, and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, siding has been holding the leading position in the market for many years. It is used for cladding the facades of residential buildings, industrial buildings, warehouses, garages and much more. Now a huge number of varieties of siding have appeared on the building materials market, differing in the material of manufacture, color, and performance. But which siding is best? The answer to this question can be found in the article.

Which siding is best

What is siding, what are the features

Advantages of siding as a finishing material

The history of siding began about 200 years ago in the United States, where builders, while finishing a house, decided to fasten wooden boards not end-to-end with each other, but overlapping. They thought that in this way they could improve the moisture-proof properties of buildings, since water, flowing down boards reinforced at a certain angle, would not fall on the walls of the house. Due to this, the damage caused to buildings by water was significantly reduced - the main amount negative impact natural forces assumed just the facing layer of wood. A little later, this finish became known as siding. And although the wooden material did not last long, it performed its main function - the protection of facade walls - perfectly. Over time, people have learned to make siding from other materials that are more resistant to weather conditions, and therefore more durable. There are products made of metal, cement, vinyl, acrylic.

Siding sheets

stone siding

The benefits of siding are listed below.

1. It perfectly protects the surface of the facade of the house from the forces of nature - rain, snow, wind, negative ultraviolet radiation, and so on. The main wall will serve much longer if it is not affected by the above factors.
2. Siding does not require careful preparation of the surface of the walls, but it perfectly hides all the visible flaws in the facade, due to which the building will look beautiful and neat. Under the siding, you can easily hide various flaws that appeared on the walls during construction, the ugly material from which the house was built, and so on.

   Siding hides all the flaws of the facade

3. Thanks to the siding, condensate will be discharged along the inner surface of the siding panels.
4. Since there is a large selection of siding on the building materials market that differs in appearance, the type of structure can not only be changed beyond recognition, but also made unique and individual. At the same time, the building sheathed by him looks modern. There are also types of this finishing material that imitate various materials- stone, brick and so on.

   Timber siding

5. Siding is a durable material. Without restoration, it can serve for more than 30 years. Of course, wood siding will last less than other types, but it has become more durable over its 200-year history.
6. Installation of siding is simple and straightforward - all work on the cladding of the building can be done independently, without involving builders, which means that there is an opportunity to save money.

   Installation of vinyl siding

   Several options for finishing the facade with siding

7. You don't have to worry much about siding. To make it look beautiful and like new, it is enough to wash it occasionally, and then only when necessary.
8. Siding is an environmentally friendly material. It is biologically inert and does not harm human health.

Siding panels for natural materials

A few words about material burnout

Indeed, the question of whether siding burns out, even the highest quality, is often asked by the owners of private houses. And yes, the siding is indeed affected. sun rays becomes brighter. Often people consider this to be the main drawback of the material, however, before judging the quality of the finish on this indicator, you should figure out how the siding burns out.

Siding burnout

High-quality siding always burns out gradually and evenly, this process is invisible to the eye. The difference will be noticeable only if an extension is made to the house sheathed with siding in a few years and sheathed with exactly the same siding. The first will be lighter by several tones. That is why it is recommended to immediately sheathe the entire structure completely, not to stretch this process for 1-2 seasons.

Wall cladding with siding

On a note! High-quality siding made in Canada will begin to fade no earlier than 10 years after the start of operation, material from Russian manufacturers will be bright, as on the day of purchase, for 5 years, and cheap low-quality material will lose its richness of colors in a couple of years.

Why does siding burn out differently? It's all about titanium dioxide, which is used in the siding manufacturing process. Easy to make quality material this substance is used much more.

Another example of the use of low-quality siding

Now it's time to figure out what types of siding exist. This will help make right choice finishing material.

Vinyl siding

This is the most popular type of siding right now. Panels are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and may have various sizes, however, on average, the thickness of the material will vary from 0.96 to 1.2 mm, and the width from 10 to 30 cm. The length of each panel varies from 2 to 6 m.

Vinyl siding

Features of vinyl siding

Advantages of PVC siding:

• low cost;
• the temperature range of operation of the material ranges from -50 to +50 degrees;
• such siding perfectly withstands the effects of natural elements, is not afraid of moisture, corrosion does not occur on it;
• light weight;
• ease of installation;
• the material is non-toxic;
• easy to clean;
• does not need tinting;
• does not become infected with mold or fungus;
• does not rot;
• does not conduct electricity;
• large selection of colors.

Options for different brands of vinyl siding

On a note! One of the main advantages of vinyl siding is that it is able to imitate completely different finishing materials, be it stone, brick or wood.

Cons of PVC siding:

• he is afraid of strong blows and mechanical impact;
• during installation, the coefficient of linear expansion must be taken into account. Otherwise, during operation from strong temperature changes, the material may be deformed.

Color solutions

Docke Blockhaus siding colors

Acrylic siding

Acrylic siding

This material is made on the basis of acrylic polymers (ASA). In terms of performance, it is very similar to vinyl siding and has the same advantages plus a few additional ones:

• suffers less from burnout under the influence of solar ultraviolet rays;
• very durable;
• does not deform when exposed to temperatures;
• he is not afraid of various aggressive substances;
• longer service life (up to 50 years).

The main disadvantage is the high price of the material.

Acrylic siding - a novelty in the field of facade finishing materials

Siding "Blockhouse" (Blockhouse)

metal siding

You can also sheathe the house with metal siding, which is made of steel, aluminum, zinc. The length of the panels can reach 6 m, and the width - 12-30 cm. The manufacturing technology resembles the production of metal tiles. The most popular is aluminum material, but compared to other metal types it is easily deformed and is not restored if damaged. Fortunately, for protection against rust, it is covered with polymers or galvanized.

metal siding

Advantages of metal siding:

• the material is not afraid of temperature changes;
• durable;
• lasting;
• ecologicaly clean;
• has a high level of fire safety;
• can be used in the most aggressive conditions;
• harmful microorganisms do not live on it.

Disadvantages - the risk of corrosion in places of peeling of the protective coating, as well as strong noise during rain. Metal material is also more expensive than, for example, vinyl, which increases the cost of finishing the facade.

Metal siding can become a design element on any buildings and modular structures

wooden siding

wood siding

Attention! To reduce the risk of the above consequences, siding undergoes a high-quality drying stage during manufacture.

Advantages:

• safety for health and environmental cleanliness;
• excellent indicators of thermal insulation;
• beautiful appearance.

Flaws:

• rapid loss of attractive appearance;
• fragility;
• low fire safety index;
• the appearance of deformation is possible;
• high price;
• the need for additional painting material.

Wooden siding in the decoration of house facades

Wooden siding, although it is an environmentally friendly material, is not used so often for exterior decoration.

fiber cement siding

This finishing material is made from sand, high-quality cement, cellulose fiber, due to which it is recognized as environmentally friendly. It looks very much like decorative rock looks very natural and attractive.

Fiber cement panels today are real fashion trend. Particularly popular are those facade panels that are made by analogy with Japanese

Advantages:

• the material is not afraid of fire;
• he is not afraid of rain and snow, ultraviolet rays of the sun;
• does not rot;
• fungus and mold do not grow on such siding;
• has high strength;
• easy to operate.

On a note! In Russia, fiber cement siding is extremely rare, but in Europe it is very common and has been used for facade decoration for over 100 years.

Fiber cement siding Balnit

Choosing siding step by step

It is from the choice of siding that the quality of the facade finish and the appearance of the building largely depend. Since all types of material have their advantages and disadvantages, it is important to correctly assess the operating conditions of the siding and many other factors so that the finish serves for many years and pleases the eye, but does not require additional repairs and restoration.

Step 1. First of all, it is important to assess your financial capabilities and the operating conditions of the material. From this will largely depend on what the siding should be made of. The advantages and disadvantages of each type of material are described above. Note that the most durable is acrylic / vinyl siding, and the least durable is wood.

Types of siding for house cladding

Step 2 It is necessary to choose the color of the panels, their texture. They must meet not only the wishes, but also the conditions of use. It is best to prioritize light colors, since the dark ones will get too hot in the sun. Yes, and they fade not so noticeably.

On a note! If there is a desire and means to make the house exclusive, then you can directly contact the siding manufacturer and offer him to make a siding with an individual pattern and geometry according to the wishes of the customer.

Popular siding colors

Step 3 The quality of the coloring of each panel should also be evaluated. Painting should be done on both sides, and the surface should be smooth, without roughness (if it is not textured). If the paint is only on the outside - this is an indicator of poor-quality siding.

Natural wood effect, natural wood effect series

Step 4 The thickness of the cut of the material panel, which should be the same throughout the cut, is also worthy of special attention. Otherwise, the panel may be deformed in hot weather.

Pay attention to panel cut thickness

Step 5 Temperature resistance should also be considered. The larger the temperature range of the material, the better.

The permissible ambient temperature is also important

siding problems

Step 6 It is worth choosing plastic and enough flexible material(we are not talking about wood or fiber cement). When bending a corner, the siding should precisely bend, and not crumble or break.

Step 7 For a beginner who is going to install siding on his own for the first time, you should pay attention to the ease of attaching the panels. Each type of material has its own recommendations for strengthening on the facade of the house. It is better to choose the one that is mounted the easiest.

Sheathing a house with siding slightly resembles interior decoration with plastic panels.

Step 8 In order not to redo the siding in a couple of years, it is better to opt for the most durable and high-quality material.

How to choose the right siding for your home

Step 9 Fire safety certificates should be requested from the seller.

Sample fire safety certificate

Market Review

When choosing a siding, the manufacturer is of great importance. The fact is that both the service life and the quality of the material, its strength, fading rate and much more will depend on this.

Table. Foreign manufacturers of siding panels.

Prices for metal siding Grand-Line

Table. Russian manufacturers siding panels.

Fixing siding to a wooden house

In order for the cladding of a wooden house with vinyl or metal siding to be of the highest quality, along with the panels, additional elements are purchased that are required for finishing window and door openings, gables, and slopes. Read more in this article.

Video - Choosing siding

Video - Installation of siding

It is best to choose siding that is produced not just by a well-known company, but by one that has been in demand for many years and has won the trust of customers. As a rule, the quality of such manufacturers is as high as possible, since reputation is very important to them. And some organizational issues are easier to solve with them. Moreover, if a decision is suddenly made to make an extension to the house in the future, siding of the same type will be easier to find than bought from a one-day company.

Among the many cladding options, home siding is a universally recognized facade decoration. Regardless of whether repairs or wall insulation are needed, in most cases this practical method is used. When choosing the right material, both the cost and properties of the siding are taken into account.

About material

Siding - tracing paper of the English word; translation means " outer skin” and unambiguously indicates the purpose of the material. Siding is the outer part of the hinged facade system, which is also called ventilated.

Ventilated facade from siding: warm walls- comfortable home

Appearance

Panels are called siding. elongated shape, with a perforated edge and a snap lock that allows you to connect them in sections of the desired size. There are several types of accessory strips:

Main(ordinary).

Auxiliary. There are initial, finishing and connecting strips.

Soffit panels. Ceiling panels for roof lining.

Planks for windows and doors.

Edging. Connect the corners of the siding panels, covering the ends.

On sale are panels of various colors and textures. Panels with a surface imitating wood (timber, block house, lining), natural stone, plaster, brick are popular.

On the principle of arranging a hinged facade system

The hinged system is equipped in several stages:

Lathing installation(guides). Wooden slats are used as lathing of wooden walls or metallic profile; wooden crate pre-treated with a protective compound. The crate is made vertical for horizontal panels, and vice versa. The role of the crate is to maintain an air gap between the wall and the siding.

Waterproofing. It must be done with the help of a moisture-windproof membrane.

Siding accessories

Warming. If thermal protection is needed, the crate is made in two layers, between which a heater is placed.

Panel installation.

Such a device of the facade system allows air to circulate freely along the walls, preventing the formation of condensate on the wood. Permanent ventilation protects the walls from mold and fungus, and the system as a whole - from external influences (sun, rain and frost). In addition to protective, siding has another important function - decorative.

Features of the use of siding in the cladding of wooden housing

Wooden buildings attract with their spectacular, natural look, the preservation of which is a difficult task. To protect wooden walls from destructive dampness and mold, the arrangement of the outer skin helps.

The most common material for sheathing a wooden building is vinyl siding. The most demanded products are pastel colors (as the least fading) and with imitation natural materials. Professionally installed siding can significantly extend the life of your home. As a frame, it is more practical to use a galvanized profile that is not prone to corrosion and deformation.

Installation process of vinyl siding with waterproofing

Types of material for exterior decoration: advantages and features

Siding is in consistently high demand due to its low cost and versatility. Panels easily solve several problems - decorating, protecting and insulating the building. The first siding panels (introduced in the 19th century) were wooden. Modern manufacturers offer a choice of siding for house cladding in a wide color palette made from different materials:

Vinyl

More than half of buyers make their choice in favor of vinyl siding, due to its characteristics:

Cheapness.

Easy installation(light building material) and aftercare.

Thermal stability. The material is designed for the range from -50 to +50°C; does not burn in fire, but melts.

Weather resistant. Excellent protection from wind, rain and snow.

Wide palette of colors.

High-quality vinyl siding - a sought-after material for exterior cladding

The disadvantages include:

Lifetime. Not as durable as other materials; fades in the sun over time (white - turns yellow).

Installation subtleties. Panels respond to changes in temperature by expanding or contracting. During installation, this is taken into account, leaving gaps and not fixing the panels too tightly (otherwise the siding may wave or burst).

Acrylic

When choosing which siding is best for cladding a house, you should pay attention to acrylic. This type facing panels with a high-strength multi-layer structure was developed later than vinyl; thanks to technology, panels of dark, saturated shades appeared. Acrylic products are in constant demand due to the following advantages:

Sun resistance. 10 times higher than vinyl panels.

Strength. Over time, it does not deform (withstands from -50 to +80 ° C), does not give backlash at the attachment points.

Practicality. Easy installation and further maintenance.

The main disadvantage of acrylic panels is the high price. If you are tempted in the form of cheap panels, most likely these are products made in violation of technology or from low-quality materials; in the future, cracking or discoloration should be expected from such a coating. A certificate of quality from the seller will help to avoid such a problem.

Acrylic siding is highly UV resistant

Metal

High-quality metal siding consists of several layers. The basis is a steel sheet protected by a zinc, anti-corrosion coating and a primer. A layer of polymer is applied to the front surface, paint or varnish is applied to the back. Thanks to this structure, the profile has excellent performance properties:

Life time. The average is from 25 to 40 years. The panels retain their original color for 10-15 years.

Strength. The metal coating is resistant to temperature changes, deformations, impacts, fire and precipitation.

Variety of colors.

The cons are:

High price.

The weight. Complicates installation and repair.

Low thermal insulation.

Prone to corrosion in places of chips and scratches.

fiber cement

Fiber cement (fiber concrete) siding is increasingly used in the arrangement of facades country houses. The composition of fiber cement panels includes cement, sand, mineral fillers (natural or synthetic) and reinforcing fibers. On the front side there is a layer with the texture of wood or stone.

Fiber cement siding does not interlock connections; installation is overlapping

The positive properties of the material are:

Long service life. Considered the most durable.

Wear resistance. The material is used in all climatic zones.

Strength, dimensional stability and environmental friendliness.

Good soundproofing.

Easy image change. The boring color of the fiber cement coating is easy to change by simply repainting it.

The disadvantages include:

The weight. Fiber cement panels weigh more than metal and polymer; the crate must be strong.

Fragility. Care must be taken during transport and installation.

Ceramic

Ceramic siding is a type of fiber cement material. The Japanese came up with the idea of ​​​​adding clay to the composition of fiber cement or making the front coating ceramic. Keramosiding has valuable qualities:

Fire resistance. The property is complemented by UV resistance, which allows you to maintain the original appearance of the facade for many decades.

Strength. The material is not afraid of accidental damage and heavy loads (used in seismically active areas).

environmental friendliness, ease of care, large assortment.

Reference Japanese siding

There are also disadvantages:

Price. The cost of panels depends on the thickness and complexity of the decorative layer; it starts from 1900 rubles. per m2, but pays off with a long service life.

The weight. It does not affect the foundation, but causes difficulties during installation and loading and unloading (the weight of the cladding is 19-25 kg / m2).

Difficulty of installation. Ceramics are difficult to cut; without special tools and skills, it bursts easily.

Wood

The history of facade siding began with wooden panels. Despite the advantages of natural wood, there are fewer and fewer people who want to use wood siding every year. modern panels are pressed from wood waste, and the facade requires an annual allocation of funds for processing with protective mixtures. The material has undoubted advantages:

Gives the facade a natural, eco-friendly look.

Provides additional protection against heat loss.

And the undoubted disadvantages:

Needs periodic maintenance (otherwise, under the influence of atmospheric moisture, it deteriorates, darkens and rots).

Fire hazardous.

Care wooden siding requires a lot of sacrifice

basement

The basement more often than other fragments of the house suffers from external factors - melt water, temperature changes, ball strikes. The traditional plinth requires periodic maintenance ( plastering works, crack sealing). Basement siding is made of vinyl and has operational advantages:

simple installation (at any time of the year) and low weight;

increased moisture and frost resistance;

strength (panels do not crack and do not fade);

lots of design solutions(panels imitate natural stone, wood, brick).

How to choose siding in the video:

Material selection: what to look for

Knowing what features each type of siding has, you can prioritize. Before choosing siding for a wooden house, you need to remember that:

Vinyl siding has a significant expansion coefficient and painfully perceives sudden changes in temperature. To prevent it from bursting from frost, installation must be done professionally.

wood siding the least resistant and even with proper care will last less than others.

metal siding may rust; after impact, a dent remains on the surface.

An extraordinary choice - vertical (acrylic) siding

When choosing, also pay attention to:

House accommodation. For a structure located in the shade, vinyl siding is enough, if the housing is constantly in the sun, you should think about acrylic.

The quality of the facade material(confirmed by a certificate). High-quality panels have the same thickness and structure, through paint and uniform color, one-dimensional fixing holes that do not crack when slightly bent. If the panels in the lot have different kind, installation problems are inevitable.

Manufacturer. The market is widely represented not only by domestic products, but also by Polish, Turkish, Canadian and other manufacturers. Theoretically, you can use panels from different companies if they match in size, but no one can guarantee, for example, that such panels will fade in the sun in the same way. So at least the attractiveness of such skin is a big question.

The quality of the walls of the house. uneven walls can be sewn up with any type of siding, the main thing is to build the crate correctly.

Color. It determines not only the type of material, but also its cost. More saturated color means large quantity coloring pigment and greater resistance to fading.

Bright siding highlights architectural features project

How to choose the right color

Thinking about what kind of siding to sheathe wooden house, buyers expected great importance give color. At the same time, it is difficult for most to imagine how their house will look in one or another palette of colors. Difficulties arise when choosing a combination of colors for the siding and the roof, the facade and its elements (finishing the jambs, the color of the drain, filing the cornice). A successful combination of colors on samples in practice often turns out to be a failure.

About the properties and capabilities of fiber cement siding on video:

It is much more convenient to select colors, having a visual model in front of your eyes. There are online services that allow you to try on different color combinations on 3D models. Going through the different options, you can see how the end result will look like and choose your favorite. color scheme. Among the variety of options, there are classic, time-tested combinations:

Dark roof and light facade. The traditional option that allows you to use an additional technique - contrast trim details (plinth, windows).

Roof and facade of the same color(sometimes different saturation). To many, this option seems boring, besides, architectural details can merge and get lost, reducing the charm of the house.

Light roof and dark facade. Less common, but can be a spectacular technique if you choose the right one. color accents for parts (door and window openings).

Shades of the same color. Almost always a win-win.

Combination of natural shades. Natural colors (brown, sand, gray, green) perfectly complement each other and harmonize with the landscape.

Same design, different effect

How to choose a manufacturer

By choosing a firm with many years of experience, you can be sure that:

All offered material is certified. You will not get a fake, whose quality will inevitably manifest itself after a couple of years of operation.

The purchase will be economical. Serious suppliers keep the best price-quality ratio.

The purchase will be complete. You will receive a complete set of profiles and accessories and will be spared from the long selection of the necessary elements from various sellers.

The purchase will be practical. You will be provided with installation instructions, accurate (and usually free) calculation of materials.

The material has a warranty period. High quality is indicated by a guarantee of 25 to 50 years. Many resellers will refund the cost of the material under warranty and will accept unused panels at base cost.

About Japanese ceramic facade panels in the video:

Myths about siding

You often hear that:

Plastic material may cause condensation. Installation of siding according to the ventilated facade system removes moisture from the walls due to the air layer. Problems arise if the panels are screwed directly to the wooden wall.

Panels emit toxic substances. Products manufactured according to modern technologies are inspected for compliance with sanitary standards.

The material is quickly destroyed by the forces of nature. Numerous studies and operation in various climatic conditions invariably indicate the material's resistance to a wide temperature range, strong winds and precipitation.

Basement siding was originally designed for harsh operating conditions

When choosing siding, buyers are based on the allocated budget, personal preferences and observations. Many country wooden houses protected by a facade of this material. Years pass; open wooden buildings, despite careful maintenance, darken and require repair, and only siding is still reliable and defiantly beautiful.

Until recently, siding was an inexpensive option for finishing the facade for unpretentious owners of summer cottages, non-residential premises, and office buildings. Today there are many who want to choose this material for the facade of the house. It is used alone or in combination with other finishing materials on the facades of private houses.

What kind of material is it, what kind of siding is better for cladding a house, what are its advantages, disadvantages, what varieties are on sale. All this is worth knowing before you make a purchase.

modern siding

Vinyl siding and later metal (made of steel, aluminum) siding is a finishing material for cladding the facade of buildings, which was first used in the 50s of the twentieth century in the United States of America. Siding came to Europe in the 90s, but eventually became popular.

Initially, siding was most often present on the market in the form of white plastic panels, which are the cheapest option for facade cladding. Plastic panels quickly gained a reputation as a masking material for old buildings, facades partially "eaten" by time, requiring repair. They hid any flaws in the plaster, allowing you to quickly give the facade a well-groomed look. However, plastic siding has both gone in and out of fashion quickly, helped by the small range available on the market.

The siding was made from modified PVC plates, supplemented during the production process:

• titanium oxide,
• stabilizers,
• plasticizers.

Additives improve the quality of the siding material:

• increased strength,
• increased resistance to changing atmospheric conditions,
• provide color stability.

The panels were produced by hot joining two layers:

1. the top layer was dyed light colors, sometimes decorated with various types of stamping, texture patterns,
2. the inner layer served as a rigid structure.

Currently, this method of finishing the facades of buildings is again becoming popular. This is because in addition to cheap white PVC panels, today there is a choice of other materials and solutions that are more attractive to potential buyers.

Advantages

Flaws

1. Low aesthetics- this is an artificial material, an imitation of a real tree, which is often striking.
2. Flammability- siding is not resistant to fire, can protrude dangerous factor in the event of a fire. Some manufacturers offer non-combustible panels, but you should pay special attention to confirming certificates.

Types of siding

The inner structural layer today is not necessarily modified with a PVC plate. In addition to this, you can choose:

• composite with the addition of wood (WPC);
• wood;
• metal.

Siding for home decoration is single or double. There is also foam siding, which has several advantages:

• greater resistance to weather conditions;
• low thermal expansion;
• the ability to better sound insulation compared to conventional types of panels.

Depending on the model, the panels have the following dimensions:

• length 3 - 6 m,
• width ranges from 20 to 40 cm.

Some manufacturers offer siding complete with connectors, skirting boards to facilitate installation. If some of the panels are damaged or there is a desire to update the facade, you can easily replace them with new ones.

How to choose siding?

The following factors should be considered before making a purchase decision:

A photo. Vinyl siding Timber Trend

Vinyl, metal or acrylic?

Different types of siding have their supporters. Panels made of acrylic, vinyl, metal will effectively protect the external walls of the building from wind, sun, rain, and give the facade an aesthetic appearance. Skillfully coordinated with the nature and shape of the building, it can act as an alternative to plaster. Which is better - vinyl, metal or acrylic? Let's take a closer look at these types of skins.

Vinyl panels are durable, do not require special care, Maintenance. Such material is made of two layers of PVC, its advantages:

• durable;
• quality panels maintain color stability;
• resistant to weather conditions;
• resistant to sunlight, rain, frost.

Manufacturers offer vinyl sheathing in many colors. Most often it is light, pastel shades. Panels are smooth or semi-matt. Most options are embossed to mimic the texture:

• wood,
• tiles,
• wood chips,
• stone,
• mineral plaster.

Wall vinyl panels have a thickness of 1-1.2 mm, this coating is quite light (1 m² of cladding weighs about 2 kg). This thickness is sufficient to ensure adequate stability of the facades.

metal panels

Metal panels are similar to vinyl but have structural differences. Metal siding is made from:

• galvanized steel;
• aluminum;
• Can be made to order panels from copper sheet.

The surface of metal panels is usually covered with:

• acrylic paints,
• polyester,
• plastisol.

Metal panels can be installed horizontally and vertically. They do not have holes for nails, pins, they are fastened with fasteners (hooks).

Which siding is better metal or vinyl? Consider the advantages and disadvantages of vinyl and metal panels in comparison.

• metal siding is stronger than vinyl;
• metal panels are more durable;
• metal is resistant to fire;
• the cost of metal panels is almost twice as high as vinyl.

What heater to choose?

Siding can be laid directly on the walls - on wooden planks attached with dowels. Can be placed between elements insulating material:

• polystyrene,
• mineral wool.

Which better insulation?

First you should consider which method of mounting the skin is chosen:

• dry - nails, screws;
• wet - on glue, mortar.

Under siding, a light dry method is usually used. The dry method is quite simple, affordable, it is advisable to use it when self-plating and warming. If the dry method is chosen, the insulation is made without the use of adhesives, mortars, and other materials containing water. All layers are attached mechanically using nails, screws, paper clips. This method involves laying thermal insulation on the walls, between the structure of the lamellas on which the siding is attached.

Mineral wool

As a heater for siding, a mineral wool slab is most often used. These are soft elastic plates that fill the space between the elements of the supporting structure for facade panels.

Properties of mineral wool:

• Mineral wool - a vapor-permeable product, gives the walls the opportunity to "breathe", letting water vapor out.
• Does not absorb moisture from the air.
• Easy installation.
• Due to the elasticity of the mineral wool, it will densely fill the insulated space.
• It is classified as a non-combustible material (class of reaction to fire - A1), the use of mineral wool increases the safety of the insulated object.
• The low heat transfer coefficient guarantees good thermal properties. For example, for PANELROCK mineral wool, the heat transfer coefficient is 0.036 [W / m ∙ K].
• The mineral wool slab has a thickness of 10-15cm. The plate is not glued to the wall, it is located between a wooden or metal grating so no surface preparation is required. The grid is attached to bearing wall with metal fasteners.

The plates are laid tightly in one layer, fastened with connectors. Leave a ventilation gap of about 1.5 cm between the insulation and the vertical siding.
To ensure the effectiveness of thermal insulation, the next step is to perform wind insulation. The insulation must be made of polyethylene film with high vapor permeability (1300 g/m²/24 hours).

Polystyrene

Polystyrene can be installed as thermal insulation. However, even the precise laying of rigid thermal insulation boards between the planks of the wooden lattice can be complicated by the creation of thermal bridges. But even in this case, there are effective solutions.

Siding captured the market in the 90s of the last century, but then it was quickly replaced by more modern solutions. Now it is back in fashion. Increasingly, there are unusual, original ways of finishing, giving the buildings an aesthetic appearance. This durable, weather-resistant façade can be used for many years without the need for repair. Modern siding has great aesthetic value. "Dry" technology allows you to mount the panels throughout the year, regardless of weather conditions.

The technical parameters of modern siding from leading manufacturers have been verified by extensive tests. The check includes:

• impact strength,
• shrinkage
• color uniformity,
• shine,
• flexibility at low temperatures,
• thickness of the outer layer.

The resulting final product is characterized by high quality, has a guarantee of up to 50 years.
The facade of the siding does not rot like wood, does not rust like metal. The shape and design guarantees the tightness of the connection, the absence of moisture inside, allowing the walls to "breathe".

Modern siding - photo