How to decorate the walls of a warm veranda. Finishing the veranda from the inside. – Natural and artificial stone

A terrace in a country house or in a country house allows its owners to enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe fresh air, and admire the surroundings at any time, regardless of the weather. And how nice it is to gather the whole family on the veranda for lunch or dinner in the warm season, enjoying the surrounding beauty!

Veranda finished with PVC panels

But in addition to local landscapes, the aesthetic perception is also influenced by the appearance of the terrace itself, so its decoration plays an important role. The choice of material often depends on the type of veranda (open or closed), the desired design and the financial capabilities of the owners. If you want, you can see the construction and decoration of outdoor terraces in the article. Maybe there you will find many ideas for your summer cottage.

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn
Of course, you have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

The veranda is a non-residential and unheated part of the house, so its decoration must be done with materials that are resistant to temperature extremes, humidity, and cold. And for an open terrace, you need to select the upholstery even more meticulously, because it will be negatively affected by water and sunlight.

Lining is the most popular material for upholstery of such premises. Most of the current country verandas in the vastness of our Motherland are covered with wood. And this is not surprising, because a well-treated tree looks luxurious, moreover, it is able to maintain its original appearance for several decades. This is an environmentally friendly material with a unique pleasant aroma, and it is not so difficult to fix it. Clapboard is used to finish the walls and ceiling, as you can see in the photo.

Lining for finishing the walls of the veranda

MDF is a fairly new finishing material that has already earned popularity. Its outer surface imitates wood, which is why such wall decoration is practically in no way inferior to lining, which the photo will help to verify. But from high humidity, the top film warps and swells, which is why MDF is not recommended for use in open areas, but in closed terraces it is widely used for wall and ceiling cladding.
PVC - polyvinyl chloride panels are an inexpensive, affordable finishing material, manufacturers offer a wide range of textures, which allows you to perform almost any terrace design. Its installation is also quite simple and fast, the only drawback is that the panels are quite fragile, they can break through from a slight blow. Used for wall and ceiling upholstery, as shown in the photo.
Siding is an inexpensive, durable option for finishing the walls of closed and open verandas. This material can be easily applied in open areas, it is resistant to temperature extremes, ultraviolet, humidity, decay and insects. The wide range of colors is also pleasing, which is why the decoration of the room with such panels can repeat almost any design.

What wood to choose? Since natural wood has been and remains the most popular material for terrace cladding, let's take a closer look at its types and selection principle. To decorate walls and ceilings, lining is often used - boards treated with antiseptics and antipyretics with special grooves for fastening.

Starting with flooring

The lining can be conditionally divided into solid and glued. The first is made from a solid piece of wood, often has chips, knots and notches. The second one looks perfect, but the layers of wood glued together with increasing humidity will gradually begin to delaminate, and the finish will lose its original decorative effect. Many builders use timber in their work, you can see how to build a terrace from timber with your own hands - this is an original and economical solution.

To decorate the walls of open terraces, it is better to use grades of panels of class A, B and C, they are made of solid wood, therefore they are resistant to temperature and humidity changes, cheaper options are also suitable for a closed terrace. When buying material, it is necessary to print packs and check the quality of individual boards inside, because sometimes manufacturers hide defective parts in the middle or pack panels of different lengths.

Consider the main types of wood that are useful for work:

Soft varieties are cheaper, it is easier to work with them, and their beauty is not inferior to harder rocks. These include birch, spruce, linden, aspen, pine, larch.
Hardwoods are used for wall and floor cladding of closed and open terraces. The most popular species are: oak, ash, fir and bamboo.

Floor decoration materials

Consider what material can be used to decorate the flooring:

Terrace board - made of natural wood, it can be solid or spliced, that is, glued from separate layers of wood, the first is more durable and of high quality. Such a floor covering is perfect for wooden lining of walls or other materials imitating wood, an example is shown in the photo.
Ceramic tiling is an old, proven over the years method of finishing the floor of the veranda, an example is shown in the photo. High-quality tile retains its beauty for many years, and it needs minimal maintenance. But the decoration of open verandas should be carried out with special floor tiles that can withstand temperature extremes and the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation.

Terrace floor with ceramic tiles

PVC tile is made of quartz sand, polyurethane and vinyl, it is shown in the photo. The floor covered with such tiles is not afraid of frost, moisture and ultraviolet radiation.
Concrete screed - using self-leveling mixtures, you can get a perfectly flat floor surface that is resistant to wear, moisture, acids. If desired, such a coating can be decorated with tiles.
Linoleum is a simple, affordable proven option for finishing the floor, but when heated it is prone to delamination, so it is not recommended to use it on an open veranda.

Wall finishing technology

Sheathing of the walls of the terrace is carried out using a frame made of wooden bars with a cross section of 20-30 mm (metal can also be used, but then special linings must be purchased for them, otherwise the fasteners will turn into cold bridges). To do this, fasteners are created according to the level, perpendicular to the future direction of the boards, panels or slabs (for example, if the lining is located vertically, then the frame bars are installed horizontally in increments of about 50 cm), the finished frame is shown in the photo. After the completion of these works, all wooden parts are treated with antiseptics and antipyretics to prevent rotting and ignition of the elements.

Diagram of the device of the veranda

If the veranda is internal, then it can be additionally insulated, and then it will be possible to use the room even in the cold season. For open terraces, only the walls adjacent to the main building are insulated. Mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam or any other heat-insulating material is used as a heater, it is placed between the bars.

For high-quality heat and moisture insulation, it is necessary to lay a waterproof film under the insulating layer, all joints of which are glued with special foil tape, cotton wool, polystyrene or other material is laid on it, and on top of the heat reflector with a shiny side to the room, the joints are also fixed with adhesive tape. In the same way, the ceilings of the veranda are also insulated. If you are a fan of one style in design, then in the article which veranda design to choose, you can see the option that suits you.

For MDF and PVC panels, a mounting bracket is attached to the corner of the room, the first panel is inserted into it, the free edge is screwed to the wooden frame with self-tapping screws, the technology is shown in the photo. The rest of the boards are fixed in the same way.
The lining is fixed:

Veranda wall decoration

galvanized nails, for this they simply drive it into the center of the board and then drown it with a striker;
stapler - mounting brackets are driven into the edge of the panel using a construction stapler;
kleimers - they are attached to the grooves of the previous board, after which the panel is fixed with self-tapping screws and a kleimer, in this way the verandas inside the house are finished.

Wall decoration video

The technology of finishing the floor of the terrace with tiles

Glue is chosen depending on the type of tile, each manufacturer recommends certain adhesives. A notched trowel is used to apply the substance.

Tiling is done like this:

the floor surface is prepared, a concrete screed is being made;
glue is applied to the tile or surface, achieving perfect distribution;
the width of the joints depends on the size of the tiles and is approximately 3-7 mm;
first, the tiles are installed along the center line, moving towards the edges, as in the photo;

The result of the work in the picture

install all the whole slabs, and then proceed to finish the sides of the room;
tiles are cut with a special tile cutter or machine, cutting the material into a quarter of the thickness and then breaking it off with your hands, the edges are ground before laying;
seams are rubbed with special compounds.

The most favorite and visited place in a private country house is often a terrace, and it is the right design that will make the room feel cozy, warm and beautiful. And at the end you can choose any

The veranda is the outer extension to the house. It can be open and closed. With the help of the veranda, the house can become more attractive and spacious. The extension can be both summer, that is, open, and winter, insulated. But you need to know how to sheathe it so that you can use it even in the winter cold.

Annex rules

If the veranda was not planned initially and was completed later, you need to know the rules for its extension so that you do not get unexpected surprises in subsequent operation. The main rule is the correct choice of building materials. It could be a metal frame. It can be sheathed with durable plywood or plastic. This appearance of the veranda does not spoil the whole picture of the house and has a completely aesthetic appearance. It is also impossible not to say that the extension of the veranda needs to be legalized. To do this, there are various design bureaus, you need to create not only a project, but also obtain a building permit. All this is done so that when selling a house there are no problems.

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External decoration of the veranda

If the interior decoration of the veranda is completed, you can proceed to the exterior decoration. The simplest way will be considered lining the veranda with clapboard. The lining can be wooden. But in the presence of all kinds of impregnations and antiseptics for wood and when exposed to the environment, such sheathing very quickly loses its decorative purpose. Processing will have to be carried out every year, and this is not always suitable.

If, nevertheless, a wooden lining is chosen for lining the veranda, it should be remembered that it is attached only with a spike up. Fixation should take place in two rows: from the side of the spike and from the side of the groove itself.

Finishing with lining has a number of advantages. Durability, wear resistance, very convenient installation, good sound insulation. This is the most advantageous type of finish. And most importantly, if you need to replace several sections, this can be done without destroying the entire skin. And very well you can achieve a completely flat surface of the wall. It must be remembered that lining is used for external and internal cladding. Therefore, its release is carried out in different thicknesses. For the outer skin, a section of 18x105 is used. Such clapboard can be sheathed not only on the veranda, but also on the house itself, a bathhouse, a sauna, a gazebo. With the help of this lining, you can create an interesting coating with a relief. The lining will give the veranda a special flavor, and the smell of coniferous wood will create coziness and a pleasant atmosphere.

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siding finish

Recently, the decoration of the veranda with siding has become very popular. Even if the house is painted, it is possible to choose the right siding color so that the veranda does not differ from the main ensemble. Vinyl siding is often used. Its price is quite acceptable, it is very easy to install. For sheathing the veranda, horizontal siding with locking joints should be used. It is necessary to consider in detail the technological process of installing siding.

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The technology of the process of sheathing the veranda outside

External finishing work on the veranda sheathing from the outside begins with the installation of the crate. Here you can use an unedged board, which has a thickness of thirty millimeters. You can use a beam. A board or beam is fastened vertically over the entire surface of the wall, the distance should be forty centimeters. In addition, it is necessary to install bars around windows and doors, as well as in the corners and along the outer and inner lower edges of the finished trim.

The next step is to install the start profile. It is installed on the bottom. You need to fasten it to the crate itself with self-tapping screws. The location is strictly horizontal should be checked with a special level.

Now it is possible to mount corner profiles at external and internal corners, and then around windows and doors. The main warning: the lower edge of the corner profile should be lowered below the starting beam or board by five millimeters. Now you can start trimming and mounting the panels themselves.

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Cutting and installing siding

Cutting vinyl siding is very easy. Tools needed for this:

Metal scissors.
Hacksaw.
Electric jigsaw.

It is considered very important that vinyl expands when heated, so each panel must be made five millimeters shorter than the wall. Now you need to install the siding. This must be done in stages.

It is necessary to bend the panel slightly in the center and bring its edge into the groove of the corner profiles.
Having aligned the panel, the lower edge must be brought into the starting bar.
The edge is fixed with self-tapping screws through the already prepared holes, but the self-tapping screw should not be pressed tightly against the crate. The hole must be oval. The distance between the crate and the head of the self-tapping screw is one and a half millimeters.
The action is repeated, the next siding lining is inserted into the profiles at the corners, snapped into the installed groove and fastened like the previous one.
Before installing the last plank in level, you should mount the finishing profile, for this you should cut off the desired width of the siding strip, snap it into the plank, and simply insert the free lower edge into the finishing profile.

Exterior decoration is a modern form of design. Its advantage is that the entire finish consists of slats, which are made of different materials. Fixing them occurs with the help of various elements. The fastening itself occurs with the help of building material.

The exterior decoration of the veranda, as well as the decoration of the whole house, requires preparation and work experience. When installing the sheathing of the veranda, it is necessary to create ventilation systems. They are usually mounted under a rigid frame, which consists of a metal profile. This finish is called modular. The framework is easily and quickly mounted. When performing the exterior decoration of the veranda with siding or clapboard, you need to sew up the pediment of the dacha itself with the same material. Then the picture will be complete.

You should talk about what other materials you can sheathe and insulate the veranda. There is a finishing material called planken or finishing quarter. It looks like a lining, but it does not have docking grooves. You need to install the planken end-to-end, but with gaps. So the facade will be well ventilated. Planken is easy to install, economical and practical. When shrinking the veranda does not require intervention. Planken, like the finishing quarter, is designed to create a facade with ventilation.

For sheathing the veranda, you can choose a block house, this is a kind of lining. A block house is made of natural wood, it has a cylindrical shape on the front side. On the ribs there are spike-grooves, like an ordinary lining. They make a block house from conifers, larch. Thorough drying affects its wear resistance and durability. It is economical and practical. In order for it not to crack during installation, it must be treated with special compounds. For sheathing wooden verandas, you can use an imitation of timber. Unlike a real timber, its front surface is flat.

Sheathing the veranda from the outside is half the battle. In order to be comfortable in it even in the cold season, it should be insulated before sheathing. You can choose any insulation, it can be polystyrene or mineral wool. But here you have to choose based on the budget. For example, foam plastic is considered affordable, but it is not fire resistant and releases toxic gases when heated. Mineral wool is afraid of moisture, it should only be used in conjunction with a vapor barrier.

As a heater for the outer walls of the veranda, it is recommended to use penofol. This is a modern material, which consists of polyethylene foam, it is covered with aluminum foil. It can be used as a heat reflector. Can be used alone or with other types of materials.

Now you need to figure out which side is better to do the insulation. You can insulate both outside and inside the veranda. But experts recommend doing insulation from the outside, from the inside it reduces space.

It should also be said about such a finishing material as a facade brick. To sheathe the veranda with facade bricks means to build another veranda around the veranda. From such a finish, the veranda, although it will become more massive, will be much warmer. You should consult with experts whether the foundation can withstand such a load. This must be done without fail.

The veranda can also be sheathed with corrugated board, previously insulated. The professional flooring is strong and reliable material. Sheathing with such material has a number of advantages. The first advantage is low weight, which makes it possible to carry out the work on the sheathing yourself. Other advantages include: ease of installation, good thermal performance, strength, corrosion resistance, attractive appearance, a variety of colors, and most importantly, affordable cost. Such a sheathing protects against environmental influences, is very easy to maintain, and provides excellent waterproofing.

In addition, the sheathing of the veranda occurs very quickly and almost does not require large physical costs during operation. The corrugated board is durable and resistant to gusts of wind and is perfect for outdoor work. Sheathing should be done according to a pre-made frame. Decking should be applied to the insulated wall. It can also be mounted on an existing old frame. Start fixing the sheets should be from the corner, continue in one direction. Installation is carried out using special self-tapping screws, these self-tapping screws have a rubber gasket.

The heads of the fixed screws can be painted to match the profiled sheet itself. You need to screw in the screws parallel to the veranda slab. At the corners at the joints, it is necessary to strengthen special strips, and close the outer corners with special profiles, it is also possible from other materials. Sheathing the veranda from the outside with a profiled sheet does not take much time, the design itself is attractive, and the service life increases.

Of course, the choice of material for sheathing the veranda outside depends on the taste of the person and his economic capabilities. The choice of materials is very diverse.

When talking about a veranda, they usually mean an extension that adjoins any side of the main structure of the house. The veranda is usually operated only in the summer, that is, there are no heating devices here.

The design of such premises can be different - open (when the veranda is under the roof), closed. There are both glazed and non-glazed verandas. Finishing work is completely dependent on this factor.

What is also important - this extension and its exterior finish should fit as naturally as possible into the overall exterior of a country house.

The task of this room is not only decorative functions, the practical side of the matter is also here. A well-lit room, where there is no extra furniture, but there are plenty of indoor plants - all this best contributes to a pleasant summer vacation. That is why many are wondering how to finish the veranda.

Some facts about verandas:

The extension can be combined with the main entrance to the house. Sometimes access to the veranda is made in some room - in this situation, access to the street is not done. These features are thought out even at the stage of construction of the main house;
If initially there was no veranda at all in the project of your house, you can always attach it - even later. But, so that it is not necessary to punch a doorway in some kind of load-bearing wall, this is done directly on the main facade - usually right in front of the entrance doors. Engineering communications are usually not carried out on the verandas, so you can do the construction on your own;
The basic rule is that a new extension should complement the design of the house. The main task is to make a good foundation for the veranda; It is best to do this business in the warm season, otherwise, when thawing occurs, the soil will sag - that is, the veranda will move away from the wall of the house in such a situation. Thoroughly think through all the nuances - what are you going to build a veranda from, how to finish the veranda from the outside so that the appearance of the building is not spoiled;
As practice shows, a columnar foundation is usually equipped for verandas. It is quite enough to withstand the mass of the skin and the frame itself. The foundation pillars are made of brick, they are installed in pits (a depth of 100 cm is enough for them). This applies to every corner post. If the length of the future veranda is more than 150 cm, intermediate posts must be installed.

Watch a video on how a columnar foundation is made, which is ideal for building a veranda. In fact, the work is quite simple, but many make mistakes - because they approach this issue without due attention.

Preparation of holes for the foundation looks like this:

When the pit is dug, a pillow of sand is first made in it - up to 200 mm. Small gravel is usually poured over this sand, after which a liquid solution is poured onto it;
So that the water from the solution is not absorbed by sand in the future, roofing material is often laid on it before crushed stone is filled. Be sure to bend along the walls of the pit - up to 100 mm;
The concrete pad, which was obtained as a result of the above work, will serve as a support for brick columns. Before laying it out, it is customary to coat the concrete with bitumen (if liquid glass is at hand, it is used). However, other waterproofing compositions can also be used here. The height of the columns should be calculated so that the floor mark is located somewhere 250 mm lower than in the main house;
When the masonry is completed, the inner cavity of the columnar foundation should be filled with stones, gravel, here you will also find use for broken bricks - a variety of improvised materials can be used. The outer surface of the columns also needs to be waterproofed with some kind of composition;
Our foundation posts for the veranda in the future are the support for the logs (wooden beams). Before laying these beams, they must be treated with some kind of antiseptic.

Wood antiseptic treatment is necessary in order to provide protection in the future: not only from decay and moisture saturation, but also from rodents and insects.

We examined one of the most popular options for arranging the foundation for a veranda. The design may be completely different - depending on the dimensions of the future room, on its walls - if the design implies this. It is best to have instructions for each specific case, even better - a full-fledged project.

How to decorate the walls of the veranda

If the structure of the house to which you are going to attach a veranda is made of timber or logs, or it is a frame-panel structure, the most effective option is wooden walls for an extension. However, in order to complete the frame, you can always use a metal profile, and then complete the cladding with clapboard.

The option with a metal profile is especially good if the veranda is to be glazed in the future.

Thus:

If glazing is planned, stained-glass windows made of aluminum are suitable for arranging walls - they are placed directly on the plinth. The use of such elements contributes to the solution of two problems at once - both the construction of walls and their subsequent finishing. More precisely, finishing is not even required here - you just need to periodically wash the glass. You will only need to be puzzled by the issue of decorating the intermediate racks and the profile itself. Stone or facing brick is perfect for this;
Glass blocks are another way to finish the veranda at the stage of wall construction. Such material is good in that it is not only decorative, but also very constructive;
The modern building materials market offers its consumers an impressive range of a wide variety of blocks: if you want, you can eat with frosted glass, finding it with colored glass is also not a problem, as well as with corrugated glass. There are even varieties of blocks with special decorative applications - they are made in the inner cavity. It looks really beautiful - whoever saw it knows;
Different variations of glass blocks can be combined with each other as you like. There is a desire - make any panel. There is an opportunity - accompany all this with spectacular lighting. Of course, the cost of such a veranda will be much more than that of a construction with plastic or plywood walls, but beauty costs money, and the end result is worth all these investments;
If the wall is made of glass blocks, you don't have to worry about light transmission. The room will always be light, even if you install small windows.

An interesting option is to equip window openings directly on the roof of the veranda (as a result, something like skylights will come out). In any case, during construction, you can skillfully combine both options - let one wall be made of glass blocks, and the rest - from stained-glass windows.

The fourth wall of the veranda is the load-bearing wall of your home. Its decor will be completed when the interior of the veranda is finished.

The use of wood in the decoration of the veranda

If you have an open veranda, then the concepts of interior and exterior decoration of the room are mixed. As a rule, it is customary to make such structures from wood: this applies to both decorative and structural elements.

And now in more detail:

Compared to other materials that can be used to build and finish a veranda, wood is ideal - it will create a very favorable atmosphere for relaxing here. The air will always be saturated with a woody aroma;
Elements that support the roof of the veranda (racks) can be made of timber with a section of 150 by 150 mm or from logs. In the simplest case, the floor on the veranda can be obtained using a simple edged board - for this, the material does not even have to be painted;
The ceiling can be hemmed with an ordinary clapboard, the parapet can be made from bars, which are usually used to create a crate;
Many homeowners do not want to save money when it comes to finishing the veranda - they prefer to decorate this place with high quality, solidly, after all, there will be a place to relax here in the future. For such situations, manufacturers find different solutions;
For example, - a very popular option, which in our time is actively used for facing the veranda. This material is also known as deck board. It is also customary to include a deck board, garden parquet;
For the manufacture of deck boards, not a solid wood, but a composite is used. That is, in addition to wood, the composition of the material also contains polymer additives. Due to this, the characteristics of the products are improved - they acquire impressive strength, moisture is also no longer afraid of them. All this benefits not only open, but also closed verandas. Even an unheated structure can be lined with such material;
Larch planken (or ash) is also a high-quality, fairly expensive wood, with which you can make the exterior of the veranda. Planken is called a planed facade board, which is made from solid wood arrays. What is the difference between a planken and a simple planed board? Here it's all about the shape of the section - the chamfers of the planken are rounded, while beveled. There are no connecting grooves, like a lining, - due to this, installation is carried out not end-to-end, but with gaps;
A wooden veranda is good because it can be attached to a variety of structures - stone, brick, wooden. The bottom line is that the facade decoration in terms of color is fully consistent with the finishing of the veranda. Wood is often not just painted, but decorated with carvings.

A very worthy solution is to carve the design of the veranda. Twisted pillars, a beautiful carved parapet will look great here. The last element, for example, can be colored in contrast to other structures. Arched hinged elements will also look appropriate if a lace pattern is applied to them. There are many options - everything is limited only by your imagination.

How to finish a glazed veranda inside

Decorating the interior in a glazed veranda is about the same task as decorating a loggia. But the veranda is usually a more spacious room, therefore, there are more opportunities for design.

Let's take a closer look:

Veranda - a design that is considered summer. But nothing will stop you from making heaters here and exploiting the space throughout the year, not only in the summer. In this case, you can safely use a variety of finishing materials;
A great example of how you can organize the interior design of the veranda. Stained-glass windows are installed, the roof of the structure is made of glass - due to this, the room will always be flooded with sun.

Many refuse glass roofs just because they are afraid of direct sunlight, their negative impact. In fact, it is very easy to protect yourself from this - it is enough to use acrylic frosted glass.

A worthy addition to the interior decoration of the veranda is curtains of some original color or unusual blinds. Of course, the design of the ceiling on the veranda depends entirely on how the roof is made;
In addition to wood, in the decoration of the ceiling of the veranda, you can safely use MDF, plastic, make plasterboard filings, and paint. Many decide to clad the veranda with polystyrene tiles. False ceilings and much more will look worthy here.

See more about how to finish the veranda in the video. This material will be useful for both experienced decorators and novice builders, who just want to ennoble their veranda.

Wall decor on the veranda can be done in many ways, but most often they opt for light colors. The floor in such a room can be done by anyone - at least use parquet, at least lay tiles. If you want, for example, you can cover the floor with carpet under the plinth - right around the entire perimeter of the room.

Upholstered furniture on the veranda, if its decoration is done correctly, will also never be superfluous. After all, a comfortable stay is hardly possible if there is no comfortable armchair or comfortable sofa at hand.

The most important advantage of a country house in the age of urbanization is the ability to breathe clean air in full. Alas, in overpopulated megacities, many have simply forgotten not only what a real forest looks like, but also a clear sky. Particular envy among the owners of private cottages is caused by houses with open or closed verandas, where you can gather in the morning and evening with the whole family.

The aroma of summer or falling leaves in autumn cannot be compared with anything, and if you still have a cup of hot tea in your hands, then it seems that all wishes in this life have come true. It's nice, admit it, during the first thunderstorm of the year on the open veranda to feel the sweetness of ozone, and also to hear the rustle of green leaves under the rain.

All this is possible only under one condition - the interior of the veranda will not repel her, but rather attract. If you are lucky and you have a closed version of such a room, you can place a dining room here, which, by the way, will be in the summer. However, in order to extend the impression of the view from the window, we need high-quality interior decoration of the veranda.

Choosing materials

Before answering the question - how to decorate the veranda inside, it should be said that they should carry not only an aesthetic, but also a practical orientation. It should be borne in mind that the veranda is usually not heated and has similar elements with a gazebo, which is attached to the main house.

In this situation, the corresponding requirements are imposed on the decor:

the beauty;
resistance to high humidity;
are not afraid of temperature changes.

Wood processing and insulation

Most often, in private houses, wood is used to build verandas; probably not a single building material can compare with it. But, because of its naturalness, it can cause a lot of trouble. Therefore, before finishing, it is necessary to treat the wood with antiseptic compounds.

If you have it with the conduct of thermal insulation work for the walls under the windows, as well as ceiling structures. Try not to rush and do everything carefully so that you can use the room until almost frost.

To insulate the ceiling, you can use those materials that are easiest for you to work with, for example, mineral wool, polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam, professional teams can treat the surface with liquid polyurethane foam.

The price of the latter, taking into account the work, is high, it is best to take XPS boards and mats or mineral wool rolls.

Secure the waterproofing to the walls and ceiling using a waterproof film.
Glue the joints between the sheets with metallic tape.
Install a wooden crate. The cross section of the beam must match the height of the insulation, the crate cell must correspond to the width of the heat insulator.
Insert insulation between the bars.

Tip: before installing mineral wool, it must be wrapped in a waterproof material so that it does not get damp and deteriorate after a few years.

Install a foil insulation over the insulation (foil inside the veranda). Seal the seams between the sheets with metallic adhesive tape.
Insulate the ceiling in the same way.

Veranda decoration

The veranda is finished inside with your own hands only after all the preparatory work is completed. There are two ways here - trust your feelings and invite a professional designer. Usually they choose the first method, since there are plenty of options to transform the inside of the veranda today.

PVC panels

An inexpensive way to decorate, which will help turn an ordinary room into an interesting and cozy one. The material is not afraid of high humidity and does not deform with sudden changes in temperature.

Installation is easy and without any tricks. Thanks to the different color schemes of the panels and their texture, you can get quite a decent room that you are not ashamed to show to your friends.

Of the shortcomings, the fragility of the material should be noted, although today you can also buy “armored” types, the cost of which is 2 times more expensive than conventional options. Therefore, you should be careful when moving chairs or leaning on it.

Tip: a construction trick will help solve the problem - the 1st plank of the crate is installed at the level of the knee, the second - the pelvis, the 3rd - the shoulder.

The instructions below will tell you how to do everything at minimal cost:

Prepare wooden slats for the frame with a section of 20x30 or 10x30 mm, you can also use a profile for drywall sheets. Wood material should be pre-treated with an antiseptic.

Tip: use wooden battens on the wall facing the street. Thus, the formation of "cold bridges" can be avoided. For too uneven walls, it is better to use a profile on suspensions.

Fasten the slats perpendicularly. For example, for vertically installed plastic, they should be placed horizontally in increments of up to 500 mm.

Tip: finish the panels with a pattern from left to right, plain - on either side.

Attach a starting corner to the finished crate with self-tapping screws if you will finish the wall next to it with other material, or a mounting corner for joining the panels to each other. On the ceiling, install the fixing strip under the plinth.
Insert the first panel into the guide profile, with the tongue in the installation direction. Screw it to the crate with a self-tapping screw with a press washer.

Tip: do not fasten the plastic tightly so that it does not deform from this.

Insert the spike of the next panel tightly into the groove of the previous one, secure it and continue to install the rest on the wall and ceiling as well.

Tip: leave a thermal gap for the material at the bottom and top of the wall within 20-30 mm and close it with a plinth.

MDF

An alternative to plastic is MDF panels, which are also popular among DIY enthusiasts. You need to know that, although they are ahead of him in strength, they are very sensitive to moisture. Install them only on closed verandas.

The installation process resembles the previous one, only the fastening takes place with the help of clamps, special metal devices. They can be fixed with a construction stapler or small nails, doing this through a guide so as not to damage the edge of the material.

Wooden lining

The most traditional finishing option for the veranda is considered to be a wooden lining. It is a sheathing board in which special grooves are cut to facilitate installation, the material thickness is up to 22 mm.

It is used for open and closed verandas. Treatment with antiseptic compounds increases the service life up to 20 years. So far, no artificial material can compare with natural wood.

How to choose

There are two types of lining - solid and spliced, when the best pieces are interconnected in a special way. Although the latter looks perfect, it cannot be used to decorate the veranda. An increase in humidity can cause cracks at the gluing points, which will greatly spoil the interior.

There are also 4 classes of material:

"premium" - the most expensive, but almost always spliced;
classes "A", "B" and "C" - from solid wood, differ in the number of knots per 1 running meter. and defects. Often they are treated with putty at the production stage.

Tip: When buying material in a pack, be sure to unpack it and inspect it so that you do not come across low-grade or defective planks.

Drive a galvanized nail into the center of the board, then drown its head with a hammer.

Self-tapping screws. Pre-drill a hole in the board from the side of the spike to a depth of about 10 mm, and select the diameter of the drill according to the diameter of the screw head. Screw the lining to the crate by inserting a self-tapping screw into the hole, close it with a dowel and sand it.

Use a mechanical or pneumatic stapler to drive the mounting brackets into the board.

Cleimer installation. Similar to MDF panels.

At the last stage of installation, close the joints and corners near windows and doors with a corner and treat the boards with stain or varnish. Start the process from the ceiling and end with the walls.

Conclusion

The work on finishing the veranda is not difficult, more like a creative one. Set aside time for yourself on the weekend, prepare the material in advance and update its interior so that everyone feels comfortable and comfortable in it. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

The veranda is a useful open extension that will become an additional area for the house and a transition zone between living quarters and the street. Most often it is built of wood, and this material needs additional finishing for the most durable protection against decay.

The constructed veranda can be lined with siding or MDF panels, but the most environmentally friendly, beautiful and comfortable option is wooden lining. Knowing how to sheathe the veranda inside with clapboard, you can create a pleasant interior, and the outer cladding will look great from the side.

The choice of material for home decoration

Clapboard is a classic material for finishing wooden houses. It consists of boards with fasteners, planed on both sides, which are convenient to install on the frame and connect to each other thanks to a special side profile.

Lining can vary significantly in quality, so it is important to choose the right material for home decoration. Main options and their features:

Important! When buying a lining, it is advisable to open the package right in the store and inspect the slats. Often, an unscrupulous manufacturer puts marriage in the middle, and then it will be very difficult to prove something.

There is also a classification by profile types. Such slats are called eurolining, and they are represented by several types of profile: "American", "Softline", "Landhau" and some others.

Among them, such a variety as a block house stands out - these are wooden planks that copy a rounded log. With their help, a log veranda can be turned into a log cabin, and from the outside it will be difficult to distinguish the lining from real tree trunks.

The block house looks beautiful both from the outside and from the inside. It can be additionally painted in any color, special vertical strips close the joints of the “logs”, and the wall will look very neat.

Preparing the veranda for sheathing from the inside

It is better to purchase already dried material: the strips that have been dried in a special chamber can be used immediately. If you decide to purchase an inexpensive lining of natural humidity, then it is better to buy it at the very beginning of summer, and install it only in August. In a few months, it will dry completely and be ready for installation. How to sheathe a veranda with clapboard inside?

It is necessary to prepare the following tools and materials:

The wooden planks themselves. The amount depends on the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls of the veranda: it can only be partially closed, and then it will be possible to get by with minimal costs.

If the glazing has a small area, you will have to calculate the area of each wall and subtract the area of \u200b\u200bwindows from this value. The result obtained is divided by the area of \u200b\u200bone bar, and the required amount is obtained.

Beam for the construction of the frame. For installation, you will need to install a crate in increments of about half a meter. Depending on the size of the room, you can calculate the required amount.
fasteners. For interior cladding, kleimers are most often used - fasteners that are installed on the base, and into which the strips are inserted.
Paint or varnish, which is planned to cover the wood. It needs mandatory processing, otherwise it may suffer from rotting and insects.

When all materials and tools are prepared, you can proceed to installation.

Cladding on the inside

How to sheathe a veranda with clapboard? The first step is to create a crate on the walls. If the wall is completely flat, as, for example, when building a frame-shield veranda, you can do without it, but more often you still have to install the frame and level it with wooden planks. Walls made of timber or logs cannot be perfectly even, so they have to be adjusted.

For the installation of the crate, a beam with a section of 20x40 mm is used, it is attached to the wall at a distance of no more than half a meter between the frame elements. It is attached to aerated concrete or brick walls with dowels, to wooden ones - with self-tapping screws. After that, the frame is checked by level and wedges are placed for alignment.

The crate can be located both in the horizontal and in the vertical direction. But at the same time, the lining will go strictly perpendicular to the frame, so you need to decide how you want to see the finish of the veranda.

When all the elements of the frame are fixed, you can proceed to the installation of panels. This work can be done in several ways:

Installation of clamps. This is the most common solution, as it allows you to install the lining without violating the integrity of its surface. Hidden fastening will allow you to neatly and evenly sheathe the walls.
Fastening with staples and a construction stapler. It is also hidden: the staples are driven into the spike of the lining and attached to the frame. After that, the spike is closed by the groove of the next plank, and the connection will not be visible from the side.
Hidden fastening with nails. This is a similar method, since the nail heads will be invisible from the side of the room. To completely hide them, you have to use a doboynik.

After all the slats are installed, you can proceed to the decorative trim of the skin. It is advisable to prime the lining surface, then the paint will lie more evenly and will last much longer.

You can choose any shade: you can choose a color in accordance with the furnishings and the color of the flooring, you can purchase a transparent varnish that will only protect the wood from destruction, but will not hide its natural beauty. There are a lot of options today, and they will allow you to reliably preserve the cladding for many years.

External lining of the veranda clapboard

External cladding should not just be decorative. She will have to withstand the constant negative influence of natural factors, so when choosing, you need to pay maximum attention to strength and reliability.

It is important to choose the right wood species, since the durability of the cladding largely depends on this. The most reliable options:

Larch panels. This tree is practically not subject to decay, and under the influence of moisture it will only gain strength more strongly. Larch has a pleasant pattern and beautiful color.

Larch is a heavy and very dense material, it will not be easy to work with it. But on the other hand, it will last much longer than any other breeds. This is a fairly expensive type of wood.

Oak is another durable type of wood, but it is also one of the most expensive. Oak panels look just great, so you can not cover them with any opaque products, a regular water-based varnish will suffice.
Cedar - a coniferous tree that is not subject to decay, has a pleasant aroma and a special color. The only negative is the high cost, but the cedar lining can not be changed for a very long time.

More democratic and familiar solutions are pine and spruce, they can be purchased at low cost. These are resinous rocks that can withstand decay for a long time, but it is desirable to protect them as much as possible from the negative effects of nature. Spruce has a lighter color, but over time it begins to darken.

Pine will also change color, so they need to be stained. For finishing, you can use acrylic, alkyd, oil and other paints, a large selection will make it easy to choose the right shade.

How to sheathe a veranda with clapboard outside? The general principle of work will be the same: you will need to install a frame and sheathe it with wooden panels with the chosen method of attaching the planks. However, if you want to make an insulated veranda that will be pleasant to be even in winter, you need to add a few more steps:

A frame is installed, while the step between its elements should be 1 cm less than the width of the insulation material panels. This is necessary in order to securely fix it in the cells of the frame without gaps.
Insulation is placed in the cells of the frame. For this work, you can use mineral wool slabs: it is non-toxic, does not interfere with normal air exchange and keeps heat well. It is attached to the wall with special dowels with large caps.
The insulation is covered with a layer of waterproofing, which will protect the mineral wool from premature destruction. The waterproofing film will not allow moisture to get on the insulation.
After that, the second layer of the crate is placed. It allows you to create an air gap between the insulation and the finishing cladding. For this crate, a thin beam is used.
The last stage is the finishing cladding. The lining is installed and processed with the selected finishing coating.

As a result, the extension will receive multi-layer protection from the cold, and in combination with warm glazing, the ventilated facade will create a comfortable space. Such a veranda will turn into a full-fledged living room, in which it will be pleasant at any time of the year.