Infrared heating panels: description and reviews. Ceramic heating panels. Ceramic heating panels Infrared panels for home

Traditionally, the operation of heating systems is based on an increase in the temperature of the air in the room, through which the surrounding objects are heated. The principle of operation of infrared panels is different: the energy they distribute resembles natural radiation from the sun, a flame or a fireplace.

How infrared panels work

It is no secret that the heated area is much larger than the surface of heating devices. The high speed of heating the room with infrared heating panels is explained by the fact that the energy emitted by them is much better absorbed by the surface of objects. If compared with conventional heaters, then in this case the temperature in the room rises 4 times faster.

It has been noticed that radiant heat is especially well accumulated by furniture, which, after the accumulation of energy, itself turns into a source of heating. In order to avoid heat leakage to the street, it is not recommended to direct the rays of infrared heating panels to the surface of walls, ceilings, doors and windows. Another useful quality of devices of this type is that they do not burn out oxygen.

It is for this reason that they are used to maintain the optimum temperature in such rooms:

• Apartments.
• Private houses.
• Trading platforms.
• Factory shops with high ceilings.
• Warehouse premises.
• open areas.

The advantages of such heating

When compared to conventional heating systems and household heaters, infrared heating panels show a number of advantages:

1. The temperature in the heated room can be raised to +50 degrees.
2. Ability to maintain a comfortable temperature and humidity regime.
3. During the operation of electric thermal panels, there are no convection air currents that raise dust.

Devices of this type can perform not only the role of auxiliary heating, complementing traditional radiators. Often they are used as the main heating devices. To determine the most suitable heating mode for a home, the initially installed heating system, the materials used to build the house, the features of the climate zone, etc. are taken into account.

When choosing the optimal model of infrared heating panels, it is recommended to consider the following points:

• The device is usually equipped with a special thermostat, which makes it easier to maintain the optimum temperature and the level of electrical energy consumption.
• The difference between the air temperature near the ceiling and the floor can be reduced to a minimum.
• Such heating does not need bulky pipelines, radiators and boilers.
• The infrared heating panel can be installed anywhere (on the wall, ceiling) without losing the level of efficiency.
• From above, the heater allows the laying of tiles, the installation of plasterboard structures and wallpapering.
• These devices can be operated for 50 years or more, in the mode of increased fire and environmental safety.

What are infrared heating panels?

All products of this type are divided into two large groups:

1. Mounted. Most often they are equipped with a colored metal case, heated by an infrared emitter. The power supply of the device is provided by a conventional socket. Both separate and mounted type of installation are used.
2. Embedded. The basis of such a panel is a gypsum board covered with a layer of insulation. The IR emitter located on top is made in the form of a carbon conductive wire protected by a polymer sheath. The panel is powered by a standard 220 V network.

As for designer wall heating panels, they can have different colors and sizes, and usually stand out in a separate line. The stove in the form of a plinth looks very original: with its help, you can decorate the perimeter of the heated room. When decorating walls with drywall, wall heating can play the role of the main one. In those dwellings where the source of the main heating is already available (solid or liquid fuel boiler), heating panels are assigned a secondary role.

It should also be said about the weaknesses of these devices:

• Although the feeling of warmth from the rays comes almost instantly, infrared devices operate mainly locally: one area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room will be heated, and the second one will not.
• Due to the uneven effect of heat on the human body, he may experience health problems - headaches, fatigue, chills.
• Since the operation of the IR panel does not heat the air, but the surrounding objects, a plastic smell may appear in the room due to the heating of the plastic surfaces.
• Despite the high power of such heaters (about 1.2 kW), their range is usually limited to a space of 8 m 2.
• Infrared radiation has a negative effect on the eyes.

Recommendations for the use of infrared heating films

The main feature of such heating is the absence of energy losses for transportation from the source to the radiating surface. This film can be installed on any surface including floors, walls or ceilings. In the latter case, it occupies approximately 2/3 of the total area, which makes it possible to achieve good heating uniformity. If you wish, the film can be further decorated. It is important to remember that it is forbidden to combine panel heaters with a stretch fabric or PVC ceiling. It is recommended to build a plasterboard platform on top of the device. When using decorative finishes, the presence of metal elements in it should be avoided.

The main advantages of heating films are:

1. Lack of communication wiring.
2. The infrared panel heater is powered from the household mains, without the need for an additional boiler and piping.
3. The system will not freeze in case of downtime at sub-zero temperatures.
4. The heating film is very mobile: it can be removed at any time and attached to another place.
5. The operation of such a system is very simple, and special service is not required here.
6. Film operation is not accompanied by noise and combustion products.
7. The circuit tolerates voltage drops well.
8. Subject to all the rules, infrared film can work for at least 20 years.

The disadvantages of film heating are usually attributed to significant energy consumption, so it cannot be called economical.

What other types of infrared heating are there?

Ceiling infrared panels do not take up much space. They can be used in rooms with a height of more than three meters. They are distinguished by quiet operation, environmental safety and the possibility of organizing heating of a certain area. Panels for space heating are easy to install and operate. Some manufacturers of cassette ceilings complete their products with special heaters.

In addition to the significant consumption of electrical energy, ceiling heating panels have another drawback: they are not always able to maintain the overall aesthetics of the room. As for wall-mounted infrared heating panels, they are a good replacement for traditional batteries. Due to the small thickness and light weight, the installation of such heating can be carried out independently.

The optimal location for the installation of electrical thermal devices

In this regard, personal preference is crucial. There is no consensus on this issue: some people like wall mounting infrared panels for heating, others like floor or ceiling mounting. Given that warm air always rises, wall mounting is not as efficient. If you place heating panels on the floor, the air heated with their help will evenly heat the entire room, gradually rising to the ceiling. Approximately the same scheme of action for ceiling heating panels: in this case, it all depends on the convenience of the location.

These are the most popular heating systems today, which work by emitting infrared radiation. According to manufacturers, and even reading customer reviews, it becomes clear that infrared wall-mounted heaters are safe to use, are available with various fastening systems, and are diverse in size and design solutions.

Principle of operation

Infrared heaters work according to a certain mechanism, thanks to which they are able to emit infrared radiation. Such radiation is called nothing more than electromagnetic waves (the spectral region between the radiation of a microwave and the final wave of visible light), capable of generating heat. Heating panels emit infrared rays (thermal waves) that are absorbed by various surfaces of the room (from the ceiling and floor, to furniture and decor items). Then, objects that have received infrared radiation emit heat, which enters the airspace of the room. This method of heating creates a thermal effect that is as close as possible to the natural, occurring in nature (solar energy).

A huge plus of infrared heaters is that, unlike the usual heating systems, heat is released here, which is not absorbed by the air. Like light, infrared rays penetrate all kinds of surfaces, including human skin, from where a feeling of warmth appears.

Infrared rays are able to equalize the average temperature of the air without drying it out, and greatly reduce energy consumption. Such heating is considered much more economical than the one we are used to using (fireplaces, convectors, etc.), user reviews in this direction are only the most positive and pleasant.

Varieties of heaters

Infrared heating systems differ in many respects, one of which is the installation method and the mounting system:

1. Wall heaters
2. Floor heaters
3. Heaters with open and closed heater
4. Window heaters (moldings)

Each of the heating elements is used in certain conditions. For example, if the room is small, with low ceilings, then it is best to choose heaters that emit heat at low temperatures. In a large room, it is more important to use heaters with open heating elements that are capable of generating powerful heat flows.
Infrared heaters can be used as separate elements of heating systems, or in conjunction with any other additional devices (warm skirting boards, ceiling heaters, radiators, etc.). According to customer reviews, wall panels are the most in demand and easy to use, why exactly they are - we will analyze in the next paragraph.

Wall-mounted infrared heating panels

Most often, wall-mounted heating panels are installed on the side of windows (under them), radiant infrared panels are used in heating:

1. Residential premises (apartments, cottages, houses, etc.);
2. Warehouse and production sites;
3. Agricultural premises for a specific purpose (livestock farms, greenhouses, warehouses for the storage of agricultural crops, etc.);
4. Special purpose institutions (schools, hospitals, theaters, etc.).

A particularly important indicator of infrared heating panels is that they are made (mainly) from natural natural materials (glass and film), and the heat obtained through their work is not only absolutely harmless, it can have a beneficial effect on the entire human body.

The undoubted advantage of such heaters is that their heating element does not have a limited service life, which is why they are very durable, and, accordingly, economical.

As for the appearance, here users are offered a huge choice, from classic models, in a modest and seasoned style, to making heaters in various shapes and colors. The latest developments of infrared wall film panels made in the form of paintings began to be in great demand.

Film wall infrared heating panels-paintings

These are some of the newest developments in heaters that convert electrical energy into pleasant heat, close to solar. The design of such a heater is extremely simple - it consists of two films soldered together, the length of which is 1 m, and the width is 0.6 m, they are mounted on the wall.

Thanks to the built-in carbon filament, electricity is converted into infrared radiation (heat). The heater begins to fill the room with heat after its surface warms up (up to 70 degrees on average). The temperature in the room rises due to the fact that the interior items are warming up, and the entire air space of the room in particular. Film infrared panels have remarkable qualities:

1. Easy to use, as they work silently, continuously, without interruption. They are equipped with thermostats that allow you to control voltage drops and turn off the heater in case of overheating. In some models there is protection against moisture, which allows them to be installed even in bathrooms and showers.
2. Affordable and economical, as they consume a minimum of electricity (0.4 kW), and the main heating element has practically no final service life.
3. Good for health, as they do not burn oxygen out of the air. They keep the humidity of the air constant, necessary for human life, without drying it (because the maximum temperature emitted by the canvas cannot exceed 70 degrees).
4. Various designs are made, for example, in the form of paintings, there are various colors, sizes, etc. Most often, the surface of the heating panels is made of wood, which gives the device solidity and aesthetics.
5. Safe and harmless to humans, equipped with an electric shock protection system (class 2 according to GOST), exclude the possibility of getting burned.
6. Easy to carry and do not take up much space (weight up to 1 kg), simple installation system, can be folded to move.

Using an infrared heating panel, you provide yourself with comfort, natural warmth and great well-being. At the same time, you get a great addition in the form of a beautiful picture to your design and save your own savings.

Fixing system and correct placement of heating wall panels

When buying infrared panels, you should remember that they must comply with several rules.

1. First, in order for the air to circulate freely throughout the room, there must be some space around the heater.
2. Secondly, they cannot be covered, installed in closed small spaces.
3. And, thirdly, you need to fix the purchased wall heating panels only with those mounting and fasteners that the device itself is equipped with, i.e. they come in a set (set) with panels. They must be placed only in a vertical position, on the walls, and not on the floor or ceiling.

If the device is correctly located and not damaged during installation, then your home will have a constant, pleasant environment for life and the necessary air temperature.

Use and acquisition

As you already understood, infrared heating panels can be used anywhere, whether it is your home or cottage, or office or trade pavilion. But the acquisition of the device must be treated carefully and carefully. On the Internet you can find many sites offering to purchase the latest developments in heating systems. Before deciding to buy - look for reviews of those who already use miracle devices, ask where they purchased them.

Moreover, guided by the reviews of real people, you can choose the model of the infrared wall panel that will suit you best. The same reviews can be useful as tips for operation, installation, etc. It is also important to read all the technical characteristics and design features of your future purchase, because the reviews may not contain accurate data, we are all people - we can all make mistakes. Be careful in your purchases and provide yourself with the most comfortable conditions with infrared heaters.

If standard heating devices are not able to provide a comfortable atmosphere in the home, then you have to purchase additional heat sources. Recently, infrared heating panels have gained popularity. They are compact in size and show high performance. Automation allows you to control the main parameters of the operation of such devices.

Relatively compact heating source

Work principles

The dimensions of conventional heating appliances are much smaller than the area they have to heat. To create the optimal temperature in the apartment, radiators have to spend quite a lot of time. Infrared heating panels cope with this task faster.

Their effectiveness is due to the fact that various surfaces and objects in the home well absorb infrared rays emanating from such devices. Even furniture after heating turns into a kind of heating source. So that the thermal energy created in the dwelling does not go beyond the rooms, Do not point infrared heaters at surfaces such as:

• ceiling,
• walls;
• door structures.

In this video you will learn how infrared panels work:

Thermal infrared devices have another difference from conventional heating radiators: during operation they do not absorb oxygen. Therefore, they can be used to create a comfortable microclimate in city apartments, private houses, offices, as well as industrial premises and warehouse buildings.

Main advantages and disadvantages

The device has certain advantages compared to conventional heating devices. Main advantages:

• any room can be heated to a temperature of up to + 50 ° C;
• during the operation of IR panels, optimal temperature and humidity conditions are provided;
• during the operation of the devices, convection air flows do not occur, so there is no dust in the premises;
• thanks to the thermostat, a certain temperature regime is maintained in the apartment and energy is saved;
• devices minimize the difference between the air temperature at floor level and at the ceiling;
• the ability to place infrared heating not only on the ceiling surface, but also on the walls;
• on top of the installed panel, you can lay tiles or drywall, stick wallpaper, while this will not affect the efficiency of the device;
• long service life - 50 years.

Before choosing infrared heating devices their shortcomings must be taken into account.. The heat emanating from them can be felt quite quickly after starting work. But its distribution is spotty. This means that it will be quite hot in one place, while the temperature will be colder in another. This will not have the best effect on well-being - a person will often have headaches.

The panels do not heat the air, but only objects, so it may appear strong plastic smell. It will be especially noticeable if the panels are aimed at household appliances. The power of such devices is at the level of 1200 W - it is only enough to heat a room of 8 square meters to the optimum temperature. m.

Constant exposure to infrared rays can adversely affect the visual function of a person.

Device types

A wide variety of IR panels are available today. Based on your needs, you can easily find the right equipment.

According to such a parameter as the method of installation, it is divided into two main types:

1. Mounted. These devices are distinguished by a colored case made of metal. It heats up thanks to the emitter installed in the design. After installation with wall mounts, the infrared panel is ready for use, you just need to plug it into a power outlet.
2. Built-in. Thermal infrared panels of this type are based on drywall, on which two layers of the emitter are placed, as well as insulation. An IR emitter is installed in the upper part - a carbon conductive thread. On top of it is a protective polymer coating. The devices are connected to a 220 V network.

There are also designer wall panels they can have different sizes and colors. Panels in the form of a plinth are also available in stores. Placed around the perimeter of the room, they replace the usual plinth.

If you finish the walls with drywall, then wall-mounted infrared heating can be used as the main source of thermal energy. If there are familiar cast-iron radiators in the apartment, such a device will be a good backup heating option.

Selection rules

Using such devices is a more efficient way to heat your own home. But you need to know how to choose the right equipment. First of all, you need to decide for what purpose the device will be used.

If you need a model that will be the main source of heating, then first of all you should pay attention to the power. It is desirable that the device has at least 100 W / sq.m. If in a city apartment the ceiling height is more than 3.5 m, then it is necessary to focus on the norm of 120-130 W / sq. m.

There are other factors that may affect the selection of an infrared heater:

1. Walls in the room. Their type, as well as the presence of insulation on their surface.
2. Glazing quality. It matters here what type of windows are installed in the openings, how effectively the sashes are pressed against the frame, whether there are energy-saving glasses in the products.
3. ceiling characteristics. What condition is the ceiling in, what is located on top - another apartment or roof.

All these factors have a significant impact on the heat loss in the room.

Mounting Features

Along with the high efficiency of infrared heating, its advantage lies in the fact that the installation procedure is quite simple. It is enough to follow all the instructions contained in the installation instructions. It can be found on the website of the equipment manufacturer. Then it remains only to turn on the device in the network, and you can enjoy a pleasant microclimate in your home.

Such devices can be installed on walls and ceilings. If the latter option is chosen, then:

1. When carrying out manipulations, suitable fasteners should be used. It must be reliable in order to withstand the weight of the installed device.
2. The heater is fixed with the fasteners that come with it. Usually these are steel chains or rigid brackets.
3. During installation, it is necessary to completely exclude the contact of the heating surface with substances and materials that are classified as combustible and can ignite when heated.
4. It is necessary to ensure high-quality insulation of the electrical wiring contacts when installing the device, using a special tape or plastic caps.

Installing an embedded system is a more complex procedure that takes place in several stages.

Installation begins with what is on the ceiling surface it is necessary to fix the heat-insulating material based on lavsan. Arranged insulation should cover not only the entire surface of the ceiling, but also part of the wall. In this case, the loss of thermal energy in the corners of the dwelling will be minimized. A thermal film should be installed on top of the laid coating. For reliable fastening to the ceiling, it is necessary to use places that are intended for cutting. In this case, damage to the conductors will be excluded, and the heating elements will not be damaged.

When the installation of the thermal film is completed, the contacts should be insulated on one side. Connect the wire on the other. To do this, individual sections of the ceiling are connected in parallel. After that, you should choose a place on the wall and mount the thermostat there. This device will provide the ability to control the operating modes of infrared heating.

It remains to check the performance of the system. If it functions well and the film heats up, then you can proceed to the finishing of the ceiling. Usually, lining, PVC or drywall are used for this operation - materials that do not differ in heat-reflecting properties.

Infrared heating is a modern solution for efficient home heating. The advantages of such devices have already been appreciated by many apartment owners. It is enough to purchase the device, install it correctly, and the apartment will be warm. The room warms up quickly to a high temperature. Ordinary heating radiators are not capable of this.

Residents of country houses are used to taking heating seriously. To live a long cold winter in comfort, you can combine several heating systems. For example, in normal mode, use conventional radiators, and during frosts, connect energy-saving infrared ceramic heaters. We will talk about them today

Electric heaters are not very popular among Russians, mainly because of the high cost of operation. No matter how much the device itself costs, you will have to pay much more for electricity. But recently, heating devices have appeared on the market that do not “hit the pocket” of the user so noticeably. We are talking about infrared ceramic panels.

Infrared heaters as such today will not surprise anyone. They are economical and efficient, but they have a significant drawback. Devices of this kind cool down immediately after switching off. But what if we combine an infrared emitter with a material that can store heat?

Construction of the ceramic panel

It was on this path that the creators of ceramic heating panels went. Clay has been serving humanity for many thousands of years, and our ancestors cooked food in ceramic dishes for a reason. This material, firstly, withstands long heating without emitting toxic fumes, and secondly, it cools slowly.

So, what is a "clay" heater? In general terms, this is a flat metal panel with an electrical cable laid on it, which, in fact, serves as a source of infrared energy. On top of it, a ceramic plate is mounted that accumulates heat.

Additionally, the devices are equipped with a fan. Its task is to forcibly supply cold air to the heating element and distribute heated air throughout the room. Thus, convection heating is added to radiant heating. The advantage of this solution is an increase in the heating effect, the minus is additional noise, which can cause inconvenience, especially at night.

The operating temperature of the front side of the ceramic panel is 75-80ºC, which minimizes the risk of burns from accidental contact.

But back to the main technology. Infrared panels do not heat the air around them (like conventional radiators), but the objects surrounding them. This consumes much less electricity than is needed, for example, an oil heater. This means that the operation of "infrared" is relatively inexpensive. And given that even after turning off the ceramic panel continues to give off heat, the savings are quite tangible.

Let's give specific numbers. The power of the ceramic panel ranges from 300 to 990 W depending on the size. Compact models consume electricity not much more than a regular office computer. And if we compare the costs of an infrared device with convectors and fan heaters, the savings reach 30% or more. If it is a model with a thermostat, even more impressive performance can be achieved.

However, the cost of heating must include the cost of the device itself. The price range is surprisingly wide. As of December 2018, an infrared heating panel costs an average of 2,800 to 17,000 rubles. On the market, you can also find models for 30,000 rubles, equipped with the latest technology, but they are not in high demand.

Printed ceramic panel

It is also worth paying attention to the design of heating devices. All ceramic "infrared" look like a panel. The front side can be printed with a pattern or texture of some material, but for the user, its absolute smoothness is much more important. The fact is that all convective heaters, together with the air, drive dust around the room. On a perfectly flat surface, it does not linger, which means that caring for the heater will not be laborious.

According to the type of installation, all ceramic heaters are divided into two types - floor and wall. In the first case, the device is fixed using the supplied brackets, in the second case, it is mounted on legs or wheels.

If the heater is to be used as a floor heater, it must be equipped with an option to switch it off in the event of a tip over.

Additional options

Ceramic panel with thermostat

Like most modern appliances, ceramic heaters have many improvements. The first and most important is the thermostat, which allows you to change the heating temperature in manual or automatic mode.

Another important feature is surge protection. It will protect the device from sudden power surges that occur both in apartments and in country houses.

The fan control function can reduce power consumption. In the cold, you can run the fan to the maximum, and when it gets warmer, slow it down or stop it altogether. By the way, in some models there is a blowing mode without heating, thanks to which the heater turns into a device that gives coolness.

A dust filter is usually placed on the fan ducts. It is designed for a long service life without replacement. It only needs to be occasionally removed, washed and returned to its place.

The most modern heaters are equipped with lamps that purify and ionize the air. It is worth noting that the effectiveness of such devices is not indisputable, but many find them useful.

Power calculation

Before you buy heaters for your home, you need to decide on their number. This can be done using a simplified formula. If infrared ceramic panels serve as additional heat sources, you need about 25 W per 1 m². If the main ones - then 50 W per 1 m².

But these are very approximate figures. Accurate calculations are made based on the height of the ceilings, the thickness of the walls, the tightness of the windows, etc. It is necessary to take into account all the factors affecting heat loss, and it is advisable to invite specialists for this. Their services will have to be paid, but in the end these costs will justify themselves.

It is also important not to make a mistake with the place. Heaters are usually installed under windows so that cold air is not drawn in from there. You should avoid mounting in corners and niches, as poor air circulation reduces the efficiency of the device.

The predicted service life of a ceramic infrared heater is 30 years

When using infrared heating panels, heat is transferred by thermal waves from the radiator and not the air, but the surfaces are heated. The radiant heat that infrared heating panels produce is similar to that from sunlight, open fires, Russian stoves and fireplaces. This is the most favorable for a person, as a comfortable environment is created in the room.

Infrared heating panels

Advantages of infrared heating

• the rooms warm up quite well, you can warm up to 40-50 degrees;
• temperature and humidity are maintained at the desired level;
• dust-raising convective air currents are not created.

This type of heating can be installed in various ways, you can make it both the main one and in addition to any other. Choosing the most suitable type of heating for the house should be based on the available heating and other factors, such as: weather conditions, materials from which the house is built, and so on. Let us consider in more detail the existing types of infrared heating equipment. It can be installed in any room.

Infrared heating panels

The infrared heating panel can be either hinged or built-in:

• Hinged. Most often with a metal painted body, which is heated by an infrared emitter. They are connected to sockets, can be placed both free-standing and fixed to the walls, which is very convenient.
• Built-in. With a drywall base on which two layers of emitter and insulation are applied. On top of the sheet is an IR emitter - a carbon conductive thread, on top of which there is a protective polymer coating, which also performs a decorative function. Such panels are connected to a network of 220 V.

Once again about the advantages of infrared panels, which the reviews say:

• there is a thermostat that allows you to save electricity and maintain a given mode;
• during heating, the minimum difference between the temperature of the ceiling and the floor is achieved;
• there are no pipes, no radiators, no heating boilers, and the panels themselves can be placed both on the walls and on the ceiling, the effect will be the same;
• at the top of the panels, you can put both tiles and gypsum cardboard, and simply paste over with wallpaper, thanks to a good heating temperature, reaching up to 50 degrees;
• quite a long shelf life, about 50 years;
• high fire safety;
• environmentally friendly.

When finishing the walls with drywall, wall heating will be especially convenient and a priority as the main heating system. In the presence of any other type of heating, for example, on solid or liquid fuels, such panels can serve as an additional system or as a backup.

Of course, like any heating system, in addition to the pros, there are also disadvantages:

• since IR panels for heating are powered by electricity, which is not the cheapest now, this type of heating is a little expensive;
• if you build heating panels into the wall, it will no longer be possible to drive nails into them and hang shelves or something else.

Film infrared heating

Film infrared heating does not need to transport heat from the source, in which there is a significant loss of it. The convenience of the film is undeniable, it can be placed anywhere: on the floor, wall, ceiling. If laid on the ceiling, it can be placed on 2/3 of its area, as a result, the heating of the room will occur more evenly. And the film itself can be draped with decorative materials.

Caution: in no case should ceiling infrared heating be installed under PVC stretch ceilings or fabric ceilings.

Above the heating film, you first need to install a drywall frame. A decorative finish must be without metal.

The system has many advantages. Here are a few of them:

• only electricity is used from communications;
• there is no need to purchase boilers, and use additional premises to install the system;
• the system is not subject to freezing, and there is no need for seasonal "preservation";
• can be quickly and easily dismantled and reinstalled elsewhere;
• no maintenance required, very easy to use;
• the system works without noise, and also has no combustion products;
• does not deteriorate from voltage drops in the network;
• quite durable, can last up to 50 years.

But, of course, there are also disadvantages: based on the height of the room and thermal protection, from five to twenty watts per square meter can be used. It will turn out 100 square meters, approximately 1000 W per hour, 24 VK per day and 720 VK per month. Based on this, before installing this system, think carefully, weigh all the pros and cons.

Ceiling heating: infrared and suspended

• in those rooms where the ceiling height reaches three or more meters, they are very economical;
• you can warm up exactly any specific part of the room;
• silent, waste-free, environmentally friendly.
• easy to install and operate.

Some brands produce such cassette heaters that can also be installed in suspended ceilings.

Disadvantages:

• it is not always possible to combine the design and style of the room with a suspended ceiling heater;
• electricity consumption is the main disadvantage of these systems.

Which is better: floor or ceiling?

Where is it better to place: on the ceiling or on the floor, or maybe on the walls? It is worth considering that warm air rises, so wall heating panels are less efficient.

With ceiling radiators, as well as those built into the floor, the floor will be heated, and warm air will rise up to the ceiling. Therefore, the choice of installation on the ceiling or floor is not particularly important, choose according to your taste. Now more modern installation options have appeared: plinth heaters and wall panel-paintings. It is worth considering that it is the objects that are heated, and not the air, therefore, the feeling of comfort is felt precisely in the proximity and direct effect of the heater.