Bush with flowers similar to the heart. Dicentra or broken heart - growing on a personal plot. plant care

Every year gardeners' backyards bloom with traditional combinations of gladiolus, roses, marigolds and marigolds. However, sooner or later you want to revive the usual picture of the garden with something unusual and beautiful. You can transform the site with the help of an amazing flower broken heart. The plant also has an official name - dicentra, but gardeners fell in love with its colloquial and symbolic name. The broken heart begins to bloom in early spring and remains incredibly attractive until mid-summer. To see the plant in all its glory, you need to plant it correctly and carefully study the rules for caring for it. Quick Guide for growing dicenters you will find in the article.

Japan is considered the historical homeland of the plant, and residents of European countries met him in 1816. A broken heart, a two-spur, Jeanette's heart - a wonderful flower, the buds of which really look like miniature hearts, has many names. In the past, the plant could be found mainly in the palace gardens of the aristocracy. Over time, everyone began to grow it. The bright colors and the unusual appearance of the flower buds ensured him universal recognition. Today thanks to painstaking work breeders, there are many varieties of a broken heart, some of them with very "speaking" names:

• dicentra exceptional;

• the dicentra is magnificent;

• dicentra excellent;

• dicentra graceful.

It is the sort of broken heart that determines the future landing site. So, the majestic and high magnificent dicentra, undoubtedly, becomes the first violin of all compositions, it always occupies a central place in the ensemble of garden flowers. Exceptional, graceful and excellent dicentro varieties often frame flower beds, fill free space at the fence or along the curb. A broken heart will not convey the pristine beauty of a flower, so we suggest you admire this wonderful creation of nature on video:

Broken heart flower in landscaping

Even an amateur gardener can handle growing a broken heart. Dicentra proved to be a winter-hardy plant with good immunity. In addition, it is easy to propagate and does not need to be transplanted often. All period active growth a broken heart retains a high decorative effect:

• with the advent of spring, against the background of openwork leaves, dicenters are narcissus, tulip, mouse hyacinth and other primroses will seem even more tender;
• blooming broken heart has no equal. It is unique in the original structure of its heart flowers;
• after flowering is completed, pinnately dissected foliage serves as a dicenter decoration until the first frost;
• dicentra is beautiful both in mono planting and surrounded by other flowers and shrubs as part of a flower bed, mix-border or rabatka.

Planting a broken heart flower

A broken heart is an undemanding culture to care for. So that there are no problems with the plant in the future, look for it in the fall appropriate place and cultivate the land in this area. Dicentra is not embarrassed by bright sunlight, but it will also feel good on islands shaded by tree crowns, so setting up a new flower garden will not be difficult. We only note that in the shade a broken heart will bloom a little later than in the sun.

A bright and open place determines the appearance of the plant - it does not have too large branches and not very voluminous foliage. In shady places, the branches of the broken heart are more developed, the flowers are distinguished by bold, rich hues and large sizes.

How to prepare the ground for a broken heart flower

The area where the broken heart will flaunt should be well dug up to a depth of 40 cm in the fall. Heavy and loamy soil"facilitate" by adding river sand or peat - this is the only way to prevent the development of rot on the roots of the dicenter. The soil must be well-drained - stagnant moisture will immediately destroy the roots of the "heart" beauty.

In order for the flower to quickly grow in spring, the soil is fed in advance. To do this, organic fertilizer is introduced into the soil - humus (about 3 kg per 1 sq. M.) And mineral - any universal composition for garden flowers (15 - 20 g per 10 liters of water). When young plant settles in a new place, it is fed 3-4 more times - this will prepare a broken heart for violent flowering.

How to plant a broken heart flower

By spring, the soil will be completely ready for planting:

• dig small holes in the selected area at a distance of 35 cm from each other;
• drop 2-4 parts of the plant into each hole;
• fill the holes with earth and lightly tamp the soil;
• Pour freshly planted bushes with water preheated in the sun.

On a well-chosen fertile site, the broken heart flower grows rapidly, striking with abundant flowering, and does not need to be transplanted for the next 5 years.

Broken heart flower care after planting

Here are some tips for caring for a young plant after planting. The soil around the broken heart flower should not be clogged, otherwise its roots will not receive life-giving oxygen and moisture. Therefore, after watering or rain, the ground in the area with this plant should always be loosened. They do it carefully and slowly - the dicentra has a very tender root system. It is best to weed and loosen the soil with small pitchforks with widely spaced teeth - then the roots of a broken heart will remain safe and sound. In spring, the soil after loosening is mulched with humus to retain moisture.

Despite the fact that a broken heart is not a capricious flower at all, caring for it (good lighting, watering and loosening, weeding) requires regularity. Also, the gardener should consider the following practical recommendations:

1. In the second year after planting, the root system of the plant develops so much that part of the roots is exposed. They must be hidden by pouring required amount soil under the bush.
2. In order for the buds of a broken heart to turn into breathtaking flowers, with the advent of spring, the area with the plant is enriched with superphosphate. During the period of active flowering, another 3 - 4 such top dressings will be needed.
3. For successful and quick laying of new buds, a broken heart flower needs fertilizer with nitrogen-containing mixtures. They can also be fed to the plant after flowering is complete.
4. With a sharp cold snap and in winter, it is necessary to build protection for the plant from nonwoven fabric. Sawdust or peat are categorically not suitable for insulation - under such a heater a broken heart can suffocate. In the southern regions, the plant is not covered for the winter.
5. Withered brushes during flowering should be disposed of in time. This will help the plant bloom longer. In order to “program” some types of a broken heart (for example, a magnificent dicentra) for re-blooming, flower stalks are cut at a distance of 10 cm from the ground.
6. In autumn, before the onset of cold weather, the aerial part of the flower is completely cut off, leaving only a stump about 5 cm high.
7. A broken heart gratefully responds to feeding. In spring, the area with the plant is mulched with manure or humus with the addition of a superphosphate mixture. During the period when the buds are laid, as well as when flowering begins, the broken heart is fertilized a second time. With the advent of autumn, after the dicentra turns flowering, it is watered with mullein infusion in a ratio of 1 to 10.

By putting these simple tips into practice, you will enjoy the spectacular bloom of a broken heart all summer long.

Broken heart flower reproduction

Garden perennial reproduces vegetatively: using cuttings or through dividing the bush. The seed method is not practiced - this is a difficult and costly exercise. And even if you still wait for seedlings to sprout, a broken heart grown in this way will only be able to bloom after 3 years. Seeds are sown shortly before the arrival of winter and protected with a cover of film or lutrasil.

It is most convenient to propagate a broken heart flower by dividing the bush. In addition, it is very practical, because actively developing specimens need to be subjected to such a procedure every 3 to 4 years to stimulate their growth. The bush is dug out very carefully: the fragile root system of dicenters is easily damaged. Before proceeding with the division of the roots, they are slightly dried. 3-4 shoots are left on each delenka, which in the future will allow it to turn into a large and lush bush.

If a decision is made to propagate a broken heart by cuttings, then the cuttings are harvested in the spring. To do this, strong and healthy shoots about 10–15 cm high are cut with a sharp blade at the very base. Then the planting material is provided with greenhouse or greenhouse conditions for rooting. Young copies of the dicentra are planted in the garden the next year.

Note! Broken heart - poisonous plant. For a person, all parts of him are dangerous. Contact of dicentra juice with the skin leads to severe irritation and burns. Remember to wear gloves before handling the flower.

Rules for forcing a broken heart at home

A beautiful plant can be an unusual gift for a loved one - a broken heart lends itself well to distillation at home.

In autumn, dig up the plant, transplant the bush into a pot and bring it into a cool room. A broken heart should be left there until January: the flower does not need special care, it only needs to be watered occasionally. In January, move the pot with the bush to a warmer room (about +8 ◦ C) and start watering more often and more abundantly. This trick will cause the resting plant to start growing and throw out the sprouts. After the appearance of sprouts, a broken heart is placed in a well-lit and warm place with a temperature of up to +20 ◦ C, provided with regular and abundant watering. Every 2 weeks or a little more often, the plant is fertilized with complex compounds to stimulate flowering. indoor plants. A broken heart will bud in February and bloom until April. In late spring, the "home" plant can be planted in the garden.

Pests and diseases of the broken heart flower

A cute flowering plant only seems fragile and vulnerable - in fact, it has a stable immunity to all kinds of diseases. But if you deprive a broken heart of favorable conditions for growth and flowering, it will certainly weaken and may become sick. Consider the main troubles that a gardener growing a broken heart may face:

1. Ring spot affects the plant more often than other diseases. Traces of a viral disease are found mainly on adult dicentra specimens: light spotted and ring "patterns" are clearly visible on the leaf plates of the flower. Unfortunately, there are no effective measures to combat this problem, so it is better to completely destroy the diseased bush in order to protect plants in the neighborhood from the virus.
2. The tobacco mosaic virus is also very "loving" to annoy a beautifully flowering plant. The signs of the disease are as follows: the surface of the leaves changes from green to marble, and the edges of the leaf blades are severely deformed. As in the case of ring spot, it is better to get rid of diseased specimens immediately.
3. If a broken heart is struck by mycoplasma, this will be indicated by the green color of its flowers. With a total defeat, flowers do not form at all. At the same time, the flower stalks are strongly deformed, the color of the foliage fades and lighter, and growth slows down to a large extent.

To protect the broken heart flower from diseases, you need to protect the main decoration of the garden from insects - carriers of these diseases. Cicadas and aphids pose a great danger. Insecticides are used against them (for example, Aktara, Fitoverm, Biotlin).

Another more than serious problem in the fight for the health of dicenters are bears. Voracious insects destroy the roots of the plant, so heavily damaged bushes cannot be restored - they quickly wither and die.

You can assume the presence of a bear in the soil by small minks in the beds - there insects lay their eggs. The larvae make new passages in the ground and quickly spread throughout the area, damaging the seeds and underground parts of plants. To combat the bear, you need to act comprehensively:

• use traps with bait in presumable places of accumulation of bears;
• sprinkle the area with insect minks with crushed eggshells;
• fence off the area volatile plants- their smell is unbearable for a bear. Marigolds, parsley, garlic, chrysanthemums, marigolds are suitable;
• use infrasonic and ultrasonic repellers (Chiston - 3, Ecosniper);
• cultivate the soil chemicals(Medvetoks, Boverin, Grizzly, etc.)

Broken heart flower. Video

The plant discussed below dicentra- translates as "broken heart". We are all accustomed to lush rose bushes, tall gladioli and even lines of marigolds and calendula, which are magnificent, but look traditional. AT recent times Increasingly, you can find wonderful plants - dicenters - reviving the usual country landscapes.
In early spring, the plant blooms its delicate flowers, and decorates the garden with heart-shaped buds for half of the summer season. But for this it is necessary to correctly follow the rules for planting and caring for the dicenter.
The plant belongs to the poppy species, blooms for a long time, starting in June and ending in August. Dicentra height - 15-40 cm, blooms pink, purple, blue, peach flowers. It is a perennial, loves moisture and shady places.

Broken heart or dicenter

These original flowering plants rarely called a dicentra, so it is more familiar under the name "broken heart", which appeared on the flower due to its curious shape of buds that look like small hearts.

The plant has another name - double spur. The French, rich in legends, call the flower "Jeanette's heart", the practical Germans - "the flower of the heart", the inventive English - "the lady in the bath", and among the Russian people the plant was called the "broken heart", characteristic of the favorite minor scale of our people.

Not all gardeners know that the dicentra is not a European, but a Japanese plant, which was brought to European countries in 1816. The beautiful view of the flower attracts attention, thanks to its bright range and interesting form buds, and is a habitual inhabitant in the gardens of aristocrats and nobles. The non-standard and refined dicentra is liked by many flower lovers, who gave its varieties "talking" names. They named dicentra:

1. Graceful;
2. beautiful;
3. Magnificent;
4. Excellent;
5. Exceptional.

The choice of a place for planting a dicentra in flower beds and flower beds is influenced by its variety. A tall magnificent dicentra is planted in the center of the composition, and for miniature vagrant or exceptional, places are allocated along the edges and along the borders.

How to prepare the soil for planting dicentra

The plant is not very capricious or finicky. However, starting from autumn, in order to get better flowering later, it is necessary to prepare a place for planting it - to properly cultivate the soil. Dicentra likes well-lit areas sunbeams, and she also likes to grow under the canopy of trees, in shady areas, for this reason, arranging a flower garden will not be a difficult task.

In sunny areas, dicentral buds bloom a little earlier than in shaded ones.

At the onset of autumn, the flower bed chosen for planting the dicenters is carefully dug up, moreover, the depth of digging should be 40 cm. Then the soil must be fertilized with humus, which is added about 3 kg for each square meter soil. In addition, it is necessary to carry out a mineral supplement, which is used as a universal fertilizer for garden flowers, 15-20 grams of which must be diluted in 10 liters of water.

Later, when the plant blooms, it is fed 3-4 more times per season so that it grows faster and blooms rapidly. After each watering (or the past rain), the soil near the dicentra bushes is loosened. This must be done as carefully as possible, since its roots are located almost on the surface of the earth.

Dicentres grow and bloom well in relatively light soil, which passes moisture and air well. In heavy and clay soils, the plant does not take root, so they are improved with sand or peat, which prevent the roots from rotting. Some gardeners are preparing a winter "pie", which includes straw or reeds. They lay straw in layers, alternating with layers of earth, in specially dug holes.

Methods for transplanting and propagating dicentra

Dicentra reproduces in three traditional ways:

1. The division of the rhizome;
2. ground sprouts;
3. Seeds.

Since the plant produces few seeds, and in some varieties, in particular the variety "Magnificent", they do not exist at all, propagation by seeds is not advisable. In addition, growing seeds is also difficult, so the most optimal method of propagation is considered to be jigging parts of rhizomes or shoots.

The optimal time for dividing plants is the end of summer - at this time, above-ground shoots begin to die off. The roots should be carefully dug up, removed from the soil and dried, because their slightly sluggish state contributes to elasticity, and the fragility of the roots decreases.

After that, it is necessary to divide the rhizomes in such a way that 3-4 buds are left on each part, capable of forming shoots. After that, each piece of root should be buried in the soil in dimly lit areas and watered abundantly. warm water. to protect the roots from pests, they are sprinkled with ash. When the pieces of roots take root, they are transplanted into flower beds and flower beds.

If an old bush of a plant is used for propagation, it is dug out completely, and then the rhizome is carefully disassembled into elements, dead pieces and thin shoots are removed.

You can transplant dicentra and in early spring. In this case, choose the time when the shoots either did not wake up, or just started to grow. It is recommended to carry out the division no more often and at least once every 5-6 years, since at this age the aging and death of the roots of plants begins.

Dicentra is planted in the following order:

1. They dig shallow holes in the flower bed. The distance between them depends on the size of an adult plant, and should be approximately 30-40 cm.
2. Each hole is designed for 3-4 divisions - so the dicenter will be more magnificent.
3. The pits are filled with soil, which is lightly compacted.
4. From above they are poured with warm water, which has warmed up in the sun.

Propagation by ground cuttings is carried out in the spring. It is necessary to carefully rake the soil at the base of the bush, and then cut off small parts of the plant with the so-called "heel" with a well-sharpened knife. It is recommended to keep the cut cuttings in the stimulator for about a day so that the roots appear faster, and then plant them in abundantly watered soil.

Top planted cuttings should be tightly covered plastic wrap. The appearance of roots occurs after a month, but only the next year the sprouts can be planted in the place allotted to them in the flower bed.

In order for the beauty and originality of the dicentra to be noticed, plant it in flower pots, planters or large ceramic flowerpots.

How to properly care for dicentra?

Competent cultivation of dicenters is constant care, in which it is necessary to strictly observe the lighting parameters, water the plants in a timely manner, weed and loosen the soil.

Plants bloom in sunny and shady areas, however, the degree of illumination affects the splendor and flowering time of the dicentra. Planted in open areas, the buds bloom faster and fade earlier, while the flower stalks are small and not lush. If you plant a dicenter in a shaded area, it will slowly pick up color, but the flowers themselves, with their brightness and large size, will delight you until the middle of the summer period.

It is best to plant dicentra in sandy or rocky soil. The most successful places for its location may be a gentle slope along garden path lined with stones or bricks.

To equip the drainage layer, which is located below the upper fertile layer, you can use expanded clay of fine fraction, gravel or coarse river sand.

When caring for a dicentra, follow the following tips from experienced flower growers:

1. Feed your plant roots with superphosphates. The first time - in the spring, and then 3-4 times during the season. The buds of the plant will be rich in color.
2. Feed even a faded plant with nitrogen-containing fertilizers so that new buds form better.
3. With a strong decrease in air temperature, plants are covered with any non-woven material.
4. It is necessary to remove faded buds in a timely manner in order to prolong the flowering of the plant.
5. In autumn, the aerial part of the plant should be removed, leaving 5 cm stumps.

Pay special attention to the soil in which you plant the dicenter. If the soil is waterlogged, the roots of the plant will rot, so try to place the flower beds in raised areas. If you planted a plant in an area where the soil is regularly flooded, it is necessary to artificially raise the soil, as well as make a drainage layer and grooves to drain water.

If the air temperature is high, frequent and plentiful watering of dicentres is necessary. It is impossible to allow the drying of its roots. To retain moisture and protect the plant from overheating, you can use peat or humus, laying them in a dense layer on the soil near the base of the flower.

The most common dicentra varieties

There is a certain variety of dicentra varieties, the most common of which are as follows:

Dicentra is magnificent This plant is large and lush. Adult specimens are voluminous, covered with openwork foliage and strewn with flowering tassels. The most common color is a bright pink tone, more rarely you can find a magnificent dicentra blooming with white flowers. White-flowered plants have a shorter height, but they are just as lush and decorative.

For re-blooming of the magnificent dicentra, which is possible at the end of summer, a little trick is used: when the plant fades, its brushes and peduncles are carefully cut off.

Dicentra is beautiful is a 30 cm shrub that produces small but graceful flowers when flowering, with flowers that can range from pale white to bright purple. They bloom from early spring to late summer. Some varieties of this species have an unusual silver color of the leaves, as if they were covered with a light fluff. Plants decorate curbs and alpine slides.

The dicentra of this variety produces seeds because it blooms for a long time - until autumn, when seed pods are formed.

Dicentra exceptional- which is also called excellent. Plants of this variety are small in stature - up to 25 cm. Their leaves are bluish-gray in color. Their shape resembles the shape of fern leaves, and the inflorescences are fragile, pink, purple or white. They bloom modestly, not abundantly for two months, and if the summer is cool - the whole season.

Since the leaves of the exceptional dicentra are similar to the leaves of a fern, it effectively decorates alpine hills, rockeries or low coniferous plantings.

Dicentra curly(climbing) - appeared due to selective selection. She is amazing plant, an annual, whose birthplace is the Himalayas. The plant is not a familiar bush, and looks like a vine, up to two meters long, on which beautiful yellow buds bloom.

It is difficult to grow such a plant, since vines require special care and attention, as well as a higher temperature, since cold is contraindicated for them.

Dicentra vagrant is small and has short roots. It does not grow more than 15-20 cm. It blooms rare, but large flowers white, pink and red. The plant blooms later than its "relatives" - July-September. Suitable for temperate climates, it is not affected by cooling.

The soil in which the plant is planted should not be too waterlogged. The soil should be sandy, gravelly or rocky. Therefore, the wandering dicenter is successfully used in decorating an alpine hill, scree or slope.

Dicentra is universal plant, which is perfect for a single planting and for a group flower garden. Lawns, alpine hills, rockeries and thickets of evergreen shrubs are decorated with its low varieties, and lush multi-level flower beds around the house are created with large varieties.

Perhaps, everyone has seen this plant - sprawling stems, decorated with carved leaves and bright flowers of an unusual shape, as if divided into two halves. it dicentra- perennial, popular with gardeners around the world. Moreover, the dicenter in Russia can be found not only in parks and front gardens: many species grow in wild nature. But the plant has received the main distribution in North America and Asia.

Your journey from the mountainous regions East Asia to Europe, a luxurious dicentra (lat. Dicentra) began in the middle of the 18th century. And the first person to describe and classify the dicenter was the famous Swedish researcher K. Linnaeus. The unpretentious perennial was assigned to the poppy family (lat. Papaveraceae).

The appearance of the dicentra is impressive: gracefully curved, brush-like peduncles are covered with white, pink, purple or yellow heart-shaped flowers, in the middle of which white droplet petals are hidden. Due to the special structure of flowers, an elegant plant appears in many European romantic legends. There is a belief that these flowers bring good luck in love and marriage. For example, in Germany, they believe that a girl who sees a dicenter and plucks its branch will definitely meet her fiancé soon.

In each country, the flower was called in its own way: "broken heart" - in Russia, "Jeanette's heart" - in France, "Lady's slipper" - in Poland, "ladies' medallion" - in England. The official scientific name of this plant is not so lyrical: literally translated from Latin, the word "dicentra" means "double spur". The fact is that the shape of the inner petals of the dicentra, on which nectar accumulates, really looks a bit like cavalry spurs.

An additional decorative perennial is given by its bluish-green, lace-like leaves and grassy sprawling shoots.

Types and popular varieties of dicentra

There are about ten according to some data and twenty according to other types of dicentra, of which about half are cultivated in gardens. Most often in flower beds there is a magnificent, beautiful and wandering dicentra.

Dicentra is magnificent(lat. Dicentra spectabilis) is considered the most capricious, although the most common variety. The description of the plant is consistent with its name: a powerful tall (up to 1.5 m) and branched bush, strewn with large, bright colors. The peak of vegetation at the magnificent dicentra falls on May-June. The most popular varieties include:

• "Gold Heart" (Golden Heart). The main feature of this variety is unusual bright yellow leaves. Its advantage is high frost resistance and a very long flowering period.
• "Alba" (Alba). Low bushes with white "hearts".
• "Valentine" (Valentine). Elegant purple flowers with a white center on a background of openwork greenery.
• "Pearl Drops" (Pearl drops). Bluish-green leaves and delicate creamy-pink drooping inflorescences.
• "White Gold" (White-gold). Unusual variety with white flowers and yellowish-green foliage.
• "Amore Pink" (Pink love). Compact profusely flowering perennial with soft pink flowers of the original form.

If you are interested in low, graceful cultures, be sure to pay attention to dicentro beautiful(lat. Dicentra formosa). This species is characterized by relatively small flowers. elongated shape and neat habitus. Most gardeners prefer the following varieties:

• Spring Magic ( spring magic). The carved leaves of this variety will be pubescent and of an unusual silver color.
• "Aurora" (Aurora). Variety with white flowers.
• "King of Hearts" (King of Hearts). Medium-sized shrub with bluish-green foliage and bright purple flowers.
• "Bacchanal" (Bacchanalia). A popular cultivar with grey-green leaves and short crimson racemes.

One of the most unusual species- this is definitely dicentra vagrant(lat. Dicentra peregrina), covering the foothills of Altai and Tibet. This creeping and creeper-like plant will please you with a very long flowering period. But, unfortunately, in our latitudes it lives no more than one year. One of the most common varieties of stray dicentra are:

• "Rudolph" (Rudolph). A low growing shrub topped with pastel pink flowers.
• "Hien" (Hien). Its main difference is the magnificent purple-cherry flowers with a narrow white border.
• "Alba" (Alba). Bright white inflorescences against a background of rich green foliage.

More rare, but gradually gaining popularity species are:

• Dicentra klobuchkovy (lat. Dicentra cuccularia). Differs in white, pink or saturated yellow flowers with long spurs. The name of the species was given by the rhizome, consisting of small nodules.
• Dicentra golden-flowered (lat. Dicentra chrysanta). Tall (up to 1.3 m) heat-loving variety with bright yellow flowers. It is whimsical and therefore rarely found in culture.
• Dicentra is exceptional, also called excellent (lat. Dicentra eximia). A beautiful medium-sized plant with fleshy stems and bright pink flowers.
• Dicentra Canadian (lat. Dicentra canadensis). Reminds klobuchkovuyu, but stands out milky-greenish color of flowers. One of the earliest flowering species.

Some time ago, the dicentra almost disappeared from the front gardens: bright perennial went out of fashion and was simply forgotten about. However, recently, landscape designers, and after them gardeners, have remembered showy plant. Now the "broken heart" grows in many gardens and adorns a huge number of flower beds.

Dicentra gets along well with any plants. Its flowering period takes about one month, therefore, when creating a mixborder, it is more expedient to plant a dicenter along with calendula, or mallow, which will bloom until November itself. Very often, the perennial is used to decorate shady compositions, in which its neighbors are usually various ferns, telekia or hostas.

Compositions from different varieties dicentres, as well as borders, where it is combined with forget-me-nots or primrose. Such flower beds are usually decorated with rubble or brick slopes along the paths.

In the wild, the plant covers mountain plateaus and embankments, so low perennial varieties look authentic in rock gardens.

In general, tall species and varieties are best used as a bright spring accent in a flower bed, and medium-sized and low varieties are best used as filling empty areas.

Growing dicentra and caring for it

Among gardeners, dicentra is considered one of the most unpretentious perennials. In central Russia, it is enough to plant it in the ground, and then it will grow on its own and please the eye with its flowers. However, if you want to create optimal conditions for your green pet, you should listen to the recommendations of experienced botanists.

Location, soil

Dicentra prefers partial shade, it is best to place it under the spreading crowns of trees. It will bloom faster in bright sun, but the growing season itself will be very short, and the greens will not be lush enough. For healthy growth, the dicenter requires slightly acidic, loose and. Here is the heavy one clay soil, in which moisture usually stagnates, is detrimental to the dicenter: due to dampness, the perennial will get sick and wither. When choosing a landing site, you should also avoid areas with close occurrence. ground water.

[!] In wet gardens, where there is no possibility to drain the earth, dicentra is usually planted on a small hill.

With proper and regular bait, a perennial can grow well in one place without frequent transplants. Usually, the dicenter is transferred to a new site no more than once every 5-6 years.

reproduction

Dicentra is propagated in three ways:

• dividing the rhizome
• cuttings,
• sowing seeds.

Division of the root. This method is the most popular, since dividing the bush about once every 2-3 years is necessary for the plant itself as preventive measure against decay. It is not recommended to carry out this procedure less often, otherwise the roots will become too thick and stiff, it will not be easy to cut them.

The bush needs to be dug up, carefully clean the roots of the soil and let them dry a little. With a sharp knife the rhizome is divided into parts so that each of them has several points of growth. Slices are sprinkled with ash to protect the dicenter from further injury. Usually, 2-3 divisions are placed in the planting pits, so the plant will look more lush.

Cuttings. The simplest and easiest method of reproduction. It is enough just to cut a few young basal shoots at least 15 cm long and root them in soft soil.

Growing from seed. A very unpopular method in our latitudes, since dicentral seeds have low germination, which is obviously due to the lack of pollinators. Usually only professional breeders resort to it.

[!] Please note that perennial roots contain poisonous alkaloids, so any manipulations related to planting must be done with gloves.

Landing: timing and technology

Land preparation for the dicenter begins a few weeks before the landing itself. If the soil in your garden is not suitable for this plant, prepare perfect soil for dicenters on their own, mixing garden soil in equal proportions with leaf humus and then adding some sand there.

The site is carefully dug up, after which a complex mineral fertilizer is applied to the soil at the rate of 20 g per 1 m₂ and humus - about 4-5 kg ​​per 1 m₂. Planting holes should be at least 40 cm deep and in diameter. They are placed at a distance of half a meter from each other. If necessary, drainage is laid at the bottom of each hole: expanded clay, sand, pebbles or broken bricks.

The pits are flooded large quantity water and leave for 15-20 days. Many gardeners prefer to prepare holes for dicentra shortly before the onset of the first autumn frosts, more than six months before planting the plant itself.

As for the timing of planting dicenters in open ground, they depend on the method of reproduction you have chosen.

The division of the bush must be carried out either before the start or at the end of the active growing season, in early spring or late autumn.

The timing of cuttings depends on what kind of plant you are going to propagate. In a beautiful dicentra, shoots can be cut throughout the summer, and in a magnificent one, only at the beginning of spring. The cuttings are planted in a greenhouse to a depth of about 10 cm. In about a month, they will acquire their own fairly powerful roots. And by spring next year grown bushes can be transferred to permanent place.

Sowing dicenters in open ground is usually done in early August, so that the seeds go through a natural cold stratification. The earth is regularly watered, avoiding waterlogging. The first shoots will appear in about a month, at this stage they can not dive. Before frost, seedlings are covered with fallen leaves. In the spring, young plants also need to be protected from the cold: as they grow, such a precaution is no longer needed - the adult dicentra is very frost-resistant. Perennial grown from seeds, blooms only in the third year.

In late winter - early spring, you can try to do seedlings. Seeds are sown in shallow pots. After a month, with moderate watering and a constant temperature of at least 18 ° C, you will have the first shoots. After 1-2 weeks, they can be dived into boxes, and in May they can be transplanted into open ground. Flowering with this method of reproduction should also be expected only after two years.

You should not blame yourself for negligence and inattention if you have not managed to grow a dicentra from seeds: a lot here depends not on the efforts of the gardener, but on the quality and properties of the seed itself.

Watering, feeding

During the growing season, dicenters must apply mineral fertilizers with a high nitrogen content to the soil. And at the very beginning of spring, feed the bushes with superphosphate. Do not forget to regularly loosen the ground around the plant: for full growth, the roots of the dicentra need air.

Watering should be frequent, but moderate, in no case should waterlogging of the soil be allowed. And in order to prevent moisture from evaporating too quickly, in the heat, cover the ground at the base of the plants with peat or humus.

Trimming and shaping

Dicentra is rarely given any shape: first of all, it is interesting precisely for its inclined, long stems, strewn with delicate “hearts”.

Unlike many other plants, even the most large varieties This perennial does not require any pruning or garter. In order to stimulate the appearance of new buds, it is enough to simply pick off wilted flowers.

If you want to re-bloom dicentra in the fall, simply cut off the drooping flower stalks at a height of about 10 cm from the ground.

Care after flowering, seed collection

Usually dicentra blooms until the end of summer, and then falls asleep, but sometimes it can bloom again in August or even September. After the last "hearts" have drooped, the plant must be fertilized with humus, wood ash and water with diluted compost.

After flowering, small fruit-boxes remain on the stems, filled with black, oblong, shiny seeds. However, in the middle lane they, as a rule, do not have time to ripen. If you still managed to collect dicentra seeds, keep in mind that they will retain their germination for no more than two years.

Wintering

For the winter, dicentral shoots are cut at a height of 3-5 cm from the ground and sprinkled with wood ash. Usually a perennial does not need shelter, but in the case of particularly severe frosts, its roots are covered with a thick layer of peat. After lowering the temperature, it is removed so as not to provoke overheating. At the end of wintering, be sure to sprinkle the poisonous roots of the plant with soil.

However, the dicentra can overwinter at home. Until the beginning of January, the pot with the plant is kept in a cool room and occasionally watered. And then distillation is arranged in the dicenter, it is transferred to a warm room, put closer to the light and begin to feed.

Pests and diseases

The perennial is quite resistant to many diseases, but sometimes it can be affected by ring spot. For prevention, it is necessary to ensure that the bushes are not too close to each other, and regularly weed the ground.

You should be on your guard if the dicentra flowers become deformed and suddenly become greenish or yellowish. Such changes indicate the presence of mycoplasmal disease, the carriers of which are cicadas. Infected plants and the ground around them must be treated with special antibiotics.

To protect the plant from snails, it is enough to add a little to the mulch at the roots. sawdust, they will not only prevent the appearance of pests, but also slightly acidify the soil. And in the fight against aphids, a soapy solution will help you.

Dicentra is beautiful - its broken heart-shaped flowers, fleshy shoots and openwork foliage look great in any garden. And with proper, but not very burdensome care, the dicenter will long years delight you with its exquisite beauty.

Exotic dicentra is very popular with many gardeners due to its spectacular appearance, unusual shape, as well as a subtle and delicate aroma. As a representative of herbaceous perennial plants, this heart-shaped flower is characterized by unpretentiousness and ease of care. In nature, there are more than two dozen varieties of dicentra, but only ten of them are cultivated. This unusual plant came to Europe from Japan at the beginning of the 19th century. It is widely distributed in the Far East, North America, China and the Korean Peninsula.

Features of growing dicentra as a horticultural crop

Dicentra is rightfully one of the most popular and beautiful ornamental plants for the garden plot. It is able to grow with equal success both in dark areas near trees and in well-lit areas. Despite the fact that this is a representative of an exotic flora, it is not difficult to care for him at all. After reviewing all the rules and recommendations, even a novice gardener can cope with such a task without any problems.

Residents of Europe are well acquainted with the dicentra since 1816. AT different countries this decorative flower is called differently: in France "Jeanette's heart", in Germany "flower of the heart", and in the UK "lady in the bath". Other names are also often found - “broken heart”, “crying heart”, “lyre flower”, “locks and keys”, “heartflower”, “double spur”, etc.

Role in landscape design and photo application examples

Dicentra has become one of the favorites among plants used for landscape design due to its beauty and unpretentiousness. it herbaceous plant for open ground. It looks very impressive both in group and single plantings.

Dicentra in the garden goes well with coniferous and tall crops good decision there will be a dicenter planting on a border multi-level flower bed Alpine slide looks original and fresh with dicentra Perfectly matched shades dicentres in the wall flower bed

One of the most popular methods of using dicentra is the arrangement of beautiful alpine slides, where it plays a leading role.

Dicentra blends perfectly with plants conifers, as well as with any tall seedlings. It can be successfully used to decorate flower beds, mixborders, as well as traditional flower beds.

How best to plant - in open ground or in a tub

Different varieties of dicentras have growing features. Most species feel great when planting in open ground. However, some varieties are suitable for breeding in room conditions— hence, tubs are used for these purposes.

In any case, a place for planting must be selected in advance, focusing on the type and quality of the soil - it must be fertile and well-drained.

Planting should be done in the spring. Therefore, the previous autumn, it is necessary to dig the soil in the selected area. seat and make quality mineral supplement. Due to the fact that the dicentra is characterized by a developed root system, the diameter and depth of the landing hole should reach at least one meter. The roots of the plant are sensitive to excess moisture in the soil, so drainage will be required.

When and how long does a herbaceous plant bloom

Different varieties have different flowering periods. Dicentra Magnificent pleases the eye with its flowers literally from the first days of May to mid-June. Dicentra Beautiful begins to bloom in early summer, and ends in autumn. After the plants fade, their ground part remains in a state of hibernation until the next spring. True, in some cases, in August there is a second flowering, which lasts until the end of September.

Variety Spectabilis with its luxurious inflorescences is very thermophilic

What climate is this flower suitable for?

Dicentra, being a heat-loving plant, prefers subtropical climate. It also does well in temperate climates, but can only be grown as an annual plant.

Description and photos of popular varieties

There are several cultivated varieties that differ in color, shape, flowering periods, as well as some other parameters.

Gorgeous

The most common variety with tall inflorescences

It is the most common variety, which is characterized by heart-shaped flowers of a pink hue, complemented by a white "droplet" and collected in brushes. In height, this type of plant reaches one meter in a shady area and 30 centimeters in a sunny one. Its flowering period is short - from May to June. The outer and back side of the leaves have different shades.

Magnificent is the most capricious variety. She needs regular, but not too plentiful watering. And with a high level of groundwater, the flower will not feel well.

Valentine

This variety has bright red flowers and stunted bushes.

This variety is characterized by a pronounced red hue with an attractive white center. In appearance, Valentina's bush is very compact and neat. This flower does equally well in shady areas. Caring for it consists in regular watering and periodic fertilizing.

Spectabilis prefers shady areas of the garden

Spectabilis is another name for the magnificent dicentra. This plant is native to China, Korea and Manchuria. Spectabilis grows best in moist and nutritious soils in semi-shady areas. Summer drought and the near presence of groundwater are detrimental to this plant.

Beautiful

Dicentra Beautiful comes from America, it blooms all summer

Very gentle and beautiful plant with flowers of a pleasant lavender shade. North America became the birthplace of dicentra Beautiful. In height, the bush usually reaches no more than 60 cm. It blooms throughout the whole summer until mid-autumn - from June to September. The flowers have a very refined and graceful, slightly elongated shape.

landscape designers love these white flowers that fit harmoniously into alpine slides

Alba is one of the varieties of dicentra Magnificent, which is spectacularly distinguished by snow-white flowers that densely cover the bush. The average plant height is 100 cm. Period spring flowering- from May to June.

Aurora - undersized variety 25 cm high

Aurora is a kind of dicentra beautiful. The height of the bush reaches approximately 25–30 cm. The flowers have a characteristic heart-shaped shape and are white in color. This plant is unpretentious in terms of soil quality, so both nutritious garden and poor sandy options are suitable for it. The flowering period lasts from late May to July.

Variety with large snow-white inflorescences

White dicentra is recognized as one of the most luxurious and solemn varieties of this ornamental plant. Her leaves are quite large, and delicate white flowers are collected in elegant racemose inflorescences.

undersized hybrid variety, looks great on the border beds

The name of this variety literally translates as "flaming hearts" due to the rich red hue of the flowers and their figured shape, reminiscent of flames. This is a fast growing hybrid variety that is ideal for growing both outdoors and in tubs. In height, it reaches 30 centimeters.

The heart of gold has bright yellow foliage and is used in alpine slides.

A variety of gold heart, or golden heart, differs from all previous varieties in a pronounced golden-yellow tint of leaves. The flowers of this plant are flat and pink with a white center. Flowering begins at the end of May or in the first days of June - it lasts about 30 days.

This variety blooms in areas with moderately moist soils.

The Love Hearts variety is characterized by pale white curly flowers with a pronounced purple center. For planting dicentra love hearts, it is recommended to select sunny or shaded areas with light, nutritious and moderately moist soils.

The shape of the flowers in the form of a heart determines the name of the variety

A broken heart is another popular name dicentra splendid, assigned to it because of the characteristic shape of the flowers.

Golden dose blooms before frost and requires shelter for the winter

It differs from other varieties in bright yellow flowers, which please the eye for the longest time - from the beginning of June until the onset of the first frost. The height of the stem can reach two meters. One inflorescence contains up to 14 flowers. During the first three years after planting, the plant needs reliable shelter for the winter. In the future, this need will disappear.

Hybrid with carmine-pink flowers loves shady damp places

Luxuriant is a dicentra hybrid variety that has an attractive carmine-pink hue. The flowering period of the hybrid lasts from May to September. Optimal conditions for it are shady areas and nutritious moist soil.

Early variety, begins to bloom in May

The pink dicentra is distinguished by its saturated pink tint flowers. It grows in moderately moist soils. The flowering period lasts from May to July.

Reproduction methods

For planting dicenters, both seeds and root cuttings can be used. The method using seedlings in this case is not applicable.

Seeds are also not suitable for these purposes. For all its complexity, the method is not reliable enough. This is due to the fact that dicentra itself forms a small number of seeds. Some of the plant varieties are not at all capable of producing seeds in temperate latitudes. Therefore, in order to ensure good seedlings, it is best to use the following methods:

• division by rhizome;
• propagation by cuttings;
• distillation indoors;

Division by rhizome

In order to prevent diseases, you need:

1. sprinkle it on top with enough wood ash.
2. After the shoots take root well, it should be transplanted to a permanent place - a flower garden or flower bed. The optimal frequency of this procedure is once every five or six years.

It is necessary to transplant the dicenter in the spring. It is very important to choose the moment while the shoots are still dormant or have just begun to grow.

Planting and caring for a plant in the open field involves several successive stages:

1. dig small holes in the ground (a distance of 35 cm must be observed between them);
2. plant three or four parts of the rhizome in each of the holes;
3. backfill holes with planting material a sufficient layer of earth and tamp well;
4. sprinkle with lukewarm water

Planting cuttings in spring

Propagation by cuttings should be carried out in spring time. This requires:

Within a month, the cuttings will take root. However, they need to be planted in a permanent place only after a year.

Forcing indoors

Simple, efficient and in a reliable way is distillation indoors:

1. in August, dig up the rhizomes and transplant them into special flowerpots or pots;
2. put the plants in the light;
3. fulfill regular watering to protect the soil from drying out.

If the method using seeds is chosen, sowing should be done in September. Optimum temperature for seed germination is 18–20⁰С.

Care in the garden from the moment of landing in open ground until autumn

Proper care for various stages provide beauty and health.

How to grow and care during growth and flowering: watering, fertilizing, pruning

An important step in the care of any variety is competent watering. In this case, the volume of liquid used is determined by the amount of precipitation and air temperature. In the period of summer heat, subject to a long absence of precipitation, the plant will need more intensive watering than in other seasons. But in order to prevent rotting of the roots, the soil must be protected from excess moisture.

AT shady place at home Broken heart grows best

Being exotic flower, dicentra needs high-quality mineral fertilizer. The introduction of special complex dressings intended for flowering plants should be carried out together with watering 1-2 times during the season. Fertilizers with a significant nitrogen content have a beneficial effect on flowering plants.

In order to ensure proper growth and absence of diseases in the dicenter, it is necessary to prune dried and withered parts, yellowed leaves and stems in a timely manner.

Care after flowering. Does it hibernate and how to prepare for winter

As soon as the flowering period is over, all the stems must be carefully cut under the spine.

After performing such pruning, the remaining small stumps should be covered with pine or spruce needles or covered with a 5–8 cm layer of peat. Such a procedure, called "mulching", will help the plant successfully overwinter. A thicker layer of shelter is not recommended, as this can lead to rotting of the rhizomes.

You can remove the shelter only after the onset of full spring. In the early spring, this is not recommended, since night frosts can kill the plant.

What problems do gardeners have with growing

Video about the features of dicentra and caring for it in the garden

Useful growing tips

Good day! For any gardener, this flower is not new. This is already an old-timer of our flower beds and I have known him since childhood. Although my grandmother loved flowers, she called them all by their common names. So she called Ditsenra "Broken Heart". This name exists even now and not many people know the botanical name of this handsome man. I will not describe much, there is plenty of information now, just something from my own experience. What you need to know if you decide to plant Ditsenra? The very first thing is that this plant does not tolerate stagnant water and very wet soils. Its root is very fragile and watery, and when excess moisture in the soil begins to rot during dormancy. And Dicentra has a lot of dormant period, since this plant can be attributed to primroses. It blooms together with tulips, that is, very early, and by the beginning of summer it is already going into hibernation.

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Today I want to talk about an unusual open ground flower called "Diklitra" or "Dicentra" in common people it is called "Broken Heart" because the inflorescence of this extraordinary flower looks like a heart with a torn edge and an arrow stuck into it. The flower bush itself looks very fragile and delicate, grows not high from 15 to 90 cm, depending on the type of flower. It belongs to the smoke family, originally from North America, in nature there are only 19 species of such a plant. By the way, it is known that the British call this flower "Bleeding Heart". Diklitra has been growing in our front garden for several years, and every year it fascinates with its beauty and unusualness.

Olimpik2012

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I want to tell you about a flower that has a sad name "Broken Heart". it perennial flower, grows up to a meter high, an excellent plant for a vegetable garden and a personal plot. Not whimsical, it can be planted near a tree and in an open meadow. very beautiful flowers.. as if the heart is broken into two parts .. and dripping blood ..

belem

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Dicentra is an amazingly beautiful plant with heart-shaped flowers. It will become an ideal decoration of the garden, taking its rightful place on alpine slide or an extensive flower bed. Careful care will ensure health and attractive appearance of the lush and luxurious dicentra bushes.

Often gardeners do not know which plant to plant in a shaded area or what to place in a flower bed between phlox, hostas and other summer plants while they grow up. These problems will help to solve an undeservedly forgotten flower. Dicentra magnificent, which most amateur gardeners call "broken heart", blooms in spring gardens one of the first. She is really great. With its flowers, the dicentra is not like any of the plants familiar to us. Many legends are associated with her name, because the shape of the flower resembles a heart.

Name

The very name of the "dycenter" consists of two words: "di" - two, "kentron" - spurs, that is, consisting of two spurs. The name of the flower broken heart arose due to the fact that it looks like a heart in shape, it is called broken because the edge of the flower is divided into two parts.

Dicentra came to Europe from Japan in the early 19th century. Since then, it has spread across the continent.

What is the name of the broken heart flower in different countries?

In France, it is called the heart of Jeanette. This name echoes how we call the broken heart flower. Legend has it that Jeanette fell in love with the guy who saved her. But then I met him with another girl. Her heart broke from grief and became a flower.

In Germany, where the name flower of the heart has been assigned to the dicenter, a girl who wants to meet the groom needs to hide a branch with hearts in her bosom. In Poland, it is called the slipper of the Mother of God.

What does a broken heart flower look like?

Description

About twenty species of this flower of the dymyankov family are known. it perennial, but every year its ground part disappears. They grow in China, North America, the Far East. Height reaches both 30 cm and one meter. It depends on the type and variety. The root is thick, fleshy. The leaves are dissected, light green, with a bloom. Even without flowers, they can decorate a flower bed.

Dicentric flowers are slightly flattened in one plane, up to 2 cm in size, hanging on drooping branches like droplets. Stems with flowers are placed above the bush. The color of the petals is dark red, pink, light pink. Now more and more dicentral plants with white and even yellow flowers are found. White ones peek out from under the upper colorful petals. From a distance, they look like an arrow that pierced the heart.

Every spring, new branches form from replacement buds at the bottom of the bush, so the plant grows rapidly. Each leaf has buds that awaken after the death of the main leaf and bloom in July.

After the broken heart has faded, a box is formed where the black seeds are located.

Kinds

The following varieties of dicentra are distinguished.

Far Eastern: dicentra "foreign", "magnificent".

American types: "beautiful", "beautiful".

Many hybrid species with flowers have been bred by crossing different varieties and various leaves.

• Dicentra "magnificent" - our broken heart. The height of the bush usually ranges from 30 cm to 60 cm, sometimes reaching 1 meter. The branches are thick, light green. The leaves are large, pinnate, dissected, light green above, bluish on the reverse side. Pink flowers up to three centimeters in size. The length of the brushes is about 20 cm. The peduncles are high, towering above the bush. Flowering begins in the last weeks of May and lasts a little More than a month. Then the bush falls apart, the stems die off and dry out. But in the middle of summer, under optimal conditions, it can grow back and bloom.

By cutting off the faded stems, we open a view of the summer flowers, which will subsequently open in a place located near the dicentra.

Usually the broken heart flower tolerates frost well, but is sometimes damaged by spring return frosts. He does not like dicentra and snowless frosty autumn.

Heartbreak garden flowers do not tolerate drought and react to it with premature wilting of the leaves.

A variety with white flowers grows slightly lower than with pink ones.

A species has recently been created, the leaves of which have a golden color.

• Dicentra "beautiful" grows to a height of up to thirty centimeters. It blooms for a long time, almost until frost. Flowers are 2 cm in size. They are placed on peduncles of 30 pieces each. Petals pink of varying intensity. Doesn't shed leaves. They come in both green and silver colors. Well propagated by shoots.
• Dicentra "exceptional" is the lowest. It is not known why she received such a name, since it grows up to 20 cm high and does not bloom for a very long time. True, her leaves are beautiful, like a fern leaf.
• Dicentra "curly" - a liana reaching a height of 2 meters. It has poor frost resistance, therefore, in severe frosts it often freezes out. If you sow it from seeds in March, then the dicentra will have time to bloom.
• Dicentra "klobuchkovaya" ("Dutchman's breeches") is grown very rarely in our area. It has flowers of the original form, which their name hints at. A very tricky plant.

reproduction

The broken heart is propagated by dividing the bush, cuttings (green and root) and seeds. But the last way is the longest and most irrational way.

Dicentra seeds remain viable for up to two years. They are sown in February. They germinate at a temperature of 18 degrees after 30 days. When they grow up, they dive, mulch. Covered with fallen leaves in winter. Dicentra grown in this way will bloom in the third year.

Broken heart flower can be transplanted in spring (before flowering) or in autumn. This is done after the plant has germinated in one place for about five years.

In order not to break off the germinating sprouts, the dicentra is transplanted very early, as soon as its leaves stick out of the ground. The bush is carefully dug up, cuttings are cut with several shoots, each about 10 cm long. If there are more, they can break, because they are very fragile. Two cuttings are planted in one hole, but not nearby, but leaving a distance of several tens of centimeters between them.

Cuttings dicentra "beautiful" in the spring. "Magnificent" gives a lot of shoots, because it can be cuttings throughout the growing season.

Propagated by parts of the root. Having cut it, the cuttings are planted in August in the soil, constantly moisten it and wait for the sprouts to appear. In the spring transplanted to the right place.

planting

A broken heart is a home flower. All types of dicentra grow well in the sun, in partial shade and shade. In shady places, the flowers are brighter, bloom longer. Bush planted on open area, grows lower than in partial shade.

Do not plant dicentra in the grass. In summer, it almost does not bloom, so there will be no beauty from it.

The plant needs drainage, especially in places with close groundwater. Otherwise, the root that penetrates deep into the ground will rot and the plant will die. Drainage is made of broken bricks or rubble. But the flower also does not like drought.

The soil for planting should be fertile, pH-neutral. But a bush can also grow on sandy ones. He does not like only heavy clay soil. Drainage is poured into pits 40 cm deep, the soil is mixed with humus or compost, sand and lime are added. The root is set in a hole, straightened and covered with prepared soil.

Dicentra planted on lawns, borders, flower beds. The broken heart flower looks beautiful next to spring flowers: forget-me-nots, tulips, aquilegia; summer: hostas, ferns.

Care

In the spring, many types of dicentras can freeze slightly. AT northern regions their plantings are covered with a layer of peat 8 cm thick. But even if the bush freezes, thanks to a large number dormant buds grow back quickly. However, the flowering period in this case is delayed. Every year, starting from the second, new soil must be poured under the dicenter, otherwise the roots will be exposed and the plant will freeze.

The bush is watered as needed, mulched or regularly loosen the soil. Its root is deep in the ground and extracts moisture from there.

Cutting off faded stems will prolong the flowering time of dicentra. After the plant has faded, the stems are cut at a height of 5 cm, covered with ashes so that they do not rot. Organic fertilizers are applied in spring or autumn. Especially loves the humus bush. Can be fertilized with complex mineral fertilizers.

Dicentra gives distillation in early spring or winter.

Diseases and pests

A broken heart flower is practically not affected by diseases and pests. May suffer from ring spot. For prevention, they fight weeds, aphids. But the bear gnaws it with pleasure.

Precautionary measures

Dicentra juice is poisonous. It can cause allergies, poisoning, and in individual cases the defeat of the whole nervous system. Therefore, you need to work with various parts of the plant only with gloves.