If you like to work with your hands, then a workbench will come in handy. From metal, such a design can be made independently. It will consist of a countertop, which is fixed on a metal frame.
Design features of the product
A metal workbench can be carpentry or metalwork. The first variety is quite simple to manufacture, but on the surface of the tabletop it will be possible to work exclusively with wooden parts. This version of the product assumes the presence of a cover made of wood or treated with linoleum. If you try to work with metal workpiece on a carpentry workbench, the coating will absorb oils, and metal chips will damage the surface. Joiner's workbenches are made of wood, therefore they are not as stable as compared to metal ones.
Locksmith structures are most often used in the garage. With the help of such equipment, you can work with metal blanks. Such a piece of furniture in the workshop is universal. It is important to determine before starting work whether the countertop will be single or multiple.
A metal workbench will include a bench, a lid, and a table. The penultimate element should be endowed with three-layer sides. Metal structures are made using MDF or thick plywood, which is additionally covered metal sheet. It is important to exclude the presence sharp corners that may be at the countertop, which will prevent injury. It is important to provide the table with drawers that will be needed to store inventory. It is necessary to equip these components with guides that will prevent accidental falls. If there is a need to protect the wall near which the table will be installed, you can install a special screen on it.
Legs must have large area surfaces and have excellent toughness. They are additionally reinforced with each other at the bottom. It is recommended to place a shelf for varnishes, large tools, and accessories at the interface points. Most often, steel workbenches are equipped with two discs that have stoppers. The presence of the clamping screw is important.
Preparation before starting work
A metal workbench can have completely different dimensions, however, the width of 60 cm can be used as the most optimal. While the length can be equivalent to 1.5 meters. The frame is recommended to be made from a profile pipe or sockets and light sources should be located near the table. For cutting metal, it is best to use a grinder. Prepare metal corners, the thickness of which is 3 cm. Their size should be 40 x 40 mm. Suitable and steel profiles, the cross section of which is 30 x 50 millimeters. You will need a metal strip to secure the desktop to the frame.
When a metal workbench is made, the worktop is usually made of dry boards, the thickness of which is 50 millimeters, while the width of this element can vary from 100 to 150 millimeters. In the process of work, you will need galvanized metal with a thickness of 2 millimeters. Strips of the same material will be needed to form the sides, which will protect against sparks. The length of one such strip should be equivalent to the length working surface.
Work on the manufacture of a workbench
If you decide to make metal drawings, it is recommended to prepare in advance. Parts are cut to size, and you need to connect them together by welding. If there is no need to install additional shelves, then the structure must be reinforced with stiffeners, which must be made from the same corner. They should be installed, stepping back from the floor surface 10 cm. The same distance steps down from the edge of the countertop. The same manipulation is carried out with the central part of the table. In order to provide a higher leg, square steel plates are welded on.
Features of the assembly
Drawing metal workbench, which is presented in the article (see photo above), will allow you to carry out the work correctly. After the main structure is assembled, you can start working on the frame. Using square steel corners with a side of 50 millimeters, you need to form a frame. Its length should be 20 cm longer than the dimensions of the structure. This is required to secure the vise. Then, in the place where the desktop will be strengthened on the main structure, steel strips should be welded, while the structure from the corners is installed on them. Among other things, it will be necessary to strengthen the protective screens.
If you decide to make a metal workbench with your own hands, in the corner that is used for rigidity, as well as in the countertop, you should drill holes to which the boards will be fixed. Most often, self-tapping screws with countersunk washers are used for this. At the next stage, the countertop can be covered with sheet metal, which is reinforced with self-tapping screws in advance drilled holes. Shelves can be painted or treated using a fire retardant. To ensure more comfortable work, the part can be rigidly fixed. For this, a vice is used, which has parallel jaws. All processed elements can be fixed.
Finally
As you know, a metal workbench is very afraid of moisture and corrosion. In order to extend the life of the product, it is possible to process it with a special paint intended for working on metal. This will make the design even more attractive in appearance.
The garage is a multifunctional space. In it, you can install and repair cars, design and make various things and mechanisms with your own hands.
If a person likes to spend time in the garage, doing repairs, you need to properly equip your workplace. A workbench is a multifunctional desktop that can be used to process various materials, carry out metalwork, electromechanical and installation work. Also in the design of the workbench, you can think of shelves and drawers to store tools and other items.
Types of workbenches
Workbenches are made for processing metal (locksmith) and wood (carpentry). The designs differ in the material of the countertops. Locksmith models have a countertop in without fail must be metal, since working with metal involves the use of engine oil and other fluids that are wooden surface may leave traces.
Also when processing metal parts often requires effort, the use of a sharp tool, so it is best to equip the workbench with a metal worktop.
Carpentry workbenches are designed to work with wood, so they are not as durable and functional as locksmith models.
Workbench design
If the design of the desktop in the garage is made by hand, then first of all you need to carefully consider every detail, figure out where the tools will be placed, what work will be carried out on the workbench. The model of the table in the garage depends on this.
Standard models are often equipped with drawers, which can be made of wood or metal. Also, the design of the table can be supplemented with shelves, a power shield for hanging tools, which will always be at hand. But most importantly, the workbench must be stable, durable and reliable.
Tool
Screwdriver.
Jigsaw for cutting plywood.
Bulgarian with a circle for cutting metal and a grinding disc.
Welding machine and electrodes. Overalls and protective devices for welding.
materials
Corner 50 mm by 50 mm, thickness 4 mm, length 6.4 m.
Square pipe 60 mm by 40 mm, thickness 2 mm, length 24 m.
Corner 40 mm by 40 mm, thickness 4 mm, length 6.75 m.
Steel strip 40 mm wide, 4 mm thick, 8 m long.
Steel sheet for worktop 2200 mm by 750 mm. Thickness 2 mm.
Steel sheet for making drawer holders. Thickness 2 mm.
Wooden boards for countertops. Thickness 50 mm.
Plywood for the manufacture of drawers and for the side and back walls of the table. Thickness 15mm
Guides for drawers.
Screws for assembling plywood boxes.
Self-tapping screws for metal.
Anchor bolts.
Paint for wood and metal.
The workbench, which will be made from these materials, has quite impressive dimensions: the length of the table is 220 cm, the width is 75 cm.
The first step in the manufacture of a workbench is cutting the available material into elements. profile pipe intended for the manufacture of the frame. The steel corner is designed to create stiffeners. It is cut into pieces and a power frame is formed from it. Also, a steel corner is needed for edging the tabletop on which the boards will be laid.
The steel strip is intended for the manufacture of guides on which the side panels will be attached. Also, this material will go to the brackets for attaching boxes and plywood.
Table drawers are made of plywood.
The second step is welding the power frame of the workbench. The elements of the countertop are welded first - 2 pipes 2200 mm long and 2 pipes 750 mm each. The frame must be welded so that another frame of corners can be welded on top of it, into which the tabletop boards will be laid. To reinforce the countertop, it is required to weld a few more after 40 cm steel pipes, which will act as stiffeners.
Then 4 side legs are welded along the edges of the workbench. Their length is 900 mm. Power jumpers are welded between the legs, strengthening the structure.
After the base frame is ready, you can start welding the structure for the boxes. To do this, square frames are formed from steel pipes, which are welded to the tabletop on both sides of the table. Frames are reinforced with longitudinal stiffeners.
The third step is to make a frame for the countertop. Two steel angle, 2200 mm long and two more corners 750 mm long, are needed for the manufacture of the frame. The structure is welded so that wooden boards lie inside it.
The frame from the corner is laid on the frame of pipes and welded. It turns out a reinforced tabletop, 8 cm high with internal stiffeners.
The metal frame of the workbench is almost ready, it remains to weld the crate of the panel for attaching the tool. This requires one metal corner with a length of 2200 mm and 4 corners with a length of 950 mm. Two elements are attached to the sides of the structure and two in the middle, for reinforcement. The toolbar is welded to the worktop.
The frame of the corners and pipes is ready. You can start strengthening the structure. Brackets are welded to the sidewalls of the table, which are cut from a steel strip. A total of 24 parts are needed. A hole is drilled in the middle of each bracket. Through these holes, the side and rear walls plywood tables will be attached to metal frame workbench.
The fourth stage is the manufacture of drawers for the table. Plywood is cut into blanks, which are twisted with screws. The number of drawers depends on what will be stored in the table. If the details are small, then 3 boxes can be built, if large - then 2. It all depends on personal preference.
You can place drawers on two sides of the table, you can mount pull-out structures on one half, and ordinary open shelves on the second.
After the drawers are assembled, metal strips with holes need to be welded between the sides of the drawer compartments. To these holes inside skids for guide boxes will be attached.
The fifth stage is laying the boards in the tabletop frame. Boards with a thickness of 50 mm are cut into blanks of a certain length. If a long board is available, then you need three blanks 245 mm wide and 2190 mm long. If there are no long boards available, then you can lay the blanks across the table. For this purpose, wood 205 mm wide is cut into 10 blanks 740 mm long.
Before laying the wood in the table frame, it must be treated with an antiseptic solution. This will protect the material from rotting and damage by beetles.
Then it is mandatory to paint the entire metal structure of the workbench. This will protect the metal from corrosion. It is best to use a weatherproof and anti-corrosive coating option. Be especially careful when painting welding seams. Drops of metal and bumps are recommended before painting work clean thoroughly. This can be done using an angle grinder with a metal grinding disc.
After the structure is dry, you can start laying the boards on the countertop. They should not be driven too tightly into the frame. This is due to the fact that the tree tends to expand and shrink with a change in temperature and humidity. It is better to leave a small gap of a few millimeters between the boards. The surface of the wood needs to be sanded, this will simplify installation. sheet metal on top of the tree. Boards around the entire perimeter of the table are screwed to the frame with self-tapping screws.
The sixth stage is the fastening of the upper steel sheet. It can be welded to the countertop, but there is wood inside the structure, which can ignite during the welding process. Therefore, it is best to attach the steel sheet with hidden self-tapping screws to wooden planks. Previously, the metal must be painted on both sides with a rust converter. This covering material looks like a transparent paintwork, easily restored and reliably protects the metal from rust. You can also paint the metal countertop with the same paint that covered the frame. It will be beautiful, but over time, the paint may scratch and the table will not look too new.
The last step is to install the boxes on the rails and fasten the plywood to the side walls, shelves and power shield in front of the table. This work can be called finishing workbench. After work with plywood is over, it must be coated with a compound that will protect the material from exposure environment. Also, do not forget about the design of the power shield for tools. You can attach special hooks or screws to it, to which the necessary things will be hung.
In order to make it convenient to work at the workbench, you can attach a special lamp with a bending stand to the power shield. In this case, you can optionally direct the flow of light to the right place.
Video - The process of making a workbench
Installing a vice on a locksmith's workbench
The vise is an indispensable attribute locksmith workbench. It is not recommended to attach a clamping tool weighing several tens of kilograms to the tabletop itself. It is best to place a metal gasket between the metal of the table and the tool, 1 cm thick. It is required to drill holes in the gasket for anchor bolts. Then, in the same places, drill holes in the countertop of the same size. The whole structure is fastened with anchor bolts.
Safety requirements for a homemade workbench design
- If the area of \u200b\u200bthe garage is not too large, then you can make a smaller table for plumbing work with your own hands. But, it is worth knowing that the whole structure must be stable, not sway or budge with little effort.
- The workplace should be organized in such a way that nothing interferes with a person. When working with a vise, all unnecessary tools should be removed from the countertop.
- The corners and protruding parts of the table should not be too sharp and have cutting edges.
- After repair work behind the workbench, you need to clean the workplace from metal shavings, drops of oil and other materials.
- If a homemade workbench made correctly, it can easily withstand a load of 200 kg.
Shield plywood
Video - Do-it-yourself workbench in the garage
Car repair is a difficult and troublesome task. To facilitate this work and create favorable conditions, you will definitely need to make a locksmith table. The drawings and diagrams for this may be different, but the principle of how to build a convenient workbench for a garage with your own hands is the same. The device should be compact and not take up much space.
It is best to build a prefabricated workbench so that it can be folded or stowed away. A simple design can be made entirely of wood. This inexpensive material quite easy to find and very easy to process. But wooden products there is a drawback - it is a tendency to burn. To make a less dangerous and more reliable locksmith workbench, you need to make homemade design from metal. However, due to the simplicity and ease of construction, most motorists most often choose a tree.
Necessary materials:
- wooden bars;
- various boards;
- hinges;
- nails;
- screws.
First you need to decide on a place for the construction of a locksmith table. If the area is long enough, then it is better to install a workbench against the back wall opposite the gate. This will make it possible to do work when the car is in the garage. With this arrangement of the workbench, the side aisles will remain empty, which will be very convenient for car repairs. When the room has more free space in width, then the best option installation will be on the side. For Russian models on the left wall, and for foreign cars on the right, which will ensure safer entry and exit of the car from the garage.
simple model
To do this, you need tools:
- screwdriver or screwdriver;
- ordinary drill or brace;
- hand saw;
- simple level;
- small roulette;
- sharp ax;
- a hammer.
It is not difficult to design and install a homemade locksmith table in the garage. But first you need to determine the place, and then choose the material. For building simple workbench any boards and wooden blocks are perfect. This is the best way, where rather modest knowledge at the school level is required. In addition, the cash costs will not be so great, since old bars and boards can be used to build such a table. Since wood is easy and quick to process, the entire construction of a wooden workbench will take very little time.
When the preparation is over and found suitable material, then you should first start building the frame. To do this, you need to take measurements of the future table in the garage in the place and cut 4 bars for the bed on them. Of these, two long ones will be located along the wall, and short ones perpendicularly. Next you need to make the legs. The height of the workbench in the garage should be just below the waist, which will provide ideal conditions at work.
After all the bars are sawn, they are connected into a frame. This is easy to do with simple nails or screws. Next, the entire structure is turned over on its legs and installed tightly pressed against the wall. In conclusion, cooked boards are nailed on top of the nails and a simple wooden workbench ready for work. Often, many motorists cover the top of the table with tin or sheet steel. This not only increases strength, but also improves safety in the event of a fire during various welding operations.
Folding workbench
Usually, in order to save money, garage buildings are made small in volume. In a small building with limited space, there is rarely enough free space to accommodate the locksmith table. In the case when the length and width of the garage does not allow the installation of any device, a folding design is used here. The advantage of this method is that in the normal assembled state the entire table is removed and completely frees up space, but there is a drawback. To work on a folding workbench, you will often have to drive the car out of the garage, which is very inconvenient in car repairs.
The folding wooden workbench has the simplest and cheapest design. Therefore, such a construction will require a minimum of materials and time. First you must choose the best place in the garage. Then make a tape measure correct measurements and draw a simple drawing on them or sketch a diagram by hand. It will be easy to calculate the amount and consumption of materials from it. Any wooden blocks and old boards are perfect for this.
First make a countertop. Prepared bars are marked with a tape measure and sawed off to size hand saw. Then they are folded into a quadrangle in the form of a box and fastened together with nails. Next, boards of the same length are sawn, nailed to the bars, and the tabletop is considered done. Two hinges are immediately attached to it with screws and screwed to the garage wall at waist level.
It turns out interesting table, which in one position will hang on the wall, and in the other it will rise and be installed horizontally. To fix the tabletop in the working position, it is necessary to make legs. To do this, cut off two identical bars with a hand saw, which are screwed to the free corners hinged beds. In this position, each leg of the table, like the entire structure of the folding workbench, will also fold easily.
Homemade metal equipment
This will require materials:
- metal corner;
- cuttings of iron pipes;
- tin or sheet steel;
- bolts, screws, nuts;
- hinges or hinges.
Every motorist tries to make all the devices in his garage reliable and safe to use. Although the locksmith table made of wood is assembled very simply and quickly, but this design is not very durable. Often, additional new equipment is installed on top - this is emery, a vice, drilling machine. This requires a fairly strong and stable foundation. In this case, iron is used for construction, which is much stronger than wood. metal structure the workbench will not only perfectly withstand any load, but is not at all afraid of fire.
To build a metal locksmith table, you need to prepare all the materials. It can be an iron corner or a channel, pipe trimmings and sheet steel. Also during construction you need to find a tool for working with metal:
- welding machine;
- electric grinder;
- ordinary screwdriver;
- powerful hammer;
- spanners.
A metal workbench in the garage is installed taking into account the free space. You need to make it so that there is enough free space for car repairs. On a narrow and too small locksmith table, it is difficult to place additional equipment. Therefore, it is desirable to make it maximum dimensions, which will allow you to install not only a vice and emery, but also other devices. For example: a small drilling or lathe.
Assembly process
The construction of a workbench is always started from the top - the table top. From an iron corner or a channel, a grinder cuts off small segments to fit the table. Then, on a flat floor, they are folded into a rectangle and connected by welding. Inside, additional spacers are also installed between the sides, which will make the frame much stronger. The top of the countertop is usually made from pieces of tin or sheet steel. They are evenly laid on the frame of the future table and through the perimeter with a drill make through holes for bolts or self-tapping screws.
When the countertop is completely ready, proceed to the construction of supports. For durable table legs, metal pipes are usually used. They are cut with a grinder at the level of the belt and attached by welding to the four corners of the made platform. So that the supports do not diverge under heavy load different sides, they are fastened together with a profile corner or a channel. Then the table is turned over and pushed tightly to the most convenient wall of the garage. The workbench is ready, and you can start repairing. But this is not the end of the construction, but they continue to equip with additional equipment - a vice, emery and other devices.
How to deal with vibration and clutter
Vibration occurs on the workbench during hammer blows and machine operation. At this time, all tools and repair parts begin to move and fall off the table. You have to spend a lot of time searching, which is especially annoying for every motorist. Coping with this drawback is very simple: along the edge of the entire perimeter of the tabletop, a small rim of a corner or a metal tape is attached by welding.
In order to always have order on the workbench, it is necessary to equip a place where all the tools and remaining parts from the repair will be stored. The best way to remove unnecessary tools is to put up a rack. It should be mounted on the wall directly above the table. Usually the rack is made of a sheet of metal, shelves are installed on it. And it is also desirable to make hooks on which the tools will hang. It is very convenient when they are in front of the eyes and do not interfere with work.
Often for storage repair parts car and various fasteners make drawers. They can also easily accommodate large tools that take up a lot of space on the rack. To do this, additional racks and guide runners made of metal corner. The boxes themselves are made of sheet iron in the form of boxes with one handle. After installing the rack and drawers you will be able to deal with the clutter that prevents you from working comfortably.
Folding option
There is a situation when the garage does not allow you to make a good workbench. In this case, it is best to choose a folding option that does not need a lot of space. In the free space, you only need to weld a simple box in the form of a chest from metal, and attach the wings to the hinges to it. As needed, it will always be easy to open them, which will significantly increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe table.
Before starting construction, it is necessary to cut 12 identical corners with a grinder according to the size of the free space. Then, using cooking, assemble the frame in the form of a cube and attach a flat sheet of tin or sheet steel to the top. You get a small table that is perfect for small repairs. To make it longer, you need to make additional metal wings. Their dimensions must match one of the sides of the frame.
First, you need to cut off 4 corners with a grinder, which will correspond to the edges of the table. Then fold them in the shape of a square and fasten them using ordinary electric welding. On the resulting frame, you should put a sheet of iron, and then cut the edges evenly. Next, drill through holes around the entire perimeter with a drill, insert bolts there and tighten with nuts. To make the wing easy to raise and lower, you need to attach 2 hinges.
By using welding machine this is done very simply. One end of the hinge loops is connected to the wing, and the other to the main frame. Fixing the movable plane in a horizontal position is easy. It is only worth making metal pipes two legs and attach them to the free corners of the wing on the hinges.
It often happens that the increased table area is sorely lacking. In this case, it will not be difficult to make another duplicate and attach it to opposite side frame. In this case, you get a long desktop. If you attach additional wing side, then this design fits perfectly in the corner of the garage. The advantage of a folding metal workbench lies in the fact that its configuration can always be changed at the request of each motorist.
The main object in the workshop or garage, around which the rest is arranged work zone, is a workbench. Most often, they organize a workbench with their own hands from wood or other available materials. Buying a finished product will be expensive, so it’s better to make it yourself. So you can not only save money, but also organize a garage table in strict accordance with your requests for placement and functionality.
The purpose of the workbench
The workbench is a table that is designed for the manufacture and installation of products made of metal, wood and other materials. Often, workbenches are additionally equipped with shelves and drawers for storing accessories and tools, equipment for attaching workpieces. Based intended purpose workplace, there are locksmith and carpentry workbenches for working with metal and wood, respectively.
Work tables for garages and workshops can be both multi-seat and single. Workbenches that are designed for one workplace are usually within 0.8 m wide and up to 1.5 m long. The parameters of multi-seat locksmith tables grow in accordance with the number of craftsmen working behind them. The gap of the working surface from the floor, as a rule, is 0.8-0.9 m, but there are also structures with adjustable height.
The designs of workbenches themselves are most often made of wood or metal, and their countertops are covered with sheets of materials such as:
- plywood;
- hardboard;
- galvanized sheet;
- boards, etc.
Instructions for the manufacture of equipment
It does not matter what it is made of, the main thing is that it has the necessary functionality, be reliable and durable. Its designs do not require the use of expensive equipment or the use of any scarce parts, and during the installation process, you can get by with minimal locksmith and carpentry skills.
Workplace made of wood
The hand-made creation of a carpentry workbench contains a lot of advantages, which consist in the fact that you can pre-arrange the locations of the vise and other devices, consider the location and number of drawers, and so on.
For self-produced workbench you will need to prepare the following tools:
When stocking up on materials, be sure to pay attention to the integrity of wooden parts - they should not have knots or cracks. To get started, you will need:
- Bars for the main legs 100 by 100 mm.
- 2 plywood sheet not less than 20 mm thick (allowed OSB application). One sheet will go to the bottom shelf and the other to the top of the table.
- Boards 50 by 150 mm, of which the frame will be mounted.
- Bolts (it is preferable to use furniture bolts with a square part - they well prevent their mobility in wooden parts).
- Nuts and washers.
- Self-tapping screws.
To facilitate assembly and avoid errors when cutting material, it is advisable to make drawings of the future workbench and indicate on them all the parameters of each part.
Work sequence
First of all, you need to make the upper frame of the underframe. In accordance with the drawing, boards of the desired length are sawn off.
Using self-tapping screws, short and long parts are fastened in such a way as to create a frame rectangular shape. Then, along the long side, measure the distance to its middle and install a spacer bar in a deliberate place. As such, the same board 50 by 150 mm is used, it is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws from both ends.
Support legs for the workbench are made of six bars the same size. For their attachment to top frame use long bolts with washers and nuts. To install the support, the bar is placed in the corner of the frame and drilled 2 through holes through the side board and leg. After this, the connections are tightened using nuts and bolts.
To achieve the necessary structural rigidity, lower boards are installed. By the way, the same the details will also be the base of the lower shelf. For this purpose, in full accordance with the drawings, saw off 4 wooden details, the cross section of which is 150 mm.
In order to fix the bottom boards, measure 30 cm from the end of each support. At a measured height, one piece is attached to the three rear legs of the structure, and on the front side, the board is attached between the side and middle support from the side where the additional shelf will be installed.
Several short boards are mounted at the same height along the side edges of the workbench.
With help electric jigsaw or hacksaws, of plywood or OSB sheets cut elements for the countertop. To the upper area of \u200b\u200bthe desktop, it will be fixed flush with self-tapping screws. To protect the surface of the workbench from damage, a layer of hardboard is placed on top of the plywood, which, as it wears out, can be replaced with a new one without much effort. To mount the bottom shelf, measure the gap from the extreme to the middle legs. According to this size, the material is cut with a hacksaw or a jigsaw, and cutouts for the support legs are created in its corners. Attaching the sheet to the lower base is carried out in the same way as installing the tabletop.
To achieve the stability of the frame structure, when mounting and fixing the supports during the assembly of the frame of the workbench, a carpenter's square is mandatory. After installing the structure bubble level measure accuracy its horizontal position. If necessary, the level can be changed by placing small pieces of thin plywood under the legs.
Upon completion of the assembly, the workbench is impregnated with a protective special composition and also painted or varnished.
Making an outdoor workbench to work on fresh air- in the country or in the courtyard of a private house, in general, it does not differ in anything. The only thing worth considering is mobility and the ability to fold. A folding workbench may be appropriate if there is a lack of space for technical rooms.
However, given the specifics of outdoor placement, it is necessary to take care in advance of the stability of the place where the workbench is set up, as well as its sufficient protection from weather conditions: you will need to place it under a canopy, cover the structure itself with special protective compounds.
Each master must have his own workplace. You can make a workbench with your own hands in order to save not only money, but also free space. Industrial equipment It has standard sizes, which can cause difficulties with its placement, and a home-made workbench will have the dimensions that will completely satisfy the home master.
Design features
If carpentry work is to be carried out, then you can make a workbench out of wood with your own hands. Otherwise, preference should be given to metal structures. Having decided on the dimensions of the equipment, you should pay attention to some design features:
Design stage
Do-it-yourself work on the manufacture of a locksmith workbench begins with the preparation of its project. There are two paths that can be taken House master- make equipment on site or according to a pre-planned plan. In the first case, the legs of the workbench are immediately attached to the floor and the main structural elements are welded to them.
You can also start making a metal workbench with your own hands from the wall to which the main structural element is attached. From good points This method is worth noting the ability to quickly make changes to the design.
However, there is a drawback - the lack of a pre-thought-out plan can lead to the creation of not the most thought-out design.
The second method is to draw up a drawing of the future workbench and, in accordance with them, the selection of materials is carried out. In such a situation, the cost of equipment may be higher, but the design will be well thought out. Which way to go, only the master decides.
And now directly about how to make a workbench with your own hands. The design and dimensions are selected according to individually. If desired, you can even make a folding workbench, but in most cases it is worth limiting yourself to a stationary one. For the bed, it is better to choose a corner with a thickness of 5 mm, the side of which has a width of 35 mm. This material is able to provide sufficient structural rigidity.
The tabletop should be made of boards, and covered with sheet metal 2 mm thick on top. Here Special attention it is necessary to give wood, which must be well dried, so that in the future the surface under the metal does not begin to curve.
The frame of the shelves and other non-strength structural elements can be made from a corner of 20x20x3 mm. Power shelf it is made of wood with a thickness of about 20 mm, after which it can be sheathed with a steel sheet. For the manufacture of the remaining shelves, you can use plywood.
From the corner, blanks of the required length are cut and then connected by welding. The base plates attached to the legs are able to make the structure quite stable.
However, they can be fixed to the floor using anchor bolts or hex head screws.
Fasteners are selected depending on the material of the floor. The final stage in the manufacture of the frame involves its processing with paint.
For the countertop you will need the following materials:
- Corner metal 20x20 mm.
- Board 50 mm thick.
- Steel sheet 2 mm thick.
Before assembling the countertop, wooden elements it is worth covering with a refractory composition, which is able to protect the boards not only from sparks, but also bark beetles. When the boards are tightly stacked, the countertop is covered with a sheet of iron and leveled.
After that, a 20x20 corner is laid along the contour of the workbench and fastened with bolts to the base. For the convenience of working on the equipment, it is worth using fasteners with countersunk heads.
For making boxes sheet metal cut according to the drawing, and is given required form. After that, the structure remains to be welded in the corners and inserted into the guides of the workbench. When all the work on its manufacture is completed, you can begin to install additional attachments.
