Which tiles are best for the bathroom - from which manufacturer? Which tile is best to choose for installation in the bathroom? Which tile to choose

Finishing the bathroom with ceramic tiles – practical option, which opens up wide opportunities for creating unique design. Due to its moisture-proof qualities, wear resistance and resistance to various types of pollution, this decorative coating walls or floors last for decades. However, in order for it to maintain a fresh, neat appearance throughout its entire service life, it is necessary to wisely select and install it with high quality. This article will help you understand which tiles to choose for the bathroom so that the results of the renovation do not become boring after a year and do not lose their relevance.

Quality Standards

Let's begin our review of the range of ceramic tiles by considering the quality criteria that are regulated state standards. Tile is produced in three main ways:

Casting. Using casting, a thick sheet is made ceramic tiles, its surface is not perfectly smooth. This option is not suitable for finishing a bathroom, since dirt and harmful microorganisms accumulate in the uneven tiles, which makes it difficult to keep the walls and floor clean;
Extrusion. Most are produced this way modern tiles for the bathroom. The tiles produced by extrusion are even, smooth, with ideal corner geometry and uniform thickness;
Pressing. Pressed ceramic tiles are characterized by increased strength and low porosity. These qualities make it an excellent option for flooring.

The tiles are produced in five strength classes from PEI I to PEIV, the higher the class of the tile, the greater its strength and wear resistance, for class I or II.

All the necessary information about the characteristics of the tile you like is contained on its packaging; it is presented in a graphic code:

The snowflake represents resistance to low temperatures;
A hand on a dark background says the tiles are for walls;
A foot on a dark background means it is a floor tile;
The flask is a sign of resistance to aggressive chemical compounds;
Crystal – degree of hardness;
The letters AA are the moisture resistance class; the second letter of the coding is closer to the end of the alphabet, the worse the tile is protected from water.

Criteria for correct selection

A wide range of construction stores allows you to carry out any design idea, however, making a choice on your own can be quite difficult. To decide which tile is best for the bathroom, first of all you need to decide on fundamental issues:

Destination. Floor and wall tiles have completely different qualities. If low porosity and abrasion resistance are important for floor finishing, then moisture-proof properties are important for walls;
The nature of the use and care of the sanitary room provides its own requirements for building materials: resistance to chemicals, wear resistance, moisture protection;
Size of tiles. Tile large size makes cramped spaces visually smaller, so it is recommended for a spacious room. Tiles consisting of small elements are suitable for small bathrooms;
Decor. To decorate the walls in the bathroom, mosaics, panels, borders, contrasting stripes, and mirror elements are used. If you prefer concise solutions, pay attention to the combination of tiles of different colors;
Manufacturer. The tiles are produced by domestic and foreign companies, but Italy is considered the leader in the ceramic tile market. Imported products are not cheap, the price depends on currency exchange rate fluctuations, and domestic manufacturers can already seriously compete with them;
Color. The variety of colors of tiles is so great that sometimes your eyes run wild. Traditionally, light colors are used in the bathroom, since they do not show traces of drips or stains. Dark colors are only suitable for spacious, well-lit rooms. When choosing the color of the tile, you determine the whole range of finishes, since designers advise limiting the finish to three shades.

Advice! When buying tiles, do so with a reserve of 5-10%, which will be useful in case of damage and adjustment, and also make sure that all boxes are from the same batch, since the color in different supplies from the same manufacturer can vary significantly.

Color solutions

Tile provides a wide range of options to choose from. Since the area of the walls and floor of the bathroom, finished with tiles, takes up a lot of space, the purchase of plumbing fixtures and furniture begins by choosing the color of the tiles. First of all, this decision is a matter of taste, but there are certain rules that designers usually follow:

In small rooms it is better to give preference to light shades - beige, green, blue. Can be used in a spacious bath rich colors– brown, purple, orange;
The color of the floor should match the color of the walls; it can be one tone lighter or darker. Contrasting floor – bold decision, which, unfortunately, visually reduces the area of the bathroom;
The grouting of the joints between the tiles is chosen either in a matching color or in a contrasting color. Please note that grout in light shades is not used for the floor, as it is expensive to keep it clean;
If you don't have a specific preference, look for natural, natural colors. They do not strain the eyes, are pleasant to humans and create a relaxing atmosphere;
Before you make a choice, think that the color of the tile determines the entire range of bathroom decoration; you will have to select plumbing fixtures, fittings, furniture and a design theme for it. By the way, marine style in the design of a bathroom is always relevant.

Some manufacturers offer tiles that imitate the color and structure of natural materials; for example, wood-look tiles look great on a bathroom floor.

Decor selection

Decorating a bathroom involves the use of different decorative methods that decorate it in their own way. Designers recommend paying attention to the following options:

Typesetting panels. A panel is a picture applied to tiles using photo printing or manually; it can consist of one or several elements. Typically, the manufacturer includes panels in a collection of ceramic tiles, which includes wall coverings, floors, borders and other decor options, made in the same style and color. The use of panels makes the interior more sophisticated and expensive;
Mosaic. This is a method of wall decoration that uses small tiles of one or more colors to create beautiful pattern or drawing. Walls decorated with mosaics shimmer beautifully in the light of the lamps and visually expand the bathroom space due to the glossy surface. The disadvantage of this type of decor is the complexity of the work. Since it is difficult to cope with laying mosaics on your own, the help of a professional is required, whose services sometimes cost more than the material;
Combination different colors. The contrasting color of the tiles in the bathroom will help set accents in the interior. Vertical stripes visually expand the space, making the room more spacious. And if you add mirror tiles to the wall decoration, even the simplest tiles will sparkle with new colors.

To summarize, here are some tips on choosing tiles that experienced craftsmen give to their clients:

To finish the bathroom floor, purchase ceramic tiles 9-12 mm thick, produced by pressing or extrusion;
For walls, choose tiles from samples with a thickness of 6-9 mm;
If you use products from different companies, make sure that the thickness and dimensions match, since a discrepancy in these parameters will cause significant difficulties during installation;
Carefully check the color, quantity and quality of the purchased tiles before signing the invoice. Differences in color, cracks and chips indicate low quality of the product; it is better to discard such a product immediately.

Choosing is not an easy matter, especially if it concerns something that will serve for decades. Therefore, when deciding which tiles to use to decorate the bathroom, take your time and do not chase fashion.

Video - secrets of choosing ceramic tiles

Everyone knows that tiles are most often used to decorate a bathroom. This is due to its properties, since it is ideal for the conditions high humidity and temperature changes that are observed in this room. Moreover, the color and texture variety allows you to find tiles for every taste, for any interior and style.

But with such a variety of types and manufacturers, how can you understand which tiles are best to choose for finishing a bathroom? Let's try to understand this issue.

Deciding on the color

The color scheme, of course, depends on your preferences. There are many original combinations that will make the room stylish and bright.

White coatings are usually used in laconic, calm interiors in cool colors. This decor refreshes the space and goes well with any other shades.

In addition, traces of mechanical dirt are less visible on white surfaces, and with their help you can expand the boundaries of the bathroom.

If you want a more calm and delicate interior, opt for beige or pastel shades. Beige color serves as an impeccable background for plumbing fixtures, it does not get boring and always looks relevant.

Tones such as cornflower blue, lavender, pale pink, vanilla, tangerine, and light green highlight your ability to create a unique romantic atmosphere. You can safely combine them with each other, and not be afraid that the room will be overloaded.

Red color allows you to enjoy dynamic and intriguing decor. It can act as an independent design solution, or set off calmer tones. In any case, using it you will get a design that is far from everyday and memorable.

Here you can apply the “dégrade” effect with the transition of several shades into each other. Thanks to this design, the room is “devoid” of corners and turns out incredibly cozy and cute.

Dark shades are a solution for brave and risky users. Of course they look amazing. Especially if you choose non-standard options: cobalt, plum, burgundy, malachite, olive or slate.

A black bathroom will also not go unnoticed. It envelops the space with its depth, making all pieces of furniture, plumbing fixtures and decorative elements look more expressive.

This room looks simply luxurious in black tiles, which are complemented by metal elements. For example, a bathtub with forged legs or an oval mirror with a complex frame.

The only disadvantage of using dark tiles is that any dirt is more visible on them. Therefore, it will require a little more effort on your part to keep it clean and attractive.

Size matters

Today, the range of bathroom tiles is amazingly large. Therefore, it will not be difficult for you to choose one whose size will balance the space and make it neat.

Small square tiles suitable for a small bathroom. It can be monochromatic or colored, the main thing is not to overdo it with the number of shades, otherwise the room will turn out to be too catchy.

A tile of this size, laid out in a diamond pattern, looks very impressive. It will add sophistication and sophistication to the room.

Large tiles are usually used for flooring. It is laid in a strict graphic pattern: straight or diagonal.

For walls, it can be used exclusively in spacious rooms or used to decorate only one wall. By the way, it is the combination of tiles of several sizes that is one of the most fashionable and advantageous for lately.

Matte or glossy?

Traditionally it is believed that glossy surfaces are more suitable for small spaces. They reflect light and all objects in the room well. Thanks to this, the space visually expands and becomes lighter.

Glossy tiles look more elegant, but you should not use them for both walls and ceilings. It is better to choose one of these planes for this.

Speaking of stylistic solutions, gloss is suitable for such trends as art deco, baroque and classicism. It adds luxury and shine to the interior, especially in combination with metal decorative elements.

Matte tiles look noble and discreet. It is used in more spacious bathrooms and is complemented by a multi-level lighting system.

Matte looks great in a space that has a lot of mirrors or furniture with glossy fronts. In this case, it is better to opt for light coatings, since on dark ones traces of drips and dust contamination will be too noticeable.

In this design, the bathroom turns out to be very cozy and aristocratic. It encourages a pleasant pastime and complete relaxation.

You can judge which tile is best for your dream bathroom from the photo. Just look for images with rooms that resemble yours in layout, and you are sure to find an interior that will interest you and give you inspiration.

“Subway” or “hog” tiles

The “hog” tile is a small tile rectangular shape, resembling a brick. It is widely used not only for decorating the bathroom, but also for the kitchen. This is because it looks very advantageous in a room of any size.

The length of one “subway” tile can reach 12-30 cm, the width – 6-10 cm. It is installed horizontally, at right angles and at the same distance from each other.

One of the features of this coating is the presence of a beveled end edge. Due to it, a wall covered with this type of tile turns out to be voluminous and textured. To emphasize this effect, contrasting grout is often used.

Among stylistic preferences, designers recommend using it for art deco, Scandinavian style, as well as for the loft and retro industrial directions.

It looks very unusual in white. But most often, in connection with the issue of functionality, they choose options in gray, dove and jade shades.

“Boar” has not lost its relevance for almost a hundred years, so by and large you can use it in any interior, especially if you want to get an eclectic space.

The combination of black and white in the interior

Contrasting combinations always fill the interior with bright colors. They significantly complicate the space, so they are best used in large rooms.

One of the leading “duets” in this case is the contrast of black and white. It is suitable for any style, allows you to create something absolutely that does not need addition.

Starting from such a traditional combination, you can experiment and choose something more extraordinary. For example, pearl and wine, gray and lilac, milk and blue.

Contrasting tiles can be laid out in straight lines, reminiscent of a chessboard. It is often laid diagonally. In addition, you can create some completely unexpected drawing. For example, lay out three light tiles in a row, and then one dark one, etc. The number of such variations can be endless. The main thing is to give space to your imagination.

Textured tiles for the bathroom

Textured tiles are a stunning accessory that add variety and personality to your decor. Its surface can serve as an imitation brickwork, metal, cracked stone, quartz sand or any other natural or artificial material.

You can cover all the walls with it, or use only a few tiles that will be found among plain surfaces. With its help, you can radically change the mood of the room, especially if this is required in connection with a stylistic decision.

For example, a loft-style bathroom will look incredible with a wall tiled with metallic tiles with an antique effect. While the English style will become even more expressive with a coating that imitates wooden surfaces.

To attract the most attention to textured tiles, they need to be mounted on the central wall, opposite which the door is located. Thus, using it you can maintain the natural proportions of the room.

What to look for when choosing tiles?

Bathroom tiles should be as durable and practical as possible so that they are not difficult to care for. Modern manufacturers provide the market with products that meet these parameters.

What else should you pay attention to before making a purchase?

The tile will be constantly exposed to high temperatures and a couple. If it is made of toxic materials, under such conditions it will begin to release substances that are unsafe for health. Therefore, be sure to check with the seller the composition of the material for the tile and its coating.
Resistance to mechanical damage. On high-quality coating There should be no scratches or cracks left. To clean this room, abrasive substances are often used to remove plaque. The tile must withstand such impact without consequences, otherwise it will quickly lose its original appearance.
Optimal number of tiles. The consumption of this material is calculated taking into account the total surface area and the presence of doors and windows. After this, it is advisable to add another 5-7% to this volume in order to insure yourself in case of unforeseen circumstances. If you want to decorate the walls with mosaics, the number of tiles may vary. In this case, it is better to seek advice from a specialist.
Materials for fastening and processing seams. Usually the tiles are attached using a special glue. The joints are treated with special solutions that provide flat surface and protect the tiles from chipping. It is thanks to them that the design turns out to be holistic. Therefore, the quality of these materials should also be given enough attention.

To select a tile, you need to consider several key parameters. Starting from the size of the room, ending with the lighting system and a variety of accessories. It will serve as a backdrop for all the filling in the bathroom, so its choice should be taken as responsibly as possible. We think that thanks to the photos posted, you now have an understanding of which specific tile is best to choose for your new bathroom.

Due to high humidity, a bathroom is considered a rather complex interior in terms of arrangement, for which it is not easy to select finishing materials. Fortunately, almost all types of tiles are suitable for the bathroom. The right tile should be practical, aesthetically pleasing, and easy to clean.

Which tile is better to choose for the bathroom floor and walls, photos of interesting solutions, fashion trends - this will be discussed in the article. When choosing, you should pay attention to some important parameters and characteristics that ensure the highest possible comfort in the room.

Options and Properties

To choose the right tile, you should select it not only according to aesthetic qualities, but also according to important technical specifications and properties of tiles. The main parameters are as follows:

Protecting the floor from abrasion. There are 5 classes dividing tiles based on abrasion resistance. In bathrooms where shoes are not worn, tiles with abrasion class 3 (750-1500 revolutions) can be placed on the floor. This class is enough to ensure the durability of the floor and good appearance for many years. Before installation, it is necessary to waterproof the floor, protecting the tiles from damage caused by standing water.
Resistance to household chemicals. The bathroom requires cleaning periodically. disinfection, so strong chemicals are often used here. When choosing tiles, you should consider options that are resistant to detergents, liquids for disinfection. Then the surface will not lose color or structure as a result of frequent cleaning.
Non-slip. Important Feature bathroom floors – slip resistance. The surface of the tile should not be rough or slippery - therefore it is better to avoid a glossy surface, as in combination with water and moisture it will become dangerous. Slippery varies in classes from R9 to R13, for the bathroom it is better to choose the most high class R13.
Moisture resistance. There are 3 groups of moisture resistance of tiles: 1 – the most moisture resistant, 3 – absolutely not moisture resistant, not suitable for bathrooms.

These parameters are indicated on the packaging. Knowing the meaning of the symbols, you can easily check whether the selected product meets the necessary criteria.

Legend on ceramic tiles

Aesthetic properties, design options

The technical parameters discussed above are very important, but do not lose sight of the decorative function finishing material. Properly selected tiles that match the interior style will create a truly stunning effect, turning an ordinary room into a luxurious spa!

Choice of color, pattern

Traditionally, for small bathrooms, light wall decoration options are recommended, visually expanding and decorating the interior. Recently, designers have proposed moving away from this rule. The walls are dark, bright colors can distract from the small size of the interior, turning into a fashionable trinket; such a room resembles a luxurious jewelry box jewelry!

Don't also forget about unusual solutions, helping to add desirable variety to the interior without taking up precious space. For example:

mosaic,
patchwork,
decors with an interesting theme,
3D textured surfaces,
fashionable concrete walls.

Fashionable geometric tiles in the bathroom, photo

Glossy or matte or with a 3D effect?

The first ceramic tiles appeared in Europe in the 11th century, they were used to decorate stoves. Clay elements made on a potter's wheel were concave. In the 15th century they appeared flat slabs, decorative samples were decorated with hunting scenes and complex floral patterns.

Every year ceramics became more imaginative and durable. Today, high-quality models of this finishing material can surprise with their variety of sizes, richness of color, stylish design. Sometimes they have a stylish shine, sometimes they surprise with a spectacular matte surface, or tempt with a fashionable 3D effect. For those who are lost in the sea of design solutions, we have prepared quick guide How to beautifully choose floor and wall tiles that add style and character to the bathroom interior.

Subtle glossy shine

Looks impressive bright interior, which has a delicate shiny surface. Subtle reflections will make the space appear larger than it actually is. A unique effect is achieved thanks to shiny tiles. It will decorate perfectly small interior which needs to be filled with light. Fashionable shiny tile surfaces should have patterns in a minimalist style. There is no room for intricate floral motifs or extravagant decorations. Designers create sparkling collections in a balanced color palette.

Design in light colors in origami style brings freshness and harmony. This is a great choice of tiles for a small bathroom in the following styles:

Scandinavian,
minimalistic,
eastern

An interesting solution - a melange wall in beige, gray, classic black and white. Collections with melange decor are ideal for modern spaces and rooms decorated in rustic style. They will make the interior cozy. The missing dynamics will be given to the space by decors:

shimmering multi-colored inserts,
mosaic.

Elegant matte tiles

The glossy surface helps to visually enlarge the interior and complement it with light. Ceramic tiles with a matte finish are the essence of modern elegance. Matte walls decorated in soft colors, bring comfort and nobility to the interior. It is worth experimenting with matte surfaces only in large rooms that do not need to be optically enlarged.

The ceramic surface, decorated in neutral colors, can be similar to fabrics. Thanks to this, the walls seem finished soft material, the interior is immersed in comfort. This design is perfect choice om for styles:

modern,
retro.

The amazing juxtaposition of monochrome tiles and elements with a kaleidoscopic pattern will be a highlight modern interior. Geometric motifs add dynamics. Matte ceramic wall will be an amazing decoration in modern spaces. Today, the main roles are played by cement-effect tiles, the monotonous surface of which will be diluted with energy components topped with an abstract pattern. These design options are suitable for interiors in the following styles:

loft,
industrial,
eclecticism,
hi-tech.

Shiny accessories look beautiful against a matte wall:

steel,
copper,
chrome plated.

Tiles with 3D effect

Fashionable 3D effects often appear on walls. Thanks to them, the room takes on a completely new, intriguing look. Convex compositions form an amazing three-dimensional mosaic on the walls, adding depth to the room, helping it appear visually larger. The play of light and shadows, emphasizing the patterns of individual structures, is of great importance. 3D decors are ideal for large and small spaces:

in a spacious bathroom they will become the main decoration;
in a small room they will add lightness and visually expand the space.

3D bathroom design with tiles, photo

3D patterns can be inspired by painting natural world. appear on the delicate white tile geometric shapes, similar to leaves. The basis for the three-dimensional elements is muted graphite tiles. Such collections are suitable even for complex styles:

Provence,
shabby chic.

Collections with 3D patterns are ideal for minimalist interiors. They can resemble the surface of a lake with soft ripples caused by a light breeze. This is an ideal choice for lovers of skillful, light arrangements. Against this background, plumbing fixtures, taps, and mixers look gorgeous. fashionable colors copper, bronze, decorative interior elements.

What to choose for a small bathroom?

Arrangement of a small bathroom - not an easy task even for an experienced designer. A space of several meters should be practical and stylish; you should carefully select not only furniture and plumbing, but also wall and floor finishing elements. What size color scheme choose tiles for the bathroom small size, narrow?

Modern ergonomic devices will help create a functional space. Correctly selected tiles will help to optically enlarge the interior. There are several proven ways to make a small room visually more spacious:

large, light tiles;
small tile;
seam lighting.

Large, light tiles

There are several myths about choosing bathroom tiles. For example, they say that the best tiles for a small bathroom are small ones. This is wrong! Large formats form a single, seamless surface, allowing a small bathroom to appear visually more spacious. You need to choose a light color - in small rooms perfect fit:

snow-white tone,
ivory,
beige,
subtle shades of gray.

You should not completely abandon colored elements (colorful mosaics, decor, contrasting elements); they can be used in small areas, on:

sink,
bath,
shower cabin,
niche in the wall.

Photo of bathroom design with large format tiles

Small tiles

For lovers of small format tiles, grout will be an important element. The choice of grout is a responsible issue. By choosing the grout to match the color of the tile, you can prevent the walls from dividing into small pieces. In a small bathroom, clear color divisions are undesirable; the tiles should visually represent a single surface. The ceiling and walls painted in the same color will give the interior a feeling of spaciousness.

Seam lighting

New fashion trend– illumination of tile joints, allowing to achieve interesting effects, create a unique atmosphere. If previously such effects were achieved using grout with glitter and LED strips, today new solutions have appeared.

Decorative lighting can be organized using optical fiber that is resistant to moisture. Optical fibers do not conduct electricity and are safe. Fiber optic seam lighting can be installed in the bathroom, creating truly unique decorative designs that can completely change the atmosphere of the interior.

Installation method: horizontal or vertical?

Diagonal laying

In a bright, snow-white bathroom, a black and white floor with tiles located diagonally looks beautiful. This composition will optically enlarge the interior. This classic concept will primarily attract fans of the elegant ambience of the bathroom with a fashionable hint of retro, art deco.

Glossy tile

An interesting solution for a small bathroom is glossy tiles on the walls. Glossy floor tiles should be avoided for safety reasons as they are very slippery. This solution will make the room much brighter and visually larger. Polished, glazed tiles can be placed on the walls. Those who like extravagant solutions will like tiles with gold and silver textures.

Interesting solutions for a small bathroom:

modern lighting with LEDs;
thin glass furniture;
large mirrors.

The right tile will create a foundation in the bathroom, an ideal background that optically enhances the interior, while it can act as its main decoration. You should choose not only the type, but also the format. To do this, you need to know which tiles to choose for a small bathroom and which ones for a large one. Worth knowing about fashion trends in interior design to furnish a bathroom that is not only functional and practical, but also beautiful, modern, and stylish.

Ceramic tiles are a traditional option for bathroom renovation and decoration. Types of bathroom tiles presented in construction stores, allow you to implement a design project of any complexity. This choice makes your head spin: in this article we will try to figure out how to choose the right tiles for the bathroom and toilet.

Yes, before we forget: some opponents of tiles claim that tiles are a very cold material, but now this is not a problem, there are many different kinds.

Types of bathroom tiles

The choice in favor of tiles in bathroom decoration is determined, first of all, by its technical and aesthetic characteristics. The main condition that must be met is its water resistance. The rest of the selection is made based on personal wishes and financial capabilities.

All bathroom tiles can be divided into several categories - wall or floor, and tiles or mosaics. This gradation is typical for the bathroom, because if we discuss other rooms, other differences may appear, for example, tiles or porcelain stoneware, etc. In this article we will look at tiles, and we will return to them in another article.

Modern tiles, can be of any shape, texture and shade

Floor tiles. Characterized by increased level wear resistance, most often has an anti-slip coating or a relief pattern on the surface. Has high density, which allows it to withstand high mechanical loads and chemical influences. Floor tiles most often have a rectangular shape.

Wall tiles. Compared to the floor, it is more fragile and thin. During production wall tiles more attention is paid to its aesthetic component. It is not suitable for laying on the floor as it is not intended for high loads. Wall tiles come in a variety of shapes, but most often they are smaller in size than floor tiles. Along with it, there are many decorative elements on sale, such as borders, inserts, and panels.

Selection of tiles according to technical characteristics

In order to choose the right tile, you need to study the markings on its packaging. An arm and a leg on it means wall and floor respectively. You should pay attention to the following characteristics:

Tile marking

Wet surface friction coefficient - important for floor tiles, varies in the range from 1 to 4, where 4 is the most reliable. The facing marked 1 will slip, which can cause injury.

Abrasion resistance (wear resistance) is marked as PEI from I to IV, where PEI V is the most wear-resistant.

Class PEI I - for premises where light traffic is expected in house shoes. For example, a bedroom.

Class PEI II - slightly higher resistance. For example, the bathroom.

Class PEI III is the most universal coating and can be used in almost the entire home.

Class PEI IV - this coating is more suitable for public places with average traffic. For example, an office, a small store, a hospital, etc.

Class PEI V - the highest class, the possibility of use is unlimited - from a shopping center to a railway station. station.

Only PEI V porcelain tiles can withstand shopping center traffic

This is important: The difference between PEI IV and PEI V is simply huge, for example, if you put tiles with the PEI IV class at the entrance of a shopping center, then after 2-4 months, depending on traffic, the tile will have to be changed! And PEI V class tiles will last for many years.

The bathroom is not the most trafficked room, so you can choose tiles with a medium level of abrasion, that is, PEIII - PEI III.

Resistance to chemicals– marked with the letters AA, B, C, D. For the bathroom this coefficient should be higher, that is, AA or B, since detergents are often used in this room.
The remaining characteristics - tile thickness, hardness, bending strength, frost resistance - are not so important for the bathroom, so you can ignore them.

The packaging also indicates the number of records in one package and their total area. It is imperative to pay attention to these characteristics when calculating the required amount of material for installation.

Choosing tile color

You can choose the color of the tile entirely based on your own taste, but it is important to consider a few tips:
for rest and relaxation, it is better to choose light colors - beige, blue, light pink;

to charge energy and vigor, the lining can be bright yellow, orange, or you can add red;
When combining white and black, it is important to remember that dark shades visually narrow the room, so when small area in the room white should predominate;
When choosing tiles with photo printing or panels, you should first make necessary measurements– so that the drawing fits organically into the wall space;
It is advisable to choose floor and wall tiles from the same collection, then the shades will certainly match and be harmoniously combined.

Important! The shades of tiles from the same collection can vary greatly. Before purchasing, you need to check each package and compare the tone. The tone number is indicated on the packaging. (pictured) It is necessary to buy tiles with a reserve, since finding the right shade can later be difficult.

The tone number is indicated on the packaging

It is advisable to choose the color of the cladding, having ready-made design project. If it is not possible to prepare it, then you can clarify it when purchasing - many salons provide a visualization service. This way you can evaluate the appearance of the room and choose the appropriate option.

Choice of texture and size

Bathroom tiles have a huge variety of textures. It can imitate stone, wood, metal, or it can be embossed. Of course than more complex texture tiles, the higher its cost.

Tiles can be divided into two main groups based on texture - glossy and matte.

Glossy bathroom tiles have been popular for several years now. It looks quite elegant, the shine of the tiles creates a feeling of cleanliness and well-groomed. However, it also has its drawbacks - if drops of water get on it, or with high humidity in the room, marks remain on the glossy surface. You can remove them by wiping with a damp and then a dry cloth, otherwise streaks will again remain. Such tiles require regular and high-quality care.

Matte and glossy tiles

Matte bathroom tiles have gained popularity not so long ago, but are already actively used in decoration. It does not glare in bright light, does not require so much care and allows you to create cozy interior. If glossy tiles are recommended to be used only for walls, then matte tiles can also be used on the floor. Such tiles are quite easy to clean, but after washing with chemicals, they should also be wiped well so that no residue remains.

Important! You should be careful when combining matte and glossy tiles on walls, as this does not always lead to positive results.

The size of the tile is most often selected based on the size of the room. For example, for a small area it is better to choose small wall tiles, since large ones will have to be cut a lot, which does not look aesthetically pleasing.

Small and large format tiles

When laying, you can combine tiles of different sizes and use narrow borders. If you choose tiles from a ready-made collection, then the dimensions were selected by the designers during development. You just need to order required quantity plates and reproduce the installation in accordance with the project.

Calculation of the number of tiles for laying

Calculation of the number of tiles required for wall cladding is carried out in stages:

The perimeter of the room is calculated. To do this, measure the total length of all walls (if the room is square, then the length of one wall can be multiplied by 4, if it is rectangular, then the length of two walls can be multiplied by 2).
The total area of the room is calculated. To do this, the perimeter is multiplied by the height of the wall in the room.

Important! If the room has built-in niches or projections, then each element must be measured separately.

Calculate the area of surfaces on which ceramic wall tiles for the bathroom will not be laid, for example, a doorway.
From the total area obtained in step 2, the area obtained in step 3 is subtracted. The result is the surface area that needs to be covered.
Calculating the amount of material needed. To do this, you need to know the exact dimensions of each type of tile that will be used for finishing.

If one type of tile will be used for finishing, then it is necessary total area for cladding (item 4) divide by the area of one plate. If the number turns out to be a fraction, round up.

Sometimes used when laying decorative tiles with a drawing, or a panel is made up. Then it is necessary to subtract the area of the panel from the resulting area.

If they will be used different types tiles (for example, two colors and a border), then the calculation is easier to do without using the area. To do this, divide the perimeter by the length of one tile - we get the number of tiles required to lay one row along the perimeter. Then we divide the height of the wall by the height of one tile - we get the number of tiles needed to lay one row from floor to ceiling. By multiplying these two values, the number of tiles required for cladding becomes known.

Important! After all the calculations have been made and the exact number of tiles is known, it is necessary to add 5-8 tiles of floor and wall tiles to it, since they may be damaged during installation.

In the first picture the tiles are laid in a rhombus and horizontally, in the second with a shift

The simplest and most popular method of laying wall tiles is the classic (or basic) method, when the cladding is laid in even rows seam to seam, horizontally or vertically, relative to the floor. To do this, you can use plain tiles or different shades in a checkerboard pattern. Or lay out the bottom with a dark color, divide it with a border and add a light color on top.
The second method is the basic one at an angle, when the plates are laid in a diamond shape at an angle of 45 degrees. But it is necessary to keep in mind that it will require producing large number cutting tiles, which means you need to buy with a reserve.
The third method is with a shift. That is, a slight shift is made relative to the bottom row. It is recommended to combine several shades for a more colorful look.

Floor covering can be carried out using several methods, the main ones being basic, at an angle and diagonally.

For the first experiment, it is better to choose the option with conventional horizontal laying relative to the walls. In this case, you will have to cut a minimum number of plates.
Basic at an angle, when the tiles are laid at an angle of 45 degrees - in a diamond shape
Deck diagonally more difficult option– when the tiles are laid diagonally in the room, and the seam between the tiles in each row is shifted by half the tile. The resulting pattern is similar to brickwork.

For a long time, the question of which tile to choose for the bathroom has had one answer - ceramic or tiled. This material has long gained trust among consumers. Thanks to modern technologies, manufacturers are able to produce material high quality with excellent characteristics. A varied assortment poses the question of which tile is best for the bathroom in terms of size, color, style? In order not to make a mistake in choosing, it is necessary to take into account many subtleties. This will be discussed further.

What is this article about?

Description of material

Despite the fact that the construction market is full of other good materials for floor finishing, most people still choose tiles. This is due to many advantages. Here are some of them:

natural material, it is chemically passive;
safety for human health;
the tiles are easy to use and do not require complicated cleaning;
does not deteriorate from exposure to harsh chemicals;
easy to install;
large selection of colors, styles, sizes;
environmental friendliness;
the material is not subject to combustion.

When choosing tiles for the bathroom, you should pay attention to the fact that it contains water and clay, this indicates that the material has a natural basis.

What qualities should tiles meet?

Tile material can be used for finishing walls and ceilings. You can often find entire sets that are harmoniously selected to decorate a room. In this case, the proposed material is identical in color, pattern and direction. IN general outline When wondering how to choose a tile, you should keep in mind that the material must meet the following requirements:

the dimensions indicated on the packaging must match the actual parameters;
fragments should not have cracks or chips;
the surface should not be subject to abrasion;
resistance to high and low temperatures;
should not leave scratches;
moisture resistance;
the surface does not change under the influence of chemical reagents;
does not lose color saturation;
has a long service life;
has an anti-slip effect.

Before choosing a tile, you can easily check the degree of slip. To do this, you do not need to lay the material, just place a few drops of liquid on the product and check with your finger how easily it glides over the tile.

Assortment

When planning to choose tiles or ceramic material, you should familiarize yourself with its range. According to the manufacturing method, the following varieties can be distinguished:

Bicottura. In this case, the tile is fired 2 times and then covered with glaze. A good option for walls, but not the most suitable for floors. Despite its resistance to chemicals, it is prone to low strength.
Monocottura. This type of material can be safely laid on the floor. The tile is fired only once. The result is high strength.
Clinker. One of the most common options. During the manufacturing process, tiles are used modern technologies, which make it possible to obtain particularly durable products with a low-porosity structure. The only drawback is the small range. These are mainly natural shades.
Porcelain tiles. Has high scores on almost all points. Usually the range is represented by imitation marble or granite. In addition, the tile has a slight roughness, which is even more reminiscent of the original.

Despite the fact that most often preference is given tiles, you should remember about other types of products:

Mirror and glass. They mainly finish walls and ceilings, since the strength of the material is low, but durability and moisture resistance are at a good level.
Polymer material. The most economical option with a large assortment.
Natural stone. Natural material the most expensive. By using modern equipment stone cutting occurs quickly and accurately, and thanks to high-quality processing, the stone is adjusted to standard sizes.

The most necessary data is always placed on the label, so you should not ignore this information. Most often you can see the following markings:

a foot on a dark background means that the tiles can be used for flooring;
high wear resistance is marked with a hatched background;
if a palm is indicated on a black background, it means that the material is used only for wall decoration;
if the tile is resistant to chemical aggregates, the label will show a flask;
gear with numbers indicates the level of wear resistance.

But the design solutions in in this case so many that it is quite difficult to determine which tile is best to choose for the bathroom. In order to make the task easier, it is better to first deal with the manufacturer, and only then with the collection. As a rule, tiles are chosen based on color, texture and pattern.

Don't stop at just one collection different shades or on one color from different series. Such a finish will look inharmonious. It’s better to choose one that has already been thought out design solution, which includes many variations of decor and rates.

When purchasing tiles for the bathroom, it is important to always fulfill one condition: the number of colors that are included in one combination should not be more than three. This number includes not only the main color, but also shades from a certain collection. Otherwise, such oversaturation will irritate the eyes and look too tacky.

Now let’s try to figure out how to choose the right tile based on color. First of all, you need to carefully consider the color scheme; you should purchase it, taking into account the opinions of all the people living in the house and the degree of lighting. Let's look at the most common colors:

Green. Classic version. It has a good effect on mood and is very invigorating.
Blue. Used to create a solid interior, but many have this cool shade may cause stiffness. At the same time, against a background with light tones, any dirt is very noticeable.
Red. The color perfectly tones and excites.
Orange. The color scheme in this shade can lift your spirits and set you in a positive mood.
Lilac. Great option rooms for ladies. If you combine it correctly with another color, it can be a wonderful solution for the whole family.

Direction in style

Determining the tile design is one of the most difficult and important issues. Choosing ceramic tiles for the bathroom based on stylistic direction will further influence the overall mood and perception. Without much imagination, it is better to trust the professionals.

The universal solution is classic style. The simplest option, but at the same time absolutely win-win. Upper part The walls are finished with light tiles, the bottom one is darker, and between them there is a narrow insert with a pattern. It is best if the lower part of the wall matches the floor in shade or is completely identical to it.

The natural design looks bright and refreshing. To do this, it is better to give preference to collections in green, blue, and beige tones. Wood shades will fit perfectly into the interior. Against a background of plain tiles, you can place elements with a pattern of grass, flowers, shrubs or bamboo. You can create combinations on a marine theme.

For lovers of extraordinary style, the eastern direction is suitable. Tiles with Turkish ornaments and hieroglyphs will create a unique atmosphere. The color scheme should be rich. The room should contain shades of gold, turquoise, red, and blue. Bathroom tiles in the form of a mosaic will further convey the flavor of the East.

Mirror reflection can be recommended to connoisseurs of everything original. This material can visually enlarge a room, so it’s perfect for a small bathroom; all you need to do is make a few mirror inserts.

Which tile to choose for the bathroom - glossy or matte? The first one is most often found on sale; it reflects light and is easy to care for. The matte surface is calmer, but in any color it always looks brighter than glossy, so this type of finish is mostly produced in calm colors. This is an ideal floor covering. A surface made of textured coating, she conveys unusually realistically natural material, such as stone, snake scales, pebbles, metal.

In addition to the criteria already listed, the following characteristics can help you choose ceramic tiles for the bathroom.

Absorbency. At high value This indicator will make it difficult for the adhesive solution to hold the material on the wall, and over time it will fall off. This tile is more suitable as a floor covering. In order to determine the degree of absorption, it is enough to pay attention to inner side tiles The fewer pores it has, the better. Ideally, they should not exist at all.
When selecting tiles for the bathroom, take into account the evenness of the reverse side. There must be depressions on it, which are subsequently filled with an adhesive solution.
Face. There are several factors to consider here. Firstly, the surface must be perfectly smooth. Secondly, there should be no bubbles or roughness. And thirdly, this is the uniformity of distribution over the surface. When selecting material, it is necessary to carefully inspect and feel the product.
Form. It is very important to purchase products with the correct geometry. The edges should be smooth and crisp and match each other.

When choosing tiles for the bathroom, special attention should be paid to its size. As a rule, it is divided into 4 types:

Large. Starts from 25x40 cm. Its installation requires fewer seams, while moisture resistance increases. This option visually makes the space larger, but is not suitable for walls with defects, since it is difficult for them to correct the curvature.
Average. Usually it is 20x25cm. The best option for a small bathroom. By laying it vertically, you can increase the height of the ceiling, and horizontally, you can expand the space.
Small. The size of such tiles does not exceed 10x10cm. Perfectly hides unevenness. It is better to use in large rooms and combine with other types.
Mosaic. Consists of small squares. Sometimes you can find round tiles. Most often serves decorative element, fits between transitions from one shade to another, when tiling the bathtub and other components of the room.

The ratio of room sizes and tiles

It is generally accepted that choosing bathroom tiles large sizes should focus on small format material. Thanks to a small number of seams, the room visually becomes larger. Therefore, if the room is small or medium-sized, then it is better to choose large tiles. But in this case the surface must be perfectly flat.

Mosaic tiles are suitable if the bathroom has figured ledges or niches. Tiles with ornaments or in the form of a decorative border can also be included in this group. It is best to separate certain areas in this way. In addition, it is important to note that in a large bathroom, as in a small one, the material can be harmonized different sizes, the main thing is to do it correctly, so as not to visually narrow the already small room or not to do more, and the room is already quite spacious.

When choosing tiles for a small room, it is better to choose light shades. If you still want to add a darker color, then it is better to finish the floor with it.
When buying dark tiles, remember that no matter how high quality they are, any stains and dirt will be more noticeable on them.
If there is no possibility or desire to regularly carry out wet cleaning, it is better to give preference to a matte surface, ideal option- imitation stone.
Tile mosaic will perfectly decorate walls with a complex configuration.
You should not lay bright tiles over the entire surface, this will irritate your eyesight; it is better to use such elements to highlight zones and focus attention on certain areas.
In order to significantly simplify the task, it is better to buy ready set. It will take into account all parameters, relationships of shades, patterns and shapes. Often they immediately include elements for finishing the ceiling and walls, and various decorative combinations.

Please note that tiles with imitation marble look especially impressive and expensive, and in order for the surface to look as smooth and even as possible, it is necessary to accurately select the color of the grout for the joints. Important has a manufacturer. It is better to give preference to well-known and trusted brands, although this rule does not always work. Sometimes a little-known manufacturer can produce a product of really high quality.

Conclusion

When setting yourself the difficult task of choosing tiles for a bathroom, it is important to take into account all the characteristics and external parameters. Since the selected material has a long service life and is not cheap, it is better to think about the future design of the room in time, so that in the future it will delight its owners and create a great mood!