Raising rabbits at home is a business. Growing rabbits at home from scratch where to start. The annual cost of raising a rabbit on a mini-farm

- the idea is not new, but, despite this, it is not very popular. Farmers prefer to raise other animals such as pigs or cows, whose meat is in high demand. It is very rare to find a rabbit on store shelves or in the market. Although its meat is considered dietary and is highly valued among consumers.

Business on rabbits - underdeveloped niche and this is its main advantage. Low level of competition and demand for fresh homemade meat will allow farmers to easily start their own business and achieve high results in it.

People who own a large farm have the opportunity to breed several types of animals for themselves. For example, when engaged in pig breeding, they keep several cows for their own consumption. Rabbits are usually kept in small numbers in order to enjoy the delicious meat themselves and treat the neighbors. Is it profitable to breed rabbits for sale? Let's consider several aspects.

1. rabbit meat- a rather rare product that can not always be found in pavilions or supermarkets. Chicken, beef, pork and even turkey - this is the list of the most common meat products. It can be concluded that rabbit breeding as a business is in its infancy, and this is a great chance to become someone who can take this business to a new level.
2. The rabbit has proven itself well as precocious animal. On average, one female is capable of producing 55-60 cubs per year. The age at which rabbits can be sold is 3 months. During this time, they turn into individuals weighing up to 4-5 kg. There are also relatives of a larger size, which is not always good. Since selling a carcass weighing more than 5 kg is a little problematic.
3. In order to start a rabbit business, no big start-up capital required. As the saying goes, "Moscow was not built immediately." It is enough to first organize a mini-farm, which is quite simple to do. The cages do not take up much space, they can be kept in a shed or other utility room. As for the feed, the main part (grass and hay) can be made independently.

And yet, breeding rabbits as a business: is it profitable or not? If there is any doubt, we will give a powerful argument: not only meat brings income, but also the skin of an animal. Rabbit breeding is quite promising business , which does not require huge investments and can be developed at home. To start doing this, you need to know the basics of creating a farm.

First of all, you need to decide on the organizational and legal component of your activities. There are two options here: individual entrepreneur or private household. Each of them has its pros and cons. In the first case, you will have to pay taxes, but there will be more opportunities for development. So, what is required for breeding rabbits?

The amazing fertility of rabbits and their enviable ability to produce their own kind into the world have long been noticed by the people and even immortalized in the oral tradition. folk art. If you think about this physiological feature of the long-eared, you can easily come to an inspiring conclusion: rabbit breeding as a business can bring huge profits, because, in fact, the product for subsequent sale - the rabbits themselves - appears by itself! And the speed of such impromptu "deliveries" staggers the imagination, instilling hope in the soul for the coming enrichment.

Seriously though, raising rabbits for sale can be a great income-generating activity for those who live in rural areas. The main thing is not to forget anything at the start-up stage and to properly organize the business.

Point one. We calculate profitability

So, it's decided. We raise rabbits and sell their meat. With the money we get, we get even more rabbits, they multiply exponentially, automatically enriching their owner. But is such a business plan for raising rabbits really flawless, or are there many nuances, the neglect of which will ruin our entrepreneurial initiative? Worth sorting out.

For preliminary calculations, let's imagine that we purchase 60 rabbits (of which 40 are females). It will cost us about 30 thousand rubles. Rabbits will need cages (50 thousand rubles) and food (100 thousand rubles per year, if you count together with the purchase of vitamins and medicines). Total 180 thousand rubles - our costs for initial stage.

Now we turn to the calculation of income. On average in the country, a kilogram of rabbit meat can be sold for 250-300 rubles. From the 60 rabbits we bought, you can get about one and a half tons of meat, or, if you convert it into money, 300-380 thousand rubles. Thus, even just by growing and fattening the purchased rabbits, we recoup the costs and remain “in the black”.

However, the rabbit breeding business would not be called a business if one could stop there. Not at all! Rabbits need to breed. As a rule, 20 rabbits can be born from one rabbit per year. The weight of each young rabbit is up to two kilograms. In total, through the sale of offspring, you can get revenue in the amount of 375 thousand rubles. In addition, if we sell the skins at a price of 20 rubles per piece, then we will be able to receive additional revenue in the amount of 160 thousand rubles. Total - half a million per year at a cost of 180 thousand. Not bad, isn't it?

Point two. Starting a business

Unfortunately, all the above calculations, which clearly demonstrate how profitable the rabbit raising business is, are very conditional. They do not take into account the most important components of the expenditure part - overhead costs. If you really want to get into rabbit breeding, these mistakes should not be made.

And what is really possible and necessary is to register as a business entity. On the starting stage ideal option will be registered with a choice as a tax regime. As an alternative, you can consider the possibility of registering a KFH (peasant farming). In essence, this form is no different from ordinary individual entrepreneurship, however, the owner of a peasant farm has the right to accept equity holders into it. One way or another, after an entry appears in the USRIP that you are now - no less than - an entrepreneur, you can start breeding rabbits.

Point three. Starting preparations

However, no. Before the actual breeding of rabbits, a lot still needs to be done so that the long-eared ones have the physical opportunity to breed. In particular, it is necessary to find a suitable land plot and equip it properly. On average, renting a plot that is large enough to accommodate a rabbit farm there costs 70-100 thousand rubles per year (a plot of 6-7 acres). It is not necessary to obtain a special permit for raising rabbits, however, certain norms are prescribed in the legislation, according to which the distance limit from the farm to residential buildings must be observed. The specific parameters of this limit are set by municipal governments, and therefore it is advisable to get advice on this in advance.

After a suitable site is found, it must be equipped. The best option creating a mini-farm, if you start raising rabbits as a business from scratch, you will use the so-called shed system. Shed is an ordinary barn with a wooden or metal frame. It contains cages with rabbits - all under one roof. Such a barn is best built on a hill, since in the lowlands it can form high humidity air, which is harmful to the long-eared.

The floor in the shed is best concreted. The cells themselves are optimally built in two tiers. They are made from galvanized mesh. Each cage must be made "two-room": with a feed and nest compartment. In addition to the shed with cages, a warehouse with compound feed should be located on the site. You should not spare a place for him: rabbits are distinguished not only by their fertility, but also by their enviable appetite.

In order for your rabbit mini-farm to function successfully, you need to install utility rooms(for building materials and inventory), as well as a building with refrigeration equipment. Attached to this building is a slaughterhouse equipped with an incinerator and a blood drawer. This will ensure continuous manufacturing process: after slaughter, the rabbit carcass is immediately butchered and frozen.

The last thing you need to equip your farm is a manure collector. It is the most common pit, the walls of which are concreted. Of course, such a pit should be located as far as possible from the main farm, in a remote part of the farm. By the way, if you find distribution channels, you can sell rabbit excrement as fertilizer and thus receive additional income.

Point four. Sales market

Finding the places where you will subsequently sell the meat of the rabbits you have raised is perhaps the most important part of the business plan. Even some unique technology for raising rabbits does not play such an important role as owning wide opportunities for sale. That is why you need to take care of who will buy your rabbit meat long before even registering as an individual entrepreneur. In principle, there are three main options for marketing: meat processing plants, restaurants and supermarkets. You can, of course, sell meat to private individuals, but their search is a rather laborious and lengthy process, the profitability of which, alas, is usually low.

Since in our country, unlike the enlightened Western Europe, rabbit meat is not very popular, it is very likely that at the initial stage you may incur some losses. You need to be prepared for this: illiquid assets, at least at the beginning of the journey, will certainly be. There is only one way out: to search - and to search again! You should constantly be on the lookout for new opportunities for marketing products, even consider non-standard options, for example, export to other regions. Ultimately, the profit will not keep you waiting.

Point five. Summing up

So, breeding rabbits on a rented land plot can really become good business bringing in a good income. However, this type of activity cannot be called easy. In addition to hard work and the notorious entrepreneurial acumen, the owner of the farm must have a noticeable thirst for learning. In particular, it is very useful not only to know how to breed rabbits, but also to constantly improve in this direction. Otherwise, the long-eared can become victims of a general epidemic, and their owner will receive not only moral trauma caused by the loss of a source of income, but also a lot of problems associated with disposal.

It is reasonable to assume that running such a farm alone is at least irrational. The farmer needs help. Animals must be under constant supervision and receive proper care. Accordingly, at least two assistants will have to be hired (if your family members are not suitable for such a role, of course) and pay them wages. This item of expenditure must also be taken into account when calculating future profits from rabbit breeding.

And finally, another important point is certification. It is easy to guess that your future customers will want to have a guarantee of the quality of your products. It is very likely that in some cases (for example, when selling meat to private individuals), you can be taken at your word, but this is more the exception than the rule. One way or another, it is unprofitable to totally certify all manufactured products, as well as production itself, especially at the stage of entering the market. It's easier to talk to buyers privately: get acquainted with the requirements put forward by them and receive only those certificates that a particular buyer needs.

Commercial rabbit breeding in Russia is only gaining momentum. There are more and more lovers of dietary meat, and the sales market is growing steadily. However, in 2010-2015 rabbit meat sold 80% less than beef.

The rapid growth of livestock is a good help for doing rural business. In addition to meat, the rabbit farm produces skins and fluff. Selective breeding is another resource for profit.

Rabbit products and sales market

The rabbit breeding business provides the market with dietary meat, inexpensive fur and down. Development in this direction requires careful selection of the breed.

Profitable meat breeds of rabbits:

• gray and white giant;
• Belgian Flandres;
• Californian;
• german sheep.

Down rabbit breeds:

• angora;
• arctic fox;
• Central Russian, etc.

Breeding work with rabbits is time-consuming, requires a lot of attention and experience. Pedigree animals are bred in Russia at an amateur level, so they prefer to buy manufacturers in Europe.

To sell products, you will need certificates from the village council on the belonging of animals to a personal subsidiary farm (LPH) and certificates of vaccinations from a veterinarian.

Possible sales market for products:

• meat– city markets, supermarkets, shops, public procurement, network Catering, meat processing plants, dumplings and sausage shops;
• skins- factories for tailoring fur products, ateliers, private craftsmen, tanneries;
• live rabbits– other breeders, individuals, pet stores.

Breeding guinea fowl at home as a business: profitable or not? The answer is contained

Rabbits as a business: pros and cons

Advantages of commercial rabbit breeding:

• absence of competitors;
• rapid growth of livestock;
• minimum investment at the first stage;
• government support for business;
• loyal taxation;
• payback period from 6 months to 1 year;
• due to fast turnover - high profit;
• low running costs.

Disadvantages of commercial rabbit breeding:

• susceptibility of animals to infectious diseases and changes in the regime of keeping;
• limited market;
• lack of breeding centers;
• high mortality among rabbits;
• lack of highly specialized veterinarians;
• tough sanitary requirements to content.

Legal aspects: individual entrepreneur or private household plot?

The beginning of the campaign to create a rabbit farm begins with the legal registration of rights to commercial activity. And this is at least

An individual entrepreneur is obliged: income, pension, insurance contributions, etc. But an organization can participate in public procurement and sell products in bulk to institutions and shops.

A profitable option for individual entrepreneurs is the transition to the ESHN taxation system, when only 6% of the profit is paid to the treasury. To register with the tax authority, you will need: a passport, an application of a generally established form. A fee is paid to the treasury, a receipt is presented when applying. Then the same

Production of personal subsidiary plots is not taxed, but it is not easy for a private trader to obtain support from the state. In addition, wholesale food companies, shops do not work with household plots due to lack of documents.

But nothing will prevent the owner of private household plots from selling products at competitive prices to private individuals and setting aside monthly interest on profits for retirement.

Private household plots are registered in the village council, where all livestock are registered for the current date.

Breeding rabbits at home: where to start?

To create a rabbit farm, you will need the following steps:

1. Market research and search for potential buyers.
2. Acquisition of land or rural house with water and electricity.
3. Legal registration of IP or LPH.
4. Purchase or erection of cages for rabbits (sheds, mini-farms, aviaries, barn).
5. Creation of a stock of dry fodder, hay.
6. Acquisition of young.
7. Finding a veterinarian.
8. Ensuring sanitary requirements and conditions for keeping rabbits.

Possible difficulties

The difficulties faced by novice rabbit breeders are the creation of living conditions and the right diet. Animals are shy, do not tolerate drafts and do not respond well to communication with humans. Among rabbits, cases of occurrence are not uncommon. infectious diseases, which are quickly transmitted from one individual to another, and lead to mass death of the livestock.

On a large rabbit farm, a veterinarian is hired, and on small farms, examination and treatment carried out by a rural specialist.

Sanitary requirements for rabbit farms

Before starting work, familiarize yourself with the sanitary requirements for a rabbit farm. According to these rules, the cells should be clean, dry and relatively warm.

Required regular disinfection of premises. Sick animals and rabbits with suspected infectious disease are isolated in separate cages or aviary.

Project Selection: Rabbit Sheds and Mini Farms

On an industrial scale, rabbits are kept in sheds - metal cages installed one above the other in 2-3 tiers. Sheds for rabbits are installed under a canopy or in a large room with general lighting, heating. Daily cleaning, filling of feeders with food and water is required.

In household plots, rabbits are kept in aviaries, makeshift cages, pits, sheds.

Breeding rabbits according to the Mikhailov method

AT last years Mikhailov's mini-farms are popular. With this method, accelerated rabbits live in groups in isolated cages, where there is everything necessary for the growth and development of animals. Breeding rabbits according to the Mikhailov method is also suitable for industrial production.

Cell care is minimal - an automatic control system regulates the microclimate, the supply of water, food, lighting and ventilation. In spite of high costs for equipment, one mini-farm pays off in 1 year and generates income due to minimum losses livestock.

Purchase of breeding rabbits

Buy hybrids obtained by crossing valuable breed with an ordinary Russian rabbit. This will give a "start-up" business with livestock adapted to the harsh climate and strong immunity. By breeding ordinary rabbits, a novice farmer will recoup some of the costs, gain experience and switch to breeding other breeds.

When buying rabbits, pay attention to the following points:

1. The ratio of females to males is 30:1.
2. Choose animals without signs of disease, with a bright and uniform coat.
3. Buy adult animals from 8 months to 1 year old - their offspring will already be adapted to the conditions of keeping in a new place.
4. Do not buy rabbits in the markets and pet stores.

Income calculation

1. Income from the sale of rabbit meat (based on an average carcass weight of 2.5 kg) - 750 r.

2. Income from the sale of skins (depending on the quality of the fur) - 300 ... 1500 rubles.

Total income within: 1050 ... 2250 rubles.

Net profit from one rabbit is: 115 ... 1315 rubles.

Net income for the first year from 10 mini-farms: 80500 ... 920500 rubles.

Profit in subsequent years: 290500 ... 1130500 rubles.

Taking into account the depreciation of equipment, worth 45,000 rubles. per unit, a rabbit farm for 10 cells will pay off: a maximum of 2 years, a minimum of 5 months.

Profitability of rabbit breeding

The net profit of the breeder is from 500 thousand rubles annually, taking into account all costs. An enterprising farmer establishes connections, expands the sales market, increases the number of livestock, and improves the quality of animals.

Rabbit farms are only increasing their turnover every year, even taking into account the high mortality of young animals. Therefore, over time, the profitability of the business tends to 80-90%. At the first stages of development, a rabbit farm brings the owner from 20 to 60% of the possible profit.

Breeding rabbits as a business: profitable or not? Today China occupies the first place in the production of rabbit meat in the world (600 thousand tons per year). According to Rosstat, in the territory of the Russian Federation for 2010. In total, about 800 tons of dietary meat were produced, and 3,000 tons were sold.

The market potential has only grown over 5 years, and the average annual growth rate was 80%. This suggests that there is a demand for products, there are no domestic producers capable of competing with importers in terms of quality and quantity of meat.

Breeding rabbits at home: where to start and how to succeed? Watch the following video for tips:

» Rabbits

Many people living in rural areas are engaged in rabbit breeding. For the most part, to provide your family with fresh, tasty meat. In addition, rabbit meat is dietary and it is indicated for use in many diseases, as well as for baby food. Breeding rabbits as a business does not find its wide distribution.

But this is the only business that you can start with minimal costs. Fertility of animals, high cost of meat and low competition are important components of a constant, high income from this type of activity. With a skillful approach and organization, this business can become exactly what will bring you a stable and high income.

In this article, we will look at rabbit breeding as a business, find out where to start and how to succeed.

Any entrepreneurial activity has its pros and cons. Rabbit breeding is no exception. The advantages of a mini farm include:

1. Small financial costs to start a business.
2. High fecundity, at which it is not required to purchase young animals.
3. Minimum documents for the organization.
4. Small maintenance costs.
5. The high cost of meat.
6. Wide sales opportunity.
7. Low competition.
8. Obtaining additional income from the sale of skins and manure.

Flaws:

1. The downside in rabbit breeding is susceptibility to infectious diseases and, at the same time, high mortality.
2. Strict sanitary requirements for care and breeding.
3. Preparation of relevant documents.

Organizational and legal aspects

What is better to arrange - a personal subsidiary plot, individual entrepreneurship or a farm?

Any type of activity must be registered and taxes paid. It is clear that if there are 20-30 rabbits on the farm, then this is not necessary for own consumption and registration. The choice of form depends on the number of animals and how many employees are on the farm. Let's take a closer look at the registration forms:

1. LPH (personal subsidiary plot).
2. IP (individual entrepreneurship).
3. KFH (peasant farming).

private household plot

Ideal for a beginner businessman. Starting with a personal farm on your own land, you have many opportunities for development. When conducting this form of production, taxes are not paid, but for conducting economic activity you need to provide a certificate of availability of land. Selling meat through the markets and to your friends.

What does IP registration give?

With this form, it will be possible to open your own retail outlet for the sale of meat. As well as supply them to other outlets. The entrepreneur must pay tax. On this issue, you should contact your local tax office for clarification, because the legislation in this matter is constantly changing.

This will include:

1. Farm certificate.
2. Obtain a GOST-R declaration.
3. Issue a phytosanitary certificate.

If there is no accounting knowledge, then you will need to hire a specialist to keep records. Therefore, it is better to formalize entrepreneurship with large volumes of production.

Peasant farming

Carries out any kind of agricultural activity. It is similar to entrepreneurship, with a few exceptions:

• may have several farm managers with equal rights;
• the statutory and constituent document is not required.

In theory, this form of activity is practiced to obtain various subsidies and benefits from the state, which, I dare say, are difficult to obtain.

Be prepared to solve problems on your own.

Hence the conclusion, if you do not have production on an industrial scale, then at first it is better to dwell on the design of private household plots.

Form of taxation

For the agricultural sector, there are two forms of taxation. This is a Simplified view, where income minus expenses and Uniform Agricultural. Which one is more convenient for you, you can ask for advice from a person involved in accounting. Because it depends on the form of activity, on the number of employees and on the volume of production.

Upon registration, you will be assigned an OKVED code with an encoding - A.01.25.2. This means: breeding rabbits and fur-bearing animals on a farm. This code does not include meat and skins of animals obtained by hunting or trapping.

How to start breeding livestock from scratch?

Consider in which cages the animals will be kept. What forage base they will be able to receive. On what land plot will the complex be located? Also read about all the breeds of rabbits and think about which one will be more convenient for you to work with. Study the market.

Leave couples for divorce from those parents who have the best performance.

The best breeds for breeding

It is best to choose breeds for breeding that can tolerate our Russian climate and are not particularly demanding on the conditions of detention. In this case, rabbit breeding will be profitable.

Breeds of rabbits for breeding are divided into:

• meat;
• meat-skin;
• downy.

Is there some more decorative rabbits but they are kept as pets.

1. Meat breed.

Fast growing rabbits. They gain maximum mass by six months. With sufficient care, by 4 months, the carcass is from 2 to 3 kg.

1. The meat is skin.

Rabbits from which you can get both the skin and meat.

1. Downy.

Rabbits with beautiful soft down, which many people use to make clothes.

Flanders

They belong to the meat breed. These rabbits are the largest. The body length reaches 70 cm. The mass of an adult individual reaches 10 kg. Flanders were used to breed other large meat breeds.

Rabbits have large, wide ears. Strong, muscular body. Tender, soft meat. The color of the fur is similar to a kangaroo or beaver. Flanders are popular with breeders due to their balanced and calm nature.

But this breed has its drawbacks. They need large cages, but are best kept in aviaries. They eat a lot of food. Rabbits are late. They often have difficulty in childbirth. But if you create decent conditions for them, then it is quite possible to breed for income.

Lead Accounts. Record the weight, skin color, and surviving rabbits. How many babies each rabbit brings

New Zealand

Relate to meat. The average weight of these animals is up to 5 kg. Purely white color. Compact body with well developed muscles. Small head with erect ears. Developed skeleton. The carcass is dense without excess fat.

Rabbits of this breed are fertile and milky. They are ways to feed up to 12 babies. Rabbits grow quickly and at 3 months can weigh up to 3 kg. Since there is dense wool on the soles of the feet, it is possible to keep it on the net. Calm and balanced.

Ram

Relate to meat. The breed got its name from its long, lop-eared ears. Large breed. Body length up to 70 cm. Weight 7-8 kg. Velvet skin in different shades. Broken, strong body. Excellent taste of meat. Rabbits are late. They bring 9 rabbits. Calm. Required regular care behind the ears.

Meat also includes:

• - white giant
• - gray giant;
• — Californian.

White

A popular representative of the downy breed. Various colors: white, black and blue. The average weight is 4 kg. Body length 55 cm. 7 rabbits are brought. Fluff is combed out from 700 gr to 1000 gr.

Angorskaya

Body weight 3 kg. The rabbit brings up to 6 rabbits. They grow slowly. Mostly kept at home. They require maximum skin care. Cheerful, playful character.

Black-brown

They belong to the meat-skin breed. They have a beautiful skin and tasty, tender meat. Hardy rabbits. The female rabbit brings up to 8 young rabbits, which are actively growing.

Do not allow closely related cases. The offspring in such cases is smaller, born with defects and weak.

Butterfly

They have interesting colors. On a white background, specks like butterfly wings. specks various shades: blue, yellow, black and grey. Highly fertile rabbits. Great for keeping in the Russian climate. Beautiful skin and tasty meat.

First of all, they have a beautiful grey-blue skin. Grow fast. They bring 8 rabbits. Weight of adults from 5-8 kg.

Arrangement of the place of detention

In rabbit breeding, there are several ways to keep:

1. Pit.
2. Cellular.
3. Shedovy.
4. According to the Mikhailov system.

And now about each method in more detail.
The pit method of keeping is the most ancient. This method is closer to natural conditions which has its pros and cons. The advantages of this method are:

• arranging a pit from available materials;
• when several families are launched into it, we get a large, healthy offspring;
• precocity increases;
• rare cleaning of the pit;
• obtaining healthy animals due to their active lifestyle;
• there are no animal health problems;
• space saving, up to 200 individuals can be kept in a 2 * 2 pit.

For all its merits, pit content has its drawbacks:

• infections spread to all animals;
• cleaning a pit is a complex process;
• better not to breed in pits large breeds and with valuable fur;
• closely related relationships, animals become smaller over time;
• catching the animal is difficult.

However, with the right approach to arranging the pit, this method can be used to breed pets.

Matting in early age harmful to animal health.

Standard pit:
We choose a dry place without close occurrence ground water. A pit 2 * 2 m is suitable for 200 animals. We dig at least 1.5 m deep. This is due to the fact that the animals dig horizontal minks and can dig a passage to the surface. To prevent this from happening, reinforce the walls with mesh, brick or slate. One wall remains open. It will contain nests. To start minks from the bottom of 20 cm, make a recess.

Pour a 20 cm layer of sand at the bottom, and equip a grid or slatted floor on top. Cover with straw or sawdust and clean once a week.

It is desirable to make a roof over the pit. To prevent overheating, do not close metal sheets. Be sure to make a pipe for air circulation.

AT winter time arrange artificial lighting. Equip drinkers and feeders in such a way that the animals have enough space for everyone. And finally enclose the place with a fence.

The cell method is the most popular among rabbit breeders. The side and back walls are made of wooden planks. The ceiling, floor and doors are covered with mesh. In cold climates, cages are made portable. During cold weather, they are transferred to sheds or any insulated room.

It is possible to install in several rows on top of each other. There are single and double sections. Two-section are used for rabbits, where one compartment is nesting, the second is fodder.

Standard sizes of single-section cages:

• length - 110 cm;
• width - 60 cm;
• height - 60 cm.

Two-section:

• length - 150 cm;
• width - 60 cm;
• height - 60 cm.

Young animals for fattening are kept in cages, the length of which is up to 3 m. Dense plantings are not recommended. The fewer animals in the cage, the higher the weight gain.

Equip retractable trays for quick cleaning of cages. Along the aisle, manure is transported on trolleys or removed mechanically. Autodrinkers are being set up. Feeders with gradual feeding.

Thus contains from several tens to several thousand animals. Shed content in most cases is used by farmers and large farms. Depending on the climate, sheds are arranged under awnings or in enclosed spaces with ventilation.

According to the Mikhailov system. The system was developed by Academician Mikhailov. This method allows you to raise rabbits in special mini-farms. It is intended for raising rabbits on an industrial scale. They can contain a large number of livestock. At the same time, they are served by three to four people.

In this method, animals are kept outdoors in rabbit farms. Everything you need is present in the mini farm. It is warm in cold weather, cool in hot weather. The animals are provided with water and food around the clock.

Rabbits do not like to be disturbed once again, and the developed mini-farm for rabbits by Mikhailov allows you to feed and water them without worry.

Animals gain weight quickly and are absolutely healthy. They are also called Mikhailov's accelerators. Do not confuse - accellerat is not a breed, but a rabbit grown by a special method. Expensive system, because the cost of the cells is high, but if you make them yourself, then the costs are reduced. Using the system allows you to increase the turnover three times. Next, let's see how to make do-it-yourself rabbit cages drawings according to Mikhailov.

How to make a cell according to the Mikhailov method with your own hands according to a drawing with dimensions?

The farm consists of several compartments. It includes:

• - nesting department;
• - for youngsters;
• - extract;
• - heating for the nest;
• - feeders;
• - drinkers.

The cell is built in several tiers:

The first tier is the stand. It rests on four pillars. Racks are made of strong bars. The supports of the upper tiers consist of the beams.

A stand frame is adapted to support the structure. It has compartments for electrical equipment and tool storage. It also has a ladder and a feces barrel. It is better to collect it from a material that does not rust. Below are drawings of a cage for rabbits with dimensions according to the Mikhailov method.

On the stand is the middle tier. It is intended for walking animals and the generic department. With the help of racks, the tier rests on a stand. The dimensions of the racks are 2 * 10 cm. On the eastern side, the hole is covered with a net. There is a 250*250 mm window in the grid. On this tier is a trap for control and jigging, as well as shelter.

The farm is divided into several sections. The bunker feeder and automatic drinker are located in the walking area. The gap 20 * 30 cm is made from below. It leads to the sloping mines. Deviated 100 mm to the right. By this it is combined with the lower compartment on the first floor. The flooring is at an inclination of 45°. From rats there is protection from metal strips.

At the bottom, slats 2 * 45 cm are stuffed. Poop falls into the gaps and the cage is always clean.

The design provides a pipe for ventilation. Due to this, gases do not accumulate inside.

In the nesting compartment, a door is made that leans back. When it is open, it turns out a table for working with kids. This section has a solid floor. It is a little lower in level. External walls are insulated. The hole is closed with a view on the south side.

Since the mother liquor is made removable, gaps remain on the sides. To prevent animals from entering this hole, they are covered with planks. The damper that blocks the nest is better to make metal. The door is made of wood.

On the upper tier are the growing rabbits. A separate section has been made for the male. She stands for the frame.

The water tank is located between the compartments on the front wall. Moisture enters it automatically from other containers, which are located outside on the wall of the walking compartment. To keep the water warm in cold weather, heating is provided by a boiler.

Next to the drinker is a bunker feeder. Added a utility. When the rabbits rake out the hay, crumbs fall into it. The crumbs can be reused. The top of the feeder is folding. When you need to put the next portion of food, it opens.

For hay and root crops, the feeders are located between the floors. The heavy lid pushes the food down.

A complex design, but having built one with your own hands, the rest will be easy to do. After you try it in work, transfer the rest of the animals to such cages. Indeed, in such cages it is easy to work with animals, and they, in turn, feel great.

Let's talk more about organizing a rabbit farm.

Farm organization

No special permission is required for its construction. The main thing is the availability of land and ready business calculation plan. It is important that this site is located at some distance from residential buildings, ask the local authorities about this. Moreover, this concerns farms, and not a household for 10-20 heads.

Choose a place for a farm on some hill or with a slope. After clearing the entire area, it must be asphalted or concreted. Also make a drainage system.

By the way, it is worth remembering that rabbits can get sick. And you need to know , and .

In order to receive about 1000 carcasses of meat per year, the farm area will be approximately 1000 square meters of land. What to place on the site:

1. Shed - 3 pieces (360 sq.m).
2. Feed shop obligatory car access to it (200 sq.m).
3. Sheds where inventory and building materials are stored (50 sq.m).
4. Room for slaughterhouse and refrigerators (50 sq.m).
5. Manure collector (30 sq.m).
6. Passages for the passage of minitractors.

sheds

The use of sheds saves time on maintenance and building materials. We install two tiers of cages. On the back walls, make windows 20 * 100 cm.

• length 20 m;
• height 2 m 40 cm;
• passage width 1 m 40 cm.

Cells

Cells according to the sizes below are then divided for males, females and young animals.

• length 1m 30 cm;
• width 70 cm;
• front wall height 55 cm;
• height rear wall 40 cm

The slope of the roof is made for the convenience of cleaning manure. Such pallets to do for all tiers.

In the manufacture of cages, use a galvanized mesh with a mesh size of 18*18, 20*20, 16*48 mm.

Between the cells, a mesh nursery for hay is installed. Drinking bowls and feeders are installed under the manger. For females, the cells are divided into nesting and feeding compartments.

There are 60 cells in such a shed. During the year it is possible to grow 400 or more heads of young animals.

feed shop

On the farm, you will need a feed shop. Compound feed, grain and a grain crusher are stored in this room. You can also put a granulator and.

Separately put a shed for storing equipment and building materials.

Slaughterhouse and refrigerators

Mass slaughter is more convenient to do in special rooms. Therefore, put a slaughterhouse at the farm. It is better if you attach it to a room with refrigerators. The slaughterhouse must be equipped with a blood drawer and a furnace. The oven will be required to burn waste (paws, heads, entrails and unnecessary skins). Thus, there is a continuous process: slaughter, cutting, packaging and freezing. read in a separate article.

manure collector

We should not forget about manure. Equip a pit on the farm to collect manure. It should be in the farthest corner. As far away from rabbits and slaughter as possible. The walls of the pit should be concreted. The depth of the pit is not less than 3 m. The length is arbitrary.

Flandra and Soviet chinchilla were crossed. With sufficient care of the female, rabbits at the age of one month had a mass of 1-1.2 kg of live weight.

And now consider complete business— the process of breeding rabbits.

Since we breed rabbits for meat, we also choose breeds of meat direction. Not bad, and even successfully bred and paid off are such breeds: white giant, gray giant, silver or black-brown, flanders, Soviet chinchilla, Californian, butterfly, ram and there are several other breeds.

With proper care, by 3-4 months, the weight of the carcass is from 2-3 kg. Early maturing and prolific breeds. Soviet chinchillas are excellent mothers. The character is calm and able to accept other people's rabbits.

Two female Soviet chinchillas once fed 40 rabbits, by the way they were of different ages. It was in winter.

When buying young animals, they must be vaccinated against infectious diseases. Since rabbits are stressful animals, in order for their transportation to go smoothly, they need to be given antidepressants or drip vitamin B6 when drinking, which acts as an antidepressant.

Newly bred young should be planted separately from the rest. They must be quarantined for a month. If everything is fine with the animals, you can connect with the rest.

How to organize feeding on the farm?

If someone thinks that it is possible to feed rabbits with hay and grass alone, they are deeply mistaken. To be successful in business, they need a complete feed, and without feeding with grain-meal feed, nothing will work.

Rabbit diet, daily dose in grams:

Main livestock:

1. Meadow grass - 1500;
2. Legumes - 1200;
3. Branches - 600;
4. Beet tops 200;
5. Cabbage leaves (should be given with caution) 600;
6. Carrot 600;
7. Fodder beet 200;
8. Sugar beet 600;
9. Turnip 400;
10. Boiled potatoes 400;
11. Raw potatoes 150;
12. Silo 300;
13. Hay 300;
14. Cereal grain 150;
15. Bean grain 50;
16. Oilseed grain 20;
17. Bran 100;
18. Cakes 100;
19. Meat and bone meal 15;
20. Salt 2.5;
21. Chalk 2.

Try to follow these rules. Animals should not be overfed.

To make it easier to navigate how much feed is needed per year, see the following figures, kg.

For females and males during the dormant period:

1. concentrates 3.50;
2. hay 1.20;
3. root crops 3.25;
4. green fodder 4.50.

For females and males in the breeding season:

1. concentrates 4.20;
2. hay 1.50;
3. root crops 3.8;
4. green fodder 5.6.

Female motherfucker:

1. concentrates 17;
2. hay 6;
3. root crops 16;
4. green fodder 23.

Lactating female:

1. concentrates 62;
2. hay 21;
3. root crops 57;
4. green fodder 83.

Young growth 45-120:

1. concentrates 10;
2. hay 3.20;
3. root vegetables 12.

In the morning, the animals are given juicy and green food. In the afternoon and evening - concentrates. Drinking, fresh water should be constantly.

Reproduction of rabbits is an important process in rabbit breeding. Run it through the diagram. in sheds upper tier occupied by females and one male. Young growth is seated in the rest of the cells.

Each rabbit gives about 3: in spring, summer and autumn. It turns out about 25 babies. The rabbits sit under the female until the age of two months. In total, 300 goals are planted for fattening. Keep in mind that waste is inevitable for one reason or another. They are freely placed on the rest of the cells.

3 sheds of 60 cells result in 3*300=900 heads per year.

Feed savings

Fattening rabbits with purchased food, as you know, is expensive. It is impossible to grow grain. It is impossible to reduce the feeding rate. Therefore, it is better to produce compound feed on your own.

To do this, you will need a grain crusher and a granulator. Granules are eaten by rabbits willingly.

Several pellet recipes. Option for everyone:

• oats, wheat 30;
• barley, corn 45;
• wheat bran 12;
• cake 12;
• chalk 0.5;
• salt 0.5.

Option for youngsters:

• oats, wheat 40;
• barley, corn 45;
• cake 8;
• meat and bone meal 6;
• fishmeal 6;
• chalk 0.5;
• salt 0.5.

Option for everyone:

• oats, wheat 31;
• barley, corn 32;
• wheat bran 15;
• cake 15;
• meat and bone meal 3;
• fishmeal 3;
• hydrolysis yeast 2;
• bone meal 1;
• salt 1.

Hay harvesting also brings great savings. But silage and growing root crops is unrealistic. Therefore, it is better to buy them.

Try to mechanize manual labor. Buying a mini tractor will greatly facilitate manual labor. On it you can bring food to the Swedes, as well as take out manure. Set up automatic water supply.

Rabbit conditions and vaccination

To avoid various diseases, rabbits need to be provided good conditions content.

Cages must be clean and dry. If the cells are wooden, whitewashing with lime every six months is desirable. Before entering the shed, make a square depression and pour lime into it too, so that those who come in pass through this lime. Thus, the disinfection of shoes will take place.

To avoid mass extinction of livestock from infectious diseases, vaccination is required. At present, a complex vaccination against VGBK and myxomatosis has been developed. Such a vaccination is given in the spring to adults, and young animals are vaccinated every three months.

Implementation of homemade rabbit meat

Of course, everyone is interested in the sale of meat. To begin with, treat and offer rabbit meat to your friends, acquaintances and relatives. If they like it, be sure some of the rabbit meat will go with a bang. From rabbit meat delicious barbecue and the baked rabbit with champignons is delicious. This creates its own client base.

Selling meat from the yard does not require permits. But if you hand over to resellers, then you need a veterinary certificate.

You can try to offer restaurants. But since rabbit meat is not cooked in Russian restaurants, they will most likely refuse you. Then you can do this, offer the chef to cook a rabbit dish and give him a couple of pieces. If it works, then you will have an established distribution channel. But, then you need a few permits.

You can open your outlet or offer your product to shops, wholesalers or supermarkets. But the fact is that 1000 heads a year or 2000 kg of meat is a small amount. Annual issuance of documents will eat up most of the profits.

To resolve this issue, contact the point of sale directly and resolve it in individually. Major Suppliers at such points they sell their products at extremely low prices . But they are huge. And you can end up broke.

New foods should be introduced in small portions and gradually. When acquiring rabbits, be sure to ask what they were fed. A sudden change in feed adversely affects the health of animals.

Business profitability with a business plan

The amount of the initial investment will be different for everyone. Because the cost of building materials in all regions is different. And then, perhaps you already have, say, a tractor, or some kind of equipment. And someone will start from scratch.

The list of necessary for breeding rabbits:

1. Building materials:

- galvanized profile;

- galvanized mesh;

— roofing materials;

- lumber.

1. Land plot:

It's better to rent, it's cheaper.

1. Improvement:

— storm sewer;

- water drainage;

- asphalt or concrete;

1. Construction cost:

- construction team;

1. Necessary equipment:

- mini tractor;

- grain crusher;

- granulator;

- refrigerators.

1. Rabbits:

- at least 50 goals.

1. Inventory:

- feeders;

- drinkers.

The annual cost of raising a rabbit on a mini-farm

Multiply the amount of compound feed consumed per year by one production unit by the cost of the compound feed. To this amount, add the amount of other expenses: paperwork, fuel, etc. We get the annual cost per unit of production.

There are 42 production units on a farm of 3 sheds. That is 14 females in each shed. Now multiply 42 by the sum annual expense(let's say 2000 rubles). The annual expense in this way will be 84,000 rubles. But as you know, without any additional costs does not happen, so let's add a little to this amount. We will receive 100,000 rubles.

Income calculation

The production unit is 50 kg of meat (25 grown rabbits * 2 kg). For most people, it is not the taste of the product that is important, but its cost, so we will put it for about 200 rubles. Now 200 * 50 = 10,000 rubles. This is from one production unit.

Now 10,000 needs to be subtracted from 2000 and we get a net profit. That is, 8,000 rubles. This amount must be multiplied by 42 and you get 336,000 rubles net profit in year. We divide by 12 months and we get that every month for 30,000 rubles. Judge for yourself - a good salary.

You can receive such a salary by devoting only 4-5 hours of time to a mini-farm. Agree to profitably keep rabbits and create a farm from scratch is not so difficult. Moreover, if you want more, you just need to increase the livestock. When the system gets up to speed, you can think about industrial production.

As you can see, the rabbit breeding business is quite profitable. Raising rabbits is fast and all costs pay off in a year.

In this article, we will talk about a business that belongs to the niche of agriculture. It will be about home business for breeding rabbits. This is a very difficult niche and may not be suitable for every entrepreneur, but if you have experience working with rabbit meat, then there is a high probability that you will succeed in this business.

prospects

Back in the 70s on the territory of the Russian Federation there were many fur farms engaged in breeding rabbits, but after the 90s many of them ceased to exist. Because of this, today in the domestic market there is a significant demand for rabbits is very high, even taking into account the importation of imported products from abroad. So you don’t have to wonder: breeding rabbits as a business is profitable or not. The answer is unequivocal: with proper business management, it is profitable.

Niche pros and cons

In such an area as a rabbit breeding business, the pros and cons are as follows:

• Short payback periods
• Fast and high income
• Ability to sell multiple products

As for the cons, the main problems in breeding rabbits are:

• Difficulty in care
• The fearfulness of animals. Stress in them can not only cause physical illness, but also lead to the death of the animal.

Business risks

Before you start your own business in a particular area, you should familiarize yourself with all possible risks, draw up a business plan. A rabbit breeding company as a type of business has the following risks:

High mortality of young animals. This problem can be solved by involving experienced veterinarians in all processes in the production.

Competition. Before starting a business, you should carefully learn everything about distribution channels, target audience and direct competitors in the market.

Business registration

In a business like raising rabbits, a business from scratch requires compulsory registration. A mini-farm can be issued in two ways: as a peasant farm and an individual entrepreneur.

KFH (peasant farming)

Peasant farming is a type of individual entrepreneur that has several main differences. The composition of the peasant farm may include people who have the right to carry out any economic activity, as well as own the property of the enterprise. However, by registering a KFH, you become, in fact, an ordinary individual entrepreneur.

Another important plus of the KFH is that its registration entitles you to state assistance.

IP (individual entrepreneur)

IP is one of the simplest and most convenient forms of doing business, especially for rabbit breeding. The nuance is that the KFH has certain gaps in the legal definition, due to which the receipt of each benefit leads to a huge bureaucratic red tape, leveling all the benefits.

As for the form of taxation, either a single agricultural tax or a simplified regime is suitable for a rabbit farm. In this case, you will need OKVED with the code A.01.25.2.

Necessary equipment

A business plan for breeding rabbits necessarily involves the purchase of equipment. There are several ways to keep rabbits. Namely: semi-free, in enclosures or cages. I must say, the first two options are practically not used - the main emphasis is on the cellular system.

It allows you to maintain the optimal mode of feeding, breeding, organization of mating. In addition, staying fresh air reduces the risk of spreading diseases.

Double single-tier cages are mounted on wooden poles in such a way that 0.8-1 m remains from the floor of the cage to the ground. In the nesting compartment, the floor and walls are made of board, in the stern - mesh (the mesh is made of metal). The roof is made of boards, and then covered with a layer of roofing material. It is important to observe a slope of 15-20 degrees. The floor in the cages should also be made at a slope of 5-7 degrees, for the outflow of urine from the animals. Juveniles contain 3-5 animals per cage.

shed system

The shed system proved to be very good in keeping rabbits. It not only greatly facilitates care, but also makes it possible to make many processes in this production mechanized. With its help, you can serve more than a hundred rabbits and more than 1000 cubs at the same time.

There are about 250-200 cells in one shed. The dimensions of each cell are 140 by 70 cm (length and width, respectively). Front height - 55 cm, rear - 36.

Cells are installed in two tiers. Adult animals are settled in the lower one, young animals are placed in the upper one.

Breed for breeding

For breeding, hybrid breeds with good breeding stock (i.e., the number of young rabbits that a female can give birth and raise in a year) are usually preferred. To purchase them, contact the distributor of foreign breeding centers - they will not only help you with the choice, but also select high-quality equipment.

Purchase of rabbits

You should also not buy pregnant females - it is unlikely that anyone would sell such an animal if it did not have serious problems.

Feeding rabbits

Among the inhabitants who know about breeding rabbits only by hearsay, there is an opinion that only grass and hay will be enough for them to eat well. This is nothing more than a myth. Hay and straw make up only one-fifth of a rabbit's full-fledged diet, the rest is grain-meal feed. There are many options for making a complete diet. For convenience, here is a table with the daily norms of feeding rabbits. They can be included in the business plan "breeding rabbits" with calculations for a specific enterprise.

Do not increase the rate given in the table - this can lead to obesity.

In the second table you can see the annual diet of animals:

How to save on feed?

Feed is the main expense item on a mini-farm, so many want to somehow reduce it. Purchased compound feeds are quite expensive, but underfeeding animals is not an option at all. The optimal output would be independent production feed.

All that is needed for this is grain and grain waste, a good powerful grain crusher and a granulator.

Here are three good balanced formula feed recipes:

1) Recipe No. K-92-1 mixed feed concentrate for adult rabbits.

2) Recipe No. K-91-1 mixed feed concentrate for young animals.

3) Recipe for compound feed concentrate for rabbits of all ages.

Do not try to prepare silage or root crops as feed. it good decision for a small private farm for 15-25 animals, but on a farm scale this is unprofitable. Growing, harvesting, harvesting ... this will result in a considerable amount. An exception can be made only for harvesting hay - it is difficult to buy quality on the side, it is easier to prepare it yourself.

rabbit breeding

Breeding rabbits as a business is largely dependent on the rate of reproduction of animals. It is better to breed animals according to the following scheme (if you use a shed system, of course): in one shed for 60 cells, 14 cells with females and one cell with a male are placed on the upper tier. All other cells in tiers are allocated for young growth. Each of the rabbits litters three times a year, then the cubs stay with the female for 2 months. For the year, therefore, each female produces about 25 rabbits, and the total increase is 300-350 animals per year.

Of course, calculate exact numbers it will be problematic, but you will get at least 250-300 heads from one shed. If you have rabbits of pure breeds, you should not breed them separately - it will take a lot of time and effort, it is better to buy replacement young animals every few years.

Disease protection

Vaccination provides good protection against diseases - of course, this is not a guarantee of the complete absence of morbidity. But it will help to reduce the risks at times. Veterinarians recommend annual vaccination with a complex preparation, the rest of the vaccines are only for epidemics.

Waste management

In addition to the production of meat and fur, you can also use waste on a mini-farm. For example, glue is made from the paws and ears, and the ventricles are sold to dairy farms or to a meat processing plant. The rest is better to burn.

Sales of products

Breeding rabbits for meat as a business requires the organization of stable distribution channels for goods. Implementation finished products is an important plan in the business strategy for the production of rabbits. There are three main options here.

Own customer base

Simply put, this is word of mouth"- relatives, friends, buddies, acquaintances, acquaintances of acquaintances, etc. Do you think this option is not serious? In vain, this category of people is able to create a good reputation, and such that the products will “fly away”. And there is no need to spend on advertising. This is good for a start - then, of course, it will be possible to take care of something more ambitious.

At the initial stage, it is important to provide an affordable pricing policy in order to attract the maximum number of people. In addition, direct sale from the farm does not require any additional permits.

Sale of rabbit carcasses through restaurants

At first glance, it is very profitable and tempting. But there is one weighty "but": a rare restaurant includes rabbit dishes in the menu. So there will be little demand.

But, if you still decide to take such a step, do not contact the owner or administration - it is better to express your proposal to the chef. This is a really working way that will help you get an additional source of income. But here, permissions will be required - you will need to obtain a veterinary certificate form No. 2 at the veterinary and SES.

The shops

Selling products to shops a good idea, but it is useless to aim at large chains supermarkets, as there the required volumes of products are very large. Yes, and you will have to compete with large wholesale suppliers. Therefore, it is better to look for small butcher shops or shops - their owners will certainly be interested in your products.

Additional sources of income

Rabbit by-products can also be sold to generate additional income.

rabbit skins

As one movie said, "Rabbits are not only valuable fur ...". But fur is also included, because it is from the rabbit that warm soft hats, muffs and even fur coats are made. But in the Russian Federation today the situation with the sale of rabbit skins is quite complicated. But difficult does not mean impossible.