Curbstone under the oven: dimensions and do-it-yourself installation of equipment. We study the characteristics and choose the best set of built-in appliances for the kitchen Kitchen cabinets for built-in appliances

Built-in oven - the model is very convenient. Not everyone is satisfied with the option when the oven is located under hob: especially when both units need to be switched on at the same time. An independent model can be placed anywhere and at any height.

Product dimensions

Started production of ovens foreign companies. This significantly affected the dimensions of the product.

The standard width of the models is 90–120 cm. This corresponds to the European idea of comfort.

However, the standards of Russian kitchen sets are completely different. Here, the cabinet for the oven and hob has a width of 60 cm. this case manufacturers of devices yielded and began to produce models with the appropriate width. For example, well-known manufacturer goods for the house Ikea.

In order to ensure ease of installation, the width of the oven should be reduced by 1–2 cm.

Today you can also find very miniature built-in models - with a width of 45 cm and a height of 60 cm. However, these are rather test samples. As a rule, even with a width of 45 cm, the height remains standard - 85 cm.
The depth in most products is 50–55 cm.

The cabinet for the built-in oven is usually equipped with drawer for storing baking sheets, dishes and other things.

Materials and tools

Curbstone under the oven with your own hands - quite real challenge. There are no particular difficulties here. To make it you will need the following:

plywood or chipboard 16–18 mm thick;
worktop 28 mm thick or more;
legs;
furniture confirmations, dowels and self-tapping screws;
guides;
electric drill;
wood glue.

Kitchen Cabinet Calculations

As a rule, the instructions for the oven contain data not only on the dimensions of the model itself, but also on the requirements for the installation niche. This should be used in calculations.

The cabinet for the oven has dimensions equal to the parameters of the installation niche plus the thickness of the material used. In fact, it is a box with a double bottom - horizons 1 and 2 and a horizontal crossbar at the top - a hull bar. The latter is required for the normal attachment of the hob to the countertop. In addition, this part maintains the distance between the sidewalls, which is also important.

First you need to do the calculations, then from chipboard sheets or MDF cut out the following details:

sidewalls - the sum of the height of the niche, the thickness of the table top and the height of the legs - 2 pcs;
horizon - that is, the bottom, dimensions are exactly equal to the parameters of the installation niche - depth and width - 2 pcs;
body strip - its length is equal to the width of the niche, and its own width does not exceed 100 mm.

The back wall of the drawer, as a rule, is not included in the detailing: it is made from scraps of fiberboard. Usually its height does not exceed 100 mm.

The details of the drawer are calculated by the residual method. It's easy to do this:

the height of the facade is equal to the difference between the height of the kitchen cabinet, the height of the legs and the thickness of the first horizon. The facade does not cover it due to the peculiarities of the installation oven. Width corresponds to 60 cm minus 3 mm. As a rule, there is no handle here: to make it more convenient to use, a notch is made on the second horizon;
side parts are equal in length to the depth of the pedestal minus gaps, and in height - to the distance between two horizons minus gaps;
the length of the rear wall takes into account the thickness of both sidewalls and the thickness of the guides.

Chipboard or MDF can be cut to size in the workshop: professional equipment the pattern will take much less time, and the accuracy is guaranteed. In addition, in most cases, the details are edged here - they close the ends with a melamine strip. Otherwise, the operation will have to be done by hand.

Product assembly

The kitchen cabinet for the oven and hob is assembled on confirmations or dowels. The fastening of the latter is duplicated with glue. Holes for them are pre-drilled.

Self-tapping screws are allowed.

First you need to assemble the box itself - sidewalls and horizontals.
Then fix the body strip, lowering it 10 mm from the edge of the sidewall.
To the bottom of the product you need to attach the legs with self-tapping screws.
If it is decided to make a drawer, then, before installing the first horizon, guides are attached to the walls - articulated or telescopic.
Install the back wall.
Assemble the product and install on the guides.

Do-it-yourself cabinet for the oven is ready. In the photo you can see a product that is in no way inferior even to well-known brands, like Ikea.

The rules for designing a box for an oven are given in this article.

To find out what a cabinet for a hob and an oven is, you need to read the instructions of experienced furniture makers.

No normal housewife can do without a quality oven.

Good meals often cannot be prepared without such a device.

Today, a huge variety of varieties of such household appliances are available on the market, differing in design features and the principle of operation, usable volume, etc.

To decide on one model, you will have to consider the main features of modern ovens.

According to the principle of installation, such products are divided into:

Independent, suitable for installation in a furniture niche, easily moved to any convenient place.
Built-in, which are mounted in special furniture niches, are not removed after installation.

The principle of heating the oven can be as follows:

Gas, work with which can only be trusted by experienced specialists of the relevant authorities.
electrical, the best way suitable for self-installation.

In addition to the convenience of installing an electric oven, there are other advantages:

Temperature rise in gas oven is carried out due to the combustion of fuel passing into the chamber through a special nozzle. Heating is thus created uneven.
In electric ovens heating elements installed in the chamber from four sides. Thus, the food is heated evenly. That is, the quality of cooked food in electric ovens is much higher.

Oven cabinet design

You can consider two main types of modules for the oven.

In each such model, an additional variation can be applied. The oven with a working surface is the most popular. Another popular option is the oven in a pencil case. The box under the hob can be made in several versions:

With drawer above oven.
With a drawer under the oven.

An oven located at eye level in a special pencil case can have a work surface above the cabinet itself in a pencil case without.

What is good box under the hob

The curbstone on the hob and the oven with, into which the insert is made, has the following features:

There is a usable area for cooking.
This design allows you to save free space in the kitchen.
A definite advantage is that a cook of any height can comfortably use such products.

The disadvantages of such boxes include the need to work in a slightly bent state. You will have to bend over all the time when food is cooking in the oven.

At the bottom of the hob is a ventilation system for cooling. When the drawer is placed at the top under the hob itself, there is a possibility of blocking the system due to overheating. If you put, for example, a sheet of paper in such a box, it will immediately be sucked in. Thus, the ventilation system will lose air flow.

Convenient operation of the stove is ensured by placing it at chest level. A housewife under such conditions will cook a lot of tasty and healthy food with great pleasure. To look into the oven, you do not have to bend down every time. If the housewife is small in stature, this arrangement of the oven can cause some inconvenience.

Such difficulties are easily eliminated if the box for the oven is designed according to the individual requests of the client.

Main dimensions

Today many kitchen sets made with built-in household appliances. That's why design features such modules need to be understood.

The oven box has two standard sizes:

Width 600 mm.
The height of the internal opening corresponding to 600 mm. In some cases, the height of such an opening is 595 mm.

The height of the box determines only the dimensions of the lower drawer with a front. Niche dimensions required for installation technical means, can always be specified in the instructions. It is these dimensions that the cabinet for the hob and oven should correspond to.

It will be possible to purchase such a product cheaply only if the supplier of furniture products provides the opportunity to select individual finished sections.

In the curbstone, the bottom, walls and top panel should not be skewed. The bottom should be as parallel to the floor level as possible.

How to make a cabinet under the oven - on the video:

Varieties of cabinets for the hob and oven

The oven box is an indispensable element in the kitchen if the oven is built-in. It can be installed anywhere.

Curbstones and cases for the oven

There are two design options to place the oven:

Each of these types has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The box under the hob is a classic option.

The positive aspects of this placement:

Cooking is concentrated in one place, which facilitates the process of caring for devices, saves time and effort of the cook.
The appearance of a standard kitchen original design hob and oven.
Comfortable for people of all sizes.

Negative sides of the combination:

Cooking in the oven will require constant tilting.
It is inconvenient to get a hot pan or brazier.
Washing of the inner surface takes place in a bent form.
Water ingress from the stove electronic system management.

When placed in a pencil case, the plus will be:

the ability to cook and wash the oven without tilting;
selection of the location of the unit according to the growth of the cooker;
creation of modern kitchen design.

The disadvantage may be the fragility of the structure on which the oven is placed, the weight of which can be more than 30-40 kg.

But what is the difference between an induction hob and an electric hob and which one should you choose?

Video: how to install the built-in hob in the table and connect it yourself

On the video - how the installation takes place on site:

The issue with a cabinet or cabinet for built-in appliances can be solved in 4 ways:

buy complete with oven or hob;
purchase as a separate element of the kitchen set;
order from a furniture company;
do it yourself.

In the first case, this happens infrequently: usually built-in appliances are sold without a box or countertop.

When purchasing furniture, you need to pay attention to the following point: the dimensions of the box should exceed the parameters of the oven by no more than 15-20 mm.

This is a hard limit that must be observed, otherwise problems will arise during operation or when installing the oven:

with a smaller gap between the walls of the box and the oven, there will be no air circulation, which will lead to overheating of the device;
with a larger gap, installation problems will arise.

In custom manufacturing, any option can be provided, including corner placement. It is preferable to entrust the matter to a professional than to do it yourself, since with all the simplicity of the design, installing the box and connecting it requires the knowledge and experience of an electrician.

But which stove is better induction or electric and by what parameters it is worth choosing it, it is indicated

How to choose

Built-in hobs and ovens are sold as a set or individually.

For this reason, hobs are divided into dependent and independent:

for dependent surfaces sold complete with an oven, the control buttons are located on the oven door;
for independent ones, control is located on its surface.

Built-in ovens are available in the following sizes:

width 60, 90, 45 cm;
height 45, 55 - 60 cm;
depth 50 - 55 cm.

Dimensions are taken into account in the design of the module hob: The distance from the wall or other vertical surfaces should be at least 50 mm for air circulation so as not to cause overheating. The curbstone for the hob and oven can be with a drawer in the upper or lower part.

But which gas stove is better to use and by what parameters it is worth choosing, this will help to understand

On the video - how to make the right choice:

Do not mount the stove above an oven that is not ventilated.

The installation of the hob must have an ideal flat surface so as not to impair its performance.

Connecting the hob to the electrical wiring requires professional knowledge, since the cross section of the connection wire is calculated independently depending on the power of the stove.

The electrical wiring must be protected, and a switch must be installed to turn off the stove in an emergency.

When installing a built-in oven, the following rules must be observed:

the room must be dry;
have a good
the location of the oven must ensure Free access to the controls.

In the design of the box, it is necessary to take into account the width, depth of the oven and the size of the gap for the lower (upper) drawer.

If there is a back wall in the oven box, then it is necessary to cut a hole in it for electrical wires. Wiring must match the power of the appliance.

When installing a gas oven, it is required to connect the main line to the hose from the oven.

The connection must be made by a specialist.

After placing the oven in the box, it is necessary to adjust its position vertically and horizontally and fix it.

Video: connecting the panel to a power outlet

On the video - the rule for connecting the panel to the network:

A cabinet for placing a hob and an oven can be purchased as an element of a kitchen set. If this is not provided, then it is made to order or made by hand. Installing and connecting the hob and oven requires professional knowledge of electricity and gas industry. See also information about and.

In traditional kitchen ovens, the oven is combined with the hob. But not all housewives are satisfied with this option for organizing the workspace. To make the cooking process as convenient as possible, and the interior of the kitchen - stylish and compact, use special furniture for built-in ovens.

Features and benefits of a kitchen with a built-in oven

An oven cabinet is a design designed to install an oven in it. It can either be part of a furniture set or purchased separately.

The advantages of a kitchen interior with a built-in oven include:

visual appeal - such an interior looks much more elegant than a kitchen with a conventional oven;
saving usable space;
the ability to organize a “working triangle” (cooking area) in a way that is convenient for the owners of the house;
practicality - such furniture often combines several functions at once. For example, it can serve as a storage system.

But such a solution has some features that must be considered when choosing:

the cost of built-in appliances complete with furniture is higher than traditional;
in the event of a rearrangement or failure of equipment, problems may arise: the oven will have to be changed along with the cabinet, since it will be difficult to find a design that is suitable in size - usually furniture is selected for the equipment, and not vice versa.

Types of designs of kitchen cabinets for built-in ovens

For embedding appliances, two types of furniture are used:

floor cabinets;
cupboards.

The cabinet for the built-in oven allows you to place it at a height of no more than 20 cm from the floor. For most housewives, this is a familiar option.

An oven case involves placing appliances on one of its shelves and has the following advantages:

allows you to set the oven at the optimum height;
makes it possible to make it inaccessible to small children;
perfect for people who have a hard time bending over.

Pencil cases are not suitable for cramped kitchens - they look too bulky there. In this case, it is better to choose a floor cabinet higher.

Depending on the shape, the furniture for the oven can be:

straight - in the form of a rectangle. Typically, such designs are part of the furniture composition of the headset;
corner - are made in the form of triangles or trapezoids and allow you to install equipment in the corner.

Particular attention should be paid to the material from which the cabinet is made. It must not only withstand the impressive weight of equipment, but also be heat-resistant and safe for humans.

For the manufacture of structures for the oven use:

Chipboard - is inexpensive and does not have high performance properties;
MDF is a material High Quality. Furniture made from it is durable and does not deform under the influence of steam;
natural wood is a material that requires special care. It is used for the production of cabinets for the oven in rare cases.

For the manufacture of rear walls and curved elements of the facade, fiberboard or plywood is used.

The material itself and its coatings must not contain toxic synthetic substances: under the influence of heat, they enter the air and can cause serious poisoning.

How to choose an oven cabinet - what are the requirements

Built-in ovens can be:

gas;
electric.

Gas ovens are more expensive, but pay off faster - gas is cheaper than electricity. However, the heat in them is not distributed so evenly and some products are not baked.

In any case, the furniture should be equipped with a ventilation system - a grill or special holes. Some models are made without a back wall.

Electric models are not economical and require high-quality wiring, but the dishes in them are cooked evenly, for which they have received recognition from most housewives.

It is important to choose the right furniture size. If this is an oven cabinet, then its height is usually from 65 to 80 cm.

Depending on the design, this parameter includes:

the height of the oven box is 59.5 or 60 cm (standard);
height of legs / base - 10-12 cm;
tabletop thickness - 2-4 cm;
drawer height - 10-20 cm.

The depth of the cabinet is from 50 to 65 cm, depending on the model of built-in appliances. Of these, about 10-13 cm is the overlap of the countertop on the body, which is necessary for the stable placement of the oven. Width varies from 50 to 120 cm.

Dimensions kitchen cabinets more variable, their depth and width are identical to the parameters of the cabinets, and the height can be from 160 to 220 cm.

The module under the oven should always be larger than the appliance itself in order to ensure free air circulation.

What can combine in a cabinet for a built-in oven

The cabinet for the built-in oven can combine the functions of other household appliances:

microwave ovens (microwaves);
hobs.

The oven with the microwave function has gained wide popularity due to its practicality and convenience. It allows you to use the oven as a microwave, and modern models are equipped with other operating modes - for example, defrosting, grilling, baking.

Structurally, this technique is an oven equipped with a magnetron - a microwave radiation generator.

Any oven can be combined with a hob. There are two options for this technique:

dependent set - in it a cabinet and a panel have common system management;
independent - in this case, the oven and hob are purchased separately.

The dependent set looks stylish and harmonious, but is inferior to the independent set in practicality - in the event of a breakdown, the entire structure fails. In addition, in the latter case, it is possible to choose equipment that meets the needs of the hostess.

Additional equipment for oven cabinets - storage and opening systems

Furniture under the oven can be used to store kitchen utensils.

For floor cabinets, the storage system is represented by an upper or lower drawer of limited height. Because of this, only certain items can be stored in it. For example, frying pans and baking sheets.

The cabinet-pencil case has more opportunities for organizing a storage system - it can be presented in it open shelves, drawers and compartments with doors.

Typically, the oven is built into the middle of the structure, so the storage compartment is located below or above.

In the closed sections of the cabinet-pencil case are used different types door opening mechanisms:

hinged - the simplest: the doors are hinged and open "on themselves";
folding - horizontal system on hinges: open up or down;
lifting - open with gas lifts.

Rules for placing cabinets under the oven in the kitchen

In order for the oven cabinet to harmoniously fit into the interior of the kitchen, to be convenient and safe to use, when placing it, follow the following recommendations:

follow the rule of the "working triangle" - a space limited by three points: an oven, a sink and a refrigerator. total amount its sides should not exceed 6 meters;
pick up comfortable height technology. The best option is from 20 to 80 cm above the floor;
do not place the oven close to the refrigerator: this can lead to breakage of one of the appliances;
the distance between the sink and the oven must be less than 45 cm to avoid short circuits;
the gas oven should be located no further than 1.2 m from the pipe - the longer the hose, the less reliable it is;
consider the opening area. It should allow you to freely pull the baking sheet out of the oven.

Steps and rules for installing an oven in a kitchen set

Installation of a built-in oven consists of several stages:

checking equipment for operability by connecting to the network;
installation of the cabinet in the right place;
checking the wiring - it must have a sufficient level of resistance and be grounded. Desirable presence circuit breaker, triggered by voltage drops;
if the oven is gas - check the pipes. They must be intact, without damage;
placing the oven in a furniture niche. If the cabinet is equipped back wall, then it is necessary to make holes for the wires in it;

When the first models of household appliances appeared on sale, they sought to flaunt them. Automatic washing machine, microwave oven, coffee maker, dishwasher equipment were in a conspicuous place, since their presence emphasized the well-being of the family. In addition, these appliances fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen.

Currently, every city dweller strives to win as much as possible usable area in an apartment, house or country house. Diverse and essential Everyday life Appliances requires sufficient room space. Built-in appliances and equipment come to the rescue.

So, you have decided to purchase built-in appliances, and, accordingly, furniture. To do this, it is necessary to carefully, to the smallest detail, think over optimal location built-in household equipment.

You must remember that no need to first buy the furniture you like, and then choose household appliances. You can’t always pick up the headset you like necessary equipment. It is necessary to deal with the choice of both furniture and equipment at the same time, while considering a variety of options.

The modern kitchen has a large number of household appliances, which every housewife seeks to place as practical, convenient and harmonious as possible. First you need to decide on the style and design of the room.. You will much faster choose the necessary household appliances by choosing the right theme for the design of the kitchen.

Before buying furniture, you need to decide on the main selection options. There are two main ways to purchase a headset for embedded technology:

first way is the most common and consists in the selection of individual modules of kitchen furniture. Of these parts, you yourself make a set, based on the size, shape and configuration of the room.
second way- you get a fully equipped kitchen set required dimensions or order furniture elements from the manufacturer custom sizes and forms.

Today, there are many companies that offer embedded appliances and furniture sets. By contacting such a company, you can easily select the right combination furniture and household appliances.

Built-in furniture and appliances: the main pros and cons

Any appliances, furniture and equipment have their positive and negative properties. First of all, let's focus on characteristic advantages of built-in furniture:

one of the indisputable advantages of furniture is the absence of various slots, holes and gaps. For example, a kitchen stove can be built into the countertop. If furniture for built-in appliances is mounted and installed correctly and taking into account specifications, then the complete absence of gaps is guaranteed;
the use of a narrow built-in slab makes it possible to significantly save usable space even in a small kitchen;
the case of built-in household appliances is equipped with thermal insulation, so from the inside of the cabinet wall, the countertops do not heat up to a high temperature;
built-in furniture is characterized by solidity and aesthetics, which gives the kitchen a stylish interior;
built-in equipment greatly expands the possibilities of creating a design. You can pick desired interior and adjust the technique to it;
often household appliances do not fit into the headset in their dimensions. This factor creates inconvenience for hostesses. With built-in appliances there will be no such problems - you can always pick up best option for placement in any room.

However, despite the large number of indisputable advantages, built-in furniture has its drawbacks:

price. Furniture sets and built-in appliances will cost you more than a similar set of standard dimensions. And this is natural - after all, the price for individuality is high;
stationarity. If you are tired of the location of a single technique, then change its installation in furniture set will be impossible. In order to mount a household appliance in a cabinet or cabinet, you must order a new set of furniture or part of the headset.

If we compare all the pros and cons, we can come to the following conclusion: built-in appliances are more convenient, practical and functional. You can even fit in a standard kitchen all the appliances you need in everyday life, as well as pick up a furniture set that fits overall design apartments.

Tips for choosing and installing built-in furniture

In order for you to be able to use household appliances built into kitchen furniture for a long time, we recommend that you carefully study such headset installation tips:

between washing and cooker an element of furniture with a width of more than 40 cm must be located;
you should share the stove with a dishwasher or refrigerator;
in many modern city apartments, the size of the kitchen space is quite small. Therefore, designers recommend using such headset elements as a variety of sliding tables and grids, various shelves carousel type, as well as other folding structures;
if you want to win extra space in the kitchen, focus on the number of floors. To do this, you can place a microwave oven in the upper panels of the headset, electric oven or a coffee maker
at small area kitchen room, the oven can be placed in the lower cabinet. Save extra space under electrical or gas stove installation of the oven at the eye level of the hostess of the kitchen will help;
in rooms of small dimensions, the furniture design of the L-shaped size is perfectly placed. Such a set will additionally save usable space in the kitchen.

Varieties of built-in appliances and furniture

The range of built-in household appliances is quite large. Every year, manufacturers develop and produce all large quantity household appliances. What appliances can be built into the kitchen set?

Built-in appliances include:

hob;
oven;
Dishwasher;
fridge;
freezer;
washing machine;
microwave;
hood.

Most often, kitchens use a standard set of household appliances., which consists of a built-in oven, hob and microwave (electric) oven.

Some housewives prefer a built-in refrigerator and dishwasher. These devices are not knocked out general interior kitchens, as they are hidden behind furniture facades. Premises that allow you to install a large number of pieces of equipment can also be supplemented with built-in coffee makers, deep fryers and other types of household appliances.

Built-in oven furniture

Thanks to the release of built-in ovens, it became possible to significantly save space in the kitchen, as well as diversify the interior of the room. What cabinets are best used for mounting ovens?

In the interior of the kitchen, there are often ovens that are installed above the level of the kitchen table..

Such high mounting The oven has important advantages:

simplifies the maintenance of household appliances;
the oven is located in a place inaccessible to small children;
cooked meals can be easily and safely removed from the oven.

If you settled on this method of installing the oven, the cabinet for placing the equipment must correspond certain parameters. The dimensions of the furniture and the dimensions of the oven are selected in strict accordance with each other. Choose a design that is able to support the weight of the oven as well as the thermal effect on the surface of the unit.

The traditional installation of a built-in oven is to place it under the countertop.. Basically, a household appliance is placed under the hob, but such placement is not a mandatory way. The oven must be installed in a place where it will be convenient for you to work with it.

For mounting the built-in oven, all kinds of cabinets, drawers and cabinets are used.

Let's dwell on the following options for placing the oven:

cabinets in the form of pencil cases- represent perfect way installation of an oven for spacious kitchens with high ceilings;
installing an oven on an island. Currently, spacious kitchens are often equipped with additional working surface- an island. This mounting option is ideal for spacious kitchens and families with no small children;
high pedestal. This design is a common element of furniture for embedding an oven. Usually a tall cabinet is located on the edge of a furniture set and is great for mounting an oven. With this option for installing household appliances, an additional work surface is created that you can use to place various kitchen utensils;
corner furniture pieces. If the sink is installed near a window where better lighting, the corner of the room can be used to place the oven.

And be sure to remember that the structures for mounting the oven must be made of high-quality and durable materials that can withstand the weight of the appliance.

hob

The oven and cooking surface, which are two separate elements, are considered very convenient to install and operate. They give the opportunity to experiment with the interior design of the kitchen and can be installed in any part of it.

hob looks great on any part of the countertop or in the center of the island if available. Differentiate between electric and gas hobs.

For many manufacturers, the basic models of electric hobs are represented by standard appliances with dimensions of 60 cm. Depending on the size of the kitchen, you can also find wider models from AEG, SIEMENS, MIELE, KPPERSBUSCH, GEFEST, GAGGENAU, CANDY, ARISTON.

The height for embedding hobs depends on the size of the appliance, its model and brand. Keep in mind that this piece of household appliances generates a large amount of heat during operation. Cooking is accompanied by the use of boiling oil, hot fat and other auxiliary products. Therefore, you need to make sure that when installing the hob, the safe distance of the appliance from furniture bodies and the wall is observed.

Gas cooktops are also available. standard width– 60 cm. If you wish, you can choose models large sizes- 70, 80 and even 90 cm. However, built-in hobs 45 cm wide are very popular and in demand. Such narrow models fit perfectly into the interior and dimensions of a standard city apartment.
Gas hobs are mounted by analogy with electrical appliances.

Built-in freezers

Freezers that are built into kitchen furniture are of two types:

fully embedded. Such household appliances are completely hidden behind kitchen furniture panels or installed in a column;
partially embedded. These freezers are partially hidden under the worktop, they do not require additional furniture panels.

To install a freezer, you can use the following elements:

countertop;
Column;
furniture box;
cupboard;
pedestal.

The built-in refrigerator is ergonomic, it allows you to visually expand the room and save additional space.

For models of refrigerators that are built into the countertop, it is necessary to provide a drain warm air and the supply of cold air masses between the walls of the furniture cabinet. Only in this case, the operation of the refrigerator built into the headset will be effective and long.

Built-in dishwasher

The dishwasher also fits perfectly into the interior of any kitchen due to the possibility of installing it in small space. Currently, manufacturers offer several options for dishwashing appliances. different widths designed to be built into kitchen furniture.

The first option is models partially built into the countertop, cabinet or cabinet, in which only the control panel remains in sight. The front part of the dishwasher is equipped furniture facade. The control panel often acts as a decor item - many manufacturers produce it in color options or are made of high quality stainless steel.

Fully built-in models of the dishwasher fit completely in a cabinet or cabinet, and their control panel is located on the outside of the door.

There are also household appliances that do not need to be masked in a furniture set - they are an independent decor itembecause they are made in a stylish design.

Most often, the dishwasher completely slides into a special niche. In this case, you can precisely match the built-in "dishwasher" with the bottom edge of the kitchen set thanks to the ability to adjust the height of the machine base. However, there are cases in which it is not possible to accurately adjust the height of the legs of the device. This circumstance is fully taken into account in the models of devices of the BOSCH, SIEMENS and AEG trademarks. You can adjust the position of the far legs of these dishwashers with the help of special screws that are located on the front side of the appliance.

Also you can line the dishwasher with furniture panels. In this case decorative element furniture is attached to the wall of the device thanks to special facades or holders.

The furniture door is usually made of wood or durable polymer material. Accordingly, this element of the headset can be both light and heavy, depending on the material of manufacture. When you open the door, it should not fall down or slam shut. Models of BOSCH and SIEMENS brands have the possibility to tension a special strong spring in order to compensate for the weight of the furniture door.

Furniture for built-in washing machines

If your bathroom has small size, the washing machine can be built into the kitchen. To date, firms - manufacturers of household appliances offer models of built-in washing machines with dimensions of 45 or 60 cm. Laundry appliances are installed between kitchen cabinets. Optionally, the front washing machine closed by the front of the kitchen set or remains visible to others. For built-in appliances top covers usually removed and conveniently placed under the kitchen worktop.

In specialized stores, you are presented with various models built-in household appliances for washing clothes. Narrow washing machines fit perfectly into the countertop and do not take up much space in the kitchen.

High-quality washing machines are produced by such trademarks like Bosch, Miele, Kaiset, Electrolux and Hansa.
Cars from Italian manufacturers Ariston and Indesit are distinguished by their wide functionality.

Built-in microwaves

A microwave oven is a multifunctional household appliance, without which it is impossible to imagine modern kitchen. Built-in models create additional convenience when using them, and also fit perfectly into the interior of any kitchen or dining room.

Currently, there are three main types of embedded microwave ovens:

common household appliances, whose work is based on microwaves. These microwave ovens are suitable for heating ready-made meals and defrosting semi-finished products;
microwave ovens with built-in grill. Suitable for cooking and baking various foods;
microwave ovens with convection. They have a hot air distribution function. working chamber; microwave ovens of this type can be used to prepare a variety of dishes.

Built-in microwave ovens are usually installed in wall cabinets. It is also practiced to install devices in columns, if any. free place in the kitchen.

Materials from which furniture for built-in appliances is made

Manufacturers in the manufacture of furniture to accommodate built-in appliances use a variety of materials, as well as their combinations. However, it should be remembered that the operating conditions of the kitchen set are significantly different from the usual home furniture. drops temperature regime, high humidity constantly present in kitchen area . Therefore from right choice The materials from which your furniture set is made determine its durability, strength and reliability.

Particular attention should be paid to facades and individual elements kitchen furniture:

doors;
shelves;
cabinet panels.

The above elements of the headset create appearance your kitchen as a whole. They are also more than all other parts of the furniture subjected to various loads and mechanical damage.

Most often doors kitchen cabinets made from glass solid wood, metal, MDF and chipboard. You can also find in stores combined kitchen sets made in original design styles.

Summary: about the design and functions of the built-in kitchen

Built-in appliances give you the opportunity to plan the kitchen with the most compact layout even in small room maximum number units of household appliances. Unlike the so-called "solo" style appliances, built-in products feature a single work surface, on which it is convenient to cook every day.

There are no unwanted cracks and gaps in the kitchen, in which dirt accumulates and start various insects. The elements of the prefabricated furniture structure are maximally adjusted in size and shape to each other. The countertop acts as a link between the sink, cabinets, shelves and built-in appliances.

An important point that you should remember: furniture for built-in appliances must be equipped with openings for connecting communications. The hob and oven must be connected to the appropriate communications: gas pipe or power supply, depending on the type of equipment. In the cabinet, cabinet or column where the washing machine and dishwasher will be located, holes are needed to connect to the water supply and sewerage.

Buying household appliances is always a complex process that takes energy and requires significant financial investments. Therefore, the choice of kitchen furniture and appliances must be approached with special responsibility, having previously determined the selection criteria. Built-in household appliances should not only please you in design, but also be functional, high-quality, practical and harmoniously fit into the kitchen set.