Homemade products from the engine from the washing machine (video selection, photos, diagrams). Wood splitter from an old flywheel and engine of a washing machine Screw wood splitter from an old washing machine

A wood splitter is a device that greatly facilitates and speeds up the process of chopping firewood. It helps to save time and energy in this difficult task. The most promising in terms of performance are wood splitters equipped with engines. All these devices can be divided into two large groups:

units with gasoline engines;
units with electric motors.

Many craftsmen, choosing between the two listed types, prefer gasoline wood splitters. This is due to the fact that they are mobile, not connected to the network, and also have engines with parameters more suitable for creating wood splitters, because getting a powerful low-speed electric motor for 220 V is a big problem.

Most often, a do-it-yourself wood splitter with a gasoline engine is made with a working body in the form of a “carrot” cone. This is the simplest option, since it does not require a large frame and the use of home-made devices for transmitting movement (as, for example, for a wood splitter with a screw drive).

What will be required

In order to make a wood splitter with an engine, you will need:

thick profile pipe (for welding the bed);
a thick plate (at least 4 mm) for the manufacture of a tabletop support for logs;
a gasoline engine or a motor from a washing machine (even Chinese-made engines will do);
fasteners;
threaded cone.

Assembly steps

Assembly occurs in the following order:

the bed is welded (its massiveness and strength is a prerequisite, since it must withstand the weight of large blocks of wood and vibration from the operation of the motor);
the engine is mounted on the bed (mounting must be very reliable!);
a screw cone is manufactured or purchased;
the cone is mounted on the motor shaft.

As you can see, the wood splitter manufacturing process itself is not too complicated, and detailed drawings of the device are easy to find on the net. But one should remember the important point that it is extremely difficult to make a working wedge on your own (and without a good metal lathe it is simply impossible). In addition, you will need an engine capable of delivering enough power to split even massive logs. To make a powerful wood splitter according to the scheme above (with a working cone), you will need an electric motor that develops no more than 350 rpm (preferably no more than 200 rpm) and delivers power of at least 2.5 kW. If you have the opportunity to get such an engine, then the assembly can be done according to the plan above, simply replacing the gasoline engine with an electric one.

Wood splitter with washing machine engine

You can also make a wood splitter with an engine from a washing machine with your own hands, which will work with the same splitting cone. The general concept of such a device will remain the same, with the only difference being that a massive flywheel weighing several kilograms will need to be installed on the engine shaft. It will fill the wood splitter with the missing power, and the unit will be able to cope even with thick pieces of logs. It should be remembered that after starting such a device, you should let it gain momentum. The same is recommended to be done between splitting individual chocks. Otherwise, the flywheel, without gaining the necessary energy, will not be able to transfer it to the working body. As a result, the cone, slightly entering the tree, will get stuck in it.

Wood splitter powered by the tractor's hydraulic system

Another option for a wood splitter, which is essentially powered by an engine, is a hydraulic wood splitter connected to the tractor's hydraulic system. It is relatively simple in design - due to the hydraulic action, the pusher moves forward, splitting the block of wood against a static wedge. Schemes of such wood splitters can also be found on the net, but they are far from suitable for everyone, since they require a tractor to work.

Not everything is as simple as it seems at first glance

In general, speaking of mechanized wood splitters, one should mention the complexity of their manufacture. Indeed, in order to make such a unit completely from scratch, you will need good knowledge in the field of metal processing and welding, and from the tools you will need a welding machine and a lathe for making a wedge cone.

In addition, a do-it-yourself wood splitter with a gasoline or powerful electric motor is by no means a completely safe device. With its low power, jamming is possible, and in some situations (for example, if a log is fed incorrectly), the material being split may be ejected onto the operator. For these reasons, a Standard manual wood splitter, which you can purchase in our store, will be an excellent alternative to a mechanical homemade product. It is absolutely safe, compact and has high performance with minimal financial and effort costs.

Parts from a washing machine for a wood splitter

So, from it, for a wood splitter, you will need an electric motor with a pulley, a pulley that is installed on an impeller that rotates water inside the tank, and a belt connecting the two pulleys. By the way, there are only two pulleys in the washing machine, so both of them will be needed.

To turn all this into a wood splitter, you need a base on which the assembly parts will be installed and attached. It can be made from metal profiles (even used ones) in the form of a frame. It is important that the alignment between the pulleys used from the washing machine takes place. Approximately it should turn out as shown in the figure below.

In addition to spare parts from the washer, a few more parts will be required. This is the shaft on which the large pulley will be mounted and the cone on the other side. This cone is the main working tool of the wood splitter, with the help of which a wooden chock will be cut. In order for the shaft to be in a horizontal plane in one place and also to rotate, two bearings are required, which are installed at a small distance from each other and are also fixed to the frame.

The biggest problem of all the above products is the wood splitter cone. Firstly, it can only be made on a lathe, because it is just a cone. Secondly, it is necessary to cut threads on it with a small step. Again, you can't do without a machine. Therefore, you will have to look for a turner to make this part exactly the right size. Thirdly, it will have to be hardened, because this part must be very strong. Here again, a specialist is needed.

There is another simpler option. This is to buy a ready-made cone in an online store, since such an opportunity is provided today. The main thing is to pick it up in size. By the way, today you can buy a whole kit for a homemade wood splitter. It remains only to assemble the frame under it. True, all this costs money, so it will be cheaper to disassemble the old washing machine and make a wood splitter out of it. And one more thing - the shaft will also need to be ordered by a turner, while providing him with bearings so that he can make the part exactly for them.

Wood splitter assembly

First of all, bearings and a shaft are installed on the frame. It is very important to correlate the protrusion of the shaft behind the frame so that it corresponds in length to the length of the protruding part of the shaft of the electric motor. The thing is that pulleys will be installed at both ends of the two shafts. And they should be in the same plane.

Bearings will have to be fixed using special housings, which in their design have paws with through holes. You can see it clearly in the photo below. Although there are many mounting options, you can choose simpler.

Attention! To get the exact alignment of the two pulleys, it is necessary to make not holes for the motor fasteners, but grooves (elongated through grooves), with which you can move the motor along with the fasteners.

Now a belt is put on the pulleys, after which the electric motor moves in the direction so that both elements are in the same plane. The belt should stand upright. After that, the power wire from the motor must be plugged into the outlet. If everything works as it should, then after turning off, the working tool itself, the cone, joins.

In order for the wooden chocks to be well separated, a metal wedge must be installed under the threaded cone. It can be made with your own hands from a metal strip 3-4 mm thick, sharpening one of the ends. The wedge is welded by electric welding to the frame directly below the cone. By the way, this will be clearly visible on the video, and it will be clear how it works.

Wood cutting technology

A home-made wood splitter is ready for operation, you can carry out a test cutting of firewood. A chock is taken and installed “on the priest”, that is, on the butt. Then it is served to the cone with the hands sideways. Since the cone is threaded, it will immediately start to cut into the wood, pulling it towards itself. In principle, the machine will operate in almost semi-automatic mode.

Despite the general gasification and the onset of electric boilers, stove heating is still in demand in rural and suburban areas. Small-scale mechanization has long come to this area of \u200b\u200blife, and only conservative "Old Believers" chop wood by hand.

A wood splitter with an engine allows you to chop three cubes of firewood in a few hours, while the traditional method will take several days. In addition, work with an ax, unlike a wood splitter, is traumatic.

Homemade wood splitter with an electric motor - a popular design

There are three types of electric wood splitters:

Hydraulic splitter. The electric motor is used in the hydraulic pump;
Rack wood splitter;
The wood splitter is conical.

Let's take a closer look at the last one. This is the most inexpensive version of the device, hence the popularity and mass use in the household.

There are many offers of industrial-made cleavers. The price category depends on the power and ease of use.

Moreover, it is the screw (it is also called the carrot wood splitter, due to the characteristic shape of the working nozzle) that is in high demand. In addition to finished machines, manufacturers offer a separate cone screw, since this is the most difficult part of the design.

To assess the complexity of manufacturing - we give a drawing of the cone. The dimensions and thread pitch are indicated arbitrarily, these are not universal indicators.

On a simple lathe, such a tool cannot be machined. In addition, the thread pitch is calculated according to the revolutions of the shaft. Many do-it-yourselfers do not install the gearbox to reduce the cost, and attach the cone for the wood splitter directly to the motor shaft. With this design, the step should be small, and the thread itself should be shallow.

In designs with a gearbox, on the contrary, deep threads with a large pitch are used.

This is done to equalize the performance of structures with different shaft speeds. In addition, without a gearbox and with high speeds, the torque on the engine will be low. Accordingly, fine threading will allow you to easily screw into solid wood.

The cone is the only part of a homemade wood splitter that should be purchased from professional manufacturers. In addition to the correct shape and calculated thread, the metal of the screw must be hardened according to a certain technique. The workpiece is heated to 840° - 860°, and kept in the oven for 30 minutes.

Then it is immersed in salted water. You can repeat the procedure using a gas burner only if the cone diameter is less than 50 mm.

After purchasing the necessary components, you can make a screw splitter with your own hands. The assembly of the frame is not particularly difficult. The next element that you are unlikely to create with your own hands is an electric motor.

Usually they use a motor that they managed to get for free or buy inexpensively. A typical donor in such cases is an old washing machine.

A wood splitter, or a special machine that is designed for harvesting firewood, can be represented by several designs. Such installations are divided into professional and household equipment, and also differ in the principle of operation.

It is not too difficult to make a convenient home-made wood splitter or cleaver using ready-made drawings and diagrams with your own hands, but you need to take into account the features of the structure being made.

Purpose and principle of operation of the wood splitter

Wood splitters are used not only in private households, but also in industrial enterprises:

hydraulic unit;
conical or screw assembly.

The principle of operation of such equipment is influenced by both the type of knife and the way it works.

Hydraulic

The design of hydraulic equipment is characterized by ease of use and high performance. The main advantage of such mechanisms is smooth operation combined with high efficiency and minimization of the risk of failure. The design is presented:

bed;
working cylinder;
emphasis;
knife or blade;
oil tank;
pumping equipment;
pressure level distributor;
gasoline or electric motor.

The principle of operation of hydraulic equipment is to transfer energy through the hydraulic cylinder to the hydraulic rod, after which the stop begins to move. Smooth operation allows the blade to enter the wood blank without impact, splitting it. In case of insufficient power, the cylinder stops and the pump idles, which prevents equipment breakdowns.

Tapered or screw

It has a nut-screw connection, which allows for greater power and reliability. The standard design is characterized by the fastening of the sliding stop on a horizontal bed. The movement is carried out by means of a hinge pin with an electric motor. For splitting, not knives are used, but a cone.

The advantages include the simplicity of the mechanism, undemanding maintenance and a long service life, but increased requirements are placed on engine power. Depending on the type of drive, electric and gasoline cleavers differ.Currently produced models can be industrial and household type.

We make our own screw cleaver

The main problem in creating such a homemade product as a screw wood splitter is finding a working cone, which can be purchased in specialized stores or made by hand using a metal blank.

Taper turning:

put a metal blank on the motor pulley;
in the process of free rotation, remove excess metal from the blank;
cut a left-hand thrust thread on the surface of the blank.

The final assembly consists in fitting a screw onto a prepared shaft and fixing it with a pin, after which a flange equipped with a motorcycle sprocket is put on the other side of the shaft.

How to make an electric wood splitter with your own hands (video)

Homemade wood splitter with an engine from a washing machine

In the process of designing such a mechanism, it is necessary to take into account a design feature that involves the vertical installation of a split log. For a single-phase screw cleaver, a washing machine motor with a power of 600 watts is used. and speed stabilizer.

Manufacturing technology:

creation of a frame from a metal profile 2 x 4 cm or 3 x 5 cm and the subsequent division of the area into working and power parts;
installation and reliable fixation on the surface of the power side of the podium under the electric motor;
placement of the control unit in a plastic case on a dielectric plate;
make the working part of sheet steel with a thickness of 2.5 mm, followed by installation and fastening of the cone-cleaver shaft;
welding reliable power supports to the frame and equipping the shaft with a flywheel of a suitable diameter.

There are no fundamental differences in the organization of power supply and the design of the electric motor from the washing machine. The difference may lie in the connection scheme, which is due to the peculiarities of collector and asynchronous mechanisms, as well as units with an electronic control type that operate exclusively with an individual control module. When using modern motors, the use of a tachogenerator and thermal protection is not necessary. In this case, turning on and off can be organized by a conventional household machine.

How to make a cone wood splitter: drawings and stages of work

The simplest version of a cleaver with a cone rig, represented by the following structure:

lower jack part;
upper conical part;
U-shaped frame.

The split is carried out in the process of translational movement of the working part. A slightly more complex version of such equipment with an increased level of performance is a cleaver with an electric motor or a gasoline engine.

The equipment should be installed on the shaft of an electric motor or gearbox, which rotates slowly at a speed of 80-100 revolutions per minute. As a result, the wood is screwed in and splits. The main advantage of such a device is the absence of a stop and the safety of the worker.

This equipment is not suitable for splitting birch and oak wood, as well as wood species with high fiber content. The disadvantages include the complexity of the implementation of cone equipment. In this case, you can use a ready-made kit based on:

shaft 350 x 30 mm;
pulley with belt drive;
a pair of rotation bearings in the form of bearings;
"screw" 220 x 55 mm

It is also allowed to independently manufacture equipment on a lathe.

How to make a screw splitter (video)

Manufacturing of a hydraulic device

In this design, the most complex unit is represented by the hydraulic part, consisting of a hydraulic cylinder with a pusher, a pump part, and control elements. For the manufacture of the frame, a metal corner, channels, an I-beam or a profile pipe are used. The design process provides for the placement of a metal frame on the wheels. The design of such equipment does not involve the use of electricity, and the splitting of wood is carried out using a hydraulic jack.

Self-manufacturing technology:

frame manufacturing;
production of a stable platform;
welding of a vertical guide;
welding a scarf on the back of the guide;
production of metal corners of the slider;
reinforcement of the stop of the hydraulic jack rod;
welding the sole from a metal strip 0.6-0.8 cm under the heel of the jack;
alteration of the jack handle for ease of operation;
welding the roller to the base of the frame and fixing the rubber band to return the pedal to its original position.

The cutting part of the equipment should be represented by a metal strip 3 cm thick, which must be sharpened with a wedge. To attach the cutter to the rail, you need to use three M-12 bolts.

Do-it-yourself mechanical spring wood splitter

A mechanical ax is known to many as a spring-loaded cleaver. Such a spring unit is quite simple to manufacture and convenient to use. The spring wood splitter assembly technology is as follows:

concrete a vertical rack;
hang a horizontal beam represented by a hinged upper assembly and a lower shock absorber;
fasten a short rack and equipment on the free beam end;
install a working deck.

The main advantage is that there is no need to use an engine, but at the same time, a mechanical spring wood splitter has a very low productivity, and the physical effort of the worker is also required.

Other design options

In order to save money and obtain a fully functional unit, a rack version of the wood splitter can be made. A homemade device takes into account the specific individual requirements of the consumer.

Features of the manufacture of the structure on a rack and pinion gear:

a gear is mounted on the output shaft of the reduction gear or pulley;
the movement of the gear causes the mobility of the rack;
the pressed rail is fixedly fixed on the frame with the laid log;
the gear receives engagement with the rack through the control handle;
the working part of the structure is mounted on a solid stationary frame;
a cleaver is attached to the frame base;
the movement of the gear rack is carried out along the guides, which are fixed on the frame;
the rail is returned to its original position by means of a return spring.

The operability of the design can be ensured by any electric, gasoline or diesel engine. The advantage of a home-made rack and pinion wood splitter is the minimum cost of consumables and the flexibility of parameters. The structure should not sway, and when building a mobile device, the wheel system must stably support the entire mass of the device. The speed at which the log is fed to the split must be calculated empirically.

How to make a wood splitter carrot (video)

When making a wood splitter yourself, you need to use only well-drawn drawings and diagrams. Particular attention should be paid to the selection of high-quality and durable consumables. Equally important is the stability of the structure, which will make the process of work not only comfortable, but also as safe as possible. It should be noted that home-made models of wood splitters are much cheaper than factory designs, so they are great for home use. However, if you need to chop wood in large volumes and often enough, then it is best to purchase a factory-made wood splitter.

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How to make a wood splitter with a washing machine engine

Of course, we all live in the 21st century, when almost everywhere there is gas central heating or an electric boiler. However, civilization has not reached all corners of our vast country, especially in remote regions and rural areas. Not all villages and villages have central heating, but winter happens there too.

People have no choice but to chop wood and heat the stove on their own. Definitely - this is a solution to the situation, but chopping firewood is not the most pleasant and exciting activity, especially in the cold season. Technique and progress took care of this too, such a useful thing as a wood splitter was invented. In general, you can buy it, but for those who do not want to waste money, we will tell you how to make a wood splitter with an engine from a washing machine.

Thanks to such a contraption, you can chop several cubic meters of firewood in just an hour or two. For comparison: if you categorically reject "devilish things" and will wield an ax manually, then it will take you 3-4 days. In this article you will find drawings of a wood splitter with an engine from a washing machine, everything is extremely simple and clear.

In total, 3 types of electric wood splitters are used and available, these are:

The most economical of all is the cone, but be prepared to work hard not only with your hands, but also with tools. A lathe is indispensable here, if we talk about traditional manufacturing methods, then people don’t really bother and do without a gearbox, attaching a cone to the motor shaft itself. So, of course, you can do it, but only on condition that the step is small and the thread is shallow.

If you plan to spend a little more money and time on manufacturing, that is, to buy a gearbox, then the thread should be deep, and the step should be large. All this is necessary in order to adjust the level of performance of the wood splitter, taking into account the speed of rotation of the shaft.

Directly on what you need. From the name it is obvious that a cone will be needed, but you need to buy it only in a trusted place so that it is of high quality. The blank for the cone must be heated and kept in the oven for half an hour to harden. After that, it must be sent to salt water and left there for several minutes.

Everything is described in more detail in the video on how to make a wood splitter with your own hands.

Let's say a few words about the most important part of the wood splitter - its motor, most often the motor from the old washing machine is put into action, which remained after the repair or worked for so long that it lost its entire presentable appearance. In an extreme case, there is a lot of such goodness from neighbors, acquaintances, or even in the market. Carefully and carefully study all the diagrams and drawings that are attached to the article, they describe the process of creating and assembling a wood splitter as clearly and in detail as possible.

Naturally, you won’t hold a wood splitter in your hands during the work, and no one will, it’s too reckless, short-sighted and simply scary and dangerous. It is logical to assume that, in addition to the apparatus, it will also be necessary to make a base, that is, a frame, to weld the base yourself.

Keep in mind that the finished frame will have to be divided into 2 zones: one will be power, and the second will be working. The power side will be needed in order to turn it into a unit engine holder. Everything must be done very carefully so as not to damage your hands and not cripple. If you are not sure that you can do this, then it is better to contact someone who understands this kind of work, or buy a finished product. Actually, the working area itself is a small piece of steel sheet, only a few millimeters thick, a pedestal must be installed along the zone separation line, on which the cone will rest. Please note that if you attach the cone itself to the motor, it will not end well, in any case, you will need bearings that will act as a support.

So we came to the most important and crucial part - to the moment of connecting the motor from an old or not very old washing machine. Firstly, the connection process depends entirely on what brand the car was during its lifetime. After the motor is put in its rightful place, a test test of the unit should be carried out.

Remember the safety precautions, it is important to once again check the reliability of fastening all parts of the wood splitter and only then start. Make sure that there are no children nearby while the wood splitter is operating, one careless movement can cause serious injury or a real tragedy. Use the device carefully, the slightest mistake can be fatal for you!

If there is no one in the affected area, and all the parts are securely fastened, then you can get the blanks and turn on the miracle machine! Just a few seconds and the workpiece turned into firewood, and all this without any extra effort and complexity. Everything is simple, convenient and automatic. The wood splitter is useful not only in a remote taiga village, but also in the country, if you still have not installed central heating or have not made your own heating system. A useful thing in the household that will significantly facilitate life, and most importantly, save a lot of precious time, because, as you know, there is always something to do in the country or in a private house.

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And in the 21st century, the complete gasification of Russia remains the lot of the distant future. Not only remote villages, but many small towns are forced to rely on wood-burning stoves, for which a lot of fuel needs to be prepared every year, because the winter is long and cold.

If you have strength and health, then you can wave an ax, but if you don’t have strength or don’t want to spend it on dull, monotonous work of splitting knotty chocks? You can turn on your head, watch a video or read our article and make a wood splitter with a washing machine engine.

Design choice

Compared to manually chopping wood, working on a wood splitter is a pleasure. No need to waste energy on splitting chocks, lifting a heavy cleaver, sweating and cursing stove heating. When working with a wood splitter, you only give it chocks, and the whole burden of splitting them is shifted to the mechanism. Before you assemble a homemade wood splitter with your own hands, you need to decide what design you will implement. There are at least three designs of wood splitters that are fundamentally different from each other:

wood splitter with hydraulic mechanism;
wood splitter with rack mechanism;
stepped screw wood splitter.

Having considered all the options, our experts came to the conclusion that it is better to start making a drawing of a screw wood splitter. Its design is simpler, more compact, has fewer elements, and therefore is cheaper. Thanks to the screw wood splitter, the process of chopping firewood is greatly accelerated. What is a screw splitter?

This unit consists of several main elements:

frames;
engine from a washing machine;
drive mechanism;
special cone.

The essence of his work is as follows. The motor from the washing machine rotates a small pulley. By means of a belt drive, work is transferred to a large pulley, which is put on a shaft. At the other end of the shaft there is a special sharp cone with a thread. The shaft together with the cone are parallel to the ground and rotate. The chock is pushed onto the rotating cone strictly sideways, the cone is screwed into the chock from the side, quickly splitting it in half. We have to implement such a design with our own hands, but first let's select the necessary tools and materials.

Important! If you put a chock on the cone end face, the tree will fall between the frame and the cone, jam and break it, rendering the wood splitter unusable.

We select everything you need

To assemble a homemade screw wood splitter, you will need a relatively small set of tools, minimal skills in working with electric welding and a multimeter, as well as materials. What do you need from the tools?

Materials are more difficult. Currently, there are a lot of videos on the network that demonstrate the operation of a screw wood splitter. These videos demonstrate at least several options for assembling the unit, but the essence of all options is the same. First you need to find the main part - the cone. You can’t buy such a thing in a store, and it’s very difficult to make it yourself, because the cone is first machined, a thread with a short pitch is cut on it. Next, the cone is heated red-hot and maintained in this state in the oven for half an hour, then it is rapidly cooled in warm salted water.

There may be problems with the manufacture of the cone, but do not despair, there are online stores where you can relatively inexpensively purchase ready-made hardened cones specifically designed for homemade wood splitters. There you can also buy all the necessary parts for the gearbox, such as: shaft, small and large pulley, belt and bearings. If you yourself have experience in manufacturing gearboxes and you have spare parts for them, then you can limit yourself to buying a cone, in all other cases, our experts recommend buying a “set for a home-made screw wood splitter”.

In addition to the gearbox and cone, we need a strong and reliable frame, we will weld it from steel corners, sheet, as well as some parts of an old Soviet car. Prepare in advance about 4.5 m of a 40 mm steel angle, a rectangular sheet of metal 900x450 mm and a cardan suspension VAZ 2101.02.03.04.05.06 or 07. If there are no parts from such machines in the garage, then everything you need can be take on parsing for a penny. Also, for the convenience of moving the wood splitter, two wheels from a medical gurney, children's bicycle, etc. can be welded to the frame. they also need to be prepared.

Note! For our purposes, you can take part of the cardan from any rear-wheel drive Soviet or Russian car.

There remains one more detail, without which our screw wood splitter will not work - the engine. We make a wood splitter with a washing machine motor, so we need to disassemble any old washing machine with a commutator motor, remove the last one, use a multimeter to make sure that it works and cook it. Well, that's all in general terms. In addition to all of the above, we will need various fasteners, but we can’t talk about it separately, and so it’s clear, let’s move on to the most interesting thing - the manufacture of a conical wood splitter.

We assemble the product

We will assemble a conical wood splitter with our own hands, which will turn the preparation of firewood from torture into pleasure. And we will start with the manufacture of the bed. We cut a corner with a grinder, 2 pieces of 1400 mm, 4 pieces of 200 mm and one piece of 450 mm. We lay two corners of 1400 mm in parallel at a distance of 450 mm each, connect the ends of the long corners with the letter "P" with a short corner of 450 mm and weld the joint. Next, we retreat from the welded joint 900 mm and weld the gimbal suspension element between the corners. Between the suspension and the first welded joint we put our rectangular steel sheet (it will fit exactly in size), and weld it.

Now it remains for us to weld 4 legs (4 pieces of 200 mm each) along the edges of the structure, attach wheels to two legs and the frame is ready. Next, let's take a look at the gearbox. We insert the shaft into the suspension element, on the one hand we put a large pulley on it.

Important! In order to press the cone and pulley onto the shaft, the latter will have to be strongly heated with a blowtorch.

The next stage is very responsible. It is necessary to put the small pulley on the motor shaft, and fix the motor under the welded suspension so that the small pulley is exactly under the large one. Mount the engine as securely as possible, as the structure will vibrate strongly during operation. We connect the pulleys with a belt. We supply the free end of the shaft (intended for the cone) with “eared” bearings, the latter must be securely bolted to the metal sheet.

Next, we connect two engine wires to the machine with our own hands, and we already connect the mains wire to it and check how the engine will work in tandem with the gearbox, whether there will be slippage, jamming. If everything is in order, we install the cone and check how our new wood splitter will work. The work is over. If the motor does not work for some reason or you have problems connecting it, read the article How to connect the motor from the washing machine. Everything is written there, and if it’s still not clear, watch the explanatory video.

Note! Before you start using a new screw wood splitter, look at the video on how to do it right, I would not want you to spoil a thing that was made with difficulty by your own hands.

In conclusion, we note that we have just brought you another option for an excellent economic application of the engine from the washing machine. We hope you will be able to bring this idea to life and assemble a wonderful screw splitter. After reading the text of this publication, be sure to watch the video below. Good luck!

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Do-it-yourself wood splitter from the engine of a washing machine

Many owners of private apartments and houses in modern Russia are forced to use wood or coal for heating. Wooden stoves are widely used today for heating various rooms. To prevent the winter from being cold, it is necessary to harvest firewood.

If you have health and time, you can use an ax, however, if you don’t have the opportunity, you can turn on your imagination and make a wood splitter from an old washing machine.

Design choice

Compared to manual wood splitting, working with a wood splitter is much easier and more convenient. For such work, it will not take much effort to lift the chocks and swing a heavy tool. When working with a wood splitter, you only need to feed hemp. All the hard work is done by the mechanism. Before assembling a wood splitter with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the instructions and the features of the work. First, it is worth deciding on the design of the device. There are several common options:

wood splitter equipped with a hydraulic system;
a device having a rack type mechanism;
wood splitter with a stepped screw design.

After all the options have been considered, we can come to the conclusion that a screw wood splitter can be made more simply and quickly. It is compact and easy to assemble. There are not so many elements in it, the splitting process is characterized by high speed. Thanks to the presence of a screw wood splitter, work can be significantly accelerated. First you need to understand the design of the wood splitter.

Such a device has several main parts:

frame;
cone;
a motor borrowed from a washing machine;
drive mechanism.

The principle of operation of a homemade wood splitter is very simple. The motor from the washing machine will transfer force to the small pulley. The stump pushes sideways onto the cone. As a result, it splits in half. The design is easy to assemble with your own hands. However, before starting work, you should select certain materials.

Comment! When a chock is fed onto the cone with the end part, the piece of wood will fall between the cone and the frame. It can jam, which will lead to breakage of the wood splitter.

Selection of materials

To complete the work, you will need to prepare a small list of tools. In addition, you must have basic skills in working with electric welding equipment. From the tools you need to prepare:

welding machine and electrodes;
pliers;
drill;
anvil and vise;
ruler;
grinding wheel;
files and screwdrivers.

Finding all the right materials will be more difficult. One of the main details of the design is the cone. Such an item is usually not sold in a store. However, creating it at home is quite problematic. First, this part must be machined, threaded on a cone, held in an oven and cooled in water.

This technology creates certain difficulties for making a cone with your own hands. However, there is another option. In any city, you can find shops that sell cones designed specifically for homemade wood splitters. In addition, there you can find all the necessary spare parts for such a device. You should purchase a large and small pulley, bearings, gearbox and shaft.

In addition to such elements, you will need to create a strong frame. It can be welded from metal corners. In addition, for the bed you will need a steel sheet and a gimbal suspension of an old car. It can be purchased on parsing for a symbolic price. In order for the wood splitter to be conveniently moved, you will need to attach wheels to the frame. It is better that they be from a wheelchair or a bicycle.

It remains to find one more detail - the motor. It can be taken from an old washing machine. Without an engine, the operation of the device is impossible. For this reason, you should find an old washer and remove its electric motor. To make sure it works, you should use a multimeter. In addition, to fasten parts to each other, you will need to stock up on bolts and nuts.

Wood splitter assembly

You can make a wood splitter with your own hands quite quickly. Thanks to this device, you can forget about the exhausting work of chopping firewood. Work should begin with the implementation of a solid bed. To do this, with the help of a grinder, you need to cut a corner:

2 parts - 1.4 m each;
4 parts - 20 cm each;
one piece - 45 cm.

After that, it is necessary to lay 2 parts of 1.4 on the floor in parallel. They must be placed at a distance of 45 cm. The ends of the long corners are welded with the letter "П9raquo;". Then you should step back from the welded joint 90 cm and weld the part of the gimbal between the corners. Then the steel sheet is laid and welded.

It remains to make the legs. They are located along the edges of the bed. Subsequently, wheels are attached to them. After that, you can do the gearbox. A shaft should be inserted into the suspension element. Pulleys are put on it.

The next step is the most important. Then a small pulley is put on the motor shaft. It is necessary to fix the motor in such a way that it is installed as securely as possible. This is due to the fact that during operation, the vibration of the wood splitter is inevitable. The pulleys are connected with a belt. On the free end of the shaft, put on “eared9raquo; bearings. And securely screwed to the metal sheet.

After that, the engine is connected to the machine. You can later connect a network cable to it. Once this work is done, you should check how the motor works in tandem with the gearbox. If jamming and slippage are not noticed, a cone can be installed.

Attention! Before you start using a new wood splitter, you should watch a video on how to work with it correctly.

Screw wood splitter is a great helper in the household. It saves time and effort. When using it, you can forget about the hard work of harvesting firewood. In order not to get confused during assembly, you can draw an approximate design diagram.

Wood splitter: options and features of self-production

The wood splitter is designed to harvest firewood The wood splitter, or a special machine that is designed to harvest firewood, can be represented by several designs. Such installations are divided into professional and household equipment, and also differ in the principle of operation.

Purpose and principle of operation of the wood splitter

Wood splitters are used not only in private households, but also in industrial enterprises:

hydraulic unit;
conical or screw assembly.

The principle of operation of such equipment is influenced by both the type of knife and the way it works.

Hydraulic

Plants not growing due to cold summer in 2017?

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bed;
working cylinder;
emphasis;
knife or blade;
oil tank;
pumping equipment;
pressure level distributor;
gasoline or electric motor.

The design of hydraulic equipment is characterized by ease of use and high performance

Tapered or screw

The cone wood splitter has a nut-screw connection, which allows for greater power and reliability.

We make our own screw cleaver

The main problem in creating such a homemade product as a screw wood splitter is finding a working cone, which can be purchased in specialized stores or made by hand using a metal blank.

put a metal blank on the motor pulley;
in the process of free rotation, remove excess metal from the blank;
cut a left-hand thrust thread on the surface of the blank.

The final assembly consists in fitting a screw onto a prepared shaft and fixing it with a pin, after which a flange equipped with a motorcycle sprocket is put on the other side of the shaft.

How to make an electric wood splitter with your own hands (video)

Homemade wood splitter with an engine from a washing machine

creation of a frame from a metal profile 2 x 4 cm or 3 x 5 cm and the subsequent division of the area into working and power parts;
installation and reliable fixation on the surface of the power side of the podium under the electric motor;
placement of the control unit in a plastic case on a dielectric plate;
make the working part of sheet steel with a thickness of 2.5 mm, followed by installation and fastening of the cone-cleaver shaft;
welding reliable power supports to the frame and equipping the shaft with a flywheel of a suitable diameter.

If you need to chop wood in large volumes and often enough, then it is best to purchase a factory wood splitter

The split log must be installed in the space between the stem and the cone

How to make a cone wood splitter: drawings and stages of work

The simplest version of a cleaver with a cone rig, represented by the following structure:

lower jack part;
upper conical part;
U-shaped frame.

The split log must be installed in the space between the stem and the cone. The split is carried out in the process of translational movement of the working part. A slightly more complex version of such equipment with an increased level of performance is a cleaver with an electric motor or a gasoline engine.

When making a wood splitter yourself, you need to use only well-drawn drawings and diagrams

shaft 350 x 30 mm;
pulley with belt drive;
a pair of rotation bearings in the form of bearings;
"screw" 220 x 55 mm

It is also allowed to independently manufacture equipment on a lathe.

How to make a screw splitter (video)

Manufacturing of a hydraulic device

The design of the hydraulic device does not involve the use of electricity

Self-manufacturing technology:

frame manufacturing;
production of a stable platform;
welding of a vertical guide;
welding a scarf on the back of the guide;
production of metal corners of the slider;
reinforcement of the stop of the hydraulic jack rod;
welding the sole from a metal strip 0.6-0.8 cm under the heel of the jack;
alteration of the jack handle for ease of operation;
welding the roller to the base of the frame and fixing the rubber band to return the pedal to its original position.

The cutting part of the equipment should be represented by a metal strip 3 cm thick, which must be sharpened with a wedge. To attach the cutter to the rail, you need to use three M-12 bolts.

The design process of a hydraulic wood splitter provides for the placement of a metal frame on wheels

Do-it-yourself mechanical spring wood splitter

A mechanical ax is known to many as a spring-loaded cleaver. Such a spring unit is quite simple to manufacture and convenient to use. The spring wood splitter assembly technology is as follows:

concrete a vertical rack;
hang a horizontal beam represented by a hinged upper assembly and a lower shock absorber;
fasten a short rack and equipment on the free beam end;
install a working deck.

The main advantage is that there is no need to use an engine, but at the same time, a mechanical spring wood splitter has a very low productivity, and the physical effort of the worker is also required.

In order to save money and obtain a fully functional unit, a rack version of the wood splitter can be made

Other design options

In order to save money and obtain a fully functional unit, a rack version of the wood splitter can be made. A homemade device takes into account the specific individual requirements of the consumer.

Features of the manufacture of the structure on a rack and pinion gear:

a gear is mounted on the output shaft of the reduction gear or pulley;
the movement of the gear causes the mobility of the rack;
the pressed rail is fixedly fixed on the frame with the laid log;
the gear receives engagement with the rack through the control handle;
the working part of the structure is mounted on a solid stationary frame;
a cleaver is attached to the frame base;
the movement of the gear rack is carried out along the guides, which are fixed on the frame;
the rail is returned to its original position by means of a return spring.

How to make a wood splitter carrot (video)

And finally - about the secrets!

We would also like to talk about an important aspect - watering on the site. Garden hoses are often too heavy, twisted, dirty. At the same time, water consumption is often not controlled in any way, and it can take a whole day to water the entire area.

Fortunately, autonomous irrigation is no longer a curiosity and is available to any gardener. But the main thing is that when watering with an ordinary hose, sunburns appear on the leaves of plants, which means.

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Wood splitter with washing machine engine (Time 8:07)

The smallest single-phase, screw cleaver with a 600 W washing machine motor with a speed stabilizer; operating speed - 1000-8000 rpm, weight - about 30 kg, watch a video joke online "Wood splitter with an engine from a washing machine."

I watched a funny video online, vote for the video and express your impressions about it. The joke was added by Fedot to the Interesting category, lasting 8 minutes. 07 sec. You can download the online video "Wood splitter with a washing machine engine" for free without registration in mp4 format - 33.8 Mb or 3gp - 9.4 Mb on a mobile phone.