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These examples may contain colloquial words based on your search.

Translation of "to process" in Russian

A number of countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are currently providing the opportunity process census data using the Internet online.

Allow online census data processing via the Internet.">

This concerns mainly cooperatives, and the Food Safety Authority is campaigning to force them process supplied water (for example, by disinfection).

This applies mainly to cooperatives, and the Food Control Authority has campaigns to get them to treat their water (i.e. by disinfection).

To treat their water (i.e. by disinfection).">

When using a wet scrubber as one of the flue gas cleaning methods, it is necessary to process wastewater from a wet scrubber.

When a wet scrubber is used as one of the flue gas treatment methods, it is essential to treat the wastewater from the wet scrubber.

To treat the wastewater from the wet scrubber.">

In addition, if an integrated case management system is implemented, disaggregated data will be generated, which will require ongoing process and analysis of judicial and criminal statistics.

Moreover, with the integrated case management system operational becoming, disaggregated data will be generated requiring continuous compilation and analysis of court and crime statistics.

Compilation and analysis of court and crime statistics.">

The Committee noted the use of space technology in the field of public safety, including the use of modern digital surveillance equipment capable of process video images at up to 200 frames per second, i.e. faster than most video systems currently on the market.

The Committee noted applications of space technology in the field of public safety, including an advanced digital surveillance tool with the capability of processing video images with up to 200 frames per second, faster than most video systems currently on the market.

Processing video images with up to 200 frames per second, faster than most video systems currently on the market.">

The Committee was also advised that the final map of the boundary involved the preparation of large-scale map sheets along the entire length of the boundary, which required high-resolution screens to enable process images, special paper, new software licenses and a separate server to run the GIS.

It was further informed that the final mapping of the border involved the production of multi-scale map sheets covering its whole length, which required high resolution screens for image processing, special paper, new software licenses and a dedicated server for GIS operations.

Processing, special paper, new software licenses and a dedicated server for GIS operations.">

Some features (little use / use only in a small geographical area) of specific situations did not allow process electronically (cost/benefit for customs and trade).

Some specialties (few use/limited to small geographic spaces) for specific situations were not suitable to be handled electronically (cost/benefit for customs and trade).

To be handled electronically (cost/benefit for customs and trade).">

In this menu, you can enable / disable the display of SeoToolbar, set the loading of parameters simultaneously with the page (On page load) or on request (By request), and also enter a list of domains for which SeoToolbar will not be process settings and enable/disable processing of domains via the https protocol.

Low concentrations of CO2 in the flue gas of a power plant necessitate process large volumes of gas, which in turn leads to an increase in the dimensions of the equipment and high capital costs.

The low concentration of CO2 in power station flue gas means that a large volume of gas has to be handled, which results in large equipment sizes and high capital costs.

Flue gas means that a large volume of gas has to be handled, which results in large equipment sizes and high capital costs.">

Suggest an example

Other results

Ministry of Health is very slow is processing civil survey data on pollution levels.

Processed civilian studies on contamination levels very slowly.">

Center on a daily basis is processing and organization of data, identification of new objects, calculation of orbits, provisional designation and dissemination of information.

The Center processes and organizers data, identifies new objects, calculates orbits, assigns tentative designations and disseminates information on a daily basis.

Processes and organizers data, identifies new objects, calculates orbits, assigns tentative designations and disseminates information on a daily basis.">

In many cases it will be necessary conduct additional processing, such as macro level quality control and/or seasonal adjustment of data from an aggregated database.

Processing, e.g. macro-level quality control and/or seasonal adjustment, will often need to be carried out on Aggregate database data.">

Summer residents and gardeners make a lot of efforts to grow fruit and berry trees - planting, feeding, grafting.

It is very upsetting when all efforts are not justified only because during flowering or fruiting the tree is affected by diseases or pests.

The lesions are sometimes so severe that they can even cause the death of trees. Let's try to figure out how to treat trees in the spring from pests and diseases correctly and in what time frame should be met.

After all, it will take care of protecting fruit trees, it should be in the spring in order to harvest a worthy and rich harvest in the fall.

The main steps for protecting garden trees are to inspect them, trim branches, whitewash the trunk, and treat them with the necessary preparations - insecticides and fungicides.

Qualitatively carried out manipulations to protect plants in the spring will save you from unnecessary summer troubles.

First of all, it is necessary to conduct a thorough inspection of the trees to identify diseased and pest-affected branches that need to be removed.

Branches of large diameter are cut with a saw, thin ones are usually cut with secateurs.

After some time, after sanitization, you will have to deal with the formation of the crown of trees. This technique will help garden trees wake up faster after hibernation, and gardeners will get larger fruits in the fall.

It is also better to remove the old and dead bark and subsequently burn it. Places after pruning branches and removing the bark should be treated with a disinfectant and covered with garden pitch, which can be prepared according to several recipes. For example, from rosin, natural drying oil and paraffin, mixing them in equal proportions.

If there is a hollow on a tree, its contents are cleaned out and smeared with cement. It is desirable to pre-treat it with a solution of a fungicidal agent - iron sulfate.

Most insect pests overwinter in the soil. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate the soil around the tree. Collect and burn all last year's foliage and the remains of rotten fruits from under the trees. You can put all this in a compost pit and after a few years get compost.

After removing last year's remains, you need to dig the soil under the tree. So the beetle larvae will be closer to the surface, and they will die during the processing of trees.

The processing of the trunk will create an obstacle for the beetles and larvae remaining in the soil to move towards the crown of the tree. In addition, it will protect the tree trunk from overheating on hot summer days, from pests - bark beetles, and will also protect it from rodents.

Whitewashing of the trunk is usually carried out to a height of up to three meters.

Processing steps and terms

Processing the garden from pests in early spring, before bud break, is carried out as follows:

While digging the soil under a tree, you can add a couple of handfuls of tobacco - acting as an organic fertilizer, it will also have an insecticidal effect.

In the spring, before the flowering of fruit trees, you need to remember to apply nitrogen fertilizers. Phosphorus and potash are usually applied in autumn.

During the flowering period, garden trees are treated with insecticides from pests.

• From the flower beetle, it is better to treat during the period when the buds appear, for example, with Inta-Vir.
• From leaf aphids are treated at the end of flowering.
• From the codling moth one and a half weeks after flowering.

How to treat fruit trees in the spring from pests

Chemical means by which insects and their larvae are destroyed are called fungicides. The chemical industry produces many preparations for the control of insect pests of fruit trees.

For example, some of them:

• Decis - effectively used from leafworms and codling moths,
• Neoron - from a wide range of herbivorous mites,
• Marshall acts on cherry and plum fly, apple flower beetle, bud beetle, aphids, leafworm,
• Inta-Vir can also be used against codling moth, leafworm and aphids.

Against a wide range of pests, you can use drugs such as Kinmiks (used during the growing season - in late spring).

When using chemical methods of plant protection, it is imperative to observe safety precautions - use overalls, process in the absence of wind, or from the leeward side in the morning or evening hours.

Biological methods of insect control are quite effective and less harmful compared to chemical ones.

Biological solutions of insecticidal action are prepared from onions, garlic, tobacco, soap. Effectively, these products cope with aphids, silkworms, mites and weevils.

To prepare an insecticidal solution from tobacco, half a kilogram of tobacco or shag is diluted in twelve liters of water and infused for two days. Then it is sprayed on the trees.

Ways to deal with diseases of fruit trees

In addition to preventing damage by pests, care must also be taken to protect trees from diseases caused by bacteria, viruses and pathogenic fungi. How to treat fruit trees in the spring from diseases?

In the spring, preventive treatment is carried out against the appearance of powdery mildew, gray rot and other diseases.

• The treatment of the garden in early spring from diseases is carried out with such universal systemic broad-spectrum preparations as Fundazol, Fitosponin - M, Albit or Abiga Peak.
• Abiga Peak is a drug used to combat bacterial and fungal diseases. For example, it is effective against scab and moniliosis on apple and pear trees, leaf curl and coccomycosis on plum, peach, apricot and cherry.
• To protect the tree trunk from diseases during the whitewashing of trees, it is recommended to add a package of the Ranet preparation to the solution.
• From the protection of trees from mealy, the use of colloidal sulfur is effective.
• When affected by gray rot, the use of Bordeaux liquid gives a good effect. It is best to apply it immediately after pruning the trees. After the diseased branches are removed, the cut is immediately processed with this preparation.

After removing the last crop from the garden beds, autumn tillage should be carried out at the summer cottage. This procedure is necessary to obtain a good harvest of vegetables in the coming season. If the soil (here it is presented) is processed correctly in the fall, then the plants will develop in the most optimal conditions in the future. With proper soil treatment, the water regime in it improves, the soil "breathes" better, retains heat. Preparing the land for wintering allows you to eliminate a large number of weed roots and destroy pest larvae, and diseases also recede.

Previously, autumn tillage consisted of its usual plowing, but now gardeners take into account many factors, for example, the acidity of the soil and its type. Based on these factors, summer residents take various measures.

The first manipulations with the summer cottage should be carried out after the last crop has been harvested.

The territory is being prepared for plowing in several stages.

Removal of remaining weeds from the site

If this is not done, then the plants will sow seeds that will germinate in the next season. You should also remove the tops from garden crops. If it is completely dry, then it can not be thrown away, but burned.

Burning

When burning the tops of crops, weeds and other herbs, it will be possible to destroy the pests present on them, and the disease if the plant was sick. Sick plants must be burned at some distance from the garden, and the ashes must be destroyed (buried in the ground, but not on the territory). If the crops did not get sick, and the stems of the tops were completely dry, then it can also be burned, and the ashes can be scattered before the autumn digging of the site or placed in a compost pit.

loosening

Autumn processing includes light loosening of the soil. Loosen should be its topmost layer on each row. Manipulation is best done using a conventional rake. A couple of weeks after the procedure, the beds will be covered with a carpet of green weeds. You can eliminate them with the help of Fokin's flat cutter, which will crush the seedlings of plants with roots, while simultaneously loosening the soil. After a while, seedlings may reappear, but there can be no unrest, because the weeds will definitely not withstand the frost and the future spring loosening of the site.

Such autumn processing contributes to the rapid self-healing of the earth, and chopped weeds (here -) will be an excellent fertilizer for it.

Autumn processing-plowing of the soil of a summer cottage

It may seem to someone that digging a site is quite simple, but it is not. This processing method must also be carried out correctly. Manipulation can be carried out using a shovel, the depth of digging in this case is on the spade bayonet. If special equipment is used for plowing, then the plowing depth is about 30 cm.

In order for the autumn tillage to be carried out correctly, several rules should be observed.

1. Land preparation work must be carried out before the autumn rains begin. Otherwise, it will not be possible to loosen the soil, since, on the contrary, it will be compacted, especially if it is clayey.

2. In heavy clay areas, it is necessary to increase their fertile qualities. It is recommended to dig such land to a depth not exceeding 15 cm, but each season the depth should be increased by 2 centimeters. In addition, alumina needs the addition of sand and all kinds of organic matter. In this case, it will be possible to reduce the barren layer and, accordingly, increase fertility.

3. When plowing a garden in the fall, do not break large clods of soil. In this case, the ground in them will freeze better, that is, the insects will have little chance of surviving the winter cold. In addition, under the influence of frost, large blocks will disintegrate on their own, and after the snow cover has melted, the soil will become loose.

4. Loams need deeper plowing, and processing also includes the introduction of sand, organic matter, peat, that is, components that stimulate the improvement of soil structure. In this case, oxygen will flow better to the roots of plants.

5. The structure of clay areas can be improved by adding a large dose of granular sand during plowing (river sand, approximately 4-5 kg ​​per square meter). You should also "dilute" such soil with a similar amount of peat chips.

6. It is advisable to add crushed clay (only dry) to peat soil in autumn, to which sand has been added.

7. If the soil is light and well-cultivated, then it should not be dug up often. Otherwise, its structure will be sprayed, it will become loose, that is, when working with it, difficulties may arise. With frequent plowing, the fertilized layer falls deep into the soil, all beneficial microorganisms contained in it die, and harmful ones begin to multiply instead. Also, due to abundant irrigation during dry seasons, elements (including minerals) are washed out that are required to maintain the density of the earth's structure. As a result, the physical properties of the soil deteriorate.

8. Treated soil with a loose structure should not be dug up with a shovel. In this case, it is better to give preference to a garden pitchfork (or a manual cultivator "Tornado"). With their help, the upper fertile soil will remain "in place", and the structure of the earth will improve. In addition, garden pitchforks are an excellent means of controlling perennial weeds. If you remove the wheatgrass root from the ground with a pitchfork, then it will not break, but you can gradually pull it out, freeing it from the ground. In this way, many roots can be pulled out.

9. If the site was filled with wheatgrass, then it is better to use the three-layer digging method. In this case, the middle layer will be on top, and the top will be placed below, and the bottom will take the place in the middle. If vegetable crops are planned to be planted at this place, then fertilizers must be applied.

Fertilizers for the soil during autumn processing

To save money, you can make organics on your own. It is enough to find a place for a compost pit or a box in which healthy plants, onion peels, wood ash, spruce branches, droppings, and leftover food should be put. When it all overheats (usually, this happens in the second year, if you do not resort to the help of Baikal EM-1 and others like it), the mass can be used in the garden as an organic fertilizer in the autumn.

When introducing organic manure before winter, we dig the earth not very deep, otherwise the first one will take a long time to completely decompose.

When plowing in the fall, you can add organic matter, phosphorus and potash top dressing. If necessary, sand mixed with clay is added.

Compost or manure should be applied in the fall to those areas where it is planned to plant cabbage (), gourds and celery. Compost (but not manure) or mineral fertilizers can be applied under carrots, radishes and beets.

How to cultivate the land (soil) for the winter

Acidic soils - liming

Different types of soil require different tillage in autumn. The acid lands are no exception. High acidity of the soil will prevent you from getting a good harvest, since garden crops grow well only on neutral and slightly acidic lands. For this reason, it is necessary to persistently reduce its acidity on its own.

Liming will help with this. This method, in addition to its main mission, will help improve breathability and increase fertility.

Liming can be used:

• cement dust,
• wood ash,
• slaked lime,
• dolomite flour,
• peat ash.

It is impossible to name a specific application dose, since the composition, acidity of the soil and the amount of calcium contained in the liming agent are important.

Thanks to this procedure, clay areas become much looser, and sandy ones begin to retain moisture better and become more viscous. In addition, liming leads to the fact that beneficial microorganisms begin to develop in the soil, which improve its fertile functions.

For overworked soil, we sow green manure plants in autumn

When the earth is overworked, this necessarily affects the crop: plants begin to develop worse, get sick more often, and bear fruit poorly. It is very easy to find out that the earth is overworked: if it has become like dust, and after rains or watering, a cracking crust appears on its surface, then it urgently needs help.

The best helpers in this situation will be green manure, crops that are grown on the site in order to saturate the territory with minerals and organic matter. Green manure also has a positive effect on soil structure.

Siderates include:

• Barley.
• Oats.
• Vika.
• Rye.
• Lupine.
• Peas.
• Mustard.
• Buckwheat.
• Clover.

These crops will become an excellent organic mass, sometimes more effective than manure. In addition, each of these plants accumulates phosphorus and potassium, as well as other substances, which, in the future, enter the soil.

In addition, green manure helps to fight pests, but not by destroying them, but by scaring them away. With the help of mustard, there is a great chance to get rid of the presence of May beetle larvae, bears and wireworms in the soil.

It is desirable to plant green manure in the fall, after harvesting. Sown areas at this time can not be plowed. The fact is that green manure in any case will not survive the winter, and the earth will loosen, respectively, deep plowing will not be needed. It will be enough to dig the soil, after which it will be harrowed.

If all manipulations on tillage in the autumn period are carried out in a timely manner, then next year the country garden will delight the owner with a good harvest.

HOW and WHAT to process beer lines.

At first glance, everything is tritely simple.

The main method is the chemical treatment of beer lines. The main trend is to pump in the chemical, pump out the chemical, rinse it with water, and the job is done.

But this is a very superficial and unprofessional view of the problem.

Step one.

First, you can not immediately do a chemical wash. Because the chemical will only wash away the top layer of deposits, depleting itself and leaving the primary layer.

Therefore, to start, Rinse the system THOROUGHLY under running water.. Preferably warm. Water will wash away the top, fresh and loose layer, leaving the most difficult work for the chemical.

By the way, German, Czech, Belgian and UK health regulations MANDATORY do a water flush every day at the end of every shift. And in Germany, besides - after the end of each keg.

There is The "Four Pillars" of Successful Chemical Sanitization– temperature, concentration, time and the possibility of mechanical action.

Temperature. The higher the temperature of the chemical solution, the greater its impact on the environment. We remember this from school.

But there is one problem here. The beer cooler is a heat exchanger that significantly reduces the temperature and, consequently, the degree of chemical exposure.

concentration of chemicals.

Attention : there is one more thing to consider when washing with an alkaline solution: acid neutralizes alkali. Thus, if we use carbon dioxide from a standard cylinder as a "driving force" during sanitation of equipment, then the concentration of the cleaning solution must be chosen higher.

However, one should not think that if we make the concentration 30%, then the processing efficiency will be higher.With increasing concentrationabove a certain value efficiency, on the other hand, starts to decline.And the chemical can be considered used irrationally.

The most effective, in practice, concentration of 1%

Time (duration) of sanitization

Sanitization is divided into three stages - pre-wash, chemical wash and rinse (washing off the chemical)

The first stage - pre-washing - is often skipped, which is unacceptable, since the quality of cleaning is sharply reduced.

Prewash time with clean running water (see p.How and with what to process beer lines) is determined by the legislation (as I wrote earlier - in Germany, washing is carried out with running water after the end of each keg), the frequency of washes and sales. Usually, pre-washing takes no more than 5 minutes.

The main, chemical washing is carried out by pumping the chemical into the line, partially pumping it through the system, holding and draining the chemical.

After injection of the chemical, while holding the solution in the lines, the solution supply source is turned off and the taps and filling heads are disassembled and washed. After they are installed in place, the chemical is drained with the creation of hydraulic shocks by opening and closing beer taps.

The average chemical treatment time is from 10 to 60 minutes. In general, the conditions of use depend on the type and amount of contamination, as well as sales factors, types of hoses and equipment installed.

The optimal “work” time of the chemical is 20 minutes

mechanical impact.There are several ways of mechanical cleaning - the well-known orange balls and special devices for creating artificial flow turbulence

Elastic, porous balls.This is an excellent cleaning method.

And there are only two interesting points to consider:

If the pipeline from the keg to the tap will be of different diameters, then the cleaning efficiency will drop sharply. And the ball, shrinking after the next expansion, can “throw off” some of the previously purified yeast and bacteria from its body. And not the fact that all of them will come out. Moreover, if the pipeline has choke connections, or (even worse) pipe-to-pipe connections (which some especially “advanced” techniques sin), then a piece can come off the ball. Uncontrolled foaming of the product will begin and the entire pipeline will have to be disassembled in search of foreign inclusions. And even the ball itself can get stuck with a strong narrowing.That. for flushing with elastic porous balls, the pipeline must be laid in one line without fittings (only the use of John Guest connections is possible) and the internal diameter of the pipeline must be the same throughout the entire length of the line.

And the second - the ball can be used just one time . Otherwise, the process of reproduction of bacteria after such washing may become uncontrollable.

Devices for creating artificial flow turbulence.

Special BUBBLECRAFT® devices are designed to provide such an effect, which increase turbulence due to the formation of balloons in the cleaning solution flow. The effect is excellent. Only the cost of this wonderful device is more than 500 Euros.

Cleaning products

The main chemicals used in Russia are detergents and detergent-disinfectants.

It should be borne in mind that using cleaning solutions "no smell of chlorine"we lose the most important element of the impact on microorganisms - the element of disinfection.

In most cases, only the washing effect not enough for effective sanitation.

International practice advises to use alternately alkaline and acidic agents (5:1). This does not cause "addiction" to one type of product and dramatically enhances the effect of washing.

Step three.

Cleaning agents and disinfectants are washed off the treated surfaces with drinking water.

The volume of water during rinsing is at least 3 volumes of the used chemical.

The date, time, and nature of the sanitizing agent used must be recorded in a sanitization log, which must be kept at every outlet that handles draft beer.

You can count on a high yield only if you take care of the garden properly. Therefore, the owners who are aware of this, annually carry out the processing of the garden. The success of this event depends on the quality of its implementation in the spring. After all, it is at this moment that it is decided whether the plantings will be well protected from pests and diseases.

When spring warmth begins to be felt in the air, many people have a desire to be closer to nature. At these moments, the soul wants to enjoy the variety of colors that various plantings in summer cottages give us. And in order to bring this moment closer, gardeners are trying to more carefully prepare the garden before fruiting.

To determine the scope of upcoming work, first of all must see the garden. According to its results, it will be clear what will have to be done. After a long and cold winter, there are bound to be many damaged branches that must be removed. However, the spring processing of the garden is not limited to this alone, because it also includes a lot of other important activities that are designed to protect plantings from pests and diseases.

Why and when is the best time to treat the garden?

To reduce the harm that diseases and pests can bring, many gardeners use chemical and organic methods to deal with them. However, the end result largely determines the experience of the gardener. This in turn determines what the crop will be like at the end of the season. The effectiveness of all planned activities can only be improved if they are carried out at the right time. Therefore, as soon as the last cold weather passes and fruit ovaries begin to form on the trees, you need to immediately get to work.

Stages of processing a garden in spring

If you trust the experience of experienced summer residents, then it is better to process the garden before 10 a.m. or after sunset- after about 6 hours. Such a choice is not accidental, since it is during these hours that the activity of the sun is minimal, and therefore the risk of leaf burns is extremely low. As part of the spring processing of the garden, the following main stages can be distinguished:

• in early spring;
• before bud break;
• before and after flowering;
• during the formation of ovaries.

Spraying the garden in early spring

One of the traditional activities for the processing of the garden is the whitewashing of tree trunks. However, it is better to carry it out before the cold. Therefore, it is recommended to plan it in the fall. As a result of this operation, you can protect trees from damage by rodents, so the remaining whole bark will not crack as a result of exposure to frosty wind. In the spring, it will only be necessary to examine it in order to understand whether it has endured the wintering well, and to correct it if the need arises.

The first treatment of the garden must be carried out in the first of March, while the buds have not yet begun to bloom. After waiting for the snow to melt, you can prepare the plantings for processing. To do this, the territory of the summer cottage is put in order, the heaters are removed from the protected stems, as well as the branches that have not survived the winter. After that, spring processing is carried out, designed to protect trees and shrubs from insects.

At the initial stage, it is necessary to inspect the tree trunks and remove the detected fungi from the surface. After that, on the bark apply lime mortar. The process of its preparation will be as follows:

• you need to take 2 kg of lime and mix it with 10 liters of water;
• then 1 kg of clay and 330-350 g of copper sulfate must be introduced into this mixture;
• all components must be thoroughly mixed until smooth;
• now the solution is ready, it can be worn on the trunks and bases of the branches.

As a result of such treatment, insect eggs and larvae will be removed, which can often be found on the bark and cracks of the bole.

However, today more modern and effective preparations are available to gardeners. Although they cost a little more, they can be used to process trees much faster and with less labor, preventing insects from causing great harm to plantings. Many of them contain fungicides that increase planting resistance to many diseases. Similar properties are the following means:

• acrylic whitewash;
• acrylic paints;
• lime pastes containing copper sulphate.

Not only copper sulfate, but also diesel fuel can help protect trees and shrubs from pests. After processing the plantings, a protective oily film will appear on them, which can protect trees and shrubs from annoying insects. If insects try to lay larvae and eggs on trunks and branches, they will die under a ball of diesel fuel. At the same time, all open flower stalks and blossoming leaves will remain intact and unharmed.

Spring gardening before bud break

Then comes the next step - fruit tree processing before the awakening of the kidneys. The main purpose of these measures is to prevent insects that hatch from larvae, as well as pathogens of various diseases, from infecting trees and shrubs. Diseases such as scab, black cancer, coccomycosis, etc. can cause the greatest harm to the garden.

However, regardless of whether you are going to use blue vitriol or another modern drug, before using it, it is recommended to read the instructions for use. The fact is that in stores there are drugs that were originally designed to process only certain types of fruit trees. In order for such a treatment to meet your expectations, you can carry it out with a solution of insecticides and contact fungicides. The effectiveness of this event will increase many times over, as this will help not only rid the plantings of pests and diseases, but also prevent their occurrence in the future.

If you want to minimize the harm that your plantings will receive as a result of chemical treatment, you can use a safer mixture prepared based on herbs, tobacco and orange peel. The process of its preparation is as follows:

• a 3-liter jar is taken and filled with crushed tobacco in an amount of 200 g;
• then you need to put a handful of garlic husks and the same amount of onions, needles and orange peels;
• after that, water heated to 70 degrees is poured into this mixture;
• the jar needs to be hermetically sealed and a warm place should be found for it, where it should stand for a week;
• when the time comes, the finished tincture should be diluted with warm water in the amount of 10 liters;
• then the composition must be thoroughly mixed and added to it in small parts 100 g of crushed tar soap;
• now the tool is ready, and it can be used to treat the garden. If necessary, it can be repeated after 10-12 days. However, this can only be done before flowering.

Garden treatment in spring before and during the flowering process

It is possible to carry out the processing of shrub trees until the buds begin to bloom. This will help not only prevent caterpillars of the codling moth from harming them, but also reduce risk of scab and spotting. To prepare the solution, you can use "Carbofox". To do this, take 70 g of the drug and dilute in 10 liters of water at room temperature. However, if the trees and shrubs have already begun to bloom, then it is impossible to engage in such processing.

Re-treatment of fruit trees can be carried out at the end of the flowering period. It is necessary to reduce the likelihood of infection of trees and shrubs in the next season, as well as to increase the resistance of plantings to diseases.

Usually inflorescences bloom at the moment when ticks appear that have successfully endured the winter. Dealing with them can help. colloidal sulfur: to prepare the solution, you need to take 80 grams of 70% of the drug and dilute in 10 liters of soapy water. It is very important that this treatment is carried out in a timely manner, otherwise all your crops will suffer as a result of the invasion of mites.

Spring treatment of the garden from pests and diseases during the appearance of ovaries

When carrying out the final stage of spring processing, the main task that must be solved is to ensure the protection of the fruits of the new crop from putrefactive diseases and pests that have managed to survive. However, it is recommended to first inspect the plantings to determine if there are visible enemies on the trees and shrubs. After all, if you use chemicals that have a strong effect, then in addition to the destruction of insects, you can cause significant harm to the ovaries.

As a preparation for spraying fruit trees, the choice can be stopped at copper oxychloride, Bordeaux liquid, carbamide. It is also allowed to use combined preparations that have a universal scope. However, processing should be carried out at optimal humidity. Otherwise, there is a possibility that after spraying the leaves will get serious burns.

Spring processing of the garden does not imply strict rules for its implementation. However, there are important nuances, given which you can most effectively perform this work.

Spray order. If you want to completely destroy pests and diseases, then you should treat every part of the trees and bushes with a working solution, for example, copper sulfate. Usually this work begins with the crown, then they move on to the branches, and at the end they process the trunk and soil in the root zone.

Time and conditions of work. The best time to do spring gardening is early in the morning. It is advisable to choose a dry, calm day for this work, during which precipitation is not expected. In this case, after treatment, the solution can be immediately absorbed and act quickly. As a result, you will be sure that the leaves and inflorescences will not be affected.

Calculation of the amount of solution. The results of the spring processing of the garden may be different. If it is important for you not only to destroy pests and diseases, but also not to harm trees and shrubs, then you need to correctly determine the consumption rate of the drug. You can find out if you look at the instructions for a specific tool. Knowing this, it will be easy for you to understand exactly how much certain chemicals will be needed.

• it takes about 1.5 liters of solution to process one young tree;
• for an adult - 5.5 liters.

For spraying bushes, a different amount of solution may be required - from 0.6 to 1.5 liters. It is possible to say more precisely how much liquid is needed, knowing the dimensions of the crown.

Conclusion

Experienced gardeners know how to get a good harvest. To do this, they regularly cultivate the garden. And they start doing this business in the spring. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of this event, because it directly depends on how well trees and shrubs will be protected from pests and diseases. Knowing which preparations and when it is better to use, even a novice summer resident can count on the fact that at the end of the season the garden will give him a lot of tasty and healthy fruits.