Decoupage of children's furniture with their own hands. Decoupage of an old cabinet. Types of decoupage technique

Decoupage technique in recent times is very popular, since with its help you can decorate absolutely any interior items, and make them simply unique. Before you decoupage furniture, you need to think through everything correctly so that the selected drawings harmonize well with the overall interior design.

When choosing a material for decoupage, you need to pay attention to the features of the furniture and the material from which it is made.

To make beautiful decoupage on chipboard furniture, you need to prepare materials such as:

Napkins with drawings;
PVA glue;
Scissors;
tassel;
Acrylic lacquer.

As drawings for decoupage, you can use ordinary multilayer paper napkins or special paper with patterns on it. Depending on the main idea, you can use newspapers or magazine clippings.

To decoupage furniture with high quality and to make it look beautiful, you need to do everything carefully and slowly so that all the selected drawings lie flat on the surface.

Decoupage technology involves the application of selected drawings and patterns on different surfaces. With the help of this technique, you can beautifully decorate your furniture, most importantly, choose the right decor, and do everything consistently.

There are the most various options and methods of decoupage on furniture, namely:

Simple decoration;
Reverse decoupage;
Artistic decoupage;
decopatch technique;
Volumetric decoupage.

A simple decoration is that a pattern is cut out of a napkin, and then glued onto a prepared surface with glue, and everything is carefully covered acrylic varnish. Reverse decoupage is mainly used for glass objects, as the picture is glued with the front side on the back of the glass furniture.

Artistic decoupage implies the creation complete picture, so some elements of the picture can be drawn manually. The decopatch technique is performed in exactly the same way as decoupage, only different materials are used instead of napkins. Basically, ready-made pictures or various objects are used, in particular, such as pebbles, fabric and others.

Volumetric decoupage is a technique for applying an image to a volumetric surface. In this case, a picture from a paper napkin is initially glued, and then each of its details is manually drawn. All work must be carried out carefully and efficiently so that the surface of the furniture, after applying the pattern, looks perfect.

Beautiful decoupage patina

Update old furniture decoupage can be very interesting with the technique, as you can achieve a unique effect.

There are the most different kinds decoupage, as well as original effects, in particular such as:

Gilding or gilding;
Overlay shadows with paint;
craquelure technique;
Artificial aging;
Patination.

If the interior of the house is made in antique style, then furniture with a patina would be quite appropriate, the design of which does not take much time, and the effect is simply excellent.

Patination means artificial aging wood to give it an antique effect. The patination technique is quite actively used in rural and classic interiors kitchens. It is quite simple to reproduce the patina effect on your own, since the master class is understandable to everyone and does not take much time.

The easiest way to give wood a darker and more noble shade is with the help of wood stain. The bituminous patina looks very beautiful and unusual, as bituminous composition absorbs quickly enough, thereby revealing the structure of the wood, contributing to its aging.

Acrylic patina is considered a universal tool, as it is great for processing absolutely any surface, regardless of whether it is wood, plaster or metal. With the help of this simple technique, you can easily translate into reality absolutely all your ideas. creative ideas and make interior items truly unique.

Modern decoupage of old furniture with your own hands

Furniture can become a real decoration of your home, most importantly, competently approach the process of restoring and decorating furniture. With the help of decoupage technique, you can give Soviet furniture a completely different look. modern look. For decoupage on furniture, you can use a variety of materials.

In particular, such as:

Pictures;
Napkins;
Decoupage cards;
Textured paper;
stickers;
Stencil.

Decorating interior items does not take much time, the most important thing is to make a little effort and do everything step by step, since the paper is very thin and can easily crumple or tear.

For decoration, the simplest office paper may well be suitable, on which you need to pre-print interesting and beautiful pictures.

To date, multilayer paper napkins are widely represented, so you can choose absolutely any pattern to your taste, which will best meet all requests.

The decoupage of old furniture by Polish craftswomen looks very beautiful, made with the help of special thematic cards for decoupage, presented in the widest range.

Important! All drawings must be applied very carefully and smoothed well with a sponge so that there is no accumulation of air, especially if fabric or thick paper is used for decoupage.

Features of decoupage on furniture with a do-it-yourself fabric

Decoupage - the best way creating unique interior items with your own hands. Quite stylish and unique wooden furniture, decorated beautiful pictures using the decoupage technique. Decoupage of furniture made with fabric looks very beautiful and unique, as this is a completely new direction of decor.

To perform such a decor, you must first prepare the materials, namely such as:

Scraps of fabric;
Glue;
Tassels;
Acrylic lacquer;
Sponge.

In addition, it is necessary to prepare a solvent, since the paint is first removed from the furniture, and then the entire surface is well sanded. The entire surface of the furniture must be covered with acrylic paint or a primer.

PVA glue should be applied to the surface of the furniture, and special glue to the fabric. You can use a fabric of the same color or several multi-colored shreds at once, it all depends on what end result you want to get.

It is necessary to leave the fabric for a while so that it adheres well to the surface of the furniture. Periodically, you need to spray the fabric from the spray gun with glue so that it sticks much better.

Then you need to cover the finished product clear varnish in several layers, giving each layer time to dry well.

Stylish decoupage on furniture: creative ideas for a polished variation

Many people think that it is impossible to decoupage polished, lacquered or laminated furniture, since the pattern will not adhere to a smooth surface.

For decoupage, you need to prepare materials:

Sandpaper;
putty;
Primer;
Napkins;
tassel;
Glue;
Acrylic lacquer;
Wax.

Restoring old furniture with a glossy surface is considered a rather laborious process, so you need to be patient and make a little effort.

First you need to process the entire surface of the furniture to be decorated with sandpaper to remove the glossy sheen. If defects remain on the surface of the furniture, then you can use putty or special grout to eliminate them.

Polished furniture won't have this beautiful drawing, like veneered, so you can use acrylic paint to give it a unique pattern. As patterns, you can use special decoupage cards, napkins or drawings printed on white paper. You can use monotonous pictures as decoration or combined option, the most important thing is that the selected patterns blend well with each other and fit into the overall style of the house.

Initially, you need to prepare blanks, and then glue the surface of the furniture with them. To make the outline more distinct, you need to draw it with acrylic paint. Some areas can be treated with darker paint, as this will give the product a certain effect of antiquity. Treat the finished surface with several layers of varnish, and for more best effect, additionally after drying, cover with wax.

Important! The main thing is correct - to carry out all the required preparatory work, since the final result will largely depend on this.

DIY decoupage furniture technique for beginners

For beginners, there are special lessons on decoupage. Remodeling furniture for beginners will not be difficult, especially if you use the simple technique of decorating with paper napkins.

Thus, you can decoupage:

baby cot;
sideboard;
Chiffonier;
garden bench;
buffet;
Trumeau.

To decoupage furniture, you must first prepare it by filling all the cracks and recesses with a special grout, and after it has completely dried, treat the surface with sandpaper to make it even and smooth.

You can additionally apply a layer of primer to make the surface of the furniture more beautiful. Glue the prepared drawings on the furniture and, after drying, cover with a layer of acrylic varnish.

Looks very nice and garden furniture decorated with decoupage technique. After looking at the examples finished works, you can see how to do decoupage correctly.

Original decoupage of doll furniture

Furniture for dolls is often only one color without additional decorations, so it does not always look beautiful. To perform decoupage of doll furniture, you need to prepare certain materials.

And it is also best if the furniture is made of:

Tree;
Plywood;
Cardboard.

On the doll bed, table, chest of drawers and other items, there may be beautiful patterns cut out of paper napkins. In addition, you can decorate furniture for dolls and other items in dollhouse beautiful photo with scenic landscapes, cartoon characters or animals.

When decorating doll furniture, you need to be especially careful, since all surfaces are small, and you need to apply the drawing more carefully. In addition to doll furniture looked more interesting, you can use various items to decorate it.

What furniture looks like after decoupage

Many people prefer not to throw away their furniture, but to update it, use the decoupage technique, which will look just great. For decoupage, both old Soviet furniture and modern items interior manufactured by IKEA, which may, if handled carelessly, have various damages.

Decoupage technique allows you to:

Make furniture more stylish;
Update old furniture;
Cover up damage.

Furniture after decoupage looks just fine, which can be seen on the example of IKEA furniture, the most important thing is to carry out all work consistently and clearly follow the instructions.

Furniture decoupage (video)

The decoupage technique attracts so many craftswomen, since with its help you can not only create beautiful and original pictures, but also decorate unusual patterns and drawings of furniture and other interior items.

Furniture decoupage as a decoration method has been used for a long time. It is gaining more and more popularity. This finish allows you to breathe new life into outdated interior items for little money, renew or restore them. appearance by pasting drawings from paper, napkins, wallpaper, fabric and coating them with a protective layer of varnish.

The main types of decoupage technique

Decorating furniture using decoupage technique is divided into types, which are based on the same processes. However, there are also differences:

The direct, or classic look, involves gluing the elements to the surface of the furniture and varnishing the pattern.
When implementing reverse decoupage, the picture is glued to a transparent surface from the back. This fixes the front of the element.
A rather innovative three-dimensional technique is designed to highlight fragments of the work through the use of modeling paste, putty, art gel, fabric, or other more complex technologies and materials.
Artistic decoupage - coloring a glued image in order to add color, soften or emphasize the transitions of shades.
The decopatch method is somewhat reminiscent of a mosaic. The decoration does not involve gluing individual motifs, but many small elements to fill the entire surface of the furniture.

To enhance the decoupage effect, the following basic techniques are used:

Covering the image with gilding, silver or other metallic paints.
Adding a shadow to the picture with a pastel or dry brush.
Coloring the contour with colored paints.
Artificial aging of furniture.
Creation of cracks on the surface using the craquelure method.
Patination - imitation of erasing or fading of colors in selected areas by applying spots of a different color.

The process of restoring or decorating interior items can be used in any design style. The main thing is to choose the right elements.

Decoupage furniture in the shabby chic style was singled out as a separate line of decoration. An exceptional feature of this method is the use of soft lines, pastel colors and a white background. It is applicable to rare things that reflect the spirit of old England.

Napkins

Do-it-yourself furniture decoupage with napkins is the most common. With it, you can even update a purchased item by simply adding an image to its surface without additional processing.

To implement the decor choose napkins with a pattern desired style, carefully cut out the necessary motifs (most often flowers or landscapes), stick them with PVA and cover with transparent varnish. Working with such thin material requires patience and a firm hand from the performer. The most difficult thing in this process is not to tear the image cut out of the napkin. Therefore, air bubbles are removed with a soft brush.

wallpaper

Often a small amount remains after repair finishing materials, which are no longer used for gluing on walls. The remaining wallpaper can be used for decoration furniture facades. At the same time, paper can cover not only small areas reserved for the picture, but also the entire surface.

Decoupage of furniture with do-it-yourself wallpaper is identical to pasting with napkins, however, the thickness of the material implies the use of special glue. Various motifs are cut out along the contour, smeared with an adhesive mixture and applied to the right place. You need to level the paper with a brush with a stiffer bristle. After drying, the drawing is opened with varnish.

Before you make decoupage wallpaper of entire areas, for example, paste over with rectangular inserts the facade of doors or the seat of a chair, you need to take measurements and cut out the corresponding blanks. In this case, glue is applied to the surface of the furniture, and a sheet of paper is gradually fixed from one edge to the other.

cloth

Do-it-yourself decoupage of old furniture is carried out using fabrics. You can cut out the pattern old curtains or its remnants, use satin ribbons and openwork lace, a single piece of fabric according to the size of the facade.

First, PVA glue is applied to the surface to be treated. He is given time to dry and covered with another layer. The fabric is smeared with glue and fixed in the right place. After complete drying, the decor is opened with acrylic varnish.

Decoupage ideas in the kitchen

Often we inherit pieces of furniture that have retained their quality and functional properties, but have lost their attractive appearance. In this case, the question is raised about the restoration of facades with their own hands and the simultaneous creation of original interior items.

Decoupage of a cabinet or kitchen chest of drawers can be done by any method, taking into account the style of the room:

Country or Provence emphasize images of butterflies, wildflowers, landscapes or still lifes.
Ecostyle accepts everything related to nature: flower bouquets, vine, waterfall pattern, zebra or leopard coloring.
Black and white newspaper clippings, silhouettes of human figures or faces, theater posters will successfully fit into the retro style.
Any interior will be successfully emphasized by various geometric figures, covers of popular glossy magazines.

Tables, chairs, dishes, porcelain containers and flower vases are decorated. They create panels and paintings in kitchen motifs.

Required tool

Before proceeding directly to the process of updating or decorating, you need to stock up on furniture decoupage materials: napkins with all sorts of motifs, pieces of wallpaper or fabric.

You will need the following tools:

Special scissors for decoupage or manicure with sharp tips, stationery knife.
Tassels different widths: small for fine work and wider for large areas.
Sandpaper for leveling surfaces, removing roughness and pre-polishing the varnish layer.

You will need PVA glue for napkins or fabrics, if the decoupage technique is performed with wallpaper, then wallpaper glue. Varnish is chosen according to the desired result: matte or glossy, acrylic or on water based.

If you plan to create a three-dimensional drawing or tint, you will need a modeling paste or putty and paints. In addition, in the process of preparing surfaces, a primer is used, if necessary, painting - spray paint.

Decoupage of kitchen furniture

To understand all the nuances of the process, you need to start with a simple decoration. You can make a do-it-yourself decoupage of furniture in the Provence style using paper napkins with a picture of a bouquet of flowers.

To make the master class complete, you should consider all types of surfaces and techniques for working with them.

Surface preparation

High-quality surface preparation is the key to a positive result.

If decorated wooden wall, old chips, knots, holes cannot be avoided. Therefore, it is necessary to first putty all visible flaws. Then the surface is carefully polished with sandpaper. First a larger spray, then the smallest. Ends preparation wooden surface applying a wood primer.

If the pattern is to be pasted onto plastic or glass furniture, it is important to degrease it with alcohol or dishwashing detergent, lightly sand it. For a primer, it is better to use acrylic art or automotive primer.

Metal furniture must be degreased, sanded and be sure to get rid of old rust. This will help lemon acid and soda, vinegar, but it is best to purchase a special solvent. Metal is primed with the same means as plastic (glass).

Decoupage is a very interesting and simple DIY hobby. It has different application techniques and any novice craftswoman can master it. will help you create unique things to decorate your home, porch or gazebo. Beginning masters think that it is difficult and not everyone can use this technique. However, it's pretty simple.

In contact with

With the help of decoupage in your home they will find new life old furniture, dishes, shoe boxes and many other things. For those who want to learn decorating furniture there are different decoupage master classes for beginners step by step with a photo. We offer to get acquainted with the most popular decoupage methods.

Decoupage what is it? "Decoupage" is french word and translates as "cut". From this it follows that decoupage is a technology for decorating, decorating, decorating with the help of cut out paper drawings. This technique design was invented by Chinese peasants in the XII century. It was they who made the thin bright paper and decided to decorate it with various household items. In Europe this interesting option decor appeared in the 17th-18th centuries along with a beautiful lacquer Chinese furniture. At that time there was a fashion for the "East".

In Europe, there was a very huge demand for this paper, so the production of fakes began to develop there. So, the decoupage technique began to develop throughout Europe. She was in no way inferior to Chinese technology. Even famous artists such as Matisse and Picasso used this type of decoration in their works.

Tools and materials

Decoupage techniques used

Decoupage: creative ideas for your home

Surely each of us at home or in the country has old furniture that has already lost its appearance. . Using the decoupage technique from napkins you can remake with your own hands old chest of drawers or a table. It will be not only beautiful, but also individual. Now it is easy to find on the Internet various examples decoupage for beginners step by step with a photo. But there are several basic stages of decorating any:

Victorian style coffee table decoupage tutorial

Can be beautifully decorated coffee table in victorian style. Here we need napkins with drawings of lush bouquets, angels or girls in ancient clothes.

To update our table with your own hands, first of all you need to prepare the surface. It must be clean and smooth. We remove the old varnish and paint with sandpaper. Then we prime the surface. As a primer, we can take PVA glue or plain water-based paint. Now carefully cut out our drawings and remove the two lower layers of the napkin, leaving only the top with the pattern. Carefully lay out the drawings on the surface of the table face up and with a brush apply a layer of glue on the drawing from the center to the edges. We make sure that there are no bubbles. Drying the surface. And apply two coats of varnish. This completes the decoupage of the table.

Decoupage furniture in Provence style: a master class step by step for beginners

Provence style has light and unobtrusive pattern motifs. These are images of wild flowers, sunflowers, bees. It is very suitable for decoupage chest of drawers or wardrobe. Let's conduct a master class on the example of a chest of drawers. Here's what we need: the chest of drawers itself, decoupage napkins, acrylic paints and varnish, bitumen, PVA and adhesive tape.

Unscrew all knobs. If the chest of drawers is polished, then first remove the polish with sandpaper and primer. If there is no polishing, then simply apply acrylic varnish. If you want to update or change the color, then we paint the surface of the chest of drawers and drawers with acrylic paint of the color you need. After the paint has dried, glue the tape around the edges, so that half of the tape is glued, and half hangs from the edges. We do the same for boxes.

Now paint the surface to the adhesive tape with white paint. This is our background. After an hour, peel off the tape and paint these places brown paint. It's better to do it with a sponge. then the paint will lay down well. BUT White background sandpaper. This will give the dresser vintage look. Cut out the designs you chose from the napkins and stick them with PVA glue on a white background. We wait until the glue dries well. After the glue has dried, varnish the chest of drawers and drawers in two layers. . The varnish will dry and cracks will appear. We rub them with bitumen. The work is done.

In the same way, we can decorate any wardrobe or bedside table.

Decoupage kitchen set ideas

If you want to update your kitchen, then it is not necessary to buy new headset. You can update your kitchen furniture with your own hands. Here we use the decoupage technique. The choice of decoupage technology kitchen set depends on the degree of deterioration of the furniture and the material from which it is made.

You can choose any decoupage style. Your imagination and mood work here. If you prefer ethno style, Provence, then take the following images: butterflies; kittens; vegetables; fruits; field flowers; compositions on rustic motifs; all kinds of patterns. For the classics, images with bouquets of garden flowers will be appropriate; drawings with luxurious painting; photo of a grapevine; drawings of angels. Modern style may include colorful clippings from magazines; geometric figures; different inscriptions; black and white photo; zebra and leopard colors.

Let's prepare the following materials:

A filler is needed if the furniture has cracks.
Fine sandpaper, PVA glue, wide brushes, scissors.
Acrylic varnish for wood or plastic work.
Material for decoupage - beautiful napkins, printed photos or pictures.

First of all, we disassemble the headset. Cracks are filled with filler or putty. Then we clean the surface with sandpaper. To level the surface, apply a primer. If the headset doors are glass, then you need to degrease the glass.

Now cut out your favorite pictures. They should not be too small or large in relation to the surface area to be renewed. We apply glue to the drawing and the surface to be decorated, while taking into account the size of the cut out drawing. Putting an image on a surface and gently smooth out wrinkles and bubbles with a brush. We are waiting for the glue to dry completely. After that, we apply several layers of varnish. Each layer with an interval of an hour. The varnish will protect the images from damage. Now your kitchen will look new and unique.

Another simple and original idea decoupage kitchen cabinet for beginners is coffee kitchen. It is to use paper soaked in coffee. Sprinkle paper sheets with water. Pour instant coffee on it and slowly rub the spots on the paper. When the paper is dry, you can glue it kitchen cabinets. You will get a unique and mysterious cuisine with a light aroma of coffee.

So, with a little imagination and a little patience, you can easily transform old furniture with your own hands at minimal cost.

Decoupage of old furniture do-it-yourself - a decorative method of finishing material, wooden objects and other surfaces.

Pictures from the napkin are cut out with scissors and glued (attached) to the countertop or facade.

Furniture decoupage originates from the Middle Ages, but is becoming more and more popular today among people who love hand-made. Without being a master, it is easy to create a beautiful appearance of the surrounding things.

A large selection of materials in stores allows you to work with almost any plane, be it ceramics, wax (paraffin), fabric, wood.

First, it is worth replacing the accessories on the item, processing the entire area, preparing for decoration. If you can’t disassemble the headset, then you need to contact the master.

Space for imagination gives a variety of techniques for this applied arts(gilding, bulk gluing, craquelure, etc.)

To decorate furniture with your own hands, images are attached to the facades in various ways.

Standard furniture decoupage technique.

Pictures are cut out from a napkin or images printed on paper. The resulting element is applied to the object, glue is applied to it. After drying, this area is varnished with a colorless composition.

If necessary, we draw the necessary details on our own (pictures acquire three-dimensional view) or “aging” the resulting image.

Reverse furniture decoupage technique. They are made to decorate glass, sometimes objects.

The picture cut out of the napkin is glued on the reverse side, after it dries, the necessary image elements are drawn for volume.

Artistic decoupage technique on cutting, gluing.

Effect: a single image on a plane with shadows drawn and manually feathered.

It is not expensive, does not require special skills, fast enough and very beautiful!

"Decopatch".

This use various materials from which the desired components are torn out by hand, such as silky design paper, plastic-effect material or glass surface, napkins.

In decoupage, this is a torn edge and a frank demonstration of the decoupage technique itself.

Volumetric decoupage technique.

It is based on an imitation of a painting created on a decorated plane using images cut from a napkin.

Doesn't have to be an experienced craftsman in order to create such works with their own hands.

Stylistic directions of decoupage

Furniture decoupage performed in different styles. The following are widely used.

Provence.

Design style that came from France. It is characterized by a whitened background and an image in pastel colors. Often craftsmen complement it with craquelure and floral prints.

Simple rectangular furniture, made by local artisans, is often decorated with discreet bouquets or single wildflowers inscribed in a square arrangement.

Simple City.

Made using the decopatch technique. Used newspaper clippings with torn edges, or old photographs.

This is the most actual style of people big city, which emphasizes its momentary and democratic nature.

French vintage.

Features: decoration in two colors (white and black image, rarely include pastel shades). Can be used for chest of drawers, countertops and other items.

This is a variation of the simple city style that minimalism has drawn attention to.

Shabby chic.

This is decoupage, making the surface look like an antique. Features: border blur, frayed edges.

Victorianism.

To decorate in this style, you need to have a number of skills. Character traits: combination of gold, blue, green paint. Themes - still lifes, hunting, bouquets of flowers, wildlife.

This style connected the old English traditions and luxury of the southeastern English colonies.

Glass products are degreased. To do this, the glass is well washed, dried and wiped with a lint-free cloth. After that, it is degreased with dishwashing detergent without dyes.
Before decorating tin surfaces, they should be treated with a solution based on water and vinegar. To do this, the ingredients are diluted in a ratio of 1 to 1. After washing in acetic water, it is passed with a metal brush. After removing dirt with a brush upper layer removed.
Before working with wood or chipboard, they are sanded with fine-grained sandpaper to even out all the bumps.

Before decorating the surface, it should be processed.

We restore the table with colored wallpaper

We decorate the table in two monochrome colors, so it will easily fit into modern style. For work we will need a primer white color, paint black and gray color for exterior finish, medium-grit sandpaper, brushes, paint roller, wallpaper with 2 types of black and white ornaments, dark-colored wax, glue.

Decorate an old coffee table

First you need to prepare the surface of the furniture for work. The plastic is degreased. Wooden table disassemble, pass with fine-grained sandpaper so as to remove a layer of paint and varnish.

The table is assembled again, all cracks and defects are puttied, and its entire area is primed.

After the primer dries well, apply several coats of paint.For the effect of additional cracking, craquelure varnish is used. It is applied, then, until it is dry, it is painted with white acrylic.After the acrylic has dried, we glue the motif (if we do not use craquelure) and cover it with a colorless varnish. Can be varnished with spray varnish. So the application will be more even.

Each coat of paint must dry well to coloring composition not cracked, no spots formed on the surface.

After the varnish has dried, you need to “pass” with fine-grained sandpaper. This ensures a stronger grip on the surface.We prepare napkins for gluing: cut out the desired image with nail scissors, soak in water for 15 minutes, put it on a paper towel to remove excess moisture.

Decoupage occurs in one of three ways: hot (the motif cut out of a napkin is glued and passed with a hot iron without steam), dry (the motif is glued and the remaining glue is removed with a cotton swab), wet (the motif is impregnated with diluted glue or varnish, applied to the multifora and carefully glued from it to the surface).

After gluing the image from the napkin, we bring it to its logical conclusion (finish, add a shadow, tint, etc.) and leave to dry.

We varnish in two layers. To obtain a smoother texture after varnishing, pour water into the container and with a wet finger smooth out the marks from the bristles of the brush while the varnish is still wet.

Decoupage chest of drawers

To decorate furniture in the style of shabby chic, shades of pink, blue, gray, green are used. This technique does not process polished surfaces or it is removed with an sandpaper (grinding) machine. From above they “pass” with an acrylic-based primer or a primer.

For flat surface almost any materials with pictures or original texture are taken. They easily lay down on a surface without jams and creases.

The reverse technique is well suited for working with glass. Smoky decoration can freely replace artistic painting, but it lends itself better to the hand of the master. Materials with fruits, vegetables, and dishes are perfect for decorating old furniture in the kitchen. Decorating with rice, mulberry, banana textured paper looks good.

For vertical surfaces a good choice is a comprehensive technique.

PVA is well suited for gluing, for artificial “aging” acrylic paints, bitumen and paste with metal effects are used.

VIDEO: Furniture decoupage: the second life of old things.

You can transform old or ordinary items into unique ones using various techniques, but one of the most popular and affordable is decoupage. The work uses available materials and tools. All you need is “special” is paper or napkins. And about how to master decoupage for beginners, we will tell below. You don't have to buy anything super expensive. Glue, napkins, varnish, brushes, scissors. That's the whole set of necessary tools.

Decoupage for beginners: we collect everything you need

To begin with, briefly about what and with what you have to work. In general, decoupage is fixing on the basis of material or paper with a printed pattern. In order for the pattern to last longer, it is covered with several layers of varnish. Here is a brief description of the decoupage technique.

Decoupage is a technique that allows you to make something special out of ordinary things.

Base

As bases for decoupage, any slightly absorbent base is suitable. What can this technique be applied to? On the following grounds:

As you can see, the list is solid. Not suitable for decoupage only very porous bases with large quantity irregularities. And so you can decorate everything: from dishes of any kind to furniture and doors (and you can both the surface of the doors itself and glass inserts).

List of tools

Few tools needed:

All of the tools. Unless you still need stationery - a ruler, a pencil, an elastic band.

Expendable materials

Now we will talk about consumables. We will not talk about napkins and paper here - there is a separate paragraph about them. In addition to them, to make decoupage with your own hands, you will need:

That's all that may be required, so although it requires decoupage for beginners, cash investments, but not very large ones.

Napkins, paper

For decoupage, napkins and printed paper are used. They are glued to the surface, varnished. There is the following types materials for that type of decor:

In general, special pastes are also used to create three-dimensional images, ordinary photographs from which the bottom layer of paper has been removed and other drawings. But it is not easy to work with them, and this is not decoupage for beginners, but for those who are already developing their skills.

Napkin decoupage: techniques

The main idea of decoupage is to decorate the surface with an image or pattern. The process is creative and there are no concepts of “right” or “wrong”. Surfaces and patterns are different, so different techniques are used. You just have to choose the way that works best for you.

Bottle decoupage is a good start for beginners

The easiest way to start mastering decoupage is by gluing large fragments. When you learn how to glue napkins without wrinkles, you can move on - master the methods of volumetric decoupage or the use of crequelure varnish. In the meantime, let's figure out how to work with large fragments.

Preparatory work

First of all, you need to remember that napkin decoupage for beginners will have to start with the preparation of the base. It should be even, smooth, without pits, cracks, humps (except for those provided specifically). To help - putty and sandpaper. After the surface is leveled, the workpiece is covered with soil (selected according to the type of material) and then covered with white paint.

The stage of applying white paint is mandatory. The fact is that the napkins are very thin, and when glued, they become translucent. If they are pasted on white surface, the picture is still bright. If the surface is colored or dark, it fades noticeably, there is no proper effect. Therefore, the paint must be applied even to plastic or ceramics and, possibly, in several layers.

What to do with a napkin

First you need to decide in what form to use a napkin.

How to decide whether to tear a napkin or cut out elements from it? According to the size of the picture. If the fragments are large, have clearly defined boundaries, they are cut out. If the drawing is small, one will be pasted next to the other, they are torn. In this case, it will be easier to match the edges.

Gluing methods

You can choose how to stick napkins for decoupage only by experience. First of all, we decide what exactly we will glue. Can:

Varnish.
Special glue.
PVA - divorced or not.
Glue stick.
Egg white.

Gluing on varnish is no worse than glue. But after drying, you can’t do anything anymore - the napkins become almost monolithic with the product. If you don't like something, there will be no chance to change it. Therefore, beginners most often use PVA glue - it is cheaper, it is convenient to work with it.

If you decide to use PVA, you will still have to think (or try) to use it diluted or undiluted. Most often it is diluted with ordinary water in a ratio of 1: 1. When such an adhesive composition is used, one must be prepared for the fact that the napkin soaks from water, can stretch into different sides, from careless movements to tear. Basically, you have to get used to it.

Glue stick is also a good option... if you can get all the bubbles and wrinkles out. This is normal on smooth, slippery surfaces. If the surface is rough, it is much more difficult. To Work with egg white safe, but it is specific, so if you want, you have to try.

How and where to apply adhesive

Beginners usually choose their first object for decoupage small size. In principle, this is not bad. It is only desirable that the form be simpler: without a large number bends.

If the decoration is small, you can use a brush or fingers to apply the glue. With the same "tool" then level the napkin. The brush is used flat or true - to whom it is more convenient. Many people prefer to work with their fingers - you can feel all the folds.

When gluing napkins for decoupage, glue can be applied to an object or a napkin. They do it this way and that. When applied to a napkin, again, there are two techniques:

Glue is applied evenly to the entire glued piece, applied to the base in the middle. With movements from the middle to the edges, air bubbles are expelled and wrinkles are straightened.
A certain amount of glue is poured into the middle of the fragment. Further actions are the same: lay on the base, smooth.

In the second technique, it is easier to deal with bubbles and wrinkles - with a large amount of semi-liquid glue, this is easier.

What and how you will do is not important. It is important that there are no wrinkles or bubbles.

You can also do it if you spread the glue on the base: make a small puddle in the place where you are going to glue the fragment, lay it down, and, lifting the edges, drive out the bubbles and smooth out the wrinkles.

Decoupage of a flat surface: glue + iron

When decorating a flat surface, you can do it easier than driving bubbles through the entire napkin. On the primed surface, apply a layer of PVA glue or coat with a glue stick. We smear it well so that “paths” do not form. Let's dry. You can use a hair dryer to speed up the process.

On the dried surface we lay and level the napkin, smooth it with our hands. We put a piece of baking paper on it and with a hot iron from the edge we begin to smooth it.

Decoupage for beginners - maybe try something like this?

Due to the fact that the glue is heated, it impregnates the napkin. Usually it turns out quite evenly. When everything is glued, smear glue on top and let it dry. This is perhaps the easiest way to learn decoupage for beginners.

File + water and glue

Decoupage for beginners using a file for documents (we choose a denser film), water and glue. This method is good if you decorate with large drawings (cut out). Pour a little in the middle of the file pure water, in it, face down, we lay the cut out fragment. We carefully straighten it, expelling bubbles and straightening wrinkles. It's easy in a puddle of water.

When the fragment is straightened, lift the edges of the file and drain the water. The pattern remains adhered to the smooth film. In this state, it is convenient to “try on” and look for the best place for him.

Having found the area where you want to place the decoration, we apply the drawing on the film and begin to smooth it. This is a very difficult moment. It is necessary to ensure that at least one edge of the napkin sticks. After one of the edges of the image has been fixed, gradually smoothing and gradually lifting the edge of the film, we achieve that the napkin remains on the base. If you act gradually, gradually gluing the picture to the base, there will be no bubbles or wrinkles. This method is suitable as decoupage for beginners.

When one edge is stuck, everything is easy

The last stage - we coat the adhered napkin with diluted PVA glue. After it dries, apply protective layer varnish.

A few secrets

This cannot be called a method of gluing napkins for decoupage. These are little tricks and tricks that can help you deal with creases faster or better.

Before work, the cut fragments are moistened with water from a spray bottle. The napkin stretches, drying it no longer shrinks. If she has become very warped, she is ironed. Then use as usual. Since the paper is already straightened, it almost does not stretch. Everything goes easier.
Moisten the fragment with acrylic varnish in the form of an aerosol. In this case, the napkin will become stiff, it does not stretch and does not form folds. But lacquered, it no longer allows glue to pass through, therefore we coat the surface with glue and a treated napkin on it with glue.
Soak a napkin that is already on the base (dry) and only then coat it with glue. It's hard to explain, watch the video.

We eliminate flaws

If the surface is decorated with small torn fragments, from which it is necessary to obtain a single whole, straighten the edges of the fragments with a brush or fingers. If somewhere there is a heterogeneity of color, we dilute the paint of the desired shade and paint over the translucent base.

When the surface is no longer very wet, but not yet dry, you can use thin brushes and acrylic paints draw details, add brightness and clarity.

The next step is the design of the edges of the product. Here the approaches are different. Somewhere you have to cut the edges evenly, painting over the sidewalls, somewhere you can wrap the napkin on the back side and glue it there. In general, this is also a whole science.

Bringing to the finish look is no less creative process

After that, you can already leave the product to dry. To speed up the process, you can use a hair dryer, but you need to keep it at a considerable distance, move all the time and make sure that it dries evenly. If, after drying, you see that there is a crease on the glued napkin, you can still fix it. We take fine-grained sandpaper, sanding. We act gently so as not to damage the drawing around.

Varnishing

The dried product is covered with water-based acrylic varnish. You can use another, but this one is recognized as the best. First one layer is applied, after it dries, the second. You can stop at this, but if active use is expected (caskets, chairs, etc.), there can be more layers of varnish - three or four.

Photo of decoupage products

Learning the technique is not bad, but without knowing the possibilities, it is difficult to imagine what can be done and what can be expected. A few photos will help you decide what you can or want to do.