Stucco molding from polyurethane in the interior of the living room. Placement of stucco on the walls. Wall decoration with polyurethane moldings

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 5 minutes

Stucco molding in the interior today is not considered something unusual - it is a fairly common decorative element that successfully complements the design of apartments in a classic and neoclassical style, and also very relevant in areas such as and. But in order not to turn this graceful beauty into something bulky and tasteless, you need to know the secret of the correct selection of elements, which we will now reveal.

Stucco molding from polyurethane: a modern version

In modern interiors, polyurethane stucco has become extremely popular, which, no doubt, has its advantages.

This material is resistant to high humidity, which means it can be used in the interior of a bathroom or kitchen.
Polyurethane decor is easy to maintain, easy to clean, dust does not settle on such stucco molding, it does not absorb odors.
Light weight, greatly simplifies installation. Such stucco molding can be put on industrial glue such as "liquid nails" with your own hands, without resorting to the help of professionals.
Resistance to mechanical influences, high impact resistance. Over time, the stucco does not crumble, does not change its original color, and does not even crack. If desired, it can be artificially aged or simply painted.
Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior is resistant to temperature extremes.

All these properties are relevant for a high-quality product, which does not include Chinese consumer goods. Therefore, when choosing stucco, you should definitely pay attention to the manufacturer.

Of the major disadvantages of polyurethane stucco, the following can be distinguished:

synthetic origin of the material;
combustibility;
surface graininess;
different batches of the same model may differ slightly when docked, so you should try to purchase products from the same batch.

Eternal classic

Polyurethane stucco molding is a trend of modernity, while classic stucco molding in the interior has always been made of gypsum.

For what and why

Stucco molding in the interior can be used for:

Decorations, giving personality to the room.
Hiding communications and service structures (risers, hoods, pipes).

Wall decoration remains the most common area of application for stucco molding. Stucco on the walls is a classic. The next place is the ceiling, in individual cases stucco can be used on stairs and cornices.

Decor types

There are many various kinds stucco moldings, some of them are quite popular and can be used in the interior modern houses and apartments, others are more suitable for palaces, villas and luxury hotels.

Molding

Moldings are decorative strips different widths. This is wall decoration used in the interior to divide the room into zones or to highlight any section of the wall. Also products of this type are used:

to mark boundaries;
selection of inserts;
joint masking;
giving visual volume to the room.

It is worth remembering that when using a gypsum molding, it is better to choose a product no more than 6 cm wide, otherwise it will look bulky and pretentious in the interior.

The molding can be put around the perimeter of the room, a dozen centimeters below the ceiling level. This will give the interior a special zest and a finished look.

Cornice

This is a decor that is located at the junction of the wall and ceiling. Cornices imitating stucco molding can be of any strength and flexibility, various in size, smooth, convex, with or without a pattern. If you choose the right cornice, you can:

visually enlarge or reduce the room;
hide various bumps as well as edges.

A wide cornice or ceiling molding can visually raise the ceiling, and the right tint will enhance desired effect. If the room is very small, it is best to abandon the classic white, matching the ceiling, cornice, and make it the same color as the walls.

Floor plinth

It performs almost the same functions as the cornice, only in relation to the floor. When choosing a skirting board, you need to take into account the features of the interior, texture and color. floor covering. Polyurethane skirting board with imitation of stucco, you can paint with your own hands in almost any color shade.

With the help of moldings, cornices, skirting boards, you can not only ennoble the interior, but also hide the wires.

Socket

One of the most common types of stucco.

Rosettes help hide or disguise the fasteners of chandeliers or ceiling lights.
They have different configuration and the shape different types ornaments.
You can pick up stucco molding in the form of a socket for any design.

The remaining elements are less popular and rarely used in modern interior. These include:

friezes;
capitals;
brackets;
pilasters.

Unique individuality: do-it-yourself stucco molding

Decorate the room with stucco, creating a unique and unique interior, maybe an invited master professional. If you want to plunge into the world of fantasy and creativity on your own, then you can do the design and decor with your own hands.

Stages self-manufacturing stucco:

Sketch. You can draw it first, and then make it from plasticine or modify the polyurethane model.
Form making. At home, it is best to make a silicone mold. Liquid silicone and silicone oil are mixed, the resulting composition is applied with a brush with smooth strokes to the model, previously lubricated with a separating composition. After that, the form is strengthened, most often gauze is used for this - it is, as it were, imprinted into silicone. After drying, the procedure is repeated several times, achieving a mold thickness of at least 3 mm. When the last applied layer dries, the mold is removed from the model.
Do-it-yourself gypsum mortar preparation. When working with gypsum, remember that it quickly hardens. The composition of the gypsum mortar is as follows: 10 parts of dry gypsum (powder), 7 parts of water and a little PVA glue diluted with water (it will prevent cracking of the finished product). The solution mixes quickly, in its consistency should resemble liquid sour cream.

Gypsum stucco molding has not been inferior to its position in interior design for many centuries. It is difficult to imagine an exquisite and expensive style without bas-reliefs and plaster sculptures. The history of the appearance goes far to Ancient Greece, where the majestic castles were almost completely made of them.

Until the 20th century, gypsum had no analogues, only with the advent of new technologies did polyurethane and foam plastic replace it. The hand-made elements found during archaeological excavations were available only to the pharaohs.

Now the cost is not as high as 5000 years BC, but it does not apply to a number of budget options finishing materials like polyurethane molding.

In what style of interior is gypsum stucco molding acceptable ?!

For the harmonious use of modeling in interior design, it is necessary to carefully consider the style and concept of the room. Exquisite moldings, figurines and picture frames will not suit every room design. Country, Provence or scandinavian styles generally do not allow such elements in their interior. They will be very provocative in such designs as loft, minimalism and hi-tech.

Modeling in the listed projects will look pretentious and completely tasteless, like the remaining elements of the past decor. But there are many others design solutions, where gypsum elements will come in handy.

Roman style

The Roman style consists almost entirely of stucco, and in this case it is impossible to overdo it. Absolutely everything can have carved details, whether it be a ceiling, walls, cornices, sockets and niches, everything will fit into the image perfectly. The main thing is that the ornament should be suitable and sustained in the same spirit.

Art Deco

Art Deco is the option when a combination that is completely incompatible at first glance is acceptable. Creative execution can include all possible items of chic.

It is not necessary to adhere to any single type of plaster elements; you can combine the classic pattern on vases and niches with modern figurines.

Usually this style is preferred by people with an active lifestyle, who value comfort and luxury in one set.

Empire

Empire is a style in which decorative stucco acquires solidity and key importance. The status of a room in the Empire style is sometimes breathtaking, and the owner of such a room feels like a true pharaoh of modernity.

Gypsum elements here are massive and monumental. Small stucco elements can only add mood.

Rococo

Rococo style implies light and flirty elements. Lush, but at the same time weightless forms give the room a romanticism and a feeling of heavenly stay.

Asymmetry and frilly crimpiness perfectly complement the image of such a design. Great importance attached to the painting of elements under gold or patina.

Renaissance and romanticism

Renaissance and romanticism are somewhat similar to each other, as they allow multi-level ceilings and walls with numerous niches. If the Renaissance also needs figurines, then romanticism is distinguished by the ease and individuality of its owner.

Stucco molding from gypsum when decorating the ceiling

When viewing a catalog of photos of gypsum stucco, most of it is devoted to the design of the ceiling. Perhaps this is due to its area in relation to other surfaces in the interior, which allows you to expand your imagination and realize your creative idea in full.

The time has passed when modeling was relevant only in expensive estates, in majestic halls and palaces, now everything more people tend to luxury and classics, introducing it into the halls and even bedrooms of apartments.

Not always gypsum stucco on the ceiling has a classic white look. Increasingly, for diversity and individualization of the room, the technique of painting is used. It is very important to use the correct coloring composition, then the beautifully designed stucco becomes even more elegant.

Gold remains the most sought-after color; it covers the most convex parts of the bas-relief. Along with this, it is used art painting with full-fledged paintings in the chosen style. Filling the modeling with beige shades looks very stylish and natural.

Do-it-yourself plaster molding

The variety of choices in stores and decor shops will not leave you indifferent, but sometimes you really want to create something with your own hands, because the result will become a true pride of its owner. Decorative plaster molding is a creative and very exciting business, but laborious and requires certain skills.

Solution preparation:

it is good to grind gypsum to a powder and sift through a sieve;
pour into a container with sufficiently high edges;
gradually pour in water in small portions until the consistency of kefir;
stir special nozzle using a drill, this will avoid the formation of unwanted lumps.

Making figures

Any form is suitable for casting elements; for the convenience of extracting the finished sample, it is better to give preference to silicone. They are sold in any hardware store or multiple sites. The cost is not high, all the more it will be enough to get just a few, because the gypsum quickly hardens.

From the moment of dilution of the composition to its casting into molds, no more than 2-3 minutes can pass, otherwise plasticity and fluidity are lost.

Adding a 25% adhesive solution will give the plaster strength, but drying at a temperature above 16 degrees Celsius will make the element brittle and brittle.

Fill rules:

carefully prepare the form by covering it with a soapy solution (any soap will do);
pour gypsum in layers, thoroughly tamping each previous one;
exclude the formation of cavities during filling;
leave for 1-2 hours until the solution completely solidifies;
extract element and process sandpaper to remove roughness;
cover with primer.

Installation of plaster elements is simple. Massive and heavy elements are fastened with self-tapping screws, small and light ones can be put on PVA glue, liquid nails, or even putty can be used.

After the adhesive has completely hardened, the finished decorated element must be coated with universal paint or special composition for plaster. Only after that you can start decorative painting.

Stucco molding in the interior can be used as moldings, cornices and decorative frames for paintings or rosettes. With the right style, all these elements will fit perfectly and fit into general concept. Regardless of whether these are solid decorative elements or unobtrusive finishes, the interior will receive chic, sophistication and uniqueness.

Photo of gypsum stucco

It often happens that in the design of a modern interior, long-forgotten methods are revived and used. One of these is the use of stucco in the interior. It originates in antiquity, when the spacious halls of palaces were decorated in this way. Ancient Greece, Egypt, ancient rome.

This method was used for decoration, walls, ceiling, columns, etc. It was designed to emphasize High style and luxury, sophistication and sophistication in the interior.

Stucco has always attracted great attention and admiration due to its unprecedented beauty.

Initially, stucco was made or even, more precisely, carved in those days from stone. Then even it was not stucco - stone carving. And a little later, a simpler method appeared from gypsum, which could already rightfully be called stucco molding.

Stucco molding in the interior photo

Stucco molding in the interior: types and materials.

AT modern world There are two main types of stucco molding: the earlier one is made of gypsum, and the second, more modern, is polyurethane.

Stucco molding from plaster in the interior

As already mentioned, until recently, stucco was made from gypsum, the technology for its production is simple. For this, a mold with the necessary texture is specially made. And then gypsum is simply poured into it, after hardening, the gypsum mold is removed and finalized to the required format. In this way, stucco molding of any desired shape can be made: various ornaments, reliefs, patterns, figured outlines, etc.

The advantages of gypsum stucco are that it is quite hard, therefore it is difficult to damage it, gypsum stucco does not cause any harm to human health, as it is environmentally friendly. pure material. plaster molding has been known for a very long time, and if you apply this technology to interior design, you will bring authentic traditions to the interior that have been used for many centuries.

Stucco molding in the interior of a plaster apartment

But along with the advantages, there are also disadvantages, gypsum is a rather heavy material, therefore it requires high-quality glue for fixing. And of course, the design on which such stucco will be attached must be stable and rigid. Another disadvantage of gypsum is that it lends itself to staining worse than polyurethane.

Installation of gypsum stucco should be trusted by a specialist, as this hard work requiring advanced skills. Because of this, the final cost of such decor is quite high, which made and makes it less affordable. The price is also high for the reason that the gypsum itself is also not cheap.

Stucco molding from plaster in the interior photo

But thanks to modern industry, the technology of interior decoration with stucco has become more accessible. Since alternative materials have appeared suitable for their manufacture.

Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior

Thanks to polyurethane, the cost of such stucco molding is much lower than that of gypsum. Because of this, there was literally a revival of this method of decoration. Stucco molding today is used not only in the design of the halls of palaces, but it has also become available for use in ordinary apartments and houses. What in general explains the high demand for it today.

The advantages of polyurethane stucco molding in the interior are that its installation is much simpler than plaster. Since its weight is rather small, it is flexible and easy to handle. All this makes it more accessible than gypsum stucco.

It is also worth saying that modern technologies allow you to make high-quality decor on them. Also, polyurethane stucco molding allows you to paint it in any color, and the application various technologies aging allows you to get a very realistic impressive effect.

Polyurethane stucco molding in the interior photo

Due to its flexibility, it can be used not only in straight sections, but also with small radii. From - this can be deduced another advantage, they can be used even on walls with minor irregularities.

There are other materials from which stucco is made: fiberglass, polystyrene, glass composite, etc.

Stucco molding in the interior - application possibilities

Initially, stucco was used for classic styles interior: baroque, empire, classicism, rococo, renaissance, romanticism, gothic, etc.

This design method can be attributed to the ornamental, since almost always there is a linear repetition of the pattern and texture. But due to the great popularity of polyurethane stucco molding, whole three-dimensional panels can be made from it.

Stucco molding in the interior - panels

Such decor in the interior allows you to create a special, individual atmosphere in the room. But there is one main rule that should still be taken into account before use - the premises where stucco decor, should not be small and with high ceilings. All the same, the meaning of stucco molding is to create an atmosphere of high aesthetics and luxury in the interior. What is possible only in spacious rooms.

Stucco molding in the interior photo

It should be said that modern designers interior use this method of design, not only for interiors in a classic style. This decor is used in most modern styles. This is due to the fact that they have long since moved away from the traditional white design of stucco molding, today you can find their different options: they can also be made for metals: silver, gold, bronze, and can have the most interesting colors and etc.

Stucco on the walls photo

The use of stucco in the interior

For the design of modern home interior, stucco is used very widely. Most often they are decorated ceiling cornices, friezes, columns, bas-reliefs, bolustrades, ceiling rosettes, etc.

Most often, this design method is used to decorate rooms that are intended for visiting guests - living rooms. But often in order to maintain a single style composition, stucco is used to decorate all rooms of an apartment or house.

Stucco molding in the interior has become quite a popular means of decorating the interior among the owners of cottages and expensive apartments. However, it is not necessary to own a luxurious apartment in order to be able to decorate a room with stucco, you just need to correctly calculate how to reunite all the elements of the interior together in order to appearance looked harmonious.

Stucco ceilings and walls give luxury and aristocracy to the interior. Naturally, the furniture, atmosphere, and even should correspond to the stylistic idea with the presence of stucco.

Stucco in the interior

In order for the stucco to look exactly the way it should look, that is, neat and unobtrusive, you need to do everything right. First, let's figure out what stucco can be:

stucco from plaster mortar;
gypsum decorative molding in the interior;
do-it-yourself polyurethane molding.

Each type is selected individually for the interior. Many people now make stucco molding to order or purchase it in stores, because it is quite difficult to make it with your own hands.

Stucco from plaster

The method of creating stucco from plaster has long been outdated, but it has a right to be at least remembered about it, because it all started with it.

plaster molding

Gypsum decorative stucco has appeared relatively recently, however, it has already been replaced by a more advanced material.

Polyurethane molding

The last word in the development of types of stucco for polyurethane. It has many advantages from ease of attachment to lightness and low cost. But such stucco also has disadvantages, namely:

poor connection with each other;
large seams between elements;
unified stucco.

Despite this, polyurethane stucco is superior to gypsum.

They often bring in some elements of stucco or put one of the main accents in the interior on it. However, decor is something that should catch your eye, therefore, if you decide to decorate an apartment with stucco molding, you should do it as it should be.

Ceiling decoration is often not complete without stucco. Beautiful patterned strips are attached directly to wet plaster during repairs. On sale there are completely different sizes of strips, ranging from the smallest to the very wide. There is an opinion that wide bands are suitable for large rooms, and thin - for the little ones. However, everything is exactly the opposite, if we are talking about, because a wide band on a small quadrature can create a second-level effect, and large patterns add sophistication and attract a lot of attention.

In a huge room, on the contrary, large elements can be lost on the ceiling, therefore it is advisable to take smaller ones as a basis, and upper parts walls to use already more overall patterns, gradually narrowing them to the middle of the wall. Such maneuvers are more suitable for apartments whose rooms are not separated by walls, as has become common in new buildings, as well as for rectangular large rooms.

DIY stucco

Do-it-yourself stucco molding is a rather complicated process that requires great precision. If we compare all types of stucco, it is worth stopping only at creating a plaster decor, which does not require many tools and additional professional equipment.

To make stucco on your own, you first need to have patterned forms. Further, if there are any, we take up the production of the composition itself, which will become the main one when creating stucco. This is gypsum mortar, to which you can add a special additive (natural or synthetic fiber), which will increase the strength of the finished product at the stage of its installation and operation. In general, very useful thing.

Next, the gypsum mortar is poured into specially prepared molds and left in a room with a low level of humidity. After the solution has completely hardened, the finished stucco molding should be “removed” from the molds and processed, removing all unnecessary defects and sharpening rough transitions in places where they should not be.

In a modern interior, stucco molding is also used to visually increase the height of the ceiling. This is especially true for bedrooms. elongated shapes, where you can apply stucco as a creation of the view " multi-level ceiling". Gluing all the elements of stucco for this is not at all difficult, and in the case of independent pre-production of stucco, you will not need to think about how to create patterns, because direct transitions in the form of steps are just right here.

Stucco molding on the upper parts of the walls, as well as in places closer to the window, is perfect for the living room. Thus, you can hide the cornice if its appearance annoys you. There is an opinion that stucco molding is able to visually lower the ceiling, but in fact this is not the case if decoration elements are used in moderation.

With the help of stucco moldings, they can be very different, among them we can mention coloring. So, if the wallpaper or thread in your room doesn't have white color, then white stucco will not suit them all the more. To do this, you can color the stripes in desired color. However, in the case of the use of paint, great option there will also be stucco molding in the form of an elongated plinth, unless, of course, it is not in your room.

AT recent times popularity is gaining momentum and molding, which is relevant for apartments with ideal smooth walls. This is also a kind of stucco, however, it is already more complex, therefore, to make it with your own hands in view of large sizes thematic patterns are already very difficult.