All brooders are different, and they are divided into the following categories:
- By size. It all depends on the number of chickens that are there.
- According to materials. It can be made from natural wood, chipboard or any other material.
- By design. They can be complex or simple. A simple one is a small cage for several individuals, while a complex one can have several levels to accommodate chickens.
Requirements
The main requirements include the following:
- The floor must be dry and non-slip. The best solution will lay two grids down. One of them is larger, made of metal, and the second is nylon - it can be easily washed if necessary.
- The presence of a tray allows you to collect litter. The main material can be plastic, galvanized metal or plywood.
- Ventilation holes must be present in the brooder, as they will prevent the accumulation of moisture and the collection of harmful gases.
- A lamp acts as a heat source, but the chicks should not come into contact with it. It should also not be too powerful, as the bird may become very lethargic. A good option There will be an installation of infrared products that can be adjusted for heating and light power.
- The temperature of the content depends on the age.
What can it be made from?
Brooders for raising chickens are easy to make with your own hands, using environmentally friendly, clean and moisture-resistant materials. Cheap cardboard will not work, as it gets wet quickly and cannot be disinfected properly.
To create capital structure use plywood or boards. They need to be soaked special composition, which will increase resistance to fire and moisture.
It is important to choose environmental solutions, since toxic substances under the influence of high temperatures can lead to mass death of individuals.
Fiberboard is suitable for the frame, but if your goal is to make a durable brooder, use plywood. The front wall and removable bottom can be made by hand. For a small chicken, the cell size can be 10 by 10 cm. In the first days, you need to lay a towel on the bottom so that the birds do not get injured.
The manure container can be made of iron or high-quality plastic. These materials are easy to clean and do not absorb odors. The brooder design requires the presence of a lamp with infrared radiation. You can opt for automated heating for greater convenience.
Tools and materials
To create brooders for raising chicks, you will need:
- The main material, the thickness of which is 1 cm.
- Hinges and slats.
- Nails and screws.
- Plastic sheet for pallet.
- Construction mesh.
- Reflector.
- Cartridge and infrared lamp.
- Cable with plug.
How to create?
To make a brooder with your own hands for raising chickens, follow these instructions:
- The plywood sheet needs to be cut to the size of the future brooder.
- You need to make a strong back wall and the bottom of the tray from plastic, which needs to be washed periodically to keep the chickens clean.
- The side walls should be made of plywood, and their size is approximately 50x50 cm.
- Afterwards, all components are fastened together. You can also make a frame for ease of assembly if you wish.
- The slatted frame is made in such a way that it fits under the structure. The remaining sheet is placed on the bottom. This is how a pallet is made.
- For the floor, the frame is made in the same way, only there should be a galvanized mesh at the bottom. Placing newspaper on the floor will keep the chicks warmer.
- Then they make doors for the brooder. For this they take wooden blocks, which are filled to the size of the mesh.
- The slatted frame is made on the front wall. The door is directed at her.
- Next, install the latches.
- You need to make a gap in the ceiling for the cable, and also install a cartridge.
- On the other side they make a plug and a dimmer.
- If desired, you can also make a place for a thermometer.
At the end you must screw in the light bulbs and put out the feeder and waterer.. At this stage, the construction of the brooder can be completed.
Lighting and heating
It is important to provide the container with proper heating. The temperature for maintenance should be 37 degrees, after which it must be slowly reduced. You can't go below 22 degrees.
When you introduce chicks into the brooder, you should observe their behavior. The fluffy wings of chickens indicate that they are hot, and the curled wings indicate that they are cold.. Heating cable should pass along the back wall, after which you need to install a thermometer in order to control the temperature.
If you install a dimmer, maintenance will become easier, as this device will automatically adjust the intensity of light and heat.
When starting a conversation about lighting, for the first week it should be within 24 hours. Afterwards it is reduced to 12 hours.
Young animals need to be provided with heat and light in the right quantities. The optimal temperature is considered to be from 25 to 30 degrees. Temperature regulator simplifies care and maintenance.
It is imperative to keep the floor clean and also provide for the chicks balanced diet. Grain husks are suitable as bedding, sawdust, hay and shell. With this base the house will be easy to clean. In winter, you need to give babies hay and shells, because this way their bodies will be saturated with a sufficient amount of vitamins.
At the location of the brooder there should be good ventilation. Drafts must be completely eliminated. The recommended air humidity is 60-70%. The brooder must have drinkers and feeders, which can be made of plastic or metal.
Simply cut the material to the size you need. To prevent food from being scattered, it is covered with a metal mesh.
The drinker can be open, vacuum, cup or nipple. And, as for the feeder, you can connect a pipe to it through which the feed will be supplied.
Video on the topic
You can see an example of a brooder for chickens in this video:
Conclusion
As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the design of the brooder. If you put in a little effort, you can make such a house for chicks with your own hands. This way you can learn something new and save a lot of money.
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The word brooder is unusual for the ear of an uninitiated person. Having heard it, our brain begins to draw different pictures, trying to guess its meaning for ourselves.
Knowledgeable people they'll say it's just a chicken box or turkey box. That is, the place where they grow. The box should be heated, since the chicks should spend the first time only in it.
In natural natural conditions the chicken raises and warms its chicks. But in modern conditions chickens became unable to look after their offspring. Therefore, when breeding poultry in industrial scale or for your own needs, you should get ahead of the problem and create an incubator. The incubator is the first stage in the life of chickens; then their life proceeds in the brooder, where they are fed, maintained at a constant temperature, necessary care. This device is used by all poultry farmers to maintain numbers and grow required quantity adult birds.
If at poultry farms chicken corners are made to order or bought at enterprises, then at our own personal plot you can build a brooder with your own hands.
Requirements for brooders
The younger generation of chickens need more than just a place to sleep and food. There is a whole list of essentials, including:
- a house for a certain number of heads;
- bedding such as ottomans where the chicks sleep;
- a place for walking, fenced with a net (cage);
- small carrying cages;
- specially designed food and drink utensils;
- a bedding of hay, where the chick can sharpen its claws and simply rummage;
- heating and ventilation equipment.
The bulk of the necessary things are purchased. With the rest, you need to decide: make them yourself or buy ready-made ones. Based on this, some requirements apply to the houses:
![](https://i0.wp.com/mnogo-krolikov.ru/wp-content/auploads/187999/407488.jpg)
After a couple of months, broilers will no longer need a brooder. Until that time, they should have their own insulated, heated and ventilated corner.
What kind of brooders can be?
Since we are talking about self-cultivation chickens, then there are possible various options. Summer residents, for example, start raising chickens in the spring when it’s cool outside. Therefore, in apartments they create the most simple houses. One of them is regular cardboard box. For two dozen chickens, the box should be like washing machine or refrigerator.
Ordinary light bulbs in a three-liter glass jar or a photo lamp with a reflector are used as heaters.
Ventilation is also the simplest - a box that is not tightly closed with a lid will provide sufficient air flow.
You can also do plywood box and, if the room allows, place it in the bathroom. What’s good about such a house is that the bathroom has a constant temperature, and if there are heated floors, then even better. Plus, in such a room there should be separate ventilation.
There are brooders on sale with built-in heating and ventilation mechanisms. But here, depending on the bells and whistles, the price immediately increases.
Under no circumstances should you take it two-story houses . They look good to everyone, but are suitable for solitary birds, such as quails. Chickens with the herd instinct, when released into the same cage, will treat each other as strangers.
So it turns out that there is not enough space in the apartment; store-bought ones are not always convenient and expensive. There remains one possibility - to make a brooder for chickens right away in your country house and equip it as expected and on required quantity chicks.
Do-it-yourself brooders for raising chickens
When starting work on building a bird house, you should prepare the right tool. The tools are the same as for any construction: hammer, screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead), tape measure and pencil, pliers and hacksaw.
The next step will be selection of materials for construction. You decide for yourself what to build a poultry house from, but some tips still won’t hurt:
Now let’s look at two ways to make a brooder for chickens with your own hands. In the first case, it will be a box measuring up to one and a half meters, the height and width of which will be half a meter each. We select the simplest materials.
- We draw drawings of a brooder for chickens with exact dimensions on paper. You can compose them yourself. Those who do not know how to draw can always find them on the Internet.
- The box is made of moisture-resistant plywood 10 mm thick. Three strips 1.5 m long and 0.5 m wide are cut out of plywood. These will be the upper and lower parts, as well as back wall. Next we will need two side walls measuring 0.5 x 0.5 m.
- There is a dung tray at the bottom of the structure. We make a double pallet. These will be two frames made of slats. One of them has a plastic bottom, and the second one has stretched mesh. Such frames are installed one above the other under the floor. As the chicks grow, the mesh floor is replaced with something similar only with larger cells and stronger.
- The doors at the front of the drawer are attached to a frame made around the perimeter of the drawer. The door frame is covered with mesh.
- An infrared lamp is attached to the ceiling inside. Such a lamp provides heating for the chickens and illuminates the inside of the house. If you don’t have one, two 60-watt ones will do.
The second method of producing a house is somewhat different from the first. We keep the same parameters.
- According to the drawing, we make a frame from bars. We place jumpers in the middle between the long bars.
- We cover the frame with plywood on all sides except the front and top. We screw the plywood to the bars. We staple the mesh in front with a stapler.
- We cut out four legs of the same length from the bars. The legs are attached to the assembled house.
- A door is made at the top and attached to the brooder on hinges. There can be either one or two doors. The doors are secured with a latch.
- The pallet is exactly the same as the first house.
- The heating lamp in this case is attached to inside sidewalls. The power is set experimentally until the desired temperature is reached.
Brooder for turkey poults
The principle of making a brooder for raising turkey chicks is similar to that described above, although there are some differences. The size directly depends on the number of chicks. Just like with broilers: the more heads, the larger the structure should be. On one square meter There should not be more than 25 chicks.
To prevent any turkey from getting sick, the inside of the box regularly disinfected and litter changed.
- Disinfection is carried out with a manganese solution.
- The temperature during cultivation is maintained at 27 degrees Celsius.
- The conditions for keeping a turkey poult are similar to those for chickens: dampness, dirt, and drafts are not allowed.
- Lighting must be constant. The same lamp can provide both heat and light.
Advice: when making a brooder, try to use only new materials, since making it from old boards can bring an infection into the chicks’ house.
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The first drawing (top view) shows that the width of the brooder is 60 cm and the length is one and a half meters. On the sides, feeders designed to be 140 mm wide extend beyond the structure. A nipple drinking cup runs across the entire length of the brooder: along the edges of the drinking cup there are clamps by which it is held.
The second drawing is a rear view. Here you can see the ventilation gap running along the top. interior space.
The next drawing is a front view. The height of the brooder itself (both tiers) in accordance with the drawing is 180 cm, 13 cm is the height of each garbage tray. There is a viewing window at the front.
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Manufacturing instructions
First option
The most common version of a brooder, one and a half meters long, is done like this:
- The bars for the frame are being sawn. 6 142 cm long, 6 44 cm long, 4 vertical racks legs 60 cm.
- All the bars are knocked together into a frame. Lower horizontal level the bars should be located at floor level, the second horizontal level should be at a distance of about 15 cm from the lower bars (the distance remains for the installation of the tray).
- The mesh is attached to the second level of bars with self-tapping screws. If in some place it becomes necessary to join 2 pieces of mesh, another supporting bar is installed below in this place so that it does not sag under the chickens. Wire strings can be stretched under the mesh at a distance of every 50 cm for support.
- We cut out the bottom, ceiling and side walls from plywood or OSB board.
- We fasten the ceiling to the frame with self-tapping screws.
- The bottom can be made in two layers. The first plane is made of polycarbonate. Polycarbonate is very comfortable material, easy to cut, conveniently attached and quickly wiped clean if debris spills from the tray. Polycarbonate must be mounted on top of the bars in such a way that it is stretched as much as possible. If the polycarbonate bottom becomes wavy, it may be difficult to pull out the tray. You can replace polycarbonate with plastic panels.
- We fill the bottom of the bars under the polycarbonate with plywood or OSB boards(you can even make walls plastic panel– they will be more convenient to wipe) just like the ceiling.
- The back and side walls are sutured.
- We make a door from bars and completely sew it up with mesh. The mesh must be attached to the outside of the door.
- The front side of the brooder can be sewn up with any available material: either plywood, or plastic, or the same mesh as the door.
- We hang the door on vertical bars made of bars on hinges and attach a handle to it.
- We make a tray for manure removal.
- We connect the heaters and lights.
Equipment
This completes the production of the brooder box. All that remains is to equip the room with lighting and a system. It is necessary to select the power of the lamps in accordance with the size of the brooder and its location: outdoors or indoors. In the finished brooder you need to install a thermometer, a feeder and a drinker. For newborn chicks, the bottom of the brooder should be covered with newspaper in the first days.
For one-day-old babies, a temperature of 29–30 degrees is required. After a week, it is recommended to reduce it to 26, and month-old young animals feel great already at 18. For broiler chickens, the temperature should be 2-3 degrees higher.Excessive heating for chicks is unacceptable, therefore useful device there will be an automatic thermostat. Heating is usually carried out by one or two ceramic infrared lamps. If they are missing, they can be replaced with ordinary incandescent lamps. Don't forget to attach a reflector on top to prevent heat from dissipating to the sides.
In the first 2 weeks of life, chickens need 24/7 light mode. Then duration daylight hours gradually decreases to 14–17 hours for broilers and to 8 for laying hens. If there is not enough light, the young animals will develop more slowly, if there is too much light - . To illuminate a brooder with the specified standard sizes, one 60 W incandescent lamp or its energy-saving equivalent is sufficient. During cool periods, you can close the mesh door from the outside plywood sheet.
Feeders are placed in regular or bunker type, to pull them out you will have to cut an additional slot in the wall. The advantage of such feeders is the ability not to disturb the chicks while feeding. To water chicks, it is better to buy drinking bowls with a sensitive nipple and a drip eliminator. In an ordinary plate or container, chicks can drown.
Nipple drinkers with drip eliminators will also help maintain an optimal level of humidity in the room. Chickens need air humidity of 60-70%. To prevent it from increasing, you need to pour out the water from the drip catchers in a timely manner, remove droppings, and the remains of wet food. The room must be ventilated.
Brooder from the drawing
To make a long-lasting brooder, you can make metal frame from equal angle dimensions 25x25x4 mm, welded together. Make the floor from frames and mesh with a cell size of 10x10 mm. The mesh can be secured between the frames with a screw connection. Cut and bend the pallet from stainless steel sheet. Cut the walls from 10 mm moisture-resistant plywood and cover the frame with metal screws. IR lamps are mounted on the top wall, the thermostat is on the front. A polycarbonate viewing window needs to be embedded into the front wall. Feeders and drinkers are placed inside the cage or hung on the side walls.
Growing poultry- quite a profitable business if you approach it wisely. Most often grown at home chicks, ducklings and goslings. But you can raise both turkey poults and guinea fowl. It all depends on the desire and capabilities of the farmer. Many people buy chicks at markets and poultry farms, but it is best to raise young ones yourself from eggs using an incubator. To do this, you just need to purchase eggs, place them in an incubator and set the necessary parameters for temperature, air humidity, and lighting. Soon the first chicks will begin to hatch.
When chickens (ducklings, goslings) are still small, they are very susceptible to infections and temperature changes. The first weeks of the life of young animals is the most important time for the poultry owner. Chicks that survive and remain healthy from birth are more likely to grow into healthy, strong birds. To make babies without a hen feel comfortable, it is recommended to make a brooder with your own hands - a device for raising young poultry, or a “bird nursery”.
Rules for raising newborn chicks
Newborn chicks and ducklings are born very small and helpless. But they grow quickly and gain weight (especially broiler chickens), so the home for babies should be spacious . Chick brooder - ideal option. When raising young animals, keep the following in mind:
![](https://i2.wp.com/selhoz.guru/wp-content/auploads/356054/bruder_cyplyat_samodelnyy.jpg)
Description of the brooder and its purpose
Brooder is, essentially, a kind of nursery for chickens. Of course, you can purchase such equipment in specialized stores, but it will be much cheaper to make it yourself. You can make it from polycarbonate and other available materials. In poultry farming, a brooder is usually called a room for raising young birds, equipped in accordance with the needs of the bird. The air temperature, humidity and light intensity in the brooder can be adjusted. This is why such a “nursery” is needed:
Differences between a professional brooder and a homemade one
Professionals say that chicks that have been raised with a brood hen are better equipped to survive and are already partially adapted to environment. Such chickens can be kept in an ordinary box, and they will grow by leaps and bounds (of course, subject to proper feeding and infection prevention).
But “incubator” chicks are not at all adapted to life outside the incubator, so such babies must spend the first weeks of life in a nursery. Statistics show that the survival rate of chicks raised in a brooder is much higher than the survival rate of chicks that spent the first weeks of life in a cardboard box or other makeshift home.
With specially equipped nurseries, young animals grow much faster. The main thing is to maintain an optimal microclimate inside the brooder. If the air is too dry, it becomes difficult for the chicks to breathe. Too humid air can cause babies to get dangerous infections. respiratory tract, and such diseases usually lead to mass mortality of young animals. When too low or, conversely, too high temperature When exposed to air, the chicks lose their appetite, become lethargic, and their growth and weight gain slow down significantly. The same thing happens with a lack or excess of lighting. These parameters need to be changed periodically, depending on the weather, time of day and month.
How to make a “nursery” for chicks
The size of a homemade chicken house can vary depending on the number of chicks. Often, when there are few chicks, poultry farmers make a warm “house” for them from an ordinary cardboard box, but such a primitive “dwelling” has many disadvantages. Previously, they even adapted for these purposes wooden boxes from under the parcels. Therefore, experienced poultry farmers who have a large flock prefer to make a full-fledged “nursery” for babies, with heating and a mobile tray for collecting litter.
The dimensions of a brooder for 100 chickens are approximately the following: length 200, width 100 and depth 100 centimeters. It is most convenient to make a multi-tiered housing for young animals, consisting of separate “apartments”, each of which contains a certain number of chicks. One compartment can be left unoccupied so that you can place it there if necessary. sick kids. The compartments should be located in such a way that the poultry farmer can freely approach each of them for a visual inspection of the young animals. As a rule, a do-it-yourself chicken nursery consists of the following elements:
- Actually a compartment, or “cell”, in which a specific number of chicks live. There may be several such cells, depending on the number of young animals;
- Heater with adjustable power for support optimal temperature air. It is desirable that this be a device similar to a fan heater, supplying either hot or cold air, depending on the settings;
- Ventilation hole;
- Automatic feeder and drinker. If there are a lot of chickens in the brooder, several feeders and drinkers can be placed in different corners;
- Litter tray, which can be easily removed from the cage for cleaning. Then the process of cleaning the brooder will be significantly simplified;
- Infrared lamp with adjustable light intensity.
The brooder must be regularly ventilated so that the chicks get into the home fresh air. After each feeding, any leftover food should be removed immediately. Chickens are susceptible to gastrointestinal infections, and they are not very picky eaters and will peck at everything. Eating stale food can lead to mass mortality of young animals. The same goes for drinking water. Before filling the drinker, the water prepared for the chickens must sit for some time and warm up to room temperature.
Features of raising chickens in a brooder
Anyone can easily make a 150-bed brooder home handyman having basic concepts about the features of raising chickens early age. But babies need to be raised correctly. Many novice poultry farmers are faced with this problem: the walls of a homemade brooder very quickly become dirty because the chickens are actively defecating. The constant presence of droppings on the walls can contribute to the proliferation of dangerous pathogenic bacteria. Also, chickens kept in dirty housing have a decreased appetite and slower weight gain.
In order to solve the problem, you need to lay a strong metal or plastic tray on the floor with the walls raised by about 10 cm. Now the chickens with all the desire They won’t be able to crap on the walls. But you definitely need to put something on the pallet. You should not make bedding from sawdust: the chicks will start pecking at it and die, clogging their stomachs. It's best to use regular river sand. Kids do not perceive sand as something edible, but they enjoy bathing in it when they want to clean themselves. Periodically, as it gets dirty, the sand layer needs to be changed.
When the kids grow up and begin to roam freely outside their “nurseries”, you can install automatic feeder and a drinking bowl near the entrance to the brooder. Thus, in the house there will be extra space for older chickens, and the chicks will have an additional incentive to walk. When the young animals are still very small, it is best to place food and water near the glass part of the brooder so that the babies can bask in the sun while eating. In addition, it is convenient for the poultry farmer to observe through the glass the feeding process.
During walking, chickens should be given space near the brooder and fenced off. metal mesh so that the kids don't run away. The net should be high enough to prevent the cat from grabbing the chicks. During walking, the brooder door should be open so that the babies can return to the house themselves if the weather suddenly turns bad.
Raising chickens in a brooder is exciting activity, which a novice poultry farmer can easily handle. Main - maintain a microclimate in the brooder, in which the kids will feel as comfortable as possible. To do this, you need to have a good knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of poultry, the main features of the chicks’ body. If suitable conditions maintained, the chickens grow quickly and gain weight, delighting their owners. Also, do not forget about proper feeding of babies and regular cleaning of the home. Chickens in homemade “nurseries” grow strong and strong, and their meat has a high taste.
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Raising chickens is an easy and profitable business, especially if done correctly. Most poultry deaths from diseases occur precisely in the initial period of life, so it is important to provide chickens with maximum comfortable conditions contents and high-quality heating. This is what a brooder is used for.
A brooder is a special box in which conditions are created suitable for raising chicks on early stages development.
A brooder is a device for raising chickens.
Chickens and chicks of other poultry are vulnerable in the first days of their lives. Main enemy chicks - cold, which leads to hypothermia, colds and death.
The brooder protects the chicks from drafts and is equipped with a heating device that allows you to maintain the temperature at +30 and above. Thus, the brooder is able to replace the hen that warms the chicks in nature. In addition, the brooder has a feeder, drinker, sand bedding and an opening lid for access inside.
Structurally, the brooder is a box made of chipboard, boards, plastic or other materials, equipped with an electric heater, thermometer or temperature sensor, holes for ventilation, etc.
Features of a brooder for chickens
Chickens have a number of differences from chicks of other types of poultry, which determines the features in the brooder design:
![](https://i1.wp.com/ferma-nasele.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/2-35.jpg)
Otherwise, a brooder for chickens can be the same as for another bird.
Materials and tools
The materials can be any boards, chipboard, sheet metal, foam. The best and most common material is particle board(chipboard). It is warm enough and large in area, which avoids the appearance of cracks. Flaw regular boards is that gaps form between them, which will have to be caulked to avoid drafts.
Styrofoam can be a good material. It insulates from the cold best. However, if you leave interior walls naked, the chicks will mistake the white bubbles of this material for food and peck at them, which is dangerous to their health. Therefore, the foam brooder will have to be additionally insulated from the inside (lined with cardboard, for example).
Box of sheet metal or tin retains heat too poorly and is only suitable for indoor use.
For fastening wood or Chipboard is better Just use self-tapping screws and steel brackets. The tray is made of tin and is a shallow box with sand and small pebbles (sand absorbs water well from chicken droppings, and, together with pebbles, is also necessary for their digestion). The tray must be removed from the brooder so it can be cleaned.
![](https://i0.wp.com/ferma-nasele.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/3-31.jpg)
To secure the pallet you need wooden strips. To make a door/lid - hinges and a grille or plexiglass. A wooden, plywood or chipboard brooder needs stiffening ribs made of timber.
The tools will be a screwdriver, a saw, and, if necessary, an axe, a hammer, a drill, a pencil and a ruler. If the material is foam plastic, you can use a construction knife.
Advice. Try to use ready-made materials as much as possible. For example, instead of making a box, you can take old bedside table or box.
Standards and optimal brooder sizes
A standard chick brooder has:
- Dimensions 100*50*50 cm.
- Box shape.
- Lighting in the form of an incandescent lamp of 40 or 60 W (it can also serve as a heat source).
- The temperature inside is 20-26 degrees (in the immediate vicinity of the lamp - 33 degrees).
- "Population" of 50-60 chickens. Less is possible, but more it will be crowded, so the length and width will have to be increased according to the number of livestock.
Step-by-step manufacturing instructions
There are several options for making a brooder at home.
![](https://i1.wp.com/ferma-nasele.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/4-30.jpg)
Option 1
Step-by-step instructions for making a brooder:
![](https://i2.wp.com/ferma-nasele.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/5-33.jpg)
Tip: If one incandescent lamp is not enough, you can add an infrared lamp to it.
Option 2
Brooder made of boards and timber:
- We assemble frames from timber by analogy with the frames for the top and front panels in the previous version.
- Using a block, we connect the frames together to form a frame.
- We sew up the back wall and “sides” with plywood, chipboard or other material, not forgetting to make holes for electrical wiring.
- We attach a mesh to the front instead of a wall.
- We fasten the doors on top, as in option 1.
Option 3
For this, in addition to the above materials, you will need ready-made products, namely:
- Wooden box.
- Canister.
- A piece of fabric (can be old).
The assembly process begins with the installation of a frame 120 cm long, as in the previous version.
![](https://i0.wp.com/ferma-nasele.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/6-32.jpg)
After this:
- We divide the brooder into two segments of 70 and 50 cm, respectively. The larger segment will have a window made of plexiglass or glass, the smaller one will be closed, intended for the chickens to spend the night.
- We make double walls, the distance between which is 15 cm. They should be located above the floor in the closed part. We attach holders for the canister to the walls.
- We make a frame for the window and insert glass (plexiglass).
- We make holders for the frame in the open part of the brooder and fasten the frame through the hinges. This way the window will open.
- We make a side door (you can make the entire front panel open, as in the first option, or limit yourself to a small hole, to choose from).
- Between the segments we make a screen of fabric.
- We fill the space between the walls in the closed part with peat, make a double lid above the canister (by analogy with the walls), the space in which is also filled with heat-insulating material.
- Install the canister with hot water and close it with a lid.
From time to time you will have to change the water in the canister.
Advice. If there is an incandescent lamp in the brooder in addition to the canister, the fabric may ignite upon contact with it. Take this into account when designing.
In the video, a farmer talks about how to properly make a brooder for raising chickens.
Thus, a brooder is a box for raising chicks. A good brooder should be dry, protected from drafts, but ventilated, and have an internal air temperature of at least 20 degrees. The brooder can be made from old furniture, boxes or assembled from scratch from existing materials (best from plywood or chipboard).