Large as a tree indoor flowers and names. indoor trees. Fruit trees in pots

For the first time to grow in pots or greenhouses unusual and flowering plants steel in the era of the Great geographical discoveries. Today, indoor flowers, a catalog with photos and names of which are in paper form can fit in multiple cabinets, a passion for millions of people around the world.

Photos and names of decorative indoor plants

Ornamental plants are valued for flowers of various shapes and colors, unusual foliage, a variety of forms, including erect, creeping and ampelous, herbaceous and tree-like. indoor flowers may be of local origin and come from the most remote corners of the world. Such plants differ not only in appearance, but also in habits, require different conditions maintenance and care.

Someone is passionate about succulents, someone is more interested in watching the growth of epiphytes. Although it is almost impossible to get acquainted with all types of home flowers, their photos and names, a short catalog will be a great help when choosing a “green pet” to your liking.

Abutilon

An evergreen shrub that easily tolerates crown formation, blooming from late spring to mid-autumn. Numerous varieties and hybrids of indoor flower prefer partial shade, are responsive to care, giving their owner a lot of white, yellow, pink, raspberry "bells" with a diameter of up to 10-12 cm.

To restore strength, the plant needs a cool wintering at 12-15 degrees.

Aglaonema

The photo and name of this home flower in a pot became famous thanks to the famous film "Leon". Today, the herbaceous perennial is popular due to its variegated, leathery, broadly lanceolate foliage and unpretentiousness when kept in room conditions.

In the color of the leaves of different species and varieties, there are not only green, white and silver tones, but also bright pink and purple colors.

Maidenhair

Among house plants, ferns are not uncommon. Herbaceous evergreen cultures attract attention with carved fronds and hardiness. One of the most popular ferns is the maidenhair, whose young fronds are gracefully folded and have a pinkish cream color. In the house, the flower needs partial shade and cool content in winter time.

Azalea

These houseplants with flowers of white, pink, purple color do not obey all flower growers. But when creating right conditions and constant attention, medium-sized shrubs, related, delight with generous flowering and long life at home.

Alocasia

Among the many types of indoor flowers, there are many cultures belonging to the Aroid family. Natives of the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere invariably amaze with the splendor of greenery and a variety of forms.

When meeting a photo of decorative home flowers with the name "alokaziya" it is easy to notice how these plants differ in appearance. And this is not surprising, because several dozen representatives of the genus, for example, odorous, copper-red, are unpretentious decorative and deciduous crops valued by amateur flower growers.

Aloe

Unlike alocasia, which loves moisture, all species are succulents that can survive drought due to the water accumulated in succulent leaves. Aloe vera or agave is often grown as home flowers. A plant up to one and a half meters high is decorated with long leaves up to 30 cm long, seated along the edges with thorns.

The value of the plant is in its non-capricious disposition and healing juice, which has a softening, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.

Anthurium

- Another representative of the vast Aroid family, which has become a popular indoor flower. The characteristic features of the plant are an underground stem, pointed-heart-shaped dense leaves, held on high erect petioles, and cob inflorescences, decorated with bright bedspreads up to 15 centimeters long. The modified leaf is painted in bright white-pink, scarlet, greenish-purple tones.

Asparagus

Related to the culinary delicacy of asparagus, as a houseplant, it has an unpretentious disposition, active growth and long term life in a pot. Several types of this culture, thanks to needle-like foliage, an ampelous or bush-like form, have long earned the respect and love of flower growers. decorative effect plants are complemented by a rare but memorable flowering. White flowers collected in a brush are small, but fragrant. After they wither, red rounded berries are formed.

Aspidistra

From South-East Asia- This is a decorative deciduous plant, the main attraction of which is large wide-lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm long. In the catalogs, among the photos of indoor flowers with the name "aspidistra" you can find specimens with variegated leaves decorated with white or yellowish stripes. The flowers of this species are inconspicuous and even invisible. Corollas of reddish-brown or purple color appear near the ground.

Balsam

Home flowers in pots, in the photo, are popularly called "Vanka Wet" or "touchy". , settled down on the windowsills of our grandmothers, loves moisture, light and warmth. Extremely unpretentious plant due to the presence of a mass of varieties, it is ready to please the grower with the flowering of simple and double flowers of the most different shades.

Begonia

Begonia - rare plant, which has decorative leaves and flowers. There are more than 1000 cultivated varietal and hybrid forms in the world, actively used for landscaping in the house and outside. Home flowers can differ in the way they reproduce, be bushy or ampelous, bloom seasonally or constantly.

Connoisseurs of decorative leafy crops highly appreciate the bright, unlike anything green of these unpretentious, fast-growing flowers.

Geranium room (pelargonium)

Unpretentious, abundant and long-blooming pelargonium is an ideal indoor flower for beginners. The plant easily adapts to life in an apartment, lends itself to shaping, if necessary, resumes and reproduces vegetatively without problems. A sea of ​​varieties of various shapes and colors will help create a unique atmosphere in the house and decorate the interior.

Hibiscus

Perennial, related to garden mallows and, in Russian conditions thrived as a houseplant. Large flowering culture grown as a shrub or stem tree. At proper care and sufficiency of nutrition, it is distinguished by enviable longevity, grows to a height of 2–2.5 meters and regularly pleases with the appearance of spectacular red, pink, coral flowers.

Hippeastrum

Bulbous perennial popular thanks to simple care and incredibly vibrant blooms. It is accompanied by the appearance of powerful, up to 70 cm tall, peduncles with several simple or double flowers. The color of the corollas depends on the variety and can be variegated, white, pink, scarlet or deep purple. The leaves form a fluffy basal rosette, have a smooth surface and a pointed linear shape. In autumn, this type of indoor flowers begins a dormant period, lasting several months and requiring dry, cool storage of the bulbs.

Gloxinia

Velvety large bells and the same exquisite "soft" oval leaves - character traits domestic gloxinia flower. Tuberous plant with a winter dormant period for flowering requires a long daylight hours, nutrient soil and a wide pot.

Over one rosette of leaves, several dozen spectacular flowers can simultaneously show off in all shades from white to deep purple.

Guzmania

Guzmania draws on itself thanks to the bright foliage, bordering a not so noticeable and lush inflorescence. Flowering, which begins after 3 years of planting and lasts up to 3 months, means the near death of the mother plant, which should be replaced by basal daughter rosettes.

dieffenbachia

Deciduous ornamental plant large leaves of different colors is relatively unpretentious, stands out for its high growth rate and numerous natural and varietal forms. As in nature, at home, the flower with the name shown in the photo in a pot should receive enough moisture, heat, nutrition and a lot of bright but diffused light.

Dracaena

Accustomed in nature to truly "Spartan" conditions, the dracaena is not capricious in an apartment. Several varieties are grown as house flowers, eventually forming a "tree" with a bare trunk and a cap of stiff green or variegated foliage at the top.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas - a tuberous plant from the Aroid family is often found in the collections of flower growers who are passionate about evergreen decorative and deciduous crops. An unpretentious indoor flower with a height of 50 to 150 cm forms several powerful dense stems covered with glossy oval-pointed leaves. Mature plants with proper care form milky-white inflorescences-cobs.

Kalanchoe

Encyclopedias and catalogs of indoor and plant names often contain references to. Moreover, plants with this name are often included in the list of ornamental and medicinal crops. We are talking about different related species, interesting and wonderful in their own way.

Common features of all varieties - unpretentiousness, rapid growth, easy reproduction by all available vegetative ways and responsiveness to care.

Decorative varieties amaze with the splendor of flowering, and the viviparous form of Kalanchoe will help to cope with skin and colds.

Clivia

Clivia is an evergreen rhizomatous plant with a powerful basal rosette of long leathery leaves. During flowering, the plant produces a powerful peduncle with bright orange-yellow corollas gathered at the top into an umbrella. At home, flowers last more than 3 weeks.

arrowroot

Maranta is a low, often creeping or ampelous perennial with decorative foliage, on one leaf plate combining shades of light and dark green, purple and pink, white and brownish tones.

Euphorbia Mil

Euphorbia Mil in Russia is better known as the "crown of thorns". This unpretentious plant in nature reaches a height of 2 meters. In a pot, a succulent with a stiff stem covered with long thorns and a bunch of leaves at the top is much smaller. The unusual appearance of the plant is completed by small inflorescences, bordered by bright bracts, in scarlet, pink, yellow and white tones.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria or "mother-in-law's tongue" has been a regular on window sills for many years. An unfussy home flower, popular for its tough foliage, with a variegated pattern or a light border.

- one of the most common indoor flowers, however, a cylindrical variety with pointed erect leaves of the original form is only gaining adherents.

fat girl

The decorative home flowers in the photo owe their name to fleshy, coin-like leaves. Fat woman or " Money Tree» excellent home plant, care for which even a beginner can do. In terms of endurance and easy reproduction, the flower can only be compared with Kalanchoe. Even a fallen leaf soon takes root and gives rise to a new plant.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia - excellent ampelous flower for home growing. The plant is different rapid growth, high decorativeness, unpretentiousness and light agricultural technology. The presence of varieties with variegated foliage of different shades allows you to create unique compositions with the help of one culture. moisture-loving, lends itself to crown formation and takes root easily, in water or on the ground.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis or "butterfly-like" flower. This most popular orchid in nature is an epiphyte. At home, the flower is content with a special pot and substrate, unlike ordinary soil. The relatively simple care of phalaenopsis allows a novice orchid lover to master all the features of these ornamental plants.

Violet uzambarskaya (saintpaulia)

At first glance, the Uzambara violet captivates with the appearance of fleecy foliage collected in lush rosettes, over which simple, semi- or double flowers of the most bizarre shapes and colors reign as a bright hat. Modern Saintpaulia varieties number in the thousands and represent giant and dwarf plants, monochromatic and variegated flowers, green leaves and greens with white or pink edging.

ficus

Catalog of indoor flowers with photos and names various kinds and varieties of ficuses can be published a separate book. Today, there are almost a thousand varieties of this plant, several dozen are grown in culture, having the shape of a bush, tree, ground cover and even ampel specimens. The most widely used and rubber.

Chlorophytum

- the leader among plants in terms of the ability to purify the air. But this is not the only reason for the popularity of indoor flower. A non-capricious and easily propagated herbaceous perennial in the house forms lush rosettes of pointed-lanceolate leaves of green or variegated color. A feature of the culture is the flowers and daughter rosettes of the plant formed on long hanging shoots.

Hoya

Among domestic lianas, hoya occupies one of the first places in terms of beauty and popularity. Evergreen perennial with long stems, covered with dense "waxy" leaves and umbrella inflorescences of fragrant star-shaped flowers, leaves no one indifferent. At the same time, ivy growing on a suitable surface does not need special care and is excellent for keeping at home.

Video: 70 indoor plants in my interior

The busy daily life of the city and urbanization have alienated people from nature. There are fewer and fewer green spaces in the city, their buildings take up space, roads and urban transport. But you can make your own green corner at home. For this purpose, indoor plants are suitable, which can grow in almost any residential area.

Designers and architects include more greenery in the interior. Nowadays, indoor trees are becoming an important design element. But before buying potted tree, you need to get enough information about the conditions of his life, lighting and temperature. If you are aware of the room and location in the room where the plant will be grown, it will be much easier to choose the right species.

Plant care rules

Growing and caring for house plants involves creating certain conditions for them. can be planted in conventional, mobile containers. Houseplant containers are available in numerous styles, shapes and colors. The main thing to understand is that the containers, as well as the trees in them, should always fit into the interior of the room, complementing and decorating it. The container must be proportionate to the plant for which it is intended. Therefore, the mature size of the tree should be considered, to select a container with enough space for both the growing tree and its roots.

Clay pots are heavier than plastic but more stable, especially with big trees. Terracotta pots provide weight for stability and are lightweight plastic pots ideal if plants need to be moved. Drainage is another important factor when choosing a container. Always check the bottoms of containers to ensure there are enough drainage holes for excess water.

Soil and nutrients

Soil is very important for tree health. She must maintain adequate aeration and drainage while retaining a suitable amount of moisture. Good container soil retains sufficient water levels without waterlogging. Do not use soil directly from the garden or surrounding landscape. It can be infested with weeds, insects and disease. Use soil compost instead.

Columnar apple trees: description of varieties, planting and care

The soil must be adapted to the specific type of plant you are growing. Seedlings should be grown in a light, moist-retentive, acid-free mixture. good mix usually consists of peat moss, vermiculite and perlite. These anhydrous mixtures absorb moisture well and resist compaction, but they are very dry quickly. Since they do not contain any nutrients, you must provide your plants with a constant supply of fertilizer. One advantage of the countless mixture is that it is sterile.

House trees are usually not too fussy about fertilizers. The main thing is not to overdo it. Follow the instructions on the package and you can't go wrong. Always water plants thoroughly before applying any fertilizer.

Gallery: indoor trees (25 photos)

The most popular indoor trees

Home living trees, unlike other indoor flowers, have a central trunk and branches. Some of them bloom at home, in other versions - the tree has a lush crown. Thanks to pruning, they can be shaped.

They are used for landscaping apartments, offices and commercial premises. Large, beautifully flowering, and deciduous trees can be of very different shapes. They also differ in the shape and color of the leaves. Features of the most popular types that grow in flower pots, will allow you to turn the room into a blooming garden.

• thanks to its long, slender green leaves that gracefully hang from the branches, it is one of the most popular indoor trees. This ficus tolerates a variety of light conditions. It fits perfectly into the interior of the living room, bedroom or office. Indoors, this nearly flawless plant can grow to heights of over 2 meters. Since it is a native of the tropics, it is better to water it with warm water.
• Money Tree. It is believed that this plant brings good luck, hence the name. The money tree has an interesting, textured trunk and shiny, smooth branches that add a tropical feel to any decor. This plant does not require much attention and does well in bright to medium light. native of Mexico and South America, it can grow up to 20 meters in height by outdoors, but stays within 1 meter indoors and prefers slightly moist soil.
• ficus benjamina. The graceful, slightly curved branches of Ficus Benjamin did just that. magnificent plant very popular. It has bright green, teardrop-shaped leaves and smooth, woody bark, and prefers bright, indirect light and barely moist soil. Remember to keep it away from cold drafts and hot, dry air. The plant may fall leaves in the fall due to a decrease in light levels.
• Beaucarney. bottle tree . This plant will not make you feel guilty when you go on vacation. It stores moisture in its bulbous base and can go without water for a long time. This species is also prized for its cascading, leaves that never wither even under harsh conditions. Bocarnea is a slow growing plant, so if you need a sized tree, buy the biggest one. big plant which you can find. Indoors, they grow to almost 2 meters. The best place for him is a window facing east or west.
• Madagascar dragon tree. This houseplant matches any decor. It has herbaceous green leaves with red or pink edges. The Madagascar bush does best in bright light, but can survive in dark corners - it will simply lose some of its red color. This plant is relatively undemanding and can grow up to 2 meters in height.
• Ficus lyre. This impressive tree can grow up to 3 meters tall and produces a mass of giant, dark green, lyre-like wax leaves. It grows quickly, does not require much light and water, and is considered an ideal houseplant for large living rooms.
• Howey Forster. Howea forsteriana Becc. This tree is very tolerant of a wide range of internal conditions. You'll love its broad dark green leaves that will add elegance to any room in your home. In addition, howea grows slowly, so it does not need pruning or repotting and will live longer than other species.
• Yucca. Yucca. Hot, dry conditions are only suitable for yucca. A native of the desert, the yucca is the perfect house tree for forgetful owners. This beautiful plant has bright green leaves on thick trunks, up to two meters high. It grows slowly, so it's best to buy the tallest plant you can find. Yucca prefers bright light.
• Scheffler. Schefflera. Commonly referred to as the umbrella plant, shefflera is a tropical tree-like shrub. Scheffler prefers bright light. This plant has beautiful, bright green or variegated foliage on graceful upright branches. Sheffler can be standard or dwarf. A standard individual grows up to 2 meters in height, and a dwarf one - up to 1 meter.
• rubber tree. ficus elastica . With large, gorgeous green, bronze or variegated leaves, rubber trees can brighten up any room in your home. These beauties grow easily and do not require much attention. Rubber trees grow up to 2 meters tall in bright indirect light and regular watering.
• Araucaria heterophylla or Norfolk Pine. Often sold as living Christmas trees in November and December, these pyramid trees can brighten up a room any time of the year. They grow best in bright light and slightly moist soil, developing soft, dark green needles along their horizontal branches. Indoors, it is a slow growing tree, growing up to 2 meters tall.

Plants not only purify and humidify the air in the room, but also decorate the interior. Indoor trees are especially good at these tasks. Among them there are both capricious and completely unpretentious, and the main thing in caring for both is timely transplantation.
Monstera. A large tropical plant, beautiful and quite unpretentious. As it matures, holes appear on its leaves, which later turn into cuts. The plant is very thermophilic, in winter the temperature in the room should not be allowed to drop below 17 degrees. Grows best in full sun, without exposure to direct sun rays. Monsters tend to grow quickly and grow very strongly. Plant height can reach 5 m. Moisture-loving, abundant watering is necessary, but the soil should dry out between waterings.


Chinese rose (hibiscus). A whole tree can grow from a small shoot, which will delight with its bright colors various shades. Due to its unpretentiousness, hibiscus often becomes a resident of various public institutions such as clinics and libraries. In summer, hibiscus should be watered at least twice a week. If the leaves begin to wilt, the amount of watering should be increased. Lush Chinese rose will be if you periodically pinch the tops of the side branches. It is best to keep the flower in a bright place, but not in direct sunlight.

Ficus Benjamin. The homeland of the plant are countries with a hot humid climate: the Philippines, China, Australia, India. In open ground, the plant can reach 20 m in height, but at home, the ficus grows up to three meters. Ficus Benjamin is a real touchy. First of all, he needs permanent place in the house. If the flower is rearranged, rotated and moved, it can "take offense" and drop all its leaves. The choice of location must be approached responsibly: Benjamin's ficus does not like cold, darkness, drafts. Periodically, the plant needs to be sprayed, and about once a month, arrange a full shower. the main task when caring for ficus - do not allow waterlogging or drying out of the soil.

Laurel. At home, the laurel grows up to 1.5-2 meters, lends itself perfectly decorative processing- when trimmed, it takes any desired shape. Laurel is most often grown in homes and offices. Laurel needs bright lighting, its dense leaves are not threatened with burns. Direct sunlight is better than a shady place. In rooms with high humidity, the laurel turns green and grows well. Frequent spraying and soul laurel will be very happy. AT warm time years, the plant requires abundant watering, the soil should not dry out.

Dieffenbachia. Dieffenbachia grows rapidly, absorbs harmful substances from the air and pleases the eye with beautifully colored leaves. True, care must be taken in handling it - dieffenbachia juice is poisonous. This flower grows at home up to 2 meters. To preserve the variegated color of the leaves, the flower needs good level illumination, even in autumn and winter. In summer, the plant needs to be shaded so that direct sunlight does not burn the tender leaves. These indoor flowers do not like drafts and can even be dropped as a “sign of protest” lower leaves. In spring and summer, dieffenbachia needs abundant (2-3 times a week) watering, in winter - no more than 1 time in 7-8 days. You can spray a flower with settled water at least every day.


Indoor maple (abutilon). Indoor maple reaches a height of 1.5 m, at home it grows well and blooms from spring to autumn. If the room temperature does not exceed 15 degrees, then it is able to bloom all winter. Indoor maple prefers light sunny places. In the summer, it is better to transfer it to the balcony. Abundant watering is required in spring and summer, moderate watering in winter. At temperatures above 20 degrees, the plant should be moistened more often by spraying.


Hovea. According to experienced flower growers, howea is the best home palm tree. In the natural environment, it grows up to 15 m in height, at home it reaches 1.5-2 m. In fertile soil it will grow quite quickly. Undemanding to lighting and air humidity, quite resistant to drought, and if the soil is periodically dried, this does not affect the appearance. But, of course, Hovea will feel best when in large numbers light, water, humidity and sufficient air.


Rapis. Rapis is another palm tree that is obscenely easy to care for. Until relatively recently, in indoor floriculture low rapis was mainly cultivated (it grows up to 1.5 m), but today it is “gaining momentum” and high rapis (it easily grows up to 3 m). The plant is quite photophilous and can even survive a small amount of direct sunlight, but feels great in partial shade. In order for the crown to be beautiful and uniform, you need to periodically turn the rapis. Rapis is absolutely undemanding to air humidity, but spraying, especially in summer, will not harm it. In summer, watering is plentiful, in winter - moderate, but the earth should always be wet.


A coffee tree. In room conditions a coffee tree usually grows up to 1.5 m high, but with proper care and a spacious room, its height can reach 3 m. The coffee tree is very afraid of drafts, but prefers well-ventilated rooms. Does not tolerate neighborhood with any of the indoor plants. He loves bright diffused light and frequent spraying. warm water. Water the coffee tree should be moderate, but not waiting until it dries upper layer soil.


Dracaena. The tree-like dracaena is capable of reaching a height of 3 m, crowned with a bunch of leaves resembling a disheveled hairstyle. The leaves are long and narrow. As the plant grows, the leaves fall off, forming a characteristic pattern of scars on the trunk. Most types of dracaena should be placed in a bright place, protected from direct sunlight. It is best to choose an east or west window for them. Species with dark leaves require less light than variegated ones. In the absence of sufficient light, variegated species may lose color. Artificial lighting is suitable for dracaena. This is a moisture-loving plant, and needs abundant watering. Overdrying an earthen coma is unacceptable, moreover, the earth should always remain a little wet. Be sure to spray the plant, wipe the leaves from dust.

In indoor planting, people usually prefer beautifully flowering plants - many flower growers create collections. But some still prefer to green their houses only with decorative foliage.
And I am an omnivore - I grow trees, and shrubs, and flowers, and herbs, as well as vegetables and berries - everything is interesting to me.

Today I will pay tribute to the trees - I respect them for their ability to survive in indoor conditions.

Dracaena marginata

Dracaena, ficuses, myrtle trees, palm trees, conifers, citrus and other fruit trees - these are real trees that grow very tall in nature. But they manage to grow, bloom and bear fruit in a room pot, and bonsai - even in a low bowl.
And besides, the trees are large - they have a lot of greenery and they are decorative all year round - this is an important advantage in phytodesign.

But trees also have their limitations. For example, if a tree grows to the ceiling, then it will not look beautiful in every room. The fact is that a large plant visually makes small room even less. Especially if the ceiling of the room is only about three meters.

When my trees grow too big, I have to prune, rejuvenate, or give "in good hands", but simply to those whose premises allow them to have a tall tree. I often donate to schools, offices, and other organizations.

The only exceptions are trees with a narrow crown - such as dracaena marginata.
She stands in the corner of the room and does not try to dominate, overwhelming with her width.

Dracaena marginata

But in my opinion, it is beautiful only as long as the leaves are not too long - in this case, it is much more decorative than when it becomes an adult and "shaggy". In the photo below, she has already begun to "shaggy", but is still beautiful. When almost all the leaves go down, I rejuvenate it.

And many experienced growers prefer to rejuvenate. How to do it is well shown in this video.

Her young foliage is green, juicy. And mine is also with a bright stripe along the edge - bordered dracaena Marginata.

How do I rejuvenate another dracaena - bent already showed. There is not much difference - they all take root perfectly with their tops and release new shoots on the cut of the trunk of the mother tree.

Dracaena recurved

Exactly the same rejuvenates cordilina straight similar to dracaena. It grows over two meters if allowed, but again becomes less beautiful than in "youth". This is the oldest plant in my house - appeared about 20 years ago. During this time, she rejuvenated several times, gave to friends. Grows fast, no hassle. Bloomed once - lilac panicles.

Cordilina straight

This is what rooted tops look like.

Cordilina straight

Cropping shown and myrtle tree if it gets too big.

Look how crowded it is in a small room when a huge myrtle grows in it. And how chic it looked in a large room with high ceilings.

Myrtle

And this is a small bonsai myrtle in a bowl - it takes up little space, but it still looks like a tree.

My myrtle the crown is already more than half a meter. Fruited for the first time last year.
There is a thread about it on the blog.

In autumn 2017 Mirt.

During the winter, all the ovaries dried up and fell off. Not the Mediterranean in my room in winter - whatever one may say. But I collected a handful of blue berries :-)
I'll see if there will be more fruit this summer, if any. If not, then perhaps I will give him a short haircut next spring.
And today it takes up too much space on my narrow balcony. On the video you can see its true dimensions.

ficuses- even with large ones, even with small leaves- all very beautiful and popular indoor trees. I often cut them and talked about it.

ficus benjamin last year

But the trunk is strong. In the photo behind the ficus there is a coniferous tree - thuja spherical.

Ficus trunk and thuja

Of the conifers, I only had two representatives: Konik spruce and Thuja spherical.
Shown on the blog.

This year, a ficus with two spliced ​​trunks stands on the balcony floor: it has become 1.5 meters high.

It’s difficult to take a picture in its entirety: he is tall, and the balcony is narrow - you won’t go far so that everyone gets into the frame.
I hope, after transplanting into a larger pot, he will grow a lush crown over the summer.

At ficus elastica she also spliced ​​two trunks when she planted two cuttings side by side - she wove the trunks so that it grew more slowly, and the crown was thicker.

He is still small in the photo.
Ficus elastica

But all the same, he reached the ceiling in three years. And after trimming the crown, he released side branches both at the top and at the bottom. And he became such an elk that he had to give it to an orphanage.

From palm trees only in my house Hamedorea. I bought it in a small pot. Grows very slowly.

But in general, over time, it can serve as a floor plant.

codiaum- (often called croton) I don’t know for sure: it’s a tree in nature or a shrub. It seems that there is both that and this variety.
But in a pot it looks like a tree with a lignified trunk.
Trimming was done to him only once, so that he branched out. Height now about a meter. It has been growing with me for 10 years.

The last three years regularly blooms even in winter.

I recently got kids nolines- bottle tree.

I planted them - I grow them. I'll show you later what happened.

Well, from fruit I only have citrus fruits - they have been seen many times by blog readers.

Last autumn there were many small, like cherries, fruits. Apparently, the plentiful harvests of the last two seasons had an effect - the fruits were crushed.
Last winter harvest filmed last March.

Here the fruits were large.

Well, there is also the so-called "money tree" - succulent fat girl. It bears fruit in euros, then in dollars, but more often it gives rubles)) I have grown a fat woman many times in my life and different sizes, formed both in one trunk and in several. I also trim them sometimes.

Circumcised fat woman - so that the crown is thicker. She gave this young fat woman to her son for maintenance, but she could not bear his "leaving" and returned to me.

Became cheerful after last year's pruning.
This spring I have three of them - all the children of an old fat woman who died a heroic death when she dropped her from the windowsill.

And here's how she knows how to bloom when she becomes an adult. I've only seen this one in a flower shop once.

I didn't have any other indoor trees.
But she grew apple trees from seeds - now two grow in the yard - one has already bloomed.

Apple tree

Apple tree

What kind of trees do you have in your house?

Shaping your own home interior design, in search of interesting elements many go into the flower departments of hypermarkets and, bumping into dwarf ones, are given the idea to grow the same specimens of crops at home. However, this process has many pitfalls that block the path to a dream.

Variety of assortment

Folk wisdom: if you want to do something nice, give a flower in a pot. And if a simple flower brings pleasant emotions, then a real tree will make them unforgettable. An extremely large assortment offered for sale will make them especially unforgettable. Dwarf trees for the home can be bought just for yourself, for example, and not as a gift. So, for sure, there will be no problems with taste preferences.

Dwarf trees grown at home are conventionally divided into several categories:

• Selectively bred dwarf breeds.
• Artificially reduced habitual trees (bonsai).

Regarding the latter, their number is quite small on sale. But this is not at all due to a lack of quality planting material, but with the difficulties of their cultivation. Some specimens of bonsai in their age reach several hundred years, but despite this, they do not lose their miniature size and, as a result of long-term cultivation, only increase their value. So, for one collectible copy, you will have to pay about several thousand USD. Similar copies are shown at exhibitions and are inherited.

The material for dwarf trees can be absolutely unremarkable varieties of trees, but in order to achieve the mastery of cultivating such plants, it will take more than one year before a unique specimen is obtained from an elm sprout. Why are fast-growing forms of dwarfs created.

Growing conditions

Oddly enough, the conditions for growing dwarf crops themselves are practically no different from those familiar to other indoor plants. Watering - weekly, and temperature regime- common for apartments and houses in both summer and winter. At the same time, no one forbids taking out dwarfs in the summer in shaded areas outside the rooms. They feel great as closed balconies and , and so on open terraces .

Canonically, dwarfs are placed one at a time, highlighting them as much as possible against the background of the general space. They are installed on an elevation, window sill or in a niche where the plant will feel comfortable. But no one forbids turning on fantasy and recreating a whole garden of midgets in miniature.

Some bonsai require not only watering, but also spraying the leaves, which not only provides increased nutrition and respiration to the plant, but also significantly improves its appearance. But you should not overmoisten the soil, as this will lead to adverse consequences. By the way, very little soil is used for cultivation. If you literally translate the term "bonsai", it will mean "grown on a platter." That is, the land should be enough only to keep the dwarf and provide minimal nutrition.

Related to this are the features of the transplant. Transshipment habitual to all does not suit them. For such indoor plants, it is modified and is carried out quite rarely (no more than once every 5 years for fast-growing species and 10 years for classic bonsai).

Specific care and species features

Top dressing gives a positive growth dynamics to the plant, but in the first years of cultivation young plant he, on the contrary, is deprived of any complementary foods. Feeding drugs and fertilizers dwarf plant can lead to the fact that the tree will grow into an ordinary street tree, and it will already be pointless to grow it in a house or apartment.

Bonsai, in addition to being deprived of top dressing, are also cut off quite often. Pruning lends itself not only to foliage and young shoots, but also to the branches from which they grow. This is necessary in order for an ordinary seedling to mutate into a dwarf. As a result, its foliage will decrease many times in size, and the shoots will grow rather sluggishly, which will significantly slow down growth.

In order for the plant to grow in the right direction, the space available for growth is additionally compressed. For this, wire frames are used, which perform the same function as frequent pruning, but in addition they also form the structure of the trunk, in particular the direction of growth of the branches. This adds personality to the dwarfs and creates a creative field for the bonsai master.

For bonsai, quite a variety of plants are used, but most often it is evergreen species. This may also be tropical citrus fruits, and inherent in temperate climates. In accordance with this, they are adjusted the conditions of their detention.

Advice! If your bonsai uses a type of tree that goes into hibernation for the winter, which is typical of many citrus fruits, it will need to ensure that the temperature drops to a comfortable minimum (10 to 12 degrees) and watering is reduced during this period.

Pests and diseases

Formed dwarfs, in contrast to varieties bred by breeding, are distinguished by rather weak immunity. This leads to the fact that plants can often get sick and suffer from pests. This makes growing them even more difficult.

At the same time, some types of dwarfs suffer more from other diseases. They can be provoked by an unsuccessful plant transplant. If the roots are damaged, the tree can even shed foliage or needles, and in some cases completely wither and disappear.

Therefore, pay attention when soil renewal is required, and carefully remove the plant, along with the soil, from the container. The soil will hold around the roots in a dense mass, and it is not worth disassembling it. It is only necessary to cut off the outer layer of soil with a sterile knife, place the plant back in the container, and fill the resulting voids with new fertile soil.

Alternatives

Not every home owner has the patience to grow typical bonsai dwarf trees. Therefore, those who still want to decorate their window sill, balcony or just a room with a tree should not limit themselves, because there are a lot of alternatives to them - from natural to artificial.

Artificial dwarfs are quite common. They do not require watering, but they look quite natural due to the high-quality imitation of living textures. Creating them is also a real art, but not a single such tree will give that energy charge that a seedling growing in a pot or even a tub gives.

Dwarfs can be easily replaced tree plants, and not dwarf citrus and low-growing indoor conifers. Similarly, cardelins will cope with the task, and fast-growing bamboos. They will compete well with flowering azaleas and hibiscus.

Unlike classic dwarfs, they will bring into the interior not only attractive fresh greenery, but also flowers and even fruits. For example, citrus fruits can have both at the same time, which makes them simply unique.

As for other fruit plants, for example, dwarf varieties of apple, pear and almond, they will require special wintering conditions, but they have another plus. Such plants planted in containers for the summer period can be taken out to outdoor balcony or . But what will be the chosen tree depends purely on your preferences. After all, not every plant will equally successfully fit into the created interior.

Dwarf trees for the home: a combination of plants

Cultivation of dwarf trees is a routine daily work, but even if you can’t grow a dwarf tree at home on your own, you can buy it ready-made, and after that just maintain the condition of the plant, which is much easier. One in the interior will be quite enough if it is a full-fledged adult tree, and not just a prepared seedling. If these are very small dwarfs, then there may be several of them.

If you follow Eastern philosophy, it is better if there are an odd number of them in neighboring containers, for example, three. However, an adult dwarf can also be supplemented with a pair of young specimens of the same age or different in proportion to the corresponding sizes of a third and two-thirds of the older specimen.

If you decide on an alternative to growing other tree crops, you can use the technique that is used experienced florists and designers. In a large container, they grow not one plant, but a pair at once, which mutually complement each other. The main condition for this is the same conditions necessary for growing, namely humidity, temperature and soil quality. So, plants from the same climatic region are well combined with each other.

Several options can be considered. For example, a tree can be combined with a vine, for which it will be the main support. In another case, provided that the container is high enough, the tree can be supplemented with ampelous (hanging) houseplant varieties.

Conclusions and parting words

Grow dwarf trees for potted houses interesting and exciting, provided that you have enough free time for this process. Otherwise, regardless of the amount of invested funds, the result will be depressing.

But do not set yourself up in advance for a sad result. It is quite possible that you will become the owner of a chic indoor tree, which not only you, but also your descendants will brag to the guests. You just need to prepare for long work and yourself, and improvised tools that will be needed in its implementation. The main thing in it will be the scissors necessary for periodic trimming. It will need to be carried out without fail, otherwise the dwarf will turn into a shapeless ugly monster.

Pruning will need to expose not only the top and edges of the branches, but also side shoots, leaves, needles and thorns. In everything you need to feel the measure, which in any case will come with experience.