Wax ivy does not grow leaves what to do. Hoya (flower): how to care for at home, transplant features and recommendations. Hoya care at home

Among the vines, wax ivy is the most popular. So it was called for beautiful, glossy flowers, as if cast from wax. The real name for ivy is hoya. Care at home for him does not require effort and skills. And all the subtleties of growing are described in detail in this article.

An evergreen vine named after the English gardener Thomas Hoy. Belongs to the Lastovnev family. In nature, there are about 200 varieties of plants. Many of them are grown in apartments. The liana was brought to us from India, Australia, and South China. In nature, creepers wrap around tree trunks, braid rocky slopes.

Curly, hanging varieties are known. On the stems of some vines are antennae. They hold on to the supports. The leaves are monochromatic, speckled, spotted. The shape is heart-shaped, rounded and twisted. They are opposite on stems. The surface of the leaves is smooth, glossy, as if polished with wax. Flowers also seem waxy. For this, hoyu was called wax ivy.

As a houseplant, hoya is valued for its flowering. Creepers in apartments usually do not bloom. The flowers are small, collected in umbrella inflorescences. The color is varied - yellowish, pink, white. Small flowers resemble stars. Each inflorescence has more than 20 flowers. With proper lighting and care, adult hoyas bloom long and luxuriantly.

Interesting! Wax ivy is an unpretentious plant. In order for it to grow well and bloom, it is enough to systematically water it. They try not to disturb the flower unnecessarily - they are rarely transplanted, they are not transferred from place to place. An adult liana, in the presence of supports, is able to braid the entire wall.

Popular varieties

At least 200 species of hoya have been discovered and studied. Only a few varieties are grown in apartments.

• Hoya is beautiful. Evergreen low growing shrub. Branches inclined or hanging down no more than half a meter long. The leaves are small, fleshy, slightly convex. Flowers are white stars with a raspberry center.
• Hoya carnosa. The most common, popular liana. Shoots are long, woody. On the shoots are shiny leaves with a waxy surface. The size of the leaves is up to 8 cm. The flowers are pale pink, collected in lush inflorescences of 20 pieces. Some varieties are decorative with cream edging of flowers or a red core. The more common name for the species is fleshy hoya.
• Hoya is majestic. The shoots are pubescent, the leaves are oval-oblong with a rounding at the base of the plate. Flowers are dark red. Inflorescences - umbrellas of 6 flowers.
• Hoya multicolored. Unpretentious, often blooming liana. Buds appear almost constantly.

Interesting! It is believed that some flowers create a favorable atmosphere at home, while others spoil the energy. Is it possible to keep a hoya at home? All beliefs about her are contradictory. In terms of toxicity and harm to health, hoya is absolutely safe. Although some varieties exude a strong aroma during flowering, they can cause allergies.

Features of care

Liana is unpretentious, does not require attention. But properly organized care for hoya at home increases the decorativeness of the plant, increases the frequency and duration of flowering.

• Lighting. Favorable conditions - constant bright light. A moderate amount of direct sunlight tolerates calmly. In the summer they shade, in the winter they do without shading. They do not place on the north side - a lack of light leads to a lack of flowering.
• Temperature. In summer they maintain at around 20-24 ° C, in winter - 16 ° C. Elevated temperatures in winter adversely affect flowering. Some varieties (for example, fleshy hoya) are recommended to be kept at 12-14 ° C in winter. The room is regularly ventilated, but do not allow the formation of cold drafts.
• Watering. Adhere to the mode of moderate watering. The top layer of soil should dry out. In autumn, the amount of water is limited, once the soil is allowed to dry completely. Then water carefully, avoiding waterlogging of the substrate. It is recommended to bathe the hoya twice a year - completely immerse it in a bath of water for half an hour. Water is drawn warm - at least 30-32 ° C.
• Humidity. The dry air of the apartments does not frighten the liana. Blooms best in high humidity. In summer, the plant is sprayed, avoiding water on the flowers.
• The soil. There are no special requirements for the composition of the soil. Under natural conditions, it grows on stony soils. It is allowed to use any ready-made soil for flowering house plants. For water permeability and loosening, the finished mixture is supplemented with coal, pebbles, coarse sand, crushed sphagnum. A prerequisite for growth is a thick drainage layer at the bottom of the pot.
• Transfer. Young, actively growing vines are transplanted annually. As they grow older, the frequency of transplantation is reduced first to 2, then to 3 years.
• Top dressing. They are applied only during the period of active growth according to the standard scheme - 2 times a month. Use products for flowering plants.

Bloom Features! In the spring, with an increase in daylight hours and temperature, the awakening of the kidneys begins. A plant with buds cannot be rearranged, rotated - this will lead to the fall of the buds. It is recommended to tie flower brushes, fix them on a support - they hang down under their own weight. To obtain a dense lush bush, the plant is formed - young branches are pinched after 4 leaves.

Reproduction methods

Reproduction of hoya does not cause any special problems. Seeds germinate quickly, cuttings take root well.

• Growing from seed. When buying seeds, look at the date of their packaging. Only fresh seeds germinate well. They are sown in a mixture of earth and crushed sphagnum. Seedlings appear within a week. Young seedlings are kept warm, maintain stable soil moisture. The first pick - after 3 months.
• Propagation by cuttings. Cut short cuttings with two nodes and several leaves. Root in water or substrate. The upper part of the container with water is tightly wrapped with foil, holes are made in it for the cuttings. The lower leaves are removed from the cuttings, the cut is treated with heteroauxin. The cuttings are installed in water, immersing the lower knot in it. Favorable conditions are created for rooting - high humidity, temperature not higher than 22 ° C. Roots appear in two weeks. Cuttings are planted immediately, not allowing the roots to grow too long.

Useful advice! Cuttings sent by mail often look overdried. Soak them in sweetened water for several hours to restore moisture.

Diseases and pests

Hoya is a beautifully flowering wax ivy, which is an evergreen liana belonging to the family of goves. This flower, numbering about two hundred species, is named after the British gardener Thomas Hoy. Further in this article we will talk about how to properly care for hoya.

Growing and caring for plants is known to be a very exciting and demanding process. However, it does not take much time to grow a beautiful hoya. This plant is quite unpretentious and will bloom well if you follow a few simple rules: do not water it too often, do not replant unnecessarily and do not transfer from one place to another.

General information

In the wild, the hoya flower grows in tropical Australia, the Malay Archipelago, South China and parts of India. Its creepers can creep along rocky slopes and tree trunks. This is an evergreen plant with climbing and creeping shoots. Its leaves have ovate, oval or fleshy leathery axillary inflorescences. The flowers are formed in the form of an umbrella and have five rounded petals, collected in inflorescences.

In general, hoya, the secrets of caring for which are described below, is a rather unusual and beautiful ornamental plant. It can feel great both in warm and moderate, and in fairly cool rooms. The main thing for her is the presence of a reliable support.

Varieties

The majestic Hoya, or Hoya imperialis, is considered to be the birthplace of this type of climbing shrub. This type of climbing shrub has oval-shaped leaves, oblong, reaching a length of up to 20 cm, while the plates themselves are smooth and leathery. The flowers are dark red inside and yellow-green outside, forming umbrellas. Their star petals have a rather pleasant smell.

Hoya beautiful, or Hoya bella, grows mainly in Burma. It looks like a small shrub with creeping shoots, densely covered with ovate lanceolate leaves no more than 2.5 cm in length. They are dense, slightly convex, with pointed tips. The flowers are small white with a bright red crown and hang down in umbrellas. Blooms profusely throughout the summer. Such ivy is often used in warm rooms in the form of an ampelous plant.

Hoya multiflora (Hoya multiflora) in the wild can be found in abundance in the forests of Malaysia. It is a climbing plant with linear oblong leaves. Its flowers with narrow yellow petals are collected, like in other varieties, in umbrellas.

In the subtropics of Asia and Australia, in wooded areas and on rocks, you can find the fleshy Hoya (Hoya carnosa), or Hoya motoskei. It is a liana about 6 m long, with lowered creeping stems. Its leaves are dark green, oblong or heart-shaped, shiny and fleshy. They reach up to 4 cm in width and up to 8 cm in length. The flowers are pale beige or white with a pink crown in the center, collected in umbrellas and having a very pleasant aroma.

Watering

Most wild ivies are known to prefer tropical climates, including the hoya (flower). How to care for such a plant in order to create comfortable conditions for it? The answer to this question is quite simple: from March until October, watering should be moderately plentiful. Soft settled water at room temperature is suitable for this. From November, watering is somewhat reduced and produced two days after the topsoil becomes dry. If watering is carried out very rarely or even stop moistening the earth, then the hoya will gradually begin to die off the roots and the growing season will begin.

Every spring and autumn, this house plant undergoes the following procedure: you need to put it in warm water heated to 30-40 ⁰C for about half an hour. The earthen ball itself with roots should stay in it for up to two hours. Such actions greatly accelerate the approach of flowering, and also contribute to the rapid growth of such ivy as hoya (flower).

How to care for a plant during flowering

Ivy loves light, therefore, getting it in abundance, they will delight their owners with beautiful inflorescences. After the hoya buds are formed, it is better not to touch the plant, and even more so not to try to move it to another place. The fact is that any actions at this time can lead to their partial or complete shedding.

Clusters of flowers should be securely supported so that the branches of the plant are constantly in an upright position. After flowering is completed, long shoots must be cut off, and short and flowering ones should be left. In no case should you cut off the flower stalks, as buds will appear on them after a while.

Hoya flower: care, transplant

It's no secret that the more spacious ones feel much better. Experts recommend transplanting young hoya specimens at least once a year, and adults every three. The plant grows well in neutral or slightly acidic soil, where the pH does not exceed 6.5. Although this ivy is unpretentious, it also requires a special mixture, consisting of two parts of clay-turf and one measure of leafy soil, peat and sand.

In turn, Hoya the beautiful prefers a different mixture. It is made from equal parts of leafy soil, peat, humus and sand with a small addition of charcoal. Almost all plants require good drainage. Hoya (flower) is no exception.

How to care for a plant during the breeding season

In order for flowers to appear on a young plant in the year of transplantation, it is necessary to breed it with stem layering. To do this, an incision is made on the shoot and covered with moss, and then wrapped with plastic wrap and tied. Soon roots will appear on it, after which its top is cut off and buried in the ground. In order to get a thick bush, three, four, or even five shoots are planted in one pot at once.

As you know, many houseplants can be propagated by cuttings. These include hoya (flower). Even a novice amateur knows how to care for her during this period. Reproduction of this plant is carried out during the entire growing season, while the cuttings can be of various lengths. However, it is most preferable that they have one or two pairs of leaves.

The cutting is always cut below the nodes, since the roots can grow not only from them, but also between them. They are rooted either in water or in a substrate consisting of peat and sand in a ratio of 2 to 1. At this time, it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the soil so that it stays at 20⁰C. Usually, the cuttings take root in three weeks, after which they are planted in a mixture of one part of sod and two parts of leafy soil and sand with a small addition of humus in pots with a diameter of no more than 10 cm.

slow growth

It is difficult to find a more unpretentious plant than a hoya flower. Problems of its growth and flowering still exist. For example, it happens that the leaves turn pale, curl and gradually dry out. The reason for this may be too low a temperature or too much light. Also, leaf fall provokes very dry and hot air.

Growth inhibition and blanching of hoya can be caused by a lack of nitrogen in the soil. To correct this situation, it is enough to feed the plant with urea at the rate of 1 gram per 1 liter of water. In addition, the leaves may turn yellow and subsequently fall off due to a lack of watering or, conversely, from its excess.

bad bloom

Such problems appear mainly due to poor lighting. However, it is worth remembering that a similar situation can also arise due to the transfer of the plant during its flowering to another place. Flower buds can also crumble with excessive or insufficient watering, as well as too dry air. By the way, do not forget that excessive moisture combined with poor drainage can cause the lower part of the stem, and then the roots, to rot. In this case, the plant can no longer be saved.

Pests: aphids

This plant most often suffers from insects such as aphids and as well as whiteflies and scale insects. The question arises, what to do if the pests nevertheless attacked the flower in this case, it should be more thorough.

The wingless aphid can grow up to 2.5 cm and be pink, light green or yellowish in color. It affects the entire plant, from leaves to buds. Hoya, affected by aphids, loses its bright color, the leaves turn yellow, curl and fall off. Growth stops completely, the buds that have already appeared do not open, and the flowers are covered with nasty sticky secretions. This insect can cause the greatest harm in the spring, when the plant throws out tender young shoots.

If aphids have recently appeared on the flowers and the affected area is small, then caring for the hoya at home must necessarily include regular washing with a shower. Also, the most infected parts of the plant can be cut off, but this is done only if a small colony of insects has settled on it. In the most severe cases, special oil solutions are used, as well as insecticides, such as Karbofos, Fitoverma, Aktellik or Kinmiks.

Fighting spider mites

This pest is one of the most dangerous, it affects almost all domestic plants, including the hoya flower. How to take care of him? How to quickly get rid of ticks? These questions are of interest to many amateur flower growers. It is known that adult ticks are small: the female grows up to half a millimeter and is colored bright red, while the male is almost half the size. The warmer the room, the higher the rate of their reproduction.

Spider mites live in colonies and infect all above-ground parts of the hoya: branches, leaves and shoots. At the same time, the whole plant turns pale yellow, and many thin and barely noticeable cobwebs stretch from the stems to the leaves. When insects begin to suck the juices from the plant, pale dots appear on its leaves, if emergency measures are not taken, they quickly grow and take the form of large whitish spots. Hoya begins to shed diseased leaves, gradually weakens and stops growing.

Dry air in the room also contributes to the rapid reproduction of spider mites, so it is necessary to monitor the level of humidity in the room. You also need to regularly remove fallen and damaged greens, remove dead flowers, gently wipe the leaves with a sponge or soft cloth dipped in warm soapy water.

Against harmful insects, special chemicals are also used that are safe for both humans and animals. The most harmless are considered "Actofit", "Vermitek" and "Fitoverm". You need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to use one of the drugs repeatedly, since it will not be possible to get rid of ticks from its one-time use. The number and intervals of processing directly depend on the temperature in the room.

Conclusion

In order for any home plant to please the eye with its lush greenery and beautiful flowering, including the rather unpretentious hoya, day after day care is simply necessary. What's more, it won't take long. It is enough to water the plant correctly, replant it in time and periodically inspect it for the presence of harmful insects.

Wax ivy usually pleases flower growers with its flowering in summer or autumn. The frequency of flowering depends on the correctness and regularity of care.. Of course, if you wish, you can also achieve continuous flowering by creating summer conditions in the house and in winter, but in this case the plant will not rest and gain new strength. And this is fraught with at least a weak next flowering, and as a maximum with diseases and the general poor condition of the hoya.

How to make wax ivy produce flowers at home?

Usually this plant blooms in the second or third year after rooting. Maybe earlier, but this is more an exception than it should be. There are no special care instructions for wax ivy. The only requirement is proper lighting.

The more light falls on the hoya during the day, the more likely it is to bloom and will do so for a long time.

It will be good if the bulk of the light falls in the morning and evening hours. From midday rays, the plant must be protected. But this applies only to hot summer days. In other periods, you can safely put a flowerpot with a flower in a place where there is always a lot of light.

An important point is the placement of the flower pot. Choose southeast, southwest, east and west window sills. Moreover, the farther you place the ivy from the window, the less light it will receive during the day. For example, a plant a meter from the window will receive only half of all possible lighting, at a distance of three meters only 10% of the light will reach the hoya. But directly on the windowsill, the plant will receive all the necessary 80%.

What the process looks like, photo

In most cases, the inflorescences take the form of an umbrella. On this inflorescence flowers are located, the number of which ranges from one to fifty. Flower petals can have a wide variety of shapes and shades, depending on. But all the petals have one thing in common: their number is always five. During the flowering period, a pleasant light aroma appears in the room. The duration of flowering can vary from several days to several weeks..

And you can understand what a blooming hoya looks like thanks to this photo.

Care during flowering

If you notice the first flowers on the hoya, this indicates that you are doing everything right and you should not change the care items.

ATTENTION! During flowering, ivy cannot be moved from place to place and even simply rotated, changing its location relative to lighting. And also do not be very zealous with top dressing. This will only lead to negative consequences.

The rules for caring for hoya at home are described in.

What to do to see blooming flowers?

To understand why your pet does not bloom, you need to analyze each factor in plant care and find errors in them that should be eliminated immediately.

Flowerpot size

The reason may be an excess of space. It shouldn't be much. The pot should be as small as possible. Ideally, the root system should even be a little cramped in its "home". You can not transplant hoya for at least five years.

Lighting

There should always be plenty of light. But if you placed the flower on the south side of the room in the summer, make sure that it is possible to shade the ivy during the hours of the most scorching rays. Use reflective foil or just a sheet of paper for this. Experienced recommend avoiding open air for this creeper.

Proper watering

Rare watering is considered correct. After each moistening of the soil, wait until it is completely dry. This applies to the hot summer period.

But if we talk about the cold season, then in this case you should not rush to water even after the soil has completely dried out.

Good drying of the soil and root system in winter is the key to abundant flowering of zoya in summer.

Wintering

At this time of the year, you need to give the plant the opportunity to rest and gain strength for the new season. In winter, you need to ensure the following conditions:

• minimum soil moisture;
• reducing top dressing to nothing;
• lowering the temperature in the room to 10-14 degrees above zero.

substrate

The soil should be loose, soft, breathable. To properly prepare the soil for wax ivy, take equal proportions of ready-made store substrate, peat and sand.

top dressing

It should not be frequent in any season. In addition to ready-made complex fertilizers, gardeners recommend feeding the liana with mullein. Such nutrition will have a positive effect on subsequent flowering.

Age

This factor must be taken into account in anticipation of the first flowers from. After all, young plants will not be able to bloom. Before this process should take a couple of years. Flowering in the first year of "life" is a huge rarity.

"Banka"

This method to make the vine bloom is considered extreme.. It is used in cases where all of the above methods do not help to achieve flowers.

What do I need to do?

1. In autumn or winter, place the ground part of the ivy in water heated to 35-40 degrees for about half an hour.
2. Soil with a root system in the same water - for an hour and a half.

Such a process activates all the vital processes of the plant, including flowering.

If the first time the result is not noticeable, you can repeat the procedure, but not earlier than after six months.

Further developments

After the wax ivy has finished blooming, it will produce seeds for. We do not recommend removing the remaining peduncles - flowers will appear on them next season, and then you will not have to wait for the release of a new peduncle.

Conclusion

Any plant is like a small child that requires constant care. Therefore, having decided to start even a simple flower in your house, get ready for the fact that now you will have to give some part of your time to your “baby”. And then this "baby" will answer you with its lush greenery and flowering.

If you find an error, please highlight a piece of text and click Ctrl+Enter.

Hoya is a vine that naturally lives in the tropics. Flower growers love her for her unpretentiousness, easy care and beautiful flowers. In nature, the stems of vines reach 10 meters, while indoor specimens do not grow more than 2-5 meters. Hoya is also called wax ivy, but this name refers to the fleshy hoya, the most common species for indoor breeding.

Features of growing a flower

Cultivated hoya is divided into three varieties:

• Hoya hanging (placement in an ampelous planter on the wall)
• Ivy (wraps around a support)
• Upright or bushy
• Hoya is a plant that is not afraid of the shade. A place for hoya can be determined in a not very sunny place, then her stems grow well. But if you want the plant to bloom, you need to find a brighter place for it. In addition, hoya needs daylight hours from 14 to 16 hours. Therefore, in winter, you can extend it with a fluorescent lamp.

When breeding hoya, you only need to observe a few conditions:

• Proper watering
• Regular feeding during flowering
• Fresh air
• Periodic bathing
• soil composition
• The permanent location of the plant during the flowering period (it will drop buds from moving)

Planting an indoor flower

Breeding hoya is possible in several ways, and it depends on its type.

• Planting seeds
• Rooting cuttings
• Rooting with leaves (possible for hoya kerry)
• Reproduction by layering

Optimal landing time

The best time to plant this homemade flower is spring or autumn.

soil for the plant

The health of the plant and its flowering depend on the composition of the soil. Many gardeners successfully use soil for orchids. If you make it yourself, you need to take 1 part of peat, sand and humus and two parts of sod land. The plant will be grateful if you add sphagnum and charcoal here.

Features of caring for hoya at home

Hoya does not require complex care, it is enough to place it correctly in the room, to provide it with the necessary conditions.

Location and lighting for the plant

This flower is not afraid of the shadow, so you can place it on the wall (hanging variety), or where it will be good in the general interior. Of course, any grower will want to see a blooming hoya, but before trying to get it to bloom, you should think about where it can be placed for this period. The fact is that hoya flowers exude such a strong aroma, especially at night, that it must either be exposed to the open air or constantly ventilated the room. If you want the flower to bloom, add light to the plant.

Important! If the hoya stubbornly does not bloom, change its place, perhaps it does not look like a flower.

Air humidity

Hoya tolerates dry air well, so it is not necessary to create a special humidity regime for it. Leaves are sprayed only in spring and summer. She loves warm showers. During the shower, wipe the leaves with a soft soapy cloth.

Important! During spraying, avoid getting water on the flowers.

The best temperature for this indoor plant is +22 - +30 degrees in summer and +16 - +18 in winter.

Important! A sign of hypothermia will be yellowing and falling leaves.

How to water correctly

What hoya does not like is excessive watering. It is much easier to accept drying out than the bay. Her roots start to rot very quickly. For irrigation use water at room temperature.

In summer and spring, hoya needs more water, the soil should always be slightly moist. In winter, watering is reduced and the plant is stopped spraying. If wintering for the plant is cold, watering should be reduced to a minimum.

Plant nutrition and fertilizer

During the flowering period, hoya requires top dressing once every two weeks. You can use ordinary fertilizers for flowering indoor plants, but be sure to dilute half the fertilizer than indicated on the package (except for the lanceolate hoya, it calmly tolerates fertilizer at the usual dosage). Experts recommend asking what kind of soil the wild brother of hoya usually grows on, and in accordance with this, choose mineral fertilizers for it.

pruning

Pruning is not very necessary for hoya. This is done only when the shoots grow too long.

Trimming methods

Pruning is best done with secateurs, cutting off the stem between the knots.

Hoya transplantation is required no more than 1 time in 2 years. Hoya loves tight pots, she has a small root system. If the pot is too big, you can not wait for flowering. The new pot for the plant should be 3-4 centimeters larger than the old one.

The pot must be clean (there should be no remains of the earth and roots of the previous plant), it is better to boil the ceramic pot to remove the remnants of salts that have soaked into its walls.

Transplant methods

If the hoya grows in a plastic pot, you should press a little on it and carefully remove the plant along with the earthy clod. Carefully clean the roots from the soil and carefully inspect them for pests or rotten parts. If the plant is healthy, it can be transplanted immediately. To do this, you need to lay out drainage (expanded clay, preferably new) at the bottom of the pot and pour part of the soil.

The layer should not be very large. Place the hoya on this substrate and fill the remaining space with the rest of the soil. The top layer of the earth should be well compacted so that moisture is better retained. After transplanting, the flower should be well watered.

reproduction

Hoya breeds easily, you can do it in any of the following ways.

Reproduction methods

layering

This is the easiest way to propagate a flower. It is only necessary to pin the mother branch to the ground, always with a knot. After some time, roots form in this place, and a process appears. It just needs to be carefully separated from the mother branch and planted in a separate pot or planted next to the mother flower.

cuttings

To propagate hoya with a cutting, you need to cut it so that at the end there is about 2 centimeters of the stem below the knot. The stalk is cut off so that it had at least one knot with leaves. In most cases, cuttings will root when placed in water. But if this is a type of hoya with a woody stem, it is better to root its cuttings immediately in the ground. For this, transparent plastic cups are best suited, where you can observe the growth of the roots. To create a greenhouse atmosphere, cover a glass with a sprout (it doesn’t matter if you root the stalk in water or in the ground) with a plastic bag, be sure to leave air access.

seeds

After flowering, hoya produces seeds. For planting, they must be ripe and well dried. They must be planted in the same year, otherwise they will lose their germination. Seeds are sown in loose soil, preferably in a mixture of sphagnum and earth. After the emergence of seedlings (about a week after planting), you need to follow the irrigation regime. The earth should neither dry out nor be too wet. Move the pallet with seedlings to a bright and warm place. You need to plant the sprouts when they give the first leaves, after about three months. Hoya seeds are rarely on sale, and it is extremely difficult to get them at home. Therefore, seeds are not the most popular way to propagate hoya.

Leaves

In this way, only some types of hoya can be propagated. You just need to dig the tip of the leaf (handle). The complexity of this method lies in the duration of the rooting process and the ejection of a new shoot.

Its different species bloom with white, purple, red, pink and even green flowers. They look like they're covered in wax.

When the hoya blooms, the shape of the flower

Hoya blooms in spring and summer, the duration of flowering can be from several days to several weeks. Sometimes it happens twice during the spring-summer period.

As a rule, the inflorescence has the shape of an umbrella, on which from 1 to 50 flowers can grow. Flowers have a different shape, but they all have 5 petals. During flowering, odorous nectar is released on the petals. It can turn the petals pinkish.

Plant care after flowering

When the flower has faded, do not remove the peduncle - a new flower will form in this place the next year.

Problems, diseases and pests in a flower

Hoyas may experience the following problems:

• Spots on leaves. May appear due to excess sun, using too cold water for irrigation, or overfeeding with fertilizers.
• Hoya sheds leaves. This indicates excessive feeding of the plant or its overdrying.
• Hoya sheds flowers. The plant is poured, it does not have enough light.
• leaf pallor may be due to insufficient nutrition or very bright light.

As for pests, hoya can be affected by spider mites, scale insects, aphids or mealybugs. A sign of damage by a spider mite may be dropping leaves. You can remove surface pests simply by wiping the foliage with a swab dipped in alcohol. If the lesion has gone far, it is necessary to treat the hoya with insecticides such as actara or confidor, watering the ground with a solution and spraying it with a contact insecticide, for example, actellik.

If powdery mildew appears on the hoya, you should ventilate the room where the flower lives more often.

Kerry hoya

Hoya Kerry is loved for the unusual shape of its leaves - the shape of a heart. That is why it is so popular as a gift for Valentine's Day - two hearts planted in one pot. True, it can grow for a long time, and it’s not a fact that the leaves will not die without giving sprouts. It is not often found in amateur flower growers. But if there is, then it does not require special care, it is the same as for other representatives of the species. The only thing that distinguishes it from others is the thickness of the stem and the size of the leaves, so it needs a reliable support.

hoya bella

Hoya bella flowers (or beautiful hoya) are so regular in shape that they seem fake. This plant is ampelous, so it is better to plant it either in a wall pot, or determine its place on a high shelf near the window. This type of hoya rarely gives root shoots, so if possible, propagate it with cuttings and plant it in a pot. Then your plant will look magnificent and very beautiful. It has tiny leaves, no more than 3 centimeters and inflorescences of no more than 10 flowers. Hoya bella can grow very long branches (up to 50 meters).

Hoya lacunosa

This species is perhaps one of the most attractive and unpretentious. Hoya lacunosa is beautiful, even when not in bloom, due to the variegated color of the leaves. It is also an ampelous plant. The flowers of this hoya look like fluffy lumps, and they can bloom almost all year round.

Hoya carnosa

Hoya karnoza or fleshy hoya has long stems, sometimes more than 5 meters in length. Its leaves - dense and shiny - can be variegated (with silver spots) and have a wax coating, for which it is also called wax hoya. The flowers are white, with a pink core, collected in umbrellas. This species is not afraid of dryness, high temperatures and is not very picky about the soil. Hoya carnosa has several very popular varieties:

• Variety "Crimson Queen" - its leaves have a delicate pinkish-cream border
• Variety "Exotica" (or hoya tricolor), characterized by multi-colored leaves on one plant - green, cream and pink
• Hoya compacta is distinguished by the unusual shape of the leaves, they are twisted and create, as it were, a curly halo around the flowers.

Hoya australis

This type of hoya has star-shaped flowers, shiny green leaves that can change color to red in the light. Leaves can grow up to 11 centimeters. Flowers are always white. The flowers themselves are quite large for hoya - up to 2 cm in diathetra, and the inflorescences have from 20 to 40 flowers. They bloom for about 7 days and have a strong spicy smell.

• Do not try to grow a cutting quickly with water rooting in winter. It is better to do this in the spring, it will give roots within a week.
• For water rooting, add Kornevin to it
• Flowers appear on stems at least 30 cm long.
• In order for a hoya to bloom, it must be grown from a cutting from a flowering plant.

Answers to questions from readers

plant life span

With proper care, these plants can live for a long time. The older the hoya, the greater its ability to bloom.

Is this flower poisonous?

Here opinions differ. Foreign experts in their writings on hoya claim that it is completely non-toxic. Our flower growers say that the milky sap of the plant is toxic. You can take care of her without gloves, but from children, just in case, it is better to keep away

Why doesn't hoya bloom?

There may be several reasons - from a lack of color to its incorrect location in the room. Perhaps she needs a cool wintering (up to +16 degrees), after such a rest the plant most often blooms. The watering regime may be disturbed. You just need to experiment and see what changes the hoya will react to.

Why do leaves turn yellow (dry and fall off)?

The leaves may turn yellow and fall off if the plant freezes (stands in a draft), as a result of overdrying or from excess feeding. Perhaps the flower does not have enough light.

Why aren't new leaves growing?

Castings can stop growing for several reasons. It is poured and rots the base of the stem, while the leaves at its end stop receiving the right amount of nutrients. It is better to cut new shoots in water and plant them in a pot.

How does the plant overwinter?

In winter, hoya is allowed to rest if it has stopped blooming. There are species that bloom all year round. They should be fed and watered as usual. Those plants that have faded at the end of summer go to rest. They reduce watering, stop spraying and top dressing. Hoyas winter well on an insulated loggia at a temperature not lower than +14 degrees.

Plants can not only ennoble and decorate your room, make it cozy, but also bring happiness. It is popularly believed that each indoor plant carries a certain energy that can affect a person's life. It may even depend on him whether a person will feel happy or not. One of these plants is beautyHoya, hoya, wax ivy - an ampelous plant for vertical gardening of a room.This plant should bring you great family happiness, especially if you put Hoya in the bedroom.

Hoya, hoya (Hoya), wax ivy is an evergreen liana from the family Asclepiadaceae. The Hoya genus, named after the English gardener Thomas Hoy, has about 200 species. Under natural conditions, hoya is found in South China, Australia, and India. In nature, these creepers creep on rocky slopes, in forests on tree trunks.

There are among them hanging and curly, some species have antennae with which they cling to a support. The leaves are oval and heart-shaped, most species are dark green, but there are also two or three colors, with spots and specks. Hoya compacta has twisted leaves.

At home, one species is most often found - the fleshy Hoya (Hoya carnosa). This is an ampelous plant with shoots up to 6-7 meters long. The dark green leathery leaves of the hoya are arranged oppositely. The surface of the leaf blade seems glossy, as if rubbed with wax, which is why the plant is called wax ivy.

Hoya is one of the few climbing houseplants that bloom indoors. Its flowers are graceful, white, pink, yellowish stars, collected in umbellate inflorescences. Hoya has a fleshy white corolla with a red center and about 24 flowers per inflorescence. Hoya has amazingly beautiful flowers - marshmallow-caramel from which sweet nectar oozes. The scent is amazing - amazing!

Adult plants with good lighting and proper care bloom for a very long time and profusely.

In an apartment for hoi, an east or west window is suitable; it grows well in winter on a south window. In the summer heat, on sunny windows, the leaves can lighten and dry out, the growth of the plant slows down from overheating.

Hoya compacta Hoya macgregorii Hoya limonica

Wax ivy is often used for vertical gardening of offices and apartments. Also used as a ground cover creeping plant in well-lit areas of the winter garden.

Hoya is an unpretentious plant: if you don’t remember it often, don’t move it from place to place, rarely water and replant, then it will delight you with long and abundant flowering. That is why wax ivy can often be found in office premises, sometimes this vine braids the entire wall with its shoots.

Hoya imperialis

Hoya bella

Much less common in homes are such species as the majestic Hoya (Hoya imperialis), the beautiful Hoya (Hoya bella) and the long-leaved Hoya (Hoya longifolia), although they are not particularly capricious, and caring for them does not require any special knowledge.

Hoya beautiful (Hoya bella) is a small evergreen, branched shrub with small leaves with hanging shoots up to 30-50 cm long. This is an epiphytic plant, it settles on the branches of tropical trees. Requires very moderate lighting, high humidity and uniform temperature throughout the year.

Hoya majestic (Hoya imperialis) has pubescent creeping shoots, its oval leathery leaves up to 15-20 cm long. The flowers are collected in hanging umbrellas on pubescent short pedicels, dark red, yellow on the outside, with a pleasant aroma.

Hoya longifolia

General rules for caring for wax ivy.

Hoya is not a capricious plant, does not require high humidity and frequent watering, grows well in poor soil, does not need frequent transplants.

Temperature. During the period of active growth, the optimum temperature is 17-25 C. In winter, 15 degrees is enough. Hoya can spend the whole winter even at 10 C. Hoya is beautiful, more thermophilic and can lose leaves during cold wintering.

Lighting and location. Wax ivy prefers bright light, but does not like direct sunlight in summer. It grows well in the south room, braiding the walls like an ampelous plant.

The location cannot be changed - due to the rearrangement, the hoya can lose all the buds and even drop the leaves. This plant is a permanent place, therefore it is not suitable for summer landscaping of balconies.

Humidity. Humidity is not significant. Only Hoya beautiful grows better in a humid room. In summer, it is advisable to spray hoya.

Watering. Watering is moderate, after the soil dries out, in winter it is scarce. The plant perfectly tolerates the lack of moisture. For good flowering in winter, water a little.

Fertilizer. Fertilizer is applied 2 times a month during the entire growing season, starting in March. In winter they do not feed.

Bloom. Hoya blooms only in good light. For successful flowering, it is important to properly maintain this plant in winter. Wax ivy should grow in winter in a bright and cool (10-15 C) room, water it very little.

To stimulate flowering, the pot is immersed in warm water for 2 hours, and the whole plant is sprayed with water heated to 30-40 C.

After flowering, the flower stalks are not cut off - the next year new inflorescences appear on them.

The soil. Hoya is not demanding on the soil, in nature it grows on scree or on trees. It grows well in almost any land, you can prepare a mixture of leafy, soddy soil, humus, peat and sand in equal amounts or from clay-turfy, leafy and greenhouse soil (2:1:1).

Good drainage is installed at the bottom of the pot so that the earthen ball does not become waterlogged and the roots do not rot.

Transfer. All hoyas are transplanted quite rarely, once every 2-3 years, sometimes less often. To stimulate abundant flowering, crockery is used. To achieve good shoot growth, it is better to choose a larger pot.

Be sure to have a hole in the bottom and good drainage.

Reproduction. Hoya is propagated by seeds, layering, but most often by cuttings.

Each cutting must have at least two pairs of leaves. Cut off the stem between the nodes. Hoya cuttings are rooted in water or in a mixture of peat and sand. Roots appear after 3-4 weeks at a temperature not lower than 20 C.

Stem layers allow you to get a flowering plant in the year of planting. To do this, a small incision is made on the shoot of an old plant, covered with wet moss and covered with plastic wrap. When roots appear, this part of the shoot with roots is cut off and planted in a pot. You can lay out part of the stem on the soil in a new pot and fix it on the surface, covering it with wet moss. After rooting, separate from the mother plant.

For reproduction, it is advised to take parts of only adult, already flowering plants.

Crown formation.

For branching, plants are pinched after the formation of the 4th leaf. Too long shoots are cut off, which contributes to intensive flowering. The stems need support. Threads are often used to secure the plant to a window or wall.

You can use a wire ring, the ends of which are simply placed in a pot. The pot should be heavy enough so that the plant does not turn over.

Diseases and pests. All common types of hoya are resistant to pests and diseases, but with poor care (very high temperature, too dry air) it can be affected by scale insects, red spider mites. It is necessary to treat the plant with Actellik or another insecticide.

Hoyas are also affected by the root nematode. Land for transplantation must be steamed.

Possible problems.

Leaves fall - excessive moisture or simply moved the plant to another window. "Leaf fall" also happens when the soil is very cold in winter (for example, standing on a cold window or watering in the summer heat with cold water).

Spots on the leaves - lack of light or vice versa, sunburn.

Hoya does not bloom - insufficient lighting or too warm wintering. You can try a warm shower for stimulation.

The leaves are too light, curl or dry out - the sun is too bright, it is better to shade the plant.

Flower buds and flowers fall - moving plants or very dry and hot air.

Slow growth, leaves turn pale green - lack of nutrients in the soil. The plant needs to be repotted.