How to clean furniture from stains. We clean upholstered furniture at home. Cleaning different types of fabrics

Good owners have upholstered furniture always clean and unworn, and ideally it looks like new, even after years of use. How to clean upholstered furniture at home in the most affordable, effective, and also non-aggressive ways, I will tell in this article.

Home cleaning of armchairs and sofas can be done in two ways: with or without special household chemicals. Many of the contaminants we can easily eliminate on our own. And only in desperate cases dry cleaning will help.

Consider what needs to be considered when working:

• We choose a means for cleaning upholstered furniture according to the type of upholstery, the type of pollution and its prescription. Specifically, I will talk about each below.
• Some upholstery materials require exceptionally delicate care. The instructions for the purchased furniture will inform you about this.
• Removable covers are powder-washable and some even in the washing machine. But we will also clarify what temperatures the fabric can withstand, and what washing mode will not damage it and does not deform the shape of the covers of sofas and armchairs. Of course, hand washing with gentle powders is safer.

• Before using any (even specially designed by manufacturers) product, you need to check it in an inconspicuous place on the upholstery fabric. For example, on the bottom of furniture. Soak a cotton cloth in the solution and rub the cloth, and after drying, decide whether to remove dirt or experiment with other compositions.

• There will be no streaks on the skin if you do not combine industrial and domestic products.

• After the coating has dried, we will collect the remains of the preparation with a vacuum cleaner. However, a universal steam cleaner will help clean quickly.

Dry wash

When vacuuming at home, we follow important rules that will preserve the upholstery fabric.

• The vacuum cleaner at the beginning or at the end of the process should only work at minimum power.
• If he pulls the upholstery of upholstered furniture into the nozzle, then it will quickly fray. And velvet, velor from a vacuum cleaner can become disheveled.

• Separate elements (backs, armrests) are removed, vacuumed and wiped separately.
• Dry cleaning will be of high quality if you use a steam cleaner for disinfection at the end.

Traditional wet cleaning

A washing vacuum cleaner will quickly cope with this work. But even without it, dirt and dust can be cleaned.

• If there is no special solution or powder at hand, we make a cleaning soap solution from liquid or laundry soap.
• We clean the upholstery itself with a cotton cloth moistened with this composition. After all, then the dirt from the skin will remain on the napkin, and will not leak with this soapy solution deep into the sofa.
• We wash the napkin under running water several times - it depends on the degree of contamination.

By the way, just such a traditional method with dissolved soap will remove many stains, and even stains from the baby's urine on a fabric that allows moisture. Also, this always-available composition instantly eliminates a fresh stain.

Folk remedies and affordable ways to remove any stains

If there are children or allergy sufferers in the house, then we will replace household chemicals with homemade folk remedies.

• Candle wax stains. Carefully scrape off the hardened wax without damaging the upholstery. Then cover with a paper towel or napkin and iron with a warm iron.

• Wine stains. Remove fresh stains from red wine with salt. Liquid will be absorbed into it, and not into the upholstery of a chair or sofa. Then we wipe the fabric several times with an alcohol or vodka solution, changing napkins.

• Sticky chewing gum. We peel it off the skin, cooling it with ice from the freezer. We wrap the ice cubes in a plastic bag so as not to wet the canvas. And the remnants of the gum that are fragile from the cold are carefully scraped off.

• Sweet foods, tea, coffee simply remove with warm water and any non-aggressive (chlorine-free) detergent. However, it is not necessary to impregnate the fabric. We only repeatedly wet it with a moistened cloth and immediately remove the moisture with a dry one.

We always treat any stains from the edges and to the center. Then the area of ​​pollution will not increase!

• traces of beer on upholstered furniture with your own hands, it is also possible to eliminate it with ordinary soapy water. And then wipe them with diluted vinegar (1:5) to eliminate the smell.

After wet treatment of the stain, dry the upholstery with a hair dryer - it’s faster, and hot air will remove moisture from the furniture filler.

• From fruit juice stains a mixture of ammonia, vinegar and water (1:1:2) will help. We apply it to the pollution itself and let it dry. Then we will wash off the dirt with a wet cloth.

• traces of blood quickly wash with cool water with aspirin (1 tablet in a glass) or with salt (30 g per liter).

• I will collect the urine with a napkin. And we will treat the wet mark with a gel composition for carpets or liquid soap.

• Dried cream, fat, plasticine first we clean it from the fabric with a brush and soda. And then we moisten the trace and sprinkle with salt - it absorbs fat even without special means.

Salt, chalk and soda only work on fresh wet spots. And dried stains must be moistened before such processing.

General cleaning with vinegar

A vinegar-salt solution is an effective but safe way to clean all contaminated items. Although from the same components we can prepare a more aggressive drug. It will not only remove local stains, but will restore freshness to the sofa, and will get rid of dust no worse than a vacuum cleaner.

• Let's dissolve 50 g of vinegar and salt in a liter of water.
• In this solution, soak and wring out the sheet.
• Then we will cover the sofa with it and knock it out with our hands.
• All dirt will be on a moistened sheet, which is easy to wash in a typewriter. And so we will save him from dust without a vacuum cleaner.

Universal professional products

The versatility of special detergents - in cleaning all the dirt on any upholstery fabric. They will save us time, money and the product itself.

Cleansing foam

The popular washing foam perfectly restores the freshness of moody fabrics without moistening them:

• We apply it by shaking the bottle.
• Wipe the treated area with a rag.
• If the stain is still noticeable, leave the foam for 15 minutes, and rub it again (you can use a brush).
• Then remove with a vacuum cleaner or dry wipes.

We can make a similar product with bath foam plus shampoo (1:1). But only without oils in the composition and the indication “moisturizing” - they form a film. Beat the mixture with a mixer. When the mass becomes dense, its minimum of water will no longer penetrate inside the sofa.

Powders and cleaning products

Professional dry cleaning at home will be provided by powder products for cleaning upholstered furniture. So we use the powder:

• pre-clean the furniture with a vacuum cleaner;
• evenly scatter, rub the powdered agent;
• we go to rest for 20 minutes;
• remove the powder with a vacuum cleaner.

Even easier with a cleaning agent: spray, wipe with a brush. All!

Cleaning depending on the type of upholstery

We will reread the instructions for the care of furniture products that we are going to process in advance. Then cleaning upholstered furniture at home will be safe and effective.

The steam cleaner will restore the purity of the product, disinfect the fabric and even the filler.

It will clean suede and velor well. And when processing viscose and especially silk, it is necessary to test locally first.

We wipe natural and artificial leather with a dry cloth. And wipe the remaining stains with very diluted vodka.

Velor, flock, chenille are more often used for sheathing. After all, they are more practical, easier to care for. And it is easier to clean upholstered furniture with such upholstery.

Remove fat from them with a soapy microfiber cloth. And cosmetics, ink will eliminate the alcohol solution. Moisten coffee and wine stains and rub with powder.

Silk is capricious, so let's put aside both chemistry and a steam cleaner. Better take a soft clothes brush, wrap it in a white cotton napkin and clean the stain, moistening it a little with a weak solution of alcohol or peroxide.

Dry cleaning is sufficient for suede. And the foam will get rid of persistent marks on it. But then we will restore the volume of dry pile with a rubber brush.

We wash the greasy surface

Glossy dark spots on the skin appear from the constant touch of hands, head, legs. They are formed by dust and sebum.

• On substitutes and natural leather upholstery, we will eliminate them with a sponge dampened with diluted dish detergent or homemade soap and soda composition.
• On tapestry coverings, hold the foam for 5 minutes, and then remove it with a brush. Wet first with a damp, then dry cloth. After that, we clean the entire product to blur the boundaries of the treated area.
• We clean the greasy fleecy products with a foam rubber sponge and upholstered furniture cleaner.

Fight bad odor

Any furniture in the home is saturated with odors. To remove them, special shampoos are produced.

I offer a homemade remedy for amber:

• The smell of beer, juice, urine is removed with diluted vinegar (50 g per liter of water). But we moisten only a napkin with which we cover the soiled area.
• We press it down so that the solution even wets the flooring material.
• After 2-5 repetitions, let the sofa dry.
• The smell of vinegar disappears in a maximum of 3 days. Although you can add fragrant diluted fabric softener.

Conclusion

After reading the article and familiarizing yourself with effective methods for cleaning upholstered furniture and the most effective means, you can safely proceed to cleaning procedures. I assure you, any upholstery will look updated if you follow these recommendations.

It is also useful to watch the video in this article with a specific and illustrative example. And if you have questions or new practical ideas for cleaning - write in the comments!

Baking soda is a versatile household cleaner. They wash and clean almost all surfaces. Soda is safe for health, does not cause allergies, leaves no smell, is cheap and perfectly cleans a wide variety of contaminants. Therefore, it is convenient to use it, for example, for cleaning furniture and carpets in a house where there are small children or people who are sensitive to household chemicals. We offer 10 proven recipes and expert advice on how to safely and efficiently clean a sofa with baking soda at home.

Precautions and basic rules for cleaning

Baking soda acts gently and may well be considered a gentle cleaner. But this does not mean that it is always safe for all types of sofa upholstery. Experts warn: any folk recipe, even if it has been tested for decades, must be tested on an inconspicuous area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe sofa. An increased risk exists for leather upholstery, as well as for fabrics with fibers of silk, linen, cotton, wool. After unsuccessful cleaning, they can change the structure or color.

Therefore, before cleaning the entire upholstery of the sofa with soda, conduct a trial procedure somewhere in the corner or on the back of the furniture. Make sure that after cleaning and drying, the material does not become stiffer, the pile does not begin to “climb”, and the colors have not changed. Only then can the selected recipe be used on the visible parts of the seat and backrest.

In addition, try to follow the following rules for cleaning the sofa with baking soda:

• Before starting treatment, be sure to vacuum the sofa well (remove dust from the leather upholstery with a soft, dry cloth). This will improve the quality of cleaning and prevent the appearance of ugly dirty stains.
• If you have chosen wet cleaning, do not wet the sofa excessively. Moisture that gets into the filler will cause mold to appear - the fungus settles in wet furniture already in the first day. The words "rinse the upholstery" in any recipe mean that the fabric should be gently wiped with a damp sponge, and not filled with water. The sponge should be rinsed frequently in clean water and wring well. This work requires a lot of time and effort, but only in this way will your sofa become clean and not suffer during the cleaning process.
• Remove the baking soda from the upholstery as best as you can by rinsing or vacuuming it. If the product is left on the couch, it is unlikely to harm him or you. But over time, soda will begin to absorb moisture from the air, become sticky and will “attract” dust. The sofa gets dirty very quickly.
• Always dry furniture well after wet cleaning. It can be wiped dry with a cotton cloth, blotted with paper towels, dried with a fan or hair dryer. But never dry the upholstery with an iron and hot air. Also, do not leave the sofa to dry in the sun - the colors of the upholstery fabric can fade very quickly.
• For upholstery that does not like moisture (silk, tapestry) or gets wet very quickly (linen, cotton), it is better to choose cleaning with minimal use of water.
• Many upholstery also do not like excessive friction (flock, chenille, velvet, velor, silk fabrics). They need to be cleaned very gently, with a soft brush or flannel, and vacuumed with a bristle-free nozzle.

Folk recipes for cleaning the sofa with soda at home

Now you know how to clean a sofa cheaply and effectively with baking soda. And if the dirt is not amenable to home cleaning, contact the professionals. The masters of the Top Dry Cleaning company will qualitatively and carefully clean the sofa at your home, anywhere in Moscow or the Moscow region. Just call us and tell us a convenient time for the arrival of experts. We use safe "chemistry" and completely remove it from the upholstery, so your sofa will be perfectly clean.

No matter how carefully the furniture is used, sooner or later it will need to be cleaned. Turning to professionals is a good idea, but cleaning services do not always give quality guarantees, and you will have to pay a substantial amount for the service. To avoid unnecessary expenses, furniture cleaning can be done by hand.

Cleaning furniture at home requires some preparation. Surface treatment may require the following tools:

• Panicle for removing dust;
• Clothes brush;
• Sponge;
• Cotton fabric;
• Spray;
• Toothbrush;
• Tweezers;
• Solution container.

You will also need a vacuum cleaner or a steam generator. To clean the surfaces you will need the following:

• Acetic-salt solution - considered optimal for removing dirt from upholstery;
• Soap solution is the easiest way to clean furniture from simple stains;
• Ice - it can be used to remove sticky chewing gum;
• Household chemicals (stain removers, shampoos).

The most popular means are: soda, vinegar, powder. However, do not forget that chemicals can cause unpleasant consequences for the skin. In this case, when cleaning furniture, products for allergy sufferers can be used. In the absence of one or another item in everyday life, they can be replaced with a similar one.

Basic cleaning methods

For home cleaning, several basic cleaning methods are used:

• Dry;
• Wet;
• Steam cleaning of furniture;
• Chemical processing;
• mechanical cleaning.

Before choosing methods and means, it is necessary to carefully study the material from which the cabinet or table is made.

Dry

Dry cleaning furniture is considered a less expensive way to deal with dirt. This method has a number of advantages:

• Preservation of appearance;
• Efficiency in the fight against stains;
• Availability.

The use of various powders and foams for carpets also applies to dry cleaning. Dust often accumulates on wooden or plastic surfaces. You can remove it with a dry cloth.

It is this method that is used if you are not sure how to clean flock furniture at home. It is knocked out or treated with a dry brush.

Wet

1. Cleaning with a washing vacuum cleaner - this method is more effective in terms of improving the appearance of the product. If more thorough cleaning is needed, it is better to choose washing vacuum cleaner models. They are designed to remove old dirt, as well as some types of stains. Cleaning furniture at home with a vacuum cleaner is as follows: a detergent solution is poured into the device. With the help of a nozzle, it is sprayed onto the surface. After complete processing, the furniture is again vacuumed. Then the process is repeated, but with clean water;
2. Cleaning with steam - the most modern way of cleaning, which can be attributed to the wet method, is cleaning furniture with a steam generator. This unit is suitable for processing almost all surfaces in the house. It is easy to use, but remains an expensive device. To clean it, it is necessary to pour water into it, and then treat the surfaces with a jet of steam coming from the nozzle of the steam generator. Under the influence of high temperatures, fine dirt softens and breaks into tiny pieces. Then it is enough to wipe the surface with a dry cloth to remove these residues. Cleaning furniture with a Karcher steam cleaner is considered simple and quick, as it not only refreshes the surface, but also removes many stains and dirt.

For many housewives, the question is important: is it possible to clean furniture with a steamer if it has wooden parts? It is not worth risking the integrity of the wood, as high steam temperatures can lead to swelling and warping.

Steam application

Cleaning with a washing vacuum cleaner

Chemical

Cleanroom furniture needs deep cleaning to remove bacteria. The most popular means necessary for cleaning pieces of furniture are:

• Vanish as a bleach or carpet shampoo;
• Fairy to combat greasy pollution.

Working with the products is simple: just dilute the cap of the product in water until a thick foam is obtained. In order not to spoil the surface, you should strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations for proportions, since chemicals for cleaning furniture are quite toxic.

Mechanical

In some cases, the best option would be mechanical cleaning of furniture in the apartment. It involves the use of tools for cleaning stains and dirt.

If the upholstery is dusty, you can use a regular carpet beating tool and a vacuum cleaner. With their help, the internal filling is deeply cleaned. A vacuum cleaner is enough for daily cleaning. This method is dry cleaning. With the help of a powerful unit, you can remove dust, particles of small debris and minor contaminants. If dust has accumulated on the upholstery or crumbs have accumulated, it is sufficient to use a clothes brush for dry cleaning. With its help, some stains will be removed quickly and without streaks.

Choice of method depending on the type of contamination

Depending on the material, the method and means for cleaning and means are selected. Wooden, wicker items and upholstery of upholstered furniture deserve special attention.

Cleaning of metal surfaces

Cleanroom stainless steel furniture can be treated with liquid detergent, rinsed with water and wiped dry. If stains occur, caustic soda can be used. But in this case, the movements should be as accurate as possible so as not to leave scratches. More difficult stains can be removed with a solvent (acetone). It is especially difficult to clean furniture if it is greasy. To eliminate greasy gloss, you can wipe the surface with a solution of vinegar, and then polish it.

Processing of natural materials

Furniture made from environmentally friendly materials requires a delicate approach in the choice of means. To clean wicker chairs and tables, you need a vacuum cleaner and a brush. To remove dirt in the most inaccessible places, it is recommended to use tweezers or a toothbrush. With their help, you can easily remove stuck grains of dirt and dust. After rinsing with water, it must be dried naturally or with a hair dryer or fan.

To clean wooden cabinets and tables, you can use a dry cotton cloth to remove dust. If the facades are painted, a furniture vacuum cleaner with a special brush attachment is suitable. If the apartment has varnished furniture, how to clean it at home? On sale there are special polishes for such products. To clean oil-soaked wood furniture, it is recommended to prepare a solution of turpentine and linseed oil. The resulting product is applied to a napkin, which wipes the facades.

One of the most unpretentious materials for the manufacture of upholstered furniture is leather. Professional cleaning of leather furniture from stains is carried out using wet wipes. If this is not enough, you can prepare an egg remedy. The surface is treated with protein, after which it is wiped with a dry cloth. You can remove ink stains with alcohol.

Sofa upholstery cleaning

If the fabric of the sofa is suitable for cleaning with a cleaning agent, you can use the following types of household chemicals:

1. Laundry powder can be used to clean removable covers;
2. Vanish shampoo for carpets and sofas allows you not only to update the color, but also to get rid of old stains;
3. Vanish antibacterial gel has the same properties. Its advantage lies in the ability to eliminate odors and destroy bacteria present in the upholstery;
4. Vanish spray is recommended for quick removal of difficult stains. It is strong against stains from juice, tea, chocolate, ice cream, wine, herbs and cosmetics.

A furniture steam cleaner is effective for cleaning and renewing upholstery. It even removes old stains and protects against the growth of harmful bacteria. If there were no ready-made powders at hand, you can use folk recipes.

Spray Vanish

Gel Vanish

Stain removal methods

Each stain requires careful cleaning, otherwise it may increase. There are folk methods for eliminating pollution:

1. If greasy contamination has appeared, before cleaning the furniture from stains, its surface must be covered with salt and left to soak for some time. After wiping with a damp cloth and drying;
2. If coffee is spilled on the upholstery, it must be moistened with water and rubbed with laundry soap. The stain is then left to be treated with chemicals. The remains of foam and dirt are removed with a brush;
3. Juices can leave hard-to-remove traces. To eliminate pollution, you need to mix ammonia with vinegar, and apply the resulting product to the stain and leave to dry;
4. Before cleaning candle marks on furniture, cover them with thick paper. Then iron the place. If after the first time the result does not appear, the procedure can be repeated several times;
5. Blood stains can be removed with cold water. But before processing, the contaminated area should be blotted with a dry cloth;
6. To remove traces of coffee, tea or alcohol, you can use laundry soap;
7. Beer stains can be removed with a mixture of ammonia and vinegar. It is enough to apply the product and leave it to dry completely;
8. During transportation, many parts are fixed with adhesive tape. After installation, the problem arises of how to remove traces of adhesive tape on furniture. The best tool is a clerical eraser. If it is not at hand, you can use oil. However, in this case, it is important to consider the material from which it is made. Such experiments cannot be carried out on untreated wood;
9. When deciding how to clean double-sided tape from the surface, do not forget that medical alcohol will help in this case too. This product is milder than gasoline.

For applying solutions, it is best to use a spray gun. With its help, the product is applied more evenly and does not create additional streaks.

grease stain

Every housewife can clean upholstered furniture at home. To do this, you can use household chemicals. You can use folk recipes. They use baking soda, salt, vinegar and ammonia as a cleaning agent. When cleaning stains, you need to consider what fabric the furniture is covered with so as not to spoil it when cleaning. To remove different types of stains, you need to use a certain tool. Precautions must be taken when using chemicals. A fresh stain is much easier to remove than an old one.

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Furniture stain cleaning at home

The fabric, which is covered with upholstered furniture, loses its fresh appearance during operation. Even a very neat hostess, with prolonged sitting and lying on the couch, remains greasy stains from sebum, clothes, settling dust. If households like to eat or drink tea while sitting on upholstered furniture, then often greasy or colored stains from food and drinks remain on it.

Children in the house also add stains to furniture. Traces of dirty hands, features from a ballpoint pen and a felt-tip pen, plasticine, colored paints remain on the fabric. Animals love, running from the street, not having time to wash their paws, jump on their favorite chair or chair. If the stain is not removed immediately, it can be extremely difficult to remove in the future.

When cleaning furniture, you need to take into account the specifics of pollution. A tool that easily removes dirt may be useless to deal with a felt-tip pen.

In big cities, there are many dry cleaners that clean furniture. But knowing how to clean upholstered furniture at home, you can do it yourself using household chemicals or folk recipes.

Safety and Precautions

When cleaning furniture, aggressive chemicals are most often used, so you need to work with gloves. Before use, you need to test the product on a small inconspicuous area of ​​furniture upholstery.

Without knowing the composition of the fabric, you can get a faded stain, a hole or damage to the fabric. For example, flock does not tolerate alcohol. Stains on microfiber cloth should not be washed with liquid detergents. Furniture covered with white fabric, eco-leather or leather should not be washed with colored sponges. There is a high risk that they will shed and spoil light furniture.



Tools

No special tools are required to clean upholstered furniture. Every good hostess has everything you need:

• foam rubber or melamine sponges;
• soft and hard clothes brush;
• liquid soap;
• detergents;
• salt, vinegar, starch, ammonia, acetone, aspirin and other substances that are always in the house.



Cleaning algorithm

Starting to clean the surface, you should follow a certain algorithm of actions. With any method of removing stains, it is approximately the same:

• Training. Prepare a solution to remove contaminants. It must be placed next to the contaminated surface, so that it is convenient to reach and use it.
• Applying the stain. The time of its removal depends on the severity and lifetime of the stain. The older the stain, the longer it will take to remove. First, the prepared mixture is applied to the contaminated area. The stain will be saturated with it and the process of destruction of pollution will begin.
• Expectation. After 5-10 minutes, you can begin to remove the stain with a soft brush. Smooth movements need to rub the area. The more hairy the fabric, the more gently it must be handled so that in the future there are no noticeable combed places after removing the stains.
• Removing chemicals from upholstery. After cleaning the stain, be sure to wash off the cleaning agent from the surface of the upholstered furniture. A sponge or napkin is wetted in clean water and the cleaned area is wiped several times.

If after the performed operations the stain remains, the procedure must be repeated, increasing the waiting time for the destruction of the stain.

If there are few stains and they are slightly noticeable, you can use special wipes to remove dust from the upholstery. Soak them in salted water and wipe the cloth. Then walk on the surface with a soft brush, then wipe the upholstery with a dry cloth or paper towel. This solution works well on most fresh stains.

Sofas and armchairs should be cleaned periodically with a vacuum cleaner. This will remove excess dust and liquids accidentally spilled on the sofa, will not mix with dirt and will be much easier to remove. When removing fresh stains, you can avoid their penetration into the depth of the material and complex cleaning that requires special techniques and household chemicals.

Types of fabrics and their cleaning

Different fabrics have different characteristics from each other, and the general approach to cleaning fabrics often leads to undesirable results. When cleaning upholstery, you need to consider the properties of the fabric:

• Leatherette can not be cleaned with hard brushes and chemicals containing acid. Cleaning is carried out with a regular sponge or a very soft brush. A melamine sponge lightly moistened with water is excellent for cleaning leatherette. It acts like an eraser, erasing stains from the surface.
• For velor, neutral detergents are used, which are applied with a damp cloth or cloth. A rag is led in the direction of the pile, leaving no excess moisture.
• When cleaning suede and nubuck, do not use high temperatures. It is also contraindicated to wet them too much.
• The tapestry is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle. It cannot be washed.
• Vinyl is an unpretentious fabric, tolerates most detergents and is not afraid of moisture.
• The skin is wiped only with a damp cloth soaked in water or special products for leather products. In critical cases, a weak solution of detergent can be applied to the stain, but immediately washed off and wiped dry without leaving streaks.
• To clean white fabrics, use only white sponges and any optical brightener. Then wipe with a damp cloth.

If you choose the wrong stain remover, the upholstery of upholstered furniture may suffer and look even worse than before cleaning.

Different types of spots

Most often, stains remain on upholstered furniture:

• fat;
• guilt;
• coffee, tea;
• pieces of food;
• cream;
• plasticine;
• paints;
• urine;
• cream.

And, of course, in any home, dust settles on upholstered furniture.

There are two simple ways to clean upholstery from dust. It's best to do them in sequence.

• Knockout. Furniture is difficult to take out into the street to carefully knock it out. It is not advisable to do this at home, since the dust raised into the air will settle again on the sofa and on other objects in the room. You need to knock out upholstered furniture in the following way. A large sheet is wetted with water, wrung out. Then it is folded in two layers and the sofa is covered with it. A sofa is knocked out on a damp sheet. Dust, rising from the inner layers and the surface of the upholstery, will settle on the damp fabric. As a result, you can see that the sheet is dirty, and the sofa is cleaner.
• A vacuum cleaner. To thoroughly clean the sofa from dust, it is worth adding a vacuum cleaner to the knockout. If the power of the existing vacuum cleaner is high and there is a nozzle for cleaning furniture, then the work will bring additional results and refresh the appearance of upholstered furniture. You need to pass over the entire surface, including the back and armrests. Old vacuum cleaners often let some of the dust out, the low power of the device will not be able to get dust from the deep layers of the upholstery, so there is not much point in using such units.

After cleaning the furniture from dust, old stains left on the upholstery become more noticeable. Folk remedies will help to remove them correctly and effectively:

• Tea and coffee - you need to immediately get wet with a dry cloth, then wipe the place thoroughly with a damp cloth dipped in soapy water with the addition of vinegar. For one liter of soap solution take 2 tbsp. l. 9% vinegar.
• Wine - remove the liquid that did not have time to be absorbed into the fabric with a damp cloth, sprinkle the stain liberally with salt, leave for 1 hour. Then brush off the salt crystals with a brush or vacuum.
• Fruits, juices - a mixture of vinegar and ammonia (1: 1) is applied to the stain, when the area dries, they are wiped with a clean, damp cloth.
• Chocolate, condensed milk should not be smeared on the surface. It is necessary to wait until the stain dries, gently scrape off the dried crust with a spatula. Then walk over this place with a soft brush with soapy water.
• Grease stains - cover with salt or starch, which will absorb some of the fat, then rinse.
• Grease - moisten with soapy water, then wipe with a clean, damp cloth.
• Chewing gum - perfectly cleaned when frozen. Cool the area by placing a plastic bag with ice on top. After 10 minutes, it will easily move away from the upholstery, leaving no trace.
• Blood - never use warm or hot water. Wipe as quickly as possible with a wet cloth soaked in cold water with aspirin and salt until no traces of blood remain on the cloth.
• Ink - guaranteed to be removed with acetone, which is contained in nail polish remover.

Any dirt and stains can be quickly washed off with the well-known Vanish product. When creating its formula, manufacturers took into account the properties of all fabrics and all pollutants. He successfully fights fresh and old stains. After 10-15 min. after its application, the spots disappear. If Vanish is not available, you can use shampoo to create foam and add 3-5 drops of ammonia to the solution.

A great alternative to upholstery cleaners is steaming. If there is a household steamer or a vacuum cleaner with a steam generator, you need to direct the steam jet to the polluted place. After 1 minute, walk over the place with a dry cloth.

Steam without excess moisture cleans the surface of the sofa and armchairs. In the process, odors are removed, color returns and refreshes, furniture is updated. The steam from the apparatus reaches the deep layers of the upholstery and destroys the bacteria living in it. It must be remembered that after such cleaning the sofa must be thoroughly dried.

Strong-smelling spots

Special shampoos for furniture can eliminate odors from drinks and liquids that have got on the upholstery. The agent is diluted according to the instructions and the surface is treated. Sometimes the first time you can not completely get rid of the smell. The smells of beer and urine are too strong. If it was not immediately possible to wash off the liquid, and it got inside on the filler, the furniture exudes a sharp unpleasant odor for a long time, even if the stain is visually imperceptible.

The smells of fruit juices or beer can be removed with a solution of water and vinegar - 1 tbsp is taken per liter of water. l. acetic essence. A clean cloth is moistened with a liquid, slightly wrung out and applied to the surface of a sofa or chair. The fabric is pressed against the upholstery of the sofa with force for impregnation. The treatment is repeated several times. Then the sofa is thoroughly dried. The vinegar will dry out in 2-3 days. To add fragrance to furniture, fragrances or fabric softener can be added to the solution.

The smell of urine, especially cat urine, is much more difficult to remove. When decomposed in air, substances are formed that are practically insoluble in water. To remove persistent odors from upholstery and foam rubber, you can try the following folk remedies:

• The smell of human urine on furniture of dark colors is removed using tincture of iodine: 15-20 drops of 5% alcohol tincture of iodine are dissolved in 1 liter of water. Clean the upholstery with this solution and try to moisten the filler to a great depth. Light upholstery should be cleaned with water with vinegar, lemon juice, mixed in a proportion of 2-3 tbsp. l. per 0.5 l of water, or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
• Traces of cat urine can be removed in only a few steps. To begin with, the entire upholstery is moistened with a solution (1 part of 9% vinegar to 3 parts of water), and the furniture is dried. Then the smelling surface is sprinkled with soda and hydrogen peroxide is sprayed from above with a spray bottle (1 bottle per half liter of water). The soda will start to foam. It is left on the upholstery for 2-3 hours, then the dry residues are brushed or vacuumed. Wipe the area with a damp clean cloth.

Vanish Carpet Cleaner fights urine odor well. The powder is dissolved in water. Wet the stain with the solution so that the agent penetrates as deep as possible. From above, you need to press on the upholstery so that the agent spreads over the entire area of ​​​​the stain. Then wipe the upper fabric dry and create conditions for drying the furniture. 3-4 days in the room you need to maintain heat and good air circulation. Vacuum thoroughly after complete drying.

Measures to get rid of upholstered furniture from pollution must be carried out at least once a month, and if there are allergy sufferers in the house, then more often.

Polished furniture in the house always has an aesthetic and representative appearance, but many people have difficulty cleaning it from dust and stains. Any marks and scratches immediately become very noticeable. But in fact, caring for such furniture is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. If you follow certain rules and recommendations, cleaning and caring for polished furniture is not difficult.

In the manufacture of polished furniture, a wood blank is cleaned and coated with special resins and varnishes. After that, it is polished using a special technology. As a result of such actions, the surface acquires a mirror surface.

The lacquer coating of this type of furniture has negative properties during operation:

• strong attraction of dust particles;
• fast absorption of dirt;
• the formation of cracks and scratches due to mechanical damage.

But knowing how to care for polished furniture, such troubles can be avoided.

High temperatures have a negative effect on polished furniture. You do not need to place it near heating appliances or on a heated floor, and it is also undesirable to put hot objects on the surface, for example, a glass of hot water.

In addition, you can not install a polished headset under direct sunlight, as they contribute to its fading and tarnishing.

Since the material for the manufacture of this furniture is wood, a lack or excess of moisture can damage its structure.

In general, caring for such furniture is practically the same as caring for other interior items, the difference lies in the use of special cleaning products.

Means and items for cleaning the surface of polished furniture

To clean the surface of such furniture, the following components are used: raw peeled potatoes, flour, ethyl alcohol, vegetable oil, beer drink, salt, used tea bags, antistatic agent, plain water, sauerkraut brine, turpentine, baby powder or talc, wine vinegar , gasoline, liquid soap, vinegar essence, milk, hair shampoo, colorless shoe cream, wax.

As auxiliary items, cotton discs, a soft brush, pieces of leather, soft cloth (wool, flannel), a container, a knife, a glass, a pan are used.

Methods for cleaning a polished surface at home

There are several ways to clean a polished headset:

Getting rid of stains on polished furniture

Simple traces or stains, for example, from plain water, can be easily removed from a varnished surface, you just need to wipe them with a cloth pre-dipped in soapy water and wipe dry. Stains left by fingers are removed with talcum powder or baby powder, as well as raw peeled potatoes.

For the most problematic situations, you need to use the following methods:

1. Cleansing problem areas with vegetable or sunflower oil. First, sprinkle flour on the stains, then dip a cotton pad in oil and wipe the contaminated surface. Remove the remaining oil with a damp cloth and wipe the cleaned areas dry. A combination of vegetable oil and ethyl alcohol will help get rid of stains faster.
2. Strong contamination will help remove a 9% vinegar solution. The method is as follows: heat 50 ml of vinegar in a water bath until warm, then dip a cotton swab into it and gently wipe the spots with stains. Then wipe the polished furniture dry. After that, you need to polish the cleaned surface with wax or colorless shoe polish.
3. Stains left after hot objects can be removed as follows: pour a pinch of salt on a cloth made of thin material and wrap it, dip it in sunflower oil and wipe the stains. Then rub the furniture to a shine with a clean cloth. Using the same ingredients, mix them and apply on dirty marks for two hours. Then remove the mixture and wipe with a dry cloth.
4. Sauerkraut will help in the fight against pollution. To do this, it is necessary to moisten a small piece of soft skin well in an acidic brine. With a little effort, wipe the stains with it, then wipe until dry. After this procedure, you need to rub the surface with a flannel to a shine.
5. To get rid of drops of wax on a polished headset, you need to clean the wax from the surface with a preheated knife blade. You need to do this only with a blunt edge. Then soak a cotton cloth in gasoline and remove traces of wax drops. Finally, wipe the surfaces with a dry cloth.
6. If the polished furniture has faded, the following recipe will be appropriate: clean the headset from dust, wipe it with not hot water, and wipe it with a dry soft cloth. Then mix 50 ml of turpentine, linseed oil, add 25 ml of vinegar essence and dip a cotton pad into the resulting solution. Wipe at a fast pace.

If the above methods do not work, then you can use household chemicals to care for a polished headset. They must be used according to the attached instructions.

To maintain polished furniture in good condition, it is necessary to observe the following recommendations:

1. Clean the surface of dust particles and dirt as often as possible.
2. If possible, care for the furniture set should be carried out with folk remedies, since household chemicals are a strong allergen due to certain substances included in its composition.
3. Wipe the surface of the furniture with soft cloths: suede, flannel, etc. This will avoid scratches on it.
4. Do not place hot dishes on the furniture, use heat-resistant coasters.
5. It is forbidden to remove stains from polished furniture using alcohol, cologne, acetone. From these funds, the surface fades. Such simple ways of cleaning polished furniture and basic recommendations for caring for it will keep its aesthetic appearance for a long period.