Ampel street flowers. Climbing houseplants: the magnificent seven. What flowers to plant in a pot

Every hostess wants to see a beautiful and tidy yard. You can solve this issue by planting ampelous flowers for flower pots, photos and names of which are presented below. These are unique plants. With their help, it is easy to decorate a balcony or terrace, as well as hide imperfections from the human eye.

What are the flowers for growing in pots?

In nature, this group of plants is ground-blooded, and growing at home, they form lush bushes, the shoots of which gently stretch to the ground. The leaves, which are often shiny, give a special attraction to such flowers.

In order for the ampelous flowers to be beautiful, watering should be carried out daily, and on hot days - twice a day.

The main types of hanging ampelous flowers for flowerpots:

No less popular hanging flowers for pots on the street are dichondra, calibrachoa, petunia.

The latter type, due to the variety of shades, is often used to create interesting compositions. Petunia gained its popularity due to bright and large flowers. If the plant is planted correctly and the minimum care rules are followed, it will decorate the site throughout the summer season.

Growing ampelous flowers in a flower pot

To keep flowers for outdoor hanging pots healthy, there are some secrets to growing them. Many who want to embellish the yard with them do not know how to plant flowers in a flower pot. Knowing the intricacies of this procedure, you can achieve the desired result in the shortest possible time.

Flowers should be planted on a cloudy day or in the evening.

reproduction

To grow a new plant, you can use seeds, shoots or cuttings. The second method is more efficient. Plants grown in this way get sick less and delight with abundant flowering.

Sowing seeds should be carried out in early spring. In order for the grains to germinate faster, you should use a mini-greenhouse. The first shoots can be observed after one or two weeks. As soon as two leaves appear on young flowers, you can start transplanting into a separate flowerpot.

Before planting, the cuttings must be rooted. To do this, they should be placed in water for several days. After the roots appear, transplant into the soil.

Caring for ampelous flowers:

In order for the ampelous flowers to have enough nutrients, they should be planted in pots ranging in size from 3 to 5 liters. The volume depends on how many pieces of plants will grow in it. If it is planned to plant several types of ampelous flowers in one flowerpot, then the growth force of each of them must be taken into account. This will help keep weak plants from drying out.

For those who do not know what flowers to plant in a flower pot on the street, it is recommended to pay attention to the list of species. All varieties listed above are undemanding. They grow fast and bloom profusely. Proper care of ampelous plants will help to radically transform any area, balcony or terrace.

Video review of ampelous flowers

In this article you can find a catalog of the best indoor plants, their photos and names. Here are accurate descriptions of many houseplants, as well as tips for caring for them. This catalog will allow you to choose a home plant that is right for you according to the criteria.

Indoor plants are convenient because wherever you live, in a private house, apartment or even a hostel, you can always grow a small flower in a pot.

After reading this article, you will get acquainted with the variety of indoor plants. You can also choose something suitable for you and your home, thanks to a large list with photos of indoor flowers.

Classification of indoor plants

All homemade plants can be divided into 4 groups, each of which has its own characteristics and characteristics. Groups:

TOP - 5 MOST UNpretentious INDOOR FLOWERS

Such plants are ready to forgive their owners for their busyness, constant lack of time, continuing to grow for their joy. The main thing is to initially create the required conditions for such flowers: if they are shade-tolerant, they can be settled in rooms with windows facing north, light-loving ones - in sunny rooms, still provide periodic watering.

- a very interesting indoor flower-tree, growing up to 60 cm tall, belongs to the genus of succulents, has a fleshy trunk in which moisture accumulates in reserve, so frequent watering is not needed.

When adenium blooms, it is beautiful - the branches of the plant are plastered with flowers, resembling something between lilies and roses in white, light pink or mixed colors. It is placed on bright windows, protecting it from direct sunlight, the lack of watering in the room is easier to tolerate than when outside.

blooming kalanchoe

- another of the beautifully blooming succulents, ready to grow in "Spartan" conditions, without leaving the owners. It calmly tolerates low humidity in the room, is not demanding on the composition of the soil, it is easier for them to survive short-term drying than abundant watering.

It is advisable, of course, to adhere to the frequency of watering, to feed Kalanchoe with complex fertilizers 1 or 2 times a month in order to provide it with the possibility of abundant flowering.

It is important! Kalanchoe will suffer from an overabundance of fertilizer, especially in the cold months of the year, with fertilizer irrigation it is worth following the principle: it is better to give less than to pass.

Spathiphyllum

- although the flower has the additional name “female happiness”, it courageously endures the lack of indoor humidity, is ready to put up with diffused lighting, can do without watering for up to a week or more.

When its leaves begin to dry out, the spathiphyllum is given a slightly cool douche in the shower room, it quickly leaves, continues to grow. Responsive to watering 2-3 times a week, actively bushes, blooms with beautiful white flowers, similar to callas on tall thin legs.

Decembrist

- a fast-growing flower, does not act up at slightly inappropriate temperatures. Flower growers love this unpretentious, beautifully flowering plant, and breeders are actively working for them, annually breeding new hybrids of the Decembrist, blooming in orange, coral, lilac shades, so that the plant blooms two or three times a year, it is enough to give it a room with diffused light and watering as the top layer of soil dries out.

- undemanding, easy to propagate, and also blooms all year round in a variety of shades - it is one of the most popular indoor flowers. For a long flowering plant, bright light is enough for only a few hours a day, it is ready to accept if it is determined in a far corner. With a lack of moisture in the flowerpot, it will not wither, it will shed only the lower leaves, reducing the evaporation area. With sufficient watering, the leaves return their elasticity, it is desirable that the soil be constantly moist.

CURLING INDOOR VINES

With the help of climbing indoor plants used in vertical gardening, thanks to their flexible long stems, it is possible to create unique interior compositions and decorate your home with them. Creepers do not take up much space, since their densely leafy stems can be given any direction, they are tied to a support, then giving the opportunity to fall, creating an atmosphere of a tropical forest.

Passionflower

- a liana with interesting, inimitably beautiful complex flowers, a real exotic in indoor plant growing. It is impossible to describe it in words, the flowers of the plant are so unusual.

Surprisingly, this multi-meter liana easily takes root, grows rapidly, is relatively unpretentious, loves sunlight, and requires annual pruning. Blooming flowers live only one day, but new ones bloom to replace them. If the right conditions are created for Passiflora, she will throw out enough buds to admire her flowers.

It is important! Passiflora stems definitely need supports, with their help the stems are directed in the right direction: the stems quickly become stiff, it is important not to miss this period.

- also a very beautiful liana, blooms with lilac or white flowers resembling bells. The plant looks very decorative, quickly grows up to 5 meters, but in the first year it does not bloom intensively, gaining strength for the next season.

Stephanotis

- an overseas miracle, a winding flower with dark glossy leaves and white, like porcelain flowers in the shape of stars. If the stephanotis is properly cared for, its liana grows up to 6 m, densely leafy lashes can be placed vertically using a wall grate, decorating windows, walls, you can arrange a kind of backstage from several colors. In the heat it likes to be watered and irrigated, in the winter months it prefers to be kept cool.

Clerodendrum Thomson

- a powerful, fast-growing and original flowering liana, the flower also has beautiful large emerald-colored leaves, so it deserves to become an adornment of any, even the most sophisticated home interior.

Clerodendrum lashes grow constantly, they have to be pinched from time to time in order to somehow limit growth (if the dimensions of the room require it). For even more decorative flower, you can build supports in the form of a pyramid or arch, a ball, and guide shoots along them, fixing them.

Clerodendrum needs diffused lighting, watering is very frequent, up to several times a day, to compensate for the moisture that the foliage evaporates.

THE MOST RESISTANT AND NON-FATICIOUS AMPEL HOUSE PLANTS

The ampelous group is united by the presence of a flexible long stem, creeping along the surface or wrapping around the supports. There are three types of ampelous:

• succulents;
• blooming;
• decorative leafy.

Most of them are imported from hot countries with an arid or humid climate, you need to choose the right place for their permanent location so that adaptation to local room conditions is less painful for them. By creating conditions close to natural, the grower will have a chance to have a beautifully growing and developing plant in his house.

It is important! From the moment budding begins, ampelous flowers, except for watering, no longer carry out any care procedures.

For symmetrical development of the plant, it is advisable to periodically turn different sides to the light, the more often this is done, the more harmonious the appearance of the plant will be.

Hoya carnosa

(wax ivy) - a sample of consistency, does not disappear even in the northern rooms, due to the ability of multiple leaves to accumulate a sufficient supply of moisture, it can easily do without watering for a couple of months. Transplants to new flowerpots are needed only when there is very little room for roots in the old pot.

With normal care - light, regular watering and with the addition of nutrients - very beautiful, with thick falling lashes covered with umbrella inflorescences.

Chlorophytum

- one of the simplest and most unpretentious to care for, can survive on a closet in the far corner of the room, where almost no sunlight reaches, without watering for a long time. It can easily tolerate excess moisture, draft or stuffiness.

Only it is hardly worth starting a flower in order to create extreme conditions for it, albeit minimal is better, but care:

• once every 7-10 days, watering with room water;
• once every 2 weeks feeding;
• periodic transplants on time;
• preferably rare bathing in the shower.

It is important! The fact is that chlorophytum (which is clear from the name) is an excellent absorber of all harmful substances in the air, so that the purification process takes place more intensively, it is better to keep the surface of chlorophytum leaves clean.

The flowers of the plant are formed at the edges of long shoots, shaped like small white stars.

Fuchsia ampelous

- elegant, cheerful, as if illuminating the space around it with stems descending in a cascade, on the edges of which there are bright flowers. Fuchsia has a long flowering period, for almost half a year it is ready to give joy and mood.

The plant can grow in partial shade, the care of many varieties is simple, requiring no effort and time. It will look very elegant in hanging baskets and planters, two-tone fuchsias look especially charming.

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Catalog of indoor flowers

Consider the names related to decorative foliage, which are valued for their beautiful leaves, as well as decorative flowering, capable of boasting beautiful flowering.

This is a shrub that attracts with its exotic appearance. It has a rosette of straight-stemmed leaves that develop into a trunk over time. Depending on the species and age, it can reach three meters.. The leaves of this home plant are juicy green in color and elongated. Dracaena, with proper care in room conditions, can last up to 15 years. Types of dracaena:

Cypress

Refers to coniferous crops. It is not demanding in care, it will take root in a new place easily. He is very photophilous and is not afraid of sunlight. In low light, cypress may die. It does not tolerate drafts and strong winds, but the room where it grows needs to be ventilated regularly.

The plant loves moisture, so it must be sprayed, you can also put water containers next to the pot. Cypress need to be watered regularly, watching this every day to prevent the soil from drying out. In winter, you can water less frequently to prevent root rot.

Cypress in May - September needs to be fertilized with fertilizers. It can be purchased in specialized stores.

Decorative-flowering houseplants are loved because of their exquisite flowers. They are also among themselves differ in appearance, care requirements, smell. Examples of decorative flowering: saintpaulia, acacia, anthurium and others.

Saintpaulias or Ozambara violets

These indoor flowers are almost perfect, because they bloom almost all year round, mostly without taking up much space on the windowsill. Many colors of flowers, there are both delicate shades and bright flashy ones. In order for violets to bring joy with their flowering, they need to create the necessary conditions. Rules for the care of Saintpaulias:

• to observe the temperature at which saintpaulias grow is 21–22 0С.
• Saintpaulias do not tolerate drafts.
• grow well on windowsills on the west and east sides.
• watering is done with settled water and in a pan or so that water does not fall on the leaves.
• watering should be carried out as the soil dries out.

The lower leaves and faded flowers are cut off. If in the spring Saintpaulia gave a second outlet, then it must be cut off and put in water.

Anthurium

It has a shortened stem that can be above ground or below ground. Its leaves are green in color, reaching a length of 15 cm., and a width of 7 cm, flowers come in a variety of colors. Anthurium care rules:

Spathiphyllum

It is a stemless houseplant with a short root. Kinds:

• cannophyllum spathiphyllum - differs from its other species with a wonderful flower aroma. Its leaves are juicy green. Blooms in spring and winter.
• spathiphyllum profusely flowering - can bloom throughout the year.
• Spathiphyllum Willis - perfect for growing indoors.
• Spathiphyllum heliconium - quite large, reaches a height of up to 1 m.

Rules for the care of spathiphyllum:

• diffused light is suitable for indoor culture, because the direct rays of the sun cause burns on its leaves.
• thermophilic plant. In summer, the temperature is needed - from 18 to 25 0C. In winter - not less than 14 0С.
• does not tolerate drafts and cold air.
• watering should be carried out as the top layer of soil dries up, in the spring and summer, water abundantly, and in autumn and winter, reduce only 1 time per week.

Indoor plants, the photos and names of which you see below, belong to decorative flowering potted plants. Difference from the previous type in that such indoor flowers can only spend a short period of time in living quarters. If the plant begins to fade, then the days of this flower are already numbered.

Only a few species can be saved. Therefore b Most plants are thrown away, some are kept by moving them to a cool place, while others can be stored as bulbs until the next planting.

The short life span of such cultures is the main drawback. These include flowers such as azalea, chrysanthemum, poinsettia, gloxinia.

Azalea

It is considered an evergreen branching flowering dwarf plant. Types of indoor azaleas:

• Azalea Indian. The height of this evergreen shrub is up to 50 cm, its leaves are small, no more than 3.5 cm.
• Japanese azalea reaches a height of 50 cm, it has white shiny leaves, which are smaller than those of its previous species.

Basic rules for caring for indoor azalea:

• the window sill on the east side is perfect for her. The main thing to remember is that the light should be diffused.
• is not heat-loving, therefore 15–18 degrees is enough, and during budding the temperature should be 5–6 0С lower.
• it needs sufficient moisture, for this the plant must be sprayed quite often with slightly cool water from a spray bottle. When the azalea blooms, you need to spray carefully, because from the water, the delicate flowers can darken, the water containers placed around will help to get out of the situation.
• watering should be regular, plentiful during flowering.
• do not allow overflow to avoid rotting of the rhizome.

Cacti are a separate type of indoor crops that delight the grower with their unpretentiousness.

Mammillaria

A fairly large cactus with a dark green stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. chief the difference from all other cacti is the presence of papillae from which needles appear. The roots are, as a rule, on the surface, only the root system in the center goes deep. Types of mammillaria cactus:

• Mamilaria shide - a miniature view, shaped like a ball with a diameter of 4 cm.
• Mammillaria krupnosochkovaya - this species is distinguished by its large size, up to 30 cm high.
• Mammillaria snow-white is also a fairly large species.
• Mammillaria Teresa - this type of cactus has very large flowers, reaching 3 cm in diameter and, as a rule, they are purple in color.
• Mammillaria prickly is a medium-sized cactus, often not branched in the shape of a cylinder.

Basic care rules:

It's classic cactus with a stem in the form of a ball, a cylinder. Her flowers are yellow, pink, white, red. Lobby types:

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Coleus

Now coleus is at the peak of popularity as an ornamental indoor and annual garden plant. Coleus became in demand after many of its varieties appeared with a variety of leaf shapes and colors. Coleus in appearance resembles ordinary nettle, but only with beautiful velvety leaves, for which this plant is called "multi-colored nettle".

Coleus varieties

In new varieties of coleus, the leaves may be split, with pronounced wavy or jagged edges. The color of the leaves of the coleus is amazing, this is the brightest plant among the variegated houseplants. There are monochromatic yellow-lemon to burgundy and almost black varieties of coleus, or two, three-color leaves with contrasting veins, a bright border and various spots, stripes, dots. Coleus with the beauty of its leaves will outshine any flower on the windowsill or in the garden.

Many people love coleus for its ease of cultivation, unpretentiousness and speed of growth. Coleus blooms unremarkably, spike-shaped inflorescences at the ends of shoots with small blue flowers are usually removed so that they do not weaken the plant.

Kumquat

dwarf tree kumquat or kinkan many grown at home as a fruit-bearing citrus houseplant. Kumquat looks very attractive, it looks like a bonsai or mini-tree in a pot with an evergreen crown and small golden orange fruits.

The fruits of indoor kumquat can be eaten, unlike most citrus fruits, they are eaten with the peel, it is soft, sweetish, with a strong refreshing aroma. Some of us in winter during the ripening period of kumquat prefer to buy small fruits of this citrus instead of juicy sweet oranges and tangerines, which are not inferior to other citrus fruits in terms of the content of vitamins and nutrients. Kumquat fruits contain a lot of vitamin C, essential oils and pectin substances, thanks to which this fruit will protect you from colds, cure coughs, relieve tension, stress, increase tone and improve the digestion process.

Growing kumquat at home will give you not only aesthetic pleasure, but also useful fruits. The kumquat is native to Southeast China. From the Chinese language, the name of this plant means "golden apple".

Alstroemeria

Alstroemeria flowers very similar to lilies, they are also large, bright, with silky petals with a speckled pattern and long stamens protruding from the center. Many people call Alstroemeria flowers "lilies of the Incas", as this plant comes from South America, the mountainous regions of Peru and Chile. Flower shops sell cut alstroemeria flowers, often used in wedding bouquets, but in gardens or as houseplants, alstroemeria flowers are rarely grown due to a lack of knowledge about caring for this plant.

Whole genus Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria) includes about 50 plant species. Alstroemeria has roots with thickenings in the form of tubers, erect flexible stems grow from the buds on them, covered with dark green lanceolate leaves. On the top of each shoot, a loose inflorescence is formed, which can carry from 4 to 15 flowers. Alstroemeria flowers, depending on the type and variety, can be white, yellow, orange, pink, purple. Some flowers have 2-3 petals of a different shade and a pattern of spots or strokes.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas zamielifolia- a decorative deciduous houseplant, which many call it the "dollar tree" and are grown in the house as a symbol of well-being. Zamioculcas zamielifolia belongs to the aroid family, but differs in many respects from its related houseplants - monstera, dieffenbachia, alocasia.

Long (up to 1 meter) curved feathery leaves of Zamioculcas grow from underground tubers. The leaves are thickened at the base, and on the upper part, shiny regular leaves with a pointed tip are oppositely located on them. Growing, Zamioculcas forms a lush bush of unusual fan leaves, the original appearance and unpretentiousness of this plant made it popular among indoor plants.

bilbergia

Traditional indoor plants perfectly decorate the interior, but do not arouse as much interest and attention as rare exotic flowers from the bromeliad family. Plants from this family are rarely grown at home, more often they use unpretentious species - gusmania, echmea, tillandsia, but there is another no less spectacular bromeliad plant with a decorative rosette of leaves and an original inflorescence -.

Genus Billbergia (billbergia) includes about 60 species of plants, all of which grow in South and Central America, as epiphytes on trees, snags, and on the ground or between crevices of stones along the slopes of rocks. This genus was studied by the Swedish botanist Wilberg in the 18th century. Many types of bilbergia are grown in botanical gardens, greenhouses, but there are hardy species adapted to ordinary apartment conditions.

neoreligion

Unusual indoor plants of exotic beauty attract the attention of many flower growers and just lovers of indoor plants.

precious orchids

precious orchids not grown for their beautiful, showy flowers, these plants are valued for their unique leaves. Precious orchids are exotic plants, they are not often found in flower growers, they are grown by collectors, providing them with special care and maintenance.

Leaves of precious orchids have a velvety surface, they can be light green or almost black, and the veins of the leaves look like sparkling golden, silvery or reddish lines, as if the pattern was cast from a precious metal - gold, silver or bronze.

At home, most often grown precious orchids from the genus Ludisia (Ludisia) or Gemaria (Haemaria). These decorative leafy orchids have become popular as they are the most hardy, unlike the velvety-leaved orchids of other genera. Ludisia can be grown even by a novice florist in normal home conditions next to other indoor plants, and all other types of precious orchids require high humidity. The most common type is ludisia multicolored (Ludisiacolor) has several varieties with different leaf colors from bright green to dark almost black.

Tetrasigma wuanyer

Liana tetrastigma at home not grown as often as other climbing houseplants - monstera, philodendron or syngonium. It is possible that tetrastigma did not receive mass distribution as a houseplant due to its rapid and powerful growth. Under natural conditions, creeper stems can grow up to 50 meters in length, of course, indoors the plant will not reach such sizes, but in a short period of time it grows a lot of lush greenery.

Tetrastigma is more suitable for landscaping spacious halls, lobbies, offices than small rooms in an apartment. For landscaping public spaces, the tetrastigma climbing plant is also recommended due to the fact that this vine is unpretentious, does not require special conditions and is easy to care for. The powerful rapid growth of climbing shoots contributes to the vertical gardening of walls, columns, you just need to guide them along the stretched twine along the surface. Also, with the help of a tetrastigma plant, you can create green screens that can serve as a division of the room into zones. Green corners in public spaces create a favorable climate, improve the emotional and physical condition of people.

Rowley's ragwort "green beads"

"Emerald beads" - the so-called decorative Rawley ragwort houseplant. At first glance, the "green beads" hanging from the pot may seem artificial, in fact, this is a living succulent plant that grows well at home, subject to the rules for care and maintenance, they are almost the same for all succulent plants.

• Rod Krestovnik (Senecio) includes more than 1500 thousand species of plants, all of which belong to the Compositae family.
• Since ragworts grow in different climatic zones, these plants are diverse in appearance, among them there are beautiful flowering plants, unusual succulents, semi-shrubs and small trees.
• About 30 species of plants from this genus are used in decorative floriculture and room culture.

As an indoor potted plant, it is most widely used, it is grown in ampelous form in hanging baskets or on high stands, shelves, so that the filiform long stems strewn with green beads hang down freely.

FLOWER GROOM AND BRIDE

CURLY INDOOR FLOWERS

Among climbing indoor plants there are many beautifully flowering species, they can be used in vertical interior gardening, showy flowers adorn long stems, directed along a support or freely falling down when grown in an ampelous form.

Climbing houseplants we call vines, which form long flexible stems.

1. Lianas in nature grow mainly in forests, due to their form of growth, their long shoots climb up trees and branches, striving for sunlight.
2. In our homes there is often not enough space for large indoor plants, but climbing flowers do not take up much space, and thanks to their long leafy stems, they enliven and green the interior well.
3. Curly indoor flowers create a tropical forest atmosphere in the house, which we associate with dense greenery and hanging plant stems.
4. When choosing a climbing houseplant, first study the requirements in the conditions of maintenance and care of each species.

Many creepers come from tropical rainforests and require appropriate care, but there are unpretentious plants with long striking stems that even an inexperienced grower can grow.

GINURA - FLOWER "BLUE BIRD"

Ginura - ornamental houseplant, which is sometimes called the "blue bird". The leaves of this flower are covered with purple-violet hairs, this pubescence gives the plant a velvety purple hue, like velvet fabric.

Decorative deciduous plants with beautiful pubescence always attract attention, they create a feeling of softness and comfort. Spectacular ginura with velvety pubescence of the original purple hue is a fashionable plant for decorating interiors, its velor leaves are perfectly combined with rich fabrics and room drapery. The advantages of indoor ginura flower are complemented by the simple care and unpretentiousness of this plant when grown at home.

POTTED EXACUUM FLOWER

Cute mini flower bed forms on the windowsill exacum potted plant. Exacum blooms profusely for three to four months all summer until autumn. Numerous small flowers with yellow anthers in the center are scattered like stars on the emerald green of the plant. Flowers do not last long, but due to the large number of constantly forming new buds, flowering continues all summer. To keep the beauty of the exacum undiminished, constantly remove wilted flowers and feed the plant with fertilizer for flowering plants. Exacum flowers are white, blue and purple in color, they also have a fragrant aroma.

Rod Exakum (Exacum) has about 30 species of herbaceous plants, but only one species is grown in room culture - Exakum related (E.affine).

This compact plant does not exceed a height of 20-30 cm, its stems are strongly branched, with proper pinching, the plant forms a lush green hat. The stems are covered with shiny oval leaves 2.5 cm long. The flowers are small in diameter about 1 cm, yellow stamens protruding in the center give them brightness.

Dionea or Venus Flytrap

Connoisseurs of the exotic often acquire amazing and original insectivorous houseplants. Has unusual leaves dionea or venus flytrap, they end in green traps, similar to an open mouth with sharp teeth, with which they literally catch insects.

Each oblong leaf of dionea, growing from the root, ends in two semicircular plates, with long sharp teeth along the edge, and inside they are covered with bristly hairs and exude fragrant nectar that attracts insects.

• The plates are connected by a movable vein, when an insect, such as a fly, sits inside the trap and touches the hairs, the plates close in a split second, locking their prey with teeth.
• After that, inside the trap, the glands begin to produce a corrosive liquid and the plant absorbs the necessary substances from the decaying insect.
• After digesting the insect, after a while the plant's trap opens to catch new prey.

VIOLETS

violet flowers have always been and will remain popular houseplants. Indoor violets are small leafy rosettes of velvety leaves, over which delicate flowers bloom. Simple home care for violets, easy propagation, as well as a compact size and beautiful flowering are the main advantages of this houseplant.

Violet flowers description.

In room culture, violets have been grown for over 100 years. The first exhibition of violets was held in 1893, where this plant was demonstrated in all its glory.

Homeland violets is East Africa, so the plant was nicknamed "Uzambara violet". The Latin name for this flower is saintpaulia, given in honor of Saint Paul, who brought the pretty purple flowers to Europe from Africa.

At home, violets grow under the shade of trees along rivers along rocky banks. Since there is little fertile soil among the stones, these plants acquired fleshy leaves, in which a supply of moisture accumulates, and pubescence protects it from evaporation.

PHILODENDRON

Philodendron can be considered the king of indoor vines. This plant is often used for vertical gardening of interiors, directing a long vine along a support, trellis, wall, or placing the pot high, the shoots hang down like an ampelous culture.

Philodendrons have been grown as a houseplant since the Victorian era.

All types of philodendrons have spectacular leathery leaves, these plants can be divided by size into large and medium. A large philodendron with large leaves will look good as a single outdoor plant to decorate a spacious room, foyer, conservatory. Philodendrons with medium and small leaves can be placed on shelves, stands or in composition with other indoor flowers.

Kalanchoe

Potted kalanchoe flowers sold all year round in flower shops. Such a flower in a pot can be presented instead of a bouquet and the plant will delight its owner with flowering for several months, and with proper care it will bloom a second and third time.

1. The genus Kalanchoe belongs to the Crassulaceae family and includes about 200 species of succulent plants. Kalanchoe are a relative of the classula or money tree, stonecrop, echeveria, aeonium.
2. Kalanchoe species are diverse in appearance, there are plants that take on a tree form or grow as ampelous plants with hanging shoots.
3. At home, several types of Kalanchoe are grown, they can be conditionally divided according to their purpose into medicinal and decorative species.
4. Decorative types of Kalanchoe, in turn, are divided into decorative deciduous and flowering. Blooming Kalanchoe species have become very popular, and they are the topic of our article.

FLOWER TESCHIN LANGUAGE OR SANSEVIERA

Flower "Teschin language”, and scientifically, the sansevier lives in almost every home or office. This indoor plant gained such popularity due to its original beauty, and because of the incredible vitality qualities, this flower will grow even with the most minimal care. Erect leathery leaves with a pattern of stripes make this plant special, unusual; according to associations, there are other names for this flower - “pike tail”, “snake skin”.

Botanists in the 17th century gave this plant the name sansevier, in honor of the Italian count Sanseviero, who had a large collection of these plants.

VALLOTA

indoor wallot flower looks like a beautiful lily, blooms in late summer - early autumn, so sometimes it is called "autumn lily". The bright coloring and beautiful goblet shape of the flowers is admirable. Many flower growers know wallot as a beautifully flowering perennial indoor plant, unpretentious at home and easy to care for.

This bulbous plant is a relative of amaryllis and also has a seasonal development cycle associated with changing conditions in its natural habitat. The homeland of this plant is South Africa, where the dry and cool season gives way to a warm rainy period, during which the bulb grows and blooms.

The genus has only one species - Vallota beautiful (Vallottaspeciosa) or wallot purple (v.Purpurea). At home, this flower has been grown since the 17th century. The natural color of Wallot flowers is bright red or purple, now you can buy varieties with white, pink and red flowers with a white center.

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Aichrizon

Aichryson (Aichryson) - indoor flower, otherwise popularly called the "tree of love and happiness", is a small shrub from the Tolstyankov family, with a diameter of 20 - 30 cm, reaching a height of 30 cm.

In nature, it grows in rock crevices, in most cases in the Canaries and Azores, as well as the island of Madeira. One species is found in Portugal, there is also in Morocco. The total number of species is about fifteen.

A distinctive feature of Aichrizon is the appearance and shape of its leaves - succulent, fleshy, dark green in color, covered with fluff, with white short hairs, they are, as it were, in a fur coat. For the unusual shape of the leaves, reminiscent of hearts, two beautiful folk names were attached to it - “Tree of Love” and “Tree of Happiness”.

Abutilon

ABUTILON(Abutilon) is an unpretentious evergreen shrub of South American origin, very popular as a pot or tub plant. It belongs to the Malvaceae family. This indoor flower can be used as a miniature bonsai tree.

1. The biological description of abutilon "Abutilon" in translation, which means "giving shade."
2. The name "indoor maple" justifies its Russian name, as it has very similar leaves with maple.
3. There are variegated hybrids with the most unusual palmate leaves.
4. As a rule, they are strongly indented, green in color, most often rough, not smooth.
5. Graceful stripes, yellow strokes, white spots cover the leaf blade so bizarrely that it is sometimes impossible to notice the background on which they are located.

The flowers are more or less large, bell-shaped, very interesting, double or semi-double, can be simple, being of hybrid origin, already far from the natural orange color. They can be single or arranged in pairs, but always drooping flowers with long pedicels.

Abutilon of wild species is a raw material for the production of ropes and stumps, sacks from fibrous mass, therefore another popular name for this plant is "rope".

And one more interesting property of the plant: large leaf blades evaporate a lot of moisture, which allows you to increase humidity and improve the microclimate in the room.

Aglaonema

AGLAONEMA(Aglaonema) is a bushy houseplant belonging to the Araceae family. Origin from Southeast Asia (from Northeast India to New Guinea). For the first time, this decorative aglaonema flower was found in the forests of Malaysia at the end of the 19th century. Most species are distinguished by survivability and the ability to adapt to the most, at first glance, unsuitable conditions for growth and development.

The name of the genus "Aglaonema" in Greek means "aglaia" - "shine" and "nema" - "stamen" - due to the presence of shiny stamens in some species. About a century and a half ago, aglaonema (Aglaonema Schott) was first described by the Austrian botanist and director of the famous Vienna Botanical Garden H. Schott.

1. Aglaonema is valued because of the beautiful decorative variegated leaves that have an intricate pattern (see photo). This plant is very similar to Dieffenbachia.
2. When purchasing aglaonema for home floriculture, you can be sure that it will always delight the eye with the freshness of green leaves.
3. Caring for the plant is very simple, it is not at all demanding on lighting, so even a novice grower can successfully grow it.
4. More demanding on lighting - variegated forms with many light silvery spots, for example A. 'Silver Queen', A. 'Silver King', A. 'Maria Cristina'.

Begonia

• BEGONIA(Begonia L.)
• Begoniaceae family.
• Homeland: tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and America.

There are many types of begonias and they are all beautiful in their own way. These are perennial, herbaceous plants or low shrubs with bright flowers, stems of various shapes and colors, and leaves that have a somewhat lopsided shape. Begonia forms flowers irregular, same-sex, monoecious. Tepals unequal, brightly colored; the fruit is a box. Most of them bloom all summer, but when they are in good home conditions, begonias can bloom in autumn and even winter.

The classification of begonias is very interesting, which can be conditionally divided into groups, each of which implies a certain method of reproduction, common characteristics that unite them into groups (albeit of different types), which means that it is easy to determine what kind of care this or that home begonia needs ( see the example of domestic and foreign classification).

Gardenia - jasmine beauty

GARDENIA(Gardénia) is an amazingly beautiful tropical plant from the Rubiaceae family. It got its name at the end of the eighteenth century in honor of the American botanist Alexander Garden and, thanks to its beauty, won the love and admiration of amateur flower growers of that time.

It is not surprising that already in the nineteenth century, gardenia could be found not only in its homeland in tropical forests, but also in gardens, greenhouses in the USA, England, and Scotland. It even came to be called "the buttonhole flower" because the beautiful white or cream flowers of gardenia very often decorated the buttonholes of English gentlemen's frock coats and tuxedos. True, in the twentieth century, gardenia for some reason was not popular. But now this beautiful flower has again gained the attention and recognition of houseplant lovers. But in order for the gardenia in our homes and gardens to remain as beautiful as in their homeland, you need to get to know it properly ...

Hibiscus

HIBISCUS(Hibiscus) is an extensive genus of plants from the Malvaceae family. Includes from 150 to 200-220 species, growing mostly in Southeast Asia - Indonesia, South China, the islands of Haiti, Fiji, Sumatra, Java, Sri Lanka. The genus has an ancient Greek name stock roses Alcea rosea L.

As a rule, hibiscus are evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees, but there are also perennial and annual herbs.

1. Among them there are wild and cultivated plants. There are luxurious specimens of foreign hybrid hibiscus, well known in different countries of the world.
2. For a great love of moisture in America, one of the species is called the “swamp mallow”.
3. There they form whole thickets, lushly covered with flowers, on wet floodplain meadows.
4. Hibiscus has many names - hibiscus, red rose, red sorrel, okra, kenaf, rose of sharon, mallow of Venice, Chinese rose.
5. Chinese rose has become one of the spectacular houseplants that can be grown in large planters or beautiful flowerpots.
6. Charming single flowers - simple, semi-double or double - can reach a diameter of 16 cm. The color spectrum of flowers is very diverse: from bright red and crimson to orange and yellow.

sour

OXIS(genus Oxalis) - an unusually simple plant that in nature forms a cover of a shady moist forest, and indoors it is an indoor flower, resembling a flock of butterflies crouching on a window. For the peculiar shape of the leaf, personifying the Holy Trinity, the Irish chose the shamrock (sour leaf) as a national symbol and placed it on their coat of arms.

The plant is native to the tropics and subtropics of all continents. Today, dense thickets of oxalis can be found in the forests of South America, Africa, Southern Europe, as well as in the spruce forests of central Russia. Oxalis is a plant with sour-tasting leaves, which is also popularly called hare cabbage. And indeed, sour leaves contain salts of oxalic acid, are rich in carotene, vitamin C and are edible ... - "Hare Cabbage"

This herbaceous annual or perennial plant belongs to the oxalis family, numbering about 800 species of oxalis. Today, some types of oxalis are cultivated as houseplants: K. Deppe, K. Marcius, K. Ortgis.

The leaves are heart-shaped, alternate, most often trifoliate on long stems. Their color varies from green to brown-red, with an unusual pattern, sometimes two-tone. Oxalis flowers form from April to October with regular five-petal or star-shaped flowers of various colors.

Monstera

MONSTERA(lat. Monstéra) - a hardy decorative leaf liana, simply called a crybaby among us, a genus of the Aroid family, has long adorned our interiors as a tapeworm. In favorable conditions, especially in winter gardens, the monstera plant can reach 3-5 m in height (see photo).

Homeland - tropical forests of South and Central America. In the south, the range covers almost the entire territory of Brazil, and in the north it includes the Yucatan Peninsula and most of Mexico. In the 19th century, Monstera was brought to Southeast Asia and successfully introduced there.

At the beginning of the 18th century, legends circulated in Europe about giant killer plants found in the South American wilds. Thanks to such legends, the monster got its name, in Latin "monstrum" - "monster". According to some other sources, the name "monstera" comes from the Latin "monstrosus", i.e. "wonderful", "wonderful"

Fuchsia

• Family: Fireweed (Onagraceae).
• Origin: Tropics of the New World.

The graceful plant is called a dancing flower or a ballerina, a "Japanese lantern", and for some, its flowers may resemble the fluttering of exotic butterflies. Numerous lush flowers with beautiful "skirts" delight us with bright colors throughout the summer - see photo fuchsia ...

This unusually popular and flowering culture was bred by the French botanist Charles Plumier back in 1695. But the fuchsia flower owes its name to the German scientist - Dr. Leonart Fuchs. In fact, the fuchsia class comes from willow weeds.

Being brought from Chile to England at the end of the 18th century, this subspecies was cultivated and quickly spread throughout Europe. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, over a hundred varieties and hybrids of fuchsia have been bred to date, differing in flower size and color.

Hoya

HOYA(Hoya) is one of the most common and fastest growing indoor flowering vines. It is often grown under the name "wax ivy", often without realizing what kind of plant it is. Hoya got its name in honor of the English gardener Thomas Hoy (born Thomas Hoy, 1750-1822), who worked for the Duke of Northumberland for a long time, mostly in greenhouses with tropical plants.

This is a large genus of evergreen tropical plants (lianas or shrubs) with milky juice, of the Lastovnye family, whose origin is South and Southeast Asia, the western coast of Australia, Polynesia. Most species of hoya grow in light forest, using woody plants as a support.

This flowering liana hoya (wax ivy) has long been valued by gardeners, in particular in its homeland in Australia, where many of its varieties were bred. Many are cultivated as ornamental plants, but some species are as showy as Hoya macgillivrayi. At home, it is a powerful climbing plant with succulent glossy evergreen leaves and bunches of large cup-shaped flowers that smell strongly at night. With proper care, domestic hoya blooms profusely and for a long time.

florets.ru

Aloe

• Aloe leaves: long, triangular, green, with a bluish tint. Aloe leaves striped marbled or with whitish pustules, on an upright stalk, which in some species forms a real trunk, or collected in a basal rosette. The margins of the leaves are smooth or toothed.
• Aloe flowers: in summer, tubular, green, orange, yellow or red, collected in spikelets.
• Aloe location: in bright but not scorching sun.

Biphrenarians

• Biphrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids close to lycasts. Biphrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids close to lycasts.
• Biphrenaria leaves: 30 cm long, one on each pseudobulb. Pseudobulbs biphrenaria have longitudinal grooves and are pressed against each other.
• Biphrenaria flowers: in spring, 1 or 2 fleshy, very fragrant flowers 7–8 cm in diameter.
• Biphrenaria Location: at the window, in the sun.

Hyacinth

• Oriental hyacinths (Latin hyacinthus orientalis)- perennial unpretentious bloomingbulbous plants, grown at home for the sake of flowers.
• Leaves hyacinths: 15 - 35 cm long, straight, slightly concave, light green.
• Flowers hyacinths: large, up to 20 cm inflorescences - brushes of fragrant bell flowers, of various colors, on a fleshy peduncle.
• Location hyacinths: east or north window. Do not place more than 1 m from the window.

Hypeastrum

• Hippeastrums (Latin hippeastrum)- perennial flowering bulbous plants.
• Leaves hippeastrums: 30 - 50 cm long, light green, long, fleshy, arched, develop in pairs after the appearance of flowers.
• Hippeastrum flowers: long full peduncle bears 2-4 funnel-shaped flowers up to 15 cm in diameter, consisting of 6 petals, pink, white, bright red, bicolor. Hippeastrums bloom 2 - 3 weeks.
• Location hippeastrums: near the window, with shading from direct sunlight.

Cordilina

• Apical cordylines (Latin cordyline terminalis) - shrubs close to dracaena. Cordylines apical form a crown on a short trunk. The lower leaves fall off with age.
• Cordolina leaves apical: lanceolate, dense, 25-40 cm long, with green, red, cream and purple spots or stripes depending on the variety.
• Cordolina flowers apical: in 10-year-old plants in summer you can see a long peduncle with white fragrant flower stars.
• Cordolina location apical: cordolina apical with green leaves can stand in poorly lit places, colored varieties require more light.

crocuses

• Crocuses (lat. crocus hybrides) are small perennial corms bloomingplants. crocuses can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
• Leaves crocuses: long, spiky, thin, white and green striped, appear before flowers.
• Crocus flowers: wide cups of 5 petals, with orange pistil and stamens, purple, blue, blue with white veins, white, pinkish-lilac.
• Location crocuses: near a bright window.

daffodils

• Daffodils (lat. narcissus) - bulbous early bloomingplants. daffodils can be grown both at home and in the garden.
• Leaves of daffodils: 15 to 60 cm long, narrow, erect, often slightly concave.
• Flowers of daffodils: on a long flexible peduncle, one or more flowers, consisting of a tubular crown surrounded by 6 lobes near the flower bed, forming a kind of corolla, white or yellow. Available with pink and orange flowers.
• Location daffodils: direct sunlight.

Indoor roses

• Indoor roses (lat. rosa)- branched

Everyone has their own idea of ​​what a garden should be like. There have been times when clients have turned down the finest projects from the most expensive landscape designers in favor of an unpretentious landscape with lush bushes and seemingly randomly growing flowers. Others love the perfect order and rigor of forms, others collect all sorts of types and colors. Today, there are so many annual garden plants that it is sometimes difficult even for experienced gardeners to make a choice. A separate, privileged place among this abundance is occupied by ampelous plants - the elite of garden floriculture.

Ampelous plants - what is it

Ampel plants, or ampels, are flowers grown in hanging flowerpots, planters, pots or baskets. Ampel - this is how the Germans call hanging flower vases, and the word comes from the Latin ampulla, which means "small bottle". Any plant can be grown in a hanging container, but falling or creeping shoots look more beautiful than other flowers in it. Both garden and indoor plants can be ampelous, and recently shrubs grown as ampels have become popular. Ampels are used for zoning rooms, framing door or window openings, decorating terraces, verandas, balconies and gazebos, as well as creating flower arrangements in gardens and as ground cover plants. Ampels can be both beautifully flowering and decorative leafy, there are succulents among them. We will introduce you to the most prominent representatives of ampelous plants.

Beautifully flowering ampelous plants

Petunia

Ampelous petunia, or cascade petunia, is rightfully considered the queen of suspended structures. It is a flowering plant used to decorate dwellings, balconies, terraces and gardens. It was brought from South America, so it withstands heat well. In areas where the average annual temperature does not fall below 10 ºC, with proper care, petunia can grow continuously.

Petunia blooms with bright beautiful funnel-shaped flowers with a diameter of 6 to 10 cm. Over the years of their existence in culture, ampelous petunias have undergone a lot of transformations, as a result of which hybrid varieties and entire series have been bred, distinguished by endurance and resistance to adverse conditions.

Varieties of petunias are divided into several species groups:

• surfinia- these plants are characterized by rapid growth, good branching, rich color shades, abundant flowering and resistance to bad weather. Popular varieties of surfinia are Lime, White, Sky Blue, Red, Blue, Pastel 2000, Pink Vien, Baby Pink, Giant Purple, Double Purple and others;
• tumblins is a trademark owned by the Japanese company Suntory. This variety series is represented by double small flowers with dark veins. The best varieties of tumbelina are Cherry Ripple, Priscilla, Suzanne, Belinda, Melissa and others;
• supertunia- This series of varieties was created by the Japanese breeding company Sakata. Supertunia are so similar to surfinia that only specialists can distinguish them. Among the varieties are Royal Magenta, Lavender Morne, Blushing Princess, Royal Velvet and Mystic Pink;
• conchita- This variety of petunia resembles caliberhoa. It includes both varieties with simple flowers (Evening Glow, Blossom White, Blueberry Frost, Summer Don, Strawberry Frost), and five varieties with double flowers - Velvet, Pink, Blue, Lavender and White;
• wonderwave, or fortune- these ampelous flowers can be propagated not only vegetatively, but also by seeds. The diameter of the flowers of this group is from 5 to 7 cm, and the color is represented by such shades: pink (Pink), pale pink (Pearly), salmon (Samen), dark crimson (Purple), pink crimson (Rosie), purple (Blue ) and lilac pink (Lavender).

Sow ampelous petunia seeds in late January or early February. Seeds and soil for these flowers are best purchased at the store. The soil must be moist, the seeds are laid out on its surface, the crops are covered with glass and kept in a bright place at a temperature of 25-26 ºC, ventilating them and moistening the soil as necessary. As soon as shoots appear, the glass can be removed, watering is reduced so that the seedlings do not rot, and when a pair of true leaves appear, the seedlings dive into cups. The first month the seedlings grow very slowly, because they spend all their energy on the development of the root system, but then the growth becomes more intense. Care for petunia seedlings is described in detail in an article already posted on the site.

Begonia

Recently, ampelous begonia has become very popular - one of the most attractive plants. Everything is beautiful in it - both asymmetric leaves, and the splendor of flowering, and coloring, and a variety of forms, and unpretentiousness in care. Begonia came to Europe from South America, India, Asia and Africa in the 17th century. The botanist Ch. Plumier, who visited the islands near South America with an expedition, found and described several types of begonia, and this plant was named after the organizer of this expedition, M. Begon. In total, more than 1000 species of begonias were discovered, but 130 of them made up the basis for crop selection. Popularity came to begonias in the XIX century. Today there are many varieties and varieties of begonias, including ampelous ones.

Begonia propagates by cuttings and tubers, but in cases with some varieties, the only possible method is seed propagation. For sowing begonia seeds, you will need a neutral or slightly acidic soil, consisting of sand (1 part), soddy (1 part) and leafy (4 parts) soil. Before sowing, the seeds are washed and calcined for 20-30 minutes in the oven - this will protect them from mold. Begonias are sown in late December or early January.

How ampel is grown tuberous begonia- an annual plant up to 60 cm high with decorative leaves and large flowers, reaching a diameter of 15 cm. The flowers can be simple or double, they do not fade for a long time and have a pleasant sour taste. Yes, tuberous begonia flowers are edible. Of the varieties of this variety, the high-growth begonias of the Illumination series are very popular: the variety with white double flowers White and the variety with apricot double flowers Apricot Shades Improvde. Varieties of the Nonstop series, which is intended for growing in the shade, are also in demand. This series consists of 9 hybrids: Red (with red flowers), Appleblossom (with white-pink flowers), Deep Rose (with dark pink flowers), Pink (with pink flowers), Yellow Visa Red Back (with bright yellow flowers ), Yellow (with yellow flowers), Deep Samen (with salmon-colored flowers) and Orange (with red-orange flowers).

It is grown as an ampel and drooping begonia - a plant up to 50 cm high with simple or double flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. The most popular varieties of drooping begonia are Pikoti and Cascade.

Bolivian begonia is suitable for growing in the open sun, the first shoots of which grow upwards, and the subsequent ones hang down, forming a picturesque cascade. The most famous variety of this variety is Santa Cruz, which is characterized by good seed germination and resistance to wind, rain and drought.

The Chanson series is very popular, which includes varieties with white, yellow, salmon, pink, copper, bright red, dark red, vanilla yellow, two-tone pink-white and orange-yellow flowers.

Lobelia

Lobelia belongs to the genus of herbaceous shrubs, as well as annuals and perennials of the Bellflower family. There are more than four hundred species in the genus, distributed mainly in the subtropical zone, although some representatives of the genus grow in areas with a temperate climate. The name of the plant was given in honor of the Dutch botanist Matthias de L "Obel. Species such as swollen lobelia or Indian tobacco are used as medicinal plants. Lobelia officinalis contains alkaloids and other useful elements that allow you to cope with asthma attacks, newborn asphyxia, drug poisoning, heat and sunstroke.Lobelia is an excellent antioxidant, removes toxins and toxins from the body.

About 20 species of lobelia are grown in culture. Some of them are ampelous annual plants. Ampelous lobelia has an angular-branched hanging stem of a reddish hue up to half a meter long, small shiny elongated leaves and small two-lipped flowers can be blue, blue, purple, white or purple. Varieties of red, yellow and orange lobelia do not exist.

Ampelous lobelia is sown in loose nutrient soil that does not contain fresh manure or humus. Seed propagation of lobelia involves the use of both seedling and seedless methods. Seeds for seedlings are best sown in separate peat pots, although you can just use paper bags for this. Sowing dates are from February to March. Seeds sprout in the light, so they are not buried in the soil, and crops covered with glass or film are kept in a warm (about 20 ºC), well-lit place. As necessary, the topsoil is sprayed from the sprayer. The seeds germinate very slowly, but when the seedlings get stronger, they are divided into bushes after hardening procedures and planted in a permanent place. The best varieties of ampelous lobelia are Sapphire, Blue Fountain and Red Cascade.

Pelargonium

Pelargonium ampelous, or pelargonium ivy, or pelargonium thyroid belongs to the genus of the Geraniaceae family. In the wild, pelargonium grows in South Africa, so it easily tolerates drought and does not overwinter in open ground. Hanging branches of ivy geranium can reach a length of 1 m, its leaves, unlike the leaves of ordinary pelargonium, are not soft and fluffy, but dense and smooth. The flowers can be cactus-shaped or star-shaped and form umbellate inflorescences up to 8 cm in diameter, located on long peduncles. In one inflorescence there can be up to 30 simple or double flowers of white, pink, lilac or purple hue. Flowers can be monophonic, two-color, with strokes, spots or a border.

Pelargonium grows best in the sun, tolerates drought normally, and if its seedlings were hardened before planting, then even short-term cold snaps are not afraid of it. However, extreme conditions affect the decorativeness of the plant, so it is advisable to keep it in summer at a temperature of 20-25 ºC, and the optimal winter temperature for pelargonium is 12-15 ºC. Pelargonium is sown in early spring in a moisture-intensive, loose and nutritious soil laid on top of the drainage layer. Crops contain at a temperature of 19-20 ºC. There are about 70 varieties of pelargonium ivy, but the most popular are Amethyst with semi-double and double purple-raspberry flowers, Bernardo with bright red flowers resembling roses, Chiffon with huge double flowers of a light pink-lilac hue, Ice Rose with very large pink-like densely double flowers , Lilac Rose with large pink-lilac double flowers of a rose-shaped form, as well as varieties of Rhodonite, Mov Beauty, Marlene, Vicki, Viva Carolina, Tornado Rose and many others.

Viola

Violet, or viola- a plant of the Violet family. According to various sources, from 500 to 700 species of viola are known, as well as many varieties of this plant, among which there are also ampels. One of the first varieties of ampelous viola is Plentifol - a cold-resistant plant with strongly branching long shoots dotted with flowers. Viola ampelnaya is a spherical bush up to 20 cm high, covered with fragrant flowers 4-5 cm in diameter. The leaves of the plant are narrow, oval or ovate. Shoots at first grow vertically, but as they grow, they begin to fall. The length of the viola shoots, depending on the variety, is from 30 to 75 cm. With good care, flowering lasts from spring to frost.

Growing an ampelous violet is no different from growing a garden viola. With an annual cycle, ampels are sown in February-March, and if you manage to organize artificial supplementary lighting for the plant, then you can sow earlier. With a two-year culture, ampelous viola is sown at the end of June. The soil for viola seedlings should be loose and nutritious, well-drained, neutral or slightly acidic. We described the procedure for sowing and caring for viola seedlings in a separate article, which is already posted on the site. When transplanting seedlings to a permanent place, do not forget that, growing up, they will begin to bush heavily, so do not plant them too close to each other. Have a blooming viola in partial shade or shade. Popular varieties of ampelous viola are Violet Wing, Golden Yellow, Lavender Blue, Plentifol Rain Purple, Rain Frosty, Vanderful, Penny Deep Marine and others.

Bacopa

Bacopa ampelnaya, or suter, appeared in our gardens and apartments quite recently, but in Europe this plant has been known and loved for a long time. The genus Bacopa belongs to the family Norichnikovye, has about 100 species, most of which are used for aquariums. In nature, representatives of the genus grow in tropical and subtropical regions of America, and ampelous bacopa grows in southern Africa. This is an unpretentious plant with small bright green leaves, located in pairs on shoots from 30 to 60 cm long, which are pinched to enhance bushiness. Small white, blue or pink bacopa flowers bloom in the axils of the leaves. Under good conditions, flowering comes in waves: after a violent flowering, a decline occurs, and then the formation of flowers resumes with renewed vigor.

Bacopa is unpretentious, but it will take knowledge and experience to grow it from seeds. To grow seedlings, containers with transparent walls are needed - the light penetrating through them will accelerate the germination of seeds. Before sowing, the seedling soil is sterilized for four hours in an oven at 100 ºC, then it is allowed to cool, the surface is compacted, a layer of snow 3 cm thick is placed on it, it is crushed, bacopa seeds are laid out in the snow and the container is covered with glass or film. Contain crops on a light windowsill at a temperature of 20 ºC. After two or three weeks, the seeds will germinate, and when the seedlings develop three leaves, they dive into peat cups with a diameter of 5 cm, and after 2-3 weeks, the seedlings are planted in a pot.

The best varieties of ampelous bacopa are Carolina, Snowtopia, Blutopia, Giant Snowflake, Olympic Gold, Snowstorm Blue, Scorpia Double Blue, Pink Domino, Blue Form, African Sunset and others.

Verbena

Verbena ampelous is also a popular plant that is grown in an annual crop. In the wild, verbena is distributed throughout most of Eurasia and South America. The stems of the plant reach a length of 60 cm. Its leaves are simple, dense and pubescent. Flowers are collected in 30-50 pieces in terminal corymbs or panicles. The color of the flowers can be purple, white, yellow, cream, pink, salmon, blue or red, plain or with a white eye in the center. Flowering continues from June to November.

Celtic legend tells that a love potion was prepared from the verbena root, which caused passion, drove away evil spirits and reconciled sworn enemies. The medicinal properties of verbena have long been known - its flowers were used to treat abscesses and scrofula, relieve headaches.

Verbena seeds that have been stratified for 4-5 days in the vegetable section of the refrigerator are sown in March in boxes with light humus soil, sand or perlite, and sprinkled with a thin layer of humus on top. Crops are covered with glass and kept at a temperature of 18-20 ºC, regularly airing and removing condensate from the glass. Seeds will germinate in 3-4 weeks. At the stage of development of the seedlings of two pairs of leaves, the seedlings dive in separate pots, and after another 2-3 weeks they are planted in a permanent place.

The best varieties of ampel verbena are the Snow Queen, Imagination, Quartz, Tuscany Aztec.

Fuchsia

Fuchsia is a perennial plant of the Cypress family native to South America and New Zealand, with about 100 species. In nature, these are evergreen shrubs or small trees. Fuchsia came to Europe at the very end of the 17th century, but was described by Carl Linnaeus only in 1753. Ampelous fuchsia was bred by breeders not so long ago, but very quickly gained popularity among amateur gardeners and landscape designers.

There are simple, semi-double and double types of fuchsia with red, purple, pink, white and crimson flowers. Drooping single or clustered fuchsia flowers, similar to lanterns, open from spring to frost. The fuchsia flower consists of a corolla and a tube-shaped calyx with four sepals that are far bent and pointed. The leaves of the plant are oval, on long petioles, arranged oppositely or collected in whorls. Young stems of the plant have a reddish tint.

Ampelous fuchsia attracts not only beauty, but also unpretentiousness. It can be grown in a pot, shaped like a bush or a stem tree. Fuchsia is propagated by cuttings and seeds, but to obtain seeds at home, the plant will have to be pollinated artificially. It is easier to resort to fuchsia cuttings or purchase seeds in a store. Popular varieties include:

• Holiz Beauty- a variety with white flowers;
• Southgate and Pink Galor- fuchsia with pink flowers;
• swingtime- a variety with flowers of red and white color;
• Sir Matt Busby- white-pink fuchsia;
• Marinka and Bycentaniel- varieties with red flowers;
• Dark Eyes and maori maid- red-violet fuchsias.

Impatiens

touchy, or impatience belongs to the genus of flowering plants of the Balsamaceae family, which includes about 500 plant species, growing mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. Impatiens has been known in room culture for a very long time - since 1590. In the people it is called a wet vanka, a twinkle and an everlasting flower. Ampelous impatiens, or ampelous balsam, is an extremely popular plant because it can be grown both in the house and in the garden.

The leaves of the impatiens are usually whole and shiny, the stems are branched and juicy, the flowers are large, solitary, simple or double, located at the ends of the stems. Balsam grows best in partial shade.

Waller's balsam hybrids are suitable for growing from seeds. Sowing for seedlings is done one hundred days before planting seedlings in a permanent place, approximately in mid-March. Sow seeds in soil consisting of peat, vermiculite, sand and compost or leafy soil. Both the soil and the sowing container are treated with a fungicide, and the seeds are pickled in a solution of potassium permanganate, after which they are rinsed with warm water. The seeds are laid out on the surface of moist soil, slightly pressed into it, sprinkled with a thin layer of sand, covered with a film and kept in a bright place at a temperature of 22-25 ºC. The cover is removed gradually as shoots appear. At the stage of development of three leaves, seedlings swoop down in separate pots, and seedlings are planted in a permanent place with the onset of stable heat. The most common varieties of balsam in culture are:

• varieties of the Tumbler series with flowers with a diameter of 4-5 cm in the following colors: White (white), Rose (pink), Violet Star (dark pink with white stripes from the center to the middle of the petals), Rose Star (pink with white stripes from the center to the middle of the petals), Scarlet (red), Samen (salmon);
• varieties of the Wallera series with double flowers with a diameter of 4-5 cm in the following colors: Coral Pink (red), Appleblossom (white on the outside and soft pink on the inside), Red Flash (red with white dots).

Catharanthus

Quarantus, or periwinkle pink, or cayenne jasmine, or lochner- a genus of evergreen shrubs, as well as herbaceous annuals and perennials of the Kutrovye family, which includes seven species growing in Madagascar, and one from India and Sri Lanka. These are plants containing poisonous alkaloids, from which a cure for leukemia is produced.

Outwardly, the catharanthus is very similar to the periwinkle, so at first it was placed by scientists in this genus, but then the botanists became convinced that the periwinkle and the catharanthus were not so close relatives, and separated the catharanthus into a separate genus.

The stems of the catharanthus, branched in the upper part, reach a length of 60 cm, the shiny opposite sessile entire leaves of the plant with a white median vein are oblong-lanceolate in shape and painted in dark green. Pink five-membered flowers up to 3 cm in diameter with a wheel-shaped corolla sit in the axils of the upper leaves. Ampelous catharanthus appeared as a result of breeding work begun in the USA in 1970.

Propagated by cuttings and seeds. Sowing is carried out in February or March. As a substrate for seedlings, a wet mixture of peat, turf, leafy soil and humus is used in equal parts. Seeds are placed in grooves 1.5 cm deep, covered, covered with an opaque film and kept at a temperature of 23-25 ​​ºC. After ten days, seedlings will begin to appear, and when their germination becomes massive, the film is removed, and the container is moved to the light. The transplantation of the catharanthus to a permanent place is carried out when the seedlings reach a height of 7-9 cm.

The most famous varieties of ampelous catharanthus are:

• Peppermint Cooler- white flowers of this variety have a red center;
• Grape Cooler- a plant with pink flowers;
• First Kiss- compact plants with stems up to 35 cm in 10 different shades;
• Albus- a variety with absolutely white flowers;
• Ocellatus- white flowers with a red center;
• Parasol- very large white flowers with a red center.

diascia

Diascia bearded- a species of the genus Diascia of the Norichnikov family, originally from South Africa. This is a plant with long lashes, on which small, glossy, opposite, linear, dark green and serrated ovoid leaves grow. Small white, pink, apricot or salmon flowers, similar to snapdragon flowers and reaching 1.5 cm in diameter, decorate the plant very much. Abundant flowering of diascia takes place in several waves from June until frost - the plant is able to withstand temperatures down to -8 ºC. In the summer heat, the bearded diasia tolerates a lack of moisture more easily than other ampels.

Diascia is propagated by cuttings and seeds. It is sown for seedlings in February or March, the crops are covered with glass and kept at a temperature of 16-18 ºC. Shoots begin to appear in two weeks. Grown seedlings need to be pinched to enhance branching. As soon as the seedlings grow up, after hardening procedures, they are planted in permanent containers with fertile, moisture-permeable loose soil.

Diascia is used not only for suspended structures, but also for decorating borders, garden paths and playgrounds. The most famous varieties of diascia are Pink Queen, Ruby Field, Epricot Queen and Samen Queen.

Decorative leafy ampelous plants

Dichondra

This plant belongs to the bindweed family. In nature, around 10 species of this plant grow around subtropical swamps and in other humid places, and dichondra comes from New Zealand, America and East Asia. In culture, it is grown as an ampel.

Dichondra ampelous- an evergreen creeping plant with superficial roots, forming a dense mat on the ground. The length of its shoots can reach one and a half meters. They have small rounded green or silver leaves that look like small coins. The plant blooms with inconspicuous and dull purple flowers. Dichondra is grown not only in hanging structures or as a ground cover plant - it is also used for vertical gardening.

The plant is propagated by stem cuttings and by seed. Dichondra seedlings are sown in January-March. The substrate should be moist, slightly acidic, loose and nutritious. The seeds are barely covered with earth, after which the crops are placed under a film and kept at a temperature of 22-24 ºC, keeping the soil moist. Shoots may appear in a week, but they grow very slowly. Dichondra is transplanted to a permanent place after a month and a half.

Two varieties of dichondra are grown in culture:

• Emerald Falls- a plant with green leaves;
• Silver Falls- Dichondra with silvery foliage.

Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum- one of the most popular indoor plants in the world, because it does not create any hassle. Chlorophytum with green leaves was introduced to Europe from South Africa. Now in culture, mainly varieties with two-color leaves are grown. Regardless of the variety, all plants of this species have long mustache peduncles with panicles of small white flowers, which are replaced by rosette children with aerial roots. In height, chlorophytum is no more than 15-20 cm, however, its leaves sometimes reach a length of 60 cm.

Chlorophytum reproduces by children, which, without separating from the mother plant, root, and these rosettes can be separated from the adult chlorophytum when they have their own leaves.

Chlorophytum is grown mainly in room culture, but for the summer it can be taken out in a hanging basket to the balcony, decorate a terrace or veranda with it. Most often, chlorophytum crested, or beam, as well as Cape, winged and Laxum chlorophytum are grown.

ficus

Today, in almost every apartment and in the offices of self-respecting companies, you can see ficus. There are a lot of varieties of ficus, but recently creeping ficus, or dwarf ficus, whose homeland is Japan and China, has become increasingly popular. Creeping ficus is a shrub with gracefully twisting shoots, equipped with additional roots. The leaves of this variety are short-petiolate, heart-shaped, rough, wrinkled, covered with a mesh pattern. Usually they reach a length of 2-3 cm, but sometimes grow up to 10. Ficus flowers are axillary racemose inflorescences. In the manner of branching, the creeping ficus resembles a liana - its additional roots, in search of food, easily penetrate into pots to other flowers. On the underside of the stem, the ficus has suction cups, with which it can stick to any surface.

Grow creeping ficus in aquariums, as a groundcover for large containers with upright plants, as well as an ampel in hanging baskets and planters, which can be placed on a balcony, terrace or veranda from spring to autumn. Creeping ficus needs constant spraying of leaves and frequent watering.

Ficus dwarf macrophylla differs in larger leaves than the main form, and in the ficus of the dwarf minim, the leaves reach a length of only 7 mm. The leaves of the Quarcifolia variety are similar to oak ones, and in plants the forms of Aukotsang Siconia are more elongated. Of the varieties, the most popular are White Sunny with a wide light border on the leaves, Sunny with a broken border around the edges, Dort - a plant with golden patches on leaf plates, Golden Heart - ficus with golden yellow leaves, Carley with wavy curly foliage, as well as Variegata and Snezhinka - variegated forms of creeping ficus.

In addition to the dwarf ficus, the rooting ficus is popular as an ampelous plant - a low-growing shrub with creeping and climbing shoots with adventitious roots native to the tropical forests and savannas of India. The leaves of this ficus are dark green, dense, oblong-ovate, up to 7 cm long and up to 4 cm wide, pointed at the top and with a notch at the base. The underside of the leaves is rough.

In culture, the most popular is the variety of ficus rooting Variegata with a creamy white pattern along the edge of the leaves.

Asparagus

Asparagus is not in its pure form an ornamental leafy plant, since its pretty, fragrant white flowers also have a decorative effect. And the fruits of asparagus - bright red round peas - look very attractive. In total, asparagus has about 300 species, but few of them are grown in culture - Sprenger's asparagus, or densely flowered, as well as ordinary, pinnate, asparagus and the thinnest asparagus. These ampelous asparagus are so unpretentious in their care that they can be recommended even to beginner growers.

Asparagus are propagated by cuttings, division of roots and seeds (during primary cultivation). Seed propagation is complicated by the fact that the seed very quickly loses its germination capacity. Fresh seeds should be sown between January and March. The best substrate for asparagus is a mixture of sand and peat in equal parts. Grow seedlings of asparagus, like any other. The temperature of the content is 20-23 ºC. It will take a long time to wait for seedlings, sometimes about a month and a half.

Saxifrage

The saxifrage flower offspring, or weaving, belongs to the genus of the saxifrage family, in which there are more than 400 species. The plant comes from Japan and China, where it grows in rock crevices. In nature, the offspring saxifrage is a ground cover plant, but in room culture it is grown as an ampel. The stem of the saxifrage is reddish, curly, mustache-shaped, with hanging aerial roots. The leaves are pubescent, rounded, collected in a rosette, green with a white ornament on top and with numerous red dots on the underside of the plate. Small pink flowers of the plant form a loose brush on a long peduncle. The offspring saxifrage looks very impressive in a flowerpot.

This type of saxifrage reproduces by children, like chlorophytum. They are planted in a mixture of sand, leafy and soddy soil (1:3:1), and separated from the mother plant as soon as they take root.

Hang a planter with a saxifrage in a bright place, otherwise the pattern on its leaves becomes inexpressive.

Tradescantia

Zebrina, or tradescantia hanging, got its name from the color of the leaves - with green, pale green, white, red or silver stripes. This grassy ampel looks great in hanging structures that can be taken out into the fresh air in the summer, decorating terraces, gazebos and verandas with it. Delicate branches of the plant hang from flowerpots, forming a striped waterfall.

Zebrina propagates by apical cuttings in a moist substrate or in water. The plant is so unpretentious that even beginners can handle its cultivation. Zebrina leaves look great in bright light, but in partial shade and shade, their color loses contrast. The optimum temperature for the plant in summer is 18-25 ºC, and in winter - 12-15 ºC.

Caring for ampelous flowers

Most ampelous plants are photophilous and need direct sunlight at least 4-5 hours a day. In the shade, the ampels do not grow well, while they stretch out and look painful. Violets, pelargoniums, petunias grow well in the sun, and lobelias and begonias prefer light partial shade. In the shade you can grow begonias, balsam, fuchsia and zebrina.

Caring for flowers in a hanging basket consists of regular watering and fertilizing once every two weeks. In order to make it easier for yourself to care for the ampels, a certain amount of peat and sphagnum moss is placed in a basket or flowerpot, which can be replaced with coconut fiber - these materials absorb moisture into themselves, and then slowly give it to the plants.

Growing ampelous plants from seeds loses its meaning if it is possible to propagate them vegetatively. The fact is that the generative method takes a lot of time and effort, and any of the vegetative methods is much easier to perform.

Pruning ampelous plants

Growing lashes of ampels must be cut off. Depending on the goals, pruning can be sanitary, rejuvenating, supporting and shaping. If some amateurs completely do without the formation of ampels, then any plant requires sanitary pruning: dry or diseased tissues affected by disease or pests must be removed, otherwise neighboring shoots may get sick.

Slow-growing ampels will not need anti-aging pruning, but those plants whose shoots grow quickly, for example, zebrina, balsams and pelargoniums, need it: the stems of these plants are stretched, their lower part is exposed, and it looks ugly. Such plants are pruned either in the fall, before the start of the dormant period, or in the spring, at the very beginning of growth. In autumn, the shoots are only shortened, and in spring they are cut to the base or 2/3 of the length, leaving stumps 5-7 cm tall. Watering the cut plant is reduced, it is protected from direct sunlight and often sprayed. To build up a new vegetative mass, fertilizers are applied to the soil.

They resort to forming pruning if they want to give the plant any special shape. Forming is usually carried out in the spring, combining it with a transplant. Since the cut ground part of the plant will consume less water and nutrition, it makes sense to shorten the roots of the ampel when transplanting.

Maintenance pruning is carried out after the plant is already formed: you simply cut the shoots, the growth of which violates the shape given to the ampel.

Support for ampelous plants

Since plants that form hanging shoots are unable to support the weight of leaves on their own, many of them need support - at least those that are grown in conventional, rather than hanging containers. It is better to install supports either at the beginning of growth or during transplantation of the ampel so as not to injure the root system of the plant. The main requirements for supporting structures are stability and invisibility. As a support, you can use straight or arched posts, lattices, nets and stretched threads.

Bamboo supports are considered the best, as they are in harmony with the plant and are well camouflaged by foliage. For the formation of plants that form aerial roots, supports covered with moss are suitable. Large creepers are well held by ladder supports. Flowering plants look spectacular in metal or plastic arches.

The lashes of plants, if you form a bush from them, are tied to a support with a flexible and durable material that securely fixes and does not injure the shoots. For heavy, powerful lashes, plastic-coated metal wire is used; shoots of medium-sized plants can be attached to a support with paper twine and pieces of natural material yarn that match the color of the support or plant.

Pots for ampelous plants

To create beautiful hanging compositions, the following containers are used:

• hanging basket. Flowers planted in it can be placed in the garden, on the balcony, porch, on the terrace. Blooming ampels look very attractive in a basket, and if you hang the basket with a transparent fishing line, you can create the impression of a plant floating in the air, in addition, it will be able to release its shoots through holes in its walls, thus forming a flowering ball. A liner made of peat, coconut fiber or felt is inserted into the basket with large cells, but you can instead lay out the walls of the basket with a layer of wet moss 1.5-2 cm thick. When choosing a fastener for the basket, keep in mind that its weight after watering is 5-8 kg;
• pots. If you are going to hang the plant, then the planter should be light, preferably plastic. You can make a pot for asparagus from a cord or rope, or use galvanized or painted buckets as pots;
• pots. On sale you can find plastic pots with a tray attached to them to drain excess water. The disadvantage of pots is that they are not aesthetically perfect, and it is not always possible to disguise them with plant shoots. However, technically a pot is a perfectly acceptable capacity;
• wooden boxes. Wooden boxes are suitable for decorating balconies, especially if you give them an attractive look. The boxes are attached behind the balcony, they are usually inserted into suitable plastic containers or pots in which ampels grow;
• containers. Instead of wooden boxes, you can use plastic containers: you can fill them with soil and plant ampel plants in it, or you can place pots with ampels in the container.

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Climbing houseplants are a great option for decorating a room. With their help, you can create an original design of both a living space and a work office. These "green inhabitants" are able to enliven the darkened corners of the room and bring spaciousness and a cozy atmosphere to it. In this material, we will consider the names and varieties of the most popular and unpretentious climbing plants for landscaping, and the description and photos will help you make your choice.

Decorative leafy vines

Curly flowers, unlike others, have a variety of shapes and colors. Representatives of the flora are light purple, dark green, plain and variegated, oval and pointed.

Scindapsus

It does not require much effort and time, it grows in almost any habitat. This houseplant has bright green leaves with light spots and a heart shape. Scindapsus grows beautifully, forming new shoots. They can entangle the support or just hang down. Liana needs periodic pinching, from which lush shoots are formed.

Growing features:

• To feed this “green resident”, fertilizers must be diluted 2 times weaker than it is written in the instructions;
• In the conditions of the house, the first year the flower grows slowly, but after this time it grows rapidly;
• With active growth, room temperature has a beneficial effect on it, but in winter the plant should be placed in a cool place.

Indoor birch (or cissus)

This vine is very unpretentious and quite famous, is closely related to the vine. Its emerald leaves are pink on the inside and sometimes have silver blotches. Long shoots with a mustache are fixed to the ledges, braiding the supports.

If such a flower is properly cared for, it will grow quickly and will delight you with its beauty. We wrote in detail about caring for cissus.

Growing conditions:

• Easily tolerates heat and cold;
• Likes bright lighting, but also grows in the shade;
• Birch prefers spraying, responds poorly to abundant watering.

Curly decorative foliage flowers with large leaves

It has bright green glossy heart-shaped leaves that reach a length of 10 cm or even more. The leaves of the "green inhabitant" are located, as it were, "in turn" on creeping, thin stems. The tops of the flower are pinched, the shoots are tied to some kind of support - from this this climbing houseplant with leaves becomes bushy. Some are similar to scindapsus, in contrast to which there are no light stripes on the leaves of this vine, and on young leaf blades there is a reddish underside.

Care features:

• It is necessary to fertilize with complex fertilizers during the growth period;
• The plant is grown at home in a well-lit room, excluding sunlight;
• They try to keep the substrate moist. Its surface should dry out a little in winter.

Syngonium

It is an indoor liana, which at the beginning of growth has colorful bright leaves of large size in the form of arrows. With age, they change and become similar to the blades. Such curly home flowers have aerial roots on the stems, which need to be supported with a moss stick.

There are several varieties of syngonium: creepers with white or green leaves and variegated species. At home, it reaches one and a half meters in height.

Features of growing at home:

• Individuals with variegated leaves are best placed in places with abundant lighting, excluding direct sunlight;
• Frequent watering and daily spraying is required, otherwise dry conditions will cause the foliage to turn yellow and dry.

Climbing flowering plants

Blooming creepers create a picturesque view and a cozy atmosphere in the house. Serve for registration of shelves, whatnots, window sills.

Climbing houseplants have this popular vine in their ranks, which grows in literally every dwelling. has short-lived white flowers and soft pubescent leaves with a silvery tint. With purple flowers and leaves, only tradescantia silomantana can be found.

Growing conditions:

• An excess of nitrogen should not be allowed in top dressing, which leads to weakening of the leaves;
• Liana responds well to abundant watering from spring to autumn, but if the soil is too wet, the leaves and trunk may begin to rot;
• Grows well in well lit areas.

Ipomoea tricolor

In the house, it grows as a perennial plant, and in the garden - as an annual. A huge number of green leaves, and attractive blue gramophone flowers make this vine very recognizable. A thin stalk with evenly spaced flowers must be tied to different supports. Dry buds are constantly removed so that morning glory blooms longer.

Features in cultivation:

• The plant in winter feels good in a cool room;
• It must be watered regularly and abundantly, to prevent the soil from drying out;
• Liana is recommended to be grown in a lit place, but at the same time shade from direct sunlight.

What climbing plants can not be kept in the apartment

This question is of interest not only to beginners, but also to experienced flower growers. There is no single answer to it.

It is advisable not to keep poisonous species at home, especially if small children and pets live in the area. If you still decide to have such a representative of the flora, then place it in a remote corner of the room, where people are least likely to be.

Be especially careful when dealing with begonias. Its leaves and stems contain oxalic acid salts that cause vomiting, nausea, and skin burns.

There is also a belief that you need to get rid of flowers such as cissus and ivy. Allegedly, because of them, men leave housing. Whether to succumb to this controversial superstition is up to you. Botanists claim that these species are excellent air purifiers, and from the point of view of Feng Shui, they improve the home atmosphere and protect the room from evil energy.

How to care for indoor climbing plants: general recommendations

Almost all types of such "green inhabitants" are undemanding to frequent care. But they need to be looked after differently than ordinary flowers. Here are some tips:

• Plants should be positioned so that their foliage does not come into contact with each other. These representatives of the flora prefer a low level of illumination, so they should be installed in corners or dark places;
• Curly species are very fond of moisture, so you need to carry out their regular watering. Also, do not forget about spraying with a spray bottle. This will make the bush more magnificent and reduce the drying of the leaves;

• In winter, climbing plants need to be watered less. But it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil and exclude its drying out;
• To prevent water from spilling onto the floor, before watering the flower, put a rubber cap on the planter and remove it after about an hour, when all the moisture has been absorbed;
• You can water in a different way. Place an ice cube on the surface of the soil in a pot. It will gradually melt and saturate the earth with moisture;
• Tea bags placed around the perimeter of the tray will help absorb excess water during watering.

Proper care of indoor climbing plants will help to grow a beautiful green vertical garden indoors, which will not only create a cozy homely atmosphere, but will also purify the air.

Video: Scindapsus - features of care and maintenance