How to make a beautiful bouquet with your own hands. How to make a bouquet of fresh flowers correctly - tips from experienced florists Bouquet of 7 roses with your own hands

Someone thinks that floristry is a simple activity that everyone can learn. Others believe that natural or artificial floristry is an impossible task for an ordinary person who does not have the proper knowledge, skills, artistic taste and creative thinking. In fact, both the first and second statements are true.

Floristry is an arts and crafts for assembling various flower arrangements, which has its own technical and creative side. And this means that really everyone can learn - first of all, if there is a desire. Therefore, if the birthday of your beloved friend, mother is approaching, or roses have simply blossomed in the garden, do not postpone your first lesson and try to assemble a bouquet yourself. Simple and understandable recommendations of an experienced florist will help in this.

Information: The main task of floristry is to provide floral decoration of the interior, attire, cars for the holiday, the preparation of everyday compositions for work, retail and residential premises, as well as the assembly of bouquets of various types and purposes. In addition, the florist can create accessories from flowers - frames, arches, garlands, baskets, handbags and even necklaces with bracelets.

Preparatory stage

The assembly of bouquets begins with the preparation of raw materials and tools. Raw materials are, first of all, the flowers themselves, as well as auxiliary elements:

• small buds and flowers;
• green twigs, herbs, ferns;
• decorative accessories - butterflies, bears, hearts, etc.

Of the tools, you definitely need scissors or a pruner, a knife, a stapler, stationery adhesive tape will speed up and facilitate the work (florists use a special professional one). You will need a decorative mesh, film or paper to wrap the finished bouquet, perhaps some additional tools or decorative details.

Important: in order for the bouquet to look harmonious, one simple rule should be remembered: that part of it that will be in a bunch or in a vase is approximately one third of the total height of the composition. There are other proportions - five parts of the height of the flowers remain outside, three parts are immersed in a vase. This rule works for classic vertical bouquets.

Assembly Options

Florists have several ways to assemble bouquets. You can’t just gather flowers and greenery in an armful, tie it with twine and wrap it with oilcloth - it will be ugly and sloppy. Although in some cases professionals use just such a technique to get an original and unusual composition. But for beginners, it is better to get acquainted with the classic techniques of assembling bouquets, and then move on to creative experiments. There are the following main types:

1. Parallel.
2. Spiral.
3. Asymmetric.

Beauty is a relative concept. What yesterday was admirable, today may seem like complete bad taste, not worthy of attention. It is not difficult to make a beautiful bouquet with your own hands, but you should first familiarize yourself with the latest trends in the world of floristry so that it looks stylish and fashionable.

Current trends in floral design

Natural, practical and creative - this is how a beautiful arrangement should be, according to leading florists. It is important that the bouquet arrangement not only pleases, but also surprises, for example, with an unexpected combination of components, color scheme, decor, packaging method. Contrasts that until recently shocked and caused bewilderment are now taken for granted.

It is fashionable to mix exotic plants with field and garden ones, adding fruits or vegetables as an accent. Due to the beneficial interaction of shades and textures, dynamic, expressive compositions are obtained. But the main trend of recent years has become mixes of fresh flowers and sweets - the quintessence of pleasure.

Mono-bouquets are considered the second no less popular direction. To emphasize the natural beauty of flowers, luxurious, carefully thought-out packaging is used. It is better to “dilute” some mono-compositions with decorative greenery and berries, but roses, callas, carnations, gerberas and eustoma do not need such an addition.

Those who decide to please loved ones in the winter do not have to wander in search of exotic flowers, like the heroine of the famous fairy tale "Twelve Months". It is allowed and even fashionable to make beautiful bouquets with your own hands, not only from flowers, but from any seasonal materials. Cones and twigs of coniferous trees, dried flowers and succulents, combined with "New Year's" fruits - oranges, pomegranates, kiwi, will make a magnificent arrangement that is in no way inferior to traditional counterparts.

With the advent of heat, when the choice of floristic components expands, the time for creative experiments comes. Nothing prevents you from combining spray roses and decorative sunflowers or delicate garden anemones, proteas, cereals and cotton bolls. Boldly? But with a subtle taste, it turns out fantastically spectacular.

Beauty is in convenience

The well-known slogan: "Beauty requires sacrifice" seems to be losing its relevance. Floral arrangements now impress not only with aesthetics, but also with practicality. The fashion includes an original type of packaging - a cone-bag, which allows you not to hold a huge armful of flowers on outstretched arms, but to carry it freely, like a purchase from a store.

Only the desire to simplify life can explain the appearance of miniature bouquets - “compliments”, which are usually given on a date, as a token of sympathy or as an encouragement to employees. Almost weightless compositions in original paper envelopes do not constrain and do not oblige the addressee to anything, but they definitely cheer up.

Another “convenient” trend is to present flowers in boxes, baskets or boxes equipped with a floral sponge. A creative solution saves a lot of trouble, because the arrangement already has both a vase and water, all that remains is to decorate your interior with it. The box is often made into 2 compartments, adding some pleasant surprise to the floral elements.

Among the most popular gifts:

• perfumery;
• decorations;
• Stuffed Toys;
• luxury confectionery.

Examples of fashionable and stylish flower arrangements

Thanks to the fashion for naturalness and unusualness, making a beautiful bouquet with your own hands today is easier than ever. Novice florists can give full rein to their imagination and passion for experimentation. But fresh ideas will not interfere with even the most creative individuals. As well as useful tips for their implementation.

Moss and cotton

A birthday bouquet is one of the most sought after wedding floristry. But if earlier it was compiled exclusively according to the rules of flower etiquette, now it is time to break stereotypes. An unusual combination of dried flowers, cotton boxes and moss accessories will be appropriate in almost any situation, regardless of gender, age and taste preferences of the birthday person. This bright and positive mix is ​​simply bound to please.

For convenience and ease of assembly, a floral frame is used. It can be twisted independently from wire, but it is better to buy ready-made in a specialized store. The frame perfectly preserves the shape of the bouquet composition, helps to distribute the plants without resorting to a spiral technique, and also eliminates the need for complex packaging.

You will need:

• eucalyptus greens, stabilized moss balls, cotton bolls, brunia Albiflora sprigs;
• decor: rattan balls, wood wool, figurines for decoration "ladybugs";
• floral wire, secateurs, thermal gun.

We cut from the wire "stems" of the same length. We attach plants and decorative elements to them. We braid rattan balls with wire, we put moss elements on it, we lengthen cotton bolls.

We wrap a small bunch of decorative filler, known as "wood wool", in the middle with a thread to give it a neat shape. And glue with a heat gun at the base of each ball of moss.

We mask the wire "stems" of all decorative components with teip tape.

And let's start assembling the bouquet. It is based on 2 types of decorative balls and cotton.

We fill the gaps with brunia branches and eucalyptus greens. Next, we carefully “thread” the bouquet composition into the finished frame, decorated with moss. Slightly shaking, we distribute the plants along the frame so that there are no voids and “crowding”, additional volume appears.

We fix the stems with teip tape, after which we wrap them with a decorative tape from organza folded several times. There is still an unattractive wrong side of the frame. We mask it with the same wood wool, gracefully lowering part of the material onto the handle.

Having fixed the filler with threads, we decorate it with a colorful textile bow. And we enliven the composition itself with cute ladybugs. It turns out a very original and stylish arrangement in eco-style.

Blooming Provence

Delicate compositions in pastel colors, reminiscent of one of the most beautiful provinces of France, are unlikely to ever lose their relevance. They only change slightly, obeying the new fashion trends. Today, a special chic is to give such floral masterpieces in hat boxes.

This is perhaps the best way to beautifully pack a bouquet of flowers with your own hands. Performing all the operations step by step, you can get an excellent result without delving into the intricacies of professional floristry. The main thing is to choose a harmonious color scheme and plants with different textures that will effectively complement each other.

For example:

• roses of 2 varieties: spray and pion-shaped, eustoma, ranunculus, waxflower, viburnum, eucalyptus greenery, as well as the symbol of Provence - lavender.

From the materials you will need:

• elegant box;
• floristic sponge (piaflor);
• packaging film "mica".

1. We collect the bars of dry piaflora together with the help of wire staples. Cut out a circle to the size of the gift box with a clerical knife. In order not to be mistaken, we simply put the “container” on the structure of the bars and draw a marker around the outline.
2. We line the inside of the box with a thick cellophane film that will protect the cardboard from getting wet.
3. We lower the piaflor into a container of water and let it sink freely, without pressing, to speed up the process. Otherwise, dry patches may remain.
4. We wrap the wet sponge in cling film, leaving the top open, and put it in a box. Cellophane, protruding above the piaflora, is leveled with scissors, leaving 1.5 - 2 cm.
5. We prepare the plants. We cut the stems obliquely, having previously measured what length is needed so that the composition looks beautiful. First, we distribute large roses, then eustoma and ranunculus, and at the end, decorative greenery. We complete the arrangement with lavender, which will give not only a special charm, but also aroma.

Everything in the garden

A trendy trend is to collect as many seasonal plants as possible in one arrangement. It turns out very fresh and unexpected, as if the girl had a piece of a summer garden in her hands. An interesting and beautiful do-it-yourself ruffled bouquet can be made from gladioli, roses, carnations and santini chrysanthemums. Especially if you add dill umbrellas and its closest relative buplerum, jasmine branches or other ornamental shrubs to the flowers.

To cope with violent forbs, you will need the following tools:

• secateurs, scissors, teip tape.

And materials:

• decorative braid of several types, pins.

How to put together completely seemingly incompatible plants? In the traditional way, using the spiral technique. Roses form the core.

Then small-flowered chrysanthemums and greens join them. In order not to disturb the horizontal composition, high gladioli are disassembled into inflorescences and placed in capsule stems with a nutrient solution.

Each layer of flowers is interspersed with greenery. Umbrellas of dill and buplerum give delicacy, bush leaves - picturesque.

Having gained sufficient volume, we fix the stems of plants with teip tape. Then cut with secateurs to the desired length. We decorate the stem with several types of satin braid.

If fresh flowers seem not creative enough, you can replace them with a beautiful paper bouquet. Gone are the days when such a decision was frightening and alarming. Exquisite roses collected from the sheets of an old book will be an excellent gift for a paper wedding.

Before starting the creative process, you need to make sure that the paper, if we are talking about really old editions or sheet music, is still flexible enough to withstand various manipulations with it.

1. Let's prepare petals of 5 types, as shown in the photo below. All of them are for one rose. The number of petals of each type depends on how lush the flower is needed. In any case, there should be at least 5 of them. The smallest petals, from which the middle is assembled, have a narrow, pointed shape, the peripheral ones are wider and rounded.
2. We bend each blank slightly along the middle line, and we take the edges back, as if “curling” with our fingers. So the petal turns out to be voluminous and naturalistic.
3. We twist one of the paper blanks intended for the formation of the central bud into a tube and glue it to the wire. Around we begin to collect the rest of the flower, using petals of ever larger size. Each subsequent instance must overlap the junction of the two previous ones.
4. We wrap the wire stem of the rose with teip tape. You can also make sepals out of it.
5. We assemble the composition on a foam ball or a porta bag.

The easiest and most effective way to pack

Even an uncomplicated arrangement will sparkle with new colors if it is correctly designed. Not only baskets or hat boxes, but ordinary wrapping paper can work wonders. Moreover, with its help, you can beautifully wrap a bouquet of flowers with your own hands in just a few minutes.

Would need:

• 1 sheet of kraft paper and silence, as well as 2 sheets of wrapping paper;
• finished flower accessory.

We collect a small free composition on our stems. We cut the packing lists into rectangles with sides of 20x25 cm. We put them on top of each other at a slight angle. We cut out a base from kraft paper, 50 cm wide and 1.5 times the height of the flowers.

We start assembly. We place 2 sheets of wrapping paper on craft paper so that their bottom edge is in the center, and the top one protrudes slightly. We arrange flowers. With a long rectangle of silence, cover the lower part of the stems to the leaves. We collect thin tissue paper in wide folds.

We lay 1/3 of the kraft sheet on top, and form an envelope from the rest of it. We fasten the package with a satin ribbon.

Floristry (floral design) is the art of making artistic compositions from flowers and natural materials: bouquets, collages, panels, paintings, garlands, wearable decorations. Working with flowers requires design skills and artistic flair. With the help of video lessons, you can learn how to combine plants correctly, select colors depending on the situation, arrange simple flowers in festive bouquets.

In the case of floral design, online learning is equivalent in terms of clarity and effectiveness to live courses.The article contains the best video tutorials for beginners from professional florists. The videos are designed for beginners and contain useful tutorials on composing flower arrangements from scratch.

Secrets of just a bouquet

To make a chic lush or simple beautiful bouquet of different flowers, one creative inspiration and imagination is not enough. Experienced florists are guided by professional intuition, novice masters - by knowledge of the basics of composition and color.

Spiral bouquet technique

Marina Petrova is a recognized master of flower art. Beginners should definitely learn from the craftswoman how to make perfect bouquets! The master class is held using white flowers - a universal color for any occasion. The white composition looks solemn and discreet, suitable for women and men, brides and work colleagues.

Spiral bouquet. Lesson for beginners

How to make a bouquet truly original

A useful video from Sonya Veiber, the head of the school of floristry and decor, about creating an extraordinary, chic bouquet. The florist shows the assembly technique, the selection of colors, the structure of the flower and bouquet, the packaging process. Beginners will learn how to adjust and correct composition flaws. The secret of the originality of the bouquet lies in the use of about a dozen types of flowers and plants in one composition.

Classic bouquet. Master Class

A video lesson on how to make a classic voluminous bouquet will teach you how to arrange flowers and greenery in the correct proportions, quantities and directions, make a cuff of greenery and tie a bouquet.

Overview of paper for wrapping bouquets

In recent years, a lot of materials for packaging bouquets have appeared on the floristic market: kraft, tissue, felts and nets, laminated, crepe and corrugated types of paper, Korean film. Each type has pros and cons. The video introduces the novelty of packaging - corrugated moisture-resistant paper, which has absorbed the best aspects of the materials listed: it holds its shape well, is resistant to moisture, is suitable for large bouquets, has an attractive texture and colors.

Korean bouquet wrapping technique

The Korean style in the design of bouquets involves multi-level and multi-texture through the use of materials of different density and color. A bouquet packed in Asian technique looks more attractive and more expensive than the classic version. A video with florist Victoria Lavrentieva demonstrates the Korean technique step by step: choosing flowers, composing a composition, preparing and arranging materials. Beginners will learn the professional secrets of creating beautiful waves from colored matte film and thin craft paper.

Flower arrangement in a box

Flower boxes (flower boxes) are a fashionable floral trend. Floral designer Alexandra Galko talks about the advantages of this arrangement of bouquets and creates an exquisite composition. The video shows how to place a damp sponge on the bottom of the box, strip and trim the stems, work with cotton and other unusual plants. Alexandra teaches to harmoniously combine greenery, small and large, loose and smooth flowers, talks about each plant used: name, properties, where it grows.

An example of assembling a bridal bouquet

The bride's bouquet symbolizes tenderness and fragility, beauty and uniqueness, therefore it is always made with special taste and attention. A tutorial video on how to create a bouquet of peonies, freesia and spray roses will be useful for beginners and experienced florists. The video shows an easy way to neatly frame the handle using satin ribbon and decorate with faux sisal.

Wedding bouquet with lavender

A wedding is a significant day for a bride, when everything must be perfect. The designer shows an interesting way to create a bouquet with the addition of lavender.

Create an asymmetrical bouquet

A short and useful video for those who like to experiment and create something special. Asymmetric bouquets have almost become a classic, but still look original and fashionable. Victoria Lavrentieva's master class will teach you how to build a frame from “technical” pistachio greens, arrange the main flowers (roses, tulips, limoniums), use packaging cardboard, tracing paper and satin ribbons when packing and decorating. The master advises beginners to maintain a balance between the technical and sensual aspects of the process.

Composition of fresh flowers on the table

The master comments on each action in detail and introduces beginners to the intricacies of the flower craft.

Wreath on the head of natural flowers

Florists are often invited to photo shoots to create accessories, jewelry and decor. Rustic beauty portraits with charming wreaths of fresh flowers have gained particular popularity. Florist Masha Kravchenko shows how to create such beauty. The video lesson begins with the creation of a frame of wire and electrical tape and ends with the finished product.

The spiral technique of assembling a bouquet is used by florists around the world, being literally the basic skill of this art. Such a composition looks more magnificent, neat and voluminous due to the advantageous arrangement of the stems, which gives space to each bud and does not allow them to overlap and press on each other.

This is a fairly simple but elegant method, and every novice florist and even someone who has never done bouquets can master it.

Spiral bouquet: weaving technique

To work within the framework of this technique, it is necessary to choose flowers that have straight and unbreakable stems. Roses, chrysanthemums, carnations, etc. will do. You need to work with tulips more carefully, choosing those that have straight, uncurved legs. Rose thorns and lower leaves, if any, must be removed. The scheme of the spiral bouquet is simple, and it begins with the central flower, which serves as the starting point for the entire composition. It should be tall enough and have an even, dense stem. The rest will gather around him in a circle.

Bouquet in a spiral: master class

The process will be described for a right-hander. In this case, the bouquet is held in the left hand, and new elements are added to it with the right. For left-handers, the distribution of hands will be, respectively, different.

For work you will need:

• secateurs;
• scissors,
• plants prepared for weaving;
• twine (floristic tape).

Before you start working with the selected plants, "rehearse" on twigs, twigs or Chinese sticks to acquire the desired skill.

• We place the central flower in the left hand at the level of 2/3 of the total length, holding it on the ring and middle fingers.

• We take the second plant in the right hand and place it under a slight slope on the ring and index fingers of the left. The direction is always counter-clockwise!
• The third element lies on the middle and index fingers of the left hand and adheres to the thumb.
• We draw the fourth stem under the ring finger between the index and middle fingers.

• We continue around the circle in the same order. It is better to work in front of a mirror in order to be able to control the result. When the flower is in front of the bouquet, it should be tilted to the left. On the reverse side - to the right. Each subsequent element lies on the previous one slightly obliquely, forming a spiral composition.

• We tie the finished bouquet in the narrowest place with a string or floral tape for secure fixation.
• We straighten the flower heads and carefully cut the bottom of the stems with secateurs at the same level. Try to make oblique cuts between the buds - this will prolong the life of the plants.

The higher the bunch is made, the denser the flower cap will be. Low binding will give a visually more voluminous, lush bouquet.

If the legs of the plants are very thin or you just want to get a more lush and voluminous bouquet, you can lay more greenery between the flower stems.

For a special occasion

If the bouquet is intended for the bride or for another occasion when it does not have to stand quietly in a vase from the very beginning (transportation, delivery, carrying in hands, etc.), additional fixation will be required. For this, there is a special floral glue, thanks to which the structure will not fall apart even when riding a motorcycle on a country road. Treat the cuts on the stems with the same glue. This will allow moisture to be retained, and the bouquet will live without water for a longer time.

Optional circle!

A bouquet assembled according to a spiral pattern does not have to have a classic shape. If you master this technique well, you can lay out, for example, a heart. In this case, the design is created without a central, apical flower. If at the same time the interception is made low, then the flower cap will take the form of a circle. It can be either hollow inside or "filled". To make a heart, you need a fairly hard wire.

She needs to braid the stems at the base of the buds, and then bend her in the shape of a heart. A gift can be placed in the center of such a composition. But keep in mind that it should be very light - for example, Raffaello sweets.

Floristry attracts the attention of many beginner needlewomen, for whom mastering new techniques is a goal that helps to constantly improve. Everyone can learn this craft step by step. After the first lessons, you can already count on the result. It is important to consolidate the acquired knowledge in practice.

Floristry is the art of creating compositions from fresh and artificial flowers, sometimes with the involvement of third-party elements. Skills in this area will be useful when creating bouquets, panels and collages. Floral compositions can be in demand on the eve of holidays and various celebrations, whether it's a wedding or an anniversary.

Materials for floristry

Having decided to engage in floristry, it is worth getting the materials necessary to create compositions. Anything can be used to compose compositions. Here are the materials that the florist needs as often as possible.

Florist's tools

You should not save on florist tools:

• Secateurs. It is recommended to approach the choice of secateurs with maximum scrupulousness. It will not be superfluous to hold, look at and try the tool in action before buying, if possible.
• Scissors. A florist needs scissors often and for different purposes. Therefore, it is optimal to have 2 pairs of scissors, one for domestic needs, and the second directly for floristry.
• Floral knife. The knife must be kept well sharpened. The structure of the stem can deteriorate when it is cut with a dull knife. It is convenient to have 2 knives, one for working directly with compositions at the table, and the other for cutting plants in the garden.
• Hot glue gun. For floristic purposes, a gun with a power of 100 - 150 watts will suffice.
• Pliers. The florist needs this tool for twisting the wire, creating bends on it. Additionally, thin-nosed pliers, which are suitable for working with thin wire, may come in handy.
• Wire cutters.

• Color circle. A functional cheat sheet, thanks to which it is convenient to select the colors of the elements when creating bouquets and compositions.
• stapler. This device is used in the florist's work to attach parts that cannot be glued or combined with other elements of the composition in any other way.

The basics of arranging fresh flower bouquets

Floristry for beginners step by step suggests that the student should first of all concentrate on unobtrusive compositions. Decorating a bouquet may be redundant, and this will negatively affect its attractiveness.

The design of the composition should be based on the purpose for which it is created. Accordingly, it is necessary to use elements optimally suited for this purpose.

The combination of flowers in a bouquet

Flower arrangements made predominantly using one color are called linear. There are also 4 scales that are appropriate for beginner florists to use without worrying about the result.

"Contrasting"

The use of plants and elements of opposite colors in a bouquet can make the composition bright, saturated, inspiring a sense of optimism.

Too much contrast, however, can lead to the opposite result.

"Similar"

If the composition contains elements similar in color, it can be classified as similar. Additional use of different shades of the same color is allowed.

The number of colors is not limited here, perhaps some will prevail over the others, and perhaps all of them will be presented equally.

"Monochromatic"

When using one color but playing with its different hues, the result is a monochromatic composition.

The combination of elements in this case is associated with smooth transitions, which involves capturing the “whole picture as a whole” with the eye, but if necessary, each element can be considered separately.

"Rainbow"

No particular color restrictions are intended. A variety of flowers and other attributes of composition elements can be used. A striking example here is the usual bouquet of wildflowers.

Although there are no strict restrictions, it should be understood that there are colors and other details that together do not look in the most pleasant way.

Making bouquets of fresh flowers

You should not constantly rely on an intuitive approach, because even free arrangements obey certain laws, and below is a list of them:

• It is more appropriate to place the brightest and largest buds in the center of the composition, and faded and small ones, respectively, closer to the edges, this will allow the bouquet to look more voluminous.
• Decorating with greenery is permissible in a limited amount, too much of this decor will distract from the flower buds, introducing randomness into the composition.

• It is advisable to move the inflorescences a little apart from each other, then it will be easier to see them.
• It is recommended to vary the arrangement elements in height within reasonable limits.
• It is not necessary to forcefully bend or twist the plants, it is better to leave them in a natural position.
• Whenever possible, flowers of varying degrees of maturity should be used, from still completely unopened buds to fully opened ones.
• All of the above rules can be violated, provided that in the end the composition will have a harmonious look.

Making bouquets of artificial flowers

Floristics for beginners step by step provides an opportunity to eventually learn how to create bouquets of artificial flowers. Their main advantage over the living is durability.

You should start by creating a pattern, and then move on to creating an element based on it from pre-stocked blanks. The final option can be a standard bouquet, garden arrangement, potted plant or planter.
Floral compositions

There are 2 main floral styles: "massive" and "linear-massive".

Regarding the first one, it is assumed that the composition is based on a massive plant or flower, which is located vertically, and several additional elements are horizontal. There is no focus point here.

Experts do not recommend using contrasting colors when creating a floral composition in a massive style. It is preferable to flow from one element to another, both in terms of their color and their size. A classic example of a composition in this style is flowers in a vase.

Floristics is not always obvious to beginners in regards to such things as determining the style of arrangements. Step by step learning the skill, at a certain stage it becomes clear how the linear-massive style differs from the one described above: the plant material should not be completely covered.

Floristry training for beginners, step by step master classes

Novice florists, thanks to master classes, learn some secrets and get acquainted with the pitfalls that mentors tell how to get around.

box with flowers

Floristry for beginners is studied step by step from the basics of composition, involving the presence at hand, in addition to the basic ones, of the following materials:

• succulent;
• roses with large buds;
• box or crate;
• postcard (optional).

Execution process:

1. Based on the dimensions of the box or cardboard box, it is necessary to cut the sponge accordingly and then pack it in cling film.
2. Place the film with the sponge into the box and then secure it using a stapler.
3. Plants need to be laid, filling the entire volume of the container with them, but carefully so as not to accidentally damage anything.
4. Now the box with flowers should be tied with a satin ribbon, and, if desired, put inside a postcard that matches the shape and color of the composition.

Handbag with flowers

To create this composition, stock up on the following materials:

• rose (regular);
• eustoma;
• pink teip tape;
• large purple beads;
• carnations (flowers);
• resin seed;
• any fabric.

Execution process:

1. It is necessary to wrap the wire with teip tape along the entire length.
2. Next, the wire should be twisted in such a way that it is given the shape necessary for the base of the frame of the future handbag.
3. From the same wire, you need to weave the handles of the handbag, and then attach them to the prepared frame.
4. To give the handles an aesthetic appeal, they can be wrapped with a satin ribbon.
5. The frame of the handbag must be lined with fabric from the inside.
6. Now you should put a floral sponge moistened and wrapped in cling film at the very bottom of the bag.
7. In order for the flowers to fully fit into the bag, their stems should be cut appropriately, and then each flower must be inserted into the sponge.
8. With the help of beads and a satin ribbon, weaving these items together, you need to make a garland, and then it should be attached to the purse.

Bridal bouquet

Here you should prepare for execution:

• panics (5 pcs.);
• decorative lace;
• pink organza;
• ruler;
• decorative plastic tape;
• beads, no more than 1 cm in diameter (15 pcs.);
• pink tulips (7 pcs.);
• green wire.

Execution process:

1. A strip of organza, the width of which should not exceed 30 cm, needs to be folded in half, and then cut with scissors in the middle, dividing it into 2 parts. Repeat this operation with another strip, as you will need at least 4 pieces of organza.
2. Each of these shreds must be folded in half and cut off from them with scissors strips 3 cm wide, but the cut should not reach the fold line.
3. From these segments, it is necessary to collect lush flowers, twisting their legs together, and then connecting them with wire at the base, but one leg must be left long so that its length matches the stem of the decorative flower.
4. Tulips should be placed within the same level, and panicums should be evenly distributed throughout the bouquet, framing fresh flowers will occur due to the organza details made during the previous step.
5. All the stems must now be tied with wire, twisting it as high as possible, in order to avoid losing shape and breaking up the flowers combined together.
6. Using a pruner, the stems must be cut to the desired length.
7. The leaves from the stems must be carefully cut off and placed around the entire circumference of the bouquet.
8. Further, being extremely careful, avoiding damage to the leaves of tulips, you should, wrapping the place of the bunch with plastic tape 3-4 times, fasten the bouquet.
9. The ends of the decorative ribbon can be decorated with white beads.

spiral bouquet

Any flowers are suitable for this composition. For greater convenience, it is recommended to choose those with dense and even stems. It can be, for example, daisies or roses.

Execution process:

1. Several stripped flowers need to be folded with the tops so that they are in a vertical position.
2. Having shifted the workpiece to the left hand, you need to take the next flower with the right hand and, slightly tilting it to the right side, place it in front of the workpiece, but the next flower will need to be tilted to the left side.
3. Repeat the operations from the previous paragraph with the only difference that now you need to fold the flowers from behind.
4. Steps 2 and 3 are repeated until the composition is complete. Along the way, adjusting the height of the buds is allowed, but do not forget to hold the entire workpiece tightly with your left hand. It should also be borne in mind that the flowers in this assembly should only touch the stems.
5. Decor, when used, should also be added in a spiral.
6. Greens can be added at the end. It is assumed that her bouquet will be as if wrapped.
7. The bouquet should be firmly fixed with wire or decorative plastic tape, and cut off the excess ends with secateurs.
8. The stems need to be cut obliquely, then the bouquet can receive nutrition from the water.

Experts in the field of floristry recommend avoiding wrapping round bouquets, which include the spiral version, with mesh, paper or film. Small bouquets, consisting of no more than 15 elements, however, can be wrapped. In a small spiral bouquet, wrapped, for example, with a film, you can insert a card with wishes.

Parallel Bouquet

Bouquets of this type can often be seen at weddings or in banquet halls.

Collecting a parallel bouquet is quite simple, To do this, you will need to have on hand:

• flowers with large buds;
• fern or greens;
• elements for decoration.

Execution process:

1. It is necessary to make a "ladder" of the available flowers, laying them side by side so that the head of the next flower is lower than the previous one.
2. The stems must be tied with teip tape so that they adjoin each other. It would be best to use roses.
3. Next, you should add decorative elements and greenery around the flowers, remembering that they cannot cover the upper part of the composition, which is the buds.
4. To make the bouquet more stable, you can use a wire frame.
5. The stems should be cut evenly, after which the bouquet can be decorated with ribbons and bows, and wrapped with some material, if the situation requires it.

Composition of dried flowers

This composition is not as difficult to perform as it is to find suitable dried flowers for it. The plants presented in the example can be replaced with similar ones.

Execution process:

1. It is necessary to place a sponge on the bottom of a vase or other container, if necessary, it should be cut off, giving the appropriate shape to the container.
2. Immortelle inflorescences, as the largest, are placed in a vase first.
3. It will not be superfluous to add contrast, for this you can place black rudbeckia in a vase.
4. Now you need to add vertical elements - western rudbeckia inflorescences, and the free space of the composition can be decorated with pink heather branches.
5. Finally, the turn of the highest elements of this composition comes - haretail inflorescences. Here it is important to carefully approach the work with these inflorescences, as they have brittle stems.

Technique "Oshibana"

Floristics for beginners step by step also touches upon the Japanese Oshibana technique, which in a certain sense can be considered painting, since paintings are created with its help.

The difference from classical painting is that the “artist” here uses plants dried using a special technology instead of paints or on an equal footing with them. It can be not only flowers, but anything: fruits, peel, berries, bark, seeds, and so on.

To perform compositions in this style you will need:

• tweezers;
• colour pencils;
• a piece of cloth;
• hot glue gun;
• paints (watercolor);
• tracing paper;
• colored paper or cardboard;
• PVA glue.

Particular attention should be paid to the collection of material. This should only be done in dry weather. It is necessary to carefully examine each plant for the presence of mold and insect larvae, and if any are found, the plant must be discarded. Dirty and dusty plants, if possible, should be cleaned, if not, then discarded as well.

After collecting the material, it must be dried. To do this, you can use books under the load, or old newspapers. The load must be selected individually for each plant, so as not to spoil the material.

Tender plants should not be subjected to presses weighing more than 20 kg. If the material is too fragile, then the maximum weight of the press is 5 kg. For coarse plants, a press is suitable - up to 40 kg.

Large juicy leaves are not forbidden to dry with an iron through a special paper or newspaper. The dried material should be stored in a dry, dark place, previously placed in folders or CD boxes.

Composition process:

1. First you need to decide on the plot of the picture. If a large amount of light detail is expected, then the background should be dark in color, and vice versa. The material for the background is colored paper, or cardboard, which can be slightly painted with paints or pencils. Various fabrics can also be used for the background.
2. Having decided on the plot, a sketch should be applied to the main background with a pencil, followed by its redrawing on tracing paper.
3. Elements are cut out of tracing paper, on the basis of which plants are selected for use in the composition.
4. Plants cut to the required size should be laid out against the main background in accordance with the idea.
5. It is not necessary to thoroughly glue the plant parts with glue, it is better to apply it in a thin layer and carefully attach the parts to the canvas.
6. As a final step, the painting will need to be placed under the load.

Remember that paintings made using the Oshibana technique are categorically not recommended to be placed in open sunlight, as this can lead to its rapid fading.

ceramic way

Ceramic floristry involves the use of polymer clay to create bouquets of flowers and various crafts.

As an example, a variant of making a bell in a ceramic way will be considered.

For its manufacture you will need:

• pencil;
• PVA glue;
• clay;
• paints;
• rolling pin;
• threads;
• small tin strip.

Execution process:

• It is necessary to make a pattern of a bell and bend a tin strip according to its shape.
• Now you should take the clay and mix it with a solution of water and paints to get about the color that you would like to see in the end.
• Using a rolling pin, you need to roll out the clay and then with a knife you need to cut out several patches in the shape of flowers resembling flowers.
• With your fingers on the back of the flower, you need to create small ribs;
• Fingers need to glue the edges of the flower and pinch in the shape of a cross, making upward movements with them.
• To create a stamen and a pistil, you will need a thin layer of clay rolled up with a sausage, cut into 3 small pieces at one end, and then glue the “pestle” there, framing it with yellow threads.

• Now you can put on the bell.
• The sepal is made using the same technique and glued to the base.
• Finally, you need to roll the leg with clay and tint the flower with oil.
  Packaging as part of the composition

Monochromatic paper is in trend. Lace patterns, satin ribbons and even large rope weaving can add charm to a bouquet. From fabrics, raw linen is suitable.

Mesh florists are increasingly considered an outdated trend. Polyethylene can only be used as technical packaging; this material is not used as a decoration for the composition.

flower care

Live and artificial flowers need some care. Dried plants are also used in floristic arrangements and require different care than live and artificial flowers.

Fresh flower care

Since plants inevitably begin to decompose in water through the process of decay, which ultimately leads to the growth of bacteria, the water in which the flowers are placed must be as clean as possible. This approach will slow down the withering process, the flowers will last longer.

We must not forget that the substances contained in tap water can also adversely affect the life of a flower, so it is better to use water from a filter. It is not forbidden to use sprayers for cooling and moistening flowers.

Rules for the care of fresh flowers:

• It is necessary to remove all shoots and leaves that are on the stem, which will be immersed in water. After that, the stems should be washed.
• The cut of the stem should be done at an angle, and pour as much water into the vase as possible, then the flowers will last longer. The optimum water temperature in this case is 7°C.
• It is highly not recommended to put a vase of flowers next to heating devices, this will shorten their life. Flowers will last longer in a well-ventilated area with subdued light, away from direct sunlight.

dry flower care

On average, dried flowers and plants can be stored for up to a year without prejudice to their subsequent use in floristic compositions.

There are rules to extend this period:

• Dry flowers can be treated with a special fixative for floral arrangements.
• Dried material should be kept away from light, in particular from direct exposure to the sun.
• To blow off dust from compositions made of dry material, you can use a hair dryer, but only at low power, otherwise there is a risk of spoiling the composition.
• Rooms with high humidity should be avoided.
• The best option for storing dried plants is to create bunches and then hang them on hooks.
• Dried flower heads can be stored in a cardboard box, after pouring a small amount of silica gel on the bottom, and covering it with wrapping paper on top.

Caring for artificial flowers

Artificial flowers require less maintenance to keep them in good condition.

Here are the rules to help avoid damage to such material:

• to clean dust, you can use a hair dryer at low power and a soft cloth;
• direct exposure to sunlight should be avoided;
• store artificial flowers in a cardboard box, stacking them in an upright position to avoid dents and deformations.

Where can I take courses in floristry and design, cost in Moscow, St. Petersburg

Mastering this craft is an entirely feasible task. You can get training in the traditional way, attending classes in specialized centers. Masters there teach both the terms used in floristry, and directly the basics and various techniques for performing compositions.

The cost of such courses in Moscow and St. Petersburg varies from 30,000 to 50,000 rubles. The training period is on average 10 days.

You can learn the basics of floristry online. Masters conduct courses for beginners remotely, for example, via Skype, explaining and showing all the nuances of work step by step, as well as answering students' questions in real time.

The cost of online courses varies from 5,000 to 10,000 rubles. It should also be noted that there is the possibility of free training in this craft with the help of freely available videos, text articles and books.

Article formatting: Natalie Podolskaya

Video about floristry

Floristry for beginners step by step - how to make a bouquet of roses: