How to fix a shower tray. How to install a shower tray - options from different materials. So how to install a shower tray

Let's start with the pros and cons of products such as deep shower trays. It would seem, why incur additional costs by buying this kind of product? Do they have advantages over lower and budget counterparts? Of course there is.

Photo of a shower cabin, perfect for installation in a bath Shower cabin in the bath

Firstly, the presence of a deep pan contributes to more intense heating. inner space shower cabin. The materials used for the manufacture of shower trays, for the most part, are characterized by excellent thermal conductivity, heat up quite quickly and retain the heat given off by water for a long time (with rare exceptions). In view of this, in a cabin with a deep pallet it will be as warm as possible and generally comfortable to be in.

Secondly, a deep tray can be adapted for a bath, albeit a very small one. To do this, just close the drain and draw water into the pan. Of course, it will not be possible to relax comfortably while lying in a container up to 1 m2, but it will be great to have a good time in a sitting position. Yes, and you don’t need to buy a baby bath in the presence of a cabin with a deep pallet - an additional plus in favor of families with children.

Water treatments in a shower cabin with a deep tray A deep tray is a great replacement for a small bathtub

Along with this, deep shower trays have their own weak sides. As noted, other things being equal, more money will have to be allocated for the purchase of such a product than for the purchase of a structure that has a more modest depth.

In addition to additional financial costs, it is also worth noting the following disadvantages of the option under consideration:

having a high threshold. Wanting to get into the shower, the user will have to constantly step over the high side of the shower tray. Young and healthy citizens usually do not worry about this moment, but children and aged people may experience a number of inconveniences. The problem is solved by attaching a special step to the pallet. Usually these simple devices are sold in the same place as the shower cabins themselves;

Step with handrail

design. The disadvantage is purely subjective. For most users, low shower trays look more stylish and tidy than deep containers with high sides. Otherwise, this moment remains solely at the discretion of the owner - if he likes a high pallet and the presence of such a design, while not spoiling the interior of the room, you can safely buy and install the cab you like.

Information about the existing forms and materials for the manufacture of shower trays and cabin walls, additional functions and other important related nuances can be found in.

Next, you can read the instructions for self-installation of a shower cabin measuring 90x90 cm with a deep tray. The information received will allow you to refuse the services of third-party performers or to control the correctness of their work and its final quality.

Tray as a necessary element of a shower cabin

One of the main parts of any shower stall is a tray. Its main purpose is to collect and remove dirty water through the drainage system. Features of the installation of the pallet directly depend on its shape - angular, rectangular, round, oval.

Depending on the height of the sides, the tray can be shallow (flat) or deep, resembling a bath.

Due to the low side height of flat products, the comfort when using the cabin is significantly increased, since it is not necessary to step over a high obstacle. However, such pallets require an efficient water drain system, as they cannot hold a large amount of liquid.

Tray-bath. Unlike the previous model, this pallet is deep enough, which allows you not to worry about the speed of water drainage. Some models provide for their use as a small bath.

Deep tray-bath. If desired, you can sit down, and a person of small stature or a child can even take a full bath

When buying a shower stall, first of all, you need to pay attention not to the number of functions and appearance, namely on the pallet of the product, since this element is subject to increased requirements. A high-quality pallet must withstand a large load, and at the maximum allowable weight of the user, it must not crack, bend or deform

Shower trays are made from different materials - expensive and cheap, high-quality and not very good.

For example, faience. Everyone known material used in the manufacture of toilet bowls. The faience tray is completely hygienic, easy to clean and withstands big weight.

The disadvantage of faience is the strong “causticity” of the material: the surface of the pallet can be damaged even if, for example, a glass cup falls

Artificial stone is a reliable and durable material, beautiful and hygienic, but expensive. And here enameled pallets for shower stalls are cheap and durable. Of the shortcomings, only the fragility of enamel should be noted (however, enamel coating can be easily restored or replaced with acrylic), as well as the roar of falling water on the metal surface of the pallet.

Acrylic pallets are the most popular. The acrylic surface does not absorb dirt at all, warms up instantly, does not darken over time.

Scratches on acrylic are completely invisible - this is important point, since the trays are often scratched when the shower cabin is assembled by hand, especially for the first time

The disadvantage of acrylic pallets is the inconvenience in installation, since the installation of a special frame is required. As such, an aluminum construction with adjustment screws is used, with which you can choose desired height pallet.

Subtleties of self-installation of a shower enclosure

Shower doors are matte and transparent, and also differ in the way they are used.

It is necessary to begin the construction process with the preparation of a place for a shower enclosure. Also, it needs to be properly prepared. Set the level to the ideal plane. Designate for yourself what will lie at the base of the bathing area. Often this is an acquired pallet with strong legs, however, its frame may turn out to be unreliable, therefore, for additional rigidity, a brick substrate is made, and a rubber mat is laid in order not to scratch the bottom.

Further, the laying of sewage is necessarily thought out, if it was not done in advance. If the bottom is shallow, a small podium is constructed, in which a gap is provided for the location of the siphon or corrugated tube. When all conditions are met: the drain pipe of the corner is lowered into the sewer system through a special rubber gasket. The bottom is fixed and sealed at the junction with the wall, this will help to avoid the accumulation of dampness and fungus.

Next, an aluminum frame is installed, it is also better to silicone their connections with the walls and the base. After that, all fasteners are checked. If the aluminum strips need to be fixed to the tiled surface, holes are pre-drilled in it, then the installation is fixed with self-tapping screws placed in the dowels.

Pallet installation for shower enclosure

Usually a homemade corner for a shower cabin is not equipped with a roof, so we immediately proceed to install the doors. We handle them very carefully so as not to damage or scratch them. We glue seals on the edges of the panels, then put the rollers on the frame along which the sashes will move. If necessary, the wheels are adjustable to ensure ease of movement.

Note to the owner! After all connecting work, problem areas must be lubricated with silicone to avoid corrosion.

The final touch in arranging a corner with a pallet is to install handles on the doors and hide the gap between the floor and the pallet, if any. In the case when you purchased transparent sashes, you can later apply a drawing.

How to install a shower enclosure

1. We start assembly work. We choose in advance the place where to install the pallet, use the level. Adjust and set everything right. Screw legs are secured with nuts. The main task is to fix the pallet evenly to the adjacent wall.

The corrugated pipe, which should go from the siphon, is brought to the fan. Make the connections at the bottom of the pallet as strong as possible. When the pallet was put up and the drain was connected, the design is subject to testing. The check is performed as follows: pour a little water into the pan and see how it drains. If a leak is found, the connections are additionally fixed to prevent leakage.

2. The next step is to fix the walls of the shower. The guide at the bottom is laid on a pallet and reinforced with a high-quality moisture-resistant sealant. Racks are vertically installed along the edges from the guide below. They need to be attached to the walls. We expose the racks strictly vertically according to the level. After that, you need to mark the holes for drilling. Try to work very carefully with the tool on the tile. Insert plastic dowels into the holes. On the side of the frame adjacent to the wall, it is recommended to apply silicone so that in the future water between the wall and the frame does not get outside. After that, attach the rack according to the markings and tighten the screws.

3. It is necessary to insert the sheets into the vertical racks and secure with self-tapping screws. The lower guide is pre-treated at the junction with a sealant, attached to the wall. Then install all the fencing sheets, proceed with the assembly of the upper rail. Fastening is carried out according to the same scheme as on the bottom - with self-tapping screws.

4. Let's move on to hanging glass doors on shower enclosures. When working with tempered glass elements, be extremely careful, because this material is fragile. On all doors of the corners, install special rollers in the guides.

The door will fall into place, but it needs to be adjusted. The sash must acquire the correct maximum pairing in the closed state so that water does not flow through it. The door is set straight. Top and bottom gaps are eliminated. You need to open or close the door without any effort. Her movement should be smooth and easy. When the door is installed, you need to fix the fittings to it.

5. The final step is to carry out adhesive protection at the seams. The long-term operation of shower enclosures depends on the quality of the sealant. Before applying the composition, the contaminated surface is cleaned. After applying the glue, wait a while for the final drying. Then the joints are checked with a shower. If no water appears on the surface, then the work is done correctly. When smudges appear in problem areas, they are dried and sealed again.

How to choose a shower enclosure with a tray: materials, location, installation
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Shower walls

The next stage, the lower guide for the doors is laid on the pallet, it is a semicircle.

The bottom rail must be placed on a moisture-resistant sealant, gluing it to the shower tray.

From the lower rail on each side, vertical posts are applied to the wall, on which the glass wall will be attached using the level of the rack is set strictly vertically and the places for the holes are marked.

Marked holes are drilled in the tile , inside which plastic dowels are inserted.

Moisture-resistant sealant is applied to the racks at the point of contact with the wall, the racks are installed in place and attracted to the wall with self-tapping screws.

The glass walls of the cabin are put on the installed racks, then the wall is fixed on the rack with self-tapping screws. The lower guide of the doors is also connected to the wall with self-tapping screws, and sealant is preliminarily applied at the place of their junction. After installing both walls and connecting them to the lower door rail, the upper sliding door rail is installed at the top. The upper rail is attached according to the principle of the lower one with self-tapping screws.

DIY shower tray with

You can equip the base for the shower without a pallet at all - more precisely, make it yourself, and not buy it in a store. The complexity of such work is much higher, but you are not limited by the size of a man-made soul. If you are not sure where to start repairing your apartment, feel free to choose a bathroom. Those who have done a good job with the arrangement of the sanitary facilities are definitely not afraid of rooms with attics and corridors.

DIY shower tray - step by step diagram

Step 1: Waterproofing and Sewerage

The location of the homemade cabin must be waterproofed to a height of about 30 cm. For this, sealant, fibrorubber or other compounds are used, the choice of which is more than wide. The sewer pipe is brought to the very center of the makeshift pallet, so it is easier to drain. All sewer elements must be carefully taped and checked for leaks before installation. Day off sewer pipe should protrude 12-15 cm above the base level of the floor. Do not forget to carefully clog the nozzle so that construction debris or other foreign objects do not get inside.

Step 2: Laying out the barrier

Having installed the shower tray with your own hands, we lay out a barrier of bricks around its perimeter. The barrier line should correspond to the walls of the future cabin. The height of the brick perimeter is at least 5 cm more than the level of the drain pipe. Sharp brick corners are unacceptable, so you have to work with the mortar and gently smooth them out. The solution is prepared to be moisture resistant and durable, it can be kneaded in a medium-sized container with a trowel and spatulas without involving shovels - large volumes of cementing are not planned. When mixing the solution, the ratio of cement and sand is 1: 1, with the obligatory addition of liquid glass for water-repellent qualities.

Step 3: Fill the floor

Filling the floor under a homemade pallet is performed in three stages. First, with a self-levelling cement mixture a basic pour is done - even, from wall to wall, about 5-8 cm thick. After it dries, the entire surface is treated with waterproofing - Fiberpool, Decoprof etc., it is possible in two layers.

When the waterproofing layer is dry, a solution of tile adhesive and cement mortar is kneaded. It is applied in concentric circles, gradually increasing the level from the drain hole. The work is painstaking. It is necessary to maintain the same radius of curvature; you cannot hide a rough transition under the finish. The cement surface must be carefully rubbed, getting rid of roughness and miniature steps.

Step 4: Finishing

Finishing a cement floor with a slope is best done with a mosaic. Small mosaic elements can hide irregularities and look great for many years. The special glass mosaic for bathtubs has anti-slip properties and does not lose its original colors all the time of operation. Of course, laying out a mosaic is much more difficult than tiling a porch, but no one promised that a completely homemade shower tray would be an easy repair walk.

The handmade tray for the exclusive shower cabin is ready. Yes, almost forgot... before installing the shower tray, be sure to change plastic drain on steel or brass! Even if the plastic one is included, and the manufacturer describes its incredible strength. It is customary to walk on the pallet and shift from foot to foot - so that only brass or steel can withstand the load, and it is easier to clean them as needed.

A photo installed pallet shower, stop55.com

In the photo - how to install a shower tray, archiproducts.com

In the photo - do-it-yourself shower tray, etotdom.com

In the photo - do-it-yourself installation of a shower tray, stroy-aqua.com

In the photo - installation of a shower tray, stroy-aqua.com

Choosing a shower enclosure with a tray

Shower cabins are sold in various stores that provide this category of goods - plumbing stores, various hardware stores, as well as huge hypermarkets. Shower enclosures vary in size, shape and material from which they are made.

When choosing a corner, you should decide what size and shape you would like a shower corner, and what material the shower tray should be made of. Where in the bathroom it will be located - it will be very good if you think through all these details in advance so that you do not encounter difficulties in the future.

When buying a shower enclosure, it is not necessary to purchase a booth and a tray that comes with the kit. Almost all plumbing stores offer separately various variations of pallets and separately all kinds of types and designs of shower enclosures.

If you purchase these components separately, be aware that the tray and cabinet from different manufacturers do not always fit together. Therefore, it is recommended to buy these parts at the same time and in the same store. Or you need to have the exact parameters and dimensions of the seats of the product that was purchased earlier.

What are curtains

The second most important element is the cabin curtains, which can be hinged and sliding. Swing doors require more space

They are single-sided and double-sided.

As for sliding curtains, they have from two to six wings, which are held by a rubber magnetic tape. The curtains move on rollers hidden inside the frame of the shower cabin. High-quality curtains should open and close almost silently.

Corner shower cubicle with sliding doors. In addition to models with transparent plastic (glass), there are options with frosted curtains.

Shower curtains are made of polystyrene or high quality tempered glass. Products made of polystyrene are quite cheap and have a small weight, but they quickly lose their transparency, stains remain on them. Glass curtains are expensive high-quality products.

Hinged doors made of tempered frosted glass. In their manufacture, specially processed safety glass is used, which surpasses even automotive glass in strength.

Water and dirt are very easily washed off the surface of the glass, as it does not absorb anything and does not tarnish for years. You can also buy a booth with curtains made of classic transparent, tinted, colored and rough glass.

Benefits of a shower enclosure

Such a device as a shower enclosure has the following advantages:

Compactness. Due to the fact that the shower enclosure is installed in a vertical position, it does not take up much space. Thus, items such as washing machine, sink, laundry basket, toilet bowl and other elements without which you cannot imagine a bathroom.
Affordable price. The price depends on the manufacturer, dimensions, electronic functions that may be inherent in the shower enclosure, as well as the quality of the material.
Easy installation. Installation of the shower is carried out in just a few hours. It all depends on the skills of the master and the availability of the tool. Apartment owners who decide to install a shower room, but have never done anything like this, need not worry, since almost anyone can handle such a task.

What to look for when choosing a shower enclosure

Fencing sheets are made using safety glass. Their thickness should be 4 - 8 mm. The surface is always covered with a special anti-dirt layer. This makes cleaning the corners easier and faster.

The peculiarity of the type of glass, the color scheme of the profile or the shape of the hinges does not become an obstacle - you can choose them to your taste. An economical option is available when shower enclosures have railings that are made of special plastic.

Shower enclosure made of plastic

Shower enclosures consist of a tray, siphon, frame with doors and accessories. There are on sale a profileless corner or a cabin with a recessed pallet. It is made for families with young children, when the hygiene room allows you to choose only a corner without a bath.

Shower enclosure

Most high pallet corners fit the rhythm of young people's lives when you have to bathe a child in a deep shower tray. It is completely safe, and, importantly, is considered an economical option compared to a bath.

Shower enclosure with high tray

Shower enclosures with low tray more suitable for older people, as it will be more difficult for them to climb over high sides.

Shower enclosure with low tray

The larger the tray, the more convenient and comfortable it will be to take a shower. It is better to choose the size of the pallet for the fullest member of the family. The most optimal is the size of the pallet in 80x80 cm.

If your hygiene room small sizes, you can install open shower enclosures(without a ceiling and part of the walls) with a free entrance or glass, designed specifically for such baths. They are much cheaper than cabins. Installing such corners is easy, so assembly will take a little time.

Outdoor shower enclosure

If there is a place in the bathroom, or the decoration of the room may be damaged by excessive moisture, you can install closed showers- with a roof and own walls on all sides.

Closed shower

Purchase a shower enclosure, taking into account the existing pressure of the water jet in the apartment. The prices of shower enclosures depend on the quality of the material from which the tray is made.

Door installation

From the inside, we fasten rubber stops for the doors onto 12 mm screws.

We fasten the handles to the doors. Outside, the cap on the handles should be at the bottom. If the self-tapping screw turns, insert a plastic insert into the hole. Suitable cross cut for tiles.

From the side of the handles, we put magnetic moldings on the doors. On the other sides - L-shaped moldings with a shelf out.

We put rollers on the doors with wheels outward. Rollers with a button are attached to the bottom of the doors (the button should look up). The adjusting screws on the top rollers should point down.

We hang the doors on the upper rollers. To start the lower ones, press the buttons.

We check the smoothness of the doors and the tightness of the junction. Doors must not open on their own from any position. The abutment is adjusted using screws on the upper rollers.

Installation Guide

The main installation steps are already listed

It remains only to consider them in more detail and pay special attention to small but important details.

Installation of the pallet, connection to the sewer

Do-it-yourself installation of shower enclosures must begin with the installation and connection of the pallet to sewer pipe. We will consider the best option from the point of view of labor costs - when the pallet rises above the floor and pipes are placed in the resulting gap.

The work instructions will look like this:

the pallet itself is first tried on, the position of the drain hole is noted;
then the sewer corrugation is attached to the sewer pipe, its other end is attached to the siphon with the help of a union nut;
after that, the siphon is attached to the pallet itself, installed in the corner. The level of the pallet is checked by the level and, if necessary, its position is adjusted using threaded legs;

The photo shows the installed siphon

Note!
Particular attention should be paid to the junction of the sides of the pallet and the walls, these places must be carefully smeared with sealant.
If this is not done, then dampness, mold and fungus under the pallet are guaranteed.

after that, it remains only to fix the panels that hide the gap near the floor.

Instead of decorative panels you can lay out the sides of the brick

At this stage, the main problems most often arise with how to seal the shower enclosure. An ordinary silicone sealant is also suitable for this, you should not try to find a miracle composition, the main thing that needs to be ensured is the rigidity of the pallet, it should not sag even a millimeter.

This is what most often causes the dampness of the space under it. Even if the deflection is 1-2 mm, the edge of the pallet is easily peeled off from the layer of hardened sealant, and water seeps into the gap without any problems.

If the rigidity of the factory frame is not enough, then you can always put an ordinary brick under the pallet (put a piece of rubber on top so as not to scratch the plumbing fixture).

Frame stiffness test

If, despite all efforts to seal the shower corner in the bathroom, dampness, mustiness and fungus still cannot be removed, then the cause should be sought in poor ventilation. Of course, you should first check the tightness of the joints.

Wall installation

Much depends on the design of the corner:

if the bathroom is tiled, then the walls of the bathroom itself can act as a back wall. In this case, the installation is very simple - you just need to fix the metal profiles and insert glass or plastic into them;
but a shower enclosure with a back wall will require a little more effort, you will also need to install opaque back walls.

Note!
Shower enclosures with a back wall can be installed in wooden houses.
They can also be placed not only in the corner of the room, but also slightly away from the walls of the room.

Shower corner option with rear wall

As for how to properly install the shower enclosure, the installation procedure remains the same, in the case of placement against the wall, you need:

install metal profiles on the wall and on the floor. Naturally, before installation, the verticality of the location is checked, then holes are simply drilled and the profile on the dowel is attached to the wall;

Pallet installed, profiles fixed

Note!
For the tightness of the shower corner, the joint between the profile and the wall must be coated with sealant.

Joints are carefully sealed with sealant.

further glass walls are simply inserted into the profiles. Formally, rubber gaskets should provide sufficient tightness, but it will not be superfluous to play it safe and additionally coat them with silicone. In this case, water will definitely not get into the gap between the glass and the gasket;

Insufficient tightness of the joints can lead to this result.

you can also advise on top of the glass sheet to additionally fix it with a metal jumper to the opposite wall, which will increase the rigidity of the structure. On this question, how to assemble a shower enclosure can be considered closed.

For shower enclosures not adjacent to the bathroom walls, the procedure remains the same, except that the profiles do not need to be fixed to the wall. The frame is simply assembled, and then the walls are mounted.

Final details

After you have installed and secured the tray and frame of the future shower enclosure, you should proceed with the installation of glass walls and cubicle doors. Pre-drilled holes on the glass doors guide rollers and holders must be inserted. All these accessories are included in the shower enclosure installation kit.

Decorative inserts-panels are put on the glass edges of the solid walls, and rubber seals are put on the sides of the doors, which make the shower enclosure airtight when closed doors. It is recommended to pre-rub the glass edges with soapy water - this will ensure easier installation of rubber seals. Door leaves are checked for ease and accuracy of opening.

After a fully completed installation, it is necessary to process the outside again silicone sealant all seams and connections. It is not necessary to treat the seams on the inside of the shower enclosure with silicone, because condensation may form in the remaining voids due to temperature differences. This moisture from condensation will encourage the formation of mold on the seams of the shower enclosure.

In conclusion, a faucet with a mixer and various shower accessories (shelves, hooks, etc.) are installed.

After all this, you need to give time for the silicone to dry completely and you can enjoy the installed shower in your new paradise.

Screen installation

We install the screen in place, supporting it with wedges. If the pipes do not allow the screen to be installed, we make a cutout with a jigsaw with a fine file.
We expose the screen and circle the floor with a pencil.

We remove the screen, and make marks opposite the brackets.
We adjust the brackets using a square from the markings on the floor, minus 2 mm. The lower edge of the bracket should be set with a gap of 2 cm from the floor.
We tighten the nuts.

We install the screen by installing wedges from below.
We align and drill holes opposite the marks, stepping back from the floor 5 cm.
We fasten the screen to the brackets on decorative screws.

We check that the ceiling is tightly adjacent to the upper arc. If necessary, we process the connection with a sealant and press it with a load or spacer.

When the silicone dries, we spill the joints of the cabin, check the performance of the watering cans and the switch.

Installing a shower stall is a fairly simple procedure, subject to the instructions and knowledge of the basics of plumbing work. If you have never dealt with connecting plumbing, it is better to entrust the installation work to specialists.

Installation of reinforced water collectors

Regardless of the configuration of the tank for collecting and draining water, which is included in the package of the hydromassage box, the assembly of this design provides for the preparation of the base for installation.

Preparation includes the performance of work aimed at leveling the surface of the floor and walls in the installation area. In addition, all necessary steps are taken to create effective waterproofing. A sewer line is marked and displayed to drain water.

Preparation of a place where it is planned to install a collector and drain the hydromassage box. In this case, the option with a foundation made by yourself

The drain line is connected to a point previously prepared and removed at the installation site, or to an existing bathroom drain system through a corrugated extension and a tee.

In the latter case, it is necessary to observe the difference in the differences between the levels of the lines so that the water can be drained without hindrance. The desired drop value is achieved by assembling the shower tray by setting it to the desired height. For the construction of a drain into the sewer, you will need the following tools and materials:

corrugated pipe (d=40 -50 mm);
sanitary siphon;
fluoroplastic sealing tape (FUM);
building level;
set of locksmith tools.

The plumbing siphon and part of the corrugated pipe are mounted on the body of the pallet before it is installed on the prepared site. It is necessary to observe the accuracy of the installation of the siphon in full accordance with the attached instructions.

The position of the gaskets, the tightening of the fastening rings must ensure reliable tightness. It is recommended to check the insulation of the connections, close the outgoing end of the corrugation and fill the siphon with a small amount of water. If no leak is found, you can safely assemble the system.

Features of the installation of a shower cabin-hydrobox

In closed showers and hydroboxes, after installing the pallet, it is necessary to assemble a panel covering the wall. It has mounting holes in which all the “gadgets” are pre-installed - nozzles, holders, soap dishes, seats, speakers, lamps, etc. the shape and size of the bottom is different for everyone, so it's hard to make a mistake. It is advisable to lubricate all the "landing holes" with sealant: there will be less dripping later.

Particular attention should be paid to the installation of injectors. In addition to installing the sprayers themselves, they must be connected to each other with hose segments. It is put on the nozzle nozzles, tightened with clamps. All this is assembled according to the scheme available in the instructions.

Pay special attention to ensure that the nozzle tips are intact and the clamps are well tightened. It will not be superfluous to smear each seat with sealant (both under the nozzle and under the hoses)

Connection of shower nozzles from the back

The wall with connected accessories is placed in a special groove. The junction is also pre-lubricated with sealant. Connected cold, hot water, you can check the functionality of the system.

After installing the walls, the lid is assembled. There is usually a rain shower, maybe a lamp. When installing them, you can also use sealant - you never know where water gets in ... A hose is put on the shower pipe, which is tightened with clamps. Conductors are connected to the terminals of the lamp, the junction is carefully insulated, several heat-shrink tubes can be put on in series.

The assembled cover is installed on the wall. The joint is again lubricated with sealant. While the sealant has not hardened, the assembled door frame is installed. When doors are installed depends on the model. In some cases, they need to be hung before installation, in some - after. All joints are sealed.

The assembly of the hydrobox shower cabin is shown in sufficient detail in this video. There are no comments, but the sequence of actions is clear.

How to assemble a shower cabin, we hope it is clear. There are a lot of models and modifications, but they tried to describe the main problem nodes. If you missed something, write in the comments - we will supplement the article))

Installation of a shower enclosure with a tray

The first step is to install the pallet, however, since most pallets do not come with mounting hardware, you will have to make them yourself. To assemble such a frame, iron corners and a pipe with a diameter of 30–40 mm are most often used. You will have to cut and weld these parts together. There is another option for attaching the pallet - this is installation on bricks and cement-sand mortar. The pallet to be installed must not wobble on its base, it must fit snugly against the base.

We proceed to the installation of the drainage system. The process of installing the siphon to the base occurs even before the control installation of the pallet to the frame. You should think in advance how the siphon will be repaired in the future, because sooner or later it may become clogged. Install a small ventilation window, thanks to which you can carry out repairs in the future. After installing the siphon, check if it leaks water. To do this, you need to draw a few liters of water into the pan and inspect the drain system.

Also pay attention to ensure that there is good contact between the tile and the pallet, and that all cracks are sealed with sealant.

Now you can start installing the panels. First of all, you need to assemble the iron frame of the cabin. Next, you need to fix the bottom guide, this can be done with a sealant. How to install vertical racks? To do this, you need to use a plumb and level, so you can do exact angle tilt. At the attachment points, draw with a marker the points where you will drill a hole for the dowels. Using a drill and a special tile drill, make holes in the wall.

Advice! When drilling tiles with a drill or puncher, do not turn on the blow, otherwise the tile will burst and fly off the wall.

Before you fix the racks to the wall surface, lubricate them well with sealant on the inside, thanks to this you will achieve better adhesion. Next, using self-tapping screws, secure the vertical guide post. After all the above operations, you can safely proceed to the installation of glass. However, when doing this work, be extremely careful, as you can easily injure yourself or damage the glass. Glass must get into all the mechanisms manufactured by the factory, only after that it can function normally. However, in order for the doors to close normally without coming into contact with other elements of the shower enclosure, they must be adjusted. This procedure is performed according to the attached instructions for the corner.

The last step in the assembly of the corner is the fastening of door fittings and sealing. Care must be taken to ensure that both outside and inside all the cracks are properly sealed. The sealant is applied only after the surface has been cleaned and degreased. Sealing is carried out both near the tile and on the pallet. We can say that sealing the gaps between the shower tray and the tiles is one of the most important jobs in installing a shower enclosure.

You can learn more about how to install a shower enclosure by reviewing this video:

Mounting process

During the installation of the shower tray, the following sequence of operations is observed:

After unpacking the pallet and removing the protective film, it must be turned upside down, placing it on a previously prepared thick cardboard. It will protect the product from accidental scratches.
Using self-tapping screws, you need to attach a metal frame to the underside of the acrylic pallet, on which the entire surface will later rest, since the bottom can sag under weight. This must be done so that there is no gap between the frame and the shower tray.
Long stud legs are carefully screwed through the holes in the frame into seats to the very end. The level checks the plane of the legs.
The pallet is turned over and placed on its legs. Under them are placed plastic brackets-supports for attaching the pallet screen.
The horizontal position of the pallet to be installed is adjusted. This can be done by changing the height of the legs on which it stands. To set the desired level of inclination of the pallet, the legs can be made of different lengths. After adjustment, their position is fixed with locking screws.
The next step is to install the siphon. To do this, through the drain hole at the bottom of the pan, connect the upper and lower parts of the siphon. The joint at the top and bottom is sealed with gaskets lubricated with silicone. They also need to additionally process all the joints of the siphon parts. The drain hose connected to the pallet is discharged into the sewer drain.
Be sure to check the tightness by pouring water into the pan. In case of leaks, re-treat the joints with sealant.
At the final stage, the screen is fixed on the pallet with the help of brackets.

Installation of a ceramic shower tray

Unlike acrylic sanitary ware, there is no free space under the rigid ceramic shower tray, it is placed directly on the floor. Therefore, no supports are required. But when installing it, it can be difficult to provide access to the drain pipe. You can solve this problem in the following way:

Cut a niche in the floor under the drain hole into which the siphon will go under the floor.
To provide free access to the pipe, cut a small section of the floor at the edge of the pallet. A removable panel is made from the cut piece.
The floor under the pallet must be covered adhesive composition in two layers.
Having fixed the siphon on the drain hole, the pallet must be laid on the glue.
After the solution is completely dry, connect the siphon to the drain pipe through the removable panel in the floor.
Treat the place where the pallet adjoins the wall with sealant.
When installing a ceramic shower tray in a wooden house, it is better to use roofing material or plastic film to insulate the walls.

In conclusion, it is worth recalling once again that the process of installing a shower tray in each case may differ slightly depending on design features products. Therefore, before installing the structure, you must carefully study the attached instructions.

Instead of a conclusion

The above installation options are far from the only ones. There are dozens of installation methods. In particular, many of them instead of bricks provide for laying foamed or extruded polystyrene under the bottom. Some put the pallet directly on the floor, in the expectation that the sewer pipe in the right place goes vertically down.

Finally, many pallets have great feet so no foundation is required at all. This is the most successful installation option, and it does not interfere with supplementing the caliper system with a traditional foam sheet. The side faces, if necessary, are finished with any material, including mosaic tiles.

The main thing is that the pallet can be removed at any time in order to carry out repair work. Polymer sewer pipes are not eternal. Sometimes they may crack. This is a whole problem - when you don’t know that you are flooding your neighbors. because modern renovation expensive.

Cladding with tiles or mosaics

In many cases side cladding is required to hide the mounting bases. One of the most convenient options for solving the problem is to use mosaic tiles on a plastic or glass base.

A layer of adhesive is applied to the base using a notched trowel. After pressing the tiles, excess adhesive must be removed immediately.

With the help of a mosaic, you can veneer any uneven surfaces, because. it is easily cut with construction scissors or a knife thanks to the paper base.

It doesn't matter if you use tiles or mosaics, all seams must be sealed. This especially makes sense when you decide to build a pallet yourself.

The space between the pallet and the floor can be covered with mosaic or tile lining. Mosaic fragments are flexible and allow you to quickly and efficiently clad the sides or the entire pallet if you build it yourself

When forming seams, use crosses. After facing, you need to wipe the seams with a waterproof grout and a rubber spatula. Then the remnants of the grout are removed and everything is wiped with a piece of cloth. After everything dries, you need to wash the tile.

What you need

To install a shower enclosure of any design, you will need a certain set of materials and tools. The list includes:

electric drill with a set of drills of different diameters;
screwdrivers, both flat and Phillips;
hammer and chisel - if there is a need to dismantle old coatings;
building level;
fasteners, which necessarily include nuts and dowels;
pipes and fittings for sewerage;
cement and sand for screeding. If desired, you can buy a mixture of "liquid floor";
waterproof sealant (usually silicone is taken).

The rest of the set is selected in accordance with a specific plan: pallet or bricks with mortar; tiles, if the sides are laid out or replacement of the wall and floor covering is required; insulating structure - glass doors with a frame or a curtain with a bar.

How to properly equip a drain

Side wall installation

We remove the protective film from the top of the pallet, but leave the bottom protected for now.

We move the pallet away from one wall and install an opaque wall there.

We connect the holes in the pan with a corner and fasten with 35 mm self-tapping screws (without much effort).

We draw a marker along the corner and mark the holes.

We remove the partition and apply a layer of silicone 5 mm thick.
We install the partition back and remove excess silicone. Further, I will not write about removing excess, remove them immediately after pressing the parts.

We push the pallet with the partition against the wall and try on the central panel to see if additional lining is needed.

We apply silicone to the junction of the side wall and the center panel.

We connect them with 10 mm self-tapping screws.

We try on a fixed transparent partition. The oblique cut of the metal profile should be at the bottom.

If everything fits, we silicone the profile and install the partition. Set the top edge flush with the wall. From the upper outer side in the profile, drill a hole with a diameter of 3 mm and tighten the partition with the wall with self-tapping screws. This is how it looks in practice.

Install the top and bottom profile. Rounded parts are directed towards each other, the upper profile is wider than the lower one. We apply silicone under the bottom.

Ceramic shower tray installation

Attention! Installation of any ceramic pallet must be carried out very carefully. The product is very fragile and can be easily damaged or broken even with a slight blow or a heavy object falling! . A distinctive feature of ceramic models is that no free space is left under this design, which means that no additional supports are required and you can install directly on the floor.

This is convenient in that any manipulations to strengthen the structure are excluded, but there is a drawback - there are difficulties in providing access to the drain and all other communications.

A distinctive feature of ceramic models is that no free space is left under this design, which means that no additional supports are required and you can install directly on the floor. This is convenient in that any manipulations to strengthen the structure are excluded, but there is a drawback - there are difficulties in providing access to the drain and all other communications.

Work order:

markup is indicated - with the help of a marker / pencil, the future location of the drain is indicated and boundaries are drawn along the entire perimeter of the structure;
a drain hole is equipped (it is important that it is as close as possible to the drain pipe) - the part of the floor where the siphon will stand in the future is carefully cut out with a jigsaw;

the siphon is connected to the pipe through an inspection hatch

unimpeded access to sewer communications is provided - not far from the already made cutout, another small recess is made in the floor so that the floor area is outside the boundaries of the structure and it becomes possible to lay a siphon and a grid of pipes under the floor;
a small removable viewing panel is made from a piece of flooring cut with an electric jigsaw, and PVA glue, previously diluted with a small amount of water, is applied to the location of the pallet in two layers;
the siphon is connected to the drain;
the pallet is fixed with a solution, while maintaining a horizontal position;
when the solution is completely dry, the siphon is carefully connected to the pipe through the viewing panel;
all joints are carefully sealed with silicone sealant.

Shower enclosure installation

The product installation steps include:

Pallet installation;
Fastening racks and guides;
Installation of side walls and hanging doors.

Shower tray installation

The first step in assembling the shower corner is to mount the shower tray, which can be done in two ways:

On legs;
Floor fixing.

Photo: Installing a shower tray

Installation on legs involves placing the base in a pre-prepared corner space with the subsequent adjustment of the height of the legs in accordance with the level. Next, the screw fasteners are fixed with the help of nuts, the previously connected corrugated pipe is attached to the siphon with the help of a union nut. After that, the siphon is attached to the pallet, which is placed in the corner of the room. Further on the spirit level, the position of the pallet relative to the horizontal plane is checked and, if necessary, it is adjusted.

When connecting, attention should be paid to the reliability of the connection of parts in order to avoid leaks in the future. To check the tightness, it is necessary to apply to the drain not a large number of water

If the liquid passes into the hole and the joints do not flow, it is necessary to check whether the area of the floor above which the unit is located is dry. If everything is in order, the connection is made correctly, and you can continue the assembly.

Mounting the pallet in the floor involves placing the base in a pre-prepared recess, followed by fixing the structure concrete screed. This installation option is considered time consuming, but guarantees reliability.

Special attention should be paid to the rigidity of the pallet, for example, acrylic structures are most susceptible to flexibility, so they should be further strengthened at the bottom using bricks, mounting foam or penoplex.

After mounting the pallet, the lower guide is installed, which is attached after the mounting surface has been treated with silicone sealant.

Installation of racks and rails

After fixing the lower guide and drying the sealing silicone layer, you can proceed to fixing the vertical racks. The vertical studs are attached from the bottom rail and run upwards in the direction of the wall. Installation requires special marking of mounting holes, the position of which is determined using a building spirit level.

Photo: Installation of racks and rails

To drill a surface lined with ceramic tiles, you will need a drill with a drill for ceramics, a hammer drill paired with a drill for concrete. The installation technology provides for drilling holes according to preliminary marking. The depth of the hole should be 8 mm. Plastic dowels are hammered into the holes obtained, the racks of the vertical guides are treated with silicone and connected to the wall using self-tapping screws.

The procedure for attaching the top rail is carried out in the same order. The elements are connected to vertical posts and attached to the ceiling surface using sealant and self-tapping screws.

Side wall fixing and door hinge

Side walls are inserted into the finished frame from the guides, which are fixed with self-tapping screws. After that, the walls are connected to the lower guide, and the connecting seams between them are processed.

Photo: Fastening walls and doors

This is followed by the installation of doors, which may have a plastic or glass base. It is necessary to take into account the swing or sliding principle of operation. When working with glass surfaces, safety precautions must be observed so as not to damage the fragile base and not injure yourself. To do this, avoid impacts, do not press on the concave part of the glass, do not hold on to the fittings so that the glass does not break.

After that, the doors of the structure are hung, in which the door rollers are inserted into the grooves of the guides. Next, the position of the doors is adjusted and debugged, which should move smoothly, be in close contact with each other, and not have gaps and gaps.

At the end of the installation, the fittings are fastened.

What is the difference between a shower enclosure and a cubicle

The modern market offers many varieties of shower stalls, which, in general, are divided into two types: open and closed. The latter type is named so because such a model is closed on all sides: it has walls, a floor, a ceiling. In fact, this is a small separate room for taking water procedures.

As mentioned above, such cabins can have a variety of interesting features for massage, relaxation, and the like. In general, the equipment brings a considerable amount of comfort to the life of the owners, this is especially true for those who are very fond of water procedures.

Of course, it was not without its downsides. Closed cabins have the following disadvantages:

a complex installation procedure, especially in the case of the presence of those very additional functions. In principle, you can buy equipment already assembled and not bother with connecting each element. But it often happens that such a model, when assembled, simply does not fit through the bathroom door. As a rule, the matter still ends with the call of the master, who assembles the booth directly in the bathroom;
price. Plumbing is generally distinguished by considerable prices, and when it comes not just to water supply, but also to comfort, it can turn out to be completely unprofitable. Moreover, the more functions, the more expensive the model, which is natural. On the other hand, they usually serve for a long time, and they bring a lot of pleasure;
dimensions. The large dimensions mentioned in the first paragraph can be a critical factor when it comes to a typical bathroom in an ordinary apartment building. What can we say about the infamous combined bathrooms in Khrushchev, where it is generally difficult to turn around. This cabin just won't fit.

If all of the above disadvantages - especially the last one - are of great importance to you, then a shower corner will come to the rescue. It is easy to install, inexpensive, and most importantly, it takes up much less space than closed models.

In fact, the main equipment of such equipment consists of a pallet and doors. In the role of the side walls are the adjacent walls of the most. Thus, you get a corner in which the shower equipment is placed, a tray is mounted, and the whole thing is closed with a door and, in part, with panels.

Such a corner does not have a ceiling, so, of course, various “bells and whistles” like a tropical shower cannot be put here. But the production of work is greatly simplified. And in any case, such equipment will bring with it convenience and comfort, regardless of where it is located: even in a city apartment, even in a wooden house.

To make the installation procedure easy and hassle-free, we suggest reading the instructions below for installing a conventional shower enclosure with a do-it-yourself tray. Also attached to the article is a video, by watching which, you will further enrich the stock of knowledge. So let's get started.

Room preparation

Do-it-yourself installation with a pallet begins with checking the geometry of the walls and floor of the room. For this check, you will need a level, a plumb line and a corner. With a clear slope of the floor, it is leveled with mortar or ready-made bulk mixtures.

The curvature of the walls is checked using a level and a plumb line, and leveling is done with building plasters or moisture-resistant gypsum boards. To prevent moisture penetration building construction treated with a special primer. Ideal as a finishing material for floors and walls in a room with a shower enclosure tile. Well laid, it looks very good and at the same time perfectly protects the supporting structures from moisture penetration. Very rarely, plastic or aluminum panels are used as a finishing material for wall decoration.

We prepare the room for the shower cabin: we tile the walls and floor

How to choose a shower enclosure

Shower enclosures are made of safety glass or plastic, the first option is more expensive, but more reliable, stronger and more resistant to mechanical damage.

shower doors are retractable and retractable. Firstwith the help of rollers placed on additional profiles, they are bred to the sides. Sliding door leaves can reach up to four in number. In this case, the frame of the shower enclosure is the most durable. Sliding doors preferably in small apartments and shower rooms, as they practically do not take up space. The main disadvantage of such doors is increased complexity their installations.

Shower enclosure with sliding doors

Large sales of sliding doors and functionality brought them to the forefront. However, if there is enough space in the bathroom, you can install options with hinged doors having two wings. Externally, the option is a traditional door. It is opened outside.

Shower enclosure with hinged doors

Practical with an affordable cost is the option of folding accordion doors, having 2 or 4 wings that open both inward and outward. The hinges installed on the door are considered reliable and will last a long time compared to the built-in rollers in the sliding doors.

Accordion shower door

When choosing door options with rollers, remember important recommendations:

It is recommended to choose metal rollers - this material is the most reliable. Plastic goods will quickly become unusable, they are erased.
It is recommended to shake the door a little before buying. Do not purchase an unstable door that wobbles. One day she might just fall out of the cab.

Shower enclosure sliding door rollers

frame shower enclosures are always made of lightweight material. Durable aluminum is used as standard. Sometimes cheap models use plastic, which is painted or chromed. The aluminum frame will naturally last longer.

shower enclosure frame

Choice glasses in terms of color it is provided with a huge assortment for every taste. On the market, you can find glass to your liking - matte, patterned, tinted, etc. High-quality shower enclosures are equipped with tempered glass. It is durable, does not change colors and is of the highest quality.

Shower enclosure glass available in various colors

If this happened and the glass broke, then nothing terrible will happen. It crumbles into small safe balls - this will not cause injury to anyone, your child will not get hurt. As for the plastic, it will start to become cloudy from time to time, and stains will appear later.

Most manufacturers use modern high technologies in the manufacture and apply an anti-plaque coating layer on glass shower enclosures. This composition allows you to practically not retain the remains of water (or lime), which instantly roll into the pan. Glasses are easy to clean from dirt.

Having equipped a house for a bath, you need to purchase shower accessories. Manufacturers offer a wide range of shower enclosures for the pleasure and convenience of customers. It is necessary to choose a high-quality faucet or shower set (stand with a watering can).

Reliable brands from Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, and Finland are considered the best for a shower cabin. They are assembled easily, like a designer. Each part is purchased separately, with the expectation that they will function with each other. Chinese plumbing is considered the cheapest. It is convenient because it is immediately sold with a complete set. An invited plumber will arrange a shower corner in a few hours.

If you have equipped a multifunctional cabin, then in such a shower corner you can use thermotherapy, hydromassage, Turkish bath, listen to radio programs, take chromatherapy and more. Such showers look attractive in a modern way. The parameters of the booth affect the mood of the owner. However, all this pleasure will not be cheap.

Multifunctional shower cabin

Cabins, as mentioned above, are recommended to be purchased in dimensions of at least 80 x 80 cm. A rounded cabin may be an exception - you can purchase smaller parameters. Experts point to such a requirement, because certain movements are carried out in the shower room, arms and legs move. In other corners with a rectangular (or square) cabin less than 80 cm in size, it is impossible to turn around.

Types of showers

Before proceeding directly to the description of the assembly process, we will briefly consider the main types of shower stalls available for sale, and the main criteria for their selection.

A shower enclosure (or a simple shower cabin) is a simple construction of a pallet and curtains. Instead of the walls that are typical for a full-fledged shower stall, the walls of the room are used. There is no ceiling in the shower area. Its main advantages are low cost and compactness.

A shower enclosure is one of the simplest, most convenient and cheapest models of shower cabins, it takes up minimal space and is suitable for self-assembly

More "fancy" models have a roof and walls. Expensive multifunctional units have rich technical equipment: Turkish sauna or Charcot shower, scented steam mode, different types of hydromassage, additional modes, various backlights.

An expensive model of a shower cabin with a hydromassage function, lighting and a deep tray. Requires not only sufficient space for installation, but also the necessary pressure in the water supply

The control of such booths is carried out by a complex electronic system. Before buying an expensive cabin equipped with a hydromassage function, you first need to find out the level of water pressure in the pipes.

Combined showers are a kind of compromise for those who like to take a bath with a hydromassage and have a full-fledged shower at home. Combined models are distinguished by an original and stylish design - they are often positioned on the market as home SPA centers. You can choose a model of any shape that best suits the dimensions and layout of your bathroom: round, square, oval, polygonal, etc.

For a small bathroom, a corner cubicle is best suited, which does not take up much space. Corner booths are very popular with apartment owners. typical layout Therefore, manufacturers produce a large number of models in various price categories.

Installation of any shower enclosure or corner begins with the installation of a shower tray. - a wonderful addition to a conventional bath, and is quite capable of completely replacing it.

The shower cabin can be placed both in a small room and in a huge luxurious room stuffed with sanitary ware. What shape and from what material the pallet would not be, the principles of its installation are similar.

Modern shower cubicles are equipped with:

hydromassage;
lighting and musical effects;
tropical shower;
working phone;
aromatherapy, etc.

The more various functions there are, the more expensive the shower cabin, the more difficult it is to install. And it all starts with.

Preparing for installation

Before proceeding directly to the work, as well as the preparation of consumables and tools, you must select the pallet itself.

Preparing a place for installation

The shower tray can have the following shape:

square;
rectangular;
triangular with a beveled or rounded outer corner;
U-shaped, etc.

Shower trays are made from a variety of materials:

cast iron;
become;
ceramics;
acrylic;
marble.

Installing the shower tray is by far the most difficult part.

Steel pallet on a metal frame

There are several ways to install shower trays:

on a metal frame;
on plastic supports;
just on flat surface(ceramic trays).

Installing a shower tray is not at all necessary to do it yourself. You can purchase a turnkey cabin, and experienced specialists will quickly and with a guarantee mount it. This will increase costs, but will allow you to use the shower cabin on the day of purchase. But this is far from the only reason why it is better not to install some shower trays yourself.

Acrylic pallet on a prefabricated frame

Some types of shower trays are best left to professionals:

Marble pallets are very heavy, they can break even at the measurement stage.
Ceramic pallets - are afraid of even very weak blows.

Consider self-installation of acrylic and ceramic pallets.

Necessary consumables and tools

Screwdriver and perforator;
Screwdriver Set;
Marker or pencil;
Drill with drills;
Electrical cable;
Sewer pipes;
fixing mixture;
plastic dowels;
self-tapping screws;
Plugs;
Concrete mortar, container for it;
Penoplex;
Master OK;
Silicone sealant.
Building level;

Acrylic shower tray installation

Acrylic pallets are lightweight, they have the largest number of shapes and modifications. These models made of sanitary ware and sanitary ware are equipped with adjustable legs, mounting brackets and other fittings that allow installation to be carried out as quickly as possible.

Important: The weak point of acrylic structures is the lack of support under its central part.

When installing an acrylic shower tray correctly, special attention is paid to reinforcing the bottom of the tray.

Acrylic pallet installation diagram

Step 1. Preparation

Even before installing a shower cabin, water supply pipes, sewerage and electrical wiring must be installed in the bathroom:

Hidden wiring should be with a minimum number of "twists", and also have high moisture resistance.
Sewer pipes, as well as pipes for water supply, must have outlets to which hoses can be easily connected.

Step 2 Installation

The pallet is set strictly according to the level.
We fix the central part without losing horizontal accuracy.
Installation of acrylic pallets is carried out on monolithic supports or podiums.
For the perfect installation of an acrylic pallet, a thin line is drawn with a thin pencil along the wall tiles around the entire perimeter of the pallet.

Checking the horizontal level

Step 3. Fixing

The strength of an acrylic pallet is directly related to the size of the mounting clearance.
It is advisable to leave access to the sewer.
Additional elements of the foundation are bricks or steel pipes.
Thick rubber is placed on top of bricks or pipes.
Then the whole structure between the “acrylic pallet” and the floor is pushed tightly.
Fastening is carried out by applying mounting adhesive, then fix the drain hole.
We connect the booth to communications.

Important: The easiest way to secure a pallet is by placing support bricks under its base.

Installation of a ceramic shower tray

Installation of ceramic shower trays is not very common. Decorative ceramic shower trays are quite expensive, they are durable and beautiful, but cold and not resistant to mechanical stress, they can break when hit by heavy objects.

Ceramic shower trays are distinguished by the fact that they have no free space under the structure, they do not require any supports, so they are installed directly on the shower floor. In this case, no reinforcement work is needed, but there are difficulties in providing access to the drain pipe.

Installation and fastening of ceramic structures is carried out with tile adhesive or cement-sand mortar, followed by installation of a drain hole.

Installation of a drain hole for a ceramic shower tray

The pallet should be positioned so that the drain hole is as close as possible to the drain pipe.
With a pencil or marker, we mark the boundaries of the perimeter, as well as the location of the drain.
We cut out with an electric jigsaw the part of the floor where the siphon will be located.
To provide free access to communications, next to the first recess, we cut out the second section of the floor outside the structure for laying the pipe under the floor and the siphon itself.
We make an observation panel from a cut-out piece of the floor, equipping the edges of the cutout with slats.
In the place where the shower tray will stand, we apply PVA diluted with water.
After the glue dries, another thin layer can be applied.
Siphon, then the pallet is installed on the prepared solution in a horizontal position.
After the solution has dried (days), the siphon is connected to the pipe through the viewing panel.
The junction of the walls and the pallet is covered with a silicone sealant tape.
If the installation of the shower tray is carried out in wooden building, then the walls are insulated with a plastic film and roofing material.

Installation of any shower enclosure or corner begins with the installation of a shower tray. A shower cabin is a wonderful addition to a conventional bath, and is quite capable of completely replacing it.

The shower cabin can be placed both in a small room and in a huge luxurious room stuffed with sanitary ware.

What shape and from what material the pallet would not be, the principles of its installation are similar.

Preparing for installation
Required expendable materials and tools
Acrylic shower tray installation
Installation of a ceramic shower tray
Shower tray trim

Modern shower cubicles are equipped with:

hydromassage;
lighting and musical effects;
tropical shower;
working phone;
aromatherapy, etc.

The more various functions there are, the more expensive the shower cabin, the more difficult it is to install. And it all starts with the installation of a shower tray.

Preparing for installation

Before proceeding directly to the work, as well as the preparation of consumables and tools, you must select the pallet itself.

Preparing a place for installation

The shower tray can have the following shape:

square;
rectangular;
triangular with a beveled or rounded outer corner;
U-shaped, etc.

Shower trays are made from a variety of materials:

cast iron;
become;
ceramics;
acrylic;
marble.

Installing a shower tray is by far the most difficult part of installing a shower enclosure.

Steel pallet on a metal frame

There are several ways to install shower trays:

on a metal frame;
on plastic supports;
just on a flat surface (ceramic trays).

Acrylic pallet on a prefabricated frame

Some types of shower trays are best left to professionals:

Marble pallets are very heavy, they can break even at the measurement stage.
Ceramic pallets - are afraid of even very weak blows.

Consider self-installation of acrylic and ceramic pallets.

Back to content

Necessary consumables and tools

Screwdriver and perforator;
Screwdriver Set;
Marker or pencil;
Drill with drills;
Electrical cable;
Sewer pipes;
fixing mixture;
plastic dowels;
self-tapping screws;
Plugs;
Concrete mortar, container for it;
Penoplex;
Master OK;
Silicone sealant.
Building level;

Back to content

Acrylic shower tray installation

Important: The weak point of acrylic structures is the lack of support under its central part.

Reinforcing the bottom of the pallet

When installing an acrylic shower tray correctly, special attention is paid to reinforcing the bottom of the tray.

Acrylic pallet installation diagram

Step 1. Preparation

Even before installing a shower cabin, water supply pipes, sewerage and electrical wiring must be installed in the bathroom:

Hidden wiring should be with a minimum number of "twists", and also have high moisture resistance.
Sewer pipes, as well as pipes for water supply, must have outlets to which hoses can be easily connected.

Step 2 Installation

The pallet is set strictly according to the level.
We fix the central part without losing horizontal accuracy.
Installation of acrylic pallets is carried out on monolithic supports or podiums.
For the perfect installation of an acrylic pallet, a thin line is drawn with a thin pencil along the wall tiles around the entire perimeter of the pallet.

Checking the horizontal level

Step 3. Fixing

The strength of an acrylic pallet is directly related to the size of the mounting clearance.
It is advisable to leave access to the sewer.
Additional elements of the foundation are bricks or steel pipes.
Thick rubber is placed on top of bricks or pipes.
Then the whole structure between the “acrylic pallet” and the floor is pushed tightly.
Fastening is carried out by applying mounting glue, then we fix the drain hole.
We connect the booth to communications.

Important: The easiest way to secure a pallet is by placing support bricks under its base.

Back to content

Installation of a ceramic shower tray

When installing a ceramic tray, do not forget about its fragility

Drain hole for drip tray

Installation and fastening of ceramic structures is carried out with tile adhesive or cement-sand mortar, followed by installation of a drain hole.

Installation of a drain hole for a ceramic shower tray

The pallet should be positioned so that the drain hole is as close as possible to the drain pipe.
With a pencil or marker, we mark the boundaries of the perimeter, as well as the location of the drain.
We cut out with an electric jigsaw the part of the floor where the siphon will be located.
To provide free access to communications, next to the first recess, we cut out the second section of the floor outside the structure for laying the pipe under the floor and the siphon itself.
We make an observation panel from a cut-out piece of the floor, equipping the edges of the cutout with slats.
In the place where the shower tray will stand, we apply PVA diluted with water.
After the glue dries, another thin layer can be applied.
The siphon is mounted to the drain, then the pallet is installed on the prepared solution in a horizontal position.
After the solution has dried (days), the siphon is connected to the pipe through the viewing panel.
The junction of the walls and the pallet is covered with a silicone sealant tape.
If the installation of the shower tray is carried out in a wooden building, then the walls are insulated with plastic film and roofing material.

Processing joints with sealant

Back to content

Shower tray trim

Whichever shower tray (acrylic or ceramic) you choose, the final stage of its installation is the finishing work.

Finishing is made depending on the type of installation of the shower tray:

When constructing a frame for a support, the lining of the supporting structure is most often done with tiles. Then all seams are sealed.
When installing a pallet directly on the floor, an “apron” device is usually used with mandatory waterproofing of the seams.

Important : When installing the shower tray, be sure to provide a slight slope towards the drain. This avoids collecting water after using the shower.

Which shower tray to choose in your bathroom is up to you. It is always worth thinking about this in advance in order to provide for all possible nuances. Whether you make a shower tray yourself, or install a purchased shower stall, first of all, you need to decide on the placement and appearance, water supply and sewerage schemes.

Heating : ◄

locality

hydraulic networks

kitchen hood

indispensable condition

Shower cabins, both in an ordinary apartment and in a country house, look stylish and presentable. The modern market offers shower designs of various configurations and price ranges, so each buyer will be able to choose the option that suits him completely.

Before installing the shower tray, it is necessary to complete all the finishing work: the platform under the tray must be flat and perfectly horizontal.

The main advantages of shower cabins include:

The compactness of products, which is a significant plus for Russian small-sized bathrooms.
Significant water savings, ranging from 300 to 500% compared to taking a bath.
Shower procedures take less time.
Usage running water increases the hygiene of the bathing process, as the dirt immediately goes into the flush.
Installing a shower structure on your own is available even to a non-professional.

But buying a quality shower design is only half the battle. key point are assembly and connection. Moreover, the most difficult and time-consuming process can be called the installation and installation of the pallet. Modern technologies make it possible to simplify installation work. A design such as a shower box is an already assembled cabin, which only needs to be connected to the water supply, electrical network and discharge into the sewer. But this option, due to the design features of the room, is not always profitable, acceptable and optimal. Therefore, the question independently or with the involvement of specialists is still relevant.

Features of choice

The pallet is one of the most important structural elements. It is on him that the shapes and sizes of the shower cabin depend, and the material of the tray significantly affects the comfort and convenience of hygiene procedures. Dimensions of standard shower trays are varied and range from 70x70 to 130x130 cm.

By depth, all pallets can be divided into:

deep (from 100 cm);
medium (from 50 to 100 cm);
small (up to 50 cm).

It should be borne in mind that a siphon is installed under the shower tray, which increases overall height shower cabin by 10-20 cm. If you have not yet decided on the depth of the tray, you should pay attention to the following nuances. Cabins with a deep tray look like a bath and allow you to enjoy water treatments in comfortable conditions. Such pallets also have their disadvantages: when leaving the box, you should raise your legs high, so they are not suitable for the elderly or with diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Although this defect can be eliminated by equipping additional stages.

Pallet shapes are different great variety:

round;
square;
polygonal;
angular.

Before buying a shower tray, you should determine the location of its future location. To install a shower room in the center of the room, it is necessary to be able to supply all the necessary communications. In the opposite situation, you should stop by installing a pallet in the corner of the room or mount the product in a niche. For miniature bathrooms, it makes sense to choose corner options, which most often have a semicircular or pentagonal shape.

Pallet materials are not very diverse. Each of them has both its advantages and disadvantages. As a rule, structures are made of:

acrylic;
cast iron;
ceramics;
become;
artificial or natural marble.

Cast iron pallets with enamel coating are widely used due to their relatively low cost, large margin of safety and good durability. In addition, they are absolutely not subject to deformation. The cheapest are enameled steel structures. But their significant drawbacks are slow heating, high noise, fragile coating.

In addition, steel pallets are the most slippery. More expensive models of steel shower trays do not have these disadvantages, as they have a reinforced coating and are equipped with rubber gaskets that absorb noise. Ceramic pallets have also earned their popularity. They are attractive and hygienic, but require very careful handling due to the risk of chipping, as they are afraid of even weak blows.

Acrylic is one of the most practical materials for the manufacture of pallets. Such pallets are beautiful, durable, pleasant to the touch. Minor damage is easy to fix on your own with the help of a special compound that is applied to the damaged area and then polished.

Acrylic pallets tend to sag under weight, so they are equipped with special frame mounting brackets and adjustable legs, which provide correct installation designs. A wide variety of shapes, sizes and colors of acrylic will allow you to choose the perfect pallet for any interior. Recently, excellent quaryl pallets have appeared - a combination of acrylic and quartz, which have high strength and wear resistance.

Marble shower trays have a perfectly smooth surface. They have a beautiful and presentable appearance, are not afraid of cleaning products and temperature changes, scratches. Marble pallets are made from natural or artificial material. Artificial marble has better performance properties and relatively affordable cost, its surface is more resistant to any contamination and much easier to clean. Moreover, along with acrylic products options from cast marble are the quietest and safest in terms of sliding.

Marble pallets are quite heavy and can crack even at the measurement stage. They are not recommended to be installed without certain skills. Due to the fragility of the material, the same advice applies to ceramic trays. So self-installation, as a rule, involves the installation of an acrylic or cast iron device. Detailed algorithm necessary actions and will be discussed below.

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Preparatory stage

So, you will definitely need:

plumb;
hydraulic hose;
siphon;
crosshead screwdriver;
adhesive sealant;
wrench.

You should also be aware that the renovation of the premises must be completed before the start. This rule applies not only to cosmetic work, but also to the final installation of the sewer system, electrical wiring and pipes supplying water. Electrical networks must be resistant to moisture and have the least number of "twists", plumbing pipes also need to choose only good quality.

Despite the presence of various models on sale, you can make a shower tray with your own hands. This will not only save money, but also make a design that exactly matches the layout of the room and your idea of \u200b\u200bdesign. The main requirements for the design are high-quality waterproofing and reliability. The rest of the work is not difficult.

Ready-made models available for sale are made from different materials:

become,
cast iron
acrylic.

In shape, they usually correspond to the configurations of the most common models of shower cabins, which means that there are:

square,
corner,
rounded.

Pallets may also differ in depth.

Advantages of homemade pallets

Like many other designs in a house or apartment, making a shower tray with your own hands will cost you less than purchasing and installing a factory model. Self-construction takes time, but can save a lot of money.

The undoubted advantage of doing the work on your own is also complete freedom to implement design ideas . In this case, you are not limited to the standard shapes and colors of the available models. The relevance of this advantage is especially noticeable if a shower cabin with a tray is installed in a large room and may have a non-standard fantasy shape.

Facing the surface with waterproof ceramic tiles or mosaics will allow you to choose not only the color, but also the texture of the surface, decorate it or combine shades.

Materials and tools necessary for work

When deciding how to make a do-it-yourself shower tray from tiles, it is important to know what a set necessary tools will not require additional costs. Everything you need is available from almost any home master.

You need to prepare:

manual or electric tool for cutting tiles (especially if you have chosen a large-format cladding grade),
trowel, spatula and chisel,
roller or paint brush,
ruler, square and pencil for marking,
drill with nozzles,
rule and level to level the surface.

The set of materials includes:

cement,
brick or additional amount of cement to make the filler sides of the pallet,
waterproofing purchased mixture or bitumen,
facing tiles (it is important to choose a material designed for constant contact with water and having a non-slip safe surface),
waterproof tile adhesive
self-tapping screws.

Note: To level the tiles, use a rubber mallet or a spatula with a rubberized handle. Do not forget about the "crosses", with which it is easy to maintain the same width of the seams between the tiles or blocks of the mosaic canvas.

Preparatory work

Volume preparatory work largely depends on the condition of the floor. If there was no screed in the room before installation, it will be necessary to perform it for installation. The floor before performing the screed is waterproofed with a polymer film or bituminous mastic with a call to the walls.

The finished screed is primed and waterproofed with the mixture again. Multi-layer waterproofing and primer not only prevent flooding of the premises below, but also protect against the occurrence of pathogenic microflora, the appearance of high humidity and unpleasant odors.

If you are thinking about how to make a shower tray with your own hands as comfortable as possible, you can supplement it with a “warm floor” system. Its installation is carried out under a rough base. Also, for insulation, it is possible to lay polystyrene foam sheets under the screed, but you need to keep in mind that this will raise the level of construction.
All work is performed with checking the geometry by level.
You can strengthen the base with a metal mesh laid in a screed.

The height of the base is chosen for reasons of ease of use, but it should be taken into account the need to maintain a slope of at least 3 ° for the discharge pipe. Too low a foundation will not allow this condition to be met, which will negatively affect the operation of the drain. A high foundation or pallet with high sides can be provided with an additional step on the outside for ease of use.

After the screed has hardened and a waterproofing layer has been applied to it, another layer is made - from a self-leveling building mix. Together with the sides, it is also covered with a primer and waterproofing after drying, and this layer of moisture protection should be the most reliable. Experts recommend paying special attention to corners and the seam around the drain hole. It is important that the layer does not have "gaps" and gaps and is a solid coating.

The sides of the pallet are traditionally made one brick high, however, depending on the desire, they can be made in a different size, not forgetting that the height of the fence should protect the room from water ingress and at the same time allow you to easily get under the shower.
The sides can be laid out of brick or, having completed the formwork, make a poured concrete fence.

Gutter installation

In answer to the question “how to make a shower tray with your own hands”, the installation of a drain (or ladder) occupies a special place. It will be extremely difficult to correct problems after the construction of the pallet and cladding is completed, therefore it is very important to ensure high quality.

For this you need to use the following rules and recommendations:

The connection of the drain to the sewer is carried out with a slope of about 3 °. This ensures an optimal flow rate and prevents clogging and stagnant water in the shower tray.
The joints of all elements must be sealed.
For installation, it is recommended to choose plastic pipes and fittings of the High Quality. They are able to serve for a very long time, because they are not subject to corrosion and destruction from other types of external influences.
The drain must be firmly fixed. The pouring of the base is carried out only after making sure that the structure will not move either at the time of pouring or in the process of gaining strength with a solution.

Installation scheme

How to choose and install, read in another article.

Surface finishing

The lining of the inner and outer surfaces of the pallet is performed after the masonry mortar or concrete poured into the formwork has completely solidified. The tile will look great and hold securely, regardless of how the sides are made: you can make a do-it-yourself shower tray from brick or poured concrete.

The technology of laying tiles is no different from facing any other surface, however, it has its own nuances.

Select an adhesive designed for use in high humidity areas and a similar seam material.

To build a shower tray with your own hands, providing a nice flat surface and reliable protection from water penetration, do not neglect the recommendations of specialists.

Applying the adhesive with a notched trowel will help create a smooth surface.
The adhesive is applied to the surface to be coated, not to the reverse side of the tile.
To fix the tile, it should be pressed to the surface.
Level the surface easily by tapping the tiles with a rubber mallet.
Special crosses will help to ensure the equal thickness of all seams.
Paste the surface should be from the corner.

Do-it-yourself tile shower tray - photo with a sequence of cladding work

There are some nuances mosaic surface finishes. This cladding is considered by many to be more preferable than the classic tile. Both glass and plastic tiles are suitable for the pallet, as well as for the walls of the shower cabin. In addition to a large selection of ready-made mosaic sheets with a mesh or paper base, their advantages are ease of installation and a non-slip surface of the finished coating. Not required for cutting special tools- just use regular scissors.

All of the above rules for tiling are valid for mosaic covering, however, in the latter case, there are some nuances:

It is preferable to use white tile adhesive.
Grouting and cleaning the surface must be done as quickly as possible, preventing the composition from drying out.

The general requirement for tiling or mosaic tiling is proper preparation of glue. It is important to strictly observe the proportions and uniformity of the composition recommended by the manufacturer. To ensure the latter condition, it is better not to stir the mixture manually, but to use a drill with a mixer nozzle. In order to avoid partial “setting” of the adhesive composition and, accordingly, a decrease in its quality, it is better to prepare the mixture in small portions.

A do-it-yourself tile shower tray is difficult to make with rounded edges, so the safety of the structure can be increased by installing special corners.

You can see how the mosaic of the shower tray is finished with your own hands in the video.