Drilling holes for confirmations. Furniture jig for drilling holes: types, do-it-yourself making Drawing of a jig for drilling holes in chipboard

When creating furniture, almost all the details have to be joined end-to-end. This is done with the help of dowels in which holes are made. This is where a special detail is needed. You can buy it or make a furniture conductor with your own hands.

What is a furniture conductor

The conductor is a bar that has several holes and sleeves. It is applied to the desired part, the drill is inserted into the sleeve and a hole is made. To fix two parts, you will need the help of one conductor, while the parts are fixed as securely as possible.

Conductor Benefits:

precise drilling;
simple and quick creation holes.

At the same time, conductors are used not only during construction, but also in mechanical engineering. Also, this device allows you to drill cylindrical blanks and pipes.

Different types of conductors

Depending on the industry, conductors are divided as follows:

Overhead. They got their name because of the scope. This device is superimposed on the workpiece and fixed, with the help of which holes are made.
Swivel. They are used to drill cylindrical holes. In this case, the rotary axes can be located both horizontally and vertically, and at an angle. The housing here is equipped with swivel bushings.
Overturned. They are used when holes are created in several planes.
Sliding. Used to make each individual hole. In this case, this model is not fixed on the surface, which means that it is not the most convenient.

Do-it-yourself furniture conductor

As we wrote above, this product is needed when assembling furniture. Someone prefers to buy it, and someone to make furniture holes with their own hands. Such products are sold in any hardware stores, it is important to choose finished products for a specific purpose. The cost of a furniture conductor will depend on its size, purpose and manufacturer.

The simplest option is inexpensive, but professional equipment with various additional functions costs a lot. Therefore, today more and more often do-it-yourself furniture conductors and templates are made.

They are produced using a metal sheet or a wooden board. They make holes that will serve as guides. This job is easy and anyone can do it.

How to create a conductor

So, creating a furniture conductor with your own hands is not difficult. To get started you will need:

welding machine;
Bulgarian;
drill and some locksmith tools;
you also need to prepare reinforcement 10 x 10 mm in advance.

First, the workpiece is cleaned sandpaper and markup is done. The distance from center to center is approximately 32 mm. Next, each template hole is drilled. After that, an emphasis is created - for this you can take a metal plate 1 mm thick. It needs to be bent and a place for carving prepared. The last step is the connection of these parts.

The product must be made as accurately and accurately as possible, otherwise there will be no benefit from it, and in an unfavorable situation, it can even damage furniture. You can learn more about how to make a conductor by watching various video tutorials. The easiest way to make it is according to a furniture template, which can also be peeped from specialists.

In order for drilling not to cause complications, a conductor is needed. This device is really needed when assembling furniture. Of course, you can buy everything today, but it’s better to make a furniture conductor with your own hands, because then such equipment is exactly right for each specific purpose.

Description and features of the device

The conductor is a bar with several holes and sleeves. Such a device is fixed to the necessary part, and then a drill is carefully inserted into the sleeve and a hole is made. To fix two parts, you need one jig, so that the fixation is reliable.

drilling accuracy;
ease and speed of creating holes.

It is worth noting that conductors are sometimes used in mechanical engineering, and not only in construction. Moreover, with this tool, you can make holes in cylindrical blanks and pipes. Also, the jig allows you to make perpendicular holes.

Main types of equipment

All conductors used in various industries, divided into several groups .

Methods and scope of the conductor

There are many ways to use such equipment. Naturally, the main area is considered building sector .

furniture industry

When assembling furniture, it may turn out that some holes are missing. It is for this reason that you will have to drill various parts with your own hands. To perform the work did not cause difficulties, it is necessary to use a conductor. This will make furniture assembly accurate and fast. The use of such equipment is really relevant if you do not have drilling machine.

Although today there is big choice fittings and fasteners, dowels are still often used in the furniture assembly process. They must be installed very precisely, otherwise the parts will be displaced. To avoid such an unpleasant consequence, you should use the conductor.

Pipe drilling

If it is necessary to prepare holes in pipes and various blanks cylindrical shape using a drill will not best idea, since it often slips off, which means that the holes will not have the desired shape. To facilitate the work, you should use a universal conductor.

It should be noted that there is special equipment that allows you to perform perpendicular holes. and this is very important when processing rounded elements and edges of workpieces.

Purchased or homemade conductor?

As mentioned earlier, such a product is indispensable in the process of assembling furniture. Some people make these devices with their own hands, while others prefer to buy.

Conductors are sold in almost any hardware store, but finished products may not be suitable for specific purposes. It is also important to remember that the cost of the device depends on the purpose, size and manufacturer. Most simple options are inexpensive. what can't be said about professional equipment With large quantity additional features.

Many consumers prefer to make a jig with their own hands. For this purpose, you will need a metal sheet or wooden plank. Holes are prepared here, which will act as guides. In general, everyone will cope with such work.

Creating a conductor with your own hands

As already mentioned, you can make a similar product for drilling yourself. To do this, you need to prepare a welding machine, a grinder, a drill and a few plumbing tools. You will also need fittings. dimensions 10x10 mm .

The workpiece is cleaned with sandpaper and markup is performed. According to accepted standards, the distance between centers should be about 32 mm.
Next, the template holes are drilled.
The next step is to create an emphasis. It can be a metal plate 1 mm thick. It is carefully bent and a place for carving is prepared.
Then both parts are carefully connected.

So that the process of drilling holes does not cause any difficulties, it is worth using a jig. Such equipment is indeed indispensable in the process of assembling furniture. You can buy it, but it's better to do it yourself, because homemade device exactly tailored to your specific needs.

Device for drilling holes at right angles.

When you make any kind of furniture for the home, there is always the task of drilling a hole in the piece at a right angle. And no matter how hard you try, the result is not very good. If the drilled hole is too "gone", then some distortion is possible when connecting the two parts.

It is very difficult to catch a right angle without using any special devices. Available for sale various devices to help the home master. But with the help of some devices, holes can only be drilled with a drill having seat for an additional handle, i.e. for cordless drills this fitting will not work. Another type of right angle drill found on the market was more versatile and could have been purchased, but. Price. The price of such devices is exorbitant. For those people who more or less constantly make something out of furniture, the purchase of such a nozzle may be advisable. But for ordinary person which makes household items quite rare, the price is a bit high. The device that the author of the article encountered in 2011 cost more than 800 rubles.
Therefore, when in again there was an opportunity to make another product from chipboard, it was decided to try to make an assistant from improvised materials. We took old chipboard trimmings.

And first they made a device for drilling holes in the end of the chipboard panel. Figured it should look like this

This thing will have holes with which it will be possible to more accurately position the drill, and it will be put on the end of the panel.

Before assembling the device, we made markings on it for three holes for Euro screws of different diameters.

We took three euroscrews with a diameter of 5mm, 6.3mm and 7mm. And under them holes were drilled 3.5mm, 4mm and 4.5mm, respectively.

Collected the final piece. Drilled holes for one holder and attached it.

And then drilled holes for the second holder. When drilling, a piece of chipboard was placed between the holders in order to more accurately drill holes for the second holder. Since a home-made device should “sit” on the end of the panel very tightly and not play.

Assembled device.

This fixture is only for drilling holes at a right angle in the end of the panel. And in order to position the drill and more or less clearly drill a hole on the plane of the panel from a small piece of chipboard, they made another device. Just in a piece of chipboard, they also drilled 3 holes 3.5mm, 4mm and 4.5mm.

And now about how it is thought to drill holes at right angles with the help of newly made "helpers".
We make the markup on the panel. We pass the drill through the device and outline the hole.

After marking, we lower the device completely onto the panel, with its help we position the drill at a right angle and start drilling.

By the same principle, holes are drilled in the end. We passed the drill through the end assistant, marked the hole, pressed the device tightly against the end, and began to drill.

Other materials of the section:

Drilling at a right angle

According to statistics, an electric drill is the most common power tool in the household. However, carefully drilling a hole is not so easy. It is even more difficult to make holes at a right angle or at an angle. It is no coincidence that people invented drilling machines. But buying such a bulky device for the vast majority of home craftsmen does not make sense. In addition, it is not convenient to drill holes in every detail on a drilling machine. For example, fitting a long board or a furniture panel under a drilling machine is not always convenient. And I want to drill for sure, so as not to spoil appearance future product. Many people, I think, have come across a situation where you mark holes on one side of the board, drill it, everything seems to be even, but as soon as you turn the board over, you are horrified, all the holes are awry.

To drill under right angle and used various fixtures, which allow you to accurately guide the drill. Not all such devices are equally convenient, but with their help it is possible to achieve an incomparably better result than without them. I believe that if there is a drill at home, then at least one of these devices should also be available. Everything without him beneficial features and the capabilities of the drill cannot be fully utilized. Unfortunately, such necessary devices are rarely found on sale.

The most painful places of such devices are that they have backlashes and with their help it is not always possible to smoothly guide the tool. Accuracy also suffers from this. In addition, when holding a drill in one hand, the sole of the device must be pressed against working surface details with the other hand. If the combination of a drill and a device is perceived in the hands as a whole, then it is pleasant to work. When there is no such feeling of solidity, then discomfort arises, and more effort has to be made in the course of work.

Taking into account practical experience, I want to offer, in my opinion, a fairly successful and simple design of such a mobile drilling device. Instead of a handle, the device itself is attached to the drill. Its base plate has a rubber outsole for better traction. The rotary die, parallel to which the drill moves, can change the angle of inclination from 90 to 45 degrees. Fixing the selected angle is very rigid. It is secured with two screws. If you want to drill at a smaller angle, then you need to unscrew and remove the handle so that it does not interfere. With the handle removed, the device folds up so that it takes up little space and is convenient for storage. Moving the drill along the die is provided by moving a wide and fairly long plate in the grooves. The length and width of the plate significantly reduce the likelihood of jamming and ensure smooth movement. The grooves can even be slightly lubricated with silicone grease to improve glide. The top spring is much stronger than the bottom one. This provides a smoother "click" of the drill. The lower spring performs the function of stretching, so that the structure dangles less. In a word, everything can be seen from the above diagrams.

This holder is designed for drilling holes in edge boards, see.

furniture conductor for drilling holes: types, DIY

It is possible to accurately and accurately make holes in products made from natural wood, chipboard, MDF, metal and other materials. convenient fixture like a conductor. Such a device, in particular, is actively used by specialists involved in the production of furniture. At the same time, the conductor can be either purchased in serial execution or made by hand.

Universal slide-type jig for drilling holes for euro screws and dowels

Design features and types

The jig, in fact, is a template for drilling holes, allowing them to be made as accurately as possible. It is also used to create holes, the axis of which is perpendicular to the surface of the part, and for drilling at an angle.

Due to their versatility and simplicity, drilling jigs are actively used in various fields. In particular, in the engineering industry, they have been successfully used for drilling holes in workpieces for a long time. different configuration and made from different materials. It is impossible to work without a conductor and in furniture production, where such a device is actively used when assembling furniture, installing accessories on it and performing a number of other technological operations. Construction is another area where conductors find wide application. With their help, in particular, drilling holes in building structures. Jigs are also needed for drilling pipes and other tasks.

Even a simple fixture in the form of a bar with an emphasis greatly facilitates and speeds up the process of making holes of the same type.

As a furniture conductor, overhead models are most often used, made of lightweight materials, so that it is more convenient to manipulate them. You can purchase such devices in the factory version or make a furniture conductor with your own hands. Qualified furniture makers may not use a jig to drill a hole in furniture construction elements with high quality and accuracy, but for this they must have extensive experience in their field.

The most significant advantage of the jig is that with its help, high-quality and accurate drilling, both perpendicular to the surface of the part, and inclined hole can be performed even by a person who does not have high qualifications. The use of conductors eliminates the need for complex preliminary calculations and marking the locations of future holes, which reduces the complexity of assembling the furniture structure and allows you to perform such work in a shorter period of time. Even a novice specialist can understand the use of a jig for drilling under dowels and for solving other technological problems.

Attachment jig with turret is suitable for drilling standard holes for dowels of any size

Before purchasing or making your own homemade jig, determine for which tasks it is necessary to use it, and based on this data, select its type and design.

Among the conductors for drilling holes by type of construction and functionality a number of categories can be distinguished. Overhead

These conductors are called so because they are applied to the workpiece and fixed on it, or simply fixed by hand. By conductors of this type, in particular, drilling holes in chipboard, MDF boards and other flat parts.

Such templates can be used to make holes on cylindrical parts. Conductors of this type are equipped with vertical and horizontal axes of rotation, which makes it possible to perform holes with their help at various angles.

These are fixtures that are especially relevant for small batch production, where the ability to quickly change over the equipment used is important. The conductor of this type is just endowed with such functions.

This universal jig is designed for drilling holes for minifix, confirmat, rafix and door hinge

These hole-drilling tools are required when such technological operation have to be done on multiple levels.

Sliding and fixed

The sliding jig, in full accordance with its name, does not require fixing: it is simply applied to that part of the surface of the part where the hole needs to be drilled. Fixed jig devices, although they are more convenient, somewhat limit the freedom of action of a specialist, which is especially critical when performing drilling work on machines equipped with only one spindle.

Areas of use

Furniture conductors and templates are devices that are practically indispensable when assembling furniture structures. The use of jigs avoids the main problem that occurs when drilling holes - the drill enters the workpiece at the wrong angle. Correcting this error takes a lot of time and effort, and it is not always possible to fix it at all. The jig used for drilling holes not only allows the drill to be correctly oriented at the machining site, but also prevents the tool from going astray.

Devices such as furniture jigs and templates are used both in the manufacture and assembly of furniture, when it is necessary to make holes in the elements to be joined to accommodate fasteners. In such cases, a jig for dowels or a jig for drilling for confirmation is often used, without which to perform quality holes under fasteners is not possible. Such a device is indispensable in cases where it is required to make holes, including at an angle, in thin slabs (in particular, when making holes in chipboard or MDF).

The conductor for oblique holes is indispensable for the installation of hidden joints of panels and boards

When using a jig for drilling holes, the process of assembling furniture is simple and fast. Using such a device, holes can be drilled at any distance from the edge of the part, regardless of its width.

AT modern furniture dowels are actively used, which at the same time are quite an outdated fastener. That is why the jig for dowels (doweling jig) is used in the production of furniture structures. The main difficulty when using such fasteners is that the axes of the holes made in the parts to be joined have a right angle between them. Accordingly, such holes should be located strictly perpendicular to each other. Without the use of such a device as a jig for dowels, it is difficult to perform them.

The jig for making holes in the tubes will be very useful tool for home workshop

Furniture production is not the only area in which conductors are used for drilling holes. Templates are no less often used in order to drill a hole in a pipe and other parts that have a cylindrical shape. Conductors allow you to make high-quality holes even in pipes of small diameter.

The size and principle of operation of modern conductors can be different. Some of the models of such devices are much easier to buy, and some are easy to make with your own hands. In favor of making a furniture jig for drilling holes with your own hands, the fact that serial devices, especially for universal purposes, are not cheap, also speaks.

Homemade conductor devices

Conductors the simplest design, for example, those that are used to drill holes for confirmation are relatively inexpensive, so many craftsmen are not puzzled by them self-manufacturing and purchase serial models. Meanwhile, there are those who are even simple devices trying to do it by hand. The question of how to make a jig for drilling with your own hands often appears and, if necessary, drill non-standard holes.

To independently make a jig for dowels or a simpler jig for confirmations, you can use the drawings and videos on the Internet.

In the manufacture of the jig, perfectly precise drilling of pilot holes and hardening of the finished fixture will be required.

For the manufacture of such a device, of course, its drawing is required. Need also minimum set tools and equipment:

electric or hand drill;
a set of locksmith tools;
Bulgarian;
welding machine (for the manufacture of conductor fixtures of a more complex design).

The simplest homemade jig can be made from improvised tools and materials that are abundant in most home workshops or garages. The use of materials such as pieces metal fittings, wooden bars, metal plates, etc. allows you to significantly save on the purchase production model devices.

Drawing of a home-made conductor for drilling holes for confirmations

Making a homemade jig for a drill or a single-spindle machine takes place in several stages.

Square reinforcement with a cross section of 10 by 10 mm, using a hacksaw for metal or a grinder, must be cut into pieces of the required length.
The centers of the holes to be drilled through must be 8 mm from the edge of the jig plate. It is at this distance that the center is located chipboard or MDF, in which a hole is drilled.
The step between the holes on the conductor in accordance with generally accepted furniture standards is 32 mm, while the diameter of such holes should be 5 mm.
If you equip a homemade jig with an emphasis, then using such a device will be much more convenient. To create such an emphasis, you need a metal plate 1 mm thick and 25 mm wide, which is bent at a right angle and fixed on a ready-made jig made of reinforcement.
After structural elements homemade jig are fixed with a clamp, they must be securely connected to each other using threaded fasteners.

Ready-made jig with swivel stops

To minimize the amount of dust generated when using a homemade conductor, its design can be supplemented with a half plastic bottle. Such a simple device can also act as a pallet in which the chips formed during the drilling process will be collected.

The method described above allows you to make the simplest home-made jig, which greatly facilitates and speeds up the process of assembling any furniture structure.

Attachments, nozzles and accessories for drills

Drill attachment - Malco Turboshear TSNS1 scissors. Able to cope with both slate and slate.

But did you know that a conventional drill can do much more than just drill? Its capabilities are significantly expanded by special attachments, nozzles and various devices.

Surely not every drill owner knows that it can not only drill holes, but also saw, mill, and even turn into lathe or pump for transferring liquids. With such an enviable versatility, the usual electric drill owes to the abundance of a wide variety of attachments, attachments and devices. It is hardly possible to find another power tool for which there are so many attachments as for an electric drill.

Of course, the multifunctionality of the drill created by attachments is in no way able to replace the park of a special professional tool (in terms of cleanliness of processing, accuracy and productivity). But at the household level, everything additional functions, purchased with a drill, will fully satisfy the needs of the home master.

The SC 165 quick clamp ensures fast clamping of the workpiece when drilling. The drill holder allows you to quickly fix the drill and perform stationary works. Can be rotated 360 degrees like vertical. Likewise horizontally.

The most widely represented drill stops. The simplest stop, mounted on the auxiliary handle of the drill (accessory set: auxiliary handle and stop with a metric scale), allows you to drill holes to the desired depth. With it, you will never accidentally drill through a workpiece or a thin partition.

Parallel stop more perfect, since it controls not only the depth of the hole, but also its verticality relative to the surface to be machined. This type of attachments is available for both construction (drilling in walls and ceilings) and carpentry (furniture) work. The prefix for construction purposes is professional and is a single unit with an additional handle mounted on a powerful drill. Some models have a built-in dust extractor connected to a vacuum cleaner.

The simplest stop for a drill is an additional handle. It has an adjustable drilling depth stop (metric)

The professional stop is more reliable and has a convenient metric depth gauge scale.

Parallel stop, in addition to the depth of the hole, sets its perpendicularity. Model for working on vertical surfaces.

A dust extractor is also required for a drill. They are equipped with individual models of professional stops. Connect to a vacuum cleaner.

Attachments for carpentry are structurally close to the racks of hand mills, but are made less accurately and are intended only for home small jobs. And more is not required here: a drill is a low-speed tool (relative to an electric cutter) and does not give high precision during surface treatment. The drill is clamped in a basket that easily moves along two vertical rails.

Attachments and nozzles for drilling at an angle allow you to drill a hole where conventional drill it's just impossible to get on. Depending on the version and manufacturer, the drilling angle may be different. The most common nozzles allow drilling at an angle of 90º.

This attachment allows you to limit the drilling depth. provides a strict verticality of the hole and allows you to perform (corresponding attachments) some milling work. This is especially important when making furniture at home: inserting furniture hinges, holes for assembly fasteners and dowels, or grooving. The stop can be equipped with various inserts for lateral drilling in round or with complex profile details. Some models of stops have a dust extraction device connected to a vacuum cleaner. But a professional will prefer a manual milling machine (same operating capabilities, but high quality surface treatment and precision).

Of course, holes in parts can be made most accurately and quickly on a drilling machine. But also a drill equipped with drilling stand- guide attachment. shows excellent results. As a rule, such a stand is equipped with a convenient clamping vice (for the workpiece). The vise can be moved along the rack frame to the desired position.

The drill (almost any) is easily and quickly clamped in the “basket” of the rack and the drilling machine is ready to work. Its compact size, smooth feed and accurate metric scale make it a valuable asset for the small workshop.

A home master can get by with the simplest parallel stop: made of plastic, dust localizes in itself.

Carpentry rip fence: Guide slot and inserts for lateral drilling in timber and round workpieces.

Removal of dust and sawdust in this attachment is essential. With it, the drill can already work as the simplest manual milling machine.

There are additional functional holes on the attachment platform, with which you can also install a side stop. In this case, the drill is able to perform all operations hand cutter e.g. select the groove evenly (with a suitable nozzle).

Can't help but arouse interest attachment to a drill that turns it into a wood lathe. The prefix is easily fixed on the table and the machine is ready. Offered in several designs. As a rule, a certain set of devices is offered for it and cutting tool. This type of prefix does not claim to be professional tool, but many details for individual furniture or country house it can be made quite well. But if you start mass production of turned legs for tables or balusters on this console, it will quickly break down, and the drill will not withstand such violence. Our photographs give a visual representation of the design and principle of operation of this console.

Compact wood lathe from a drill

A compact wood lathe is the dream of any home craftsman. There are several types of turning attachments for drills. They differ not only in their design, but also in the set of cutting tools offered for them.

The most famous and common are prefixes that turn drill in electric grinder. Here we will introduce you to only two specialized attachments of this type: one for sharpening blades circular saws and another one for sharpening drills, chisels and planer knives. The value of prefixes lies in the fact that they allow you to refuse the expensive services of professional sharpeners of such a tool. With them, you will not have problems with either the sharpening angle or the ideal cutting edge(even if you've never done it before). Installing such prefixes on a drill does not cause difficulties.

A drill stand plus a drill is a handy drill press. The design of the bed allows you to mount a clamping vice on it to fix the workpiece.

Vice for racks come in different modifications. But their mounting holes must necessarily correspond to the grooves in the rack frame.

The vice on the bed can be displaced. There are options with rotation of the vice around the axis and even with a changing angle of the rack.

A drill mounted in a stand, plus an abrasive nozzle, allows you to create high-quality concave surfaces.

Worthy of attention convenient for work and compact milling attachment grooves in the ends of cabinet furniture or joinery (for corner connections). Working with it is very simple: there is no need to clamp the workpiece on the workbench, the quality and accuracy of processing are high, the depth of the groove and its level are set by a simple adjustment. This prefix will quite satisfy also the professional furniture maker.

For those craftsmen whose work is different great variety, will not be superfluous and long flexible or angle drive for drill. They are simply installed in the drill chuck and have their own chuck suitable for any attachments (drills, grinding stones, bits, etc.). These attachments allow you to work with a drill in the most hard-to-reach places. It is unlikely that anyone would think of using a drill for pumping liquids.

Nozzle - water pump for Bosch drill

Nozzle - water pump. Productivity up to 2500 l/h.

But it is quite real and not without meaning, if you use attachment-pump installed in the drill chuck. Of course, it is not intended for a long continuous work and has a small capacity, but pump out paint (viscous) from a barrel or dirty water from the basement it is possible and quite convenient. By changing the speed of the drill, you change the speed of pumping fluid. As a rule, the entire body of such a set-top box is plastic: the service life is short, but the price is low.

The attachment for sharpening disk blades allows you to do it yourself, without resorting to an expensive professional service.

Grooves for corner joints can also be selected with a drill, equipped with a special attachment. It has a dust extraction device.

The long flexible drive with chuck is another nice addition to the drill. It works with any attachments.

High-quality sharpening of a drill, chisel or planer knife will help to make a small attachment to the drill. Sharpening angle is adjustable.

The drill can be used as a screwdriver, suitable for working even in hard-to-reach and inconvenient places.

The drill can work as a pump. Nozzles come in different capacities (suitable for paint and even dirty water).

Professional template: durable, reduces the labor involved in marking and drilling standard holes for furniture assembly.

Furniture template for drilling holes has standard sizes: holes, distances between them and from the edge of the part.

This template ensures the verticality of the hole and its centering. Home master a plastic template is enough.

It is generally accepted that templates noticeably speed up many operations, increase the accuracy of processing parts and their assembly. This can be confirmed by the abundance of existing drill templates. We show only the most common patterns that are most often in demand when working with a drill. Among them there are both professional (durable and maintaining the accuracy of their dimensions), and for home craftsmen (made of plastic).

Drill template

When creating furniture, almost all parts are joined end-to-end. For this purpose, dowels are used in which holes must be made. That's what you need a conductor for. Such equipment can be purchased or made by hand.

Description and features of the device

Product advantages:

drilling accuracy;
ease and speed of creating holes.

It is worth noting that conductors are sometimes used in mechanical engineering, and not only in construction. Moreover, with the help of this device it is possible to make holes in cylindrical blanks and pipes. Also, the jig allows you to make perpendicular holes.

Main types of equipment

All conductors used in various industries, divided into several groups.

Methods and scope of the conductor

There are many ways to use such equipment. Naturally, the main area is considered building sector.

furniture industry

Although today there is large selection of accessories and fasteners, dowels are still often used in the furniture assembly process. They must be installed very precisely, otherwise the parts will be displaced. To avoid such an unpleasant consequence, you should use the conductor.

Pipe drilling

If you need to prepare holes in pipes and various cylindrical workpieces, using a drill will not be the best idea, since it often slips off, which means that the holes will not have the desired shape. To facilitate the work, you should use a universal conductor.

It should be noted that there is special equipment that allows you to perform perpendicular holes, and this is very important when processing rounded elements and edges of workpieces.

Purchased or homemade conductor?

As mentioned earlier, such a product is indispensable in the process of assembling furniture. Some people make these devices with their own hands, while others prefer to buy.

Conductors are sold in almost any hardware store, however, finished products may not be suitable for specific purposes. It is also important to remember that the cost of the device depends on the purpose, size and manufacturer. Most simple options are inexpensive, which cannot be said about professional equipment with a large number of additional functions.

Many consumers prefer to make a jig with their own hands. For this purpose, you will need a metal sheet or a wooden board. Holes are prepared here, which will act as guides. In general, everyone will cope with such work.

Creating a conductor with your own hands

The workpiece is cleaned with sandpaper and markup is performed. According to accepted standards, the distance between centers should be about 32 mm.
Next, the template holes are drilled.
The next step is to create an emphasis. It can be a metal plate 1 mm thick. It is carefully bent and a place for carving is prepared.
Then both parts are carefully connected.

So that the process of drilling holes does not cause any difficulties, it is worth using a jig. Such equipment is indeed indispensable in the process of assembling furniture. It can be purchased, but it is better to do it yourself, because a home-made device will definitely fit your specific needs.

Today in construction, devices are used that facilitate the processing of materials. For example, a jig for drilling holes is one of those devices that allow you to work without the use of any marking tools.

What is a product?

The presented device allows you to do the job as accurately as possible. It is a special box that provides the necessary hole parameters. That is, you can easily adjust the angle of entry of the drill into the material being processed. Moreover, if there are several details, then drilled holes will match.

I must say that such devices can be purchased at any hardware store. Their cost ranges from 1000-2500 rubles. However, the jig for drilling holes can be made independently. This is especially necessary if special parameters are required for operation.

Advantages of the device

The jig for drilling holes has the following advantages:

Affordable cost and the possibility of self-manufacturing.

There is no need to use a ruler, pencil or other means to mark the surface to be treated.

Reducing the complexity of the procedure.

Very simple use of the product, intuitive even for an amateur.

As you can see, the hole jig is very useful device for household or for a small business.

Applications of the product

In principle, such a device can be used almost everywhere. For example, most often it can be found in the process of making furniture. In this work, precise parameters are required. The use of measuring instruments takes a large number of time. This entails additional expenses that can be detrimental to a small business.

The conductor is also a very important device in mechanical engineering. This is where equipment plays a huge role. It must be as accurate as possible. As you can see, the presented device is quite common and useful. It makes the job much easier.

Device design

A jig for drilling holes, the drawing of which you can see in the article, may have different design. It all depends on the purpose for which the device will be used. For example, if you purchased an apparatus in the form of a small strip or a corner with holes drilled in one line, then with its help you can make holes in one row at a right angle.

If you do not need such a design, but need more difficult option with holes that are not on the same axis, then you will have to make the device yourself. How to do this, you can find out further. However, first you need to understand the varieties of products presented. As you can see, the conductor for perpendicular drilling of holes has a not too complicated structure, which even an inexperienced master can figure out.

Apparatus classification

So, we can distinguish the following types of devices:

Stationary. They differ in that they do not have rotary elements capable of moving the workpiece. That is, those products that are drilled are of the same type.

Overhead. Their feature is the simplicity of design and low cost. To work, such a device just needs to be put on the part that will be processed. At the same time, it should be fastened with a washer and a nut.

Overturned. They are able to drill multiple holes in one piece. However, they can have a different angle in relation to each other.

Swivel. In this case, the location of the drill bushing is determined by the dividing disc.

Rocky. Such products are most often installed on professional drilling machines. They are in particular demand in the engineering industry.

How to choose the right device?

In order for the jig for drilling holes, the photo of which is presented in this article, to be able to successfully cope with the tasks assigned to it, you need to purchase correct device. When choosing and buying, try to be guided by the following recommendations:

1. Type and purpose of the device. This setting is the most important. If you pick up the wrong device or its equipment, then it will be useless for you, and money will be thrown away.

2. The cost of the device. This parameter is also important. Do not give preference to the cheapest products that can disperse on the first use. Buy durable metal devices.

3. Manufacturer's warranty. Don't buy the item basement. There you are not insured against fakes or defective goods. It is better to contact an official certified point of sale, where you can exchange the product under warranty if it does not suit you or is not functional.

4. Additional features. To date, a jig for drilling pocket holes can be equipped with special devices that help eliminate dust during operation, or other devices.

5. Manufacturer. Here it all depends on your taste and the reputation of the manufacturer. Now the most popular jig for drilling holes is Wolfcraft.

Features of self-production

This is not at all difficult to do. To start, you need to choose necessary material. For this purpose, a channel or corner is best suited. Naturally, before processing the workpiece, it is necessary to make a template, according to which holes will be drilled. The scheme can be drawn on a regular sheet of paper.

Next, you need to make markings on the workpiece itself. After that, it must be clamped in a vice or with clamps, and only then start drilling. Keep in mind that doing this strictly perpendicular is quite difficult. The fact is that manually you can make a hole with a certain deviation. Moreover, the thicker the workpiece you choose, the more difficult it will be to work with it.

Next, you just need to drill holes in the marked places. When doing this, consider the diameter of the drill. It must exactly match the size of future holes on the material being processed. It is best to use a drilling machine for this purpose. It is he who will achieve the desired angle of 90 degrees. If there is no drilling machine, then the drill must be fixed so that it does not deviate. To do this, you can use all kinds of stands.

Features of the device

Drill jig holes KWB, like any other device of the type presented, must be used correctly. Only in this case can you achieve positive result. So, try to comply with the following conditions:

During operation, all parts, as well as the device itself, must be cleaned as much as possible from dust or other contaminants.

Try to choose exactly the drill that will suit you in diameter.

Please note that during the installation of the jig, it must lie flat against the plane of the table. Naturally, at this stage, you should also set the drilling depth.

When choosing the speed of the drill, it is necessary to check the correct setting of the drill for runout.

The workpiece must be very firmly fixed on the jig.

Through the guide sleeve, the drill must be brought to the product and drilling started.

Please note that during operation, do not press too hard on the tool. Otherwise, the drill may simply break or lose its sharpness.

After completing the work, it is necessary to carefully remove the tool from the part and unscrew the jig.

During the implementation of all manipulations, try to follow the safety rules as much as possible. For example, wear protective clothing, gloves and goggles. If you feel that the tool has started to act up, immediately stop working. Otherwise, you risk injury.

That's all the features of the conductor. Good luck!

Furniture jig for drilling holes, a drawing of a kind of template that allows you to accurately set the assembly elements and greatly simplifies and speeds up the assembly.

With this device, you can make holes for:

Dowels
footer
pinch bolt
fixing holes for the mounting plate of the furniture hinge
fixing holes for the furniture hinge cup
center for furniture hinge flange
eccentric brace center

The design consists of two parts:

Marking knot
retainer

MARKING KNOT

It is a “L” shaped plate made of corrosion-resistant steel plate, in which through holes with a diameter of 8 and 3 (mm) are drilled horizontally and vertically. To make the processing tool fit better into the holes, chamfers of 0.25x45˚ are made on its edges. The plate is hardened and ground.

Drawing

RETAINER

Made from a steel circle, which allows you to install a furniture jig for drilling holes at the required distance from the edge of the processed chipboard. The movement step is ten millimeters.

Drawing

Let's say we want to install a furniture hinge:

1. We lay the template on the facade.
2.
3. We drill a hole with a diameter of three millimeters for the fixing screws of the cup to the desired depth.
4. We drill a hole with a diameter of three millimeters to the desired depth for further processing. The prepared hole will be the guide center for milling the hole for the flange of the furniture hinge with a diameter of thirty-five millimeters.
5. We lay the template on the body.
6. We drill a hole with a diameter of three millimeters to the desired depth for the fixing screws of the striker.

Let's say we want to install an eccentric coupler:

1. We lay the template on the horizontal surface of the chipboard part.
2. Install the latch in the hole.
3. We drill a hole with a diameter of three millimeters to the desired depth for further processing. The prepared hole will be the guide center for milling the eccentric hole furniture screed fifteen millimeters in diameter.
4. From the end of the chipboard, along one center line, we drill through hole eight millimeters in diameter to the required depth

In the picture shown