How to adjust a plastic door on a balcony yourself. How to adjust a plastic door? How to adjust a plastic entrance door. Ensuring normal pressure on the balcony door with your own hands

IN modern world plastic windows and doors are very popular. They have a low weight of the entire structure, tightness and relatively low cost. However, over time, problems arise during their operation, which may require adjustment of the mechanisms.

We identify defects

The identified damage is usually visible to the naked eye:

The door allows cold air into the room, the tightness of the structure is broken. In order to confirm the specified flaw, you need to perform some actions. A sheet of paper is clamped between the frame and the door, and the structure is locked. Afterwards the paper is pulled out. If it gives in, then the pressure is broken. The operation is carried out around the entire perimeter door leaf. In addition, the defect appears with the onset of frost. If the seal is broken, condensation forms on the double-glazed windows.

Skewed or sagging door leaf. If the door has sagged, this can be easily identified using a pencil, which is used to trace the door when it is closed. In the case when, with the door open, the drawn line is parallel to the frame, it can be argued that there are no distortions. Under its weight, the door structure may sag. This becomes noticeable when, when opening, the sash touches the threshold, and when closed it forms a gap in top corner. Causes: constantly open doors, improper wedging during installation.

Friction on the box. The door movement is difficult, the door leaf catches on the frame or creaks. If adjustments are not made for a long time, the top PVC layer is worn out, which can result in damage to the profile. Friction brings discomfort to the operation of the fittings, wearing them out and, as a result, causing them to fail.

The handle is loose, fastenings are loose. Usually the reason is frequent use or wasteful attitude.

It takes some effort to turn the handle. IN in this case there may be damage to the lock core or handle, as well as various types litter or wear. The handle does not close completely. A deficiency occurs if the following is noted:

subsidence of the door leaf makes it difficult for the trunnions to work;
littering.

Locking mechanism jammed. The reasons can be different - from the simplest in the form of pollution to more complex ones depending on the design.

Required Tools

To adjust the plastic door yourself, you need to stock up on a set of tools:

Hex keys different diameters(from 2.5 to 5 mm).
Flathead screwdriver.
Phillips screwdriver.
Roulette.
Pliers.
Set of plastic covers.
Lubricant and seal care product (if necessary).
Instructions.

Instructions for self-configuration

Manufacturers complete plastic entrance doors with various fastening fittings and regulatory elements. However, the principle of setting up the door structure is the same for all models. It should be noted that such products are characterized by the absence of a tilt-and-turn mechanism, as well as the presence of a special type of hinges.

There are three door configuration schemes:

The height of the structure is adjusted by tightening the loop from below. For this purpose, the decorative plug is removed from its end part to free access to the central adjustment screw. Rotating the hex key clockwise will raise the door, and counterclockwise will lower it.

The shift of the canvas to the right or left is adjusted using the side and top loops. The door is fully opened to unscrew the trim on the middle and top hinges, which performs a protective and decorative function. Afterwards it can be removed, but initially the canvas is closed. Adjustment is carried out using a long adjusting screw located horizontally. Uniform shift is achieved by equally tightening the horizontal screw in the middle and top hinges. If the canvas sag, then in the upper part - more.

The degree of pressing of the mechanism is changed by twisting the trunnion. This element is also called an eccentric. Usually there is a mark on it - an indicator. If the eccentric is turned towards the room, the pressure decreases; the direction towards the street will increase the sealing.

If you hear a creaking noise when opening, you need to lubricate the hinges. To do this, remove the protective caps and put the product into the opened holes. Lubricants must take into account climatic conditions and withstand temperature changes well.

Setting up hinges and awnings

Closed overhead hinges are most often installed on plastic and metal-plastic entrance doors. Their number is calculated individually depending on functional characteristics each model.

If there is no glass unit in the design, its weight is significantly reduced. This means that it is enough to equip such a door with two canopies. Accordingly, if the base of the sash is glass, as in the case of metal reinforcement, the structure can have three or more curtains.

To adjust them, there are three methods described above. It is important to understand that by tightening only one part, you can cause the entire profile to bend, since the change in position will occur only at one point. Illiterate adjustment leads to squeaks and distortions.

If defects were identified during the warranty period, it is best to contact the specialists of the selling company. It will be free and hassle-free.

In order to avoid breakdowns, it is better to promptly identify reasons indicating the need for adjustment. Tight closing of the door, drafts, gaps between the frame and the canvas are the first signs of problems. Prevention of malfunctions in the operation of hinges and awnings of PVC doors significantly increases their service life. It can be done either independently or with the help of specialists.

If you decide to independently adjust the door structures, be sure to be patient, carefully read the instructions, and check that you have all the necessary tools. If you have questions, consult with specialists.

In addition, professionals advise not to place high hopes on adjusting the door elements, since it can only provide a displacement of a few millimeters. If the door structure was initially installed with technological violations, then the adjustment will not help.

How to increase the height?

Door designs with a tilt-and-turn mechanism are more complex than entrance ones, but are easily adjusted. If the bottom edge of the door leaf rubs against the threshold, then it’s time to adjust the vertical adjustment screw, that is, you need to lift the door up.

The algorithm for setting up is as follows:

Inspect the fasteners for damage and to select the necessary tool. You may need an asterisk wrench instead of a hex key. If broken hinges are identified, unfortunately, you will have to call a specialist. If they are intact, you can start setting up.
Remove the decorative protective covers from the hinges.
Open the door to allow easier access to the adjustment hole.
Find on top loop hex screw and turn it clockwise, making sure the sash is vertical. With a small offset this will be enough.
In case of strong shear, the screw is tightened bottom loop. Clockwise adjustment raises the door, counterclockwise lowers it.

Using an angle adjustment screw in the upper end of the frame, you can eliminate the problem of the upper part of the frame catching on the sashes. If, after adjustment, the door still has imperfections in the closed closing state, the adjustment must be repeated.

How to level?

In order to align the balcony door in a horizontal plane, it is necessary to use the adjusting screws located under the technological holes of the hinges.

You can make it easier to access the screws by opening the door. The door leaf is shifted to the right by turning the adjusting element counterclockwise. If you turn it clockwise, the shift will be to the left. This method provides a door movement of 2-3 mm, allowing you to eliminate various types of distortions.

Experts note that sometimes in order to make adjustments, it is necessary to remove the door leaf from the standard clutch. To do this, when the sash is open, press the tab at the end and switch the structure to the “ventilation” mode. This will allow access to the top canopy adjustment screws. After adjustment, the door must be returned to its original state.

What can I do to close it tightly?

If it blows from under the door, it means that the function of pressing it to the frame is broken. To eliminate the defect, perform frontal adjustment of the eccentrics. Changing their position by turning makes it possible to change the degree of pressure of the door to the frame. For the upper part it is possible to adjust by rotating the trunnion, for the lower part - with a screw located on the side edge of the canopy.

Scheme of actions for adjusting the pressure at the bottom of the door:

Release the hinges from the decorative protection.
Open the door. Press the blocker against the seal.
Pull back the top of the door leaf to provide access to the eccentrics.
Turn the screw to adjust the desired degree of pressure.
For preventive maintenance, lubricate moving parts.
Press the lock, set the sash to its original position.
To increase the pressure, turn the eccentrics to the maximum level, for which lower the locking bolt, move the elements, tighten the fastening.

The position of the eccentrics must be adjusted depending on the time of year. Experts advise reducing the gap between the frame and the door in winter, and loosening the pressure in summer so that the seals do not dry out and to provide additional ventilation.

Difficulty closing

There have been cases where it takes some effort to close the door. Often the reason is that the door is set to “winter mode”. Then just loosen the adjusting screws.

Sometimes the root cause of poor closing is a clogged latch. The solution consists of either blowing out the lock and lubricating it, or disassembling the door and cleaning all mechanisms.

For preventive purposes, the lock is adjusted every time the door frame clamping mode is changed from summer to winter, and vice versa.

If the sash hangs on one hinge, this indicates that the door was opened in two modes at once. To eliminate this, you need to find a tongue-shaped lock in the middle of the end and move it to a horizontal position. Pressing the door against the frame, set the handle to the “ventilation” mode, and then to the “opening” mode. This way the defect will be eliminated.

To prevent the causes of sagging of the sash, a supporting element is installed - an opening limiter. Sometimes it is also called a door closer. The element is not mandatory equipment, but is popular.

Functionally, the closer is designed not only to support an open door, but also to regulate the closing speed.

Adjusting the hinge

The durability of door structures is ensured through the use of durable materials. For example, loops are made from Teflon.

Due to the fact that plastic door hinges are a hinge mechanism, adjustment work involves understanding the operating principles of such a design.

Ball bearings built into door hinges provide ease of opening and reduce wear. They need to be lubricated and adjusted to work well.

Depending on the identified deficiency, there is the possibility of horizontal, vertical and frontal adjustment.

The main thing is not to put it off, otherwise, if used poorly, the door will become loose and the moment will come complete destruction mechanism. It will no longer be possible to restore it.

Changing the seal

If there are drafts, even after adjusting the pressure of the blade in different directions, we can conclude that there is a poor-quality seal. The service life of the seal is several years, but it can become unusable as a result of external damage or improper use. Door gaskets cannot be restored, they can only be replaced.

Types of seals:

Rubber and caoutchouc. The most common, with increased wear resistance to climate change.
Polymer based on PVC. The service life is short, it is afraid of temperature changes.
Polyethylene.

If you follow certain preventive rules, the seal can be replaced much less frequently:

When carrying out renovations in an apartment, the windows must be closed to avoid dust settling on the seals.
Washing windows gives an excellent effect, but only if you use non-caustic household chemicals.
Treating the gaskets with silicone grease or regular glycerin will significantly increase their service life.

DIY replacement

A competent operation to replace the seal will require scissors and silicone glue.

Repair stages:

Purchase a seal with the required parameters. This needs to be taken care of in advance. If necessary, visit hardware store with a sample of an old gasket, where, with the help of a consultant, you can select an analogue.
Removing the old seal from the groove using available tools. The operation must be performed carefully so as not to damage the canvas.
Thorough cleaning of the grooves. Dirt will not allow the new insulation layer to be laid properly.
Applying silicone glue to the corners. This will prevent the elastic from moving.
Laying the insulation into the groove, starting from the attachment point of the old gasket. An even distribution is required, without sagging, folding or tension.
Fastening the joint tightly. Sometimes the seal is cut at a 45 degree angle to ensure a tight fit at the end.
Quality check. Cold air must not penetrate the premises.

When carrying out this procedure, it is important to ensure that the rubber does not break, otherwise you will have to change the seal again.

Setting up the handle

Balcony handles are classified into movable and stationary. The stationary function is the point of application of force to open the door. Movable models are necessary not only for operating the blade itself, but also for adjusting the lock. They, in turn, are rotary and push-type. Based on the installation method, door handles are divided into mortise and overhead.

For balcony doors, double-sided models are most often used, since they open on both sides. Among the advantages are a durable mechanism, a variety of options, and among the disadvantages is low security for doors that are generally accessible.

The simplest way door adjustments - repair of a loose handle mechanism. To do this, set the door to the “open” position, remove the protective cover at the base of the handle, opening access to the screws. Using a Phillips screwdriver, tighten the fastening, thereby eliminating the defect.

If the handle turns tightly, as a rule, the reason is the incorrect position of the door leaf. When this factor is eliminated, the opening function should return to normal. Otherwise, the handle along with the lock will have to be completely replaced.

You can replace a broken handle yourself. First you should set it to the “open” mode, then unscrew the screws from the fastening, remove the entire mechanism along with the core. Pre-selected new pen Insert in place of the old one and secure with screws.

How to adjust for winter?

Pressure adjustment is associated with the expansion and contraction of the seal material during temperature fluctuations. Depending on the season, it is possible to adjust the modes using eccentrics. When they are shifted towards the street, the winter position will be ensured, since the door leaf is pressed tighter. Summer mode implies a shift in the opposite direction, providing a sufficient gap between the elements of the door and frame. As a result of such prevention, the doors will last much longer.

It is worth noting that eccentrics are advised to move in one direction, in the same way. Rotation can be done either manually or using special tools, such as pliers.

In addition to the steps described above for insulating the balcony structure, you can also check quality characteristics insulation, and if necessary, change or lubricate with silicone grease.

How to properly repair a metal-plastic balcony door?

With prolonged use, metal-plastic doors require repairs, and this does not depend on their price. Major troubles, of course, will require the involvement of a specialist, but prevention and adjustment of mechanisms can be done independently.

You should remember how to adjust the door leaf:

Vertical elements move the door up and down.
Horizontal mechanisms make it possible to move the upper and lower corners, and move the canvas left and right.

You can troubleshoot other minor problems yourself.

Depressurization

There are two ways to eliminate the deficiency:

Replacing the seal. For prolonged use or extreme climatic conditions rubber gaskets lose elasticity. Today the construction market offers huge selection seals from various materials. Before replacing, you must carefully remove the remnants of the old gasket; if it is difficult, use a screwdriver or other available tool. The main thing is not to damage the grooves. Degreasing the surface is also an important step, after which it is necessary to apply glue and, without stretching, lay the seal.
Trunnion adjustment. The eccentrics that ensure the sash is pressed against the frame relax over time, which requires their regular adjustment. Since the elements are located around the entire perimeter, each one should be configured individually. Standard trunnion positions:

Summer mode is characterized by loose pressure, the eccentrics are directed towards the street.
The winter mode causes tight compression and the trunnions are adjusted towards the room.
The demi-season position of the eccentrics in the center provides an average degree of compression.

Problems with fittings

All running elements of the door structure must be lubricated from time to time with machine oil or by special means to improve their functionality. If the handle becomes loose during operation, it can be easily tightened with a screwdriver. However, the main thing here is not to overdo it. If the hinges are loose, just tighten them with a hex wrench.

If the lower fastening is torn out, you will have to change the hinge. There can be two reasons for this defect:

Irresponsible manufacturers, when installing a door, use conventional window fasteners instead of reinforced ones, and therefore the hinge cannot withstand the load of a heavy door leaf.
The presence of short reinforcement inside the door. In this case, the fixing screws only cling to the plastic part of the frame, so the door cannot withstand the weight.

A previous failure may result in deformation of the upper hinge. Due to the fact that the lower fasteners no longer support the sash, it hangs on the upper one, which is not designed for vertical load. In this case, the hinge also needs to be replaced.

If you frequently open and close the door in public places The handle mechanism makes strange noises. Since it consists of moving parts, frequent movement wears them out. If after lubricating the parts the problem does not go away, then it is time to replace the locking system.

In addition, the breakdown of the lock may be due to a violation of the connection between the handle and the core or damage to other internal elements. To troubleshoot problems, you need to remove the protective caps and unscrew the mounting screws.

To learn how to properly adjust the door, see the following video.

If you find a cut pin connecting the handle to the core, you should knock out its remains and insert a new one. If the handle itself is faulty, it will have to be replaced. If the lock is broken, you need to pull out the core. By unscrewing the lock at the end of the door, the mechanism is removed. Install a new one, repeating the steps in reverse order. If there is a need to purchase a new lock, it is recommended to choose an analogue from the same company as before.

Other defects

Scratches and other deep defects are common in door structures in families with small children. Dents are common on public doors. Experts advise purchasing the substance Cosmofen at a hardware store. It is a liquid plastic that is used to treat the scratched surface.

Algorithm for eliminating defects:

Clean the surface of the canvas using any household means.
After complete drying, it is necessary to degrease the parts to be treated.
Apply a thin layer of putty with a spatula.
After drying the fine sandpaper the surface is polished.
Depending on the door material, the door leaf is coated with matte or glossy varnish.

A plastic or metal-plastic door is designed in such a way that it needs to be adjusted from time to time. This statement is especially true for entrance doors. A difference in ambient temperature of several millimeters changes the linear dimensions aluminum profile, and this leads to a distortion of coordinated work door block. Fixing the problem takes a few minutes twice a year. And it is useful for every owner of a plastic front door to know how this is done.

What you need to adjust the plastic entrance door

Properly and efficiently installed plastic doors will not disturb the owners for a long time. However, some experts argue that at least twice a year, in the off-season, it is necessary to adjust the pressure door leaf to the frame by temperature external environment. There are good reasons for this. Increasing the pressure increases the tightness and, accordingly, the energy-saving function. But this is not repairing the door, but rather optimizing its operation. We will talk about breakdowns and ways to eliminate them.

An imbalance in the operation of a plastic entrance door is expressed in various “symptoms”, which we will discuss in detail below. Diagnostics is not very difficult; it is important to respond in a timely manner to the appearance of a particular defect. Because a neglected problem is solved many times more expensive.

To perform repair work You will need the following tools and supplies.

If the listed equipment is always at hand, you can respond to a breakdown quickly.

How to adjust a plastic entrance door

Most door ailments are completely “curable” with early stages diseases. Main task- recognize the cause of the disorder and eliminate it in time.

Signs of door problems

Here are the most obvious signs indicating the need for repairs and adjustments.

Uneven wear on the door seal. In good condition, the door leaf is pressed against the frame along its entire perimeter at the same time. If you suspect any violations, the first step is to inspect rubber seal. Any areas with tears or excessive wear indicate that the door leaf is warped. This may be due to loose or unbalanced hinges.
If cracks or breaks appear, the seal must be replaced
Sagging of the door leaf under its own weight. It is expressed in the fact that when closing the threshold is erased. The lower part of the sash hits the threshold and closes poorly. It is very easy to check your suspicion. You need to take the canvas by the handles and lift it up. If you feel play at the same time, and there is a knocking or metallic clanging sound in the hinges, then adjustment is needed. One of the loops needs tightening.
Insufficient blade pressure. According to the rules, when behind closed doors, the seal should compress by 50% of its volume. In this position, the door sealing is maximum. If the plane of the door leaf is pressed less and unevenly, air will flow freely through the gap between the leaf and the frame. This is especially noticeable in winter period when icing zones form around the front door on the inside. Under the influence of drafts, the room becomes cold, and abundant condensation appears on the door. The problem is solved by changing the position of the pressure roller.
The sash is skewed in the middle part, in the area of the lock and handle. This happens during the transition from the summer to the winter season. Temperature changes air environment lead to slight changes in door dimensions. This is expressed in the beating of the canvas and the difficult operation of the lock. Before disassembling the lock, you need to make adjustments. Perhaps this will be enough.
When the door leaf is skewed, the technological gaps along the perimeter of the door frame change

Experienced craftsmen assess faults at a glance. A beginner, not burdened by much experience, needs more time and ways to recognize the problem.

Here are some practical tests to diagnose the condition of the door.

The sash opens 30 - 45 degrees and is released. A properly adjusted blade will remain stationary. If something is wrong with the hinges, the sash will open or close spontaneously.
Graphic method. You need to arm yourself with a simple pencil and a damp cloth. Having closed the door leaf from the inside, the outline of the leaf is outlined along the entire perimeter of the frame. If after opening the lines are parallel, then the door is adjusted correctly. If the result is a trapezoid, adjustment is needed, the canvas is overwhelmed. A tape measure will help check the parallelism - the distance between the vertical lines at the top and bottom should be the same. After the test, the lines are erased with a damp cloth.
Checking the pressure using a piece of paper. A strip measuring 10 by 30 cm is cut out. The long side is placed on the door frame and the canvas is closed. After this, the sheet must be carefully pulled out, remembering the force that is necessary for this. This operation is then repeated on all four sides of the sash. If the force does not change along the entire perimeter, the pressure is uniform. If in some place the paper is difficult to remove, it means that the seal is pinched in this area. If the sheet slips out too easily, it indicates a weak fit of the sash to the frame.

Instructions for adjusting the plastic entrance door

So, let's proceed directly to the adjustments. I would like to immediately note that in technical passport included with each door detailed instructions to align the position of the canvas. Depending on model range and the loops used, the order of work may vary slightly. Therefore, the registration certificate must be kept and, if necessary, carefully studied. But if the accompanying documents have not been preserved, you should not despair. All internal hinges of plastic doors are designed approximately the same. The principles of their regulation are general.

Correction of the door leaf position occurs in three directions

How to adjust a plastic entrance door vertically

If the plastic entrance door clings to the threshold, and not on one side, but with the entire plane of the bottom bar, this means that there is no distortion, but the panel has slipped down. Vertical adjustment is needed - lift the sash up. The control screw is in a vertical position, the head is located at the upper end of the loop. If you rotate the screw clockwise - tighten it - the blade rises. If you release it, turning it counterclockwise, the sash lowers.

Vertical door deviations are adjusted from the top end of the hinges

First, remove the protective plastic cap from the top hinge and tighten the vertical adjustment screw. It is enough to make 1.5–2 turns. After this, the door is closed and it is determined whether the positive effect. Most often, improvements are noticeable already at this stage. But if the threshold is still rubbed, we move on to the lower loop. Having removed the plastic protection, we find the adjusting screw and tighten it by the same 1.5–2 turns. After this, the sash will rise above the threshold and the sagging problem will be eliminated.

The number of revolutions given is approximate. You need to determine exactly how much you need to turn the screw yourself, using the “scientific poke” method.

Video: adjusting the door vertically

How to adjust the width of plastic entrance doors on hinges

Another common phenomenon is rubbing of the door leaf on the sides. This is a clear sign of deformation in the width of the sash. To fix this problem, we find the adjusting screw, which is located in the horizontal plane. Typically, the control head is located in side end loops (from the inside). The operating procedure is similar to vertical adjustment.

The decorative plastic plug is removed. It is not secured in any way, you just need to pull it off the loop.
The plastic plug is secured with latches
A hex wrench is inserted into the end of the lower adjusting screw and turned 1.5–2 turns clockwise. After this, the position of the door leaf is checked. If the door operation has returned to normal, put the plug in place. If not, move on to the next point.
By rotating the adjusting screw, the blade is brought to its original width position
We gain access to the upper adjustment screw. We twist it a few turns. We check the position of the sash. Upon reaching positive result Assemble the loop in reverse order.

Video: adjusting the plastic entrance door

Adjusting the pressure of the door leaf to the frame

With the help of a correctly adjusted clamp, unwanted drafts and blowing in winter are eliminated. In summer, on the contrary, it is recommended to loosen the pressure of the door to the frame - this extends the service life of the seal and promotes better ventilation in the building.

The screws with which the degree of pressure is adjusted are located on the end surface of the door leaf. On the castle side there are usually three of them - at the top, in the middle and at the bottom. They have the appearance of ellipsoidal eccentrics. The closing depth is controlled by turning the eccentric around the axis of rotation. Moreover, you need to rotate all three sequentially, trying to give them the same position.

Eccentrics are installed in the same position

The final result is achieved through experiment. The main guideline is the uniformity and degree of compression of the seal. A secondary landmark is the absence of air currents.

But that's not all. The rotation of the eccentrics on the lock side regulates only one side of the blade. To make the entire plane airtight, it is necessary to make adjustments from the hinge side. Here the screws are located on the lower and upper canopy.

It is important to monitor the quality of the fit throughout the year, adjusting the closing depth to suit desired mode heat exchange.

Some concealed door hinges have a tightening nut. In this case, before starting the adjustment, you need to loosen the fixing nut half a turn. And upon completion, tighten it to its original position.

Sometimes the door handle breaks down. This may be a consequence of the canvas being skewed, but it also occurs for independent reasons.

The main task is to prevent the handle from becoming loose. To do this, you need to turn the decorative plastic plate covering the lever mount 90°. Having gained access to the fixing screws, you need to tighten the fastening using a Phillips screwdriver.

By moving the decorative cover, we gain access to the door handle mount

Adjusting the lock strike plate

Plastic entrance doors are designed as a single, well-coordinated mechanism. If imbalance occurs, the consequences can affect all parts. So, for example, when the position of the door leaf changes, the lock begins to “mope.” The locking tongue does not fit into the hole in the frame. When closing the door, you have to frantically pull the door up and down.

The fix is simple. It is necessary to adjust the position of the strike plate. Adjustment is made with a 2.5 mm hex key or a flat-head screwdriver small size. Using a tool, turn the screw located at the bottom of the strike plate to the right or left to achieve the desired position.

To adjust the lock strike plate, use a Phillips screwdriver

“During adjustment work, when access to hinges and other rubbing mechanisms is open, it is advisable to lubricate the fittings. This will prevent squeaks and other unpleasant sounds coming from the doors, and will make it easier to open and close the door.”

Prevention and prevention of malfunctions of plastic entrance doors

When ordering the manufacture of doors, every thrifty owner tries to reduce costs. And, perhaps, when the estimate was drawn up, the manager from the manufacturer suggested various options configurations Options such as a microlift, a door closer and a door opening limiter do not play a decisive role in the operation of the door. And that's why they are often abandoned. But in vain. After all, it depends on them how long it will take from installation to the first repair of the door.

Microlift. An indispensable device for plastic entrance doors with a heavy frame and double glazing. The purpose of the microlift is to prevent the door leaf from sagging while the door is closed. Technically, this can be solved in various ways, but most often the microlift is a metal movable plate with a roller at the bottom. The device is located at the end of the door leaf and, in fact, is an additional support point for the massive leaf. When the doors are closed, the load on the hinges is reduced. Accordingly, their service time increases.
Closer. A device that monitors and controls the movement of the door leaf. According to many experts, a door closer extends the service life of doors by 5–6 times, and doubles the intervals between preventive maintenance. It's no secret that the lion's share of damage door mechanism occurs from mechanical loads - shocks, pops, etc. The closer compensates for all these troubles by making the sash move smoothly, without sharp slams on the door frame. The closer mechanism is not complicated and consists of a powerful steel spring, a housing and a pair of levers. When selecting and installing, you need to take into account the weight of the door and the width of the door leaf. Additional adjustments allow you to control the door movement in the optimal mode.
Adjusting the door closer allows you to change the speed of closing the door
Door opening limiter. Additional device, protecting doors from excessive swinging and impacts against the wall. The hinges are designed in such a way that the movement of the door leaf is not limited in any way. If you push the sash forcefully, it will move until it hits a wall or slope. To prevent such a scenario, a stopper rail coated with thick rubber or silicone is installed on the floor (or ceiling).
The limiter can be attached both to the floor and to the wall near the door leaf

No matter how high-quality the door itself and fittings are, you should not neglect additional protection. Perhaps it is better to think differently - the more expensive the door block, the more reasonable it is to protect it from premature failure.

Having mastered simple techniques for adjusting the entrance plastic door, everyone will be able to independently correct the operation of the door block without resorting to paid services from the outside.

For the winter, you need not only to insulate windows and walls, but also think about doors, be they entrance doors or even just balconies. The article contains instructions on how to identify problems without a wizard. plastic construction and make the necessary adjustments yourself.

Main problems with balcony doors and their causes

As soon as specialists install a plastic door, they immediately adjust it. To make sure that the craftsmen did their job conscientiously, pay attention to the following points:

The door frame is pressed tightly against the frame in all places.
The door opens effortlessly and also closes. If it creaks, it means the work was done poorly.
The structure is not vertically displaced. You can check this using a building level.
The door doesn't sag. A simple test will help you check this. Taking a pencil, trace the closed canvas over the entire area, and then compare the resulting lines with the frame. If they are parallel, the adjustment work was carried out efficiently.
If the door, opened halfway, remains motionless, it means it is adjusted correctly.

Attention! Make sure that during this check there is no draft in the room, which will cause even a well-functioning door to close on its own.

Over time, the structure wears out, and then additional corrections need to be made. Most often it is required in the following cases:

Part of the lower shutter touches the threshold - a sign that the door is sagging under its own weight. The majority of the weight falls on the glass unit, so if it is double-glazed, the hinges become weaker and the sash moves.
Unsteady door handle. This problem is the easiest to fix. Turn the cap at the base of the handle and tighten the screws using a screwdriver.
The sash touches the frame in the center - this indicates that its side part is displaced. This sometimes happens due to frequent changes temperature. Doors that lead to an unglazed balcony are especially susceptible to weather conditions.
The door pressure is loose.

Advice. If the door requires additional adjustment, contact the company that installed the door. Do the work yourself only if the warranty period for the plastic structure has expired.

How to diagnose weak clamping density

The following signs indicate that adjustment is needed:

The canvas is not pressed very carefully to the frame. It feels like air is coming from under the seal.
The door closes quite tightly, you need to apply more force than usual.

Attention! If this defect is not eliminated, then in winter there will be drafts throughout the apartment.

The following experiment will help determine the need for regulation:

Take a piece of paper.
Place it between the frame and the door frame.
Close the door tightly.
Pull the sheet over the edge, remembering how easy it is for you to do it.
Repeat the procedure on all areas of the structure.

If you had to put in approximately the same amount of effort each time, then everything is fine. If in some places it was more difficult to pull out the paper, and in others it was easier, start making adjustments.

Advice. To independently adjust the mechanism of a plastic door, stock up on several types of screwdrivers, keys of different diameters with 6 edges, pliers and a set of gaskets.

Instructions for adjusting the pressure

Adjust the tightness of the door by rotating special parts - eccentrics - with a wrench and pliers. They are located at the end of the canvas, usually in 3 places: at the top, in the center and at the bottom. You can see what these parts of the mechanism look like in a video or photo.
Rotate each eccentric a little, checking how much the pressure has changed. This way you will select the best option and adjust the density, but only in the area of the door handle.
To ensure complete tightness of the plastic structure, make adjustments on the hinge side as well. To do this, turn every third adjusting screw both at the top and bottom. It is convenient to use a hex wrench for this purpose.

Advice. Adjust the pressure twice a year, doing it in summer and winter. When it gets cold outside, make the fit tighter, and when warm time loosen it up. It is not recommended to leave the “winter” setting for the summer, since both the seal and the door block mechanism wear out much faster.

Adjusting the door if it is sagging

To eliminate this defect, you can not remove the door leaf from the hinges:

Having opened the doors, find a screw on the top canopy that can be opened with a hex key or a special “star” key (depending on the model of the plastic structure itself).
Turn the screw a couple of turns to the right.
If the sash still touches the threshold, remove the protective cap from the bottom hinge.
Find the adjustment screw and also turn it to the right a couple of times.

If the door hits the frame in the middle, do the following:

Use a wrench to turn the lower adjustment screw, which is located on the side, on the inside. 2-3 turns are enough. This will move the sash towards the hinge.
If the door does not close well, repeat the procedure, but this time on the upper canopy.

Horizontal adjustment. Step by step description

Sometimes it becomes necessary to adjust the position of the door, for example, move it a little to the right or left. To do this:

Open the door and remove the screws from the top hinges. Use a 6-blade screwdriver.
After closing the door, remove the linings behind which the screws are hidden for debugging the mechanism.
Twist them: in the top loop more tightly, in the bottom - a little looser. This way you will prevent the structure from skewing.
If you need to move the door evenly towards the awnings or, conversely, away from them, remove the trim from the bottom hinge.
Tighten it and slightly loosen all the screws that are located horizontally in the awnings.

Attention! By turning the screws clockwise, you will move the door towards the hinges, by turning it counterclockwise, you will slightly move the door in the opposite direction. In this way, it is possible to correct the movement of the structure within 2 mm.

Vertical adjustment. Briefing

If the door needs to be lowered or raised slightly, make vertical debugging of the mechanism.

Locate the adjustment screw at the bottom end of the canopy. It is located along the hinge axis. Sometimes the screw is hidden by a plug that needs to be removed.
Turn the adjusting screw to the right if the door needs to be raised, and to the left if it needs to be lowered. A hex screwdriver is again suitable for this, and fluctuations in the lifting height are also possible up to 2 mm.

Advice. To avoid having to adjust the door so often, install an opening limiter and a microlift on it, which supports the door when it is closed and prevents sagging.

Adjusting the balcony door: video

One of the nuances of caring for plastic doors is their adjustment. In our article, we will get acquainted with the need to carry out such procedures for balcony and entrance doors, find out how horizontal and vertical adjustments are carried out, changing the pressing force of the door leaf, special attention Let's replace the gaskets.

Modern entrance groups made of plastic, as well as balcony doors made of a similar material, differ from similar products in their durable coating and high-quality fit of individual parts. Thanks to these properties, the described structures can serve their owner for decades without the need for repair work.

In some cases, the user may have a problem with adjusting the balcony door. This is especially scary for the home owner when the product is out of warranty. Despite the fact that many call a specialist, you can adjust the plastic door yourself.

Before carrying out the main work, you need to find a malfunction in the design of the frame or canvas and eliminate it by tightening special threaded connections. In the majority of cases new door the balcony does not require additional regulation. This is due to the fact that the products received from warehouses are made of wear-resistant materials, their main parts are fitted very carefully.

Despite this, situations arise when a plastic entrance or balcony door needs immediate adjustment. If this is not done on time, then the owner of the house will have to completely replace the entire structure, and these are additional unforeseen expenses. According to experts, the regulatory process should be performed once a year at most.

With more frequent repair work, the product can quickly become unusable. This is due to wear of the seals, microlifts, as well as adjusting screws or plastic frame.

The need to regulate balcony doors arises in the following situations:

Sagging balcony sash when the canvas begins to rest against the threshold. As a result of friction of parts, wear occurs not only on the sash, but also on the threshold itself. Repair work must be carried out when the first signs of sagging appear.
The lock does not click well or the blade is pressed tightly. In this case, it is necessary to adjust the pressure of the plastic doors. To do this, you need to adjust their location in the frame structure.
At the junction of the frame and the canvas, a gap is formed through which cold air penetrates into the apartment. In this situation, the sash is adjusted using microlifts that are installed in the hinges. Loose pressing of the canvas to the frame reduces the energy efficiency of plastic windows or entrance groups.
The doors cannot be closed. The reason for this phenomenon is considered to be the occurrence of distortions, which usually lead to deformation and fracture of the hinges, destruction of the seal structure or other problems. In this regard, before carrying out repair work, it is necessary to determine the location of the breakdown.

The need to adjust the entrance groups arises when sealing is lost. If a draft is drawn into the room, then gaps have appeared between the frame and the door leaf, which must be eliminated urgently. In some cases, to determine a breakdown, it is enough to run a pencil along the frame, after which you can see the discrepancies in the parallelism of the lines. The presence of distortions or free gaps can be determined in another way. You need to put a sheet of paper between the canvas and the frame and slam the door. Now try to pull out the leaf. If this element comes out problematically (with some effort), then there are no problems with the doors; if it is loose, then the apartment owner must adjust the door pressure himself.

Horizontal adjustment

Adjusting plastic doors is not a complicated process, but it does require attention to detail. Before you begin the main work, you need to prepare the following tool:

set of hex keys;
construction tape;
screwdrivers (flat and Phillips);
plastic gasket;
Manufacturer's instructions for adjusting door structures.

To adjust the door leaf in the horizontal plane, special screws are usually used, which rotate in the required direction using a hexagon. These elements are usually located under the holes above the top and bottom hinges.

To adjust the correct position of the product, you need to open the blade slightly and get to the screws. By turning the fasteners in the desired direction (clockwise or counterclockwise), the correct position of the door is achieved.

If the screws are rotated clockwise, the surface of the product will slowly move towards the canopy, in the second case - away from it. Using a similar method, you can eliminate a gap or displacement of elements up to 2 millimeters. The different intensity of regulation of the upper and lower canopy allows you to adjust the required vertical deflection of the canvas. In some door models, the canopies are disguised. To get to them, press the tab on the end of the product and set the handle to the ventilation function. Once corrected, the door should close and open correctly.

Vertical adjustment

The need for vertical adjustment arises when the sash rests on the threshold or when there are dents on the upper or lower seal. A special screw is used to adjust the hinges. Rotation of this element in the required direction leads to the raising or lowering of the door, which will allow for a normal gap.

Before starting the main work, remove the plug from the screw for adjustment. Typically, such an element is located on the lower hinge, its working part is located along the axis. The screw rotates using a hexagon. To lift the blade up, you need to rotate the screw clockwise; to move down, the adjuster is rotated in the opposite direction.

How to adjust the door pressure

The front door's clamping force should be adjusted only after such a problem has been identified. This can be checked using a flat piece of paper from a notebook; it is applied to the frame and the door is closed. If the leaf is pulled freely from the slot or with little effort, then it is necessary to adjust the loops. To localize the existing problem, the specified work is carried out along the entire perimeter of the frame.

While pressing the sash against the frame, it is also necessary to determine and evaluate possible distortions of the interlocking structural elements. To do this, close the door and carefully trace its contours with a mechanical pencil. After opening the canvas, evaluate the size of the contour gap relative to the frame.

In most cases, the door pressure is adjusted using a pin located at the end of the door. This element must be rotated with extreme caution, since a small movement causes a significant clamping force, which can lead to destruction of the seal structure. In the case where the trunnion is installed perpendicular to the profile, clamping force will be set to maximum, with parallel installation - to minimum. If the adjustment part has reached its maximum position and it is not possible to provide the required clearance, the apartment owner should seek help from specialists.

Some sources have information on how to adjust the clamp in another way. The fact is that in some models of plastic doors there are two or three eccentric screws at the end of the door leaf, the rotation of which leads to a change in the clamping force. Each of these products has a special mark to determine the clamping density. To weaken the clamping force, turn the screw towards the frame; to strengthen it, turn it towards the room.

Difficulties mainly arise when there are three eccentrics (in the upper, lower and central parts of the structure). In this case, you need to act experimentally, deflecting the eccentrics to the same angle. After each of these adjustments, the result obtained is checked. High-quality clamping can only be ensured near the handle fastening, so in other places (upper and lower parts of the door) adjustment of the hinges may be necessary.

Replacing rubber seals

Seals installed on PVC door structures protect the apartment from noise coming from the street and drafts. Over time (especially in the absence of a closer), these products may become flattened or cracked, and in these cases their replacement is necessary. Let us immediately note that the rubber bands can be changed independently without using a special tool.

At the initial stage of work, you need to go to a hardware store and purchase insulation. It is made in the form of a rubber band of a certain shape. In this case, it is necessary to purchase a product specifically for doors (there are seals for sashes and frames of plastic windows).

First you need to remove the old seal; you simply touch it with a sharp object and pull it out of the groove. Now clean the recess from dust and dirt, insert one end of the elastic band and completely recess it into the groove. We go around the entire perimeter in a similar way until the material is completely laid. Next, we trim the rubber and check the tightness of opening and closing the door.

Perfect and precise design metal-plastic door, but it also begins to function poorly. In the case of wooden doors, in addition to hinges, this can be caused by deformation of the leaf or frame itself; plastic doors begin to “be capricious” solely due to a malfunction of the mechanism. Let’s look at how to adjust a plastic door with your own hands in detail.

Possible problems

A normally installed and functioning door should open and close easily, not rub against the frame, and the connection should be uniform around the perimeter. Open door in the absence of drafts, it should be in a stable position.

The clamping mechanism must “bring” the door without a gap between it and the frame. It’s easy to check - a sheet of paper sandwiched between the door ledge and the frame should be pulled out along the entire length of the door ledge with some effort.
Failure to satisfy any condition means that the geometry is broken.

The plastic balcony door has sagged or the sash has shifted relative to the frame. All defects can be corrected by adjusting the fittings.

If the warranty period has not yet expired

then this should be done customer service the company that installed the door. Otherwise, you can call a specialist. But the good thing about modern designs is that if you have instructions, self-adjustment plastic doors are completely within the capabilities of anyone and require minimum set tools - hex keys, screwdrivers and pliers.

This article discusses the most common cases of adjusting swing plastic entrance (interior) and balcony doors.

For pendulum or sliding systems There are different methods.

Adjusting a plastic door with three hinges: entrance

Entrance doors differ from interior ones in the thickness of the profile and glass unit, but their hinges are similar. And the differences from balcony ones are more significant. This is both the type of hinges and the lack of a folding mechanism (for ventilation). Let's figure out how to adjust a plastic door with three hinges yourself.

Typically, such doors have three hinges installed - top and bottom, and the third can stand next to the top or in the middle of the leaf. In principle, this is the usual arrangement and number of hinges so that they normally “support” the weight of the door. Differences may be in the design of the loop and the clamping mechanism, and therefore in the adjustment.

Overlay door hinge (type greenteQ TB 100.ZD.K)

This loop with decorative strip and the ability to adjust in three planes.

Horizontal and vertical offset occurs using two screws, and the pressure is adjusted using a screw and a bar between the hinge and the box.

1. To adjust skew:

To adjust plastic doors relative to the vertical axis horizontally (right-left), it is necessary to remove the decorative strip on the hinge installed on the door leaf. First, you need to open the door and unscrew the screw that holds this bar. Then the door is closed and the bar is removed. Under it there are 6 fastening screws for a screwdriver (perpendicular to the blade) and one adjusting screw for a hexagon - parallel to the blade towards the hinge.

By screwing it in or out, you can adjust the displacement of the door relative to the vertical by 5 mm in each direction along the X axis.

2. To raise (and even lower)

the sash uses a key-adjusting screw located at the lower end of the hinge. It is covered with another decorative strip, which simply “unfastens”.

They can raise the door by 4 mm or lower it by 1 mm, relative to the factory setting along the Y axis.

3.Adjustment of the plastic door: fine adjustment of the pressure

(within 1.5 mm) is carried out using a screw located at the upper end of the loop.

For a “rough” adjustment, you need to remove the door from its hinges, and then the part of the hinge that is installed on the frame. It is attached to it through strips, which can have a thickness from 1 mm to 5 mm. In this way, you can further adjust the door pressure (along the Z axis).

Door hinge type WX

has horizontal adjustment up to 6.2 mm, vertical adjustment up to 4 mm, the clamp can be adjusted with a screw up to 1.8 mm (if necessary, the clamp can be improved with additional bushings at the place where the hinge is attached to the box).

1. Horizontal adjustment occurs using a side screw located under the decorative trim on a hinge that is attached to the door. First, you need to unscrew the screw that secures the position of the hinge relative to the “0” level. It is located in the body of the hinge and runs parallel to the door leaf. Then you need to unscrew the screw that locks the outer decorative body of the hinge; by moving it, you can gain access to the adjusting screw.

With its help, you can shift the position of the sash to the right or left.

2. Pressure adjustment takes place on the mating part of the loop (attached to door frame). It is necessary to remove the decorative cap from the end of the loop. Under it you can see an eccentric with slots.

In order to release it, you need to unscrew the locking screw (it is located on the side of the hinge body on the door side). Then, using a special key inserted into the slots of the eccentric, you need to turn it to the required angle and lock it. This way you can strengthen or weaken the pressure.

You can use a regular plate or a wide flat-head screwdriver, but the vertical adjustment screw will get in the way. In this case, it must be completely unscrewed.

3. Vertical adjustment is carried out using a screw screwed into the loop from below, through a pressure adjustment eccentric.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door

Adjustment of plastic doors follows the same algorithm as for a plastic window. Each manufacturer's fittings may have differences in adjustment methods, but in many respects they are similar.

Adjustment of plastic doors horizontally (X-axis) to the right or left can be done using two screws in the lower and upper hinge (depending on which part of the door is “rubbed”).

Both screws are visible when the sash is open. The lower one is located in the hinge support part on the box.

The upper one is located in the mating part of the hinge on the sash.

By tightening or unscrewing the screw, you can move the sash away from the frame or towards it.

Vertical adjustment (Y axis) is carried out using a screw located in the lower loop behind the decorative strip, with outside doors on the leaf itself.

It is located at the end. By screwing it in or out, the door is raised or lowered.

The pressure is adjusted by turning the eccentrics located at the vertical end of the door leaf.

First you need to find out in which part the clamp is too loose or too strong. The eccentrics “work” in tandem with the locking plates on the box. If the eccentric is located along the sash - the pressure is minimal, perpendicular - maximum. Turn the eccentric using pliers.

Another type of door pressure adjustment occurs not with the help of eccentrics, but with the help of a locking pin at the end of the leaf.

It has a hole for a hex key and a control point (risk). Depending on the position of this point, the pressure can be stronger or weaker. Adjusting plastic doors and very similar.

There is a third type of pressure adjustment, which occurs using a counter (locking) plate located on the box itself. It can move relative to the frame, thereby strengthening and weakening the connection of the door.

In addition, you can adjust the plastic balcony door not only from the side of the hinges and eccentrics, but also from the side of the folding mechanism.

First you need to fold back the open sash

But the mechanism itself does not allow you to turn the handle up when the sash is open. To remove the handle fixation, you need to press the “tongue” (flag, clip) at the end of the door, in the area of the handle itself.

It may look different, but its operating principle is the same - in closed the sash presses it and unlocks the handle, which can be turned up, setting the door to ventilation. If you open the door and press the “tongue” with your hand, then the door in this state can be folded back at the top. But at the same time, it is better to keep it suspended - after all, it will be held down at one point on the lower loop.

The inside of the top hardware mechanism will open (usually the door “closes” it). There will be one (or two) eccentrics with hexagon adjustment screws.