The upper hinge of the plastic door how to adjust. How to adjust a plastic door? How to adjust the front plastic door. Instructions for adjusting balcony doors

A plastic or metal-plastic door is designed in such a way that it needs to be adjusted from time to time. This statement is especially true for front doors. The difference in ambient temperature by a few millimeters changes the linear dimensions of the aluminum profile, and this leads to a distortion in the smooth operation of the door unit. Troubleshooting takes a few minutes twice a year. And it is useful for every owner of a plastic front door to learn how this is done.

What you need to adjust the entrance plastic door

Competently and qualitatively mounted plastic doors will not disturb the owners for a long time. However, some experts argue that at least twice a year, during the off-season, it is necessary to adjust the pressure of the door leaf to the frame according to the ambient temperature. There are good reasons for this. Strengthening the pressure increases the tightness and, accordingly, the energy-saving function. But this is not a door repair, but rather an optimization of its operation. We will talk about breakdowns and how to fix them.

The imbalance in the operation of the front plastic door is expressed in various "symptoms", which we will get to know in detail below. Diagnosis is not very difficult, it is important to respond in a timely manner to the appearance of a particular defect. Since a running problem is solved many times more expensive.

You will need the following tools and supplies to complete the repair work.

If the listed inventory is always at hand, you can quickly respond to a breakdown.

How to adjust the front plastic door

Most door ailments are completely "curable" in the early stages of the disease. The main task is to recognize the cause of the disorder and eliminate it in time.

Signs of malfunctioning doors

Here are the most obvious signs that indicate the need for repair and adjustment.

1. Uneven wear of the door seal. In good condition, the door leaf is pressed against the frame by the entire perimeter at the same time. If there are suspicions of any violations, the first step is to inspect the rubber seal. The presence of gaps or excessive wear indicates that the door leaf is skewed. This may be due to loose or unbalanced hinges.

   If cracks and breaks appear, the seal must be replaced

2. Sagging of the door leaf under its own weight. It is expressed in the fact that when closing, the threshold is overwritten. The lower part of the sash beats against the threshold and closes poorly at the same time. It is very easy to check the suspicion. You need to take the canvas by the handles and lift it up. If at the same time play is felt, and a knock or a metallic clang is heard in the hinges, then adjustment is needed. One of the loops needs tightening.
3. Insufficient web pressure. According to the rules, with the doors closed, the seal must be compressed by 50% of its volume. In this position, the sealing of the door is maximum. If the plane of the door leaf is pressed to a lesser extent and unevenly, air will freely pass through the gap between the leaf and the frame. This is especially noticeable in winter, when icing zones form around the front door from the inside. Under the action of drafts, the room cools down, and abundant condensate appears on the door. The problem is solved by changing the position of the pressure roller.
4. The sash is skewed in the middle part, in the area of ​​the lock and the handle. This happens during the transitions from the summer season to the winter. Temperature changes in the air environment lead to small changes in the dimensions of the door. This is expressed in the beating of the canvas and the difficult work of the castle. Before disassembling the lock, you need to make adjustments. Perhaps this will be enough.

   When the door leaf is skewed, technological gaps change along the perimeter of the door frame

Experienced craftsmen evaluate faults at a glance. A beginner, not weighed down by a lot of experience, needs more time and ways to recognize the problem.

Here are some practical tests for diagnosing the condition of a door.

• The sash opens slightly at 30 - 45 ° and is released. A properly adjusted blade will remain stationary. If something is wrong with the hinges, the sash will spontaneously open or close.
• Graphic way. You need to arm yourself with a simple pencil and a damp cloth. Having closed the door leaf from the inside, the contour of the leaf is outlined along the entire perimeter of the frame. If the lines are parallel after opening, the door is correctly adjusted. If the result is a trapezoid, adjustment is needed, the canvas is littered. A tape measure will help you check the parallelism - the distance between the vertical lines at the top and bottom should be the same. After the test with a damp cloth, the lines are erased.
• Checking the pressure with a piece of paper. A strip measuring 10 by 30 cm is cut out. The long side is located on the door frame and the canvas is closed. After that, the sheet must be carefully pulled out, remembering the effort that is necessary for this. Further, this operation is repeated on all four sides of the sash. If the force does not change along the entire perimeter, the clamp is uniform. If, in some place, the paper is difficult to remove, it means that the seal is pinched in this area. Too slight slippage of the sheet indicates a weak fit of the sash to the box.

Instructions for adjusting the entrance plastic door

So, let's proceed directly to the adjustments. I would like to note right away that in the technical passport, detailed instructions for aligning the leaf position are attached to each door. Depending on the model range and the hinges used, the order of work may vary slightly. Therefore, the registration certificate must be kept and, if necessary, carefully studied. But if the accompanying documents are not preserved, you should not despair. All internal hinges of plastic doors are arranged in approximately the same way. The principles of their regulation are general.

The door leaf is adjusted in three directions

How to adjust the plastic entrance door vertically

If the plastic front door clings to the threshold, and not on one side, but on the entire plane of the lower bar, this means that there is no skew, but the canvas has slid down. Need vertical adjustment - lift the sash up. The control screw is in a vertical position, the head is located on the upper end of the loop. If you turn the screw clockwise - tighten - the canvas rises. If released by turning it counterclockwise, the sash lowers.

Vertical deviations of the doors are adjusted from the upper end of the hinges

First, the protective plastic cap is removed from the top hinge and the vertical adjustment screw is tightened. It is enough to make 1.5-2 turns. After that, the door is closed and it is determined whether a positive effect has occurred. Most often, improvements are already noticeable at this stage. But if the threshold is still overwritten, go to the bottom loop. Having removed the plastic protection, we find the adjusting screw and tighten it by the same 1.5–2 turns. After that, the sash will rise above the threshold and the sagging problem will be eliminated.

The number of revolutions given is indicative. You need to determine exactly how much you need to wrap the screw yourself, using the “scientific poke” method.

Video: vertical door adjustment

How to adjust plastic entrance doors on hinges in width

Another common phenomenon is the rubbing of the door leaf on the sides. This is a clear sign of deformation of the position of the sash in width. To fix this problem, we find the adjusting screw, which is located in the horizontal plane. As a rule, the control head is located in the side end of the hinge (on the inside). The operation procedure is similar to the vertical adjustment.

1. The decorative plastic cap is removed. It is not fixed in any way, you just need to pull it off the hinge.

   Fastening of a plastic plug is carried out by latches

2. A hex wrench is inserted into the end of the lower adjusting screw and rotated 1.5–2 turns clockwise. After that, the position of the door leaf is checked. If the operation of the door has returned to normal, put the plug in place. If not, move on to the next item.

   By turning the adjusting screw, the canvas is brought to its original position in width

3. We get access to the top adjusting screw. We twist it a few turns. Check the position of the sash. When a positive result is achieved, we collect the loop in the reverse order.

Video: adjusting the front plastic door

Adjustment of a clip of a door cloth to a frame

With the help of a properly adjusted clamp, unwanted drafts and blowing in winter are eliminated. In summer, on the contrary, it is recommended to loosen the pressure of the door to the frame - this prolongs the life of the seal and contributes to better ventilation in the building.

The screws with which the degree of pressure is adjusted are located on the end surface of the door leaf. From the side of the castle there are usually three of them - at the top, in the middle and at the bottom. They have the form of elliptical eccentrics. Closing depth is controlled by turning the eccentric around the axis of rotation. Moreover, you need to turn all three in sequence, trying to give them the same position.

Eccentrics are installed in the same position

The final result is achieved by experiment. The main guideline is the uniformity and degree of compression of the seal. A secondary landmark is the absence of air currents.

But that's not all. The rotation of the eccentrics on the side of the lock regulates only one side of the blade. In order for the entire plane to become airtight, it is necessary to adjust from the side of the hinges. Here the screws are located on the lower and upper canopy.

It is important to control the quality of the fit throughout the year, adjusting the closing depth to the desired heat transfer mode.

Some concealed door hinges have a tightening nut. In this case, before starting the adjustment, you need to release the locking nut by half a turn. And at the end - tighten to its original position.

Sometimes the door handle fails. This may be due to skewed web, but also occurs for independent reasons.

The main task is not to let the handle get loose. To do this, you need to rotate the decorative plastic plate covering the lever mount by 90 about. Having gained access to the fixing screws, it is necessary to tighten the fastening with a Phillips screwdriver.

By moving the decorative cover, we get access to the door handle mount

Lock striker adjustment

Plastic entrance doors are arranged as a single well-coordinated mechanism. If an imbalance occurs, the consequences can affect all parts. So, for example, when changing the position of the door leaf, the lock begins to “mope”. The tongue of the locking device does not fit into the hole in the frame. Closing the door, you have to frantically pull the sash up and down.

It's easy to fix. It is necessary to correct the position of the striker. Adjustment is made with a 2.5 mm hex wrench or a small flat-blade screwdriver. The tool turns the screw located at the bottom of the striker, to the right or left, achieving the desired position.

To adjust the lock striker, use a Phillips screwdriver

“During adjustment work, when access to hinges and other rubbing mechanisms is open, it is advisable to lubricate the fittings. This will prevent squeaks and other unpleasant sounds coming from the doors, and make it easier to open and close the canvas.

Prevention and prevention of malfunctions of entrance plastic doors

When ordering for the manufacture of doors, every economical owner tries to reduce costs. And, perhaps, when the estimate was made, the manager from the manufacturer offered various configuration options. Options such as a microlift, a closer and a door opening limiter do not play a decisive role in the operation of the door. That is why they are often rejected. But in vain. After all, it depends on them how much time will pass from installation to the first repair of the door.

1. Microlift. An indispensable device for entrance plastic doors with a heavy frame and double glazing. The purpose of the microlift is to prevent the door leaf from sagging while the door is closed. Technically, this is solved in various ways, but most often the microlift is a metal movable plate with a roller at the bottom. The device is located at the end of the door leaf and, in fact, is an additional point of support for the massive canvas. When the doors are closed, the load on the hinges is reduced. Accordingly, their service life increases.
2. Closer. A device that controls and controls the movement of the door leaf. According to many experts, the door closer prolongs the life of doors by 5-6 times, and doubles the intervals between preventive maintenance. It's no secret that the lion's share of damage to the door mechanism comes from mechanical loads - bumps, pops, etc. The closer compensates for all these troubles, forcing the sash to move smoothly, without sharp pops on the door frame. The closer mechanism is not complicated, and consists of a powerful steel spring, a body and a pair of levers. When selecting and installing, you need to take into account the mass of the door and the width of the door leaf. Additional adjustments allow you to control the course of the door in the optimal mode.

   Adjustment of the closer allows you to change the speed of closing the door

3. Door opening limiter. An additional device that protects the doors from excessive opening and hitting the wall. The hinges are arranged in such a way that the course of the door leaf is not limited in any way. If you push the sash with force, it will move until it hits a wall or slope. To prevent such a scenario, a stop rail is installed on the floor (or ceiling), covered with thick rubber or silicone on top.

   The limiter can be attached both to the floor and to the wall near the door leaf

No matter how high-quality the door itself and fittings are, you should not neglect additional protection. Perhaps it is better to think differently - the more expensive the door unit, the more reasonable it is to protect it from premature failure.

Having mastered the simple methods of adjusting the entrance plastic door, everyone will be able to independently correct the operation of the door unit without resorting to paid services from the outside.

Until recently, plastic doors were used only in shopping centers and offices. Later, this element migrated to apartments and private houses, where it took its rightful place in the hallway, hall and balcony. Unlike wood, plastic excludes the penetration of dust and noise, is not afraid of water and is available in various colors. The material is easy to care for, so this is a justified choice. But even a well-made and assembled structure is not a guarantee of durability. Therefore, timely adjustment of the plastic door is of great importance.

What is plastic door adjustment

Under the adjustment of a plastic door is understood the process of checking and bringing its functional characteristics (opening / closing, pressing force) to the required values. Adjustment should begin when you notice the first signs of improper door operation. If the moment is missed, then there is a risk of breakage of the door leaf with the need to replace it, which will require quite significant financial costs. Experts agree that preventive inspection of a plastic door should be carried out no more than once a year. More frequent repairs are fraught with increased wear of hardware and sealing elements.

Types of adjustment

The adjustment includes adjusting the position of the door leaf and repairing the door hardware. In the first case, the following types of work are distinguished:

• vertical adjustment designed to eliminate the problem of plastic door sagging due to its own weight;
• horizontal adjustment, the purpose of which is to eliminate the friction of the door on the threshold;
• front pressure adjustment, carried out seasonally (summer and winter) to reduce or increase the gap between the leaf and the door frame.

Plastic doors are adjustable in three directions: vertical, horizontal or frontal

Special attention should be paid to repairing handles, locks, hinges and other fittings. When the rotary knob has a tight stroke, it is not so easy to use it, especially if a child lives in the house who cannot physically close the door all the way. From the slightest impulse, the sash swings open. The opposite situation is a loose handle, leading to drafts.

Reasons for adjusting doors

There are several reasons for the need for adjustment.

1. Shrinkage of the building. This is a natural process that occurs only in new buildings.
2. Incorrect operation of the door. Hanging foreign objects on the handle and canvas, abrupt opening and slamming of the door increase the load on the hinges.
3. Door sagging under its own weight. Although plastic doors are classified as light, gravity has not yet been canceled.
4. Sudden and frequent changes in temperature. These phenomena lead to depressurization of the door system.

How to understand that the door needs adjustment

The obvious sign that the door needs to be repaired is the infiltration of cold air and noise into the enclosed space. Difficulties with opening the doors also signal problems. Finally, a lot of trouble can be caused by condensate accumulating on glass or slopes as a result of the formation of gaps between the door and the frame.

For lovers of practical methods, special tricks are offered to assess the condition of the door.

1. Gap check. To do this, a sheet of paper is laid between the ajar sash and the door frame. The door is closed to the stop, moving the handle to the lower position. With a hermetic arrangement of the canvas relative to the box, it is very difficult to remove the sheet. If there is a gap between a pair of elements, then the paper is easily removed.

   If the gap is adjusted correctly, the paper will come out with a noticeable effort.

2. Skew check. The assessment begins with the fact that the perimeter of the sash is marked with a pencil on the door frame with the door closed. The edges of the door leaf serve as a ruler. After that, the door is opened and the parallelism of the bottom of the opening and the outlined line are compared. If the parallelism is broken, then the door needs to be adjusted. A similar comparison can be made using the building level. To do this, a level is applied to the horizontal and vertical parts of the open door. According to the deviation of the instrument indicators, the actual skew is determined. To determine the skew of the door frame, measure its diagonals. They must be equal to each other.

   To assess the curvature of a PVC door, a standard bubble level with three flasks, a simple pencil and a three-meter tape measure are suitable

3. Checking the immobility of the door leaf in the open state. Open the door to an angle of about 45 o and leave it in that position. If the door spontaneously slams shut or opens even more, then this is a signal for adjustment. Of course, during the test, the influence of wind must be excluded.

   If a door slightly opened at an angle of about 45 degrees spontaneously opens or closes, it must be adjusted

Is it possible to adjust the plastic door yourself

With proper installation, the need to regulate a PVC profile door will not come soon. But in the presence of malfunctions, repairs cannot be postponed. If the product is covered by the warranty period, then you must contact the company that installed the door. Independent intervention in the design will remove the door from the warranty. The specialists who went to the place will eliminate the defects free of charge without damaging the door mechanisms.

Adjusting the door on your own makes sense only after the end of the warranty period. This is a simple matter, you can set up a plastic door yourself, especially since many manufacturers attach instructions to their products with a detailed description of this process. But before starting work, it is necessary to clearly understand the structure of the plastic door and its main components.

Before you start adjusting the PVC door, always look at the warranty card so as not to violate the rules for using the product.

Any plastic door consists of a base unit and replaceable spare parts, among which there are mandatory (handles, hinges) and optional (lock, closers) fittings. In general, the design of a plastic door can be divided into the following nodes:

Photo gallery: adjustable elements of a plastic door

With the help of rotary pins, the clamping of the plastic door is adjusted Handles for plastic doors can be fixed or rotary The hinges are subjected to heavy loads, so they are made of metal or Teflon Adjustable plastic doors of any design and degree of complexity

The tool you need to adjust plastic doors

To reduce the complexity of the adjustment, you should prepare a set of necessary tools in advance. The minimum standard kit should include the following fixtures.

1. L-shaped keys with a hexagonal cross section. If there are no such items in the home arsenal, then you can buy them in building supplies stores. It is better to take several sizes - from 1.5 to 5 mm. The estimated cost of the set is 400–500 rubles.
2. Screwdriver flat and Phillips. Can be replaced with a screwdriver with suitable bits. The most commonly used nozzles are labeled TX and T.
3. Pliers or pliers.

A real lifesaver in adjusting doors is a hex wrench, also called a furniture wrench.

If the plastic door has not been used for a long time, then when turning, the door hinges may creak. In this case, machine oil or WD-40 technical aerosol will come to the rescue. They not only eliminate rust deposits, but also reduce friction in moving mechanisms. A can of WD-40 grease comes with a thin plastic tube nozzle. Its compact size makes it ideal for door hinges and locks.

WD-40 is available in the form of an aerosol or oil, for doors it is better to use the first option

Table: types and purpose of adjustment tools

Instructions for various types of adjustment

Inexperienced craftsmen may decide that adjusting a PVC door is a complex procedure that requires special knowledge. But in practice, you just need to find a mechanism that needs tuning. And the instructions below will help you quickly and efficiently carry out repairs.

How to straighten a sagging door

It is very easy to recognize a sagging door - its edges cling to the vertical rack of the door frame, and when closed, a gap is formed from above. Technically, the adjustment of such a door and the resulting skew comes down to changing the gap between the sash and the hinge assembly. The process is similar to that used when adjusting the sashes of plastic windows. To eliminate the skew, a horizontal adjustment is used, which allows you to pull the sash to the right or left.

The procedure for adjusting a sagging door will be as follows.

1. We find a horizontal screw for adjustment in the lower loop. It is hidden at the very bottom of the hinge from the side of the frame.

   By turning the screw, it is possible to achieve displacement of the door leaf to the door lock

2. We install a hexagon in it and turn it to the right or left. Turning clockwise will bring the sash closer to the hinge, and counterclockwise - move it away.

   After completing the horizontal adjustment, check the door for free opening and closing.

3. We open the door at an angle of 90 o or more and find a loop on the top of the sash. Structurally, the mechanism is different from what is located below. But it has a similar hole for a hex key. We install the appropriate tool in it and turn it, bringing the door leaf closer or further away from the axis of rotation. The screws should be rotated until the door stops clinging to the threshold.

   To eliminate sagging, it is enough to turn the key 1-2 times

Video: adjusting a sagging plastic door

How to adjust the plastic door in height

If dents or scuffs are noticeable on the door seals, then it's time to adjust the sash in height. To do this, tighten the bottom loop.

The sequence of actions performed is as follows.

1. We find in the door structure the lower hinge with adjusting screws. Usually they are hidden by a protective and decorative overlay. The latter must be removed by slightly pulling it towards you and up. Plastic dries out and cracks over time, so we do everything very carefully.

   The decorative trim must be gently pulled towards you and up.

2. Removing the trim, we get access to the screw for vertical adjustment. We install a suitable hex key in its head (in most cases - 4 mm). Turning the key clockwise allows you to raise the canvas, and counterclockwise - to lower.

   Some manufacturers use a star hole instead of a hex hole

How to change the clamping force of a plastic door

It is recommended to adjust the pressure of the plastic door twice a year: decrease in summer to improve ventilation, and increase in winter to save heat in the room. Spontaneous weakening of pressure in any of the seasons can occur for two reasons:

• wear of sealing rubber bands that lose their volume over time;
• deformations caused by the temperature gradient.

The use of a high-quality seal is a guarantee of the tightness of the door structure.

The consequence of the weakening of the clamp are gaps between the frame and the door itself, leading to loss of sound insulation and heat. The way out can be to replace the seal, described below, or adjust the corresponding fittings.

Small cylinders located at the end of the sash in the grooves of the plugs act as an adjusting mechanism. They are called eccentrics. One plastic door can have up to seven pressure points. Opposite the eccentrics is a response mechanism. To adjust the pressure density, adjust the eccentrics.

The sequence of actions for adjusting the door pressure consists of several steps.

1. We find all the clamps on the plastic door. They can be located not only on the outside, but also on the inside of the sash and even on top. On their front side there is a hole for a hex key, a slot for a screwdriver or a smooth part with flats for gripping with pliers.

   The design of the eccentric depends on the hardware manufacturer

2. To increase the pressure, the eccentric is turned clockwise, and to loosen it, counterclockwise. The entire set of eccentrics must be in the same position, otherwise the door may warp.

   The position of the eccentric in the middle of the groove corresponds to the normal clamping

Video: plastic door pressure adjustment

How to replace the seal to improve pressure

If, after turning the eccentrics, a draft walks around the room, then it is necessary to replace the seal. To do this, a new rubber profile with a cross section and width similar to the old one is purchased in a hardware store. Good quality is noted for silicone gaskets from Germany, a slightly more budgetary way out is the purchase of ethylene-propylene rubber. To fix the profile, an adhesive composition for rubber is required.

Replacing the seal comes down to a number of activities.

1. The old seal is completely removed, the remnants are removed from the groove of the PVC door with a knife.
2. The groove for the seal is degreased and covered with an adhesive mass, which is applied with a continuous tape.
3. Installation of a new rubber cord starts from the corner, the material does not stretch or compress when laying.

The seal easily comes out of the groove - just hook the material with a screwdriver and pull it towards you

Handle adjustment

Adjusting the handle is considered the easiest operation to restore a plastic door. In everyday life, two types of handle malfunctions are common: hanging or tight running. The principle of troubleshooting is the same.

1. Rotate by 90 o the protective insert covering the handle mount. This will give you access to the adjustment screws.

   The cap that covers the screws is made of plastic, so turn it carefully

2. If the handle is loosened, tighten the exposed screws with a screwdriver or screwdriver. If the handle is tight, then loosen the mount in the same way.

   For double-leaf structures, the adjustment of the handles is carried out in turn

3. Replace the protective insert after adjustment. If tightening the screws does not eliminate the play in the connection, then there is a crack in the handle body. In this case, you can not do without buying new fittings.

Video: handle adjustment

Adjusting the correct position of the loops

Adjustment of hinges of plastic doors is carried out in two directions: vertically and horizontally. Vertical adjustment is described in the paragraph on setting the door leaf in height. Therefore, consider the process of horizontal regulation.

1. Open the door and remove the screws from all the hinges using a 3mm Allen key.
2. Remove the decorative trims to get to the adjustment screws.
3. Turn the screws on all hinges the same number of turns.

The maximum amount of horizontal adjustment is 2-3mm

Video: bottom loop adjustment

How to adjust the lock on a plastic door

The PVC door is characterized by a multi-layer construction, which is different from the device of glass or wooden doors. Therefore, castles have their own characteristics and nuances. It is better to entrust the installation of a door lock for a plastic door to professionals, and making a small adjustment is a feasible task for independent implementation. The most common for entrance and interior PVC doors are mortise locks, and for balcony doors - latches on rollers.

The plan to restore the lock to working capacity depends on the type of mechanism.

1. For mortise locks, the adjustment consists in tightening the screws installed on the main and auxiliary (reciprocal) parts of the lock. A suitable tool is a Phillips screwdriver. After tightening, it is necessary to check the lock for compliance with its parts to each other. To do this, close the door and make sure that the tongue enters the groove on the counterpart.

   The mortise lock for a plastic door has special screws with which you can adjust it

2. For balcony latches, adjustment is carried out by tightening the screw located above the latch with a 4 mm hex key. To loosen the pressure of the protruding part of the latch to the mating part, the key is turned clockwise, to strengthen the pressure - counterclockwise.

   To adjust the latch, it is enough to make no more than two turns of the hex head screw

Video: self-adjusting Maco balcony latch

Adjustment of double-leaf plastic doors

Double-leaf plastic doors are mostly installed at the entrance to the building, and in new houses with an improved layout, they frame the entrance area of ​​​​the balcony. A prerequisite for their installation is that the width of the doorway must be at least 90 cm. Structurally, such a door consists of a “leading” and “slave” sash. The first, movable, is equipped with a handle and locking fittings, and the second is fixed and opens if necessary. The sash mechanism is responsible for locking and unlocking the "slave" sash.

Shtulp is always installed on the inactive sash

The adjustment of a door with two leaves does not fundamentally differ from a single-leaf door, with the exception of the adjustment of the faceplate. Depending on the nature of the problem, the adjustment consists of the following steps.

Is it possible to do without adjusting the door

In the experience of many people, the question of adjusting a plastic door arises when a real problem appears. Can this phenomenon be prevented? Unfortunately, it will not be possible to completely avoid adjustment, but there are several factors that affect its frequency. Among them, we highlight the main ones.

1. The correct choice of hinges has a significant effect on the sagging of the door. Depending on the weight of the structure, there are hinges designed for a load of 80 kg or 160 kg. The heavier the fabric, the more loops should be. The average value of the loop work cycle is 200 thousand openings and closings.
2. A reliable way to avoid subsidence of a plastic door is to install a microlift. It consists of a movable bar fixed on the door leaf and a fixed bar mounted on the frame. When the door is closed, both parts engage, slightly lifting the door leaf and reducing the load on the hinges.

   The use of a microlift extends the life of hinges, handles and seals

3. Several times a year, the fittings must be lubricated. To do this, in no case should you use improvised means (vegetable oil, petroleum jelly, margarine). It is best to apply mineral, synthetic oil or special compounds for PVC windows and doors to rubbing mechanisms.

   In the case of liquid lubrication, it is enough to pour 2-3 drops of oil into the mechanism

4. Wind protection is provided by rubber elements. For good clamping, the seal must be cleaned of dirt and smeared with a silicone pencil. This keeps the rubber elastic.

   The composition of the care products for the seal should not contain aggressive substances

Installing a plastic door is a simple and effective way to give the room comfort, increase noise and heat insulation. But all PVC doors eventually sag under their own weight, so they need to be periodically adjusted. If you feel that the door has become difficult to open or let cold air through, then do not panic and call the locksmiths. If the door is not under warranty, then with a careful study of the adjustment instructions, you can independently restore the performance of this design.

Plastic doors have established themselves as a reliable mechanism with a long service life. However, already during the first years of use, most owners are looking for information on how to adjust plastic doors - entrance or balcony. The search for defects in the structural elements of the box and the blade precedes the start of adjustment and repair work. Most problems can be corrected by tightening individual threaded connections.

Under some circumstances, a PVC product requires urgent adjustment. If this is not done immediately, it can be expected that the structure will soon become unusable and will have to be dismantled. Experts recommend that maintenance be carried out annually, more frequent repairs will lead to rapid wear of the product. This is due to the wear of the plastic frame, seals, adjustment screws and microlifts.

In order to detect flaws and adjust the correct position, one should take into account the characteristic signs that indicate problems with this design:

1. The door began to rest against the threshold - a sign of sagging canvas. At the same time, along with the sash, the threshold itself wears out. Repairs should be carried out as soon as minor changes appear.
2. The lock does not always snap into place, and it is not easy to achieve a snug fit of the sash to the frame. This indicates the need to adjust the pressure.
3. A gap appears through which heat loss occurs due to leaky docking of the door leaf and frame. In such a situation, the sash microlifts, which are located in the hinges, are subject to adjustment.
4. Door closing is incomplete. Such a violation is caused by distortions, which causes the destruction of the seal, the formation of kinks and deformation changes in the door hinges. The problem is signaled by its displacement, noticeable upon close examination.

The main condition for proper repair and adjustment is to accurately determine the location of the malfunction.

Define the problem

The sagging of the frame can be judged after such a simple test: the closed sash should be circled around the contour with a marker. Deviations of the outlines from the horizontal and vertical - a signal to start adjustment. If the doors open tightly and there is a draft from them, this is a reason to start an urgent repair or adjustment.

Another informative test is carried out as follows: when closing the door, insert a sheet of paper. If the sheet can be pulled out with some effort, then there is no need to adjust the plastic door. Free stretching of the sheet indicates a lack of tight fit in this area.

The cause of the shift of the canvas is temperature changes and deformations. Therefore, the sash touches the frame in the middle. The wear of the seal is the reason for the violation of the tightness of the doors, which is the reason for the regular renewal of the material. Replacing the seal should always precede adjustment.

Poor handle function and blade misalignment indicate the need for adjustment or repair. Common problems with a plastic door are as follows:

• loosening of hinge fasteners;
• the sealing material does not fit snugly against the canvas or frame;
• the sash sags due to its weight.

A careful study of the condition of the sealant should be carried out before starting work. Depressions are the result of pressure in this area of ​​the sagging sash. A complete replacement of the seal is carried out with its strong deformation.

What tools are required

To adjust the entrance plastic door, it is better to choose the following set of tools:

1. pliers;
2. special plastic gaskets (set);
3. screwdrivers with tips in the form of a cross and a minus;
4. a set of hex keys in the shape of the letter L (2.5-5 mm).

Instruction

You should check the compliance of your actions with the recommendations contained in the manual at all stages of work. When adjusting the entrance plastic doors yourself according to the instructions, you must strictly follow the specified sequence. When installing, it is desirable to control the horizontal and vertical position of the sash using the building level.

Execution rules

• Prepare all the necessary equipment in advance.
• Remove decorative caps.
• Turn the key in a clockwise direction, unless otherwise indicated on the screw.
• Work is carried out in a horizontal plane.
• When replacing or repairing the seal, the adjustment is carried out in the vertical direction.

Adjustment of plastic doors does not require professionalism, it can be performed by anyone who has carefully studied the instructions.

Horizontal setting

Adjustment of the plastic front door is required when the canvas sags. At a door that is difficult to adjust, it is required to loosen all horizontal fasteners and start the adjustment again, tightening all the fasteners evenly in turn. The change in the position of the canvas serves as a guide. Work is carried out with the sash open in the following sequence:

1. Unscrew the screws of the upper hinges.
2. Close the sash and remove the lining from the hinges that cover the adjusting screws.
3. Debugging is carried out in a horizontal position, it begins with the adjustment of the longest fastener.
4. If there is a misalignment, long screws are tightened in loops from above and in the center. In the upper loop, the screw is tightened more strongly.

vertical

If there is friction of the sash near the threshold or there is a dent on the seals, then a vertical adjustment is required. It is carried out by adjusting the screw located vertically in the loop.

To start the adjustment, you should take a 5 mm hexagon, insert into the screw hole and rotate. If the door needs to be raised, then the rotation is carried out clockwise, if lowered, then against.

Press force adjustment

In case of insufficient fit of the sash to the frame, it is necessary to carry out adjustment using a screw located inside the door. Sometimes, to correct a defect, it is enough to tighten the screws located in the lower or upper hinges more strongly. With this setting, the loops are loosened or tightened. The result is evaluated experimentally when closing. If the seal is badly worn, it needs to be replaced. Using a screwdriver, the old seal is removed, and its replacement is installed. Then the adjustment is repeated.

Handle setting

A frequent complaint of the owners is a broken door handle, and the appearance of drafts is a direct consequence of the malfunction of this part of the door block. The most common failures are:

• Loose handles. The pad installed at the junction of the frame with the handle is turned perpendicularly, gaining access to the screws. The defect is corrected by tightening the existing screws with a screwdriver.
• Incomplete or tight turning of the handle occurs when the canvas is displaced. After bringing the door to its normal position, the handle will function well. If, after adjustment, the condition has not improved, the handle must be replaced.
• If the locking mechanism of the lock fails, the repair comes down to replacing its broken part or buying a lock.

Sag adjustment

The entrance plastic door can sag over time, depressurize and let cold air into the room. Malfunctions are indicated by its displacement relative to the frame, due to gravity. Sagging adjustment is carried out as follows:

1. With a 3 mm hex wrench, the screws are unscrewed from the two loops on top. During this, the sash must be open.
2. After closing the sash, you need to remove the lining from the adjustment screws. This provides access to the longest screw, which has a horizontal arrangement.
3. It needs to be unscrewed in loops in the middle and on top. Stronger tightening is carried out in the upper loop.
4. To ensure uniform movement of the door leaf, you can do this: loosen or tighten the screws in all hinges.

Correction when touching the edge in the middle part

In this case, the main task is to make adjustments by moving the canvas as close to the hinges as possible. To do this, the sash is taken away first in the lower loop, and then in the upper one. It is enough to adjust the plastic front door once a season. In most cases, there is no need to repeat the procedure.

If a dent or other damage is noticeable on the upper seals, it is recommended to replace the seal, especially when the heating season is close.

To prevent the occurrence of problems, it makes sense to install an opening limiter, which removes part of the load and prevents the door from impact contact with the slopes of the opening. This measure will avoid breakage of locking mechanisms and handles. The installation of a microlift is especially important in the presence of double-glazed windows and prevents sagging. Microlifts perceive a share of the load, being an additional support.

Greetings to all blog readers! Today we will talk about adjusting PVC doors on the balcony.

A lot of my friends complain that it blows through the door, it does not close tightly and there are a lot of other problems. I have to go and find out what happened there.

In fact, there is only one reason - improper care of fittings and sealing rubber bands. We have to explain every time what needs to be done, how to care for the door. In this regard, I decided to write instructions for everyone and everyone, all of a sudden you have the same trouble and you cannot find a solution.

Today, metal-plastic balcony blocks are installed in almost every apartment. As you know, both windows and doors in them can wear out over time. Most often, it is plastic doors that require repair, because in just one day they can be opened and slammed countless times.

At the same time, the door weighs more than the window frame, and accordingly it deforms more easily, and sometimes it “slips” when the structure is lowered. There is a need for urgent repair of the sash.

To adjust a failed balcony door, in general, the same principle is used as in setting up a window mechanism. However, door repair is distinguished by a number of characteristic properties. We will talk about the problems that may arise during the operation of plastic doors, and how to solve them, in this article.

First of all, when starting to adjust the door, you need to stock up on screwdrivers (ordinary flat and Phillips), as well as a 4 mm key to adjust the screws on the door hinges, pliers.

Sometimes it happens that the plastic door to the balcony does not close. This problem occurs, as a rule, due to sagging door hinges or breakage of fittings, in particular, the lock. Often there is a deformation of the sash itself. In this case, you need to find out the cause of the malfunction, and only then proceed with the repair.

If the door, with its lower structural element, when trying to close it, clings to the threshold, and it needs to be lifted by holding on to the fittings, then the sash has lowered under the weight of its weight. Due to the impressive size of the balcony doors, such a distortion often occurs. If the door touches the frame in the center, we can talk about a horizontal displacement of the sash or a change in its shape.

This sometimes happens when exposed to high temperatures. Sometimes the mechanism that presses the sash to the frame breaks. As a result, the door frame remains slightly closed and does not lock even when the handle is turned. This problem can be solved by repairing the clamping mechanism.

Adjustment of the balcony door fastening mechanism

If the structure sags, the upper door hinges are adjusted first.

It is necessary to fully open the sash, set the product to the rotation position, then release the fastener from the decorative cap (basically, on all metal-plastic doors, the hinges are covered with special caps, it is under them that the screws are hidden).

After that, using a spanner wrench, tighten the adjusting screw several times to the right. This will correct the crooked position of the structure and prevent it from sagging again. It happens that in order for the sash to rise, it is also necessary to twist the hinges from below. They have top and side screws.

The door can be raised a few millimeters by adjusting the top end screw. If you rotate the side screw with a key, then the sash is pressed or, on the contrary, moved away from the opening.

Thus, sagging is eliminated by turning the adjusting screws on the hinges in the lower and upper parts of the door leaf. They are designed so that you can move the sash a little in one direction or another.

What to do if the canvas touches the frame when opened

In this case, the door with its upper border can touch the frame. This indicates that, when adjusting the sag, the sash was moved to a greater height than necessary. It is easy to fix this problem: it is enough to make a single turn of the end screw in the lower loop. Sometimes the door cannot be closed completely, and the resulting gap allows cold air to pass through.

To avoid drafts, the sealing material should be changed. To do this, we purchase a suitable sealant on the construction market or in a store.

Using a screwdriver, we release the groove from the old profile, then clean it from dried glue, wash it with a damp sponge or cloth.

Then you need to let the groove dry, then apply a layer of glue and attach a new profile with the fastening side. In this case, the cord or material for insulation must not be pulled. It must be carefully smoothed out with your hands or with a special copper tube with a bent end. The ends of the profile must be firmly glued.

So that the owners of balconies do not have to often change the cord for sealing in the future, it is recommended to treat it with a special silicone mixture. You can usually purchase silicone for lubrication from the supplier of the balcony block system.

The handle for the plastic balcony door deserves special attention.

Deformation of locks and fittings is a fairly common problem. Sometimes, the door handle does not make a full turn and this requires force.

Such a malfunction is eliminated by applying horizontal adjustment of the door. In this case, it is possible, especially before the start of the cold season, to press the door leaf more tightly in the opposite direction from the hinges. This is fine.

However, in the spring it is better to reduce the force of the clamping sash mechanism, since this breaks it faster, and the sealing profile is also erased. In situations where the handle is severely damaged, it is better to replace the deformed structural element with a new one.

If the handle is loose and turns too easily, you need to turn the bar at the base by 90 degrees. Under it are screws that should be tightened. This simple procedure will quickly solve the problem.

In order to check whether the adjustment of the balcony door is carried out correctly, let's try to close the sash. If this happens easily, with a slight pressure on the handle, then the adjustment has been made correctly.

Castle breakdowns

The locking mechanism of the door frame keeps the sash closed. With frequent use, it breaks down and needs to be replaced.

The lock is screwed to the end of the product with screws. You just need to unscrew them, pull out the old balcony latch for plastic doors and screw on the new one.

Elimination of microdefects, scratches and chips

Over time, small cracks and damage may appear on the surface of the balcony door. To get rid of them, use a special mixture called "Cosmofen" or any other component of similar composition. It should be applied to visible places with defects and wait until the surface dries.

After that, a special substance is also applied to the chips - plastic in liquid form. For doors with lamination, a wax pencil or a so-called furniture touch is suitable. Sometimes a balcony opening can be repaired only by contacting a specialist.

This applies to such defects as the appearance of cracks and chips on a double-glazed window, holes in plastic, and destruction of welds. Doing so may break the door hinge mechanism. In some cases, you even need to order the manufacture of a new door or call a repairman.

Occasionally, when adjusting the overlap, it becomes necessary to move the double-glazed window. Adjusting screws can be used to move the door a few millimeters. If you need a larger offset angle, you need to combine both types of adjustment - with screws and moving the glass unit.

The double-glazed window is fastened with rods. They should be removed, and then put squeezing blades under the double-glazed window, which will act as a lever, and with their help move the double-glazed window in the right direction. In this case, the spring effect begins to act and the plastic door is displaced after the double-glazed window.

After adjustment, you need to fix the double-glazed window again with rods. These fasteners are different in size for different parts of the structure, so you need to be careful not to mix them up.

Balcony door fixing

In some cases, it becomes necessary to completely remove the sash. For example, to carry out complex repairs or when it is necessary to leave an opening open at the exit to the balcony in order to take out large pieces of furniture there.

First, remove the special cap that covers the upper loop. Then press the axial rod (pin). The pressure should be on his head, which rises above the door hinge. With the help of pliers, it is necessary to hold the pin from below, and also pull it out to the end.

The next step is that the structure is tilted towards you and slightly raised, 5 to 6 cm is enough. This procedure removes the fasteners from the bottom hinge, which allows you to remove the door and move it if necessary.

After some time, the sash again needs to be put in its place in the opening. The installation of plastic doors on the balcony is carried out in several stages: The lower hinge is mounted on the rod for fastening with a special hole. Then the door is set to working position.

With proper pressure on the pin of the upper hinge, it will take its original position, while protruding from both sides of the hinge by 5 mm. Finally, return the decorative attachments for the loops to their place.

Do not forget about the large weight of plastic balcony blocks.

The sash is quite heavy. If you drop it during dismantling, the hinge mechanism will break. In this case, you will either have to buy a new door, or seek help from professionals, masters in installing balcony blocks. In order to avoid such troubles, it is better to remove and hang the door by inviting an assistant.

Often, the installation of a metal-plastic balcony system is identical to the installation of any standard interior leaf or sash. However, the method of opening is essential here. This determines the specifics of the installation. It is carried out in stages.

First you need to remove the old floor. The next step is cleaning the doorway. It is necessary to sweep away the remaining debris, wipe the sides of the hole in the wall from dust. Then you can proceed directly to the installation of the door frame.

In this case, if sliding products are being installed, it is necessary to attach guide profiles. The remaining gaps are filled with mounting foam, after which the door is put on the hinges. At the end, the line of fittings and handle adjustment come up.

As a rule, when buying a balcony door, a guarantee is issued for it. While the warranty period has not ended, it is better to use the services of a master for installing plastic windows and doors. Some defects and malfunctions are difficult to fix on your own.

In addition, if you additionally damage the door during the adjustment or repair process, you will no longer be able to count on the warranty and free troubleshooting.

You can set up a balcony door, if it has become poorly functioning, with your own hands. However, you need to approach this process wisely so as not to accidentally damage the structure. Therefore, the main thing in the installation and adjustment of plastic doors to the balcony is the exact observance of technology, accuracy and attentiveness when taking measurements.

If you make a mistake somewhere during the installation process, the door may begin to bend, bend and simply work poorly. Sometimes when adjusting a balcony door, the locking mechanism is destroyed. In this case, you need to replace it with a new one.

Source: zonabalkona.ru/dveri/ne-zakryvaetsya-plastikovaya-dver.html

When adjustment of a balcony plastic door is required

The price of a balcony plastic door is quite high, but buying an expensive high-quality model does not save you from frequent cases of mechanism breakdowns. It's all about its frequent use, leading to a decrease in the tightness of the sash.

In addition, double-glazed windows provide excellent sound insulation, while PVC guarantees durability. However, it is these materials that noticeably make the structure heavier, as a result of which it begins to sag under its own weight and ceases to close tightly. As a result, a noticeable draft appears in the room, and the insulation of the balcony does not help.

The normal position of the plastic door is as follows:

• if the door is open, it does not move on its own;
• no sash displacement;
• the leaf is tightly pressed against the profile of the door frame.

If this is the case, intervention in the door mechanism is not required. However, if you notice the slightest deviation, you immediately need to repair plastic balcony doors. You should not delay calling the master, because with each opening and closing the situation will worsen. As a result, this can lead to balcony doors not closing at all.

Useful advice! If the door installation warranty has expired and you do not want to contact a specialist, you can watch a video of self-adjusting plastic balcony doors and fix the problem yourself.

Types of balcony door malfunctions

If you are adjusting a plastic balcony door with your own hands, it is important for the success of the repair to determine the causes of the malfunction. Most often, the problems are as follows:

To test the door for tightness, slam the door with a regular landscape sheet of paper. Try to drag the sheet around the perimeter of the door. If it moves easily, the design has lost its tightness and needs to be adjusted.

Evaluate also the tightness of the pressure of the seal: unequal pressure of the gum, as a rule, indicates sagging. Determining the side of the offset is simple: pay attention to the place where the seal is squeezed and check if there is a trace from the sash on it.

How to determine the skew of the door leaf

If you suspect that the structure is skewed, cover the sash, and then draw along the perimeter of the closed door with a simple pencil.

Open the door and compare its outlines with the drawn line. The presence of irregularities indicates that the door is skewed. For the accuracy of the result, use the building level.

Suppose, as a result of measurements, you learned that the width of the drawn strip is 8 mm (an error of 1 mm is permissible). So, everything is in order, and there is no skew of the door. If the width of one strip is 12 mm, and the other 4 mm, this clearly indicates that the door is skewed by 4 mm.

Note! Sometimes it turns out that from the side of the loops the width of the strip is 3-4 mm, and from the side of the handle 6-7 mm. Such indicators indicate a narrowing of the sash by 4-6 mm - this is a manufacturing defect, and it makes no sense to move such a door.

Also check the width of the opening on all sides of the frame. The difference in measurements should not be more than 1 mm. Otherwise, the opening will be in the shape of a barrel - this happens if the installation is incorrect, when the middle of the frame is drawn to the wall more than the top and bottom. Such errors also lead to loose clamping.

By measuring the width of the sash from all sides, you will determine the correct length of the impost. The difference between the three measurements should not be more than 0.5-1 mm.

With indicators different from the norm, the length of the impost differs from the required one and causes the door to skew.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door: step by step instructions

To avoid mistakes or accidental damage to the double-glazed window of a balcony door (the cost of which is quite high), you need to figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors correctly.

When carrying out work, it is not necessary to overpay for the master: you can adjust the balcony door with your own hands - video instructions can be easily found on the Internet.

You will need quite a few tools to get the job done:

• hexagon;
• crosshead screwdriver;
• flat screwdriver.

Instructions and video: how to adjust plastic balcony doors when sagging

If you notice that when opening and closing the door, it scratches the lower edge of the frame, this indicates a sagging sash. Adjustment in this case can be vertical or horizontal.

Stages of horizontal adjustment:

1. Open the door wide to swing position.
2. A screw is located near the top hinge at the end of the sash. Take the hex wrench and turn it 2-3 times clockwise.
3. Remove the plugs covering the holes leading to the top screws.
4. Turn all screws under the plugs clockwise.
5. After adjusting the mechanism, check if the door now closes freely. Tighten the screws again if necessary.

To understand how to adjust balcony doors vertically, do the following:

1. Lift the door evenly and locate the screw at the bottom end of the hinge, located along its axis.
2. If the screw is covered with a plug, carefully remove it.
3. If you turn the screw clockwise, gently lift the door, if against, lower it.

Balcony door pressure adjustment and door handle adjustment

To tighten the handle for a plastic balcony door, you must do the following:

1. Slowly and carefully turn the plastic cover at a right angle.
2. Locate the mounting screws under the plastic cover. Pull them up.

If the handle does not turn well, sometimes it is enough to lubricate the lock with a special material that does not contain resin and acid. In case of a complete breakdown, it is worth buying a handle for plastic balcony doors, unscrew the screws, remove the old part and put a new one in its place.

Useful advice! A good option is to install a magnetic latch on the balcony door. It will avoid too frequent impact on the door handle each time the door is closed and opened, which will have a beneficial effect on its durability.

If it blows from plastic balcony doors, this is a sure sign of loose pressing of the sash. It is necessary to adjust the pressure of the plastic balcony door. To figure out how to adjust the plastic balcony doors to the clamp, look for locking elements on the door leaf. They are responsible for the density of the clamp.

Using a key or pliers, rotate the locking elements until the door is in the desired position. Professionals recommend periodically self-adjusting plastic balcony doors depending on the season.

It is enough to figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors for the winter, and you can easily loosen the pressure in hot weather and seal it in the cold season.

Sometimes adjusting the hinges does not help solve the problem, and then you can eliminate the tightness of the clamp with the help of a trunnion. For this you will need pliers.

To maximize the door pressure, install the trunnion perpendicular to the profile. To, on the contrary, achieve a minimum pressure, position the pin in parallel.

Replacing the seal and adjusting the door when the frame is scratched

It may turn out that adjusting the door pressure did not bring the desired result. This happens because the rubber seal has worn out, and any adjustments to the door are pointless without replacing it. For this you need:

1. Pull out the old rubber. This is done without much effort and you will not need additional tools.
2. Remove dirt from the inside of the groove.
3. Install new seal. Make sure that the side bend falls on the end of the sash.

Useful advice! To facilitate the work, remove the sash from the frame: this way the access to the rubber gaskets will be free from the side of the hinges. It is better to prefer a seal from the same manufacturer as the installed doors.

If the balcony doors do not close well and touch the frame, scratching its center, follow these instructions for self-adjusting plastic balcony doors:

1. Lower the sash to the bottom hinge.
2. Insert the adjusting key into the side screw and tighten the sash.
3. If the position of the door does not return to normal, repeat the procedure with the upper hinge.

Prevention of malfunctions of balcony doors

If you had to build a house yourself, adjusting the balcony door fittings is more important, because you want the result of your work to last longer. To minimize the risk of problems in the future, try to follow these rules:

• a reputable manufacturer is a guarantee of good product quality, because in terms of durability and performance, the quality of the materials from which the door and fittings are made is of paramount importance;
• when buying fittings, make sure that all selected parts are suitable for the type and size of the balcony door: please note that modern fittings are designed for a weight of 100-130 kg;
• so that you don’t have to figure out how to tighten the plastic balcony doors, take care of the presence of a special microlift: this part-compensator prevents the door leaf from sagging under the influence of its own gravity;
• so that the door does not sag, and the sash does not jam, it is worth installing a special additional tire that limits the opening of the door.

Useful advice! The microlift is especially relevant in the case of a double-glazed window, which is distinguished by its impressive weight and size. The design of the microlift can be different, representing a small lever on the side of the sash or a roller in its lower part.

Also, even at the stage of installing the door, follow the following points:

1. Along the entire perimeter of the door frame, the frame should fit evenly and tightly to it.
2. Opening and closing doors should be easy and effortless.
3. When checking with a building level, it should be obvious that the structure is installed exactly vertically.
4. There should be no drafts.
5. If the door is level, in the semi-closed position it should not open or close on its own.

Remember that self-adjustment of the door is possible, but requires attention, caution and thorough troubleshooting.

Therefore, if there is a valid warranty on the balcony door, if the slightest malfunction is detected, it is worth contacting specialists who will quickly determine the causes of the problems.

If you are sure that malfunctions occur due to factory defects or installation problems, it is also better to turn to professionals - self-tightening the bolts in this case will not correct the situation.

If you decide to adjust the door yourself, be sure to follow the instructions, and in case of replacing fittings, choose products from the same company as your balcony doors.

Every day the door on the balcony is subjected to repeated opening-closing cycles. It is not surprising that over time, even reliable fittings fail. In case of insufficient pressure on the frame, jamming of the sash or incorrect reaction to the position of the handle, do not rush to contact the service department. These problems are solved by a simple adjustment of the plastic balcony door, for which it is not necessary to be a professional. It is enough to have a hex wrench at hand and the knowledge gained after reading this manual.

Most problems with a plastic balcony door can be fixed on your own.

Before considering how to adjust plastic balcony doors, let's look at their design and principle of operation. The main components here are: a double-glazed window, a metal-plastic frame and a tilt-and-turn fitting. The latter is responsible for opening, closing and tilting the sash.

The design of plastic doors and windows is identical. The only difference is their size and location.

Balcony fittings is a tape mechanism located along the perimeter of the door leaf. Management is carried out by a handle, the rotation of which leads to the movement of cylindrical locks relative to the reciprocal plates installed on the fixed frame. The canvas is attached to the frame with special hinges that can withstand the load created by a heavy metal-plastic frame with a double-glazed window.

Tilt&Turn fittings are manufactured in such a way as to ensure convenient operation and easy setup. products For this, the mechanism is supplied with several adjusting bolts that allow you to:

• increase or decrease the clamping of the canvas to the frame;
• lower or raise the sash;
• adjust the position of the balcony door horizontally.

The location of the adjustment elements of the plastic balcony door

Problems with a plastic door and methods for their elimination

Standard problems are solved by point adjustment. Almost all manufacturers produce plastic balcony doors using the same technology, so the mechanism setting is identical.

Pressure adjustment for insufficient sound and heat insulation

Plastic door and window structures are distinguished by a high level of sound insulation and thermal insulation. If the sound from the street quietly penetrates into the room, and in winter it is also accompanied by a cold air flow around the perimeter of the seal, the owners sin on the quality of the structure, making claims to the manufacturing company. Usually the manufacturer has nothing to do with it, and the problem arises due to the weak pressure of the sash against the frame.

The clamping of the web is carried out by special eccentrics (pins) of a cylindrical shape. They are placed on the vertical ends - 4 on the front (on the side of the handle) and 2 on the back (on the side of the hinges). Another 1 eccentric is located on top, directly on the scissors that hold the sash in tilt mode.

Depending on the hardware manufacturer, the appearance of the pins may vary slightly.

Inside the trunnion there is a hole with six sides, which allows you to adjust the plastic balcony door with a hex key. If you turn the eccentric for the most part towards the rubber seal, the pressure will be maximum, respectively, if a smaller part - minimum. The difference between the extreme positions of the trunnion is 2 mm, so the effect is noticeable.

If desired, the eccentrics can be adjusted several times a year. In winter, set the maximum pressure, in summer the minimum, and in spring / autumn, set the trunnion to the middle position.

Pressure adjustment according to the season

The door to the balcony does not close well - sagged / sagged

Often a situation arises when the door leaf rubs against the frame, which forces more effort to close the balcony. Adjusting the hinges (upper or lower) will help to cope with such a problem.

The upper hinge is provided with an adjusting bolt, which can be reached by opening the sash 90°. Turning the bolt clockwise pulls the upper edge of the web to the loop. Accordingly, counterclockwise rotation of the bolt causes the opposite effect - the upper edge moves away from the loop.

Adjusting the hinge of a plastic balcony door is carried out with the same tool as setting the trunnions

The bottom hinge has the same screw to adjust the horizontal position of the bottom edge. At the same time, adjustment can be made both from the outside and from the inside. In both cases, you need to rotate the screw with the door open and check its operation after every 2 turns.

Adjust the lower loop most often from the inside, since the slope interferes with the outside

The lower hinge performs another function - it allows you to lower or raise the sash. For this, a vertical screw is located at the top of the mechanism. To get to it, you must first remove the decorative trim. Turning the screw clockwise raises the door leaf, while turning it counterclockwise lowers it.

Vertical adjustment can be made when the balcony door is in the locked position or tilt mode

It is important to strike a balance in the process of adjusting the position of the sash, because fixing a problem in one place, you can get it in another. It is advisable to immediately determine exactly where the canvas rubs against the frame and, based on this, adjust the upper or lower loop.

Tip: it is enough to make 2 turns of the adjusting bolt to see the effect and understand in which direction to move on.

Opening the door in two positions at once

Incorrect adjustment of the fittings can lead to the opening of the balcony door in two modes at once - rotary and inclined. This can happen in the following cases.

In tilt mode, the bottom corner of the sash is not fixed

If, when the handle is turned up, the door leaf not only leans back into the ventilation mode, but also opens completely, most likely the bottom of the sash has shifted towards the hinge. At the bottom of the butt on the side of the handle there is a special lock that fixes the angle in tilt mode. For it to work correctly, the lock must be included in the counterpart located on the frame. If the angle is excessively shifted, fixation does not occur, and the door opens in any position of the handle.

To fix the problem yourself, adjust the bottom hinge of the balcony door. Following the technology described in the previous section, slightly remove the door leaf from the hinge, thereby bringing the “problem” corner closer to the counterpart of the lock.

For the normal operation of the lock, perhaps a couple of millimeters are not enough, so you should check the result after each turn

In turn mode, the door tilts at the same time

The problem lies in the sagging of the door leaf, in which the clamping eccentric, located on the scissors, does not reach the counterpart and does not fix the upper corner in the rotary mode. Therefore, when the handle is in a horizontal position, the sash not only rotates, but also tilts.

The solution to the problem is simple. It is enough to slightly lift the door in the closed state so that the upper eccentric falls into the groove of the counterpart and fixes the angle. The procedure is performed by adjusting the lower loop.

To eliminate unintended tilt, it is enough to make a few turns clockwise

PVC door handle adjustment

How to tighten a loose handle in 1 minute:

Self-maintenance of a balcony plastic door

In order for the plastic balcony door to work properly for a long time, in addition to proper adjustment, periodically lubricate the seal and fittings. Manufacturers recommend lubricating these components at least once a year, before the start of the cold season.

Seal lubrication

The rubber seal can quickly dry out and crack if it is not lubricated in time. In addition, dry rubber often sticks to the plastic frame, which leads to an unpleasant sound when the sash is opened.

Without lubrication, the seal will have to be changed every 2-3 years. Whereas with regular maintenance, its service life can be increased up to 10 years.

The procedure is carried out using silicone grease, after cleaning the rubber from dirt and debris. Liquid silicone is applied to a dry surface with a sponge or soft cloth. Some masters use an aerosol for such purposes. However, in this case, the consumption will be an order of magnitude higher, since part of the material will be sprayed in vain, settling on furniture and interior items.

The best option for lubricating a rubber seal is a container with a foam tip

Hardware lubrication

Jamming of the opening / closing mechanism is often caused by insufficient lubrication of the fittings. For such purposes, it is most convenient to use WD-40 lubricant, which has a high penetrating power. Lubricate all locks located around the perimeter of the door leaf, including the main mechanism to which the handle is attached. Also pay attention to scissors and loops.

After greasing, close the door and by turning the handle several times actuate the lock mechanism. This will help the lubricant penetrate into remote corners.

The WD-40 container is equipped with a thin nozzle for spot lubrication in hard-to-reach places

Video: detailed instructions from an expert on pvc windows and doors

Self-adjustment and maintenance of a plastic balcony door is easy to perform. To cope with the task, it is enough to imagine where the adjustment and lubrication points are, and also to have the desire to put the work of the door structure in order.