How to seal a plastic balcony door. Do-it-yourself plastic balcony door adjustment. Troubleshooting the opening and closing of the door leaf

In order for the balcony plastic door to serve for a long time without the formation of drafts, it must be properly looked after. A mandatory action is regular lubrication of fittings and seals, and, if necessary, adjustment of the mechanism. Even if the door model is the highest quality and most expensive, sooner or later there will be a need for preventive maintenance. Otherwise, the closing and opening mechanisms will not work correctly.

Many plastic door installation companies offer similar services. Therefore, you can make an application and in a few days a specialist will come to the apartment to properly adjust the mechanism. If there is no time to wait for outside help, you can learn how to adjust yourself. Moreover, there is nothing complicated in this work. First you need to identify the degree of the defect and determine the exact cause of the incorrect operation of the structure.

Video: How to adjust a plastic balcony door yourself

The main malfunctions in the mechanism of a PVC balcony door

You should think about the need to regulate the balcony door if there are malfunctions in the functioning of the fittings. For preventive purposes, this is not necessary. That is, if the design works smoothly, then there is no need to call the master every year. Here are the most common problems that can occur in the operation of a balcony door:

• The sash touches the threshold, namely the lower part of the frame. Most often, this problem is formed due to sagging of the door leaf under its own weight. This is due to the fact that the PVC door has a fairly large mass. Particularly heavy are double-glazed windows, the glass thickness of which is 6 mm. This design sags much faster. But do not worry about this, because the problem can be easily solved. Less often, a double-glazed window with a glass thickness of 4 mm sags. But sooner or later, the loops still do not withstand heavy loads. A clear sign of sash displacement is a noticeable gap in the upper corner of the door. This drawback is typical only for plastic doors. With a window system, this happens extremely rarely, because it is lighter.
• The sash contacts the frame in the middle part. This is due to the lateral displacement of the structure due to sudden changes in temperature or deformation of the building. Such a shift is not difficult to eliminate by adjusting the hinges. But you need to take action right away.
• The sash does not adhere well to the frame which causes cold air to enter the room. To eliminate such a problem, you will need to adjust the pressure of the balcony door, while rotating special locking elements.
• The handle is wobbly in the socket during rotation. This is the easiest problem and can be fixed in a few minutes.

Thus, in order to properly adjust the balcony door, you should understand the specific cause of the problem. After a malfunction is detected, the task of adjusting the mechanism will be greatly simplified. If the cause has not been identified, it is worth contacting a specialist. Perhaps the damage is more serious.

If you encounter problems in the operation of the fittings of a balcony, office or entrance plastic door, you can contact PanOkna for professional repairs. We offer services for setting up, adjusting and replacing elements of the fittings group.

Adjustment of balcony plastic doors depending on the breakdown

What to do when the sash sags

If the lower part of the sash touches the frame, making it difficult to close the balcony door tightly, then it's time to adjust the mechanism.

Open the door leaf completely, but in no case for ventilation. Next, you need a 4mm hex wrench. They need to turn the screw, which is located along the edge of the sash near the top hinge. In order to tighten the screw, you need to make several turns clockwise. It should be noted that for some screws, not a hexagon is suitable, but an asterisk key. Keys should be purchased in advance in order to quickly tighten the screw if necessary.

Then you need to close the door and you can proceed to fix the bottom screw. To do this, remove the plastic cap on the lower hinge and turn the lower adjusting screw also clockwise. The sash will then rise.

What to do when touching the sash in the middle

To prevent the sash from touching the middle part of the frame, it is necessary to move it closer to the hinges. First you need to tighten the screw on the side of the bottom hinge with a wrench.

If after this the situation has not improved, then the same should be done with the upper adjusting screw. Often these manipulations are enough to bring the closing mechanism back to normal.

What to do in case of insufficient fit of the door to the frame

The pressing force of the balcony structure can be controlled using the locking element, which is located on the sash. To do this, the locking element (often in the form of an eccentric) must be rotated with a key or pliers. This can significantly improve the situation with poor clamping.

For greater efficiency, you can visit the official website of the balcony door hardware manufacturer to familiarize yourself with the detailed adjustment scheme.

Pressure adjustment operations must be carried out twice a year. In winter, tighten the locking element more strongly, and in summer, on the contrary, loosen it.

What to do when "loose" handles.

This is the easiest task that can be done quickly. It is necessary to unfold the nozzle at the base of the handle so that the screws open. Then tighten the fastener with a screwdriver. The work must be done carefully so as not to damage the surface of the handle. If this action does not help, then you will need to completely replace the door handle.

Preventive measures for problems with a balcony door

In order not to have to adjust the design too often, you should learn this information:

• When buying a door leaf, you need to pay attention to the characteristics of the fittings. The opening and closing mechanism must match the total weight of the door. Weak fittings are not able to hold a heavy structure for a long time. Modern manufacturing technologies allow the presence of mechanisms that can withstand up to 130 kg. This is quite enough for a balcony sash.
• An additional element that will not allow sagging of the canvas will be a microlift. This is an element of fittings, which is otherwise called a sag compensator. This little detail has a lot of benefits. The installation of a microlift is simply indispensable for a large door equipped with a double-glazed window. There are several varieties of sag compensator. This can be a lever on the side of the sash or a small roller on its underside.

Such measures will help to avoid malfunctions in the door mechanism. When choosing a design, you should ask specialists to install additional elements, because they will help save time and make the operation of the doors easier.

And it is worth remembering that one of the most common reasons for the violation of the correct operation of the balcony canvas is improper operation. The mechanism breaks much faster if you constantly slam the door with force. Also, do not leave the door open for a long time, because this creates an additional load on the hinges.

If the product is still under warranty, you should not adjust the system yourself, especially if there was no such experience before. You can call a warranty wizard for free, so you should not take risks and worry about this. If the warranty is over, then you can try to fix the system yourself. Moreover, this article gives a detailed description of this process.

Adjustment of plastic doors is extremely rarely required, provided that such structures were correctly installed initially. In most cases, the need for tuning is due to the formation of a natural imbalance in their mechanisms during long-term operation.

Plastic doors - what to check after installation?

Experts recommend ordering plastic (PVC) structures only from those manufacturers that have positive feedback from consumers and are recognizable in the building materials market. Poor-quality products, even with the most careful attitude, will quickly fail and bring you a lot of trouble. They will have to be constantly repaired and, in the end, still acquire new designs.

Also, special attention should be paid to the installation process of the purchased doors. Master installers must perform the correct initial adjustment of the structure installed between rooms, at the entrance, on the balcony. Upon acceptance of the assembled door, check:

1. 1. The tightness of the door frame and the frame of the structure to be installed. If the product sits like a glove, then everything is done correctly. The fit must be uniform and tight in all areas of contact.
2. 2. Vertical mounting accuracy. The door must open and close without any serious physical effort on the part of the user.
3. 3. The presence of drafts. Open the structure halfway, wait a couple of minutes. In situations where the door spontaneously closes or swings open, we are talking about improper installation. Require proper adjustment of the product.

Common Causes of PVC Structure Failures

Setting up plastic doors on your own allows you to eliminate basic problems. The latter usually arise due to the fact that the moving parts of the products of interest to us get lost during operation. This leads to a change in the location of the PVC construction web in relation to the door frame. Frequent malfunctions of plastic doors are due to the following phenomena. Firstly, by rubbing the canvas in the handle area or slightly above this area. A similar problem arises due to temperature deformations. Especially often it is observed during the operation of balcony and entrance doors.

Secondly, by rubbing the canvas along the threshold (that is, below). Many consumers believe that this phenomenon is due to the poor quality of the product. But this is not true. It's just that during installation, the adjusting screws of the mechanism were not fully tightened or not tight enough. Also, rubbing often occurs when the door is heavy (for example, if you installed heavy double-glazed windows on it). Excessive weight leads to sagging of the structure.

Thirdly, due to the loss of tightness by the door block. The problem is due to an insufficiently tight fit of the structure to the box or a change in the position of a special roller in the door structure. The described problems are easy to solve on your own, without calling the masters and paying for their far from cheap services. In addition, the PVC door on the balcony, the entrance to the house, between its individual rooms can be adjusted on its own and in the presence of other difficulties with its operation. More on this later.

When to Perform Immediate Adjustment

Adjustment of balcony and plastic doors installed at the entrance to the building is carried out immediately if they pass cold air in the closed state, as well as in the following cases:

• opening the product requires the application of tangible physical effort;
• the door is not kept closed when the locking mechanism is open;
• the lock handle is loose or turns very tight;
• the design clings to the box when slammed.

These phenomena indicate that the door needs to be urgently adjusted. If you do not immediately do this, after a short period of time you will not be able to use it fully. And then it will not be necessary to regulate the structure, but to carry out its full repair, which will require serious financial costs. In some cases, running doors even have to be replaced with new ones. Also, adjustment of a plastic balcony door is also necessary in case of implicit violations in its functionality.

Specialists advise to independently check the condition of the structure every 6–12 months using simple techniques. Take a regular sheet from a school notebook. Put it in the middle of the threshold and close the door. The paper sheet should be tightly clamped by the canvas. After that, pull the paper out from under the door and pay attention to the effort applied to complete this operation. Then put the sheet under the other part of the opening. Pull it out again and so on. If the applied force in all areas is the same, there is nothing to worry about. The structure is in good condition. If in one section the leaf is easily pulled out, and in the other - with great difficulty, then the position of the door in relation to the box has changed. PVC product customization required.

The second way to check is a bit more complicated. You need to arm yourself with a simple pencil and stand in front of the door from the opposite side in the direction of its opening. Then slam the construction shut, outline its perimeter along the edge of the box using a pencil. Open the door and look at the received lines. In cases where they are strictly parallel to the edges of the canvas, everything is fine. If there is no parallelism, you need to figure out how to adjust the plastic door, and proceed with this operation.

Regardless of the results of the check, be sure to adjust the pressure of the structure after the winter, and also before the onset of cold weather. In the spring, the clamping mechanism should be slightly loosened, and in the fall, it should be strengthened. Then the elements of the block will wear out significantly more slowly, which will increase the period of trouble-free operation of the plastic product.

Adjustment options - horizontal and vertical

Plastic structures are adjusted in horizontal, frontal and vertical directions. All operations are performed with the help of simple devices and working tools. Stock up on pliers, screwdrivers (flat and Phillips), tape measure, PVC gaskets, hexagons (it is advisable to have a complete set of such keys with various types of profiles).

Horizontal adjustment of plastic entrance and other types of doors makes it possible to choose the size of the gap between the hinge support and the leaf. A special element, a screw, is responsible for opening to the left or right. It is usually hidden under a special lining that covers the adjustment part we need. When, when closing, the PVC door rubs against the box (along the entire height or only in the middle part) from the side where the locking mechanism is installed, the problem is solved elementarily. Lifting the balcony door with your own hands is done as follows:

• Open the plastic structure, unscrew the screws from all the loops with a 3 mm hexagon. Get access to decorative elements.
• Remove the lining (before that you need to slam the door).
• You can see the adjusting screws in front of you. Turn them clockwise (number of turns - 1-2). It is necessary to turn the screws on all hinges by the same number of turns!
• If the sagging of the door is noted only in the lower left or right corner of the canvas, only the middle and upper loops should be twisted. You don't need to touch the bottom.

Vertical adjustment allows you to choose the optimal height of the plastic structure in relation to the box. Such adjustment is carried out when it is necessary to lower or raise the entire door. The operation is performed by means of screws, which are located at the ends of the (lower) hinges. The adjusting parts are directed along the axis of the latter. On PVC entrance doors, as a rule, the screws are closed with a plug. It needs to be dismantled. The screws are rotated by a 5 mm hexagon. When the adjusting part is turned clockwise, the door structure moves up, against - down.

To adjust the strikers (elements at the bottom and top of the box), a 2.5 mm hex wrench is used. But in this case, you will additionally have to use screwdrivers. They make it possible to move the strikers.

We adjust the position of the clamp using different parts

Frontal adjustment is used when it is necessary to adjust the pressure. This procedure is carried out in different ways, depending on the design features of the plastic product. Pressure adjustment can be made:

1. 1. Eccentrics. They are mounted on the end of the canvas (in relation to the hinges - on the opposite side). It is necessary to turn the eccentrics to ensure the required pressure.
2. 2. Pin. This item is on the door hardware. The pin is adjusted with pliers. If you want to loosen the clamp, it is turned strictly parallel to the plane of the door. Use pliers carefully to avoid damaging the part. To increase the pressure, the trunnion is rotated perpendicularly.
3. 3. Reciprocal level. Under it is a screw for a hexagon of a certain profile. You need to move the bar and conjure with the adjusting element. Check the pressure level after each turn of the screw.

With long-term operation of plastic doors, it becomes more and more difficult to configure them with screws every time. At one point, you will see that the adjusting parts are set to their extreme positions. There is simply nowhere to turn them. In these situations, try adjusting the door with the plastic shims.

Gently pry off the glazing beads that fix the double-glazed window in the door product with a regular chisel. Dismantle them. With small spatulas (sold in building stores), insert PVC gaskets between the canvas and the double-glazed window, thereby changing the geometry of the door. We must say right away that it is difficult to perform such a procedure on your own. It is necessary to select the thickness of the gaskets up to a millimeter and, in addition, know the exact place where they need to be mounted. Dismantled glazing beads must be marked. They must be put back in the same places where they were. When installing glazing beads, use a rubberized hammer. This tool will allow you to accurately knock out fasteners.

Replacing the seal and adjusting the handle - do it right

If the door structure is used skewed for a long time, this is guaranteed to lead to deformation of the seal. Instructions for replacing the latter are given below:

1. 1. Get a new seal. Pay attention to the shape of its section. It must be similar to the previously used product.
2. 2. Using a screwdriver, take out the failed seal.
3. 3. Clean the freed groove from the remnants of the adhesive and dirt. Treat it with glue.
4. 4. Mount the new sealing product. It should freely, without the slightest stretch, sit in the groove.

PVC door handles often become loose during operation. Also, they may not turn completely or go very tight. We will deal with loose handles without difficulty. Dismantle the overlay, which closes the fixation area of ​​the locking mechanism to the canvas. You will see two fasteners in front of you (usually screws). They should be slightly tightened with a screwdriver (Phillips). After such an operation, the pen will again work flawlessly.

Other defects in the locking device in most cases occur due to misalignment of the door. As a rule, after adjusting the canvas according to the methods that we discussed above, the handle begins to function normally. If the adjustment of the PVC construction did not solve the problem with constipation (it still does not close well), you will have to change it.

How to prevent malfunctions in the operation of plastic doors

If you want to configure PVC structures as little as possible, pay special attention to the fittings installed on the door. The mechanisms of the latter should easily withstand loads of up to 120-130 kg. Then you will not think for a very long time how to tighten the door, and figure out why it does not close well. Cheap fittings (in particular, Chinese) are not designed for the specified loads. Its strength limit is 80–90 kg. Naturally, it quickly fails.

In addition, the presence of two important options in it is of great importance for the trouble-free operation of plastic doors - an opening limiter and a microlift. PVC structures are not initially equipped with these devices. They must be ordered separately before installing the plastic product. The opening limiter is a kind of tire. It takes on some of the weight of the door. This significantly reduces the risk of sagging of the plastic web. With proper initial adjustment, the limiter eliminates the possibility of the door hitting the slopes, due to which the period of trouble-free operation of the fittings increases by 2–5 times.

On heavy doors (entrance, balcony), equipped with double-glazed windows with two chambers, it is recommended to install a microlift. This device counteracts the sagging of the canvas, which is in the closed state. The microlift, in its essence, is an additional support element that takes on some of the loads. Structurally, it is made in the form of a roller or a plate of a movable type. They are mounted in the lower part of the door leaf or in its end face.

Many plastic owners from time to time face such a problem: how to adjust the plastic balcony door. In this case, the design may not close tightly, the handle or hinges become loose. The process of adjusting the door device is not difficult. You can tighten and fix the fittings in a few minutes.

Practical and convenient to arrange an exit to the balcony will help plastic structures

Read in the article

Features of the design of the balcony door

PVC products are a suitable option for. Such designs are characterized by resistance to temperature fluctuations and influence. Such products are lightweight and do not become a burden for exposure to moisture and temperature changes. When creating plastic doors, the same profile is used as during installation.

Plastic products have certain advantages:

• thanks to the multi-chamber profile, they perfectly retain heat and are distinguished by good;
• are immune to any manifestations of the external environment;
• are environmentally friendly and durable;
• characterized by unpretentious care.

Most often, glass top and plastic bottom are used for balcony structures. In the presence of a solid frame, the door is made using triple glazing. This allows you to create a stained glass design and enhance the natural.

The following designs are popular:

• sliding models that move using a system of grooves. When installing them, tightness is required. Also, installation is carried out on;

• with one and two leaves, which are equipped with hinged locking fittings. This requires adjustment of the hinges;

• double structures with impost. In this model, the sashes open, but an insert is placed between them - an impost;
• the shtulp version consists of two parts. At the same time, one is fixed in one place.

Furniture is of great importance. It allows you to make the clamp more dense. Accessories are divided into internal and external. Inner elements are no different from . The interior includes door handles, balcony latches, decorative trims and stationary handles.

Useful information! The most important step is the installation of the door frame. It is installed with an accurate definition of vertical and horizontal directions. Then the structure is fixed with self-tapping screws and anchor bolts.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door: ways

Most owners of balconies are concerned about the question: how to adjust the plastic balcony door. You can configure the device on your own, which allows you to:

• use regulators to remove sagging canvases;
• remove shifts in any direction;
• adjust the pressure;
• place a plate for the ventilation regulator under the handle;
• lubricate all moving parts.

A special oil composition is used as a lubricant, and you will also need a brush or cotton swab.

The table shows some door setting techniques:

Image	Adjustment methods
	Loop adjustment.
	Setting the position of the trunnions.
	Adjustment methods using a hex key
	Pressure regulation .
	Features of setting the end part of the balcony block
	Clamp setting.
	Upper and lower loop adjustment scheme.

Related article:

It is possible to cope with this task without resorting to a specialist. Everything you need to know about the features of the regulation of these structures, we have collected in this material.

The main problems of plastic doors

If the balcony plastic door does not close tightly, then this is easily corrected. You may run into certain problems:

• the bottom of the panel, when opened, rubs against the plastic threshold. This occurs due to subsidence of the structure, which manifests itself in the summer with frequent opening of the sash, as well as with a heavy double-glazed window;
• in the middle part of the canvas, the sash touches the frame element due to temperature fluctuations and drafts;
• the canvas does not adhere to the frame sufficiently, and cold air is drawn from under the sealing material. This happens when there is insufficient pressure on the frame;
• if you often open and close the sash, then the handle begins to stagger. At the same time, manipulations are made so that the handle stops staggering in the nest.

The pressure adjustment of the balcony plastic door is done with a hex key. To work, you will need flat and sacral screwdrivers, tape measures and plastic gaskets.

Before setting up the design, it is worth deciding on the type of problem. Most often, difficulties occur when opening and closing canvases, with distortions, with blowing and with moving the handles. If the canvas falls down or the door closes with difficulty, then an individual piece of fittings is adjusted or all mechanisms are fully adjusted.

To find out if it needs repair, a piece of paper is used. They put it on the frame and close the door. In those places where the sheet is pulled out without problems, the canvas is not tightly pressed against the box. To identify distortions, the canvas should be circled in the closed state, and then the sash opens and the lines are checked against the frame.

How to properly adjust plastic balcony doors yourself: video

It is easy to adjust the plastic balcony doors on your own, this will help special instructions.

Handle adjustment features

The following problems often occur:

• the handle does not turn all the way or goes tight. If the setting does not help, then it must be replaced;
• if the handle is loose, then the pad at the base of the handle is rotated 90 degrees and the two screws that are hidden behind it are tightened. To do this, use a Phillips screwdriver.

Seal replacement

If there is a warp in the door, then it is often deformed. In such a case, its with the same sectional configuration. Old material is removed from the groove using a screwdriver. Then the surface of the groove is cleaned of particles of glue and dirt. When installing a new seal, you need to make sure that it is tightened. Before laying, the groove is smeared with glue. This must be done in the areas where the ends of the seal will be placed.

Useful information! For high-quality operation of the door, it can be equipped with an opening limiter and a microlift, which prevents sagging. The limiter does not allow the loops to loosen.

What to do when sagging?

Many people are interested in knowing how to adjust plastic balcony doors when settling. To carry out repairs, the canvas should be taken higher and moved to the loop in the upper part. Then a certain sequence of actions is performed:

• sash opens in reversal position;
• using a hex wrench, turn the screw next to the hinge. Then several turns are made to the right;
• to get to the screw element, you need to remove the decorative caps;
• the screw turns clockwise and the door structure rises;
• freedom of movement is checked.

Useful information! Fitting systems can fit not only a hexagon, but also a turnkey asterisk.

Setting when touching the middle part

If the balcony plastic door does not close well, then an adjustment is made, which can be seen in the video. When clinging a section of the canvas in the middle, the sash is moved closer to the hinges:

• the sash is retracted to the lower hinge, and then the key is inserted into the side screw and the canvas is pulled towards the direction of the hinge;
• then the same manipulations are carried out for the upper loop.

How to adjust pressure?

Similar work is carried out using locking products in the form of eccentrics. They need to be moved with pliers. To make the setting more effective, you need to study the instructions provided by the manufacturer.

Adjustments are made several times a year. In summer, the pressure should be weaker, and tighter. At the same time, you need to know how to adjust balcony plastic doors for the winter.

The adjustment is as follows:

• the decorative cap is removed;
• at the bottom of the canopy there is a screw with which the clamping force changes;
• to change the clamp at the top, you need to adjust the screw itself;
• the sash swings open and the blocker is held;
• the hexagon is installed in the eccentric and rotated in the right direction;
• then the blocker is pressed against the seal, and the sash is placed in place;
• eccentrics are installed in the place where the maximum pressure is performed. In this case, the fastening bolt is slightly released, and then shifted to the desired position.

Useful advice! For the best work of the structure, it is recommended to use machine oil to lubricate the fittings.

Features of adjustment with conventional fittings

It is very easy to decide: how to set up a plastic balcony door if the fittings are standard.

To adjust the door, you need:

• remove decorative details from awnings;
• using a hex wrench, the screw on the reverse side is unscrewed;
• then manipulations are performed with a long horizontal screw. For example, so that the sash does not cling to the upper part of the frame, you need to lower the upper screws and lower the canvas;
• to check the design, several turns are made.

Article

After installing double-glazed windows on the balcony, various difficulties often arise in the operation of the door. They can be fixed with the help of a service center (especially if a guarantee was given for the work). However, in most cases, it is quite possible to adjust the plastic balcony door on your own.

It is important to learn how to determine the cause of a malfunction and use the appropriate tools for repair. To do this, there are several simple test and step-by-step instructions that will be discussed in detail in the article.

Types and advantages of plastic balcony doors

Today, plastic doors are widely used, which have almost completely replaced outdated wooden counterparts.

At the same time, they can be equipped with different mechanisms, depending on which doors are distinguished:

In most cases, balcony doors are combined with windows that can be located on opposite sides of it (to the right, to the left, and less often on both sides).

There are also free-standing doors, and they also have their own classification:

• consisting of one half (single-field)
• consisting of two halves (two-pole).

Schematically, these options are shown in the figure.

All of them have their own characteristics in the door lock mechanism, however, they differ little in terms of performance. Accordingly, the problems associated with wear are approximately similar.

Along with plastic, metal, glass and even classic wooden doors are made, but the last two groups are much less common. The reason for the popularity of PVC doors is their simplicity and reliability:

• doors are easy to use - they are comfortable to close, open and use in any mode;
• they are quite durable and, with proper installation and operating conditions, can work trouble-free for many years;
• they are easy to maintain in case of breakdowns;
• doors are aesthetically pleasing and easily fit into different types of design.

Balcony door device

Before you understand how to adjust the plastic balcony door, you need to briefly understand its device.

In most cases, the classic version is used with two windows and one door, located to the right or left of them, as shown in the diagram below.

The door consists of the leaf itself and fittings, which perform two important functions:

• fastening the door to the jamb;
• ensuring the closing and opening of the door in different positions.

Handle and lock

The main elements of the fittings are a handle and a lock, which ensures reliable closing of the door and comfortable opening. Depending on the features of the locking mechanism, locks can be with a latch (roller or latch) or without it, as shown in Figure 1.

The handle is usually mounted only from inside the room. This is inconvenient in cases where it is necessary to close the door while on the balcony (for example, in winter). In these cases, an additional handle is installed from the outside, allowing this function to be implemented.

NOTE. In the case of installing a second (external) handle, it is important to make a lock from the inside so that outsiders cannot enter the apartment from the outside.

You can visually evaluate the convenience of such a device here.

Also, balcony doors can be made in a different design, color, glazing area - for example, as shown in the photo.

Possible problems with the operation of the lock can be associated with the following reasons:

• Misuse - excessive mechanical pressure, blows to the mechanism.
• Natural wear and tear of components.
• Pressure from the side of the door due to its skew towards the lock.
• Incorrect installation work.
• Poor quality materials.

Visual video instructions for repairing the lock mechanism

Latch

Along with the lock, the locking element is often equipped with a special latch, with which you can adjust the desired width of the open door. This is necessary in cases where the door is not equipped with a hinged mechanism, but it is required to open it for ventilation. The latch also prevents children or pets from accessing the balcony.

Schematically, the latch consists of the door fixing mechanism itself, which is attached to the surface with self-tapping screws, and a regulator that determines the opening width, as shown in the diagram.

Video latch mounting features

Determining the quality of the door on the balcony

All the problems that arise with the operation of the balcony door can be divided into 2 large groups:

• associated with improper installation;
• appearing with natural wear and tear.

Video - installation features of a balcony door and windows

Immediately after installing a new door, you need to check the quality of work. There are some simple tests for this:

1. When closing the door, it is important to make sure that it is firmly pressed against the plastic surface along the entire perimeter.
2. The door must not move vertically - i.e. Normally, it runs perfectly parallel to the box.
3. When open, the door must remain stationary in the absence of influence (wind).
4. The door closes softly, without any extra effort;
5. The door lock is fully functional and functions in all modes (if the door is equipped with a folding mechanism).

Of course, along with this, the product should not contain any external defects, scratches, damage, etc.

Diagnosing problems: step by step instructions

To properly adjust the plastic door on the balcony, you first need to accurately determine the cause of the malfunction.

Door adjustment is needed in cases that are easy to determine on your own:

• The door closes tightly, with extra effort.
• When opening the doors, you also need to apply force.
• Air can be felt from under the door.
• In a calm position, the open door cannot lock in place, it “creeps” to one of the sides.

Replacing the rubber seal

Very often, the problem area of ​​such a door (as well as many others) is the tightness of the closure. In winter and in windy weather, this is easy to check by the air entering inside.

ADVICE. Checking the tightness of the door closing is very simple. Walk along its perimeter with a lit lighter and pay attention to the flames. If it even sways a little from air currents, it means that there is a small gap in this place.

Basically, the problems are related to the condition of the special seal (usually rubber). It may show mechanical defects:

• uneven occurrence;
• lagging behind the surface in certain places;
• relief, swelling of the layer;
• scratches, cracks.

Accordingly, the rubber is replaced with a new one. This is the most correct option, since the seal is quite affordable, and repairing a damaged product will not allow it to serve as long as we would like.

The seal usually lasts a long time and only needs to be replaced when it is clearly worn. The sequence of actions for replacement will be as follows:

1. First you need to remove the old filler, carefully dismantling it around the entire perimeter.
2. Then a new rubber mount is inserted into the groove.
3. The seal is evenly lined around the perimeter, while it cannot be pulled - in this case, when cooled, it will stretch even more, which may cause cracks.
4. In the knots, it is glued with special glue.

NOTE. The seal will last much longer if it is impregnated 1-2 times a year with a special silicone solution. You can buy it in the relevant companies involved in the installation of plastic doors and windows.

Visually, the replacement of the rubber filler is shown in the video

Here is an option with plastic windows, but replacing the seal on the balcony door is no different.

Door Hardware Repair

The problem with the rubber seal is the easiest option for problems. However, that is what needs to be checked first. The situation is more complicated with deviations in the lock or other door fittings, because of which it cannot lean against the surface perfectly tightly around the entire perimeter.

In this case, the diagnostic sequence will be as follows:

1. First you need to slightly open the door and attach a sheet of paper to the surface.
2. Next, close the door so that it firmly presses the sheet.
3. Now you need to try to pull out the paper - normally it is pulled out very hard.

If at the same time the paper is removed from the clamping space quite easily, then there is a small malfunction. They can be eliminated by setting the constipation to the maximum.

The sequence of actions will be as follows:

If the clamp is not tight enough, then you need to move on to a more complete study of the problem:

NOTE. If the width of the strip on the side of the jamb is about 3 mm, and on the side of the door handle it is 2 times larger, this clearly indicates a marriage during installation. In this case, you cannot fix the problem yourself. and the whole door will need to be reinstalled. To check this, you need to measure the width of the doorway at the top, middle and bottom. The values ​​must fluctuate within 1 mm.

If it is found that the door is already somewhat of the required size, while it is narrowed evenly, then the problem can be solved in another way - the sealing rubber must be replaced with the one that is supplied with plastic entrance doors.

This rubber is wider and can easily compensate for the difference found.

Balcony door: step by step repair instructions

To adjust the plastic balcony door, it is important to collect all the necessary tools so that during work it is possible to perform all the necessary actions at the same time:

• a set of different screwdrivers of all kinds;
• pliers;
• asterisk keys;
• hexagons of different sizes.

Further, the sequence of actions depends on the type of problem and the mechanism of the door itself. If it is normal, i.e. works only in the "open-close" mode and does not have a folding function, repairs will be much easier.

1. First you need to remove the white lining from the canopies, if any.
2. On the reverse side is a screw - it must be unscrewed with a hexagon.
3. Carefully turn the horizontal screw to achieve the optimal position of the door. For example, if the door clings from above, the top 2 screws are lowered.
4. Next, you need to check the position of the door, how it closes, and, if necessary, make additional adjustments.

NOTE. If the door diverges strongly, it can be adjusted by simultaneously turning all three connecting screws.

To adjust the clamp, due to the weakening of which drafts occur, a striker is used.

It has a hole where the hexagon is inserted and rotated halfway.

Video features of repairing a balcony door

the video material discusses the adjustment of the pressure of a plastic window, but its mechanism is similar to a balcony door

Ensuring correct operation of the handle

It often happens that it is not necessary to adjust the plastic door itself on the balcony, but a loose handle interferes with the correct operation of the locking device. In this case, the problem is determined by extraneous sounds, turning the mechanism.

The situation is solved very simply - first, a decorative overlay is removed from the handle, and then the screws that fix it to the surface are pulled up to the stop.

Video instruction on how to adjust the plastic door on the balcony

Hinged balcony door: step-by-step repair instructions

The repair of the door, which, along with the usual mode, functions in the tilt mode, is not fundamentally different. But since the fittings in this case are more complicated, that is, their own characteristics.

door sagging

When the door clings to the threshold and noticeably sags, then the sequence of troubleshooting steps will be as follows:

If the door is located above the norm

In the opposite case, when the door clings to the top, the work takes a little longer. In this case, you need to adjust the position of the door using the screw in the scissors, as shown in the photo.

To do this, the door is opened, the screw is rotated with a hexagon until it takes the correct position. Then you need to check the correct operation - open and close several times.

Ensuring correct clamping

To properly adjust the pressure, you need to perform the following steps:

The door is opened and closed several times to check the quality of the work.

NOTE. In order for the door to work correctly and the fittings to last as long as possible, it can be lubricated a little with machine oil every year.

Problems that cannot be fixed on your own

All considered small-term repair work on the maintenance of a balcony door can be divided into 2 large groups:

1. Work related to leveling a sagging or pulled up door.
2. Work on regulating the force of pressing the door to the plastic surface.

However, there are some types of malfunctions that are associated with factory defects or mechanical impact on the door that cannot be fixed at home:

1. Door hinges torn from the surface.
2. Complete or partial destruction of fittings (lock mechanism or door hinges).
3. Violation of the integrity of the seams of the frame or door, made during welding.
4. Crack or broken glass in package.

Such types of violations are eliminated only by professional workers. Often the question arises of completely replacing the balcony door with a new one or replacing the fittings.

NOTE. If a situation has arisen that you need to get into the apartment through a closed balcony, then you can do this by simply breaking the glass. The fact is that replacing a double-glazed window is much cheaper than repairing the door itself, or even installing a new one. In addition, it is faster and easier to implement without calling additional services.

Repair of the door on the balcony is carried out only in case of obvious malfunctions. It is quite possible for a person without professional skills to adjust a plastic balcony door.

Attracting the services of a professional master is not very cheap, so you should resort to this option as a last resort. After reading a short instruction, you yourself will be able to understand how to adjust the plastic balcony door. Saving money will please the family budget, and pride in the work done independently will strengthen self-confidence.

The balcony door periodically needs to be adjusted, detailed instructions later in the article

The main details of the plastic door

Any design incorporates basic and auxiliary parts (see Figure No. 1). Before starting the setup, it is imperative that you familiarize yourself with the device of the mechanism. It is important to correctly understand how the fittings used in the design work.

Doors usually include:

• PVC profiles connected with fasteners and forming a frame;
• sash made in the same way as the frame;
• loops on which the canvas is held;
• a handle and a latch used to close, open and switch to the ventilation mode;
• rubber seals for reliable tightness;
• double glazing.

Should know! The list of main and auxiliary parts may vary due to the presence of various functions. The main assembly is equipped with closers, stoppers, etc.

Fault Prevention

Before you start adjusting plastic door fittings, you should explore prevention methods that will help reduce or completely avoid the need for adjustment. They consist in proper operation and the right choice of working parts.

While at the purchase stage, make sure that the weight of the sash is commensurate with the load that the closing mechanisms can withstand. Many types of fittings can withstand a door weight of 100-150 kg. Check the specifications to make sure you're making the right choice.

If the sash is open, try not to jerk it sharply. Careless handling of the system will require very frequent adjustment or repair with the replacement of parts.

Some sashes are heavy and require a sag compensator. It looks like a lever or a specially shaped roller.

Balcony door adjustment

Self-adjustment of plastic door parts is based on a specific problem. There are several of them: poor clamping of the sash, its sagging, unsteadiness of the handle, displacement of the landing level. Having understood what problem you have to solve, take the necessary tools: screwdrivers and hexagons.

Pressure adjustment

The pressure density should be adjusted depending on the transition to a warm or cold season. The frequency of such a procedure requires studying the instructions for self-adjusting plastic doors by each owner.

Take a sheet of paper, put it between the sash and the frame, so you check the tightness of the pressure. A sheet of paper, after closing the window with a pen, should not be pulled out. If its free movement occurs, then the sash must be adjusted. First, look for locking mechanisms on the structure, they affect the pressure density. Take a key or pliers to work, rotate the constipation until you reach a sufficient degree of clamping.

The eccentrics should be adjusted if the plastic door to the balcony does not close tightly. Pick up the hexes of the right size, pliers may also be required. Adjust the rear part using the screws on the hinges. An instruction with their exact location is issued along with the fittings, but even in its absence there should be no problems.

Pin Adjustment (Figure #4)

Leaf force adjustment (Figure No. 5)

Increasing the pressure density of the front part is carried out by rotating the trunnion (see Figure No. 4-5) in one direction, and weakening - in the other. Focus on a special notch, it is on all types of fittings. In this way, you can press the door more tightly in winter and loosen it in summer.

Adjustment of the door when rubbing against the edges of the frame

If there is a shift in the landing level of the door, it begins to rub against the edges of the frame. To fix this, you need to adjust the bolts in the hinges. Typically, the door is mounted on three latches, which allows you to adjust it in three directions (see Figure No. 2):

1. horizontally- the distance between the box and the canvas is set from the side of the loops;
2. vertically- the height of the canvas in relation to the box is adjusted;
3. frontally– adjustable pressure to the sealing rubber bands.

Fully open the door, unscrew the fasteners that fix the decorative closing strip. Then close the door and remove the decorative element from the fixing points. You should be able to access the bolt that defines the tilt in the horizontal plane. The horizontal is set by adjusting all the loops. If the door sags, it is enough to tighten the two bolts from above and below so that the vertical becomes normal.

Loose handle

The most common problem concerns the closing handle. Loosening occurs during hard operation, sharp turns, not fully tightened bolts. Also, do not hang bags and other heavy objects on the handle. In addition to loosening, this can lead to skew of the entire window. The profile frame itself is not light, and the additional load on it is highly undesirable.

You can get to the mounting bolts by turning the plastic cap at the base of the handle a quarter of a turn (see figure #6). Tighten loose bolts and check operation. If this was not enough, there may be a crack on the part. Carefully inspect the material, if damage is found, the handle will have to be changed.

There are times when the opposite happens - the handle moves too tight. The problem can be solved if you lubricate the lock with a special mixture. Be careful not to contain acid or resin. Also, the cause may be the wrong location of the door in the opening. Adjust the position as described above.

Detailed video instruction for adjusting the balcony door

Additional Information

It makes sense to adjust the door pressure only if the seal is not worn out. Otherwise, without installing a new rubber gasket, it will not be possible to normally adjust this parameter.

Pull out the old gasket with your hands (see Figure No. 7), clean the groove from dust and other small items. Take a new seal and mount it in place. Keep in mind that the side bend should be located on the end side of the sash. The easiest way is to remove the door and do the installation, so you get easy access from the side of the hinges. It is better to buy a sealant from the same company as the profiles.

The seal is inserted from the top

You can increase the life of the seal with a silicone compound. Lubricate the entire surface of the rubber with it to protect it from drying out. Elastic rubber does not crack when deformed, remains intact for a long time.

Removing the door from the hinges

A home craftsman who maintains mechanisms on his own should know how to remove a plastic door from its hinges. You may need to perform this task in various situations. Correct removal will help to avoid damage to the fittings and the door as a whole.

First, let's decide on the type of loops (click to enlarge the photo):

The design features of plastic doors are not much different from the entrance ones. The box is installed in the doorway, one part of the hinges is fixed on it. A part is fixed to the door leaf. The number of loops is 3-4 pieces, to ensure a uniform load.

The distance from each other is the same. The top and bottom are set along the line of the box. With the help of decorative elements, the loops are closed from view. This achieves the integrity and attractiveness of the appearance of the structure.

Reasons for dismantling

Often, removal is required during repairs in a room, when replacing or adjusting a plastic balcony door. Let us consider in more detail the cases in which dismantling may be required:

1. The need for adjustment. Some parts break and require adjustment, it is easier to perform this process with the door removed.
2. Replacement of parts or canvas. If a part is broken beyond repair, it must be completely replaced. In this case, you can not do without dismantling. Replacing the canvas will require the same steps.
3. Safety during renovation. Serious repairs can pose a threat to the integrity of the door. In this case, it can be covered, but even better - removed.
4. It may be necessary to remove the canvas when the dimensions of the furniture do not allow it to be brought into the room. This will help to slightly expand the available passage.

Whatever the reason, the canvas must be removed without damage, and just as carefully put in place.

Instructions for removing balcony doors

Removal of doors occurs in several stages. Let's take a closer look at each of them:

• Removing decorative elements. The first step is to gain access to the loops. Close the door without turning the handle, pry the cover with a blunt object so as not to damage the plastic and gently bend it.
• Separating hinge elements. Press on the top of the loop, this will push the center pin down. Pull it out completely using pliers.
• Removing the door. Take the canvas from both sides, tilt it towards you a little and pull it up. This should untie the loops. It is better to perform the procedure together, since the design will be quite heavy.

An interesting video about how I outweighed the balcony door:

Conclusion

Many owners of apartments and houses have switched to using double-glazed windows, given their durability, ease of use, and good heat retention. Any self-respecting head of the family should understand how to adjust faulty plastic balcony doors. Such designs are used on balconies, loggias, for access to the courtyard of a private house. Self-tuning will save money, make the transition to the winter and summer periods on time, and avoid poor-quality service from third-party masters. Before starting work, carefully study the manual so as not to spoil the details. After making the adjustment several times, you will not experience difficulties in the future.

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