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In society, it is believed that the humanitarian professions are more suitable for girls than technical or related to the exact sciences. We will not discuss now how true this statement is, because people are all different and among the girls there are those who have a penchant for technology, mathematics or biology.

For girls with a non-mathematical mindset, humanitarian professions related to communication, communication, persuasion, psychology and creativity are well suited. A humanist is characterized by a good imagination, command of a language, including a foreign one, and, in general, a good presentation of his thoughts on paper.

Real humanitarian professions for girls

The humanitarian professions for girls and the sciences in general include all social sciences - history, social science, jurisprudence, sociology, psychology, ethics and aesthetics, and so on. There are many professions suitable for a humanitarian girl. All professions related in one way or another social interaction can be classified as humanitarian. Some of the most popular here are:

Teacher. For all 100 humanitarian profession for girls. But a teacher is not only a school teacher, it can be a university teacher and a business coach, and an instructor, anyone who teaches something. In universities, at various courses, in fitness rooms - you can teach almost any skills that you possess and that are needed and interesting to others. This profession is in high demand.

Interpreter. Another humanitarian profession for a girl. Humanitarians, as a rule, have pronounced linguistic abilities, so the profession of a translator is very well suited. And it pays very well. And if you speak some rare language, then a large number of highly paid translation work you are provided.

Journalist. Just a specialty that perfectly fits the description of the humanitarian profession for girls. Working with words, working with people, with text, very creative and very interesting.

Humanitarian, economic and political professions for girls

Tourism manager. Humanitarian profession for girls and great option for sociable. The travel agent selects the route of the trip, arranges visas, book tickets and check into the hotel. This profession is a little less in demand than before due to the difficulties of the economic situation, but, nevertheless, people have not stopped traveling and tourism managers are still needed, the tourism industry is now actively reorienting itself to promising, undeveloped domestic destinations.

Etiquette Specialist. Raspberry jackets and sweatpants with stripes for visiting a restaurant and business negotiations have long gone, now knowledge of the rules is in trend public behavior and etiquette, so there is a need for appropriate specialists. Businessmen know that the success of their business also depends on how they behave in society, what they say and how they look. Also, service personnel require knowledge of etiquette. Therefore, this profession is in demand.

Designer. A very popular creative humanitarian profession for girls, which has many varieties. There are interior designers personal plot, web development, clothing and footwear, outdoor advertising, on industrial design and so on. it great choice for those who want to show and develop their Creative skills in any of the above or other directions.

Brand Manager or Marketing Manager. These are humanitarian professions for girls with an element of the economy. These people are engaged in brand promotion, work on recognition trademark, to increase the attractiveness of the product, and, consequently, the number of its sales. Many enterprises and firms need such professionals.

Politician and diplomat. Why not? Quite a humanitarian profession for a girl. Not only men can decide the fate of the world, but girls are not ordered to enter these professions either. There are many girls among MGIMO applicants, too, many girls work in the structures of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation. There are not so many women politicians and they are all very famous, you can try to join these ranks.

Humanitarian professions for girls necessarily include professions in the field of psychology and sociology. A psychologist, psychotherapist, sociologist, social worker - all this is suitable for those girls who want to work with people.

The humanitarian professions for girls include all professions related to history and philosophy. This is a historian, art critic, culturologist, political scientist, regional expert.

The list of humanitarian professions is long, it can be continued for a long time, but, in principle, the direction of activity is clear. Humanitarian professions are professions associated with society, creativity, communication and the language environment.

Many factors can explain the popularity and success of such professions among girls, these are the ability to multitask, the ability to care and pay attention, the ability to find mutual language with people. These qualities are more characteristic of women than men. Find yourself and make the right choice!

Every year the labor market changes, so it is difficult to predict what the most demanded professions will be in 10 years. The directions that will be leading in Russia by 2019 can only be assumed, because the need for professionals depends on several factors.

Top 10 most demanded professions in Russia in 2019

It is possible to accurately answer the question of what are the most demanded and highly paid professions in Russia from two positions: in terms of state orders for specialties and in terms of research. By the number of state-funded (free) places in the country's universities, it is easy to guess which specialists are now in greater demand.

According to independent studies, the demand for workers directly depends on the pace of development of a particular industry, the level of wages, and the shortage of specialized workers.

Based on these indicators, it is possible to predict which professions will be in demand in Russia by 2019.

Engineering and technical workers

The development of technologies and automation of processes require a strong engineering corps, which creates a need for qualified personnel. Demanded technical professions:

• design engineer;
• design engineer;
• technologist;
• Electrical Engineer;
• heating engineer;
• oil and gas engineer.

medical staff

The profession of a doctor is always in demand and prestigious. Paediatricians and internists are leading in terms of vacancies, but this area of ​​medicine is facing a severe shortage of personnel. The most demanded medical professions in Russia with high competition:

• surgeon;
• resuscitator;
• gynecologist;
• cardiologist;
• dentist;
• ophthalmologist;
• otolaryngologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• uzist;
• nutritionist.

Educational workers

There are few highly qualified specialists left in the field of pedagogy. Most of the teachers are still cadres of the Soviet school. For this reason, the demand for workers of various pedagogical specialties in Russia is high. Popular education professions:

• teacher of foreign languages;
• teacher of algebra, geometry;
• teacher of Russian language, literature;
• IT-teacher;
• chemistry teacher;
• Physics teacher;
• psychologist.

Information Technology are only gaining popularity, so most Russian workers IT-spheres are self-taught who do not have documentary evidence of knowledge. This is due to the fact that public education still little adapted to the requirements of modern IT-technologies.

Nevertheless, computer industry specialists are among the highest paid workers.

Demanded IT professions:

• programmer;
• Web Designer;
• System Administrator;
• layout designer;
• tester.

Nanotechnology and robotics engineers

These are the professions of the future, so it is difficult to find professionals in these industries today. The promise of nanotechnology is incredible - it covers:

• energy;
• telecommunications;
• medicine;
• space;
• ecology;
• Agriculture;
• food industry.

Nanotechnologists study materials at both the atomic and molecular levels. Today, scientists who are engaged in the following areas are especially in demand:

• microelectronics;
• solar energy conversion;
• creation of light-emitting devices.

As for robotics, this specialty involves the design and subsequent operation of manipulators and intelligent robots. Such systems are needed in industry and science-intensive technologies, where human work is impossible. Roboticists are programmers, cybernetics, engineers rolled into one.

Marketing and PR managers

A common and popular type of activity is marketing. Professionals study the markets, predict customer requests, analyze the work of competitors, develop business on the Internet. Marketing is directly related to advertising and PR, because any, even the smallest company, needs to promote its own products or services. There are many popular and highly paid professions in this area:

• contextual advertising manager;
• e-mail - marketer;
• coach-trainer;
• copywriter;
• logistics manager (transport management);
• Art Director;
• creator ( creative director);
• product manager (market analysis).

Service workers

Here the list is huge. Service sector worker is a popular creative profession for girls and guys who are just starting their professional path. High demand for specialists different directions due to the rapid development Russian business. Service professions popular among the population:

• visagiste;
• stylist;
• the hairdresser;
• waiter;
• tourism manager;
• masseur;
• realtor.

Construction and design specialists

A study of labor market trends showed that due to large-scale construction projects initiated by the state, there is a shortage of construction and design workers. The greatest demand is noted for professions.

Humanities majors include classical arts/sciences, linguistics, cultural studies, legal sciences, and different kinds arts.

classical arts

The classical arts include opera, ballet, dance, theater arts, classical music, painting, sculpture, and literature. Until the 20th century, the task of artists (in the broadest sense) was to depict people or scenes in paintings or in the form of sculptures.

During the 20th century, art has changed a lot - new methods have opened up new horizons for creativity, and classical art today needs quite serious protection and preservation. The most frequent specialties here are the head/curator of the museum, archival worker, art restorer, antiquary, art historian.

Linguistics, the study of foreign languages

There is a growing number of multinational companies in the world that require employees with knowledge of several languages. Of course, much more tempting prospects open up for those who, in addition to knowledge of several languages, also have other education - in law, finance, IT, sales, etc. However, this is optional. People who know several languages ​​well become translators, teachers in schools, linguists.

culture

Specialists in this field work with cultural objects of the past - buildings, historical sites, monuments, artifacts, that is, they deal with heritage objects.

Legal sciences (law)

Each of us is constantly faced in our lives with legal services such as when buying or selling a house, making a will, obtaining compensation for damages, participating in legal proceedings, etc.

• ensure the legal purity of transactions (for example, in real estate);
• act as an agent or representative in commercial transactions;
• provide legal assistance in family or labor disputes;
• provide legal or intermediary services private individuals.

Lawyers in companies often specialize in the following areas:

• Financial services;
• intellectual property;
• labor legislation;
• construction legislation;
• mergers and acquisitions in business;
• tax law.

Design

• Industrial Design (sometimes also called “Product Design” is the design of new commercial products; the ability to create safe, comfortable and beautiful things is a must in the fiercely competitive world of business);
• Graphic design (we can see the work of graphic designers in newspapers and magazines, on product packaging, websites, etc. This is one of the most sought-after professions in Russia and in the world today);
• Multimedia design (this includes the creation of websites, games, digital TV and mobile communication platforms);
• Fashion design (design in the field of clothing production);
• Furniture design;
• Interior design

Fine or visual arts

Not only and not so much artists fall into this category, but also sculptors, architects, photographers, etc. It is worth highlighting architects, who usually study for 7–9 years before becoming really professionals. Photographers may work in journalism or in scientific or medical organizations. Photographers are usually freelancers who take on a variety of jobs, often specializing in a particular type of photography.

Entertainment and Performing Arts

The society's need for entertainment ensures the rapid growth of this field of activity, which includes:

• staging and theatrical art;
• musical art;
• cinema;
• radio and television;
• Internet and computer games;
• spectator sports, etc.

Learn more information from representatives of universities personally

As you can see, there are a lot of specializations in this area. Therefore, it is easier and faster to decide on the choice of a future specialty by visiting the free exhibition "Master's and additional education» to or .

Everyone knows that the humanitarian mindset predisposes to professions that require linguistic abilities and philosophical thoughts. Such people work in social sphere. But what kind of humanitarian professions are in demand? This issue is especially relevant for young people after the 11th grade.

Occupation rating

Let's give examples. These are the specialties that are most in demand on the market, and therefore highly paid. Socially related professions will always be popular, so you can easily find an alternative for yourself.

Average salaries, list:

• translator - 55 thousand rubles,
• journalist - 40 thousand rubles,
• lawyer - 40 thousand rubles,
• doctor - 32 thousand rubles,
• teacher - 32 thousand rubles,
• manager - 28 thousand rubles,
• psychologist - 22 thousand rubles.

Interpreter

It is the translator who tops the list of “the most demanded and highly paid specialties”. Moreover, this profession will remain a leader for many decades, as the trend of the modern world is aimed at blurring the borders between countries and strengthening international relations. This specialty is ideal for both girls and young people. To some extent, it is universal.

The most important duty of an interpreter is to help people from different countries understand each other. Often they conduct excursions for foreigners, translate books and act as an escort when traveling abroad. To become a translator, after the 11th grade, you need to enter the Faculty of Philology. It is best if he is at a linguistic university, where they will definitely give good knowledge of foreign languages. After receiving a diploma, it will not be difficult for you to get a job in a publishing house, become a translator or try your hand at an international travel company.

Doctor

Will be in demand and socially useful at any time. Unfortunately, healthcare workers are not in the first place and will top the list of “demanded and highly paid specialties” only in a few years, but the very fact of being a doctor and in Hard time helping relatives, friends, passers-by is worth a lot. After grade 11, you need to be trained in medical school, where for 6 years students will study general and clinical disciplines. However, the learning doesn't end there.

After 6 years, you can work as a therapist, gynecologist or surgeon. To obtain a narrow specialty, you need to go through another 2 years of residency, and only after that you can work both in city hospitals and in private clinics. If after the 11th grade it was not possible to enter a university, then you can finish a medical school, after which you can also go to a university.

Such a long learning process is mandatory, since the patient's life and health are the most important, and any mistake can be fatal. But despite the complexity of training, the grateful glances of people will be the highest reward for the efforts made. The most popular specialties are: anesthesiologist, surgeon, obstetrician-gynecologist, ophthalmologist ( full list can be read online). In addition to communicating with the patient and making the correct diagnosis, the doctor is involved in filling out the documentation.

Psychologist

It is no less in demand. Every year more and more young couples, girls, women, widows apply for psychological help. Most often, this specialty is chosen by girls. It is possible to meet males, but it is rather problematic. The task of a psychologist is to understand the state of mind of a person and with the help of correct methods behavior to find an approach and help with solving the problem. Cognition of the inner world takes place through different methods.

Tests can be used to find out individual characteristics psyche. A conversation at a confidential level will help to learn about fears, as well as make it clear how a person’s life can be improved. Having got to know the patient better, the psychologist selects effective psychological trainings. It is they who will help a person discover new qualities in himself, teach him to restrain or, on the contrary, show his emotions. In order to become a psychologist after grade 11, you need to go to the Faculty of Psychology. After graduating from high school and receiving a diploma, you will be required to undergo an annual refresher course.

Teacher

It is not highly paid, but it is always in demand and socially useful. Due to low salaries, there are few people willing to teach, so there is always a shortage of personnel in schools, especially highly qualified ones. Most often, girls go to teachers, but boys are no less in demand. The responsibility of the teacher is to teach the lessons. During them, it is important not only to give new information in an understandable form, but also to consolidate what has already been learned in previous lessons.

It is worth regularly assessing knowledge and self- or group work which will teach children not only to think abstractly, but also to work in a team. In addition, the teacher must prepare in advance for the upcoming lessons, study additional literature, and participate in school meetings. To become a teacher after grade 11, you need to go to Pedagogical University where to choose faculty. After receiving a diploma, you can work not only in schools. Other places of work include gymnasiums, colleges, higher educational institutions. Universities and gymnasiums, especially St. Petersburg and Moscow branches, are considered the most prestigious.

Advocate

The complexity of the profession of a lawyer is that he must know all the laws in force. That is, with any question, he must competently explain and help find ways to solve the problem. Most often, a lawyer defends the interests of his clients in court. He must have fast response, have fresh thoughts and good oratory skills. Humanitarian professions just do not require a mathematical mindset. Most of the lawyers are men.

A woman must have an iron character in order to resist men. After grade 11 you need to get legal education in a higher education institution. If you have talent, then getting a private practice is not difficult. You can also do consultations and work in a law office. To become a judge or prosecutor, you need to undergo retraining. This is a simple task, but it requires an existing legal education and experience in the work of a lawyer.

Tourism manager

This specialty is relatively new and appeared in Russia recently. Since the manager's task is to arrange trips and meet foreigners, the demand will not decrease. This is due to the fact that countries are striving for closer communication and exchange of experience. In order to be hired, you need to know at least one foreign language. The more you know, the more high paying job you can be arranged. After grade 11, you need to graduate from a higher education institution. After that, it is easy to work in firms or agencies related to tourism. If you have money or connections, even after the 11th grade, you can open a small travel company.

Journalist

Despite the fact that the journalist is not considered the most, the salary is quite high. Their main task is to find information that will be of interest to people. Therefore, it is important to be able to short time get important information. Then it can be presented in the form of an article, video or film.

Most often, a journalist chooses a specific topic for himself and works only in it. It can be politics, theater, show business or other areas. To start working, you need to graduate from a higher educational institution with a degree in philology or journalism, having entered there after grade 11. Work cannot be called an office job. You often have to be on the road to find information. In addition, it is important to check it for accuracy before publication. For better perception, you can take photos or videos, so it would be nice to have a camera.

Humanitarian professions are a worthy occupation that can be equated with a hobby. They are always in demand and are associated with communication. Journalism or advocacy is something that brings pleasure. The profession of a doctor, although difficult, is very rewarding. A short list of all these professions, as well as a comparison of wages, we tried to set out above.

Employment after receiving higher education at an institute or university is often associated with various difficulties. Therefore, a dilemma often arises before a graduate - where to go to work after graduation?

Instruction

Work not in the specialty.
Often life circumstances develop in such a way that a university graduate has the opportunity to find a job not in a direct specialty. This can be due to many reasons, for example: work experience in a non-direct specialty before graduating, the ability of parents and relatives to employ a former student in another field, themselves as a specialist with a graduate, and so on. However, if a graduate has the skills and opportunities to do something else that he likes, then this should not be hindered. Work should be fun and enjoyable.

Employment in the chosen specialty.
Finding a job in a position that would correspond to the specialty received is quite easy. The only nuance arises due to the fact that there are a huge number of young specialists with popular professions on the labor market. For example, there are a huge number of unemployed people, lawyers, managers, etc. This means that, most likely, it may not be possible to get a desired position the first time. But you should not be upset, because after several interviews, something should turn up that could correspond to the specialty in the higher education received. It should be noted that the most competitive are those graduates who had work experience in their specialty at or university. Therefore, the question of employment should be asked even in the last courses of study.

Self employment.
If yesterday's student, while still studying, had permanent source money associated with his own, then why not do it after receiving a diploma. Moreover, it has faded into the background, and a person will have more opportunities to do what they love, which, moreover, brings stable income.

Useful advice

If the issue of employment after the university is very, very bad, you should contact the employment service or a recruitment agency. In the first case, employment services will be free, but the rate of employment will be slow. Agencies will take money from the applicant, but employment will be practically guaranteed.

Work as a psychologist in recent times attracts a large number of people. Human relations specialists are in demand in many fields of activity. The number of psychological support centers is growing, there are vacancies for psychologists in schools and preschool institutions. Psychologists can provide considerable assistance at enterprises and other organizations where it is required to build competent work with staff.

You will need

• - Diploma in Education in Psychology;
• - certificate of professional retraining.

Instruction

Assess the level and quality of your vocational training. As a rule, specialists in the field of psychology are trained in specific areas. It can be social, medical or legal, conflict management, psychological correction of personality, teaching activity and many other specializations. To achieve maximum success in the profession, you need to choose the field of activity that best suits your training.

Contact the local employment service at your place of residence. At the labor exchange you can get comprehensive information about vacancies that meet your requirements. Unfortunately, not all vacancies can guarantee a decent job. wages. But as a starting point, working in a government or other position as a psychologist can be good decision. As you gain experience, you will be able to apply for a more interesting, creative and well-paid job.

Offer your services as a psychologist by contacting local government education. Working in a public school or kindergarten can be a great way to get a job if you don't have enough experience. Almost every educational institution has a position of a psychologist-teacher. Over time, you will be able to try your hand at a private educational institution, where the qualification requirements are quite high.

If you specialize in medical psychology, try contacting your local health center or specialized medical Center. Psychologists occupy special place in the health care system, helping those with significant health problems. Work here is often associated with behavior correction, rehabilitation of patients after injuries and illnesses. Medical psychologist should have developed empathy and be resistant to stress.

Use your knowledge and skills to work as an HR manager. Forming the personnel service, the heads of many enterprises give preference to psychologists. Functional personnel officers include in the selection of personnel, its training and placement. A psychologist at an enterprise can conduct corporate trainings, team building events, as well as consult employees on a variety of issues. Work with personnel opens the most wide opportunities for creativity.

They say that he who owns information owns the world. The journalist is precisely the one who not only obtains information, but also analyzes it, and then shares it with anyone who wants to read, listen or watch. There are several ways to become a journalist.

You will need

• - a computer with Internet access;
• - certificates of passing the exam in Russian and foreign languages ​​and literature.

Instruction

Find a site near you state university. Look at which faculty you can get a specialty 03.06.00. Major universities such as Moscow State University or St. Petersburg State University have journalism. In some educational institutions, this specialty or related ones are given at the faculties of mass media or philology. These are universities such as, for example, MGIMO or MGPU.

Training in the specialty you need, as well as any other where required higher education, consists of two levels - undergraduate and. For admission to the first year, you will need to provide the results of the unified state exam in Russian, literature and a foreign language and, probably, complete a creative assignment. Admission conditions can be found on the official website of the university. You will also find availability information there. budget places and conditions of study at the paid department.

To become a journalist, it is not at all necessary to graduate from a specialized university. If you're good at writing but you're in a different profession, you might consider becoming a freelance writer. Your knowledge in technology, education, culture will certainly be in demand. True, you must have some special data. To start working in a newspaper, it is enough just to be able to write correctly and highlight the main and secondary thoughts in the text. A future radio journalist should have a pleasant voice, and a TV journalist should also have a spectacular appearance. If your first journalistic experience is successful, you may be sent to courses where you can learn the basics of the profession. For the most part, journalists who do not have a specialized education get into the editorial staff in this way. You can improve your skills at trainings or seminars that are now taking place everywhere.

Recently, a new journalistic specialization has appeared - a blogger. Specialists are trained in the same higher educational institutions as well as other journalists. But you can try to master it yourself. Interesting thematic blogs can be found in all in social networks, on the websites of TV and radio companies, leading newspapers. See how the user builds and maintains his blog, what questions he is asked, how he answers them. This will give you the necessary understanding of the basics of the profession.

Useful advice

If the nearest university does not have the desired specialty, look for related ones - a public relations specialist or an editor. By the way, some technical universities are also preparing specialists in public relations.

In teaching at the Faculty of Humanities, the priority role is assigned to the development of social sciences, the formation of cultural values, and the understanding of moral and emotional relations in society. Distinguish professional and general humanitarian education.

Education in the field of the humanities involves the acquisition of knowledge and professional skills in philosophy, history, linguistics, law, art history and others. Such education determines the worldview and general level human development, and for society it is the basis of ideological and moral education. Any faculty of humanitarian education performs a cultural and educational task. Without this area of ​​education, our life would be much more boring, because thanks to it, new writers, poets, artists, and musicians appear.

Features of education at the faculty

The specificity of education at the faculty is high level humanitarian knowledge that is relevant at all times. The Faculty of Humanities produces specialists who successfully compete in the necessary economic conditions.

Currently studying proccess at the faculty is based on modern world methods, the best professionals from Western universities are often involved in lecturing. The faculty trains bachelors, the duration of which is 4 years, and masters, who study for 6 years. One of the features of training in the humanities is a deep study of a foreign language.

Humanitarian specialists play an important role in the scientific and cultural cooperation of our country with other world cultural communities.

University of the Humanities

university humanitarian profile affirms the ideals and values ​​of society, develops cooperation through the humanization of the worldview, educates and develops students on the basis of individual freedom. Each humanitarian has different:

Culture and art;
- design;
- political science and;
- philology and foreign languages and others.

They are selected based on educational standards modernity and effectiveness of the education received. Humanitarian knowledge is becoming an important part of fundamental education and allows you to get specialists with a broad worldview.

Education in the field of the humanities makes it possible to form not specialists with a narrow specialized education, but real individuals with broad views on the world, nature and man. Humanitarians balance the society, do not let it slide into the moral, spiritual and cultural abyss. Humanities universities continue the glorious traditions of value-oriented education.

Often in the conversations of young people, and even older people, one can notice such an explanation for the lack of knowledge in technical sciences as "humanitarian". However, a penchant for the humanities does not yet determine this species thinking. The conditional division of all people into "physicists" and "lyricists" is not entirely correct and scientific.

Ability and mindset

Psychologists have established a relationship between the development of the cerebral hemispheres and abilities. So, the right hemisphere of the brain is responsible for visual-figurative thinking, creative imagination, perception of music, artistic images, etc. The left hemisphere is responsible for mathematical abilities and logical thinking.

People who have a more developed right hemisphere of the brain are more inclined towards the humanities, reasoning, and philosophizing. Those who are more developed on the left hemisphere of the brain have an inherent propensity for mathematical sciences, technical disciplines and logical reasoning.

But inclinations towards the humanities do not yet determine the humanitarian mindset of a person. Rather, it is simply a consequence of those features that are inherent in people in the humanities.

Features of people with a humanitarian mindset

Humanitarians by mindset (not by education) know that each particular person or group of people has only a limited idea of ​​​​the world. They realize that there is something different in the world: a different perception, a different opinion, a different reality, a different meaning, a different picture of the world, and so on. Such people after schooling on each issue providing for one the right decision or proof, it is easy at the university to study various scientific theories or paradigms that explain the same event or process in different ways. But this should not be confused with a love of philosophizing and philosophy: the fact that they understand it does not make them lovers of this discipline. They may not have a humanitarian education, but a technical one, but at the same time they are clearly aware of how narrow their understanding of the world is. Conversely, lovers of books, music, films, and professional humanists sometimes do not allow the idea that others may have completely different interests than they do.

Another distinguishing quality of people with a humanitarian mindset is the ability to interact with others. This is clearly seen in the interaction between those who accept someone else's position and someone else's vision, and those who reject everything except their own point of view. If a person manages to comprehend the world of the interlocutor and establish contact, even without sharing his views, then he is a typical humanitarian.

The humanist, by his turn of mind, knows that the world is ruled by conventions. When such a person finds the answer to a question, he understands that it is considered correct only in this moment time. Simply put, he realizes that truth as such does not exist, but there are only judgments that are currently revered as truth.

The humanitarian mindset is often confused with visual-figurative thinking. This type of thinking is developed ability imagine, imagine, compare something, and, accordingly, understand and accept changes in public life, some new genres of literature, cinema, music. But this does not mean at all that all people with developed visual-figurative thinking are humanitarians by their turn of mind.

Political science is one of the social sciences, which is devoted to the study of the patterns of functioning and development of political relations and political systems, the peculiarities of people's life activities associated with power relations. It received its final consolidation as a separate science in 1948, when the subject and object of political science were determined at the congress of political scientists under the auspices of UNESCO.

Instruction

Political science is one of the social sciences, which is aimed at studying the political component of society. It is closely related to other social sciences. In particular, such as sociology, economics, philosophy, theology. Political science integrates certain aspects of these disciplines, because the object of her research intersects in the part that is connected with political power.

Like any other science, it has its own object and subject. The objects of research include the philosophical and ideological foundations of politics, political paradigms, political culture and the values ​​and ideas that form it, as well as the political institutions, the political process and political behavior. The subject of political science is the patterns of relationships between social subjects regarding political power.

Political science has its own structure. It includes such sciences as the theory of politics, the history of political doctrines, political sociology, the theory of international relations, geopolitics, political psychology, conflictology, ethno-political science, etc. Each of them focuses on a separate aspect of political science.

Political science has its own methodology (conceptual approaches to research) and methods. Initially, political science was dominated by an institutional approach, which was aimed at studying political institutions (parliament, parties, the institute of presidency). His disadvantage was that he paid too little attention to the psychological and behavioral aspects political sphere.

Therefore, the institutional approach was soon replaced by behaviorism. The main focus was shifted towards the study of political behavior, as well as the specifics of the relationship of individuals about power. Observation became the key research method. Behaviorism also brought to political science quantitative methods research. Among them - interviewing. However, this approach has been criticized for being overly psychological aspects and insufficient attention to the functional aspect.

In the 1950s and 1960s, the structural-functional approach became widespread, which focused on the relationship between economic and political systems, political activity and regime, the number of parties and electoral system. Systems approach for the first time began to consider politics as an integral self-organizing mechanism, which aims to distribute political values.

Today, the theory of rational choice has gained popularity in political science and comparative approach. The first is based on the egoistic, rational nature of the individual. Thus, any of his actions (for example, the desire for power or the transfer of power) are aimed at increasing their own benefit. Comparative political science assumes the same type of phenomena (for example, political regime or party system) in order to identify their advantages and disadvantages, as well as to determine the most optimal models development.

Political science performs a number of socially significant functions. Among them - epistemological, involving the acquisition of new knowledge; value - the function of value orientation; theoretical and methodological; socializing - helping people to understand the essence of political processes; prognostic - forecasting political processes, etc.

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Tip 8: What can a person with a humanitarian mindset work for?

People with a humanitarian mindset on the planet are about half of the total population. They work in a variety of fields, but are best suited for those activities that are not heavily related to calculations, technology and complex logical reasoning.

Almost all professions related to creativity are considered humanitarian, for example, a designer, artist, art critic, guide, actor, director, musician, singer. The creation of objects of art, although it does not bring practical benefits to mankind, is no less valuable than the creation and operation of technical and electronic means. Therefore, real art and its figures are sometimes so popular and can earn big fortunes. However, not everyone succeeds in this, it is not in vain that it is more difficult to achieve success in this area than in business.

The humanities in the field of jurisprudence and economics are very successful. Although it is rather controversial to classify economics as a purely human science, people, even without a technical mindset, become excellent economists. In addition, they can work as lawyers, lawyers, historians. Wherever a broad view is required modern realities or historical events helps humanitarian thinking.

Knowledge of the laws, the economic situation and the historical past of the country is closely connected public service. Therefore, in Parliament, the Federation Council, political parties you can meet so many political scientists, lawyers and economists. For some figures with a liberal education, who, moreover, are on the sidelines of true creativity, going into politics is a good opportunity to prove themselves and achieve real success.

People with a humanitarian mindset make excellent doctors and psychologists. Some of them understand the human soul well, are able to sympathize, listen and understand people, understand complex relationships and emotional trauma, while the latter perfectly heal the human body. By the way, the knowledge of the human soul through deviant behavior, the desire to get to the bottom of the truth and a deep knowledge of psychology are the features of the beautiful, detectives and investigators of all ranks.