In this regard, I would like to wish: lovers - love, lovers - keep, those who bought a Russian Lotto ticket - win!
The day of the broadcast on the NTV channel is traditionally Sunday. Starting from October 17, the broadcast starts at 14:00 Moscow time.
Broadcast of 1271 Russian Lotto draws on TV, dedicated to the Day lovers, will also take place on Sunday, February 17, 2019, starting at 14:00 Moscow time on the NTV channel .
What will be played on February 17, 2019:
In 1271 editions, the All-Russian State. lottery will draw a lot of clothing and cash prizes, 100 romantic trips and a Jackpot of 500 million rubles.What does the ticket look like:
The 1271 ticket has a pink border. On the background blue sky flies Balloon in the form of a heart, to the left of it is the inscription "Happy Valentine's Day!", And below - "Jackpot 500,000,000 rubles." On the bottom left is written "1271 circulation". At the bottom, on a white background, there is an inscription "100 romantic trips".Recall that a short day on Friday 02/22/2019 will be the only "gift" to the Russian defenders in terms of rest, because. the day off from Saturday is not transferred to the next Monday, but to Friday, May 10, 2019.
Grow good seedlings tomatoes in 2019 on the windowsill in the apartment is a whole art. Knowing the timing of timely planting of seeds, picking seedlings and following the rules for caring for it result in strong and healthy plants. Experienced gardeners are also advised not to neglect the moon phase calendar, which, in their opinion, has a huge impact on the development of tomatoes. Below we talk about when to plant tomatoes in 2019 for seedlings and in the ground, taking into account the lunar calendar.
Dates for sowing tomato seeds for seedlings in 2019:
In 2019 best timing planting seeds for seedlings at home for middle lane Russians are advancing a day after the new moon March 6, 2019. However, the most favorable days are from 10 to 12 March 2019 and 15 and 16 March 2019. Late dates sowing tomato seedlings 2019 are coming after the full moon March 21, 2019. On the waning moon, the optimal days will be March 23 and 24, 2019.Recall that the seeds should be disinfected before planting (for example, in a 1% solution of potassium permanganate), and then rinsed well. We advise you to soak the seeds for a day in order to increase the future harvest. weak solution boric acid(0.1 g per 0.5 l of water). The dried seeds are sown in small (7-8 cm) trays with soil to a depth of no more than 1-1.5 cm, watered and covered with foil. The temperature of seed germination is + 22-25 degrees, so they are kept away from a cold windowsill. As soon as the first shoots appear, the film is removed and the trays are put on the windowsill. Seedlings should be watered only with warm (+ 20 + -22 degrees) water.
Dates for picking tomato seedlings in 2019:
When the first real carved leaf appears between the cotyledon leaves, the seedlings can be dived into separate pots or into boxes with soil 12-15 cm high. In any case, the distance between adjacent plants should be 10-12 cm. cotyledons.In March 2019 - from 23 to 27 March; in April 2019 - April 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17. April 5, 2019 new moon, so picking on the growing moon from 7 to 17 April 2019 the most preferred.
Terms of care for tomato seedlings in 2019 (watering, fertilizing, hardening):
To prevent tomato seedlings from stretching, you need provide her with enough light and lower the air temperature during the day from +18 to 24 degrees, and at night from +12 to 16 degrees.It is also necessary feed. The first dressing is given 7-10 days after picking, when the plant forms new roots, and then every 8-12 days. For top dressing in water for irrigation dissolve mineral fertilizers or wood ash.
In April 2019, any days will be the best for top dressing from 7 to 18, from 20 to 26, 29 and 30 April. In May 2019 you can feed from 1 to 4, from 7 to 18, 21-23, 26-31 May.
15-20 days before landing in the ground seedlings need to be hardened. It is best to take it to the loggia or balcony, open the window.
During last decade before planting seedlings, the tomato is strongly drawn out, especially if it is warm weather. retard growth You can stop watering, and water only when the leaves wither in the middle of the day.
Terms of planting tomato seedlings 2019 in the ground:
Tomato seedlings are planted in the ground at the age of 60-70 days from germination when the air temperature at night exceeds +12 degrees. One or two days before planting, the plants should be well watered with top dressing to ensure the preservation of the roots and the nutrition of the plants after planting in the ground.Seedlings in May 2019 can be planted under arcs with covering material already on May 17-18 on the growing moon. Recall that May 19, 2019 is a full moon, and it is better to stop work. better days in may 2019 on the waning moon will be May 26-28 and 31. In June 2019 it is already possible to plant in open ground 1 and 2, 5 and 6 June. June 3, 2019 new moon and activities in the garden are undesirable.
Recall optimal timing planting and caring for tomato seedlings in 2019:
* sowing seeds - from 10 to 12, 15 and 16, 23 and 24 March 2019;
* picking seedlings - from 23 to 27 March; April 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17, 2019;
* feeding seedlings every 8-12 days - from 7 to 18, from 20 to 26, 29 and 30 April, from 1 to 4, from 7 to 18, 21-23, 26-31 May 2019;
* planting seedlings in the ground - May 17, 18, 26-28, May 31, June 1, 2, 5, 6, 2019
We also read:
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The date of Pesach is tied to the lunisolar Jewish calendar, and therefore, according to the Gregorian calendar, the number of celebrations changes annually. The Jewish Passover of 2019 begins with the onset of twilight on the 14th day of the spring month of Nisan ( from the evening of April 19, 2019), and lasts 7 days in Israel - from nisan 15 to 21 (April 20, 2019 to April 26, 2019), and 8 days outside it, including in Russia - on Nisan 22 (until April 27, 2019).
According to ancient tradition, every Jewish holiday begins the night before, after sunset. Therefore, Pesach 2019 is also celebrated on the evening of April 19, 2019 with a festive sedar (night Easter meal). The 14th day of Nisan is also called the Day of preparation for the holiday.
Thus, the date of the Jewish Passover in 2019 will be as follows:
* Beginning - April 19, 2019 (in the evening, at dusk).
* First day - April 20, 2019
*Last day is April 26, 2019 in Israel (April 27, 2019 outside Israel).
We also read:
On the first and last day of Passover 2019, it is forbidden to work, so Nisan 15 (April 20, 2019) and Nisan 21 (April 26, 2019) are declared non-working days in Israel. In addition, April 20, 2019 falls on Saturday - a non-working day with a five-day working week in a number of countries, including Russia.
One of the traditions of the Passover holiday is the eating of "flat unleavened bread" - matzah. This tradition is explained by the fact that when the pharaoh freed the Israelites from slavery, they left Egypt in a hurry, in which they could not wait for the yeast bread dough to rise. Therefore, during the Jewish Passover, leavened bread is not eaten.
The Day of the Chekist is an unofficial, but beloved by the people, name for the Day of security workers in our country. It was established back in 1995 by B. Yeltsin, who was then President of Russia. On December 20, everyone who is related to the FSB, FSO, and other security agencies celebrate their holiday.
history of the holiday
The date was not chosen by chance. It was on this day, but only in 1917, that the first All-Russian Extraordinary Commission in the history of the state began to work. It was she who gave the united name to all the "security guards". A commission was created specifically to combat sabotage and counter-revolution. The very first Chekist of the country was F. Dzerzhinsky. His position was called "Chairman of the Cheka." Of course, the activities of the Cheka, like many things in the history of our country, were ambiguous. On the one hand, in an effort to build communism, the Cheka became a punitive organization in the service of Communist Party. Called to fight the enemies of the revolution, the commission sought to destroy old order, habitual social structures. Sometimes entire or peoples became victims of the Cheka. This is precisely what the opponents of the communists emphasize when they organize their rallies on the Day of the Chekists. However, one cannot renounce one's past, just as one cannot see in history only negative sides. On the Day of the Chekist, we must remember that the Cheka fulfilled its duty: with all its might, it supported the government by which it was created. Chekists cannot pay for the mistakes made by the authorities, to be extreme in the history of the country. It was this idea that V. Putin especially emphasized, speaking on the Day of the Chekist in front of the best representatives of the security services.
Putin also noted that, developing together with the state, service workers have always remained true to their duty, and this is their main merit and pride. Over time, the task of the Chekists has changed. Today they do not suppress the rights of Russian citizens and their freedoms, but support the Constitution.
Who are considered Chekists today?
In the USSR, all those who celebrate Chekist Day today belonged to one organization: the committee state security.
With the collapse of the country, the KGB also changed its structure. Chekist Day-2013 was celebrated by everyone who serves in foreign intelligence (SVR), works in the Council, is related to the Federal Security Service (FSO) or implements special presidential programs. Congratulations on the Day of the Chekist are annually pronounced by the President, emphasizing the importance of the security services. In honor of employees in the relevant bodies organized holiday concerts on all stages of the country. Congratulations to professionals and relatives. After all, for them all Chekists are, first of all, loved ones, close people.
Special opinion
By the way, some historians, based on Putin's words about the fundamental dissimilarity of today's security agencies to the Cheka, propose to postpone Chekist Day to July 15th. On this day, in 1826, he created the Third Department, which was also involved in security. He told his boss Benckendorff that the more tears he dried, the more faithfully he would serve the king. These words are always contrasted with the tough, "punitive" task that Lenin set for the Chekists.
February 6, 1922 All-Russian Central executive committee(VTsIK) adopted a resolution on the abolition of the Cheka and the formation of the State Political Directorate (GPU) under the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD) of the RSFSR. On November 2, 1923, the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR created the United State Political Administration (OGPU) under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. On July 10, 1934, the state security agencies entered the NKVD of the USSR.
In February 1941, the NKVD of the USSR was divided into two independent bodies: the NKVD of the USSR and the People's Commissariat for State Security (NKGB) of the USSR. In July 1941, the NKGB and the NKVD of the USSR were again merged into a single people's commissariat - the NKVD of the USSR. In April 1943, the People's Commissariat for State Security of the USSR was re-established. On March 15, 1946, the NKGB was transformed into the Ministry of State Security.
In March 1953, a decision was made to merge the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of State Security into a single USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. On March 13, 1954, the State Security Committee (KGB) was established under the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
On December 3, 1991, the President of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev signed the law "On the reorganization of state security bodies", on the basis of which the KGB of the USSR was abolished, and for the transitional period, the Inter-Republican Security Service and the Central Intelligence Service of the USSR (Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation) were created on its basis.
In January 1992, Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed a decree on the formation of the Ministry of Security of the Russian Federation on the basis of the abolished Inter-Republican Security Service and the Federal Security Agency of the RSFSR, which was transformed in November 1991 from the State Security Committee of the RSFSR, created in May of the same year.
Then other departments known from history were also in charge of ensuring the security of the Russian state, for example, the Preobrazhensky Prikaz and the Secret Office of Peter I, the Secret Expedition under the Senate, the Third Branch of the Own Office of Nicholas I and Alexander II.
After the terrorist attack on March 13 (March 1, old style) 1881, when Emperor Alexander II died, the state security system in Russia was radically reformed. As a result of the transformations, in September 1881, for the first time in the history of Russia, a special department was created to protect the first persons of the state. Over the next decades, the security service improved.
After the October Revolution of 1917, in November 1920, a Special Department was created, which was tasked with organizing and implementing the protection of state leaders and ongoing events with their participation. In the future, it became part of the OGPU, and went through all the structural transformations with it. From 1954 to 1990, the 9th Directorate of the KGB of the USSR performed the functions of state protection.
In 1990-1991, after the election of the President of the USSR, the Security Service of the President of the USSR was created, which became the successor of the 9th Directorate of the KGB of the USSR.
In 1991, the state security agencies were merged into the Main Security Directorate of the Russian Federation. Since 1993, as an independent federal agency in the field of state protection, there was the Security Service of the President of the Russian Federation (SBP of Russia).
On May 27, 1996, the Law of the Russian Federation "On State Protection" was adopted, in accordance with which the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation was created, which was merged with the Security Service of the President of the Russian Federation in the same year.
The historical roots of the Russian special services are reflected in the heraldic symbols of modern Russian authorities security: in the emblems of the FSB of the Russian Federation and the FSO of the Russian Federation, the two-headed eagle of tsarist Russia and the traditional symbol of the special services of the Soviet era - "shield and sword" are combined into a single whole.
From the very beginning of their formation, the security agencies stood guard over the Motherland, on guard national interests Russia. So it was in the years of the Great Patriotic War, and in the post-war period, and now, when they have to fight terrorism, organized crime, drug trafficking, and protect the country's borders.
In 2015, thanks to the efforts of the FSB, it was possible to prevent over-terrorist activities. In 2016, 42 terrorist crimes were prevented, 129 militants were neutralized, including 22 leaders of the gang underground. Detained.
Traditionally, the most important area of the FSB's work is counterintelligence activities. In 2015, the activities of more than 400 staff members and agents of foreign intelligence services were suppressed. Of these, 23 were prosecuted.
As part of the fight against organized crime, the activities of 98 groups were suppressed. According to the materials of the security agencies, 2.2 thousand people were prosecuted and convicted for committing crimes of an economic nature.
Issues related to ensuring information security are also in the sphere of constant attention of the security authorities. Only in 2015 was recorded on the official websites and Information Systems authorities of Russia. The work of more than 1.6 thousand Internet resources, including those of a terrorist and extremist orientation, was stopped.
The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources
The level of perfection of state security distinguishes a truly independent state from a country under external control. If a couple of decades ago, the main thesis voiced by the Russian authorities was the thesis that the Russian Federation no longer has and cannot have enemies - everyone around is friends and friends of friends, then over time, the understanding of the fact that the friendly intentions of partners are aimed to serve exclusively their own interests and utterly ignore the interests of Russia itself.
After the collapse Soviet Union, which (collapse) became the main victory of the “partners” in the 20th century, Russia was literally flooded with organizations that base their activities on plundering Russian assets, gaining access to military information, entering the management bodies not only of strategic objects, but also of power in general . These organizations bred at an incredible pace, promoting a new ideology for the Russian state, which had nothing to do with the interests of both the state itself and the people of Russia. The country, and it would be strange not to admit it, fell under real external control, in fact transferring the levers of doing business both in politics and in the economy to persons who received an explicit directive to continue the fragmentation of Russia along national, religious and, as they said several decades earlier, , class attributes.
At some point, a huge state - Russia - was actually on the verge of collapse. Terrorist attacks, separatist manifestations were already something familiar to millions of Russians. The media broadcast from TV screens, the work of many of which also had nothing to do with real journalism, but fit into the more than obvious service of foreign interests.
The reasons for such rampant anti-statehood can be understood. After all, together with the state in 1991, the system of state security was destroyed, which in last years the existence of the Union and itself gave a clear crack. The system lost stability and ceased to perform its functions, which led to consequences that then seemed irreversible.
However, despite all the efforts of the "partners", despite the monstrous destruction of the very base of the national statehood, something happened that did not allow Russia to be put on the shoulder blades and finished off under the exclamations of jubilation of the "friendly" states of the near and far abroad.
We are talking about the restoration of the state security system, which continues to improve and work, as they say, on an invisible front, the heat from which sometimes reaches even an ordinary citizen.
Today, December 20, Russia celebrates the Day of the Worker of State Security Bodies. This holiday appeared in new Russia at a time when state security was not at all in order - in 1995. The then President Boris Yeltsin signed Decree No. 1280 "On the Establishment of the Day of the Worker of the Security Organs of the Russian Federation."
The date of December 20 as the date of the professional holiday was chosen with a historical, so to speak, sight. On this day, back in 1917, the Cheka was formed - the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, headed by a man who later received the nickname "Iron Felix" - F.E. Dzerzhinsky. The official task of the new body was the task of the following nature: the fight against counter-revolution and sabotage. The Cheka is a structure that worked under the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR and had its own regional divisions involved in the implementation, as it was said at that time, of the plans for the dictatorship of the proletariat. From the resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR under the chairmanship of V.I. Lenin on the creation of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission:
To suppress and eliminate all counter-revolutionary and sabotage attempts and actions throughout Russia, they did not come from anyone; bring all saboteurs and counter-revolutionaries to trial by the Revolutionary Tribunal, and develop measures to combat them ...
The structure of the Cheka consisted of three main departments: information department, organizational department and wrestling department.
In August 1918, the tasks of combating speculation and malfeasance were added to the tasks of the Cheka. Earlier, the concept of "red terror" officially appeared as a kind of response to another concept - "white terror". The bloody flywheel comes into motion civil war, which claimed such a number of human lives that historians still cannot calculate (estimate) with more or less acceptable accuracy.
In 1921, the Cheka began to deal with the elimination of homelessness and neglect of children. By that time, on the territory of Soviet Russia, homeless children had actually become a separate class of the population, numbering several million children of the most different ages. In relatively short time The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission managed to develop a complex effective measures. These measures led to the fact that millions of yesterday's homeless children were eventually not only torn out of the underworld, but in the end were able to get a decent education, become completely law-abiding members of Soviet society, and many even follow in the footsteps of those who helped them find themselves in, to put it mildly, a difficult post-revolutionary life.
During their existence, the Russian (Soviet) state security agencies have repeatedly changed their official name. The Cheka lasted until 1922, then it was replaced by the State Political Directorate (GPU) under the NKVD of the USSR, which in turn lasted about a year. From 1923 to 1934, the state security agencies were called the OGPU under the NKVD. Then there were the NKVD of the USSR, the NKGB of the USSR, the GUGB of the NKVD of the USSR, etc.
In 1954, the State Security Committee was formed as the central Union-Republican body, which until 1978 functioned under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 13, 1954:
In the mid-1950s, well-known political figures decided to declassify the archives of the security agencies, which made it possible to learn about a large-scale reduction in the number of employees. In 1955, about 7.5 thousand security personnel were laid off, and about 8 thousand more were transferred to civil servants.
December 3, 1991, the dissolution of the State Security Committee of the USSR took place - the country tried to live in a new way under the slogan "circle - only friends." Friends, offering their hand and smiling, held the other hand behind their backs, and it quickly became clear that this hand was by no means a bouquet of flowers.
Today, the range of tasks of security officers is very wide. This is not only work in the direction of counterintelligence activities, but also a wide range of anti-terrorist tasks. Thanks to the work of the security forces ( Federal Service security of Russia) eliminated hundreds of terrorist cells in different regions countries, the leaders of the bandit underground were destroyed and sent to jail, whose contacts extended to representatives of international terrorist groups, including the so-called " Islamic State". Every day there is painstaking and hard work aimed at preserving the integrity of Russian frontiers and preventing the spread of destructive anti-state ideology and other similar manifestations on the territory of Russia itself.
"Military Review" congratulates security officials on their professional holiday and hopes that security agencies will remain a structure that guards the interests of both the state as a whole and its citizens.
20.12.2016 22:00The Day of the Worker of the Security Bodies of the Russian Federation is a professional holiday for employees of the FSB, SVR, FSO and other special services, celebrated annually on December 20, but is not a non-working day ...
Don't you think that something is painfully missing in this area?
In the Russian Federation, the day of the security worker has been celebrated since December 20, 1995. However, one should not forget about what preceded this, and it turns out that real story"The Day of the Chekist" has been around for almost 100 years. At the same time, the pre-revolutionary history of the security agencies has its roots in hoary antiquity. After all, even under Ivan the Terrible there was their analogue.
Since May 1991, the State Security Committee of the RSFSR began its work, which from 1991 to 1995 went through a series of reorganizations. So on December 21, 1995, the President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin issues a decree on the establishment of the "Day of an employee of the internal security bodies of the Russian Federation", and to this day it is the official professional holiday of the Russian special services.
The official date for the abolition of the State Security Committee (KGB) of the USSR is December 3, 1991. Then Gorbachev and a number of people who suddenly felt like "democrats" committed a real crime. Not provided for by the Constitution of the USSR "Council of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR" adopted Law No. 124-N "On the reorganization of state security agencies." This law "legitimized" the liquidation of the KGB of the USSR. However, according to paragraph 2 of Art. 113 of the Constitution of the USSR, the decision to abolish the KGB was within the competence of the entire Supreme Soviet of the USSR, and not just one of its chambers (especially not provided for by the Basic Law of the USSR). At the same time, the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, until the demise of the USSR on December 26, 1991, did not remove the mention of the KGB from the USSR Law of 05/16/1991 N 2159-I "On state security agencies in the USSR".
During the years of Soviet power, the state security agencies went through a difficult path of formation. Thus, by the Decree of March 13, 1954, the State Security Committee (KGB) was created under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. The names have changed, but one thing has remained unchanged to this day - December 20 was celebrated and celebrated as the "Day of the Chekist" - this is a holiday of people who guard the country's security every second.
As for even earlier times, back in 1917, on December 20, the Council of People's Commissars issued a decree on the establishment of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (VChK). The main task The Cheka was the fight against secret and open enemies of the Soviet regime, corruption and sabotage. Starting from February 6, 1922, under the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD), the department of the GPU (State Political Administration) began its work. A year later, on November 2, 1923, the United State Political Administration (OGPU) was created. And Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky headed all three of the above structures (VChK, GPU and OGPU) until his death in 1926.
On December 20, 2016, on the day of the professional holiday of security officials, Russian President Vladimir Putin addressed the employees and veterans of the FSB and other structures, and thanked them for their "loyal and honest service to the Motherland."
“Your work requires special qualities - the highest competence, stamina, courage, readiness for any, the most difficult trials,” the president notes in a congratulatory telegram.
According to Vladimir Putin, every day security officials are demonstrating their readiness to solve the responsible tasks of protecting Russia from internal and external threats.
Please note that the following extremist and terrorist organizations are banned in the Russian Federation: Jehovah's Witnesses, National Bolshevik Party, Right Sector, Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), Islamic State (IS, ISIS, DAISH) , "Jabhat Fath ash-Sham", "Jabhat al-Nusra", "Al-Qaeda", "UNA-UNSO", "Taliban", "Majlis of the Crimean Tatar people", "Misanthropic Division", "Brotherhood" Korchinsky, "Trident them. Stepan Bandera", "Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists" (OUN).
