What are beds made of? How to choose a good bed: expert advice Comfortable beds for the bedroom

Today we are talking about how to arrange your dream sleeping place: what sizes and mattresses to give preference to, how to choose one with a lifting mechanism, what models manufacturers now offer, we analyze the subtleties of materials and upholstery. We explain the features of the frame and many other parameters that are important to know in order to make an informed purchase.

Before going to the store to inspect the assortment, take measurements of the room. This data will help with the choice - to cut off models that are too small or oversized. And also understand where exactly to install the sleeping place.

1 What sizes of beds are there?

The first point that is important to decide on is width, length and height. A person should be able to sleep comfortably, lie in a free position while resting, or, for example, put a child next to him and still feel comfortable -.

So let's begin. There are standard dimensions based on the width of the bed.

One and a half - 140 cm.
Double - 160 cm.
Increased ( famous name- king size) - 180 cm.
There are two-meter models, but less often.

Please note that the parameters refer to sleeping place- the frame can be as wide as desired. Based on these indicators.

How to decide on the width?

The lorry is suitable for children and teenagers - those who will sleep alone. For a married couple to sleep, they need double furniture no less than 160 cm. If in a family small child, which often lies with parents, a wider width is permissible - 180 cm, and preferably 200 cm.

To choose the length, add 20 cm to the person’s height. If you sleep on a large pillow, then 30 cm. For people taller than 190 cm, individual measurements are needed - as a rule, making these costs 10% more. Do not neglect this point - after all, sleeping with your legs dangling is uncomfortable. It’s better to overpay once, but then.

Height dimensions

There is more variety here, since depending on the style of the model there may be different heights. For example, high-tech beds have no legs at all; they stand on the floor.

The standard is 50 cm. It is believed that this is the most comfortable indicator for a person.

The choice is determined by the age, build and wishes of the future owner. So, low options are not suitable for older people - it is more difficult to get up and lie down from them. If the height is sufficient, bedding is made inside - retractable or regular.

And low ones are suitable only for certain interior styles.

2 About types of frame

Before choosing, it is important to decide on the design. Standardly, it consists of three elements: sidewalls and legs, which serve as support. Since there are now a huge number of designs, the appearance of the frame varies, but the elements will be the same everywhere. Sometimes the legs are not visible, and the sidewalls act as supports.

To make a choice, please note following rules.

The legs make the overall structure visually lighter - it seems to “hover” above the floor. It is recommended to choose it for small rooms.
Those models where there are no legs, but only “solid” walls, look more massive, and besides, there is no dirt underneath them. They are not recommended to be placed in the bedrooms of allergy sufferers or those who prefer a visually light interior.

How to choose frame material?

Tree

Natural species have always been used in production. The price depends on the type of wood - for example, teak or wenge will cost the future owner a lot. But pine or birch are more budget-friendly. As a rule, they are ennobled: tinted to resemble valuable species or covered with veneer. Wooden frames- environmentally friendly, and also natural breeds age slowly. Even after serving for many years, wooden furniture will remain aesthetically pleasing, with all the chips and chips.

Metal

Premium options are found in copper and bronze, but are most often made from steel and aluminum. Afterwards the surface is coated with paint, nickel and chrome plated.

The steel structure is almost impossible to move; it is heavy. This option is definitely not for single women or older people. Aluminum frames are lighter, but more expensive.

Products in the mass market are often made from rolled steel - this is the most cheap option.

Metal models chosen by those for whom strength and durability are the main parameters. They are not afraid of mechanical shocks, scratches or other damage. This great option for families with . Durable material is the most practical choice in such cases.

Wood boards

In furniture production, beds are often made from artificial fabrics such as MDF, chipboard and fiberboard. They are not environmentally friendly, but they are safe for health, as they are covered with large layers of varnish. Among these models there are “cellular” ones - when the structures are hollow inside. They are not only much cheaper, but also much lighter than standard options.

About the foundation

It is purchased separately from the frame. Previously, plywood or wood board- some unscrupulous manufacturers do this even now.

Good foundation- rack and pinion The slats can be wooden or metal. If comfort is important or you have back problems, it is better to choose orthopedic grilles. The more slats, the better - they bend more and allow the mattress to do the same - this has a positive effect on the condition of the sleeper’s back. By the way, the bending base lasts longer and is more practical compared to wooden sheet.

3 How to choose the right bed : upholstery options

Premium class

Arpatek- one of the latest materials, which feels like velvet leather. The fabric contains natural fibers. The upholstery is thin, but very durable and strong - the manufacturers promise that Arpatek will not wear off over time, like leather. Today this is the most popular type of upholstery, but expensive.

Relax- very durable fabric, which is also easy to clean. It is recommended for pet owners to choose it - in such families the furniture is “at risk”.

Budget segment

Jacquard- a material with a pattern that is applied using thermal printing or weaving. This is a tough type of fabric, but durable. Furniture upholstered in jacquard and aesthetically pleasing. There are different subtypes of material, but we will not delve into their characteristics.

Chenille- soft and pleasant to the touch upholstery, half synthetic. Very durable fabric that rarely wrinkles. Among the fabrics in the budget segment, they are the most popular. Their quality is lower compared to relax and arpatek, but the average user will not notice this unless he exposes the upholstery in some way - deliberately getting it dirty, putting it in hot conditions, and so on.

Flock- non-woven material. Made from a sticky base and synthetic bristles. Unpretentious, but not expensive.

Velours- fleecy fabric. It wears out quickly, and for a sleeping place this is not practical - especially since there is constant contact with the head and back.

Tapestry- perhaps the most durable fabric on the entire list budget options. It is difficult to cut even with scissors - therefore, durability is ensured.

Eco leather- easy to clean. Such furniture is relevant for individual styles interior - for example, or industrial.

4 Additional features and storage systems

Before choosing the right bed for the bedroom, let’s also decide additional functions. They can be a lifting mechanism and built-in storage.

Such structures have a raised base with a mattress; additional storage systems are often installed underneath them. You can fold seasonal items or bedding sets. There are also designs with a lifting mechanism that help put away the sleeping area, for example, in a closet.

There are three types.

Manual. The mechanism of operation is as follows - a person makes an effort, the mattress with its base rises. Definitely not suitable for those who lack stamina physical strength: elderly people, teenagers. But such a modification is inexpensive, and it probably won’t break.

Spring-loaded. The lift of such mechanisms is equipped with springs; they take on part of the load and facilitate the procedure. However, users of such structures note their fragility - the springs wear out over time and have to be replaced.

With gas lift. The design works using a shock absorber - a cylinder filled with nitrogen gas and a piston. The gas lift is compressed under the pressure of the mattress with the base and takes on the entire load. You don’t have to make any effort to raise and lower this structure - they are suitable for any person. The downside is the price. Much more expensive than manual and spring modifications.

5 Mattress

Hard or soft? Latex, polyurethane or mixed? Decide on your budget and requirements.

Universal - medium-hard mattress. A soft one is suitable for people with a healthy back, but a hard one can be difficult to sleep on.

Natural materials for filler - not the best option. But polyurethane or latex are suitable. They provide good support for a person of any weight. More information about mattresses in the video.

6 Style and design

Tips for choosing the appearance of furniture are always individual - it depends on the style of the room, decoration, and the wishes of the owners. But there are trends that we can observe in bedroom design.

Professional designers Fabric upholstery is often chosen for bed projects. As a rule, this is a soft back with perforation - for example, a carriage tie or straight drawstrings.

Text: Anastasia Dubrovina

A person spends a considerable part of his life in bed. The health and comfort of those who will sleep on it depend on what it will be like, and general view bedrooms.

Can't decide on a quick fix how to choose a bed and mattress. You will have to take into account the style of the bed, shape, size, materials from which it is made, what kind of mattress will provide healthy sleep, and many other important little things.

How to choose the right bed? First of all, they decide on the interior style. The next step is to allocate a budget. The cost of various products varies depending on the material and complexity of execution. Therefore, before choosing a product, it is worth deciding how complex its design will be.

Some tips for choosing a bed:

The main secret to choosing the perfect bed is to try it out. This way you can evaluate whether it is comfortable to lie on it, lie down and get up, and whether its area is sufficient.
If people sleep on the bed different heights, it is better to abandon the bar at the foot.
It is best to choose the widest possible model.
Another secret to choosing the ideal bed is studying reviews about different models and manufacturers.

Style

When deciding which bed to choose for your bedroom, you first need to decide on the interior design style. Several popular destinations:

The classic bed is solid. It is durable, of regular geometric shape, made of natural wood or upholstered in leather, natural or pastel colors. Perhaps with gold or silver trim, with signs of noble aging.
Model in Scandinavian style made of wood or metal, with drawers and simple bedside tables, light or natural color.
The bed for the high-tech style has a high-tech and multifunctional design, regular geometric shapes. Metallic, black and white colors are welcome.
A model in the minimalist style - laconic, black, white or gray with minimal decor.
The main features of the Art Nouveau style are: interesting shapes and the absence of sharp corners.
For country and Mediterranean style choose a product made from natural wood light colors or metal with patina.

The color of the furniture is determined depending on the design of the walls. It can be contrasting. The best choice in this case is a combination of different light and dark neutral shades, such as beige and dark brown.

A light bed will look good against a bright background. Bright against a neutral wall background. You can also combine light ones, pastel shades. You can purchase a model that matches the color of the walls, good example– fashionable white bedrooms.

Frame design

When deciding which bed is best to choose, it is important to decide on the frame. It consists of a headboard, supports and drawers and can be made of chipboard, MDF, natural wood or metal.

The structure can be supported by legs, stationary or adjustable, made of wood or metal. Their number depends on the size of the bed. The role of support can also be taken on by the base of the backrests or the drawer.

Tsarga - side panels fastened together, enhancing the strength of the frame. It can be deep, up to the floor, or narrow, the thickness of the mattress.

The bed design can be hard or soft. Rigid models have wooden or metal frames.

The frame frame can be made of wood or metal. The metal frame consists of welded together profile pipes, to which they are attached in different ways wooden slats. The wall thickness of such a tube must be at least 1.5 mm.

Large furniture is made with a collapsible frame made of wood, metal or chipboard to facilitate transportation.

When choosing a bed, it is important to pay attention to the weight the frame is designed for, evaluate the quality of assembly, the reliability of welds, the absence of backlash, the quality of fittings and fasteners, and the accuracy of gluing parts.

Headboard

Choosing a bed is not complete without choosing headboards. If you plan to not only sleep on the bed, but also read or watch TV, it is best to give preference to models with soft upholstery headboards Its height in this case should correspond to the height of the person. If the role of the backs is only decorative, they can be made of wood or metal without upholstery.

The headboard can be stationary and part of the bed or free-standing, attached to the wall. It can also be purchased separately. In size it can match the width of the sleeping place or much exceed it.

You can choose a bed for the bedroom with a footboard and a side backrest. Children's models can be fenced around the entire perimeter with removable sides.

Size and shape

How to choose the size of a bed depends on how many people will sleep on it, their build and age.

For children, single models are chosen, for teenagers and adults sleeping alone - one-and-a-half, and for married couples - double. Standard single beds are 70, 80 or 90 cm wide, single beds are from 1 to 1.4 m, double beds are from 1.4 to 1.9 m. individually You can order a bed 2 m wide or more.

You need to choose according to height plus 20 cm. Standard length adult models – 190-200 cm. You can order a product with a length of 210 cm or more. Select the dimensions of a double bed, focusing on the height and build of the largest family member.

The height of the bed may vary. The lowest models have a height from 20 to 40 cm, medium ones - from 40 to 60 cm, high ones - from 60 cm and more. Medium models have a cabinet or drawers at the base for storing things, and tall models have 2 or more rows of drawers.

The most convenient is rectangular shape beds. Double models can be square, round, oval, semicircular, or heart-shaped.

Bed material

Manufacturers offer beds made of natural wood, plain or laminated chipboard, MDF, and metal. Wooden models can be made from oak, birch, ash, pine and other types of wood.

The most environmentally friendly, practical, easy to care for and durable wooden and forged models. They are also the most expensive. Forged products V mandatory coated with anti-corrosion compounds.

Models made from chipboard and MDF are much cheaper. Products made from these materials are often upholstered in fabric or leather. The upholstery used is natural or eco-leather, jacquard, velor, tapestry, flock, Chanill, matting, suede or microfiber. To improve wear resistance, bed fabric is treated with Teflon or Scotchgard.

Bed with lifting mechanism

How to choose a bed with a lifting mechanism depends on its type:

It is possible to lift and change the angle of the berth. Such models have a lever or an automated lifting mechanism.
The berth rises completely, providing access to a cabinet for storing bedding.

Lifting mechanisms come in the following varieties:

Folding bed or transformer

Allows you to use the living room as a bedroom. They are horizontal and vertical:

Horizontal - one - or one-and-a-half-bed structures, which are attached to the base at the side. Such models are put away in a closet or transformed into desk or a cabinet, upper part which plays the role of a shelf or an additional bed.
Vertical models can be of any width. They are mounted in a cabinet or niche in the wall. They are additionally equipped with a sofa, a shelf that acts as a support for the bed, side cabinets, and internal shelves.

Some tips on how to choose good bed with folding mechanism:

When choosing vertical model you need to take into account the height of the ceilings.
The best choice for a folding design is gas shock absorbers or automatic lifts. The choice of shock absorber power depends on the weight of the bed.
Vertical models built into the closet are masked with hinged doors or compartments. Hinged doors cover part of the headboard, and compartments block storage compartments when the bed is lowered. The best choice is 3 panels that move on rails, but they are equipped with wide cabinets.
The wall to which the structure is attached must be reliable. Plasterboard and other temporary partitions are not suitable for this.
High-quality and safe folding models and transforming beds cannot be cheap.

Choosing a mattress base

Orthopedic lamellas or solid sheets of plywood or chipboard are installed as a base under the mattress. A solid base ensures better preservation of the mattress and prevents its deformation. If you need an orthopedic bed, it is better to give preference to slats. In this case, it is necessary to choose a model that does not creak, lasts long enough and performs orthopedic functions.

To answer the question of how to choose a bed for a bedroom with an orthopedic base, you need to understand what lamellas are and what they are like. Lamels are a lattice of slats that act as shock absorbers for the body during sleep. When choosing in this case, such important characteristics as material, distance between planks, their number and width are taken into account.

Slatted wooden

In order for the base of the bed to last for a long time, it is important to correctly select the material from which the slats will be made. Planks that can withstand heavy loads and are sufficiently elastic will last the longest.

It is best to choose slats made of beech, birch and hornbeam. For a mattress with a block of dependent springs, the slats should be at a distance of 6-7 cm from each other, for a mattress with independent springs - up to 5 cm, for springless mattresses– 2.5-3.5 cm. At the base of a single bed there should be at least 14 of them, for a double bed – at least 20. The width of 1 plank is 5.3 or 6.8 cm.

Metal

You can choose a bed with metal slats. They do not change their rigidity during the period of operation, do not creak, but practically do not bend under the weight of the body, which reduces orthopedic properties.

The metal must be coated with anti-corrosion varnish or paint. You need 10 such slats for a single bed, and 15 for a double bed. The metal base is not installed on folding and lifting structures due to its heavy weight.

Plastic

The plastic base for the bed consists of plastic spring elements, which are a lattice of transverse plastic crossbars.

This mattress base is quite strong, durable and functional. Its main disadvantages are the high price and poor air circulation under the mattress.

The bed and mattress are equally important in ensuring a comfortable sleep and a healthy spine. Mattresses come in spring and non-spring types and have varying degrees of elasticity and hardness.

Solving the question of how to choose orthopedic bed, is necessary only after selecting the type of mattress. The cover can be made of natural fabric (cotton, wool) or synthetic material(microfiber).

Spring

The best mattresses are spring ones; the more springs, the higher their elasticity. There are mattresses with dependent and independent springs.

The dependent springs are interconnected, so when they are compressed simultaneously, but in varying degrees Several pieces are compressed at once. Such mattresses last no more than 10 years. Over time, the springs break and break through the cover. The smaller the diameter of the springs, the stiffer the surface will be.

A block with independent elements is a set of individual springs, each of which is in a textile case. They can contract and expand independently of each other, which provides support for all parts of the spine during sleep. Numerous reviews indicate that mattresses with independent springs are the most comfortable and durable.

Additional layers are important, and foam rubber, latex and coconut bark are most often used.

What do you do with old furniture?

Quality sleep is the key to health, vitality and ability to work, so you need to choose a bed carefully, carefully and responsibly. This is a piece of furniture that is not customary to change often, because a good-quality bed can last for decades.

How to choose a bed for the bedroom, choose a mattress, what design features you should pay attention to will be discussed in this article.

Comfortable sleep directly depends on how well the size of the bed matches the anthropometric data of its owner. How to choose the right bed for the bedroom will be discussed below.

When choosing a bed, you should pay attention to the following:

If a bed is chosen for a married couple, then its length should be oriented towards the taller member of the family. The optimal value will be the height of a person, plus 10-15 cm for reserve;

It is necessary to check whether the dimensions of the bed are suitable experimentally - you need to lie on the bed with your arms thrown behind your head and elbows straightened. This needs to be done by two people to make sure there is enough space for both;

Advice. You can measure the required width at home, lying on the floor in the indicated position.

The traditional bed shape is rectangular. This is the most optimal and convenient option for placement in space. If the area allows, then you can choose a bed non-standard shape. It can be a round, oval or arched bed;

Important! When choosing a bed of a non-standard shape, you must take into account that the bedspread for it will have to be made to order.

It is recommended to pay attention to models with additional drawers - under the bed or at the head, which can be used to store bedding.

Main models

Depending on design features, beds are divided into the following types:

With supporting backs, when there is a headboard and, sometimes, a footboard. These elements are connected to each other using side panels, which are called drawers;

Rectangular, when 4 interconnected panels form a kind of podium;

Legged design consists of 4 panels and hinged headboard and footboard;

or other arbitrary form.

Price

Of course, the direct price of a bed will depend on its manufacturer:

Foreign furniture will always be more expensive, material - furniture that consists of solid or exotic breeds natural wood is expensive. This also applies to design developments - furniture made to order will also be an order of magnitude more expensive than standard furniture.
If we talk about the manufacturer, most people now purchase imported goods in the hope of more quality material, from which furniture is made abroad. But the problem is that the price of a truly high-quality imported product is very high.
The average price of a bed that consists of such materials is $1100 – $1700. Cheap imported beds mean savings on all materials and quality indicators. It makes sense to turn your attention to a less expensive, but sometimes higher quality category, this domestic producers, the price will be approximately $500 - $1000.
Now, according to the materials, the most economical option here would be chipboard. A bed that consists of chipboard external signs It is quite similar to wood, but it will last much less. Wear is visible after 3–4 years after purchase.
Beds that consist of forged metal or the trees will stand for a very long time. Wooden ones can last for a long time, which is decades, and metal ones - about a hundred years, only over time they will darken a little, but this will give them color.

Attention: there are quite expensive materials, for example, leather beds for the bedroom will be quite expensive. Therefore, it is worth thinking before purchasing. How much of this material do you need?

How to choose a frame

The frame is not visible, but it plays a vital role in the design of the berth. The service life of the product and the comfort of its intended use depend on its quality.

The frame is the basis, which must be strong, durable and reliable.

There are several rules when choosing a bed frame:

When choosing a frame, take into account the design of the product, the materials from which it is made and the dimensions relative to the size of the mattress;

It is important that the maximum match between the dimensions of the frame and the mattress is achieved, so that the latter remains in a fixed position and does not move, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to sleep on such a bed, and the frame will quickly become unusable;

At the stage of purchasing a bed, it is necessary to verify the strength of the frame by assessing the number of stiffeners in the form of jumpers and gratings, which should be optimal depending on the size of the structure. The number of fasteners directly depends on the size of the bed - the larger it is, the more stiffening ribs there should be;

There is no point in saving money when purchasing a bed. The price for a reliable frame is higher, but such a bed will last longer;

The most durable frames are made of ash, oak and beech;

An important criterion for choosing a frame is its height. The traditional model is located above the floor level at a height of 50 cm.

Modern models with an oriental character are characterized by the location of the frame much lower.

Beds that can be found in modern interiors American bedrooms, on the contrary, have too high a frame - up to 90 cm.

This model is not suitable for every person, except perhaps those who are taller than average.

Case materials

The most durable and reliable are frames made from... solid wood or metal (see). One of the most reliable and aesthetically attractive is a forged bed.

A bed made of natural wood is aesthetically attractive and environmentally friendly. Thanks to microcirculation in the pores of wood, the material retains its natural qualities for a long time.

A wooden bed in a bedroom interior makes it warm and homely, and noble shades of wood create an atmosphere of sophistication and well-being.

Metal bed with elements artistic forging, combines strength and external lightness of the structure. Openwork graceful lace allows the bed to look light and weightless.

For making modern models beds, veneered products from MDF and laminated chipboard are used. From these materials you can create models with laconic forms and fresh bright design. Laminated chipboard can imitate the surface of many artificial and natural materials.

How to choose a bed base

The base rests on the frame and serves as a plane on which the mattress is laid. Among the people this structural element beds are called lattice or frame.

Three types of bases are common:

A slatted (wooden) base is a frame made of wood or metal, on which a certain number of bent or straight slats are fixed, located relative to each other with a small gap. For making wooden supports, beech or birch are more often used.

TO positive qualities slatted base can be attributed to the presence of air circulation between the slats and the affordable cost of a bed with such a design.

From negative aspects For such a foundation, it is necessary to note the inevitable deformation of the mattress, which occurs over time, and the short service life due to the fact that the original shape and elasticity are lost.

The metal base looks like a mesh, which has a long service life (over 20 years), high orthopedic qualities and an affordable cost. The disadvantage is the rigidity of the structure;

The base made of plastic springs has sufficient strength, good orthopedic qualities, a long service life (over 15 years) and ease of use. The disadvantages include high cost and insignificant air circulation under the bed.

Important! If we compare the orthopedic properties of the bases, the highest quality are wooden bases. It is also important that the base is well ventilated, so the presence of drawers for linen should not be a priority when choosing a bed.

The base with transformable orthopedic grilles is the most perfect look supports They are equipped with a mechanism for individual adjustment of the head and foot of the bed using an electric drive and remote control. As additional options, it is possible to adjust the rigidity of the base and a vibration massage function.

How to choose a mattress

Useful orthopedic qualities depend on the level of mattress hardness, which should be at an average level. A mattress that is too hard does not support a person's body parts evenly.

A mattress that is too soft deprives the human body of support and leads to curvature of the spine. The hardness of a mattress depends on its internal filling. There are spring and springless mattresses.

The quality of a spring mattress is determined by the level of fixation rigidity of the springs: the higher it is, the less comfortable the mattress is.

Springless mattresses are made on the basis of latex foam, which is a hypoallergenic, durable, environmentally friendly and well-ventilated material.

Important! To extend the service life of the mattress, it must be turned over to the other side a week after purchase - and so on for 3 months. Then you can turn it over once a year.

Choosing a double bed

For a long time now, a bed can serve its owner not only as a place to relax; it can also serve as additional storage space. You shouldn’t waste meters of your free space under the mattress; it’s better to find another use for that area.

And on comfortable rest it will not be reflected. This is exactly why lifting devices and drawers are created.

A drawer is a sliding device that consists of wood, lies at the base of the bed and is pulled out using slats. This is very convenient way for storing winter things, bedspreads and more, also a good option for bedrooms small sizes, since it will not take up much space in the room.

Attention: But, nevertheless, for very small rooms it is better to choose something without drawers, since you will have to leave space free for these drawers to move out.

So:

A bed that has lifting mechanism, has special shock absorbers; with their use, the upper part of the bed is easily raised and then fixed in a closed (upper or lower) position, which resembles the hood of a car. This is a fairly simple mechanism, even a child can do this work himself.
At the bottom of the bed, along with the lifting mechanism, there is space for storing things. This type of bed is suitable for small bedrooms because there is no need to leave space for drawers and here you do not need free space on the sides.

Transformable beds

Sometimes the area of the room does not allow for a full double bed due to the fact that the free space must be used during the daytime. This could be a small bedroom with several functional areas or a studio apartment. Requirements for a sleeping place in such conditions - maximum functionality and mobility.

A new product is a wardrobe-bed, which, when assembled, is retracted into a niche and looks like a wardrobe that occupies minimum area in space. At night, the transformation mechanism turns it into a full-fledged sleeping place.

The sofa bed will become good choice For small apartment. It takes up little space and has built-in drawers for linen. During the day it can be used as a place to relax and decorate the room, and at night the sofa transforms into a spacious bed.

Ways to place a bed indoors

How to choose the right bed for the bedroom was described above - now you need to decide on its placement in the room. The instructions are simple. Depending on the area and configuration of the room, there are several ways to position the bed in space.

There are also several rules for decorating a room with a bed:

It is not recommended to place the foot of the bed to the doorway and the headboard to the window; it is also undesirable to place the bed along the line running from the doorway to the window opening;

For psychological comfort, massive structures in the form of beams and other elements should not be placed above the headboard;

It will be uncomfortable if there is a mirror hanging opposite the bed;

A successful location for the bed will be in which the head of the bed is located against a blank northern wall with a diagonal doorway;

It is important to take into account that there should be enough free space on both sides of the bed, so a wall position of the bed is only permissible for one sleeper;

The bed can be placed diagonally if the bedroom is narrow;

Using dark furniture with a light finish on the bedroom walls, you can visually lower the height of the room;

To make the room seem more spacious and brighter, you can choose the bed material to match the walls;

To visually increase the height of the room, you can use a podium bed.

With the help of a competent selection of curtains, bedspreads, pillows and upholstery, you can visually unify the interior and create a harmonious space. At plain walls bedrooms, bright textiles and decorative elements are used to give it expressiveness.

A bed is such a familiar piece of furniture for us that it is impossible to imagine our normal household environment without it. This is where you start and end your day. How to choose the right bed? Let's figure it out.

A bed is such a familiar piece of furniture for us that it is impossible to imagine our normal household environment without it.

Which bed is best suited for family comfort and will create necessary conditions for a good night's sleep? There are five factors that determine the level of comfort:

form – appearance and functionality;
dimensions – length, width and height;
design - frame and materials;
the base for the bed - determines its safety;
mattress protects your health.

Which bed is better suited for family comfort and will create the necessary conditions for good sleep?

Let's take a closer look at each of them.

The classic rectangular shape is the basis of bedroom furniture.

1. Shape – beauty or practicality?

The classic rectangular shape is the basis of bedroom furniture. Beds in the shape of a heart or a circle look impressive, but are uncomfortable in everyday life. family life. You can sleep together on such exclusive beds only by hugging tightly, so as not to fall on the floor in your sleep. You can curl up, but if you have a bad back, then good sleep there won't be. For a bed of a non-standard shape, you need to sew custom-made sheets and covers. It requires more empty space, which will be used irrationally.

You can curl up, but if you have a bad back, you won't get restful sleep.

NOTE!

Transformable beds will help you solve the problem of lack of space in an apartment with a small area. During the day, they can turn into a wall cabinet or a comfortable desk-bedside table. Also pay attention to the bunk folding beds masquerading as a sofa.

For a bed of a non-standard shape, you need to sew custom-made sheets and covers.

Holders spacious apartment You'll love the bed on the podium. The idea of raising a cozy nest above the bustle of the world will undoubtedly take your relationship to greater heights. high level, but before that, think carefully about the advisability of this step.

The choice of bed frame depends on the number of people who will sleep on it.

A more practical solution would be to equip the podium with drawers. In fact, you will get a full-fledged closet pretending to be a bed.

2. Dimensions - it all depends on latitude, length and height

In Russia and Europe, the division of beds into three categories is widely used - one-, one-and-a-half and double. But each person has individual height and shoulder width values, which do not always fit into the Procrustean bed of such a classification.

At good quality Once assembled, this bed will last a long time.

The most important thing is the size of the bed. The length should be no less than your height, to which you can safely add 20 cm. The following simple method will help you choose a bed of the required width: lie on it strictly in the middle, spread your arms to the sides and bend them at the elbows. If they remained within the sleeping area, you made the right choice.

On a low bed it is easier to catch a cold from a draft.

IN furniture stores you can choose beds made according to European and American standards. To buy comfortable furniture, use our comparison table:

The height of the base also affects comfort.

The height of the base also affects comfort. It depends on the climate and local cultural traditions. On a low bed it is easier to catch a cold from a draft. For Europe with a cooler climate, the optimal value is considered to be within 0.5-0.6 m, and in Asia it does not exceed 0.4 m. Residents of America fall the hardest - minimum height beds start from 0.8 m.

The material and frame of a semi-size bed can be the same.

NOTE!

Each person has individual height and shoulder width values, which do not always fit into the Procrustean bed of such a classification.

3. Frame and material - the more serious the relationship, the stronger it is

The choice of bed frame depends on the number of people who will sleep on it. A single bed can be made of chipboard and consist of two load-bearing backrests (head and foot) and two longitudinal side walls - drawers. With good build quality, this bed will last a long time.

The material and frame of a semi-size bed can be the same. But more often there is a variant of four drawers, four legs and one hanging headboard.

But more often there is a variant of four drawers, four legs and one hanging headboard.

Double and family beds experience increased stress. Therefore, do not buy economy options. The best solution would be a metal frame or a solid wood box.

Bed headboards (headboard and footboard) are important frame elements that perform several tasks:

in one- and one-and-a-half-bed versions they are load-bearing element frame;
prevent the pillow from falling and the blanket from sliding onto the floor;
protect against contact of body parts with the wall - wallpaper does not deteriorate and the risk of colds is reduced - we remember how we like to watch TV before going to bed, leaning our backs against the headboard;
in some models, the footboard is made in the form of a narrow and high box with a folding top, which is convenient for storing soft items;
Night lights can be installed on the headboard for easy reading.

Double and family beds experience increased stress.

4. Bed base - you can only lean on something that offers resistance

The main rule is that the bottom of the bed should not sag under the weight of the mattress and sleeping people. Therefore, folding beds with a base made of stretched dense fabric and designs with metal bars can only be useful as a temporary sleeping place.

The base of the now popular bent lamellas, glued from wood veneer, facilitates the construction and easily withstands heavy loads. But it can easily break if your kids decide to use the bed as a trampoline.

The best solution would be a metal frame or a solid wood box.

The base of the bed should be made of a solid piece of thick plywood or chipboard. A lattice made of thick boards with a small gap between them is allowed.

IMPORTANT! When purchasing a wooden bed, make sure there is a longitudinal crosspiece inside the box that serves as additional support. It evenly distributes the load created by sleepers and prevents the base of the bed from pressing through.

Night lights can be installed on the headboard for easy reading.

5. Mattress - the balance of yin and yang lies in mutual agreement

Be careful about his choice. The products that come with the bed do not take into account the individual characteristics of your figure. And when the bed is double, then a natural conflict of interests will arise between the spouses, which must be resolved as quickly as possible.

Cheap foam rubber products are quickly pressed through and lose their original shape - they do not withstand long-term use. Discard such a mattress or hide it in a closet and use it for guests.

The main rule is that the bottom of the bed should not sag under the weight of the mattress and sleeping people.

If your weight categories are the same, then a mattress for a bed with a base consisting of blocks of dependent springs of about 100 pieces per 1 square meter is suitable. meter. The top of each spring is connected to the adjacent one. This method provides the necessary orthopedic rigidity, but has a drawback. With a large difference in weight, the outer surface forms a slope towards the heavier spouse. And this is fraught with his inevitable sliding out of bed onto the floor during sleep.

It requires more empty space, which will be used irrationally.

The second consequence of this method of connecting springs is an unpleasant loud squeak. Can be done good sound insulation in an apartment, but it will be cheaper to buy a bed mattress made using independent spring technology (EVS) - 200 or more pieces per square meter. meter. Each of them carries its own part of the load, without transferring it to the neighboring element, and is enclosed in a shell that eliminates friction and dampens the clicks produced by sudden compression. The surface finely adjusts to the shape of your body, eliminating distortion.

The base of the now popular bent lamellas glued with wood veneer makes the structure lighter and can easily withstand heavy loads.

But the disagreements in bed may not end there - your spouse likes to sleep on a hard surface, and you are used to a downy feather bed. In a modern mattress, a layer of batting or latex is responsible for the softness, and the hardness is created by the following felt or coconut fiber(coir). The ratio of the thicknesses of these components gives the surface the necessary properties.

If your tastes are radically different, buy two single mattresses for your bed same sizes, differing in surface hardness. You can also purchase a product in which one half is intentionally made softer. A similar effect can be achieved by using less tight springs.

For older people, a high position of the bed base is preferable - this way they spend less effort when getting up in the morning.

If the difference in weight is over 50 kg, the family idyll will be saved by a product made using DS technology. Between regular blocks independent springs, elements made according to the “two in one” principle are evenly distributed - into a high spring with large diameter a narrower one of shorter length is inserted. The ratio of conventional and reinforced elements is approximately 260 to 130 per 1 sq. meter. When the external one cannot cope with the load, the internal spring comes to the rescue. This design significantly extends their service life.

The protective cover should not accumulate dust and moisture and be worn through to holes. The best material is jacquard - it consists of cotton and synthetic materials.

The length should be no less than your height, to which you can safely add 20 cm.

NOTE! The higher the cotton content in the jacquard, the higher its strength.

A good and cheaper solution would be a knitted cover. Products made from polyester are durable and do not allow moisture to pass through, but are poorly ventilated and create a low coefficient of friction - sheets slip off easily. Covers made of calico “breathe”, but wear out quickly.

The most important thing is the size of the bed.

Every bed should know its place!

Ergonomics has long developed simple and mandatory rules that help to conveniently place it in the room:

It is better to place a double bed with the head of the bed against the wall;
there must be a free space of at least 70 cm between surrounding objects and the side walls of the bed;
do not place the bed in front of the window - you will wake up from the bright sunlight few people like it, and the risk of developing a chronic cold from constant drafts will increase noticeably;
do not place the bed in the center of the room - the best option would be a niche or space in the furniture wall.

In furniture stores you can choose beds made according to European and American standards.

Listen carefully to the advice of interior designers. The bed must match the chosen style.

The wicker design with a bamboo frame fits perfectly into ecological style, but will not fit well with minimalist design.
A high podium or platform will fit well into high-tech, but will look unimportant in the interior Romanesque style or Provence, as well as in rooms with low ceilings.

There are five factors that determine the level of comfort.

IMPORTANT! Beds of this shape will look natural in a separate bedroom, but the height of the podium should not exceed 0.2 m.

This is where you start and end your day.

The productivity of your day depends on how you rested at night. Therefore, choose your bed carefully – it plays an important role in this. To make the nest of family life truly cozy, make sure that your loved ones feel welcome to return home.

If there is not enough space for wardrobes to store clothes and other necessary things, use beds with built-in drawers.

How to choose a bed for the bedroom, choose a mattress, what design features you should pay attention to will be discussed in this article.

Comfortable sleep directly depends on how well the size of the bed matches the anthropometric data of its owner. How to choose the right bed for the bedroom will be discussed below.

When choosing a bed, you should pay attention to the following:

If a bed is chosen for a married couple, then its length should be oriented towards the taller member of the family. The optimal value will be the height of a person, plus 10-15 cm for reserve;

It is necessary to check whether the dimensions of the bed are suitable experimentally - you need to lie on the bed with your arms thrown behind your head and elbows straightened. This needs to be done by two people to make sure there is enough space for both;

Advice. You can measure the required width at home, lying on the floor in the indicated position.

The traditional bed shape is rectangular. This is the most optimal and convenient option for placement in space. If the space allows, then you can choose a bed of a non-standard shape. It can be a round, oval or arched bed;

Important! When choosing a bed of a non-standard shape, you must take into account that the bedspread for it will have to be made to order.

It is recommended to pay attention to models with additional drawers - under the bed or at the head, which can be used to store bedding.

Main models

Depending on the design features, beds are divided into the following types:

With supporting backs, when there is a headboard and, sometimes, a footboard. These elements are connected to each other using side panels, which are called drawers;

Rectangular, when 4 interconnected panels form a kind of podium;

Legged design consists of 4 panels and hinged headboard and footboard;

or other arbitrary form.

Price

Of course, the direct price of a bed will depend on its manufacturer:

Foreign furniture will always be more expensive; material - furniture that consists of hard or exotic types of natural wood is expensive. This also applies to design developments - furniture made to order will also be an order of magnitude more expensive than standard furniture.
If we talk about the manufacturer, most people now purchase imported goods in the hope of better quality material from which furniture is made abroad. But the problem is that the price of a truly high-quality imported product is very high.
The average price of a bed that consists of such materials is $1100 – $1700. Cheap imported beds mean savings on all materials and quality indicators. It makes sense to turn your attention to a less expensive, but sometimes higher quality category, these are domestic manufacturers, the price will be approximately $500 - $1000.
Now, according to the materials, the most economical option here would be chipboard. A bed that consists of chipboard is quite similar in appearance to wood, but it will last much less. Wear is visible after 3–4 years after purchase.
Beds that are made of forged metal or wood will last a very long time. Wooden ones can last for a long time, which is decades, and metal ones - about a hundred years, only over time they will darken a little, but this will give them color.

Attention: there are quite expensive materials, for example, leather beds for the bedroom will be quite expensive. Therefore, it is worth thinking before purchasing. How much of this material do you need?

How to choose a frame

The frame is not visible, but it plays a vital role in the design of the berth. The service life of the product and the comfort of its intended use depend on its quality.

The frame is the basis, which must be strong, durable and reliable.

There are several rules when choosing a bed frame:

When choosing a frame, take into account the design of the product, the materials from which it is made and the dimensions relative to the size of the mattress;

It is important that the maximum match between the dimensions of the frame and the mattress is achieved, so that the latter remains in a fixed position and does not move, otherwise it will be uncomfortable to sleep on such a bed, and the frame will quickly become unusable;

At the stage of purchasing a bed, it is necessary to verify the strength of the frame by assessing the number of stiffeners in the form of jumpers and gratings, which should be optimal depending on the size of the structure. The number of fasteners directly depends on the size of the bed - the larger it is, the more stiffening ribs there should be;

There is no point in saving money when purchasing a bed. The price for a reliable frame is higher, but such a bed will last longer;

The most durable frames are made of ash, oak and beech;

An important criterion for choosing a frame is its height. The traditional model is located above the floor level at a height of 50 cm.

Modern models with an oriental character are characterized by the location of the frame much lower.

The beds that can be found in modern American bedroom interiors, on the contrary, have frames that are too high - up to 90 cm.

This model is not suitable for every person, except perhaps those who are taller than average.

Case materials

Frames made from solid wood or metal are considered the most durable and reliable (see). One of the most reliable and aesthetically attractive is a forged bed.

A bed made of natural wood is aesthetically attractive and environmentally friendly. Thanks to microcirculation in the pores of wood, the material retains its natural qualities for a long time.

A wooden bed in a bedroom interior makes it warm and homely, and noble shades of wood create an atmosphere of sophistication and well-being.

A bed made of metal with elements of artistic forging combines strength and external lightness of construction. Openwork graceful lace allows the bed to look light and weightless.

For the manufacture of modern bed models, veneered products from MDF and laminated chipboard are used. From these materials you can create models with laconic shapes and fresh, bright designs. Laminated chipboard can imitate the surface of many artificial and natural materials.

How to choose a bed base

The base rests on the frame and serves as a plane on which the mattress is laid. Popularly, this structural element of the bed is called a lattice or frame.

Three types of bases are common:

A slatted (wooden) base is a frame made of wood or metal, on which a certain number of bent or straight slats are fixed, located relative to each other with a small gap. To make wooden supports, beech or birch are most often used.

The positive qualities of a slatted base include the presence of air circulation between the slats and the affordable cost of a bed with such a design.

Among the negative aspects of such a base, it is necessary to note the inevitable deformation of the mattress, which occurs over time, and the short service life due to the fact that the original shape and elasticity are lost.

The metal base looks like a mesh, which has a long service life (over 20 years), high orthopedic qualities and an affordable cost. The disadvantage is the rigidity of the structure;

The base made of plastic springs has sufficient strength, good orthopedic qualities, a long service life (over 15 years) and ease of use. The disadvantages include high cost and insignificant air circulation under the bed.

Important! If we compare the orthopedic properties of bases, then wooden bases are of the highest quality. It is also important that the base is well ventilated, so the presence of drawers for linen should not be a priority when choosing a bed.

A base with transformable orthopedic grids is the most advanced type of support. They are equipped with a mechanism for individual adjustment of the head and foot of the bed using an electric drive and remote control. As additional options, it is possible to adjust the rigidity of the base and a vibration massage function.

How to choose a mattress

Useful orthopedic qualities depend on the level of mattress hardness, which should be at an average level. A mattress that is too hard does not support a person's body parts evenly.

The quality of a spring mattress is determined by the level of fixation rigidity of the springs: the higher it is, the less comfortable the mattress is.

Springless mattresses are made on the basis of latex foam, which is a hypoallergenic, durable, environmentally friendly and well-ventilated material.

Important! To extend the service life of the mattress, it must be turned over to the other side a week after purchase - and so on for 3 months. Then you can turn it over once a year.

Choosing a double bed

Moreover, this will not affect your comfortable stay. This is exactly why lifting devices and drawers are created.

A drawer is a sliding device that consists of wood, lies at the base of the bed and is pulled out using slats. This is a very convenient way to store winter things, bedspreads and more; it is also a good option for small bedrooms, since it will not take up much space in the room.

Attention: But, nevertheless, for very small rooms it is better to choose something without drawers, since you will have to leave space free for these drawers to move out.

So:

A bed that has a lifting mechanism has special shock absorbers; with their use, the upper part of the bed is easily raised and then fixed in a closed (upper or lower) position, which resembles the hood of a car. This is a fairly simple mechanism, even a child can do this work himself.
At the bottom of the bed, along with the lifting mechanism, there is space for storing things. This type of bed is suitable for small bedrooms because there is no need to leave space for drawers and here you do not need free space on the sides.

Transformable beds

Sometimes the area of the room does not allow for a full double bed due to the fact that the free space must be used during the daytime. This could be a small bedroom with several functional areas or a studio apartment. The requirements for a sleeping place in such conditions are maximum functionality and mobility.

A new product is the wardrobe-bed, which when assembled is retracted into a niche and looks like a closet, occupying a minimal area in space. At night, the transformation mechanism turns it into a full-fledged sleeping place.

A sofa bed will be a good choice for a small apartment. It takes up little space and has built-in drawers for linen. During the day it can be used as a place to relax and decorate the room, and at night the sofa transforms into a spacious bed.

Ways to place a bed indoors

There are also several rules for decorating a room with a bed:

It is not recommended to place the foot of the bed to the doorway and the headboard to the window; it is also undesirable to place the bed along the line running from the doorway to the window opening;

For psychological comfort, massive structures in the form of beams and other elements should not be placed above the headboard;

It will be uncomfortable if there is a mirror hanging opposite the bed;

A successful location for the bed will be in which the head of the bed is located against a blank northern wall with a diagonal doorway;

It is important to take into account that there should be enough free space on both sides of the bed, so a wall position of the bed is only permissible for one sleeper;

The bed can be placed diagonally if the bedroom is narrow;

Using dark furniture with light decoration of the bedroom walls, you can visually lower the height of the room;

To make the room seem more spacious and brighter, you can choose the bed material to match the walls;

To visually increase the height of the room, you can use a podium bed.

With the help of a competent selection of curtains, bedspreads, pillows and upholstery, you can visually unify the interior and create a harmonious space. If the walls of the bedroom are monochromatic, bright textiles and decorative elements are used to give it expressiveness.