Marking of fiberboard. Main characteristics and types of fiberboard slabs. The nuances of working with fiberboard

Although fiberboard is not a modern material, it is in steady demand. Our review will help you learn about the nuances of using this material. You can find out in more detail what fiberboard is. Sheet dimensions, thickness and price will no longer be unknown parameters for you. We will tell you about the differences between brands and subtleties installation work. After all, this material deserves special attention, since it is used not only for, but is also actively used in decorative works and construction.

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Fiberboard: what is it - features, pros and cons of the material

In the manufacture of fiberboard, waste remaining after processing various timber products is used. Let's find out in more detail what kind of fiberboard material this is? It consists of tiles that are obtained by pressing a hot mass of wood fibers. Wood processing waste, as well as wood and chips are used as raw materials.

To improve the performance characteristics of fibreboard, fiberboard, special components for strength, water repellents and antiseptic compounds are added to the composition.

This material includes:

• synthetic fibers;
• wood dust;
• polymer additives.

If you want to better find out what kind of material fiberboard is, then we suggest you familiarize yourself with the advantages of the material and its disadvantages. So, the pros:

• the density index is greater than that of ;
• can bend in the desired direction;
• low degree of hygroscopicity;
• affordable price;
• high rates – and; varied assortment;
• you can choose suitable type raw materials for specific work.

Here are the cons:

• low strength;
• cannot withstand significant loads.

The material is relevant when creating all kinds of containers. IN furniture production used for the back walls and bottoms of drawers. Suitable for cladding and for. The surface of practical slabs is not difficult to care for. It can be wiped with a damp cloth.

For your information! Due to its moisture-resistant characteristics, the material can be used for cladding balcony and external doors.

Types of material

To make a fiberboard sheet of the required density and thickness, it is necessary to mix sawdust and chip material along with antiseptics and synthetic resins. The plates are installed in the desired position and the hot pressing method is used. Depending on the characteristics of the technology used, the material is classified into certain grades:

• soft has a density within 100 kg/m3. This option can replace drywall and is used for decoration and all kinds of floors;
• semi-hard, hard and super-hard varieties have the following density indicators - 400, 850, 1100 kg/m3;
• the insulating version has a value of 250 kg/m3. It is used in places where little load is needed;
• finishing grade has one side of the panel with lamination.

With this knowledge, you can choose and buy fiberboard, the price per sheet depends on the type of material.

Soft fiberboard: material characteristics

A universal material is soft fiberboard. With its help you can insulate and even soundproof a room. If you intend to buy soft fiberboard, then you need to know that it is suitable for:

• creating high-quality thermal insulation of rooms and for. Can be used in combination with foam or mineral wool. The material protects against aggressive environmental influences;
• in demand for decoration or walls. The material provides excellent acoustic effect;
• some varieties soft material are used as .

Distinctive feature What makes fiberboard so soft is that no glue or other chemical binders are used in its production. During production, the fiber mixture is mixed with water, then pressed and dried. Thanks to this, this material is completely safe for people prone to allergies.

Compared with ordinary wood, MDVP has considerable advantages. For example, it has higher thermal insulation qualities and provides good . In addition, it is worth noting the low cost, light weight and elasticity of the material.

Semi-solid fiberboard: features and characteristics

If the semi-hard variety is compared with the soft one, then it has more significant parameters of strength and density. The thickness of the product ranges from 7-12 mm. This option is successfully used for arranging rear walls for, retractable and. It is also used as a substrate for various floor coverings. It is often used to make packaging materials.

Solid fiberboard: nuances of choice

The density parameters of solid fiberboard vary between 800-1000 kg/m3. In this case, the thickness of the plates is 2.5-6 mm. Sheets are in demand in furniture workshops For drawers, panel and rear walls. The front sides of the solid material are decorated with melamine and synthetic films. They can have a matte or glossy surface, tile or wood imitation, as well as a pigmented base.

Depending on the finishing options, you can buy white fiberboard or any other color.

Solid material can have different densities, strengths and types of front parts, which affects the brand of the product:

• T– is a sheet with a decorative side;
• T-S– the front side is made of fine wood composition;
• T-V– material with a high level of moisture resistance;
• T-SV a slab with a high moisture resistance and with a façade consisting of a fine mixture;
• T-P– the slab has a painted front side;
• T-SP– the front part is painted and made of finely dispersed mass;
• NT– sheet with a low density value.

Extra-hard fibreboard: material characteristics

This slab has a density value of 950 kg/m3. It is a material decent quality, which is popular because of its convenience and ease of installation. Fiberboard is treated with pectol, which ensures its significant strength indicators. The material is recommended for the construction of arches, doors and partitions. Actively used when installing floor coverings. Such a plate can even be used for installation and panels, thanks to its special electrical insulation value.

This material is known for its simple processing, labor-intensive installation and quality workmanship. Fiberboards with a decorative coating on one side have an attractive appearance, as well as good abrasion resistance and . For such sheets, a special technique is used to apply a coating of several layers to the façade.

Laminated fiberboard: how to choose based on characteristics

The practical material can be used not only for rough work, but also for cladding. It is recommended to buy laminated fiberboard, which are sheets coated with synthetic resins. In addition, such a treated surface has higher strength and moisture resistance compared to conventional analogues.

The result of lamination is original material with a beautiful texture. The cost of such material depends on its size and thickness. In the table you can see the prices and sizes of laminated fiberboard sheets.

There are three types of laminated fiberboard:

• under the lining. A new material configuration in which the joining method between sheets or strips resembles wood lining. In this case, a tongue-and-groove connection option is used. Such fiberboards are used to cover floors and walls;
• tile products. The material comes in a wide range of sizes. Sheets for tiles allow you to create unusual decor;
• sheet. This format provides a huge number of textures, colors and fastening options.

What is the difference between fiberboard and chipboard: the difference between the two materials

Due to the high cost of real wood, materials made from wood processing waste - fiberboard and ... - are becoming increasingly in demand. Many consumers confuse them. Therefore, let's figure out how fiberboard differs from chipboard.

Chipboard is made from coarse wood. Chips, sawdust or wood waste are used as a source of raw materials. In production, the raw materials are dried and then moistened with special binding components - phenolic, urea and urea-melamine resins.

Find out what better than chipboard or fiberboard can be done by studying their characteristics and comparing them. There are certain differences in such a parameter as thickness:

• Chipboard has sheets whose thickness is at least 10 mm, and the maximum parameter is 50 mm;
• Fiberboard can be thinner - from 2.5 to 7 mm.

Chipboards are successfully used to create all kinds of, and. Veneering can also be used for panels. These are the options that are used in production.

Many consumers believe that this is chipboard or fibreboard, which is completely wrong. All three materials have different production technologies and also differ in their characteristics.

It is believed that phenol-formaldehyde resins are not harmless to human health. Manufacturers are working on the safety of materials, so instead of formaldehydes, urea, which is less toxic, is often used.

Fiberboard is a more environmentally friendly material. There are no claims to the safety of material marked with the letter E 1.

If you don’t know which material to choose, then you need to find out for what purposes they are used. For example, chipboard is great for insulation interior walls, for subfloor installation, for installation and for production.

Fiberboard is more often used for the back walls of furniture structures. With its help, walls on, in and in are finished, since this material is not so afraid of moisture.

Related article:

Characteristics, types, advantages and disadvantages, features laminated chipboard, differences from MDF, reviews of manufacturers, tips on working with the material - read all this in our material.

Field of application of fiberboard depending on the type of material and thickness

Fiberboard sheets undergo processing special compounds, which makes them more resistant and reliable to moisture. Unlike wood, this material does not swell when it hits the surface of water and does not deform. Laminated sheets do not require additional processing. The advantages of the material include high density, which allows you to fasten it with nails and self-tapping screws.

Depending on the size of the fiberboard sheet: width and length, a specific purpose for this material is also provided. For floors and wall cladding, soft varieties are used, the thickness of which is 8-12 mm. Such sheets are also suitable for sound insulation.

Fiberboard is actively used in industrial and residential construction of buildings, as well as in the creation.

Application for wall decoration

Fiberboard wall panels are particularly durable. They hold on well, which allows them to be attached to walls, etc. It is necessary to take into account the thickness of fiberboard panels for walls for interior decoration. For all varieties of such panels, moldings are also offered, that is, special accessories and fittings. They are used to mask wall defects, as well as to finish joints.

Laminated fiberboard panels for walls are mounted in the following ways:

• Using different self-tapping screws to wall surfaces;
• for adhesive solutions. This option is used if the wall is flat and there are no changes in humidity and temperature in the room. It is important that the panels are not too thick;
• to the sheathing using self-tapping screws;
• metal or plastic clamps to the sheathing.

When gluing fiberboard wall panels, you must first level the wall and it. You should start from a corner and then level the wall plumb. You can also use self-tapping screws, but you will need to take into account that the caps will be noticeable. Finishing with such material also involves further cladding. Gluing on fiberboard is often used.

For finishing floors

To level the bottom surface of a room, fiberboard for the floor is especially important. This method is suitable for laying old lumpy floors and surfaces with unevenness and defects. The slabs are laid under carpet or fiberboard is used under a wooden floor.

It is recommended to level the floors using high quality joists. But it is worth considering that thin sheets are not always able to withstand significant loads. For example, under, under vibrating or thin legs of metal furniture.

If you don’t know what is better than fiberboard or chipboard, you need to consider that fiberboard is indispensable in the following situations:

• under rough laying or ;
• for leveling old flooring;
• for covering the floor surface.

Use for ceilings

Wood fiber sheets have a wide range of applications. Installing a fiberboard ceiling is popular. This material can be used for finishing in rooms with high levels of humidity, for example, or in. The sheets have high levels of sound and thermal insulation, which allows you to retain heat in the house and protect it from extraneous noise.

In addition, such surfaces allow air to pass through perfectly and promote better indoor circulation.

Most often, fiberboard is used as rough basis for further finishing. For example, under or. At the same time, how to paint fiberboard depends on the characteristics of the paint and varnish composition.

The slabs are most often mounted on wood sheathing. In addition, the entire surface must be checked with a level. If there are large differences or cracks, they should be eliminated using a putty solution. The base is important to ensure better adhesion of the glue to the surface.

If you want to sheathe the ceiling with high quality, then you need not only to buy a sheet of fiberboard, but also to think about the material for finishing. To do this, you can use the following options:

• sticking;
• coloring;
• finishing .

Application of material for furniture and doors

Wood fiber sheet is a material that is in demand in the production of drawer bottoms and back walls of furniture structures. Fibreboards with melamine film lining are used. In such structures, slabs with a thickness of no more than 4 mm are used.

Furniture made entirely from is expensive, so only the front part is made from this material, the body is made from, and back walls from fiberboard.

Quite unusual products are also made from wood fiber material. The fiberboard construction has many advantages. First of all, it is ease of installation and variety of options.

Fiberboards are also used for... Such products have an attractive appearance and fit into any interior style. The surfaces of fiberboard doors have surfaces with a variety of imitations natural materials.

The nuances of working with fiberboard

Fiberboard can be fixed to walls, floors or ceilings. There are different options fastening sheets:

• fixation with screws. Each slab is fixed to the base. In this case, the distance between the fastening elements should be at least 5-6 cm;
• gluing. Liquid nails or special glue are applied to the underside of the slab. This method explains how to stick fiberboard onto fiberboard, but you must remember to leave the canvas underneath.

When installing a rough base under linoleum, the sheets can be joined with construction tape.

Is it possible to glue wallpaper on fiberboard depends on pre-treatment. For this, the following conditions are met:

• the surface is primed;
• is applied on top, allowing to level out all the unevenness;
• First the wallpaper paper is attached, and then the canvases.

When performing installation work, you should know how to cut fiberboard at home. It is difficult to saw such material, since it is rarely possible to achieve a smooth cutting surface. It is best to perform such work using . It is recommended to use whole slabs. You can also purchase separate blanks.

Knowing how to seal a hole in a fiberboard door will also come in handy. In this case, a part made of the same material will be used. There is also a special putty for working with wood.

How to choose a material taking into account sheet sizes, thickness and prices of fiberboard

To minimize production waste, you need to correctly determine the dimensions of the building material. The choice of suitable raw materials largely depends on the size, thickness and price of the fiberboard sheet. The photo allows you to see what the slabs look like different configurations.

Standard sizes of fiberboard sheets

Before you go to the store for material, you need to understand the standard sizes of fiberboard. Each type of material has its own size range. Average thickness parameters vary between 3.5-25 mm. The thickest are soft and medium density fabrics. The thickness of the fiberboard sheet is 6, 8 and 12 mm. The thinner ones include super-hard and hard varieties. Their thickness is 3.2, 4.5 and 6 mm.

At the same time, the dimensions of materials of different hardness largely coincide. They depend on the dimensions of the equipment used in production.

The table shows typical sizes of fiberboard sheets.

For your information! In production, you can order a certain size of slabs, but it is worth considering that maximum size for soft sheets - 5.5 meters, and for hard sheets - 6.1 meters.

Fibreboard price per sheet

Regardless of the dimensions, sheets of soft wood fiber material have a lower price.

The cost of a fiberboard sheet is influenced by the manufacturer, type of material and general parameters. Products from imported manufacturers are more expensive compared to similar options from domestic manufacturers.

The cost of an unprocessed sheet with dimensions 2745 * 1700 and a thickness of 3.2 mm is approximately 470 rubles, the price of laminated fiberboard per sheet is 1030 rubles.

Transport costs for delivering the material also affect how much a fiberboard sheet costs. The price also varies depending on the raw materials used.

Also, how much a fiberboard sheet costs depends on the type of material. 1st grade slabs have smooth surfaces without flaws, and scratches and dents are allowed on grade 2 sheets. Availability decorative covering influences the additional markup of products.

The table shows the prices of fiberboard sheets and the dimensions of the material.

Any repair and construction work is a very important undertaking. Therefore, the choice of material must be approached with great care. After studying the prices and characteristics of materials, you can choose quality material.

We hope that you find our review useful and help you make the right decision.

When choosing building materials, you should always be informed about their quality, application, reliability and durability for the required application. One of the most popular wood products is fiberboard, the scope of which is quite wide. Fiberboard: what it is and how to choose the right material to get a reliable product with a long service life is described in detail in this article.

is a building material that is made from wood fibers with the addition of binders, adhesive additives and water-repellent chemical components (“wet method”), or without their use (“dry method”) by pressing or drying wood pulp, which is formed in the form of a rectangular carpet.

As source material Manufacturers use waste from sawmilling, wood processing, and combustion of plants. Coarse raw materials are processed into the necessary fibers by steaming and grinding in defibrators. Synthetic resins are used as a binding component in an amount of 4-7% of the ratio of hardwood and softwood fibers.

To increase the moisture resistance of the material, paraffin, rosin or ceresin are introduced into the wood fiber mass.

The production of fiberboard is one of the most promising methods for using wood waste. This material is widely used in modern housing construction, to achieve sound and thermal insulation of walls and floors of premises, during the manufacture interfloor ceilings, finishing of interior elements of premises, manufacturing of furniture and packaging containers.

The history of the emergence of fiberboard boards

In 1858, the scientist Lymon first patented his discovery. Later, the scientist Munchon improved the technology for manufacturing fiberboard. He suggested using hot pressing equipment. At this stage, no binding ingredients were used in the production of the material.

And already in 1924, the American scientist Mason proposed modern methodology manufacturing fibreboards using the “wet process”, as a result of which the final material had a high density.
Technology fibreboard production

Fiberboard is made on the basis technological map, the structure of which has remained unchanged for more than fifty years. This process consists of several stages:

1. Washing of wood pulp. From it mechanically Sand and other debris are removed at adsorbing units.
2. Removal of metals from a mixture using electromagnets in special separator installations.
3. Grinding wood chips. Here you set the degree of grinding, ranging from coarse to finer.
4. In a defibrillator unit, polymers, resins and paraffin are mixed into the total mass.

Further, the manufacture of fiberboard is carried out using the “dry” or “wet” method. " Wet method"is more environmentally friendly because it uses a small dose of a binding mixture, which is toxic. Density and technical indicators Fiberboard directly depends on the manufacturing method.

Types of fiberboard: photo examples

Depending on the properties of the material, manufacturing method and method further application modern industry produces the following types of fiberboards: soft, medium density, semi-hard, hard, super hard. You can buy fiberboard at any hardware store. The price per sheet is determined by the standard size and type of product.

Soft fibreboard

Soft fiberboard is characterized by low strength, high porosity and low thermal conductivity. The thickness of the plates varies between 8-25 mm. The density indicator is between 150 and 350 kg/m³. Based on the density of the material, there are the following grades of slabs: M-1, M-2 and M-3.

This type of fiberboard is not used as the main building material. It can be used for heat and sound insulation building structures, such as walls, floors, ceilings, etc. This is an analogue of drywall, but lighter, more flexible and easier to install. You can buy soft fiberboard much cheaper than a sheet of drywall of the appropriate size.

The slabs can also be used as an underlying layer for parquet, linoleum or laminate. Fiberboard is also used to smooth out base defects when laying floors.
Useful advice! In the manufacture of soft fiberboards, no synthetic binder is used. This speaks about environmental safety this material, which can be used to decorate the rooms of children and allergy sufferers.

Semi-solid fibreboard

Compared to the soft type, this type of fiberboard has higher density and strength. On average, the density of fiberboard boards is 850 kg/m³. The sheet thickness can be within the range of 6-12 mm.

This type of fiberboard is used as furniture backs, shelves, cabinet drawers and tables. It is also often used as a backing when installing floors. It has gained popularity as a packaging material.

Hard fiberboard

The density of solid fiberboard is in the range of 800-1000 kg/m³. The thickness of the product is 2.5-6 mm. These boards are used in the manufacture of furniture as back walls, drawers and for the production of panel doors.

Useful advice! The front surface of solid fiberboard is enriched with synthetic and melamine films. Having glossy, matte, pigmented and imitation wood textures, the boards can be used for cladding interior walls.

In turn, this type of slab, depending on the strength value, density value and type of front side, is divided into several grades:

• T – slab with a refined front side;
• T-S – the front surface is made of fine wood mixture;
• T-V - a slab with an untreated front side and an increased water resistance;
• T-SV – a slab with a front surface made of finely dispersed mass and with an increased degree of water resistance;
• T-P – the front side of the slab is tinted;
• T-SP – the front layer is made of a finely dispersed mass, tinted;
• NT is a low-density board.

White fiberboards are very popular. Such universal color The material can be used to create bedrooms, kitchens and children's rooms. Such a coating can be decorated with special paint followed by application of varnish. You can buy white fiberboard at a lower price than the same sheet in any other color.

Fiberboard with ennobled front side

Treated fiberboards are highly resistant to moisture and mechanical abrasion. Thanks to the unique manufacturing technology, they have an attractive appearance. During the manufacture of this type of slabs, the technology of applying a multilayer coating to the front surface is used. The slab is processed, then a primer layer is applied to its surface, which is the background for the future design. The drawing may vary. But each species in its own way is an imitation of wood structure.

Such slabs are used for the manufacture of door panels, for finishing walls and ceilings, and interior furniture elements. Modern industry produces doors made of fiberboard in standard sizes.

Fiberboard extra hard

These slabs have a high density, which is 950 kg/m³. This is a high-quality material that is convenient and easy to install. High strength of the slab is achieved by impregnating it with pectol. These super-hard fiberboards are used to make partitions, arches and doors. Also widely used in the production of floor coverings. And the high level of electrical insulation allows the slabs to be used for the manufacture of shields and panels.

Medium density fiberboard

Medium-density fiberboard, or MDF, is a type of semi-solid board. This is a relatively new building material that has taken pride of place among furniture makers and builders. This is because its density is 700-800 kg/m³, the strength is equal to that of hard fiberboard, which is almost twice as high as chipboard.

Due to its ease of processing, MDF is widely used in the modern construction industry. The slabs are used to make platbands, baseboards, fillets, cabinet furniture facades, window sills, roof battens, and T-beams. They are used in the production of interior door panels. And the fiberboard ceiling and wall panels of this category will become elegant solution for room decoration. Laminate flooring is also made from MDF.

Having asked the important question of how much fiberboard costs, it is important to decide on the area of ​​its further application. Here it is worth considering all the characteristics of each type and choosing the most optimal one, based on price and quality.

Laminated fiberboard: a ready-made finishing solution

The use of laminated fiberboard is very popular today. A special mixture is applied to the material, which consists of certain synthetic resins. Thanks to this technology, these boards have increased moisture resistance and strength.

IN construction stores You can buy laminated fiberboard in the following varieties:

1. Tiled type. This brand of fiberboard has wide range standard sizes ranging from 30x30 cm to 100x100 cm. Such plates are fastened using a tongue-and-groove connection using special clamps or staples. The use of slabs allows you to create interesting patterns and ornaments. Every year the industry produces fiberboards with new color scheme and textured patterns.
2. Fiberboard for lining. This is a new and more modern format of material. In its connection method it is similar to wooden clapboard. This sheet material has standard sizes. The joining of sheets occurs in the same way as tile-type fiberboard. This type of fiberboard is used for sheathing the surface of walls and covering floors. The material has a high degree of moisture resistance.
3. Leaf type. This universal type laminated fiberboard. It has a lot of options for textures, colors, sizes and methods of attaching the material to the ceiling, floor, and walls.

Areas of application of laminated fiberboard

Laminated fiberboard has certain properties that are taken into account when choosing its further use. Due to their high sound insulation rate, such slabs are used for those rooms where it is necessary to achieve maximum insulation. This applies to radio broadcast cameras and recording studios.

Useful advice! Laminated fiberboard has proven itself to be aesthetically pleasing, soundproofing material. Therefore, it will be a real find for interior decoration. office premises and classrooms of educational institutions.

This versatile building material finds wide application when installing light arches, interior partitions, complex in design suspended ceilings. Only this type of fiberboard can be used for cladding the facades of furniture walls. Laminated fiberboard panels are increasingly being used for walls that do not require further finishing.

You can buy fiberboard sheets at a fairly low price, which makes this building material one of the most affordable in construction among other analogues.

When calculating the total cost of construction and installation work using fibreboard, it is worth knowing how much a fiberboard sheet costs. The price of each panel is determined taking into account the size, variety and place of purchase. Online construction stores offer more reasonable prices compared to market prices.

The main advantages of fibreboards

Due to their high degree of moisture resistance, these boards can be used for cladding exterior and balcony doors. Fiberboard has a high level of sound and heat insulation. The material is easy to process, has a long service life and is lightweight, which simplifies its further installation. Low price Fiberboard, depending on the type, dimensions and thickness of the product, significantly reduces the total cost of all construction and installation work, without compromising their quality.

For what purposes is fiberboard used? The difference between chipboard and fiberboard is known only to specialists who work with such materials. First of all, you need to understand what fiberboard is. This material is also called fibreboard or hardboard. A material consisting of cellulose fibers, water, synthetic polymers and certain additives is fiberboard. Its production takes place in two ways: hot pressing and drying of wood fiber carpet.

There are several types of fiberboard:

Soft material, designated by the letter M;

Solid material - T marking;

Superhard material - ST.

Fiberboard has found its wide application in construction and furniture manufacturing. We will talk in more detail about the use of fiberboard and its modification a little later. Now let’s figure out what the difference is between fiberboard and chipboard.

The difference between chipboard and fibreboard

The first difference between chipboard and fiberboard is the manufacturing technology. Chipboard is sawdust and shavings glued together using a special adhesive composition - formaldehyde resin.

Because of various technologies chipboard production It turns out to be a denser and thicker material. But fiberboard will cost much less and will last much longer than chipboard. It is impossible to find a similar material on the construction market that would cost the same and have the same efficiency as fiberboard.

Sometimes consumers think that fiberboard and ordinary plywood are the same material. This is wrong! Fiberboard, chipboard and plywood are three different building materials.

Fiberboard wall panels

Fiberboard panels for walls are made by hot pressing. Most often, laminated fiberboard is used to make such panels. Fiberboard wall panels are most often used for cladding walls, ceilings and frame partitions indoors.

Wall panels are characterized by such properties as environmental friendliness, ease of maintenance, and durability. Thanks to this, this material is very popular among consumers.

Doors made of fiberboard

Fiberboard as a material is not very dense, so it will not be possible to protect yourself from uninvited guests with doors made from such raw materials. Therefore, interior doors are most often made from this material.

Today on the market you can purchase fiberboard doors in any color and various forms. You can choose a door that is made from a whole sheet of fiberboard, or an interior tile door assembled from several pieces of material in the form of tiles.

Floor installation process

Today, fiberboard is increasingly used for laying on the floor. In this case, the material serves as the basis for the floor covering. For example, fiberboard sheets are laid under linoleum. The technology for installing such material as a base for linoleum includes the following:

1. Fiberboard sheets are laid around the room;

2. You need to actively walk around them;

3. Each fiberboard tile must be moistened. To do this, you need to lift each board and moisten the back side.

4. Fiberboard boards are nailed using nails. You will need a lot of them. One board of material will use 30-40 nails. This is necessary so that the fiberboard does not “play” over time.

After laying the fiberboard, you need to wait a few hours and only then can you lay the linoleum.

Fiberboard is used for finishing walls, ceilings and partitions. Over time, the use of such material ceases to suit the owners of the room, and they think about painting it.

Before painting fiberboard tiles needs to be primed. Primer can be purchased at any building materials store. You can also apply drying oil to the fiberboard surface.

Any paint can be used. There are no restrictions here. Experts advise buying water-based paint to paint the ceiling in several colors or, if desired, paint it with colored paint.

It is better to apply paint to fiberboard using a spray bottle. Spray paint will also work.

When purchasing paint, you need to remember that for the best result, the surface will have to be coated in several layers.

Its varieties and principle of selection.

When selecting materials for construction, do not forget to study in advance the issues related to the quality of materials, the scope of its application, durability and actual reliability for a particular application. One of the most common wood products today is fibreboard material; the scope of use of the board is truly enormous. So what is fiberboard and how can you choose the right material for your needs in this review article.

Nature of the material

Fiberboard is slab material, produced from wood fibers with the addition of binder additives necessary for gluing and other water-repellent components of synthetic and chemical origin (“wet method”). If these are not included (“dry method”), standard pressing or drying of wood fiber mass, formed in the form of a rectangular carpet, is used.

The raw material for the production of the material is sawmill waste. The coarse composition of the raw material, using steaming and sequential grinding in defibrators, is converted into the required fiber type size. Resins of synthetic origin act as a binder for making slabs in a volume of 4 to 7% of the percentage of fibers.

So that the moisture resistance indicator is at high level Paraffin or similar materials are added to the mass of fibers and resin.

Manufacturing: today it is a very promising method of useful processing of wood waste. This slab material is widely used in house construction to improve sound insulation and thermal physical properties. The material has also found wide application in the manufacture of furniture and containers.

History of market appearance

In 1858, Mr. Lymon, who was a scientific chemist, was able to obtain a patent for the first time for the discovery of this slab material. Later to others scientists Mr. Munchon's existing technology has been significantly improved. He suggested during technological process use equipment used for hot pressing. At that time, the production process did not include the addition of binders.

At the beginning of 1924, a scientist from the USA, Mason, was able to develop a modern manufacturing methodology using the “wet method”, as a result, the slab material produced in this way was endowed with high density values.

Fiberboards have different thicknesses

Release technology:

Fiberboard is produced according to the specifications and technical conditions. cards, its principle has remained unchanged for 50 years. The process includes several important stages:

1. Washing the entire volume of raw materials with water. Thanks to this, the entire list of undesirable impurities, such as sand, is removed from it through mechanization.
2. Removal of metallic inclusions from the raw material mixture using especially powerful electromagnets mounted on separator devices.
3. Grinding of wood chips, which will subsequently be used for production. Here you can set a specific degree of grinding, from coarse to fine.
4. In turn, in the defibrillator, polymers, paraffin and the necessary resinous composition are built into the total mass.

After which it goes into production. It is produced in two main forms: “dry” or “wet”. The “wet method,” in turn, has a milder impact on the environmental situation, since only a small dosage of chemical binders is included in the composition.

Classification of fiberboard

Depending on the final performance of a single batch of material, as well as the production methodology and method of subsequent application, today's industry produces the following types slabs: soft, semi-hard, ultra-hard and actually hard.

Fiberboard sheet sizes:

Types of fiberboard:

• Soft

The soft grade of wood-fiber boards is endowed with relatively low strength properties, but the porosity of the board is very significant, which is why the thermal conductivity of the material is extremely low. The thickness is in the range of 8-25 mm. The density value ranges from 150 and 350 kg/m³. This type of plates is used as auxiliary material during construction. The plate is used for internal heat and sound insulation.

• Semi-solid

If we compare with the previous variety, then this type slabs the highest indicators strength. In general, the density of this kind of slabs is 850 kg/m³. The sheet has a thickness varying between 6-12 mm.

This type of fibreboard has found its application as backdrops in furniture, shelves, as well as drawers in tables and various types of cabinets.

• Solid

The density of this type of material varies between 800-1000 kg/m³. The thickness, respectively, is 2.5-6 mm. Solid fiberboard is used in furniture industry, as well as semi-solid. This material may have another name as.

Laminated: ready-to-use material

Due to its versatility and ease of use, laminated is very popular. The applied synthetic resin coating gives the material excellent qualities in the form of resistance to moisture and greater durability. mechanical damage.

The following types of laminated products are available for sale:

• In the form of slabs of different sizes ranging from 30cm to 1m, such slabs have different colors and textures, which allows you to create interesting solutions for finishing.
• Fiberboard with a texture and color matching the lining and having standard sheet sizes makes it possible to quickly finish any premises, including wet ones, such as a toilet and a bathroom.
• Sheet fiberboard has been on the market for a long time and is very popular due to its universal qualities and variety of colors and textures.

Laminated fibreboard: areas of application

Laminated fibreboard has a number of beneficial properties, among which is increased sound insulation ability, which is often used in recording studios, offices, radio stations and simply in residential premises, where, as we know, this problem is not always solved.

For its intended purpose in finishing walls, ceilings and openings of rooms and furniture of the like comfortable material difficult to choose because the quality, price and speed of solving the problem satisfies many, if not all.

Caring for the panels does not have any special requirements and is comparable to other finishing materials.

One of the disadvantages is the susceptibility to mechanical damage, but this can be solved by installation directly on a surface without voids.

Fiberboard is the most famous building material that appeared back in the days of the USSR and its popularity is only growing because its versatility in processing, thermal insulation, sound absorption and at the same time affordable price conquers everyone.

Fiberboard is a building material consisting of pressed high pressure wood fiber. It is successfully used in furniture production, construction, and repair work. Let's take a closer look at the varieties and properties of all types of fiberboard.

Basic properties and technical characteristics of fiberboard

The properties of fiberboard include the following:

• This material is not subject to deformation and does not warp over time;
• High moisture resistance;
• High strength and durability;
• Environmental friendliness. Fiberboard does not emit harmful substances.

According to GOST standards, the main technical properties The fiberboards are as follows:

• Density from 100 to 1100 kg/m3;
• Maximum operational humidity 3-12%;
• Thermal conductivity 0.046 – 0.093 W/mK.

It is worth noting that fiberboard does not swell for a long time at air humidity above 50%, as well as during prolonged immersion in water.

Types of fiberboard

In total, there are 5 types of fiberboard, differing in technical specifications and scope of application.

Soft porous fiberboard

In most cases, it is used as insulation and soundproofing material. IN in this case the slab is used as a substrate for floor or wall materials. The maximum thickness of fiberboard is no more than 25 mm, and the density is 350 kg/m3. The main disadvantage is the low strength of the building material. Soft fiberboard is divided into three grades: M1, M2 and M3.

Semi-solid fibreboard. Widely used in furniture production: the back walls of cabinets and the bottom of kitchen drawers are made from it. Density – up to 850 kg/m3, thickness – up to 12 mm. Brand – NT.

Solid fiberboard

Used for the manufacture of panel doors. Main feature– low porosity of the building material. Density – up to 800 – 1100 kg/m3, thickness – up to 6 mm. Brands – T, T-V, T-P, T-S, T-SP.

Extra-hard, high-strength fiberboard. It is used for the manufacture of interior doors, partitions, arches. Density – from 950 kg/m3, thickness – up to 5 mm. Brand – ST.

Noble fiberboard

It is not officially described in GOST; companies independently develop its standards. This building material combines the best properties of all four varieties. The boards can be painted or laminated and used as furniture upholstery or decorative paneling.