Today, the kitchen is the place where the whole family is most often together. Long gone are the days when the entire population of an apartment gathered in the living room in front of the TV. The fact is that it has now become more convenient to find all the films and programs of your choice on computers or tablets. Nevertheless, the common breakfast, dinner, and just evening gatherings with tea remained, that is, the importance of this room cannot be underestimated. Naturally, all of the above does not apply to those people whose apartments have a separate dining room. Moreover, cooking and storing all the utensils is also very important and convenience and comfort cannot be neglected in this regard.
How to make a kitchen with your own hands. Step by step instructions
Now we will not analyze the situation when the room intended for the kitchen is not prepared for this purpose at all - that is, there are no pipes, electricity, etc.
It would be best to accept as reality a room with which you can work. The walls have already been erected, flooring, the ceiling was made and communications were installed.
Planning
First of all, you should draw a plan of the room on paper. First, a general one is created, since you will need to measure the height and width of the walls, any partitions, window sill gaps, etc. (the latter, by the way, can later be used as part of the tabletop). In addition to all of the above, the plan should also include household communications. You should indicate where the wiring is, where the gas pipe goes, and also note the water supply and more.
But before you wonder how to make a kitchen with your own hands, you need to decide on its shape. It can be linear, that is, built along one wall, L-shaped or corner, or U-shaped. The latter type is usually chosen when a room with a separate entrance is allocated for the kitchen.
Decide now where you will store the dishes, where you will put the refrigerator, where you will place the work surfaces, stove, sink, and how the cabinets will be placed. Naturally, the stove should be located closer to the gas pipe, the refrigerator or electric stove - to the sockets, and the sink - closer to the water supply. This is logical, this way you can avoid unnecessary costs.
Drawing of the future kitchen
Here you need to display all the products that will be used. That is, every bedside table, cabinet and sink must be drawn. Dimensions also need to be indicated - this avoids confusion. Particular attention should be paid to the height of the tabletop. It is determined by the height of the person who will most often work in the kitchen. You also need to correlate the dimensions of future bedside tables, drawers, tables and stoves with the countertop.
It should be shown in the drawing what materials future pieces of furniture will be made from, not only their facades, but also their frames. Again, the countertop needs to be given some attention special attention. Then, separately, choose household appliances.
There is a way to make your choice easier. It will be useful because in a two-dimensional drawing it is not always possible to determine how certain devices, surfaces, etc. will look. Therefore, you can use fashion magazines, or ask friends whose existing designs you like how to make a kitchen with your own hands. Photos from magazines will help you deal with many difficulties. Suitable design there will definitely be one. In addition, today there are a sufficient number of programs, after working with which you can create a three-dimensional, even interactive, kitchen drawing. No special skills are required here (if you have old enough children who understand computers, entrust this to them. This way you can save time and let the children know that they are trusted).
Materials for making furniture
How to make a kitchen with your own hands so that it turns out durable, comfortable and of high quality? In fact, there is nothing complicated here. It will be easiest with cabinets, which, in fact, you need to make yourself.
The sides are best made from 16 mm MDF - it is suitable for both cabinets and shelves or cabinets. The side walls of the drawers can be made of half-centimeter fiberboard. The main thing is to purchase a laminated version. The back walls can be made of plywood - they are the most unused, and in general will remain almost invisible. In addition, if any problems arise, they are easy to remove or replace. If you do not have the proper experience, it is better to buy doors separately - they are sold in construction supermarkets, and therefore this will not be a particular problem (and it is better to select the doors first, and only then make the cabinets, instead of adjusting everything at the last moment).
A separate issue is the countertop. It is best to also purchase it separately. It will be good here natural stone or a material similar in composition and properties. If you want to do this yourself, then you can use thick chipboard, about three centimeters (but better a little more). Before installation you need to cover it with several layers protective equipment so that the tree is not damaged due to excess moisture.
In addition, you will need all sorts of accessories - the list is quite long. There are Euroscrews, hinges with handles, ball or roller guides, cabinet legs, edges, as well as shelf supports, and, of course, corners. The most important thing here is not to forget to buy something. These are all little things, but they can become decisive in the question of how to do cozy kitchen with your own hands.
What is even more important here is the acquisition household appliances- few people can make a sink or stove on their own, and therefore they must be purchased separately. It’s better to start choosing right away, since the dimensions of the same slab must match the rest of the work surfaces, otherwise it will look pretty funny.
Required Tools
These tools will be needed not only by those who are going to do the entire room from start to finish on their own, but also by people who are bothered by minor defects and other troubles. How to do a kitchen renovation with your own hands? This question comes up much more often than the above. But the “helpers” you will need here are quite different - among power tools, these are a drill and a screwdriver, as well as a jigsaw (the latter is for those who will cut the purchased wood themselves). In addition, you will need a tape measure, a pencil, a building level and a square. It will also not be superfluous construction knife, a hacksaw for wood, as well as sandpaper. In addition, there is also important point in the form of screwdrivers and wrenches - doors, as well as some other parts, must be carefully screwed to the walls or floor.
How to make a corner kitchen with your own hands?
In fact, the action plan described above is also suitable for a corner kitchen. But they are more common than linear ones simply because for small spaces This the only way build a comfortable and large work surface.
The differences start right where you think - in the corner. It is this place that will have to be thought out more carefully than the rest, simply because if you make just a right angle, most of the working surface will be inaccessible. So you will have to get rid of yourself and work on these places longer, making smooth transition from one surface to another. In addition, the same should be done with wall and floor cabinets.
Summer kitchen
Naturally, at the dacha it will be slightly different from its urban counterparts, but not so much that the work plan becomes completely different. So the usual country kitchen will be almost the same as the one in your apartment, and therefore you just need to follow the plan described above. But the summer room is something completely different.
So how to make a kitchen in your country house with your own hands? It is usually distinguished by the absence of walls, and also by the fact that it stands right in the yard, on the site. It’s not hot there, and therefore this design is ideal in the period from late spring to mid-autumn. Naturally, both construction and layout will vary significantly.
The first difference here is the foundation. It must be strong enough to support the weight of not only the structure, but also all the people. Sometimes this number can reach a dozen or even a dozen, which together has a significant weight. Therefore, it is better to make the foundation from stone. The building itself is built from wood - it is light and, when treated with protective compounds, can withstand both weather and climatic conditions, as well as working features such as heat and abundance of moisture.
The walls, even if they are erected, do not cover the kitchen on all sides - usually on three. In addition, they are solid somewhere up to the middle (this is done to cover the furniture), and then you can arrange a wooden mesh or even use columns, leaving open space. A gable roof is usually laid on top light roof with appropriate additions in the form of water drains and other things.
It’s also easier with furniture here - there’s no need to create places to store utensils. So everything will consist of a work surface, a stove (usually electric), a barbecue that can be made removable, and also, in extravagant versions, a stove. In addition, if the summer room is large enough, it can also serve as a gazebo and external veranda.
For children
How to make a children's kitchen with your own hands? In fact, it is difficult to understand the connection between real and children's cuisine. Nevertheless, it is there. Children develop, and therefore they develop new interests. If you want to involve them in cooking in the future, it would be wise to give them a kids' kitchen. In addition, such a toy will keep them occupied for some time.
So, such kitchens are on sale, but it’s best to make them with your own hands from an old chest of drawers or large cabinet. The doors here need to be removed. Everything else depends on your imagination and ingenuity.
For example, you can make something that resembles a smaller version of the kitchen. That is, let’s take the presence of a large chest of drawers as a fact. The doors have already been removed and all the shelves have been taken out - you can get to work. You need to put one central shelf somewhere at a height of a third from total height chest of drawers The stove will be located on the right - you will need to make shaped switches, something like burners, an oven door, etc. We have a sink on the left. Between them there is a surface where you can make a cabinet. All this is painted, decorated and brought into divine form. If you have a daughter and you are wondering how to make a kitchen for dolls with your own hands, then the same plan will do. Only in a smaller version, of course.
Hood
Well, in this matter you need to understand that making a hood yourself is quite difficult - it requires certain special skills that most of us do not have today. Therefore, the option of installing a hood will be considered. This is not so easy - the main part is located above the stove, and it is this that works by drawing out air. The air duct itself is usually made of corrugated pipe. It is he who brings the air out into the street through the external wall ventilation.
If you are still concerned about the question of how to make a hood in the kitchen with your own hands, then you will need the same corrugated pipe and several fans. In addition, you will need to carefully cut the holes for the pipe, since everything must be airtight.
Ceiling
How to make a ceiling in the kitchen with your own hands? Before you start working on it, you will need to decide for quite some time which type is best to choose. It's not easy because ideal option simply not. The problem here is that the humidity and temperature in the kitchen fluctuate over a fairly wide range. In addition, you also need to take into account how easily the ceiling will be washed - at least a few times the splashes will reach there. Moreover, you need a material that minimally absorbs odors.
The first option here is plaster. You can get by with a couple of working hands. You can wash the plaster quite often; it does not burn. True, in case of flooding, such a ceiling will not protect you at all: at best there will be stains, and at worst - fallen off parts of the finish. Next comes the suspended ceiling. Here you need to remember that wooden sheathing doesn't fit. If you use a cassette design, then you don’t have to worry about humidity and temperature. In addition, you can install convenient lighting. There are also disadvantages - nothing will be washed off from such a ceiling. But the undoubted advantage here is easy replacement, so the question of how to do a kitchen renovation with your own hands will not arise at all. You will only need to purchase several panels and put them in place of the damaged ones. The last type is suspended ceilings. This is a very good option - they do not burn, but only melt, which increases fire safety. In addition, such ceilings will protect you from flooding - unless it is very large. This concludes the question of how to renovate a kitchen with your own hands. The photos presented in the article will help you understand this issue.
Conclusion
In general, you should have already understood that it is possible to make a kitchen yourself, even if it is not very easy. Any questions that may arise can be resolved with the help of our article.
The most important thing when renovating a kitchen is careful planning. This allows you to avoid many problems and solve the question of how to make a kitchen with your own hands.
Yielding to the temptation to purchase a ready-made kitchen set, sometimes instead positive emotions we are bitterly disappointed. New furniture is not always suitable in size or layout and, as a result, becomes inconvenient to use. Making a kitchen with your own hands, taking into account the size of the area and individual preferences, will not only save you from such troubles, but, among other things, will even help you save money.
Having taken up the task of updating the interior, first of all you need to make a project for the future kitchen, including it in the drawings detailed plan premises.
It must accurately reflect:
- room height;
- width of walls;
- dimensions of window and door openings;
- communications diagram: wiring, gas, water, heating;
- ventilation system.
DIY kitchen making and drawings
How you plan to arrange your kitchen furniture determines its functionality and comfort during cooking. The most common forms according to the method of arranging headsets are:
- linear;
- L-shaped;
- U-shaped;
- island
On small kitchens in order to save space, linear and L-shape. In spacious rooms you can afford U-shaped and island furniture.
Regardless of which shape is more suitable for your room, do not forget to put it on the drawings five main kitchen areas:
- Working surface.
- Washing.
- Hob.
- Food storage area.
- Storage area for dishes and cutlery.
A smart solution for small areas will be the unification of several zones. For example, plan a countertop that will serve as a sink and work surface. The storage area for kitchen utensils also goes well with the work area.
When making drawings, try to designate the furniture so as not to violate the classic working triangle, the vertices of which form the sink, stove and refrigerator.
Kitchen design in pro100 (video)
DIY calculations for the kitchen
We have already agreed that communication diagrams are included on the drawings. Based on this, a place for washing is chosen near the outlet of the water supply and sewerage pipes. Maximum distance from gas stove the distance to the gas pipe should not exceed more than 2 m. It is not advisable to place the refrigerator close to the hob.
Making furniture yourself means being able to take into account such individual parameters as the height of the owner, whether she is right-handed or left-handed.
Such seemingly small things determine:
- height of horizontal surfaces;
- which side of the sink should the countertop be placed on?
- how to attach fittings to furniture;
- where to install sockets;
- how to arrange lamps and switches.
All details and elements of the future headset should be carefully calculated and double-checked. Not only each cabinet, but also each drawer and shelf are counted separately. In the drawings, the cabinets are “disassembled” into boards on which their dimensions are indicated.
After all the parameters and calculations have been transferred to the drawings, you can begin making templates for your furniture.
Special specialists will help you make calculations and select the optimal dimensions of individual elements of the headset. computer programs. With their help, you can design furniture and create a kitchen design to suit every taste.
Modeling kitchen furniture in 3ds Max (video)
Tools for assembling furniture and necessary materials
To make furniture yourself, you will need a certain set of tools.
Check your availability:
- drills;
- screwdriver;
- hammer and nails;
- pliers;
- jigsaw;
- hacksaws;
- building level;
- roulette;
- square;
- assembly knife;
- sandpaper.
For those new to carpentry experienced craftsmen It is advised to purchase or order ready-made facades for furniture, and then create furniture drawings for them. If this is your first assembly, you will have to put a lot of effort into making neat doors and drawer ends, and the result does not always correspond to the labor invested.
So, the kit of materials for assembling a kitchen includes:
- cabinet doors;
- laminated MDF for walls 16 mm thick;
- laminated fiberboard for drawer walls – 5 mm;
- Chipboard for table top 32 mm thick;
- accessories – door handles, hinges, furniture edge, euroscrews, ball guides;
- washing;
- drying;
- grids;
- shelf supports;
- Euro ties.
Cutting the material according to the template dimensions
If you decide to make the furniture yourself from start to finish, production will begin with cutting MDF sheets according to the drawings. We do this carefully, since the work requires precision. Standard MDF panels have dimensions of 2440x1830, and cutting them for the first time can be quite difficult for an inexperienced owner. Therefore, it makes sense to order cutting of the slabs at the enterprise or directly in the store.
For example, let's look at how to calculate a standard parts template kitchen cabinet. Conditional product size:
- width – 300 mm;
- height – 800 mm;
- depth – 550 mm.
The doors for the cabinet are made smaller in width and height so that when opening it does not touch the module standing next to it and does not scratch the floor covering:
- The width of the facade will be 296 mm - 4 mm is enough to ensure unhindered door movement.
- The height of the facade will be 700 mm, so the door will be located at a distance of about 100 mm above the floor level.
In addition to the façade, the main details include:
- side walls – 2 pcs.;
- lid.
The back wall is made of fiberboard, so it is not included in the main parts.
We subtract the thickness (32 mm) of the side walls, and we get the dimensions of the side walls - 800x550 mm, bottom and lid - 284x550 mm. In the same way, calculations are made for all other dimensions of the furniture set.
Cutting materials is an extremely crucial moment. It must be done as accurately as possible, otherwise a few extra millimeters will ruin the entire geometry of the kitchen.
Rules for cutting chipboard (video)
Assembly and installation of kitchen furniture
The cut parts must be prepared for assembly, after which you can begin twisting the cabinet. Each individual module set is marked and placed next to the place where it is planned to be installed. This way you will protect yourself from the parts getting mixed up and mixed up.
The furniture assembly procedure is as follows:
- Sections of parts should first be edged. First they are polished sandpaper. Then the edge tape is applied to the cut area and glued with a hot iron. The edges are trimmed assembly knife when the edge has cooled. This technique will not only provide the furniture with more attractive appearance, but will also keep it from bloating and swelling under conditions high humidity in the kitchen. Therefore, it is recommended to trim not only the visible parts of the headset, but also those that are hidden from prying eyes.
- The next stage is marking and drilling holes for fasteners and shelf holders. Do not rush to work with a drill, otherwise you can make a through hole with an inexperienced hand.
- The cabinet is assembled according to the principle of a box. Vertical side walls are attached to the horizontal lower surfaces. Lastly, screw on the lid.
- Roller guides for sliding drawers are attached to the building level. They must be located strictly horizontally parallel to each other, otherwise the drawers will not fit into their designated places.
- The legs are attached to an inverted, fully assembled cabinet.
- The facades are installed last. To do this, you need to lay the box flat on the back wall. The door is installed in the open position. It is more convenient to do this together. The part is fixed at 95 degrees and places for fastening are marked. Then the facades are hinged to the side walls with self-tapping screws.
- The final touch is attaching handles and other fittings. Assembled wardrobe immediately filled with drawers, shelves, nets.
Installation of furniture in the kitchen
Before installing a kitchen with your own hands, all repair work in the room must be completed. The set is installed on flat floors against dry walls:
- The installation of the headset begins with the outermost module. The bottom row of cabinets is set to the building level. The horizontal line must be perfectly level, otherwise difficulties will arise when laying the tabletop. The cabinets are connected to each other with Euro ties.
- The tabletop is secured to the cabinets with self-tapping screws. Markings are applied on top with a pencil for the future sink and stove. The holes for them are cut with a jigsaw.
- Having completed the installation of the bottom row of furniture, proceed to the installation of the top one. The standard distance from the countertop or cabinet lid to the bottom edge of the upper wall modules is 650 mm. To this value add the height of the cabinet minus 6-7 mm for fastening. The resulting figure is the mounting height of the mounting rail.
- A universal canopy is attached to the rear wall. The finished cabinets are hung on the wall, aligned vertically and horizontally.
- If you plan to install a hood with your unit, it is attached last.
Kitchen assembly instructions (video)
Conclusion
Successful kitchen production with my own hands even a novice master can do it. The main thing is to execute accurate calculations, compose detailed drawing and boldly begin to implement your plans. Made with your own hands, with soul, such furniture will serve your family faithfully for many years. It’s not for nothing that they say that if you want to do something well, do it yourself!
This article is great home handyman(programmer by training) Dmitry Podpalchenko will tell you in detail how he made a kitchen set with his own hands at home. So, a word from the author:
DIY kitchen set
Phew, the renovation is finished, there's a line for furniture. We start, of course, with the kitchen.
Having made mistakes among furniture makers - from homemade garage ones to famous brands- I received figures (Kyiv) from 4 to 7 thousand dollars (I will keep silent about Italian and German brands). This is despite the fact that the kitchen has only the lower part. And this does not take into account the cost of equipment, sinks, and mixers. Well, it’s not a fact that if you pay decent money, you will get a result of appropriate quality. My neighbor paid 3 thousand for the kitchen - incorrect measurements, multiple visits to “finish it on the spot”, inexpensive fittings (doesn’t smell like closers), the countertop swelled after a few months of use.
Pricing among furniture makers, as it turns out, is quite simple - the total cost of materials is multiplied by a factor from 2 (garage) to 3 and even higher (brand). Two-thirds of the cost of a high-tech kitchen comes from fittings. The hardware for one Blum Tandembox Intivo full extension kitchen drawer costs a little less than $100, but each drawer will cost the end buyer $200-$300. Not a bad return on investment, considering the hardware is very easy to assemble and well documented, right? In practice, this is a profit of 100–200 dollars for 15 minutes of work. Want to do something custom? No, this is absolutely impossible! But in reality, no one just wants to use their brains.
In search of our solution and style, my wife and I looked at thousands of photos different cuisines. As a result, we agreed that the lightness of the interior is above all and we don’t need upper cabinets - we abandon them in favor open shelves from tempered glass. For base cabinets The only correct solution was chosen - full extension drawers. The undisputed leader in these solutions are the products of the Austrian company Blum, and we will work with them. Of course, in any business there are many nuances, and the devil, as we know, is in the details. We replenish our theoretical base on forums and study photographs. The Internet has answers to all questions.
We divide the work into stages:
Metering
The simplest step, which nevertheless must be performed especially carefully. As you know, there are no right angles and you, accurate to the millimeter, need to draw a drawing of the place where you want to place the kitchen, indicating the location of the water, electricity, and all sorts of stupid pipes, if you have them.
Even during the renovation stage, I bought a Leica Disto D2 laser rangefinder. This is a very convenient thing that will come in handy more than once in life, so you should not skimp.
During the measurement, I was faced with the fact that the angle was not quite straight - 91 degrees. And this one degree will give us a five-centimeter hole between the wall and the back of the last cabinet on a three-meter segment - this is if we assemble it “correctly”, at a right angle. Later I will show how I easily solved this problem.
Design development
Kitchen furniture almost always has a modular design - that is, it consists of individual cabinets. The width of the cabinet is usually a multiple of 15 centimeters - 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120 cm. In fact, this is just a tribute to the unification of production, so nothing stops us from deviating from this standard. During assembly, the kitchen cabinets are fastened together and covered - so the modularity of the design may not be obvious.
What does it represent kitchen cabinet? A bottom, two sidewalls, two narrow strips that fasten the sidewalls on top (they do this only to save material) and a back wall made of thin fiberboard. This is the basis on which everything else is hung. Is it difficult to do this? Not at all. At the design stage, we don’t even need to know how we will fasten all these parts together.
There are several popular programs for designing furniture. Some do this in AutoCAD, others do not use software at all and make drawings on paper. I used PRO100 - it's really simple as hell, you'll get the hang of it in a couple of hours.
This is what I got as a result: 
Everything about Blum products is great - simply an example of German-Austrian engineering. Use the proprietary Blum Dynalog program and, as a result, you will receive drawings with all the markings necessary for installing the fittings: 
I will tell you the design details below, using photographs of finished products as an example.
Purchase of kitchen appliances
I recommend not leaving this stage “for later.” At a minimum, it is advisable, if not to buy, then at least clearly decide what you will buy later and download all the documentation for these products. Oven, stove, sink - although they are made according to some kitchen standards, they may have design features. Do DIY kitchen set, without even imagining what equipment you will put there - it’s wrong, you’ll suffer. For example, I didn’t take everything into account with the oven - so the facade under it had to be additionally milled, which was not initially part of my plans.
I bought a Gorenje oven and induction hob, an Eleyus hood, a Franke Java sink, and a faucet with a Grohe Blue filtration system.
Ordering firewood (chipboard, fibreboard, facades)
I used to think that furniture production involved large workshops, expensive machines, and dozens of staff. Of course, this happens, but many people also work in garages. In order to produce furniture, you do not need to saw chipboard and make facades - this is exactly what dozens of people do in large workshops on expensive machines. That's where we go.
The result of the design should be an Excel file containing a list of all the panels we need. Like this: 
In terms of materials, my choice was:
Egger Cappuccino 18mm chipboard as cabinet material
- Egger Platinum White 16mm chipboard as material for drawers
- Egger fiberboard for the rear walls of the cases
- Painted MDF quality
Now a nuance! The company we are visiting has a chipboard warehouse program - these are the thickness and color options that they keep in stock constantly at large quantities. If the chipboard you need is included in the warehouse program, you will pay for that amount square meters, as much as you need. But if it’s not included, you’ll have to buy chipboard sheets. One sheet, in the case of Egger chipboard, is 5.8 sq.m. And if you need 6.3 sq.m. you will still have to buy two sheets.
Companies that are engaged in cutting and edging chipboards and producing facades can today be found in almost any regional center of the country. You give them drawings and money. They give you all your firewood, packaged and delivered even to your apartment, although I, for example, had to sweat and drag these hundreds of kilograms from the entrance to the apartment.
Cutting and edging chipboard, fiberboard, facades, delivery - all this cost me $650.
Order accessories
No problem. But there is practically no point in scouring large construction hypermarkets - they mainly offer inexpensive mass markets. It’s better to find a decent furniture fittings supplier with a large assortment and buy everything there.
I bought:
- 12 sets of Blum Tandembox Intivo full extension drawers
- 2 hinges + bluemotion for the door under the washbasin
- 1 roll-out grid with closer for the oven
Detail: 
DIY kitchen set: purchasing tools
In general, any handy guy already has some tools. I had to buy a Makita screwdriver, a Bosch jigsaw, clamps and a Wolfcraft jig.
I’ll warn you right away - there’s nothing to do in assembling furniture without a screwdriver! There's an absolutely fucking amount of screws. And Chinese disposable crafts for 40 bucks will not help you. You need a serious, good screwdriver. Don’t be stingy, it will come in handy more than once in life.
So, at the beginning of the process we have:
First of all, let's take the firewood to the balcony and sort it into pedestals. Fortunately, each element has a sticker corresponding to the part number in the above list of parts: 
Well, let's get started!
Almost all Italian cabinet furniture is assembled on dowels (chops) - the advantage of this method is that no parts of the fasteners come out, the disadvantage is that furniture assembled on dowels is not dismountable. For such purposes, furniture makers prefer confirmat - it is much less demanding in terms of tolerances.
The connection on the dowels requires an accuracy of 0.5 millimeters in fitting the mating holes. This result is difficult to achieve without the use of a special tool. Therefore, the following tool was purchased: 
This is a Wolfcraft Dowelmaster dowel jig.
So, our task is to assemble the first cabinet and understand whether our arms grow from our ass, or from our shoulders. We take the sidewall and make holes that will be connected to the bottom with dowels. Pay attention to the drill depth limiter on the drill. I hope there is no need to explain why it is needed. Buzzing: 
Here's what we got: 
The holes on the sides are 40 mm. from the edges, central in the middle. The width of the sidewall (this matters, I’ll tell you later) is 560 mm. The jig operates in both drilling and copying modes. Copy to the second side. This is the principle of operation of the conductor for drilling counter holes, I show it using the example of a drawer: 
Let me remind you that when connecting with dowels, the accuracy of drilling the counter holes is important (plus or minus half a millimeter). With these tools, I never had a problem with this - the parts fit into each other with little effort. This device will save a lot of your time - just for fun, I tried to make manual markings on test pieces of chipboard - this is many times more time-consuming and much more likely to make an error.
Here is the bottom of the box with counter holes already drilled for the sides: 
I drilled 20 holes and voila, my hands are not growing out of my ass: 
DIY kitchen set: moving on
Now we need to equip the cabinet with drawer guides, legs and a fiberboard back wall. There is nothing complicated in installing the guides - everything is done in the same Blum Dynalog program, you get the exact dimensions of the points where the guides will be attached. There is one rule here - measure seven times, cut once: 
Simple as two and two. If you make a mistake within 3 millimeters, everything will still work perfectly. Great technique! 
Mounting the legs is also not difficult. The main thing is to set yourself a standard for their location and follow it on all cabinets: 
Another cabinet (the widest, 80 cm) is ready. It already has guides and legs. 
There is absolutely no need to worry about some flimsiness of the product - as soon as the back wall is mounted, the cabinet will be filled with pleasant strength. The initial stage of attaching the backdrop is shown here - the bottom is secured with two screws on the sides, the diagonals and corners are measured, the top is secured with a clamp to the drawer frame. Now you can safely peel off the screws (after pre-drilling with a two-mm drill): 
Well, there seems to be progress already: 
Do-it-yourself kitchen set: hanging facades
On the left on the facade there is a drilling jig (the same Wolfcraft), to the right there is a manual countersink: 
Unfortunately, I didn’t film the process of assembling the boxes, but with this fittings it’s very simple work. One box takes 10-15 minutes. Three hours of work and the fronts are already on the boxes: 
This is where the jigsaw came into play - I used it to cut holes for the sockets, after which I asked for silicone to seal the open cut. Well, I hung up the filter control unit and the filter holder itself: 
When all the cabinets were ready, it was time to reunite them. At this stage, it is important to adjust the legs to bring them level - that is, the top of the cabinets should lie in the same plane. We clamp the cabinets together with clamps, and be sure to make a “lining” - wooden block, into which the drill will come out. If this is not done, serious chips will appear at the outlet hole. 
Well, we install the hinges - crocodiles, as real furniture makers call them (I'm not real). The holes for the hinges were ordered - in general, you can make them yourself; there is a Fostner drill for this. 
I brought a tabletop, Luxeform Boston 38 mm. I asked them to make cutouts, they did it, but look how interesting it is: 
In principle, they are right. Transporting a massive table with a full cutout is a risk - it may break. I had to work with a jigsaw. The cut must be siliconized - the open end of the chipboard will quickly swell if this is not done. Well, here you can see how the issue with the obtuse angle was resolved - everything is quite simply leveled out. Naturally, I first made a drawing with geometry calculations. 
A small ambush awaited with the sink. The instructions say “Comrade, take a core and fuck well in the center of the sticker.” On the reverse side, in the place where the holes should be, a cut was made - just like on the tabletop. I took the core, took a hammer and let’s, carefully, bale it around the sink for $500. The hand did not rise, the heart sank. In general, I disregarded the instructions, made holes in a circle, after which I tapped it once, processed it with a file and everything became fine: 
I also dealt with the plumbing: 
Oh, how I exhausted myself with the choice of tap... Filtered water is needed, but I didn’t want to remove this nasty additional tap at all - I set out to find a tap that supplied both filtered and tap water. The choice of such mixers on the market is extremely scarce. I was wildly delighted when I found such a thing as Grohe Blue. Its beauty lies in the fact that it is not only a faucet, but also a branded filter, and I am ready to trust a company like Grohe blindly. As a result, we are very pleased: 
DIY kitchen set: the result
Based on materials from Dmitry Podpalchenko’s blog (http://podpalchenko.livejournal.com/2013/06/04/»>http://podpalchenko.livejournal.com/2013/06/04/)
Modern life makes demands on housing, among which there is not only beauty, but also functionality. Every person knows that multifunctional appliances have a high cost, just like an aesthetically furnished kitchen. A modern kitchen set of good quality will cost a tidy sum. Despite the fact that the concept of “inexpensive” has different limits for each person, a family with an average income will not be able to afford such a purchase. For this reason, many families try to make kitchen furniture with their own hands. From this article you will learn how to assemble a kitchen set with your own hands and what you will need for this.
Features and Benefits
To make your own furniture, you do not need to be trained as a carpenter or joiner. All you need is desire and free time, as well as tools. When creating furniture with your own hands, you will receive the following advantages:
- individual project of exclusive quality;
- financial savings;
- new experience;
- enjoying manual work;
- Of no small importance is the fact that a kitchen created according to certain brands will fit perfectly into the interior of your kitchen.
There are several ways in which you can implement your plans. For example, you can contact a specialized company that will provide you with cutting and edging services, or you can buy ready-made components. The last option is the simplest. However, in in this case your set will have standard sizes. There is a third option, which involves making full-fledged kitchen furniture yourself.
How to make it yourself
You can make a homemade kitchen table using available materials. Initially, you need to decide on the dimensions, and how to prepare a sketch in any other work. You can draw a sketch from scratch yourself or use ready-made option. You can take the drawing as a basis or add the necessary details.
With your own hands you can create not only a kitchen set, but also a transforming table, high chair for the kitchen, or furniture for the garden. You can read the instructions for making furniture in more detail below.
Materials
First of all, you should decide on the material from which you will make the furniture. IN modern world There are many solutions, and each product has its own features and advantages.
As a rule, wood is the basis of any furniture. Many people use it in their chipboard work European production, because it has best characteristics compared to Russian products. If you prefer MDF, remember that it requires further painting.
MDF is more expensive than chipboard and better in quality. This material can be used to create decorative elements, and it is also convenient for molding. In some cases, MDF is superior to natural wood in density, which is why it is in demand on the Russian market.
If you are a supporter of natural and healthy materials, you can make a kitchen set from wood. Remember that such furniture will be sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity. Each workpiece will need to be treated with a special impregnation and antiseptic.
Table tops are made of chipboard, MDF and natural wood. The main load falls on this part, so many experts advise using natural or artificial stone in their work.
Some elements, such as the bottom of the drawers, can be made from plywood, as can the side parts.
Furniture panels have gained popularity today. They are a wooden product made in the form of a shield. Such a shield is glued together from several parts using special glue. Several wood species can act as a material:
- birch;
- pine;
- larch;
- aspen;
- cedar.
Kitchen set from furniture board more convenient because it is present wide choice standard sizes.
OSB boards Suitable as decoration, for example for covering the apron area, or for creating an original shelf. They are also used to make openwork cabinets and bookshelves in other rooms.
You can also make kitchen furniture from plasterboard. The advantages of this material include low cost and availability, along with ease of use. GKL sheets can accept any fastening, even glue. All you need to do is calculate the load. Each product should be decorated using finishing materials, because original form GCR is not attractive.
Brick kitchen furniture deserves special attention. This style is called “walled”. He is not very popular, but he still has fans. Brick furniture looks impressive in the room and gives it solidity. This material will look best on large kitchen, since it will be difficult small space place full lockers.
Required Tools
To make furniture yourself, you will need to prepare the following tools:
- electric drill;
- electric jigsaw;
- screwdriver
Don’t forget about furniture hinges, confirmants, self-tapping screws, dowels, drills, a pencil and a tape measure.
Preparing all the necessary components will help you quickly complete the task and not be distracted by shopping trips.
Step by step instructions
Using these instructions, you can assemble the kitchen set yourself and prevent possible errors that may arise during work:
- The first step is to take measurements and create a sketch. Take accurate measurements of the room and record them on paper. Draw the room in a scale convenient for you so that the finished kitchen set fits into it with maximum benefit.
- Decide where the sink and stove will be located. If the current arrangement of the furniture does not suit you, indicate on the drawing the place where you will move them. The issue of the location of the stove should be thought through to the smallest detail, because the dimensions of the kitchen furniture depend on it. Consider the dimensions of the refrigerator and its location.
- Now you should fit kitchen furniture into the resulting free space. Consider not only the bottom row, but also the top cabinets and the hood.
- If you have the opportunity, you can order the required components for the kitchen, taking into account the selected dimensions. When calculating the parameters, pay special attention to the size drawers. The size of the decorative facade will depend on these dimensions. Solving the issue with the location of the shelves will help you decide on the required quantity.
- Remember to record all measurements in your sketch and decide what type of material will be optimal for your kitchen.
Restoration
Most people will agree that only the most patient person can restore old furniture, since this process comparable to real art. Not every person will like to work with a headset, gradually restoring the previous appearance of the products.
To make out old furniture decent product, you will need to carry out the following activities to create a new design:
- carefully disassemble the product;
- carry out cleaning and rinsing;
- eliminate defects in the varnish surface;
- work with wood defects;
- carry out repairs and strengthen fastenings;
- wood should be painted and primed;
- decorate the appearance of furniture using “aging”, varnishing, painting and polishing.
Most challenging task is the restoration of the table, or rather the alteration of its legs. To do this, you will need to remove the old veneer and restore it to its original shape using liquid wood.
Assembly of the finished headset
Sections of components must be edged in advance. They are first sanded using sandpaper. After this, the edge tape is applied to the cut site and glued using a hot iron or a hair dryer.
If you use a regular iron, then when gluing it is necessary to attach a piece of thin material to the edge.
Trim the edges when cool. This technique can make the furniture attractive and keep it from swelling due to high humidity.
The next step is to mark and drill holes for mounting and shelf holders. Do not rush to work with the drill, because a mistake will lead to a through hole.
The cabinets are assembled like a box. Vertical bars should be attached to the lower horizontal surface. side walls. The lid is screwed on last.
Roller guides must be installed using a building level. They should be positioned horizontally and parallel to each other. Otherwise, the boxes cannot be placed in the designated space.
The legs are installed on a fully assembled and inverted cabinet. The front part needs to be installed last, after which they are hinged to the side wall.
To update your interior, you can use simple decorating techniques:
- themed stickers on the wall and ceramic tiles;
- ornament using a stencil;
- various panels and signs;
- painting furniture and walls.
Such decorative elements can give furniture or individual elements bright accent. Interesting stickers are sold in various stores or you can cut them yourself from self-adhesive film. Designed area above the table, on the apron area or above work surface, will add style to the kitchen interior.
In small rooms you should select decorations with small and elegant elements, and for large or empty walls large parts should be purchased.
Stencil painting looks very stylish on kitchen furniture. You can make a pattern from thick cardboard or plastic and create an original ornament. Artistic painting will look very stylish.
The following items will look great in the kitchen interior:
- various plates;
- cutlery;
- wine corks;
- seashells and pebbles;
- molds made of paper and silicone, as well as pasta.
If your kitchen furniture different from the beautiful and fashionable interiors, don't be upset. With the help creative ideas, which you can implement with your own hands, a standard set will turn into a real work of art.
How to decorate furniture:
- coloring;
- decoupage;
- non-standard fittings;
- plastic decorative overlays with imitation carvings;
- film.
If you have completed a kitchen renovation or summer kitchen and now you want to install new headset, you will probably be interested in how to assemble kitchen furniture correctly with your own hands.
Of course, you can buy a ready-made wooden set for a kitchen or summer kitchen or order it at any furniture store, but you can also save on assembly, especially since this process is not at all complicated.
Creating drawings and counting materials
Before you start assembling kitchen furniture with your own hands, you should draw up detailed drawings of the kitchen, which will indicate the width and height of the walls, the dimensions of the partitions and window sill areas.
Also include in the drawings a diagram of communications - gas and water pipes, wiring, batteries.
The drawings should show the shape of your future wooden furniture - it can be straight, L-shaped or U-shaped. For a small girl, an L-shaped or U-shaped shape will be relevant.
It should be taken into account that the stove should be no further than two meters from the gas pipe, it is better to place the washing machine and dishwasher closer to the water and drain pipes, and place the refrigerator further from the gas stove and closer to the power supply.
In the drawings, also include in which cabinets you will store dishes and all kitchen utensils, where food will be hidden. Don't forget about the work surface too.
When creating drawings of wooden furniture for large and small kitchens with your own hands, consider what material you need to make cabinet frames, facades, and countertops from.
Which cabinets will have solid doors, and which ones will have glass or mirrored ones. All of these materials have their own thickness, so your drawings must take this into account.
Special attention should be paid to counting fittings.
You should know that standard height bottom drawers - 85 cm. This includes the thickness of the tabletop, the height of the legs, which are adjustable, as well as the wooden cabinets themselves.
The width of the drawers depends on the contents and purpose, for example, dishwasher, oven and hobs are mounted in a cabinet with an internal width of 60 cm. The remaining cabinets can be made of absolutely any size, but in standard sets these are usually round numbers - 30, 40, 50 cm.
If you only want to update your kitchen by replacing the facades, then simply measure their dimensions.
If you are the owner of a small apartment, then your future kitchen should also be small, special attention should be paid to saving space.
You can save space in a small kitchen by using the space under the window, where you can place a work or dining surface.
You can also save space in a small kitchen by narrowing the cabinets by 10 - 20 cm, built-in appliances, and sliding doors. Take all this into account in your sketches.
If you are designing furniture for an outdoor kitchen, then you should also consider some points. It is better to use materials for a summer kitchen that are heat and moisture resistant.
If you will be preparing and canning in your summer kitchen, then consider the space for storing vegetables and fruits and kitchen utensils.
If it is difficult for you to make a drawing of furniture for your kitchen or summer kitchen yourself, then you can use ready-made drawings for small and large kitchens, which are presented in various magazines and photos on the Internet.
To make your work easier, you can also use special furniture programs, which are very easy to use.
When your drawings are ready, you need to make the final calculations and purchase all the necessary materials.
To update only some details of the kitchen space, detailed drawings are not needed.
Materials for kitchen furniture
Nowadays it is rare to find kitchen furniture made of natural wood; most often, chipboard is used to make furniture with your own hands.
Basically, those companies that sell chipboard can cut the sheets into parts of the size you need, as well as edge the chipboard. The thickness of chipboard for cabinets and bedside tables is 16 or 18 mm.
For kitchen doors, you can buy regular hinges or hinges with closers. Special systems for any pocket are also sold for chipboard drawers.
If funds allow, you can choose different fillings for your cabinets - drying racks, grids, shelves, retractable systems and much more that will be especially relevant for a small kitchen.
You choose all this based on your taste and wallet size.
For the manufacture of facades, the same chipboard is used, but you can purchase ready-made facades of standard sizes from MDF or natural wood.
It is best to choose a countertop that is moisture- and heat-resistant, but if you need a budget option (for example, for a summer kitchen), then you can use regular chipboard as a countertop.
Assembling upper and lower cabinets
Assembling furniture with your own hands begins with assembling straight cabinets. Attach rails for drawers to the side walls of the cabinets, as this will be inconvenient later.
The assembly continues like this: the initial fastening of the cabinets is carried out using dowels set with glue. After this, the parts are connected with a hex screw.
A decorative cap matching the color of the cabinets is then placed on the screw head.
Now you need to attach adjustable legs to the cabinet, or, if you have a budget option, ordinary plastic legs-nozzles.
As back wall The cabinet is nailed with a sheet of laminated fiberboard.
Assembly upper cabinets with your own hands, the same thing happens.
At this stage of work, adjustable fasteners for doors, lamps and other elements provided for by the design are also attached.
Now you need to assemble the drawers yourself.
They are assembled in the same way as other cabinets - three walls are fastened together, fiberboard is inserted into the bottom and the front of the drawer is secured with a special tie.
Now attach the roller guides to the bottom corners of the drawers and push the drawers into place.
Installing the headset
When the assembly of the cabinets is completed, we begin to install the furniture in its place. The most convenient way to do it yourself is to start with side cabinet or, if the furniture is corner, then from the corner.
In the cabinet in which the sink will be located, cut a hole for the drain and water pipes. Install all base cabinets and adjust their height.
Wall cabinets must be hung on a steel rail. Connect the cabinets together with furniture ties to create a solid structure.
Upper cabinets should hang at a distance of at least 60 cm from the lower ones.
In the same way it is attached hob. It is very inconvenient to cut such holes yourself, so it is better to call someone for help.
Now you need to attach the tabletop. If you have corner kitchen, then the ends of the countertops are connected using metal strips; in a small kitchen, the countertop comes in one solid piece.
The ends of the covering near the stove are covered with finishing strips, also made of metal, and where the heat will not act, a furniture edge is attached.
The tabletop should be installed on cabinets with an overlap of about 3 cm, and it should be secured from below with self-tapping screws. Once everything is assembled, you can hang the doors on the cabinets.
If this was done at the very beginning, then they would interfere with further installation of the kitchen, so the doors are hung at the end of the work.
Special plastic skirting board, in the color of your countertop, seal the gaps between the surface and the wall. Install a sink, stove and hood.
Updating an old kitchen set
In the event that you only need to update the set, for example, when its contents are still in good condition, but the design is outdated or tired, or you want to make an updated set for a summer kitchen or cottage, then you can use several methods.
The easiest and cheapest way to update a set for a summer kitchen with your own hands is to cover it with self-adhesive film or decorate the facades with vinyl stickers.
This option works as country furniture or furniture for a summer kitchen.
A more radical way to update your kitchen with your own hands is to replace the facades. Instead of old facades, you can purchase facades made of wood or chipboard in standard sizes or in individual sizes.
If you want to update your kitchen inexpensively, you can do this using facades made of chipboard, plastic or cheap wood.
If your budget is not limited, you can update your headset using valuable wood or MDF. You can update your kitchen yourself with moldings and painting.
This update will be appropriate in small and large kitchens, and will also perfectly complement the furniture for the summer kitchen.
Mark the fronts, attach the molding with wood glue, attach the hardware, prime and paint the surface.
Country and kitchen furniture updated in this way will look fresh and new.
